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  • 41 Johnson, Clarence Leonard (Kelly)

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 27 February 1910 Michigan, USA
    d. 21 December 1990 Burbank County, California, USA
    [br]
    American aircraft designer responsible for many outstanding Lockheed aircraft over a period of almost forty-eight years.
    [br]
    The large and successful Lockheed Aircraft Corporation grew out of a small company founded by Allan and Malcolm Loughhead (pronounced "Lockheed") in 1913. The company employed many notable designers such as Jack Northrop, Jerry Vultee and Lloyd Stearman, but the most productive was "Kelly" Johnson. After studying aeronautical engineering at the University of Michigan, Johnson joined Lockheed in 1933 and gained experience in all the branches of the design department. By 1938 he had been appointed Chief Research Engineer and became involved with the design of the P-38 Lightning twin-boom fighter and the Constellation airliner. In 1943 he set up a super-secret research and development organization called Advanced Development Projects, but this soon became known as the "Skunk Works": the name came from a very mysterious factory which made potions from skunks in the popular comic strip Li'lAbner. The first aircraft designed and built by Johnson's small hand-picked team was the XP-80 Shooting Star prototype jet fighter, which was produced in just 143 days: it became the United States' first production jet fighter. At this stage the Skunk Works produced a prototype, then the main Lockheed factories took over the production run. The F-104 Starfighter and the C-130 Hercules transport were produced in this way and became widely used in many countries. In 1954 work began on the U-2 reconnaissance aircraft which was so secret that production was carried out within the Skunk Works. This made the headlines in 1960 when one was shot down over Russia. Probably the most outstanding of Johnson's designs was the SR-71 Blackbird of 1964, a reconnaissance aircraft capable of flying at Mach 3 (three times the speed of sound). Johnson was not only a great designer, he was also an outstanding manager, and his methods—including his "14 Rules"—have been widely followed. He retired from the Lockheed board in 1980, having been involved in the design of some forty aircraft.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    National Medal of Freedom (the highest United States award for a civilian) 1964.
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1991, Aerospace (Royal Aeronautical Society) (March).
    B.R.Rich, 1989, "The Skunk Works" management style: it's no secret', Aerospace (Royal Aeronautical Society) (March) (Rich was Johnson's successor).
    Details of Lockheed aircraft can be found in several publications, e.g.: R.J.Francillon, 1982, Lockheed Aircraft since 1913, London.
    JDS

    Biographical history of technology > Johnson, Clarence Leonard (Kelly)

  • 42 libero

    lībĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of the fut. perf. liberasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 66), v. a. [1. liber], to make or set free, to free, liberate (syn. vindico).
    I.
    Lit., to release from slavery, to free, manumil:

    amicas emite, liberate,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 22:

    liberem ego te?

    id. Men. 5, 7, 35:

    servos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9:

    sese,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 182:

    aliquem vindictā liberare,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 4.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., to free, release, extricate, deliver (cf. levo) a person or thing from something (an obligation, debt, difficulty, etc.); constr.: aliquem (aliquid) ab aliqua re, with simple abl.; less freq. with gen.
    a.
    With personal objects.
    (α).
    With ab:

    teque item ab eo vindico ac libero,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1:

    se a Venere,

    to release one's self from one's duty to Venus, id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 53.—
    (β).
    With abl.: divortio te liberabo incommodis, Poët. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38:

    defensionum laboribus senatoriisque muneribus liberatus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:

    aliquem culpā,

    id. Att. 13, 22, 3:

    aliquem invidiā,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    aliquem suspicione crudelitatis,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 3:

    aliquem magnā sollicitudine,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 10; cf.:

    populum metu,

    id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    liberatus omni perturbatione animi,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 28:

    aliquem periculo,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 83:

    obsidione,

    id. B. G. 4, 19:

    se aere alieno,

    to pay a debt, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 4.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    aliquem culpae,

    Liv. 41, 19:

    voti liberari,

    id. 5, 28.—
    * (δ).
    With ex:

    multos ex incommodis pecuniā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23.—
    (ε).
    With simple acc.:

    vectigales multos ac stipendiarios liberavit,

    exempted from taxes, Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:

    Volusii liberandi, meum fuit consilium,

    to release from obligation, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4:

    Buthrotios cum Caesar decreto suo liberavisset, viz.,

    from a division of their lands, id. Att. 16, 16, C, 11:

    amotusque post triumphum abdicatione dictaturae terror et linguam et animos liberaverat hominum,

    Liv. 6, 16, 8:

    (debitores) capitis deminutione liberantur,

    i. e. from debt, Gai. Inst. 3, 84 al. —
    b.
    With inanim. and abstr. objects:

    eum (mundum) ab omni erratione liberavit,

    Cic. Univ. 6; cf.

