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81 ухо
с.нару́жное у́хо — auricle
сре́днее у́хо — middle ear
воспале́ние у́ха — inflammation of the ear; otitis мед.
говори́ть кому́-л на́ у́хо — whisper in smb's ear, have a private word with smb
••держа́ть у́хо востро́ погов. — ≈ be on one's guard
в одно́ у́хо вошло́, в друго́е вы́шло — in at one ear and out at the other
встать на́ уши, стоя́ть на уша́х разг. ирон. — 1) ( стараться изо всех сил) bend / fall over backwards; go out of one's way; work like mad 2) ( сильно волноваться) be in a flap; get into a fuss 3) (испытывать сильный восторг - о толпе, публике и т.п.) work oneself up into a frenzy; go wild (about)
дать кому́-л в у́хо — box smb's ears pl, give smb a box on the ear(s)
дойти́ до чьи́х-л уше́й — reach smb's ears
есть / упи́сывать так, что за уша́ми трещи́т — wolf the food down; shovel ['ʃʌ-] it in
за́ уши не оттащи́ть кого́-л (от) — wild horses couldn't drag smb away (from)
затыка́ть у́ши — close / stop one's ears
и у́хом не вести́ — not to bat / blink an eye(lid)
навостри́ть у́ши — prick up one's ears
не вида́ть тебе́ э́того как свои́х уше́й — 1) ( о недостижимости чего-л) you will never get your hand near it 2) ( об утрате чего-л) you may kiss it good-bye
ни у́ха ни ры́ла не понима́ть / смы́слить (в пр.) — ≈ not to know beans (about); no to understand a damn thing (about)
он уша́м свои́м не ве́рил — he could not believe his ears
по́ уши (в пр.) — up to one's ears / neck (in)
по́ уши [по са́мые у́ши] сиде́ть / увя́знуть (в пр.) — be / sink up to one's ears (in)
по́ уши влюби́ться (в пр.) — fall head over heels in love (with)
покрасне́ть до уше́й — blush to the tips of one's ears
поста́вить на́ уши (вн.) разг. ирон. — give (i) a hard time; ( заставить активно работать) make (d) work like mad
прокрича́ть / прожужжа́ть (все) у́ши кому́-л о чём-л разг. — din smth into smb's ears
пропуска́ть ми́мо уше́й (вн.) разг. — turn a deaf ear (to); pay no heed (to)
рот до уше́й — см. рот
слу́шать во все у́ши — be all ears; hang on every word
слу́шать кра́ем у́ха — listen with half an ear
тащи́ть / тяну́ть за́ уши (вн.) — 1) (помогать в карьере, учёбе) drag (d) up the ladder 2) ( заставлять) drag (d) by the ears [by the scruff of the neck]
туго́й на́ у́хо — hard of hearing
улыба́ться до уше́й — grin from ear to ear
у́ши вя́нут (от) разг. — ≈ it makes one sick to hear (d)
хло́пать уша́ми пренебр. — 1) ( не понимать) look blank; not to hear the penny drop 2) ( ничего не предпринимать) do nothing; sit on one's hands
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82 бороться против
1) General subject: strive against (чего-л.), strive with (чего-л.), fight against (кого-л., чего-л.), make head against (чего-л.)2) Politics: contend with3) Makarov: make head against (smth.) (чего-л.), work against (кого-л., чего-л.), flight against, fight with (кого-л.), fight against (кого-л. чего-л.), combat against (чего-л.) -
83 водовыпуск
1) Engineering: control structure, culvert (в теле плотины), discharge outlet, outfall, outlet, outlet conduit, outlet pipe, outlet sluice, outlet works, overflow, sluice, sluiceway structure, tailrace conduit, tailwater conduit, water outlet, water passage2) Oil: hawsepipe3) Fishery: water discharge4) Heat: sluiceway5) Ecology: drainage outlet, lateral heading, turnout, water ejector6) Sakhalin energy glossary: flume pipe (при строительстве переходов через реки) -
84 легко
1) General subject: airily, aptly, at an easy rate, cheap, easy, fatigable, gently, hands down, hands-down, in a breeze, it is easy (difficult, early, late, time, cold, warm, chilly, hot) (трудно, рано, поздно, пора, холодно, тепло, прохладно, жарко), kilt, kindly, light, lightly, naturally, nimbly, simply, skitter, skittishly, trippingly, volubly, without effort, without strain, cheaply, easily, readily, with little effort2) Colloquial: in a hurry, like a house on fire3) Mathematics: it is a straightforward matter (to prove, etc.), it is an easy matter to, it is easy, it is not difficult4) Religion: with ease5) Italian: grazioso7) Official expression: easy bit (That was the easy bit. Now comes real work. - Это было легко.)8) Cliche: Like shooting ducks on a pond10) Microsoft: seamlessly -
