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with+the+controls

  • 81 rent

    1. noun
    (for house, flat, etc.) Miete, die; (for land) Pacht, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (use) mieten [Haus, Wohnung usw.]; pachten [Land]; mieten [Auto, Gerät]
    2) (let) vermieten [Haus, Wohnung, Auto etc.] (to Dat., an + Akk.); verpachten [Land] (to Dat., an + Akk.)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/109382/rent_out">rent out
    * * *
    I 1. [rent] noun
    (money paid, usually regularly, for the use of a house, shop, land etc which belongs to someone else: The rent for this flat is $50 a week.) die Miete
    2. verb
    (to pay or receive rent for the use of a house, shop, land etc: We rent this flat from Mr Smith; Mr Smith rents this flat to us.) (ver-)mieten
    - rental
    - rent-a-car
    - rent-free
    3. adjective
    (for which rent does not need to be paid: a rent-free flat.) mietfrei
    II [rent] noun
    (an old word for a tear (in clothes etc).) der Riß
    * * *
    rent1
    [rent]
    I. n Riss m
    II. pt, pp of rend
    rent2
    [rent]
    I. n (for accommodation, business premises or objects) Miete f; (esp for land and business) Pacht f; (for accommodation and especially business premises) Mietzins m SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ
    \rent ceiling Höchstmiete f
    \rent control Mietpreisbindung f
    \rent controls Mietgesetze pl
    \rent-a-room AM Mietraum m
    \rent-a-room company Zimmervermittlung f
    monthly \rent of £55 Monatsmiete f von 55 Pfund
    to pay \rent Miete bezahlen
    to raise \rents [or AM the \rent] die Mieten erhöhen
    to be behind with the \rent mit der Miete in Verzug [o im Rückstand] sein
    for \rent AM zu vermieten
    flats [or AM apartments] for \rent Wohnungen zu vermieten
    II. vt
    to \rent sth
    1. (let) flat, house, office etw vermieten
    2. (hire) etw mieten
    to \rent land Land pachten
    to \rent sth from sb etw von jdm mieten
    III. vi vermietet werden
    to \rent at sth gegen [o für] etw akk zu mieten sein
    * * *
    I [rent]
    1. n
    (for house, room) Miete f; (for farm, factory) Pacht f

    for rent (US) — zu vermieten/verpachten/verleihen

    2. vt
    1) house, room mieten; farm, factory pachten; TV, car etc leihen; video sich (dat) ausleihen, ausleihen

    we don't own it, we only rent it — es gehört uns (dat) nicht, wir haben es nur gemietet etc

    2) vermieten; verpachten; verleihen;
    3. vi
    (= rent house, room) mieten; (= rent farm, factory) pachten; (= rent TV etc) leasen; (= rent video) ausleihen II pret, ptp of rend
    n (lit, fig)
    Riss m; (in rock) Spalte f
    * * *
    rent1 [rent]
    A s
    1. a) (Wohnungs)Miete f, Mietzins m
    b) Pacht(geld) f(n), -zins m:
    let for rent verpachten;
    take at rent pachten;
    for rent bes US zu vermieten oder zu verpachten ( A 2)
    2. besonders US Leihgebühr f, Miete f:
    for rent zu vermieten, zu verleihen ( A 1)
    3. auch economic rent WIRTSCH wirtschaftliche Rente
    B v/t
    1. vermieten
    2. verpachten
    3. mieten:
    rented apartment (bes Br flat) Mietwohnung f
    4. pachten
    5. Miete oder Pacht verlangen von
    6. besonders US
    a) auch rent out etwas verleihen, vermieten
    b) sich etwas leihen oder mieten:
    rent a car sich einen Leih- oder Mietwagen nehmen;
    rented car Leih-, Mietwagen m
    C v/i vermietet oder verpachtet werden (at zu)
    rent2 [rent] s
    1. Riss m
    2. Spalt m, Spalte f
    3. fig Spaltung f
    rent3 [rent] prät und pperf von rend
    * * *
    1. noun
    (for house, flat, etc.) Miete, die; (for land) Pacht, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (use) mieten [Haus, Wohnung usw.]; pachten [Land]; mieten [Auto, Gerät]
    2) (let) vermieten [Haus, Wohnung, Auto etc.] (to Dat., an + Akk.); verpachten [Land] (to Dat., an + Akk.)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    adj.
    pachten adj.
    vermieten adj. n.
    Hausmiete f.
    Miete -n f.
    Mietpreis m.
    Pacht -en f.
    Pachtzins m.

    English-german dictionary > rent

  • 82 lcd_yaw

    Тип: Register
    Значение по умолчанию: 0
    Угол наклона для правого глаза для 3D очков.
      Note: This variable is used for special 3D glasses which can be used with the game. This variable controls the angle that the picture for the right eye is offset.

    Engllish-Russian dictionary of Quake game > lcd_yaw

  • 83 operating

    operating adj
    действующий аэродром
    operate v
    действовать
    aerodrome operating minima
    эксплуатационный минимум аэродрома
    aircraft noise abatement operating procedures
    эксплуатационные методы снижения авиационного шума
    aircraft operating agency
    летно-эксплуатационное предприятие
    aircraft operating expenses
    эксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судно
    aircraft operating instruction
    инструкция по эксплуатации воздушного судна
    anticipated operating conditions
    ожидаемые условия эксплуатации
    continue operating on the fuel reserve
    продолжать полет на аэронавигационном запасе топлива
    correspond with the operating minima
    соответствовать эксплуатационному минимуму
    crew operating procedure
    порядок действий экипажа
    derivation of operating data
    расчет эксплуатационных параметров
    differentially operated flap
    дифференциально управляемый закрылок
    direct operating costs
    прямые эксплуатационные расходы
    door operating bar
    тяга управления створкой
    effect on operating safety
    влиять на безопасность полетов
    engine operating time
    наработка двигателя
    flight operating safety
    безопасность полетов
    general operating rules
    общие эксплуатационные правила
    ground operating time
    наработка на земле
    landing gear operating speed
    скорость выпуска - уборки шасси
    limit operating load
    предельная эксплуатационная нагрузка
    normal operating load
    нормальная эксплуатационная нагрузка
    normal operating range
    диапазон рабочих режимов
    operate an aircraft
    эксплуатировать воздушное судно
    operate from the aerodrome
    выполнять полеты с аэродрома
    operate on fuel
    работать на топливе
    operate safety
    эксплуатировать в соответствии с техникой безопасности
    operate under the conditions
    эксплуатировать в заданных условиях
    operating agency
    эксплуатационная служба
    operating altitude
    рабочая высота
    operating ceiling
    рабочий потолок
    operating channel
    рабочий канал
    operating characteristic
    рабочая характеристика
    operating controls
    органы управления
    operating correction factor
    эксплуатационный заправочный коэффициент
    operating costs
    эксплуатационные расходы
    operating crew
    рабочий экипаж
    operating current
    рабочий ток
    operating cycle
    рабочий цикл
    operating data
    эксплуатационные данные
    operating facilities
    эксплуатационные средства
    operating income
    доход от эксплуатации
    operating lease
    текущая аренда
    operating life
    продолжительность эксплуатации
    operating limitations
    эксплуатационные ограничения
    operating losses
    эксплуатационные расходы
    operating mass
    эксплуатационная масса
    operating minima
    эксплуатационный минимум
    operating mode
    рабочий режим
    operating performance
    эксплуатационная характеристика
    operating performance requirements
    требования к эксплуатационным характеристикам
    operating permit
    разрешение на выполнение воздушных перевозок
    operating personnel
    летный состав
    operating pressure
    рабочее давление
    operating procedure
    порядок проведения операции
    operating range
    радиус действия
    operating ratio
    степень рентабельности
    operating reserve
    эксплуатационный резерв
    operating revenue
    доход от эксплуатации
    operating rod
    исполнительный шток
    operating rod stroke
    ход штока
    (гидроусилителя) operating speed
    эксплуатационная скорость
    operating state
    государство - эксплуатант
    (авиалинии) operating stop
    посадка для выполнения обслуживания
    (воздушного судна) operating supervision
    контроль за производством полетов
    operating technique
    техника выполнения полетов
    operating thrust
    режимная тяга
    operating time
    срок службы
    operating torque
    рабочий момент
    permissible operating speed
    допустимая эксплуатационная скорость
    permit a pilot to operate
    допускать пилота к полетам
    radiotelephony operating procedures
    эксплуатационные правила радиотелефонной связи
    starting from an operating engine
    перекрестный запуск
    unit operating costs
    стоимость контейнерных перевозок
    valve operating pin
    толкатель клапана