    below, at the end of this number: quorum linguae sic inhaererent, ut loqui non possent, eae scalpello resectae liberarentur,

    would be set free, id. Div. 2, 46, 96: liberare agros, to free or exempt from taxes, id. Agr. 1, 4, 10:

    publica liberare,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 57; cf.:

    liberari omnia Asiae emporia portusque,

    Liv. 32, 33:

    liberata vectigalia,

    id. 41, 28:

    fundum alii obligatum liberare,

    Dig. 18, 1, 41:

    liberare fidem,

    to discharge one's promise, keep one's word, Cic. Fl. 20, 47:

    liberare promissa,

    to cancel promises, to make them void and of no effect, id. Off. 1, 10, 33:

    nomina,

    to settle debts, Liv. 7, 21: impensam, to clear or repay expenses, Col. 3, 3.—Of an abstr. object:

    divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To absolve or acquit in a court of justice (syn.:

    absolvo, solvo): aliquem, opp. condemnare,

    Cic. Clu. 22, 60:

    aliquem crimine aliquo,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 71: liberatur Milo, non eo consilio profectus esse, is acquitted of the charge of having undertaken a journey with the design, etc., id. Mil. 18, 47:

    reum a judicibus hoc defensionis modo liberari non posse,

    Quint. 7, 4, 20.—Very rarely with acc. of the charge:

    crimen libidinis confessio intemperantiae liberavit,

    Val. Max. 8, 1, 12.—
    2.
    To clear, i. e. to pass, traverse, cross over a place without hinderance (post - Aug.):

    flumen,

    Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3; 4, 7, 28; Hyg. Fab. 257:

    angustias freti,

    Front. Strat. 1, 4, 13:

    limen,

    Petr. 136.—
    3.
    Templa liberata, freed from buildings that obstructed the view, i. e. having a free prospect, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libero

  • 43 с этой целью

    1) General subject: do so (to do so), for that purpose, to that end, to this end, with this end in view, with this object in mind, for this purpose, with this in view, In view of this, for this end
    3) Sakhalin energy glossary: to that effect, to this effect

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с этой целью

  • 44 Bell, Thomas

    SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing
    [br]
    fl. 1770–1785 Scotland
    [br]
    Scottish inventor of a calico printing machine with the design engraved on rollers.
    [br]
    In November 1770, John Mackenzie, owner of a bleaching mill, took his millwright Thomas Bell to Glasgow to consult with James Watt about problems they were having with the calico printing machine invented by Bell some years previously. Bell rolled sheets of copper one eighth of an inch (3 mm) thick into cyliders, and filled them with cement which was held in place by cast iron ends. After being turned true and polished, the cylinders were engraved; they cost about £10 each. The printing machines were driven by a water-wheel, but Bell and Mackenzie appeared to have had problems with the doctor blades which scraped off excess colour, and this may have been why they visited Watt.
    They had, presumably, solved the technical problems when Bell took out a patent in 1783 which describes him as "the Elder", but there are no further details about the man himself. The machine is described as having six printing rollers arranged around the top of the circumference of a large central bowl. In later machines, the printing rollers were placed all round a smaller cylinder. All of the printing rollers, each printing a different colour, were driven by gearing to keep them in register. The patent includes steel doctor blades which would have scraped excess colour off the printing rollers. Another patent, taken out in 1784, shows a smaller three-colour machine. The printing rollers had an iron core covered with copper, which could be taken off at pleasure so that fresh patterns could be cut as desired. Bell's machine was used at Masney, near Preston, England, by Messrs Livesey, Hargreaves, Hall \& Co in 1786. Although copper cylinders were difficult to make and engrave, and the soldered seams often burst, these machines were able to increase the output of the cheaper types of printed cloth.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1783, patent no. 1,378 (calico printing machine with engraved copper rollers). 1784, patent no. 1,443 (three-colour calico printing machine).
    Further Reading
    W.E.A.Axon, 1886, Annals of Manchester, Manchester (provides an account of the invention).
    R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (provides a brief description of the development of calico printing).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Bell, Thomas

  • 45 plate

    [pleɪt] noun

    china plates.

    صَحْن مُسَطَّح من خَزَف الصّيني

    The ship was built of steel plates.

    صَفيحَة مَعدَنِيَّه
    3) articles made of, or plated with, usually gold or silver:

    a collection of gold plate.

    أدوات من الفِضَّة أو الذَّهَب
    4) a flat piece of metal inscribed with eg a name, for fixing to a door, or with a design etc, for use in printing.
    أداة مَعْدَنِيَّة لِحَفْر الأسْماء
    5) an illustration in a book, usually on glossy paper:

    The book has ten full-colour plates.