85 наобум
1) General subject: at one's own sweet will, at random, blindly, haphazard, haphazardly, hob a nob, hob and nob, hob-nob, hobnob, random, wild, without thinking2) Colloquial: off the top of (one's) head3) Rare: errantly4) Jargon: at a venture, off the top of one's head5) Graphic expression: hog's law6) Makarov: all over the shop, by guess-work, on spec7) Idiomatic expression: leap of faith -
86 ненормальный
1) General subject: abnormal, anomalous, coo coo, deranged, insane, irregular, lunatic, moonstruck, out of the ordinary, possessed, potty, transnormal, unsane, wacky, wanting (in), dottiness (The girl gave off an aura of distinct dottiness.), crack-brained, creepy, improper2) Colloquial: coo-coo, cracked, crackpot, cracky, daffy, mental, weirdo (Every time I take the bus to work, there's at least one weirdo across from me talking to himself, staring at me, picking his nose, or licking his fingers after eating french fries.), loon4) Mathematics: nonnormal6) Law: unsound7) Australian slang: be off one's nana, gone in the head, gone round the bend, loony, loopy, mad as a cut snake, mad as a meat axe, off( one's) face, off (one's) nana (особенно временами), off (one's) nut, off (one's) onion, off (one's) scone, off (one's) trolley, off the air, queer, round the bend8) Psychology: anormal9) Jargon: basket case, dotty, dude, loco, locoed, screwy, twirly, chicken oriental, meshugenah, meshugener, meshuger, meshuggah, narly, (псих) around the bend, two cans short of a six pack, hairpin, mess10) Oil: off-rating (о режиме или условиях)11) Canadian: loonie12) Drilling: undue13) Sakhalin energy glossary: halfwit14) General subject: unusual15) Makarov: not right in the head17) Phraseological unit: a few sandwiches short of a picnic -
87 приближаться
1) General subject: appropinquate, come on (о ветре, шквале; a storm is coming on - приближается гроза), converge (к пределу), draw upon, (постепенно) edge, get on (о времени; it is getting on for supper-time - время близится к ужину), go up, haul in (with; к чему-л.), impend, make up, near, push in (к берегу - о лодке и т. п.), to be upon (smb.), verge, verge (к чему-л.), walk up, wear, approach, get on (о времени), go on (о времени, возрасте for), come down the pike, draw nigh, move closer, head towards, head into3) Obsolete: aggress4) Poetical language: nigh5) Military: draw closer6) Mathematics: approximate, come close, tend7) Business: work up8) Makarov: apprise, be upon, edge (постепенно), get on (о времени), go up to, move in, on, touch the fringe of (напр. к решению), close in, come near, come on, draw, draw near, draw on, draw together, draw up, fall at hand9) Archaic: grow near -
88 Б-128
ЧТО БОГ НА ДУШУ ПОЛОЖИТ coll subord clause usu. used as obj fixed WOanything one desires (may express the speaker's opinion that the thing or phenomenon in question is somehow inappropriate, of poor quality etc): whatever strikes one's fancywhatever one feels like (to say etc) whatever comes (pops) into one's head whatever (anything that) comes to mind.Как-то я... решил посмотреть документацию уволенного математика. И глаза у меня буквально полезли на лоб. Он, оказывается, открыл тривиальную истину, что расчеты в этом звене вообще излишни и не влияют на последующие операции. И писал что бог на душу положит (Зиновьев 1). "Once...I decided to glance through the work of the mathematician who'd been fired. My eyes almost literally popped out. It turned out that he'd discovered the banal truth that calculations at this stage of the operation were totally unnecessary and had no influence on the subsequent stages. He just used to write whatever came into his head" (1a). -
89 Г-209
ГОЛОВА (БАШКА substand) ТРЕЩИТ (РАСКАЛЫВАЕТСЯ, РАЗЛАМЫВАЕТСЯ) у кого coll VP subj.) s.o. has a very bad headache ( usu. caused by drinking, fatigue, or overwork): у X-a голова трещит » XS head is splitting (throbbing, pounding) X has a splittingthrobbing, pounding) headache.(Фёдор:) Я не вникаю в денежные вопросы, мама. У меня от одной работы голова трещит (Розов 2). (Е:) I don't go into these money questions, mother. My head's splitting with the amount of work I have to get through (2a). -
90 Г-234