    English-Russian aviation dictionary > operating

  • 84 manual

    manu·al [ʼmænjuəl] adj
    1) ( done with hands) manuell, Hand-;
    \manual alphabet Alphabet nt der Fingersprache;
    \manual dexterity handwerkliches Geschick, Handfertigkeit f;
    \manual labour [or (Am) labor] [or work] körperliche Arbeit;
    ( craftsmanship) Handarbeit f;
    to be a \manual labourer [or (Am) laborer] [or worker] körperlich arbeiten;
    (as a crafts[wo]man) handwerklich arbeiten;
    \manual typewriter mechanische Schreibmaschine
    2) ( hand-operated) manuell, Hand-;
    to switch the controls to \manual auf Handsteuerung [o manuelle Steuerung] umschalten;
    \manual choke auto manueller Choke;
    a car with \manual gearbox auto ein Auto nt mit Schaltgetriebe;
    \manual transmission auto Schaltgetriebe nt n
    1) ( book) Handbuch nt;
    \manual of instructions Bedienungsanleitung f, Gebrauchsanweisung f;
    training \manual Lehrbuch nt
    2) auto ( vehicle) Auto nt mit Gangschaltung
    3) mus ( organ keyboard) Manual nt

    English-German students dictionary > manual

  • 85 factory

    ფაბრიკა, ქარხანა
    in co-operation with the other factory მეორე ქარხანასთან ერთობლივი ძალებით / ერთად

    English-Georgian dictionary > factory

  • 86 rent

    1. rent [rent] n Riss m pt, pp of rend
    2. rent [rent] n
    (for accommodation, business premises or objects) Miete f; ( esp for land and business) Pacht f; ( for accommodation and especially business premises) Mietzins m ( SÜDD), ( ÖSTERR), ( SCHWEIZ)
    \rent ceiling Höchstmiete f;
    \rent control Mietpreisbindung f;
    \rent controls Mietgesetze ntpl;
    \rent-a-room (Am) Mietraum m;
    \rent-a-room company Zimmervermittlung f;
    monthly \rent of £55 Monatsmiete f von 55 £;
    to pay \rent Miete bezahlen;
    to raise \rents [or (Am) the \rent] die Mieten erhöhen;
    to be behind with the \rent mit der Miete in Verzug [o im Rückstand] sein;
    for \rent (Am) zu vermieten;
    flats [or (Am) apartments] for \rent Wohnungen zu vermieten vt
    to \rent sth
    1) ( let) flat, house, office etw vermieten
    2) ( hire) etw mieten;
    to \rent land Land pachten;
    to \rent sth from sb etw von jdm mieten vi vermietet werden;
    to \rent at sth gegen [o für] etw akk zu mieten sein

    English-German students dictionary > rent

  • 87 decontrol

    (of prices) libération f
    libérer des contraintes du gouvernement; (prices) libérer; (wages) débloquer

    She favours the Tobin tax, taxing foreign exchange speculation, but only if it can be made to be practical and thinks that countries have to be careful how to decontrol their banks and foreign exchange markets. Governments may have to step in to stop capital stampeding out of a country in panic with capital controls.

    English-French business dictionary > decontrol

  • 88 dual

    dual ['dju:əl]
    (purpose, nationality) double;
    to have dual nationality avoir la double nationalité;
    to have a dual personality souffrir d'un dédoublement de la personnalité;
    to have a dual purpose or function avoir une double fonction;
    with the dual aim of reducing inflation and stimulating demand dans le but à la fois de réduire l'inflation et de stimuler la demande
    ►► British Cars dual carriageway route f à quatre voies;
    EU dual circulation (of currencies) double circulation f;
    EU dual circulation period période f de double circulation;
    Aviation & Cars dual controls double commande f;
    dual currency deux monnaies fpl;
    Stock Exchange dual exchange market double marché m des changes;
    Stock Exchange dual listing cotation f sur deux Bourses;
    British dual ownership copropriété f;
    dual pricing régime m du double prix; (display) double affichage m (des prix)

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > dual

  • 89 within

    with·in [wɪʼðɪn] prep
    1) (form: inside of) innerhalb +gen;
    cross-border controls \within the EU Grenzkontrollen innerhalb der EU
    2) ( confined by) innerhalb +gen;
    dogs barked from \within the gates Hunde bellten hinter den Toren
    \within oneself in seinem Inneren
    \within sth innerhalb einer S. gen;
    \within sight/ earshot/ reach in Sicht-/Hör-/Reichweite;
    \within easy reach bequem [o einfach] zu erreichen
    \within sth innerhalb von etw dat;
    \within hours/ minutes/ six months innerhalb von Stunden/Minuten/sechs Monaten;
    \within inches [or an inch] of sth [nur] Zentimeter von etw dat entfernt;
    she came \within an inch of losing her job ( fig) sie verlor beinahe ihren Job
    \within sth innerhalb einer S. gen;
    \within the rules/ the law innerhalb der Regeln/des Gesetzes
    \within sth innerhalb einer S. gen;
    \within society innerhalb der Gesellschaft adv
    inv innen;
    ‘cleaning personnel wanted, enquire \within’ „Raumpflegepersonal gesucht, Näheres im Geschäft“;
    from \within von innen [heraus];
    to promote from \within offene Stellen intern neu besetzen