    صورَة تَوضيحِيَّة على صَفْحَةٍ كتاب
    6) ( also dental plate) a piece of plastic that fits in the mouth with false teeth attached to it.
    طَقْم أسْنان إصْطِناعِيَّه
    7) a sheet of glass etc coated with a sensitive film, used in photography.
    لَوْح زُجاجي يُسْتَعْمَل في التَّصْوير

    Arabic-English dictionary > plate

  • 46 устраивать

    1) General subject: adjust, appoint, arrange, construct, contrive (свои дела), do, engineer, establish, fix up, furnish, give ((обеды, вечеринки)), induct, instal, install, institute, locate, make, negotiate, organize, place, provide, put up, set up, settle, sponsor (концерты, митинги и т. п.), suit, throw (вечеринку), accommodate, make up, serve turn (кого-л.), organise, satisfy, be OK with (меня это не устраивает=I am not OK with this), design, set
    2) Colloquial: lay on (вечеринку и т. п.), show (выставку, спектакль), sit well (sit well with), pull off things (We're so glad we have each other because our parents have both passed away. Sometimes we sit and laugh over the things we pulled off as kids.)
    3) American: locate (где-л.; кого-л.)
    4) Obsolete: list
    5) Literal: be good enough for, suffice or be sufficient for, [will] do or work [as in this will not do] (American English)
    6) Military: frame
    9) Mathematics: carry out, perform
    10) Law: fix
    11) Economy: hold
    12) Australian slang: tee up
    13) Diplomatic term: manage, meet views (кого-л.)
    14) Jargon: plant (махинации), sit well [with]
    15) Sakhalin energy glossary: (быть подходящим) to be amenable
    16) leg.N.P. put in order
    17) Makarov: arrange (предпринимать шаги, планировать), establish (на должность и т.п.), lay (засаду), organize (организовывать), serve (smb.'s) turn (кого-л.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > устраивать

  • 47 Schild

    n; -(e)s, -er
    1. (Aushängeschild) sign; (Namensschild) nameplate; (Firmenschild) fascia; kleines: nameplate; (Warnschild) sign; (Wegweiser) signpost; (Verkehrsschild) road sign; (Straßenschild) street sign; ein Schild anbringen put up a sign ( oder nameplate); auf dem Schild steht, dass... it says on the sign that...; jeder trägt ein kleines Schild mit seinem Namen everyone is wearing a small name badge; sich nach den Schildern richten / den Schildern folgen go by / follow the signs ( oder signposts); auf die Schilder achten obey the signs
    2. (Etikett) label; (Anhänger) tag; was für ein Preis steht auf dem Schild? what is the price on the label?
    —
    m; -(e)s, -e
    1. MIL., HIST. shield; etwas im Schilde führen fig. be up to something umg., be hatching something; jemanden auf den Schild heben fig. make s.o. one’s leader ( Leitbild: figurehead)
    2. im Reaktor: shield
    3. von Mütze: peak
    * * *
    das Schild
    (Etikett) tag;
    der Schild
    * * *
    Schịld I [ʃɪlt]
    m -(e)s, -e
    [-də] shield; (= Wappenschild) escutcheon; (von Schildkröte) shell, carapace (spec) II
    nt -(e)s, -er
    [-dɐ] (= Aushang, Warenschild, Verkehrsschild) sign; (= Wegweiser) signpost; (= Namensschild, Türschild) nameplate; (= Kennzeichen) number plate (Brit), license plate (US); (= Preisschild) ticket; (= Etikett an Käfig, Gepäck etc) label; (= Plakette) badge; (= Plakat) placard; (von Plakatträger) board; (an Monument, Haus, Grab) plaque; (von Mütze) peak
    * * *
    das
    1) (a piece of metal, plastic etc with a name on it: You will know his office by the nameplate on the door.) nameplate
    2) (a flat piece of metal inscribed with eg a name, for fixing to a door, or with a design etc, for use in printing.) plate
    3) (a broad piece of metal, wood etc carried as a protection against weapons.) shield
    4) (a notice set up to give information (a shopkeeper's name, the direction of a town etc) to the public: road-sign.) sign
    5) (a board with a notice: In the garden was a signboard which read `House for Sale'.) signboard
    * * *
    Schild1
    <-[e]s, -er>
    [ʃɪlt, pl ˈʃɪldɐ]
    nt
    2. (fam) price tag
    Schild2
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [ʃɪlt, pl ˈʃɪldə]
    m shield
    ▶ jdn auf den \Schild erheben (geh) to make sb one's leader
    ▶ etw im \Schilde führen to be up to sth
    ▶ etw gegen jdn/etw im \Schilde führen to plot sth against sb/sth
    * * *
    I
    der; Schild[e]s, Schilde

    etwas/nichts im Schilde führen — be up to something/not be up to anything

    etwas gegen jemanden/etwas im Schilde führen — be plotting something against somebody/something