ВИСЕТЬ НАД ГОЛОВОЙ VP subj: usu. abstr)1. (of a disaster, death, sth. dangerous etc) to be imminent, threaten, impendX висит над головой — X is looming (in the distance (on the horizon, in front of person Y))X is in the offing X is hanging over person Y (over person Y% head).На фронте, где смерть постоянно висела над головой, он вёл себя геройски, а тюрьма его сломала. At the front, where death was constantly looming, he acted heroically, but prison broke him.2. Also: ВИСЕТЬ НА НОСУ coll (of sth. that causes the person involved concern, sth. he does not have the time, means, or desire to handle) to need to be handled, done etc immediately, without delay, be imperativeX висит над головой - X is hanging over person Y (over person Yb head)X is staring person Y in the face.Обе соседки в бригаде строителей, самой легкой и аристократической на ОЛПе - не висит норма над головой, остаются в зоне (всегда можно словчить в барак погреться), а главное — постоянная работа... (Иоффе 1). Both my neighbors were on the construction team, the least onerous and the most "aristocratic" in the camp. No quotas hung over their heads, they stayed in the main zone (always possible to sneak into the barracks for a warm-up) and most important of all, the work was permanent... (1a). -
91 Г-262
НА СВЕЖУЮ ГОЛОВУ PrepP Invar sent adv fixed WOwhen one is not tired or after one has rested ( usu. after a night's sleep)when (while) one (one's mind) is freshwith a clear head when (while) one's head is clear.«Не получается у меня задача». - «Это потому что ты устал. Подумай над ней завтра, на свежую голову». "I can't figure out this problem." "That's because you're tired. Work on it tomorrow, when your mind is fresh." -
92 Н-222
УТКНУТЬ HOC во что УТКНУТЬСЯ НОСОМ both coll VP subj: human to concentrate on sth., be completely absorbed in what one is doingX уткнул нос в Y - X buried his nose (head, face) in YX had his nose (head, face) buried in Y (in limited contexts) X was bent over Y.(Доктор:) Вы же видите, он не слушает меня. Он уткнулся носом в какие-то записки (Шварц 3). (Doctor:) You see he doesn't listen to me. He's buried his nose in some notes (3a).Мать сидит на диване... Подле нее сидит Настасья Ивановна да Пелагея Игнатьевна и, уткнув носы в работу, прилежно шьют что-то к празднику... (Гончаров 1). His mother was sitting on the sofa.... Beside her, bent over their work, sat Nastasya Ivanovna and Pelageya Ignatyevna, diligently sewing on something for a holiday... (1b). -
93 что бог на душу положит
• ЧТО БОГ НА ДУШУ ПОЛОЖИТ coll[subord clause; usu. used as obj; fixed WO]=====⇒ anything one desires (may express the speaker's opinion that the thing or phenomenon in question is somehow inappropriate, of poor quality etc):- (to say etc) whatever comes (pops) into one's head;- whatever (anything that) comes to mind.♦ Как-то я... решил посмотреть документацию уволенного математика. И глаза у меня буквально полезли на лоб. Он, оказывается, открыл тривиальную истину, что расчеты в этом звене вообще излишни и не влияют на последующие операции. И писал что бог на душу положит (Зиновьев 1). "Once...I decided to glance through the work of the mathematician who'd been fired. My eyes almost literally popped out. It turned out that he'd discovered the banal truth that calculations at this stage of the operation were totally unnecessary and had no influence on the subsequent stages. He just used to write whatever came into his head" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что бог на душу положит
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94 башка разламывается
• ГОЛОВА <БАШКА substand> ТРЕЩИТ <РАСКАЛЫВАЕТСЯ, РАЗЛАМЫВАЕТСЯ> у кого coll[VPsubj]=====⇒ s.o. has a very bad headache (usu. caused by drinking, fatigue, or overwork):- X has a splitting (throbbing, pounding) headache. [Фёдор:] Я не вникаю в денежные вопросы, мама. У меня от одной работы голова трещит (Розов 2). [Е:] I don't go into these money questions, mother. My head's splitting with the amount of work I have to get through (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > башка разламывается
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95 башка раскалывается