    English-German students dictionary > within

  • 90 flight

    flight n
    полет
    abort the flight
    прерывать полет
    accelerated flight
    полет с ускорением
    acceptance flight
    приемно-сдаточный полет
    accident-free flight
    безаварийный полет
    acrobatic flight
    фигурный полет
    actual flight conditions
    реальные условия полета
    actual flight path
    фактическая траектория полета
    adhere to the flight plan
    придерживаться плана полета
    advance flight plan
    предварительная заявка на полет
    advertizing flight
    рекламный полет
    aerial survey flight
    полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
    aerial work flight
    полет для выполнения работ
    aerobatic flight
    высший пилотаж
    aerodrome flight information service
    аэродромная служба полетной информации
    aerotow flight
    полет на буксире
    affect flight operation
    способствовать выполнению полета
    aircraft flight report
    полетный лист воздушного судна
    aircraft on flight
    воздушное судно в полете
    air-filed flight plan
    план полета, переданный с борта
    all-freight flight
    чисто грузовой рейс
    all-weather flight
    всепогодный полет
    alternate flight plan
    запасной план полета
    altitude flight
    высотный полет
    approach flight reference point
    контрольная точка траектории захода на посадку
    approach flight track distance
    дистанция при заходе на посадку
    approved flight plan
    утвержденный план полета
    approved flight procedure
    установленный порядок выполнения полета
    arbitrary flight course
    произвольный курс подготовки
    area flight control
    районный диспетчерский пункт управления полетами
    around-the-world flight
    кругосветный полет
    arrival flight level
    эшелон входа
    arrow flight stability
    устойчивость на траектории полета
    assigned flight path
    заданная траектория полета
    asymmetric flight
    полет с несимметричной тягой двигателей
    attitude flight control
    управление пространственным положением
    autocontrolled flight
    полет на автопилоте
    automatic flight
    автоматический полет
    automatic flight control
    автоматическое управление полетом
    automatic flight control equipment
    оборудование автоматического управления полетом
    automatic flight control system
    автоматическая бортовая система управления
    autorotational flight
    полет на режиме авторотации
    back-to-back flight
    полет в обоих направлениях
    bad-weather flight
    полет в сложных метеоусловиях
    banked flight
    полет с креном
    basic flight reference
    заданный режим полета
    be experienced in flight
    иметь место в полете
    beyond flight experience
    без достаточного опыта выполнения полетов
    blind flight
    полет по приборам
    blind flight equipment
    оборудование для полетов по приборам
    blocked-off flight
    блок-чартерный рейс
    border-crossing flight
    полет с пересечением границ
    border flight clearance
    разрешение на пролет границы
    box-pattern flight
    полет по коробочке
    bumpy-air flight
    полет в условиях болтанки
    business flight
    деловой полет
    calibration flight
    калибровочный облет
    cancelled flight
    аннулированный рейс
    cancel the flight
    отменять полет
    cargo flight
    грузовой рейс
    carry out the flight
    выполнять полет
    certificate of safety for flight
    свидетельство о допуске к полетам
    certification test flight
    сертификационный испытательный полет
    change to a flight plan
    уточнение плана полета
    charter flight
    чартерный рейс
    chased flight
    полет с сопровождающим
    checkout flight
    контрольный полет
    civil flight
    рейс с гражданского воздушного судна
    climbing flight
    полет с набором высоты
    closed-circuit flight
    полет по замкнутому кругу
    close the flight
    заканчивать регистрацию на рейс
    closing a flight plan
    закрытие плана полета
    coasting flight
    полет по инерции
    coast-to-coast flight
    полет в пределах континента
    commence the flight
    начинать полет
    commercial flight
    коммерческий рейс
    complete the flight
    завершать полет
    complete the flight plan
    составлять план полета
    compulsory IFR flight
    полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
    computer-directed flight
    автоматический полет
    computer flight planning
    компьютерное планирование полетов
    conflicting flight path
    траектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуации
    connecting flight
    стыковочный рейс
    contact flight
    визуальный полет
    contact flight rules
    правила визуального полета
    continue the flight
    продолжать полет
    continuous flight
    беспосадочный полет
    continuous flight record
    непрерывная запись хода полета
    contour flight
    бреющий полет
    controlled flight
    контролируемый полет
    conventional flight
    полет с обычным взлетом и посадкой
    crabbing flight
    полет с парированием сноса
    credit flight time
    вести учет полетного времени
    crop control flight
    полет для контроля состояния посевов
    cross-country flight
    перелет через территорию страны
    cross-wind flight
    полет с боковым ветром
    cruising flight
    крейсерский полет
    current flight plan
    текущий план полета
    day flight
    дневной полет
    decelerate in the flight
    гасить скорость в полете
    decelerating flight
    полет с уменьшением скорости
    delayed flight
    задержанный рейс
    delivery flight
    перегоночный полет
    demonstration flight
    демонстрационный полет
    departure flight level
    эшелон выхода
    descending flight
    полет со снижением
    design flight weight
    расчетная полетная масса
    desired flight path
    рекомендуемая траектория полета
    desired path flight
    полет по заданной траектории
    desired track flight
    полет по заданному маршруту
    deviate from the flight plan
    отклоняться от плана полета
    deviation from the level flight
    отклонение от линии горизонтального полета
    digital flight guidance system
    цифровая система наведения в полете
    digital flight recorder
    бортовой цифровой регистратор
    directed reference flight
    полет по сигналам с земли
    direct flight
    прямой рейс
    distance flight
    полет на дальность
    diverted flight
    полет с отклонением
    domestic flight
    рейс внутри одной страны
    domestic flight stage
    этапа полета в пределах одного государства
    downward flight
    полет со снижением
    drift flight
    полет со сносом
    dual flight
    полет с инструктором
    eastbound flight
    полет в восточном направлении
    effect on flight characteristics
    влиять на летные характеристики
    emergency flight
    экстренный рейс
    emergency flight procedures
    правила полета в аварийной обстановке
    empty flight
    порожний рейс
    endurance flight
    полет на продолжительность
    engine-off flight
    полет с выключенным двигателем
    engine-on flight
    полет с работающим двигателем
    en-route flight
    полет по маршруту
    en-route flight path
    траектория полета по маршруту
    en-route flight phase
    этап полета по маршруту
    en-route flight planning
    маршрутное планирование полетов
    entire flight
    полет по полному маршруту
    establish the flight conditions
    устанавливать режим полета
    estimated time of flight
    расчетное время полета
    exercise flight supervision
    осуществлять контроль за ходом полета
    experimental flight
    экспериментальный полет
    extra flight
    дополнительный рейс
    extra section flight
    полет по дополнительному маршруту
    factory test flight
    заводской испытательный полет
    familiarization flight
    ознакомительный полет
    fatal flight accident
    авиационное происшествие со смертельным исходом
    ferry flight
    перегоночный полет
    filed flight plan
    зарегистрированный план полета
    file the flight plan
    регистрировать план полета
    first-class flight
    рейс с обслуживанием по первому классу
    flapless flight
    полет с убранными закрылками
    flight acceptance test
    контрольный полет перед приемкой
    flight accident
    авиационное происшествие
    flight altitude
    высота полета
    flight announcement
    объявление о рейсах
    flight assurance
    гарантия полета
    flight baby cot
    детская люлька
    flight book
    летная книжка
    flight briefing
    предполетный инструктаж
    flight calibration
    облет
    flight certificate
    летное свидетельство
    flight characteristics
    летные характеристики
    flight chart
    карта полетов
    flight check
    проверка в полете
    flight checked
    проверено в полете
    flight clearance
    разрешение на полет
    flight compartment
    кабина экипажа
    flight compartment controls
    органы управления в кабине экипажа
    flight compartment view
    обзор из кабины экипажа
    flight computer
    бортовой вычислитель
    flight conditions
    полетные условия
    flight control
    диспетчерское управление полетами
    flight control boost system
    бустерная система управления полетом
    flight control fundamentals
    руководство по управлению полетами
    flight control gust-lock system
    система стопорения поверхностей управления
    (при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load
    нагрузка в полете от поверхности управления
    flight control system
    система управления полетом
    flight coordination
    уточнение задания на полет
    flight corrective turn
    доворот для коррекции направления полета
    flight coupon
    полетный купон
    flight coupon stage
    этап полета, указанный в полетном купоне
    flight course
    курс полета
    flight crew
    летный экипаж
    flight crew duty
    обязанности членов экипажа
    flight crew equipment
    снаряжение самолетного экипажа
    flight crew member
    член летного экипажа
    flight crew oxygen system
    кислородная система кабины экипажа
    flight crews provision
    предоставление летных экипажей
    flight crew supervision
    проверка готовности экипажа к полету
    flight data
    летные данные
    flight data averaging
    осреднение полетных данных
    flight data input
    ввод данных о полете
    flight data link
    канал передачи данных в полете
    flight data recorder
    регистратор параметров полета
    flight data storage unit
    блок сбора полетной информации
    flight dead reckoning
    счисление пути полета
    flight deck
    панель контроля хода полета
    flight deck aural environment
    уровень шумового фона в кабине экипажа
    flight deck environment
    компоновка кабины экипажа
    flight departure
    отправление рейса
    flight deterioration
    ухудшение в полете
    flight direction
    направление полета
    flight director
    пилотажный командный прибор
    flight director computer
    бортовой вычислитель директорного управления
    flight director course indicator
    указатель планового навигационного прибора
    flight director indicator
    указатель пилотажного командного прибора
    flight director system
    система командных пилотажных приборов
    flight director system control panel
    пульт управления системой директорного управления
    flight discrepancy
    несоответствие плану полета
    flight dispatcher
    диспетчер воздушного движения
    flight distance
    дистанция полета
    flight distance-to-go
    дальность полета до пункта назначения
    flight diversion
    изменение маршрута полета
    flight documentation
    полетная документация
    flight documenting
    подготовка полетной документации
    flight duration
    продолжительность полета
    flight duty period
    1. ограничение времени полета
    2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstance
    чрезвычайное обстоятельство в полете
    flight endurance
    продолжительность полета
    flight engineer
    бортинженер
    flight engineer's seat
    кресло бортинженера
    flight engineer station
    рабочее место бортинженера
    flight envelope
    диапазон режимов полета
    flight environment data
    данные об условиях полета
    flight environment data system
    система сбора воздушных параметров
    (условий полета) flight evaluation
    оценка профессиональных качеств пилота
    flight evasive aquisition
    маневр уклонения
    flight examination
    экзамен по летной подготовке
    flight experience
    налет
    flight fitness
    годность к полетам
    flight following
    слежение за вылетом
    flight forecast
    прогноз на вылет
    flight gyroscope
    гирополукомпас
    flight history
    отчет о полете
    flight hour
    летный час
    flight idle
    режим полетного малого газа
    flight idle power
    мощность на режиме полетного малого газа
    flight idle speed
    скорость полета на малом газе
    flight idle stop
    упор полетного малого газа
    (для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the station
    полет в направлении на станцию
    flight indicator
    авиагоризонт
    flight information
    1. полетная информация
    2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information board
    доска информации о рейсах
    flight information center
    центр полетной информации
    flight information display
    табло информации о рейсах
    flight information region
    район полетной информации
    flight information service
    служба полетной информации
    flight information service unit
    аэродромный диспетчерский пункт полетной информации
    flight inspection personnel
    летная инспекция
    flight inspection system
    система инспектирования полетов
    flight inspector
    пилот - инспектор
    flight instruction
    летная подготовка
    flight instructor
    пилот - инструктор
    flight instrument reading
    считывание показаний приборов в полете
    flight lane
    маршрут полета
    flight level
    эшелон полета
    flight level table
    таблица эшелонов полета
    flight load
    нагрузка в полете
    flight load feel mechanism
    полетный загрузочный механизм
    flight loading conditions
    условия нагружения в полете
    flight logbook
    бортовой журнал
    flight longitude
    географическая долгота точки маршрута
    flight management
    управление полетом
    flight management computer system
    электронная система управления полетом
    flight management system
    система управления полетом
    flight map
    карта полетов
    flight mode
    режим полета
    flight monitoring
    1. дистанционное управление воздушным судном
    2. контроль за полетом flight navigation
    аэронавигация
    flight navigator
    штурман
    flight occurrence identification
    условное обозначение события в полете
    flight on heading
    полет по курсу
    flight operating safety
    безопасность полетов
    flight operation
    выполнение полетов
    flight operations expert
    эксперт по производству налетов
    flight operations instructor
    инструктор по производству полетов
    flight operations personnel
    персонал по обеспечению полетов
    flight operations system
    система обеспечения полетов
    flight operator
    летчик
    flight outbound the station
    полет в направлении от станции
    flight over the high seas
    полет над открытым морем
    flight path
    траектория полета
    flight path angle
    угол наклона траектории полета
    flight path curvature
    кривизна траектории полета
    flight path envelope
    диапазон изменения траектории полета
    flight path segment
    участок траектории полета
    flight path tracking
    выдерживание траектории полета
    flight performance
    летная характеристика
    flight personnel
    летный состав
    flight personnel information
    информация о летном составе
    flight pick-up equipment
    приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
    flight plan
    план полета
    flight plan clearance
    разрешение на выполнение плана полета
    flight plan filing
    регистрация плана полета
    flight plan form
    бланк плана полета
    flight planner
    диспетчер по планированию полетов
    flight planning
    планирование полетов
    flight plan submission deadline
    срок представления плана на полет
    flight precise information
    точная полетная информация
    flight preparation
    предполетная подготовка