    2) (WappenSchild) shield; escutcheon
    3) s. Schirm 3)
    II
    das; Schild[e]s, Schilder (VerkehrsSchild) sign; (NummernSchild) number plate; (NamensSchild) nameplate; (Plakat) placard; (an einer Mütze) badge; (auf Denkmälern, Gebäuden, Gräbern) plaque; (Etikett) label
    * * *
    Schild1 n; -(e)s, -er
    1. (Aushängeschild) sign; (Namensschild) nameplate; (Firmenschild) fascia; kleines: nameplate; (Warnschild) sign; (Wegweiser) signpost; (Verkehrsschild) road sign; (Straßenschild) street sign;
    ein Schild anbringen put up a sign ( oder nameplate);
    auf dem Schild steht, dass … it says on the sign that …;
    jeder trägt ein kleines Schild mit seinem Namen everyone is wearing a small name badge;
    sich nach den Schildern richten/den Schildern folgen go by/follow the signs ( oder signposts);
    auf die Schilder achten obey the signs
    2. (Etikett) label; (Anhänger) tag;
    was für ein Preis steht auf dem Schild? what is the price on the label?
    Schild2 m; -(e)s, -e
    1. MIL, HIST shield;
    etwas im Schilde führen fig be up to something umg, be hatching something;
    jemanden auf den Schild heben fig make sb one’s leader ( Leitbild: figurehead)
    2. im Reaktor: shield
    3. von Mütze: peak
    * * *
    I
    der; Schild[e]s, Schilde

    etwas/nichts im Schilde führen — be up to something/not be up to anything

    etwas gegen jemanden/etwas im Schilde führen — be plotting something against somebody/something

    2) (WappenSchild) shield; escutcheon
    3) s. Schirm 3)
    II
    das; Schild[e]s, Schilder (VerkehrsSchild) sign; (NummernSchild) number plate; (NamensSchild) nameplate; (Plakat) placard; (an einer Mütze) badge; (auf Denkmälern, Gebäuden, Gräbern) plaque; (Etikett) label
    * * *
    -er n.
    label n.
    shield n.
    sign n.
    signboard n.
    signpost n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schild

  • 48 кружевное вяз

    General subject: pointelle (тип вязания, с большим числом накидов, в результате чего образуется кружевное полотно (an openwork design (as in knitted fabric) typically in the shape of chevrons; also: a fabric with this design))

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > кружевное вяз

  • 49 Robot

       Regard... the behaving organism as a completely self-maintaining robot, constructed of materials as unlike ourselves as may be. In doing this it is not necessary to attempt the solution of the detailed engineering problems connected with the design of such a creature. It is a wholesome and revealing exercise, however, to consider the various general problems in behavior dynamics which must be solved in the design of a truly self-maintaining robot.... The temptation to introduce an entelechy, soul, spirit, or daemon into a robot is slight; it is relatively easy to realize that the introduction of an entelechy would not really solve the problem of designing the entelechy itself, which is the core of the original problem all over again. The robot approach thus aids us in avoiding the very natural but childish tendency to choose easy though false solutions to our problems, by removing all excuses for not facing them squarely and without evasion. (Hull, 1943, pp. 27-28)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Robot

  • 50 с заранее обдуманным намерением

    1) General subject: (преступным) with malice aforethought, of malice prepense
    2) Mathematics: deliberately
    3) Law: advisedly
    4) leg.N.P. aforethought, premeditatedly, with malice aforethought, with premeditated design

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с заранее обдуманным намерением

  • 51 repousser

    repousser [ʀ(ə)puse]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. [+ objet encombrant] to push out of the way ; [+ ennemi, attaque] to drive back ; [+ importun] to turn away
       b. [+ conseil, aide] to turn down ; [+ tentation, projet de loi] to reject ; [+ objections, arguments] to brush aside
       c. [+ meuble] to push back ; [+ tiroir] to push back in ; [+ porte] to push to
       d. [+ date, réunion] to put off
    • la date de l'examen a été repoussée (à huitaine/à lundi) the exam has been put off (for a week/till Monday)
       e. ( = dégoûter) to repel
    2. intransitive verb
    [feuilles, cheveux] to grow again
    * * *
    ʀ(ə)puse
    1.
    1) ( remettre en place) to push [something] back into [tiroir]; to push [something] to [verrou, porte]; to push back [meuble, objet]
    2) (déplacer, éloigner) to push away [objets]; to push back [mèche de cheveux]
    3) ( obliger à reculer) to push ou drive back [attaquant, foule]
    4) ( s'opposer avec succès à) to repel [attaque]
    5) ( rejeter) to dismiss [argument]; to decline [aide]; to turn down [demande]
    6) ( dégoûter) [saleté] to revolt
    7) ( différer) to postpone, to put [something] back [départ, rendez-vous]; to put GB ou move [something] back [date]; to postpone [événement]

    2.
    verbe intransitif [cheveux, barbe, herbe] ( après une coupe) to grow again; ( après disparition) to grow back; [feuille] to grow again; [dent] to come through
    * * *
    ʀ(ə)puse
    1. vi
    [cheveux, gazon, forêt] to grow again

    Ses cheveux ont repoussé. — Her hair has grown again.