• ГОЛОВА <БАШКА substand> ТРЕЩИТ <РАСКАЛЫВАЕТСЯ, РАЗЛАМЫВАЕТСЯ> у кого coll[VPsubj]=====⇒ s.o. has a very bad headache (usu. caused by drinking, fatigue, or overwork):- X has a splitting (throbbing, pounding) headache. [Фёдор:] Я не вникаю в денежные вопросы, мама. У меня от одной работы голова трещит (Розов 2). [Е:] I don't go into these money questions, mother. My head's splitting with the amount of work I have to get through (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > башка раскалывается
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96 башка трещит
• ГОЛОВА <БАШКА substand> ТРЕЩИТ <РАСКАЛЫВАЕТСЯ, РАЗЛАМЫВАЕТСЯ> у кого coll[VPsubj]=====⇒ s.o. has a very bad headache (usu. caused by drinking, fatigue, or overwork):- X has a splitting (throbbing, pounding) headache. [Фёдор:] Я не вникаю в денежные вопросы, мама. У меня от одной работы голова трещит (Розов 2). [Е:] I don't go into these money questions, mother. My head's splitting with the amount of work I have to get through (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > башка трещит
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97 голова разламывается
• ГОЛОВА <БАШКА substand> ТРЕЩИТ <РАСКАЛЫВАЕТСЯ, РАЗЛАМЫВАЕТСЯ> у кого coll[VPsubj]=====⇒ s.o. has a very bad headache (usu. caused by drinking, fatigue, or overwork):- X has a splitting (throbbing, pounding) headache. [Фёдор:] Я не вникаю в денежные вопросы, мама. У меня от одной работы голова трещит (Розов 2). [Е:] I don't go into these money questions, mother. My head's splitting with the amount of work I have to get through (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > голова разламывается
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98 голова раскалывается
• ГОЛОВА <БАШКА substand> ТРЕЩИТ <РАСКАЛЫВАЕТСЯ, РАЗЛАМЫВАЕТСЯ> у кого coll[VPsubj]=====⇒ s.o. has a very bad headache (usu. caused by drinking, fatigue, or overwork):- X has a splitting (throbbing, pounding) headache. [Фёдор:] Я не вникаю в денежные вопросы, мама. У меня от одной работы голова трещит (Розов 2). [Е:] I don't go into these money questions, mother. My head's splitting with the amount of work I have to get through (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > голова раскалывается
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99 голова трещит
• ГОЛОВА <БАШКА substand> ТРЕЩИТ <РАСКАЛЫВАЕТСЯ, РАЗЛАМЫВАЕТСЯ> у кого coll[VPsubj]=====⇒ s.o. has a very bad headache (usu. caused by drinking, fatigue, or overwork):- у X-a голова трещит≈ X's head is splitting (throbbing, pounding);- X has a splitting (throbbing, pounding) headache. [Фёдор:] Я не вникаю в денежные вопросы, мама. У меня от одной работы голова трещит (Розов 2). [Е:] I don't go into these money questions, mother. My head's splitting with the amount of work I have to get through (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > голова трещит
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100 висеть на носу
[VP; subj; usu. abstr]=====1. (of a disaster, death, sth. dangerous etc) to be imminent, threaten, impend:- X висит над головой≈ X is looming (in the distance <on the horizon, in front of person Y>);- X is hanging over person Y < over person Y's head>.♦ На фронте, где смерть постоянно висела над головой, он вёл себя геройски, а тюрьма его сломала. At the front, where death was constantly looming, he acted heroically, but prison broke him.2. Also: ВИСЕТЬ НА НОСУ coll (of sth. that causes the person involved concern, sth. he does not have the time, means, or desire to handle) to need to be handled, done etc immediately, without delay, be imperative:- X is staring person Y in the face.♦ Обе соседки в бригаде строителей, самой легкой и аристократической на ОЛПе - не висит норма над головой, остаются в зоне (всегда можно словчить в барак погреться), а главное - постоянная работа... (Иоффе 1). Both my neighbors were on the construction team, the least onerous and the most "aristocratic" in the camp. No quotas hung over their heads, they stayed in the main zone (always possible to sneak into the barracks for a warm-up) and most important of all, the work was permanent... (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > висеть на носу
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