    flight preparation form
    анкета предполетной подготовки
    flight procedure
    схема полета
    flight procedures trainer
    тренажер для отработки техники пилотирования
    flight progress board
    планшет хода полета
    flight progress display
    индикатор хода полета
    flight progress information
    информация о ходе полета
    flight progress strip
    полетный лист
    flight range
    дальность полета
    flight range with no reserves
    дальность полета до полного израсходования топлива
    flight reasonable precautions
    необходимые меры предосторожности в полете
    flight recorder
    бортовой регистратор
    flight recorder record
    запись бортового регистратора
    flight recorder recording
    запись бортового регистратора
    flight recorder system
    система бортовых регистраторов
    flight recording medium
    носитель полетной информации
    flight recovery
    восстановление заданного положения
    flight regularity communication
    связь по обеспечению регулярности полетов
    flight regulation
    организация полетов
    flight replanning
    изменение плана полета
    flight report
    донесение о ходе полета
    flight report identification
    условное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полета
    flight request
    заявка на полет
    flight restart
    повторный запуск в полете
    flight restart button
    кнопка запуска двигателя в воздухе
    flight resumption
    возобновление полетов
    flight review
    летная проверка
    flight route
    маршрут полета
    flight routing
    прокладка маршрута полета
    flight rules
    правила полетов
    flight safety
    безопасность полетов
    flight safety hazard
    угроза безопасности полетов
    flight safety precautions
    меры безопасности в полете
    flight schedule
    график полета
    flight service
    служба обеспечения полетов
    flight service kit
    бортовой набор инструмента
    flight service range
    эксплуатационная дальность полета
    flight service station
    станция службы обеспечения полетов
    flight significant information
    основная полетная информация
    flight simulation
    моделирование условий полета
    flight simulation system
    система имитации полета
    flight simulator
    имитатор условий полета
    flight speed
    скорость полета
    flight spoiler
    интерцептор - элерон
    flight stage
    этап полета
    flight standards
    летные нормы
    flight status
    литер рейса
    (определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement tests
    испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
    flight strip
    ВПП
    flight supervision
    контроль за ходом полета
    flight technique
    техника пилотирования
    flight test
    летное испытание
    flight test noise measurement
    измерение шума в процессе летных испытаний
    flight test procedure
    методика летных испытаний
    flight test recorder
    регистратор летных испытаний
    flight test technique
    методика летных испытаний
    flight thrust
    тяга в полете
    flight time
    полетное время
    flight time limitation
    ограничение полетного времени
    flight timetable
    расписание полетов
    flight track
    линия пути полета
    flight training
    летная подготовка
    flight training deficiency
    недостаток летной подготовки
    flight training procedure
    методика летной подготовки
    flight type
    тип полета
    flight under the rules
    полет по установленным правилам
    flight urgency signal
    сигнал действий в полете
    flight visibility
    видимость в полете
    flight visual contact
    визуальный контакт в полете
    flight visual cue
    визуальный ориентир в полете
    flight visual range
    дальность видимости в полете
    flight watch
    контроль полета
    flight weather briefing
    предполетный инструктаж по метеообстановке
    flight wind shear
    сдвиг ветра в зоне полета
    formation flight
    полет в строю
    free flight
    свободный полет
    full-scale flight
    имитация полета в натуральных условиях
    full-throttle flight
    полет на полном газе
    given conditions of flight
    заданные условия полета
    gliding flight
    планирующий полет
    go-around flight manoeuvre
    уход на второй круг
    govern the flight
    управлять ходом полета
    grid flight
    полет по условным меридианам
    handle the flight controls
    оперировать органами управления полетом
    hazardous flight conditions
    опасные условия полета
    head-down flight
    полет по приборам
    head-up flight
    полет по индикации на стекле
    head-wind flight
    полет со встречным ветром
    hidden flight hazard
    неожиданное препятствие в полете
    high-speed flight
    скоростной полет
    hing-altitude flight
    высотный полет
    holding flight
    полет в зоне ожидания
    holding flight level
    высота полета в зоне ожидания
    horizontal flight
    горизонтальный полет
    horizontal flight path
    траектория горизонтального полета
    hover flight
    полет в режиме висения
    hypersonic flight
    гиперзвуковой полет
    idle flight
    полет на малом газе
    inaugural flight
    полет, открывающий воздушное сообщение
    inclusive flight
    туристический рейс типа инклюзив тур
    incontrollable flight
    неуправляемый полет
    in flight
    в процессе полета
    in flight blunder
    грубая ошибка в процессе полета
    in flight bump
    воздушная яма на пути полета
    instructional check flight
    учебный проверочный полет
    instructional dual flight
    учебный полет с инструктором
    instructional solo flight
    учебный самостоятельный полет
    instrument flight
    полет по приборам
    instrument flight plan
    план полета по приборам
    instrument flight procedure
    схема полета по приборам
    instrument flight rules
    правила полетов по приборам
    instrument flight rules operation
    полет по приборам
    instrument flight trainer
    тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
    instrument flight training
    подготовка для полетов по приборам
    intended flight
    планируемый полет
    intended flight path
    предполагаемая траектория полета
    intermediate flight stop
    промежуточная посадка
    international flight
    международный рейс
    international flight stage
    этап полета над другим государством
    introductory flight
    вывозной полет
    inward flight
    вход в зону аэродрома
    jeopardize flight safety
    угрожать безопасности полетов
    jeopardize the flight
    подвергать полет опасности
    jettisoned load in flight
    груз, сброшенный в полете
    latch the propeller flight stop
    ставить воздушный винт на полетный упор
    lateral flight path
    траектория бокового пролета
    level flight
    горизонтальный полет
    level flight noise requirements
    нормы шума при полетах на эшелоне
    level flight path
    траектория горизонтального полета
    level flight time
    время горизонтального полета
    limit flight time
    ограничивать полетное время
    line of flight
    линия полета
    line oriental flight training
    летная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальным
    local flight
    аэродромный полет
    long-distance flight
    магистральный полет
    low altitude flight planning chart
    карта планирования полетов на малых высотах
    lower flight level
    нижний эшелон полета
    low flight
    полет на малых высотах
    low-level flight
    бреющий полет
    low-speed flight
    полет на малой скорости
    low-visibility flight
    полет в условиях плохой видимости
    maiden flight
    первый полет
    maintain the flight level
    выдерживать заданный эшелон полета
    maintain the flight procedure
    выдерживать установленный порядок полетов
    maintain the flight watch
    выдерживать заданный график полета
    man-directed flight
    управляемый полет
    manipulate the flight controls
    оперировать органами управления полетом
    mechanical flight release latch
    механизм открытия защелки в полете
    meteorological reconnaissance flight
    полет для разведки метеорологической обстановки
    mid-course flight
    полет на среднем участке маршрута
    minimum flight path
    траектория полета наименьшей продолжительности
    misinterpreted flight instructions
    команды, неправильно понятые экипажем
    misjudged flight distance
    неправильно оцененное расстояние в полете
    mode of flight
    режим полета
    modify the flight plan
    уточнять план полета
    monitor the flight
    следить за полетом
    multistage flight
    многоэтапный полет
    night flight
    ночной полет
    noise certification takeoff flight path
    траектория взлета, сертифицированная по шуму
    noiseless flight
    малошумный полет
    nonrevenue flight
    некоммерческий рейс
    nonscheduled flight
    полет вне расписания
    nonstop flight
    беспосадочный полет
    nontraffic flight
    служебный рейс
    nonvisual flight
    полет в условиях отсутствия видимости
    odd flight level
    свободный эшелон полета
    off-airway flight
    полет вне установленного маршрута
    one-stop flight
    полет с промежуточной остановкой
    one-way flight
    полет в одном направлении
    on-type flight experience
    общий налет на определенном типе воздушного судна
    operational flight information service
    оперативное полетно-информационное обслуживание
    operational flight plan
    действующий план полета
    operational flight planning
    оперативное планирование полетов
    operational flight procedures
    эксплуатационные приемы пилотирования
    orientation flight
    полет для ознакомления с местностью
    out-and-return flight
    полет туда - обратно
    out-of-trim flight
    несбалансированный полет
    outward flight
    уход из зоны аэродрома
    overland flight
    трансконтинентальный полет
    oversold flight
    перебронированный рейс
    overwater flight
    полет над водным пространством
    overweather flight
    полет над облаками
    performance flight
    полет для проверки летных характеристик
    pleasure flight
    прогулочный полет
    point-to-point flight
    полет по размеченному маршруту
    portion of a flight
    отрезок полета
    positioning flight
    полет с целью перебазирования
    powered flight
    полет с работающими двигателями
    power-off flight
    полет с выключенными двигателями
    power-on flight
    полет с работающими двигателями
    practice flight
    тренировочный полет
    prearranged flight
    запланированный полет
    prescribed flight duty
    установленные обязанности в полете
    prescribed flight track
    предписанный маршрут полета
    preset flight level
    заданный эшелон полета
    private flight
    полет с частного воздушного судна
    production test flight
    заводской испытательный полет
    profit-making flight
    прибыльный рейс
    provisional flight forecast
    ориентировочный прогноз на полет
    radio navigation flight
    полет с помощью радионавигационных средств
    reach the flight level
    занимать заданный эшелон полета
    rearward flight
    полет хвостом вперед
    receive flight instruction
    получать задания на полет
    reference flight
    полет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станций
    reference flight procedure
    исходная схема полета
    reference flight speed
    расчетная скорость полета
    refuel in flight
    дозаправлять топливом в полете
    refuelling flight
    полет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухе
    regular flight
    полет по расписанию
    relief flight
    рейс для оказания помощи
    repetitive flight plan
    план повторяющихся полетов
    replan the flight
    измерять маршрут полета
    reportable flight coupon
    отчетный полетный купон
    report reaching the flight level
    докладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полета
    restart the engine in flight
    запускать двигатель в полете
    resume the flight
    возобновлять полет
    return flight
    обратный рейс
    revenue earning flight
    коммерческий рейс
    rhumb-line flight
    полет по локсодромии
    rotorcraft flight structure
    несущая система вертолета
    round-trip flight
    полет по круговому маршруту
    routine flight
    ежедневный рейс
    sailing flight
    парящий полет
    scheduled flight
    полет по расписанию
    sector flight
    полет в установленном секторе
    select the flight route
    выбирать маршрут полета
    shakedown flight
    испытательный полет
    short-haul flight
    полет на короткое расстояние
    shuttle flights
    челночные полеты
    sideward flight speed
    скорость бокового движения
    (вертолета) sight-seeing flight
    прогулочный полет с осмотром достопримечательностей
    simulated flight
    имитируемый полет
    simulated flight test
    испытание путем имитации полета
    simulated instrument flight
    имитируемый полет по приборам
    single-engined flight
    полет на одном двигателе
    single-heading flight
    полет с постоянным курсом
    soaring flight
    парящий полет
    solo flight
    самостоятельный полет
    special event flight
    полет в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
    stabilized flight
    установившийся полет
    staggered flight level
    смещенный эшелон полета
    stall flight
    полет на критическом угле атаки
    standoff flight
    полет в установленной зоне
    stationary flight
    установившийся полет
    steady flight
    установившийся полет
    steady flight speed
    скорость установившегося полета
    still-air flight
    полет в невозмущенной атмосфере
    still-air flight range
    дальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфере
    stored flight plan
    резервный план полета
    straight flight
    прямолинейный полет
    submission of a flight plan
    представление плана полета
    submit the flight plan
    представлять план полета
    subsonic flight
    дозвуковой полет
    supernumerary flight crew
    дополнительный летный экипаж
    supersonic flight
    сверхзвуковой полет
    supervised flight
    полет под наблюдением
    supplementary flight plan
    дополнительный план полета
    synthetic flight trainer
    комплексный пилотажный тренажер
    tailwind flight
    полет с попутным ветром
    takeoff flight path
    траектория взлета
    takeoff flight path area
    зона набора высоты при взлете
    taxi-class flight
    рейс аэротакси
    terminate the flight
    завершать полет
    test flight
    испытательный полет
    test in flight
    испытывать в полете
    theory of flight
    теория полета
    through flight
    сквозной полет
    through on the same flight
    транзитом тем же рейсом
    total flight experience
    общий налет
    traffic by flight stage
    поэтапные воздушные перевозки
    training dual flight
    тренировочный полет с инструктором
    training flight
    тренировочный полет
    training flight engineer
    бортинженер - инструктор
    training solo flight
    тренировочный самостоятельный полет
    transfer flight
    рейс с пересадкой
    transient flight
    неустановившийся полет
    transient flight path
    траектория неустановившегося полета
    transit flight
    транзитный рейс
    trial flight
    испытательный полет
    turbulent flight
    полет в условиях болтанки
    turnround flight
    полет туда-обратно
    unaccelerated flight
    установившийся полет
    uncontrolled flight
    неконтролируемый полет
    under flight test
    испытываемый в полете
    undergo flight tests
    проводить летные испытания
    unofficial flight information
    неофициальная информация о полете
    unscheduled flight
    полет вне расписания
    unsteady flight
    неустановившийся полет
    upper flight information region
    верхний район полетной информации
    upper flight level
    верхний эшелон полета
    upper flight region
    район полетов верхнего воздушного пространства
    usable flight level
    рабочий эшелон полета
    vectored flight
    управляемый полет
    visual contact flight
    полет с визуальной ориентировкой
    visual flight
    визуальный полет
    visual flight rules
    правила визуального полета
    visual navigation flight
    полет по наземным ориентирам
    VOR course flight
    полет по маякам ВОР
    while in flight
    в процессе полета
    wings-level flight
    полет без крена
    with rated power flight
    полет на номинальном расчетном режиме