    2. vt
    1) [assaillant] to repel, to repulse
    2) [offre] to turn down, to reject
    3) [tiroir, personne] to push back
    4) (= différer) to postpone, to put back

    Le voyage est repoussé. — The trip's been postponed.

    * * *
    repousser verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( remettre en place) to push [sth] back into [tiroir]; to push [sth] to [verrou, porte, fenêtre]; to push back [meuble, objet]; repousser la porte d'un coup de pied to kick the door to ou shut;
    2 (déplacer, éloigner) to push away [papiers, livres, objets]; to push back [mèche de cheveux];
    3 ( obliger à reculer) to push ou drive back [individu, attaquant, foule, manifestants, animal]; Mil to repel [attaquant]; il faut repousser l'ennemi hors de nos frontières we must push the enemy back beyond our borders;
    4 ( s'opposer avec succès à) to repel [attaque, charge, offensive] (de with); to fight off, to resist [tentation, tentative];
    5 ( rejeter) to dismiss [objection, argument, conseil, offre]; to decline [aide]; to turn down [demande, requête, candidature]; to reject [candidat]; repousser les avances de qn to spurn sb's advances;
    6 ( dégoûter) [physique, manière, saleté, odeur] to revolt;
    7 ( différer) to postpone, to put [sth] back [départ, rendez-vous] (jusqu'à until); to put GB ou move [sth] back, to defer sout [date] (jusqu'à until); to postpone [événement] (jusqu'à until); repousser une réunion du lundi au vendredi to postpone a Monday meeting until Friday; repousser son départ d'un mois to put one's departure back by a month;
    8 Tech to decorate [sth] with repoussé design [cuir, métal]; en cuir/métal repoussé in ou made of repoussé leather/metal.
    B vi [cheveux, barbe, herbe] ( après une coupe) to grow again; ( après disparition) to grow back; [feuille] to grow again; [dent] to come up; se laisser repousser la barbe/les cheveux to let one's beard/hair grow (back) again.
    C se repousser vpr [électrons, aimants] to repel each other.
    [rəpuse] verbe transitif
    1. [faire reculer - manifestants] to push ou to drive back (separable)
    repousser une attaque to drive back ou to repel an attack
    repousser les frontières de l'imaginaire/l'horreur to push back the frontiers of imagination/horror
    2. [écarter] to push aside ou away (separable)
    repousser quelqu'un d'un geste brusque to push ou to shove somebody out of the way roughly
    b. [doucement] he nudged ou edged the empty bottle out of the way with his foot
    3. [refuser - offre, mesure, demande en mariage] to turn down (separable), to reject ; [ - solution, thèse] to reject, to dismiss, to rule out (separable) ; [ - tentation, idées noires] to resist, to reject, to drive away (separable)
    4. [mendiant] to turn away (separable)
    [prétendant] to reject
    5. [dégoûter] to repel, to put off (separable)
    6. [retarder - conférence, travail] to postpone, to put off (separable) ; [ - date] to defer, to put back (separable) (UK) ; [ - décision, jugement] to defer
    ————————
    [rəpuse] verbe intransitif
    [barbe, plante] to grow again ou back
    ————————
    se repousser verbe pronominal

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > repousser

  • 52 организация производства

    Занимается проектированием, совершенствованием и установкой интегрированных систем людей, материалов и оборудования. (Определение Американского института инженеров по организации производства. В СК употребляется термин управление производством (production management).) — Industrial engineering is concerned with the design, improvement and installation of integrated systems of men, materials and equipment.

    Организация рынка с долгосрочными договорами на аренду та же, что и в случае продажи товара длительного пользования без обязательств. Другими словами, все выглядит так, как если бы товар был продан потребителю. — The market organization with long-term leasing contracts is the same as that for the sale of a durable good without commitment. That is, everything is as if the good were sold to the customer.

    Университеты иногда обучают одни группы методами дистанционного образования, а другие - методами очного образования. Такие университеты называются организациями с двойной формой обучения. — Universities sometimes teach some groups of students by distance-education methods and other groups face-to-face - they are so-called dual-mode organizations.

    Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > организация производства

  • 53 quisquis

    quis-quis, quaeque, quodquod, and subst. quicquid, quidquid, pron. rel., whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, each, every, all: hostem qui feriet, mihi erit Carthaginiensis, Quisquis erit, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 285 Vahl.):

    quisquis homo huc venerit, vapulabit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153:

    quisquis es, quicquid tibi nomen est,

    id. Men. 5, 2, 60:

    quisquis ille est, qui adest,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 17:

    omnia mala ingerebat, quemquem aspexerat,

    id. Men. 5, 1, 17:

    quemquem hominem attigerit,

    id. Truc. 2, 1, 17:

    hoc ego in mari, quicquid inest, reperi,

    id. Rud. 4, 2, 20:

    sed quicquid id est, jam sciam,

    id. Men. 5, 2, 22:

    quicquid animo cernimus, id omne oritur a sensibus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 64:

    sed quinam est iste epilogus? aveo enim audire, quicquid est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 112:

    esto ut hi sint, quiqui integri sunt, et sani,

    id. Sest. 45, 97:

    liberos suos quibusquibus Romanis mancipio dabant,

    to every Roman, without exception, Liv. 41, 8:

    quoquo consilio fecit,

    with whatever design, Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 21:

    quoquo tempore fuerit,

    at what time soever, id. Att. 9, 2, a, 2:

    quoquo modo se res habet,

    however it may be, be it as it may, id. Fam. 1, 5, 2:

    quoquo modo accipitur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 110:

    si quid a quoquo eorum, quos, quasve ibi habebunt, furtum factum esse dicetur,

    Dig. 47, 5, 1.— With plur. verb:

    quisquis ubique, viri, dociles advertite mentes,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 267:

    quisquis amas, scabris hoc bustum caedito saxis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 77:

    tunc procul absitis, quisquis colis arte capillos,

    Tib. 1, 7, 45 (1, 6, 39). — Quisquis, and esp. freq., quicquid, with gen.:

    deorum quisquis amicior Afris,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 25:

    at o deorum quicquid in caelo regit,

    all ye gods who, id. Epod. 5, 1:

    per quidquid deorum est,

    by all the gods, Liv. 23, 9:

    quidquid maleficii, sceleris, caedis erit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 42, 122;

    but also adject. (rare): quisquis honos tumuli, quidquid solamen humandi est,

    Verg. A. 10, 493:

    ille quicquid usquam concipitur nefas Tractavit,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 9:

    quidquid genus,

    Cato, R. R. 48. — Quidquid, adv., how much soever:

    quicquid progredior,

    whithersoever, the farther, the more, Liv. 31, 1:

    quicquid ab urbe longius proferrent arma, magis, etc.,

    id. 7, 32:

    ride, quicquid amas, Cato, Catullum, i. e. quantum,

    as much as, Cat. 56, 3:

    quicquid ita educati liberi patrem amare videntur,

    Gell. 12, 1, 23.— Quisquis as fem., like quis (ante-class.):

    mulier, quisquis es,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 66:

    quisquis es, quae, etc.,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quisquis

  • 54 заниматься

    •

    Large numbers of students are involved in the interpretation of analytical data.

    •

    We are concerned with computer design problems.

    •

    The group is engaged in research on...

    •

    He was engaged on scientific research in many European centres.

    •

    Today much of the chemical industry is involved in the production of synthetic compounds.

    •

    Although Callisto is more distant from Jupiter, I shall take it up first because it is easier to understand.

    •

    To correct this situation we shall engage in a bit of mathematical gerrymandering.

    •

    The problem was first taken up seriously by...

    II
    •

    Before we turn to these processes, we will review...

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заниматься

  • 55 занимающийся

    •

    Of great interest to those concerned with reactor design is...

    * * *
    Занимающийся (чем-либо)
     It is a processing property of interest to engineers concerned with the machining of materials.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > занимающийся

  • 56 орлец

    (круглый коврик с вышитым изображением города и парящего над ним орла; постилается под ноги архиерею в тех местах, где он останавливается во время богослужения; символически изображает епископа, надзирающего над епархией) mat with embroidered soaring eagle; round hassok ( with woven design of eagle); греч. aetos, psathion

    Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > орлец

  • 57 Chenille

    An open edging for ladies' dress, of silk thread corded. It obtains its name from its resemblance to the convolutions of a hairy caterpillar, the Chenille of France. ———————— This is a term primarily applied to a fancy yarn which is made by weaving. The usual method of production is to arrange two pairs of leno threads in one dent of the reed, with a suitable space between, according to the thickness of the chenille yam required. The yarn can be white, mono-coloured or multi-coloured. In the latter case multiple boxes are required on the loom and are changed in accordance with the design desired. After weaving, the fabric is cut lengthways in the middle of the space between each group of four leno threads. This makes continuous chains of short tufts of weft pile and constitutes the chenille yarn. It is mostly used as weft for the production of table covers, hangings, dressing gowns, rugs, carpets, and as fancy yam effects in dress and other fabrics.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Chenille

  • 58 Kandahar Carpet

    Large wool pile carpets native-made in India with a design consisting of large squares in rows with each square woven in a different colour.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Kandahar Carpet