    English-Russian aviation dictionary > flight

  • 91 validation server control

    "A server control, included with ASP.NET, that verifies user input. The input is checked as it comes from HTML server controls and Web server controls (for example, a Web page form) against programmer-defined requirements. Validation controls perform input checking in server code. If the user is working with a browser that supports DHTML, the validation controls can also perform validation using client script."

    English-Arabic terms dictionary > validation server control

  • 92 validator

    "A server control, included with ASP.NET, that verifies user input. The input is checked as it comes from HTML server controls and Web server controls (for example, a Web page form) against programmer-defined requirements. Validation controls perform input checking in server code. If the user is working with a browser that supports DHTML, the validation controls can also perform validation using client script."

    English-Arabic terms dictionary > validator

  • 93 fiddle

    I ['fɪdl]
    nome colloq.
    1) (dishonest scheme) imbroglio m., truffa f.
    2) (violin) violino m.
    ••

    to play second fiddle to sb. — avere un ruolo marginale rispetto a qcn

    II 1. ['fɪdl]
    verbo transitivo colloq. falsificare, truccare [tax return, figures]
    2.

    to fiddle with sth. — giocherellare o gingillarsi con qcs

    to fiddle withtrafficare o armeggiare con [knobs, controls]

    ••

    to fiddle while Rome burns — = perdere il tempo in sciocchezze mentre accade qualcosa di molto importante o grave

    * * *
    ['fidl] 1. noun
    1) (a violin: She played the fiddle.) violino
    2) (a dishonest business arrangement: He's working a fiddle over his taxes.) imbroglio, truffa
    2. verb
    1) (to play a violin: He fiddled while they danced.) suonare il violino
    2) ((with with) to make restless, aimless movements: Stop fiddling with your pencil!) gingillarsi
    3) (to manage (money, accounts etc) dishonestly: She has been fiddling the accounts for years.) truffare; falsificare
    - fiddler crab
    - on the fiddle
    * * *
    fiddle /ˈfɪdl/
    n.
    2 (fam.) imbroglio; truffa; frode; falsificazione; manipolazione: insurance fiddle, frode assicurativa
    3 (fam.) operazione difficile che richiede pazienza; lavoro certosino
    5 [u] (fam.) sciocchezze (pl.); stupidaggini (pl.)
    fiddle-de-dee!, sciocchezze! □ (fam.) fiddle-faddle, inezie; sciocchezze; piccinerie □ as fit as a fiddle, in perfette condizioni fisiche; in perfetta forma □ a face as long as a fiddle, faccia scontenta (o da funerale); muso lungo □ (antiq.) to hang up one's fiddle, ritirarsi; andare in pensione □ (fam.) to be on the fiddle, essere dedito a piccole truffe; essere un imbroglione □ (fig.) to play second fiddle (to), avere un ruolo di secondo piano (rispetto a); fare da spalla (a).
    (to) fiddle /ˈfɪdl/
    A v. i. (fam.)
    2 ► to fiddle with
    B v. t. (fam.)
    1 falsificare; manipolare; truccare; imbrogliare su: to fiddle the books, falsificare i libri contabili; to fiddle one's income tax, imbrogliare nella denuncia dei redditi; frodare il fisco; to fiddle a report, manipolare una relazione
    2 frodare; intascare; fregare (fam.): He's fiddled five pounds on his expenses, ha fregato cinque sterline sulle spese
    to fiddle away, continuare a strimpellare; ( anche) perdere tempo in sciocchezze □ (fig.) to fiddle while Rome burns, gingillarsi mentre succede il peggio.
    * * *
    I ['fɪdl]
    nome colloq.
    1) (dishonest scheme) imbroglio m., truffa f.
    2) (violin) violino m.
    ••

    to play second fiddle to sb. — avere un ruolo marginale rispetto a qcn

    II 1. ['fɪdl]
    verbo transitivo colloq. falsificare, truccare [tax return, figures]
    2.

    to fiddle with sth. — giocherellare o gingillarsi con qcs

    to fiddle withtrafficare o armeggiare con [knobs, controls]

    ••

    to fiddle while Rome burns — = perdere il tempo in sciocchezze mentre accade qualcosa di molto importante o grave