  • 59 часть


    part
    (деталь или неразъемный узел)
    один, две или несколько элементов, соединенных вместе, и обычно не подлежащие разборке, которая может привести к нарушению функционального назначения части. — one piece, or two or more pieces joined together which are not normally subject to disassembly without destruction of designed use.
    - (составляющая доля) — part
    смесь состоит из одной части воды и одной части бензола. — mixture contains one part of water and one part of benzol.
    - (зона, участок конструкции или детали) — portion
    данная часть крыла заключена между фюзеляжем и внутренним двигателем. — this portion of the wing is between the fuselage and the inboard engine.
    - (узел крыла или фюзеляжа, представляющий собой единую конструктивно-технологическую единицу) — section
    - агрегата (блока, сборки) — sub-assembly
    - аэродинамической трубы, рабочая — wind-tunnel test section
    -, весовая (вес. ч.) — part by weight
    -, горячая (двиг.) — "hotп", portion, "hot end" overheating of the "hot end" of the engine.
    - двигателя, входная (передняя) входная часть двигателя состоит из входного воздухозаборного контура и наружного корпуса. — engine nose section the engine nose section consists of an inner duct (engine air inlet) and outer cowl surrounding the duct.
    - двигателя, нижняя датчик тахометра смонтирован в нижней части двигателя. — engine bottom the tachometer generator is mounted on/at/the bottom of the engine.
    - двигателя, проточная (газовоздушный тракт) — engine gas flow duct
    -, забустерная (системы управления) — actuating /actuator/ portion of system)
    -, запасная — spare part
    -, измерительная (напр., расходомера, топливомера) — metering portion
    - компрессора, проточная — compressor airflow duct
    - конструкции, несиловая — secondary structural member
    - конструкции, силовая — primary structural member
    - контакта (шр), срезанная (для подпайки провода) (рис. 74) — bevelled end (of connector terminal)
    - коридора, головная (для посадки /высадки пассажиров в аэропорту) — passenger boarding bridge head
    -, корневая (крыла) — root portion
    - крыла, кессоная — wind torsion box
    - крыла, консольная (кчк, при наличии очк) — inner wing
    - крыла, неподвижная (нчк, у крыла изменяемой геометрии) — fixed wing (section)
    - крыла, носовая (носок крыла) (рис.1) — wing leading edge section
    - крыла, отъемная (очк) (рис. 1, 8) — outer wing (panel)
    - крыла, поворотная (пчк) — pivoting wing (section)
    - крыла, подвижная (поворотная) — movable /moving, pivoting/ wing
    - крыла, подвижная (предкрылок, закрылок, спойлер) — wing extendable device
    - крыла, средняя (счк) (рис. 8) — inner wing
    - крыла, центральная (цчк) — wing center section
    - кулачка, цилиндрическая (не воздействующая на сопряженную деталь) — cam dwell
    - купола парашюта, верхняя — parachute canopy crown