    English-Italian dictionary > fiddle

  • 94 master

    1. feminine - mistress; noun
    1) (a person or thing that commands or controls: I'm master in this house!) herre
    2) (an owner (of a slave, dog etc): The dog ran to its master.) herre
    3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) lærer
    4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) kaptajn
    5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) mester
    6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) hr
    2. adjective
    ((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) mester-
    3. verb
    1) (to overcome (an opponent, handicap etc): She has mastered her fear of heights.) overvinde
    2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) mestre
    - masterfully
    - masterfulness
    - masterly
    - masterliness
    - mastery
    - master key
    - mastermind
    4. verb
    (to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) planlægge; være hjernen bag
    - master stroke
    - master switch
    - master of ceremonies
    * * *
    1. feminine - mistress; noun
    1) (a person or thing that commands or controls: I'm master in this house!) herre
    2) (an owner (of a slave, dog etc): The dog ran to its master.) herre
    3) (a male teacher: the Maths master.) lærer
    4) (the commander of a merchant ship: the ship's master.) kaptajn
    5) (a person very skilled in an art, science etc: He's a real master at painting.) mester
    6) ((with capital) a polite title for a boy, in writing or in speaking: Master John Smith.) hr
    2. adjective
    ((of a person in a job) fully qualified, skilled and experienced: a master builder/mariner/plumber.) mester-
    3. verb
    1) (to overcome (an opponent, handicap etc): She has mastered her fear of heights.) overvinde
    2) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) mestre
    - masterfully
    - masterfulness
    - masterly
    - masterliness
    - mastery
    - master key
    - mastermind
    4. verb
    (to plan (such a scheme): Who masterminded the robbery?) planlægge; være hjernen bag
    - master stroke
    - master switch
    - master of ceremonies

    English-Danish dictionary > master

  • 95 aid

    1. сущ.
    1)
    а) общ. помощь, поддержка
    б) общ. (материальная) помощь; пособие (помощь в форме денег, продуктов и т. п.)

    capital aid — помощь капиталом, помощь в форме предоставления капитала

    The poorer countries depend on aid from richer nations. — Более бедные страны зависят от помощи более богатых стран.

    See:
    2) общ. ассистент, помощник

    The aid helps an auditor select a set of key controls from the client's documented list of controls. — Ассистент помогает аудитору выбрать набор ключевых показателей из документированного списка показателей клиента.

    See:
    3) общ., мн. средства, пособия (технические, программные и др.); вспомогательные средства
    See:
    4) гос. фин., ист., мн. сборы, налоги
    2. гл.
    общ. помогать, оказывать помощь [поддержку\]

    Congress passes debt relief measure to aid poor countries. — Конгресс пошел на облегчение долгового бремени, чтобы помочь бедным странам.

    See:

    * * *
    abbrev.: AID Agency for International Development Агентство международного развития: федеральное агентство в США, созданное в 1961 г. для администрирования программ помощи развивающимся странам (кредиты на льготных условиях, техническое содействие, гранты, распределение продовольствия); действует через коммерческие банки при гарантии правительства.
    * * *

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > aid

  • 96 fate

    [feit]
    1) ((sometimes with capital) the supposed power that controls events: Who knows what fate has in store (= waiting for us in the future)?) skæbne; skæbnen
    2) (a destiny or doom, eg death: A terrible fate awaited her.) skæbne; fremtid
    - fatalist
    - fatalistic
    - fated
    - fateful
    * * *
    [feit]
    1) ((sometimes with capital) the supposed power that controls events: Who knows what fate has in store (= waiting for us in the future)?) skæbne; skæbnen
    2) (a destiny or doom, eg death: A terrible fate awaited her.) skæbne; fremtid
    - fatalist
    - fatalistic
    - fated
    - fateful

    English-Danish dictionary > fate

  • 97 Chronology

      15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.
      400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.
      202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.
      137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.
      410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.
      714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.
      1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.
      1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.
      1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.
      1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.
      1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).
      1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.
      1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.
      1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.
      1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.
      1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.
      1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.
      1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.
      1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.
      1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.
      1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.
      1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.
      1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.
      1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.
      1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.
      1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
      1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.
      1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).
      1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.
      1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.
      1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.
      1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.
       King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.
       King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.
      1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.
      1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.
      1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.
       Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.
       Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.
       Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.
      1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.
      1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.
      1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.
      1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.
      1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.
      1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.
      1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.
      1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.
      1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.
      1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.
      1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.
      1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.
      1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.
      1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.
      1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.
      1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.
      1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.
      1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.
      1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.
      1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.
      1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.
      1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.
      1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.
      1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.
      1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.
       Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.
       King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.
      1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of
       Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.
       Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.
       King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.
      1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.
      1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.
      1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.
      1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.
      1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.
      1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.
       January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.
       Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.
      1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.
      1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.
      1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.
      1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.
      1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.
       May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.
       March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.
       Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.
      1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.
      1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January
      1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.
      1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."
       28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.
       February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.
       April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.
      1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.
      1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."
      1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.
       6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.
       8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.
      1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.
      1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.
      1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
       January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.
      1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.
      1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.
      1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.
       March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.
       March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.
      1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July
      1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.
      1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).
      1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.
      1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.
       January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.
       January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.
       November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.
       October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.
       January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.
       May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.
       October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.
       January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).
       United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.
       January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.
       1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
       May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.
       June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.
       February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.
       January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.
       July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.
      2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology

  • 98 hand

    hand [hænd]
    main1 (a)-(c), 1 (g) aiguille1 (h) écriture1 (i) paume1 (j) ouvrier1 (k) passer2 donner2
    1 noun
    to hold sb's hand tenir la main de qn;
    I held her hand je lui ai tenu la main;
    figurative she's asked me to go along and hold her hand elle m'a demandé de l'accompagner pour lui donner du courage;
    to hold hands se tenir par la main;
    to take sb's hand, to take sb by the hand prendre qn par la main, prendre la main de qn;
    to lead sb by the hand conduire qn par la main;
    he writes with his left hand il écrit de la main gauche;
    to put one's hands over one's eyes se couvrir les yeux de ses mains;
    to be on one's hands and knees être à quatre pattes;
    figurative to go down on one's hands and knees se mettre à genoux ou à plat ventre;
    to be good with one's hands être adroit de ses mains;
    my hands are full j'ai les mains occupées ou prises;
    figurative to have one's hands full avoir beaucoup à faire, avoir du pain sur la planche;
    I've got my hands full trying to cope as it is j'ai déjà assez à faire comme ça;
    to lay one's hands on sth (find) mettre la main sur qch;
    to get or to lay one's hands on sth (obtain) dénicher qch;
    to lay hands on sb faire violence à qn;
    figurative just wait till I get or lay my hands on her! attends un peu que je l'attrape!;
    to lift or to raise a hand to sb lever la main sur qn;
    figurative he never lifts a hand to help il ne lève jamais le petit doigt pour aider;
    hands off! bas les pattes!, pas touche!;
    hands off the unions/education system! pas touche aux syndicats/au système éducatif!;
    he can't keep his hands to himself il a la main baladeuse;
    I only have one pair of hands! je n'ai que deux mains!;
    look - no hands! (cyclist) sans les mains!;
    take your hands off me! ne me touche pas!;
    (put your) hands up! les mains en l'air!, haut les mains!;
    School hands up anyone who knows the answer que ceux qui connaissent la réponse lèvent le doigt ou la main;
    hands up all those who agree que ceux qui sont d'accord lèvent la main;
    to tie sb's hands attacher les mains de qn;
    they tied my hands behind my back ils m'ont lié ou attaché les mains dans le dos;
    I could do it with one hand tied behind my back je pourrais le faire sans aucun effort ou les doigts dans le nez;
    figurative my hands are tied j'ai les mains liées;
    figurative to sit on one's hands (applaud half-heartedly) applaudir sans enthousiasme; (do nothing) ne rien faire;
    to ask for sb's hand in marriage demander la main de qn, demander qn en mariage;
    at hand, near or close at hand (about to happen) proche; (nearby) à proximité;
    the hour is at hand l'heure est proche;
    to suffer at the hands of sb souffrir aux mains ou dans les mains de qn;
    to pass sth from hand to hand faire passer qch de mains en mains;
    hand in hand la main dans la main;
    figurative to go hand in hand (with sth) aller de pair (avec qch);
    to be hand in glove with sb travailler en étroite collaboration avec qn;
    to make money hand over fist gagner un argent fou;
    British familiar she doesn't do a hand's turn elle n'en fiche pas une;
    to live from hand to mouth tirer le diable par la queue;
    figurative to win hands down gagner haut la main;
    to beat sb hands down battre qn à plates couture(s);
    proverb many hands make light work = à beaucoup d'ouvriers la tâche devient aisée;
    on the one hand... but on the other hand... (used in the same sentence) d'un côté... mais de l'autre...;
    to give sb a hand (with sth) donner un coup de main à qn;
    to lend a hand mettre la main à la pâte;
    do you need a hand (with that)? as-tu besoin d'un coup de main?
    (c) (control, management)
    to need a firm hand avoir besoin d'être sérieusement pris en main;
    to rule with a firm hand diriger avec de la poigne;
    to take sb/sth in hand prendre qn/qch en main;
    to be out of hand (dog, child) ne rien écouter;
    to get out of hand (dog, child) devenir indocile; (meeting, situation) échapper à tout contrôle;
    the garden is getting out of hand le jardin à l'air d'une vraie jungle;
    to change hands (company, restaurant etc) changer de propriétaire;
    it's out of my hands cela ne m'appartient plus, ce n'est plus ma responsabilité ou de mon ressort;
    the matter is in the hands of the headmaster la question relève maintenant ou est maintenant du ressort du principal;
    I have put the matter in the hands of a lawyer j'ai confié l'affaire à un avocat;
    the answer lies in your own hands la solution est entre tes mains;
    to have too much time on one's hands avoir trop de temps à soi;
    to have sb/sth on one's hands avoir qn/qch sur les bras;
    now that that's off my hands à présent que je suis débarrassé de cela;
    it's out of my hands je ne peux (plus) rien y faire;
    to fall into the hands of the enemy tomber entre les mains de l'ennemi;
    to fall into the wrong hands (information, secret etc) tomber en de mauvaises mains;
    in the wrong hands this knowledge could be very dangerous si elles tombaient aux mains de personnes malintentionnées, ces connaissances pourraient être très dangereuses;
    in the right hands en de bonnes mains;
    to be in good or safe hands être en de bonnes mains;
    can I leave this in your hands? puis-je te demander de t'en occuper?;
    it leaves too much power in the hands of the police cela laisse trop de pouvoir à la police;
    to give sb a free hand donner carte blanche à qn;
    to take matters into one's own hands prendre les choses en main
    to give sb a (big) hand applaudir qn (bien fort)
    (e) (influence, involvement)
    to have a hand in sth avoir quelque chose à voir dans qch, être impliqué dans qch;
    I had no hand in it je n'avais rien à voir là-dedans, je n'y étais pour rien;
    I see or detect your hand in this j'y vois ta marque
    (f) (skill, ability)
    to have a light hand with pastry réussir une pâte légère;
    she can turn her hand to anything elle peut tout faire;
    to keep one's hand in garder la main;
    I was never much of a hand at it je n'ai jamais été très doué pour cela;
    to try one's hand at sth s'essayer à qch
    (g) (in cards → cards held) main f, jeu m; (→ round, game) partie f; (→ player) joueur(euse) m,f;
    to have a good hand avoir du jeu;
    first/fourth hand (player) premie(ère) m,f/dernier(ère) m,f en cartes;
    figurative to show or to reveal one's hand dévoiler son jeu;
    figurative to throw in one's hand jeter l'éponge
    (h) (of clock, watch) aiguille f; (of signpost, barometer) indicateur m;
    the little hand is pointing to three la petite aiguille est sur le trois
    (i) (handwriting) écriture f;
    to have a good hand avoir une belle écriture
    a horse fifteen hands high un cheval de quinze paumes
    (k) (worker) ouvrier(ère) m,f; (on ship) homme m, membre m de l'équipage;
    the ship was lost with all hands le navire a sombré corps et biens;
    old hand expert m, vieux m de la vieille;
    to be an old hand at sth avoir une vaste expérience de qch;
    also figurative all hands to the pump tout le monde à la rescousse
    (l) (of bananas) régime m;
    hand of pork jambonneau m
    passer, donner;
    to hand sth to sb, to hand sb sth passer ou donner qch à qn;
    to hand sb a letter/telegram remettre une lettre/un télégramme à qn;
    figurative to hand sth to sb on a plate apporter à qn qch sur un plateau;
    figurative you have to hand it to her, she IS a good mother c'est une bonne mère, il faut lui accorder cela
    (written) à la main; (made, knitted, sewn) (à la) main;
    to wash sth by hand laver qch à la main;
    to send sth by hand faire porter qch;
    to rear an animal by hand élever un animal au biberon
    (a) (available → money) disponible; (→ time) devant soi;
    British do we have any time in hand? avons-nous du temps devant nous?
    the matter is in hand on s'occupe de l'affaire;
    I have the situation well in hand j'ai la situation bien en main;
    to return to the matter in hand revenir à ses moutons;
    keep your mind on the job in hand concentre-toi sur l'affaire en cours
    (person) disponible
    (immediately) sur-le-champ
    (letter, information etc) sous la main;
    use what comes to hand prends ce que tu as sous la main;
    he took the first one that came to hand il a pris le premier qui lui est tombé sous la main;
    the first excuse to hand le premier prétexte venu
    ►► hand baggage (UNCOUNT) bagages mpl à main;
    hand controls commandes fpl manuelles;
    hand cream crème f pour les mains;
    Military hand grenade grenade f à main;
    hand lotion lotion f pour les mains;
    hand luggage (UNCOUNT) bagages mpl à main;
    hand microphone micro m portatif;
    Theatre hand puppet marionnette f;
    hand signal signal m de la main;
    hand signals only (on vehicle) = indique que les clignotants d'un véhicule ne fonctionnent pas;
    hand towel serviette f, essuie-mains m inv
    (distribute) distribuer
    (return) rapporter, rendre;
    she handed me back the bottle elle m'a repassé la bouteille;
    Radio & Television I now hand you back to the studio/Jon Snow je rends maintenant l'antenne au studio/à Jon Snow
    (a) (pass, give from high place) passer, donner;
    hand me down the hammer passe-moi ou donne-moi le marteau (qui est là-haut)
    (b) (heirloom, story) transmettre;
    the necklace/property has been handed down from mother to daughter for six generations le collier est transmis/la propriété est transmise de mère en fille depuis six générations;
    all her clothes had been handed down from her older sisters tous ses vêtements venaient de ses sœurs aînées
    (c) Law (decision, sentence) annoncer; (judgment) rendre;
    American to hand down the budget annoncer le budget
    (return, surrender → book) rendre; (→ ticket) remettre; (→ exam paper) rendre, remettre; (something found → to authorities, police etc) déposer, remettre;
    to hand in one's resignation donner ou remettre sa démission, demissioner
    Sport (in rugby) raffûter
    to hand sth on to sb passer qch à qn
    (b) = hand down (b)
    (distribute) distribuer;
    we hand out 200 free meals a day nous servons 200 repas gratuits par jour;
    he's very good at handing out advice il est très fort pour ce qui est de distribuer des conseils;
    he's fond of handing it out, but can't take it (criticism) il se permet de critiquer les autres mais il déteste qu'on le critique;
    the French boxer handed out a lot of punishment le boxeur français a frappé à coups redoublés
    (a) (pass, give → object) passer, donner;
    Radio & Television we now hand you over to the weather man/Bill Smith in Moscow nous passons maintenant l'antenne à notre météorologue/Bill Smith à Moscou;
    Telecommunications I'm handing him over now je te le passe tout de suite
    (b) (surrender → weapons, hostage) remettre; (→ criminal) livrer; (→ power, authority) transmettre; Law (→ property) céder;
    he was handed over to the French police il a été livré à la ou aux mains de la police française;
    hand it over! donne!
    to hand over to (government minister, chairman etc) passer le pouvoir à; (in meeting) donner la parole à; Telecommunications passer ou donner le combiné à
    (distribute) distribuer
    (pass, give from low place) passer, donner;
    hand me up the hammer passe-moi ou donne-moi le marteau (qui est là en bas)

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hand

  • 99 string

    1. noun
    1) (thin cord) Schnur, die; (to tie up parcels etc. also) Bindfaden, der; (ribbon) Band, das

    how long is a piece of string?(fig.) wie weit ist der Himmel?

    [have/keep somebody] on a string — [jemanden] an der Leine (ugs.) od. am Gängelband [haben/halten]

    pull [a few or some] strings — (fig.) seine Beziehungen spielen lassen

    there are strings attached(fig.) es sind Bedingungen/es ist eine Bedingung damit verknüpft

    without strings, with no strings attached — ohne Bedingung[en]

    2) (of bow) Sehne, die; (of racket, musical instrument) Saite, die

    have another string to one's bow(fig.) noch ein Eisen im Feuer haben (ugs.)

    3) in pl. (Mus.) (instruments) Streichinstrumente; (players) Streicher

    string quartet/orchestra — Streichquartett/-orchester, das

    4) (series, sequence) Kette, die; (procession) Zug, der
    2. transitive verb,
    1) bespannen [Tennisschläger, Bogen, Gitarre usw.]
    2) (thread) auffädeln; aufziehen
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/92184/string_along">string along
    * * *
    1. [striŋ] noun
    1) ((a piece of) long narrow cord made of threads twisted together, or tape, for tying, fastening etc: a piece of string to tie a parcel; a ball of string; a puppet's strings; apron-strings.) die Schnur
    2) (a fibre etc, eg on a vegetable.) die Faser
    3) (a piece of wire, gut etc on a musical instrument, eg a violin: His A-string broke; ( also adjective) He plays the viola in a string orchestra.) die Saite; Streich-...
    4) (a series or group of things threaded on a cord etc: a string of beads.) die Schnur
    2. verb
    1) (to put (beads etc) on a string etc: The pearls were sent to a jeweller to be strung.) aufreihen
    2) (to put a string or strings on (eg a bow or stringed instrument): The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.) (be-)spannen
    3) (to remove strings from (vegetables etc).) abziehen
    4) (to tie and hang with string etc: The farmer strung up the dead crows on the fence.) aufhängen
    - strings
    - stringy
    - stringiness
    - string bean
    - stringed instruments
    - have someone on a string
    - have on a string
    - pull strings
    - pull the strings
    - string out
    - strung up
    - stringent
    - stringently
    - stringency
    * * *
    [strɪŋ]
    I. n
    1. no pl (twine) Schnur f, Kordel f
    ball/piece of \string Knäuel m o nt/Stück nt Schnur
    2. ( fig: controls)
    to pull \strings seine Beziehungen spielenlassen
    to pull the \strings die Fäden in der Hand haben
    to pull all the \strings alle Hebel in Bewegung setzen
    with \strings attached mit Bedingungen verknüpft
    most of these so-called special offers come with \strings attached die meisten so genannten Sonderangebote sind mit versteckten Bedingungen verknüpft
    with no \strings attached ohne Bedingungen
    3. usu pl (of a puppet) Fäden pl
    puppet on \strings Marionette f
    4. (in music) Saite f
    guitar \string Gitarrensaite f
    four-\string violin viersaitige Violine
    to pluck a \string eine Saite zupfen
    5. (in an orchestra)
    the \strings pl (instruments) die Streichinstrumente pl; (players) die Streicher pl
    6. SPORT (on a racket) Saite f
    7. (chain) Kette f
    \string of pearls Perlenkette f
    8. ( fig: series) Kette f, Reihe f
    he experienced a \string of setbacks er erlebte einen Rückschlag nach dem anderen
    a \string of disappointments eine Reihe von Enttäuschungen
    a \string of hits eine Reihe von Hits
    \string of scandals Reihe f von Skandalen
    \string of successes Erfolgsserie f
    \string of oaths Schwall m von Flüchen
    9. COMPUT Zeichenfolge f, Zeichenkette f
    search \string Suchbegriff m
    10.
    to have another [or a second] \string to one's bow BRIT noch ein Eisen im Feuer haben
    to have two \strings to one's bow BRIT zwei Eisen im Feuer haben
    to have sb on a \string jdn an der Leine haben
    II. vt
    <strung, strung>
    to \string sth
    1. (fit) etw besaiten, auf etw akk Saiten aufziehen
    to \string a racket SPORT einen Schläger bespannen
    2. (attach) etw auffädeln [o aufziehen]
    to \string beads Perlen auffädeln
    3. usu passive (arrange in a line) etw aufreihen
    * * *
    [strɪŋ] vb: pret, ptp strung
    1. n
    1) (pl rare = cord) Schnur f, Kordel f, Bindfaden m; (on apron etc) Band nt; (on anorak, belt) Kordel f; (of puppet) Faden m, Schnur f, Draht m

    to have sb on a string (fig inf)jdn am Gängelband haben (inf)

    to pull strings (fig) — Fäden ziehen, Beziehungen spielen lassen

    without strings, with no strings attached — ohne Bedingungen

    a relationship with no strings attached —

    he wants a girlfriend but no strings attached — er möchte eine Freundin, will sich aber in keiner Weise gebunden fühlen

    2) (= row of beads, onions etc) Schnur f; (of racehorses etc) Reihe f; (of people) Schlange f; (of vehicles) Kette f, Schlange f; (fig = series) Reihe f; (of lies, curses) Haufen m, Serie f
    3) (of musical instrument, tennis racquet etc) Saite f; (of bow) Sehne f

    to have two strings or a second string or more than one string to one's bow — zwei Eisen im Feuer haben

    See:
    second string
    4) stringspl

    (= instruments) the strings — die Streichinstrumente pl

    he plays in the strings — er ist Streicher, er gehört zu den Streichern

    5) (BOT) Faden m
    6) (COMPUT of characters) Zeichenfolge f
    2. vt
    1) (= put on string) aufreihen, auffädeln, aufziehen
    2) violin etc, tennis racquet (mit Saiten) bespannen, besaiten; bow spannen → highly strung
    See:
    3) beans abfasern, (die) Fäden (+gen) abziehen
    4) (= space out) aufreihen
    * * *
    string [strıŋ]
    A s
    1. Schnur f, Bindfaden m
    2. (Schürzen-, Schuh- etc) Band n, Kordel f:
    have sb on a string jemanden am Gängelband oder am Bändel oder in seiner Gewalt haben
    3. pl
    a) Drähte pl (eines Marionettenspiels)
    b) fig Beziehungen pl:
    pull the strings fig die Fäden in der Hand halten, der (die) Drahtzieher(in) sein; seine Beziehungen spielen lassen;
    pull the strings in midfield (besonders Fußball) die Fäden im Mittelfeld ziehen;
    pull all strings (possible) to inf fig alles daransetzen um zu inf, alle Hebel in Bewegung setzen um zu inf;
    he had to pull a few strings to get the job er musste ein bisschen nachhelfen oder ein paar Beziehungen spielen lassen, um die Stelle zu bekommen
    4. (Perlen- etc) Schnur f:
    5. fig Reihe f, Kette f:
    a string of five draws SPORT eine Serie von fünf Unentschieden;
    string of islands Inselkette;
    a string of questions eine Reihe von Fragen;
    a string of vehicles eine Kette von Fahrzeugen
    6. Koppel f (von Pferden etc)
    7. a) MUS Saite f (auch eines Tennisschlägers etc), pl auch Bespannung f
    b) pl Streichinstrumente pl, (die) Streicher pl:
    touch a string fig eine Saite zum Erklingen bringen; harp B 2
    8. (Bogen) Sehne f:
    be a second string das zweite Eisen im Feuer sein ( A 12); bow2 A 1
    9. BOT
    a) Faser f, Fiber f
    b) Faden m (der Bohnen)
    10. ZOOL obs Flechse f
    11. ARCH
    b) (Treppen) Wange f
    12. besonders SPORT (erste etc) Garnitur:
    a) zur zweiten Garnitur gehören,
    b) fig die zweite Geige spielen ( A 8)
    13. fig Haken m:
    have a string (attached) to it einen Haken haben;
    no strings attached ohne Bedingungen
    B adj MUS Saiten…, Streich(er)…:
    string department ( oder group, section) Streicher(gruppe) pl(f)
    C v/t prät und pperf strung [strʌŋ]
    1. mit Schnüren oder Bändern versehen
    2. eine Schnur etc spannen
    3. (zu-, ver)schnüren, zubinden
    4. Perlen etc aufreihen
    5. fig aneinanderreihen, verknüpfen
    6. MUS
    a) besaiten, bespannen (auch einen Tennisschläger etc)
    a) mit einer Sehne versehen
    b) spannen
    8. einen Saal etc behängen ( with mit)
    9. string up besonders pperf jemanden, jemandes Nerven anspannen:
    string o.s. up to
    a) sich in eine Erregung etc hineinsteigern,
    b) sich zu etwas aufraffen:
    string up to doing sth sich (dazu) aufraffen, etwas zu tun; high-strung
    a) Lampions etc aufhängen,
    b) umg jemanden aufknüpfen
    11. US sl jemanden verarschen
    12. string along umg
    a) jemanden hinhalten,
    b) jemanden einwickeln, täuschen ( beide:
    with mit)
    13. besonders Bohnen abziehen
    14. string out räumlich oder zeitlich einteilen:
    strung out over ten years auf 10 Jahre verteilt
    15. be strung out bes US sl
    a) drogensüchtig sein
    he was strung out on pot er hatte sich zugekifft
    c) auf (dem) Turkey sein sl (unter Entzugserscheinungen leiden)
    d) (körperlich, nervlich) fix und fertig sein
    D v/i
    a) sich in einer Reihe bewegen (Personen, Fahrzeuge),
    b) umg sich anschließen ( with sb jemandem), mitmachen
    2. Fäden ziehen (Sirup etc)
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (thin cord) Schnur, die; (to tie up parcels etc. also) Bindfaden, der; (ribbon) Band, das

    how long is a piece of string?(fig.) wie weit ist der Himmel?

    [have/keep somebody] on a string — [jemanden] an der Leine (ugs.) od. am Gängelband [haben/halten]

    pull [a few or some] strings — (fig.) seine Beziehungen spielen lassen

    there are strings attached(fig.) es sind Bedingungen/es ist eine Bedingung damit verknüpft

    without strings, with no strings attached — ohne Bedingung[en]

    2) (of bow) Sehne, die; (of racket, musical instrument) Saite, die

    have another string to one's bow(fig.) noch ein Eisen im Feuer haben (ugs.)

    3) in pl. (Mus.) (instruments) Streichinstrumente; (players) Streicher

    string quartet/orchestra — Streichquartett/-orchester, das

    4) (series, sequence) Kette, die; (procession) Zug, der
    2. transitive verb,
    1) bespannen [Tennisschläger, Bogen, Gitarre usw.]
    2) (thread) auffädeln; aufziehen
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (UK) n.
    Bindfaden m. (Computers) n.
    Zeichenkette f.
    Befehlssatz m. (music instruments) n.
    Saite -n f. n.
    Kette -n f.
    Schnur -¨e f. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: strung)
    = aufreihen v.
    bespannen (mit Saiten) v.

    English-german dictionary > string

  • 100 dual

    ['djuəl]
    (double; twofold; made up of two: a gadget with a dual purpose; The driving instructor's car has dual controls.) dobbelt
    * * *
    ['djuəl]
    (double; twofold; made up of two: a gadget with a dual purpose; The driving instructor's car has dual controls.) dobbelt

    English-Danish dictionary > dual

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