    the upper portion of canopy.
    - купола парашюта, нижняя (юбка) — parachute саперу skirt the lower portion of the canopy.
    - лопасти, комлевая (возд. винта) (рис. 58) — blade shank
    - лопатки, замковая (ротора) — blade root
    - лопатки (ротора), замковая "елочного" типа — balde fir-tree root
    - лопатки (ротора), замковая типа "ласточкин хвост" — blade dovetail root
    - лопатки (ротора), замковая, фиксируемая пальцем и кольцом — blade solid root (with retaining pin and locking ring)
    - лопатки, корневая (замковая) — blade root
    - материальная часть (матчасть) — hardware
    влияние климатических условий на матчасть и техсостав. — effect of climatic conditions on hardware and working personnel.
    - нервюры, средняя — intermediate rib
    межлонжеронная часть нервюры (рис. 10). — intermediate rib is the interspar portion of the rib.
    - опоры, подвижная (поворотный хомут передней опоры шасси) — (lower) steering collar /sleeve/
    -, ответная (шр) — mating half of connector
    -, открытая (штока амортизатора, гидроцилиндра) — exposed portion (of shock strut piston or actuator operating rod)
    -, переходная (конструкции) — transition section
    напр., часть, соединяющая двигатель с удлинительной трубой или трубу с соплом.
    -, поворотная (передн. стойки шасси) — (nose landing gear) steering sleeve
    -, подвижная — moving /movable/ part
    - полета, оставшаяся (до конечного пункта маршрута) — remainder of flight generator is inoperative for remainder of flight.
    -, проточная (воздуха, газа) — (air, gas) flow section
    -, профильная (лопасти, лопатки) — (blade) airfoil portion
    -, рабочая (лопасти) — pressure side
    -, рабочая (прибора, устройства) — working part
    проверять состояние всех подвижных или рабочих частей компаса. — аll movable or working parts of the compass must be inspected for condition.
    - разъема, наземная (наземного оборудования) — connector /coupling/ ground part
    - разъема, самолетная — connector /coupling/ aircraft part
    - самолета, подвижная — aircraft (movable) part
    к подвижным частям самолета относятся: закрылки, возд. тормоза, снайперы и т.д. — flaps, air brakes, spellers, etc. are movable parts of the aircraft structure.
    -, силовая (бустерной системы) — power portion
    силовая часть включает источник питания (напр., гидронасос), краны, трубопроводы и исполнительные механизмы. — the power portion includes power source, such as hydraulic pumps, and such items as valves, lines and actuators.
    - системы — portion of system
    - системы, исполнительная — actuating /actuator/ portion of system
    - снаряжения (неполный состав) — incomplete operational items
    -, составная (агрегата, системы) — component part each component part acts and interacts in accordance with overall design of an arrangement (system).
    деталь, подузел, узел и/или изделие. — either а part, sub-assembly, assembly, assembly and/or unit.
    - управление, забустерная — power-operated output (control) linkage
    - уравнения (правая, левая) — equation (right-hand, lefthand) side
    - фонаря, неподвижная — fixed portion of canopy
    - фонаря, откидная — hinged portion of canopy
    - фонаря, сдвижная — sliding portion of canopy
    - фюзеляжа (рис. 6) — fuselage section
    - фюзеляжа, герметичная — fuselage area within pressure seals, pressurized area of fuselage
    - фюзеляжа, задняя, правая (левая) — aft right (left) fuselage
    - фюзеляжа, негерметичная — unpressurized area of fuselage
    - фюзеляжа, нижняя — fuselage underside /bottom/
    - фюзеляжа, носовая — fuselage nose section
    - фюзеляжа, отклоняемая носовая — fuselage droop nose
    - фюзеляжа, передняя — fuselage nose section
    - фюзеляжа, передняя правая (левая) — right (left) forward fuselage
    - фюзеляжа, средняя — fuselage center section
    - фюзеляжа, хвостовая — fuselage tail section
    - хвостовой балки, переходная (между фюзеляжем и балкой) — tail bottom transition section
    - центрального пульта, задняя (передняя) — aft (forward) center pedestal
    - элемента конструкции — portion of structural element or component)
    - элерона, концевая — outboard portion of aileron
    - элерона, корневая — inboard portion of aileron
    - элерона, носовая — nose /le/ portion of aileron, aileron le section
    в левой (правой, центральной) ч. приборной доски — at left (right, central) portion of instrument panel
    пилотажные приборы командира корабля находятся в левой части приборной доски, второго пилота - в правой, а приборы силовой установки в центральной. — pilot's flight instruments are at the left of the instrument panel, copilot's instruments are at the right, power plant instruments are at the (lower) center.
    в передней (задней) ч. кабины — at fore (rear) end of cabin

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > часть

  • 60 Popov, Aleksandr Stepanovich

    [br]
    b. 16 March 1859 Bogoslavsky, Zamod, Ural District, Russia
    d. 13 January 1906 St Petersburg, Russia
    [br]
    Russian physicist and electrical engineer acclaimed by the former Soviet Union as the inventor of radio.
    [br]
    Popov, the son of a village priest, received his early education in a seminary, but in 1877 he entered the University of St Petersburg to study mathematics. He graduated with distinction in 1883 and joined the faculty to teach mathematics and physics. Then, increasingly interested in electrical engineering, he became an instructor at the Russian Navy Torpedo School at Krondstadt, near St Petersburg, where he later became a professor. On 7 May 1895 he is said to have transmitted and received Morse code radio signals over a distance of 40 m (130 ft) in a demonstration given at St Petersburg University to the Russian Chemical Society, but in a paper published in January 1896 in the Journal of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society, he in fact described the use of a coherer for recording atmospheric disturbances such as lightning, together with the design of a modified coherer intended for reception at a distance of 5 km (3 miles). Subsequently, on 26 November 1897, after Marconi's own radio-transmission experiments had been publicized, he wrote a letter claiming priority for his discovery to the English-language journal Electrician, in the form of a translated précis of his original paper, but neither the original Russian paper nor the English précis made specific claims of either a receiver or a transmitter as such. However, by 1898 he had certainly developed some form of ship-to-shore radio for the Russian Navy. In 1945, long after the Russian revolution, the communist regime supported his claim to be the inventor of radio, but this is a matter for much debate and the priority of Marconi's claim is generally acknowledged outside the USSR.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1896, Journal of the Russian Physical and Chemical Society (his original paper in Russian).
    1897, Electrician 40:235 (the English précis).
    Further Reading
    C.Susskind, 1962, "Popov and the beginnings of radio telegraphy", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 50:2,036.
    ——1964, Marconi, Popov and the dawn of radiocommunication', Electronics and Power, London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 10:76.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Popov, Aleksandr Stepanovich

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