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windfall

  • 1 ἁρπαγμός

    ἁρπαγμός, οῦ, ὁ (rare in nonbibl. Gk.; not found at all in the Gk. transl. of the OT; in our lit. only in Phil 2:6).
    ① a violent seizure of property, robbery (s. ἁρπάζω; Plut., Mor. 12a; Vett. Val. 122, 1; Phryn., Appar. Soph.: Anecd. Gr. I 36. Also Plut., Mor. 644a ἁρπασμός), which is next to impossible in Phil 2:6 (W-S. §28, 3: the state of being equal w. God cannot be equated w. the act of robbery).
    ② As equal to ἅρπαγμα, someth. to which one can claim or assert title by gripping or grasping, someth. claimed w. change fr. abstr. to concr. (as θερισμός Rv 14:15, cp. J 4:35; ἱματισμός J 19:24). This mng. cannot be quoted fr. non-Christian lit., but is grammatically justifiable (Kühner-Bl. II p. 272; RLipsius, Hand-Comment. ad loc.). Christian exx. are Eus., In Luc. 6 (AMai, Nova Patrum Bibliotheca IV 165), where Peter regards death on the cross as ἁρπαγμός ‘a prize to be grasped eagerly’, and Cyrill. Alex., De Ador. 1, 25 (MPG, LXVIII 172c), Lot does not regard the angels’ demand (Gen 19:15ff) as a ἁρπαγμός ‘prize’.—Acc. to FVokes, on Phil 2:5–11 in Studia Evangelica 2, ’64, 670–75, forms in-μα may approach-μος forms in mng., but not vice versa, cp. πορισμός 1 Ti 6:5 (for rejoinder s. RMartin, Carmen Christi ’67, 137).
    ⓐ If ἁρπαγμός approaches ἅρπαγμα in mng., it can be taken ‘sensu malo’ to mean booty, (a) grab (so for ἅρπαγμα LXX), and only the context and an understanding of Paul’s thought in general can decide whether it means holding fast to someth. already obtained (ἁ.=‘res rapta’; so the Gk fathers, s. Lampe, s.v. B 1) or the appropriation to oneself of someth. that is sought after (ἁ.=‘res rapienda’).
    ⓑ But a good sense is also poss., a piece of good fortune, windfall, prize, gain (Heliod., 7, 11, 7; 7, 20, 2 [=ἕρμαιον]; 8, 7, 1; Plut., Mor. 330d; Nägeli 43f)=ἕρμαιον (Isid. Pelus., Ep. 4, 22); again it remains an open question whether the windfall has already been seized and is waiting to be used, or whether it has not yet been appropriated. In favor of the former is the contrast between Adam (implied as a dramatic foil) and his anxiety about death and equality w. God and Jesus’ majestic freedom from such anxiety, with culmination in the ultimate vindication of Jesus, whose destiny contrasts with Adam’s implied fate: οὐχ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατο τὸ εἶναι ἴσα θεῷ did not consider equality w. God a prize to be tenaciously grasped. (Cp. the fortunes of Zeus: Diod S 3, 61, 4–6.)
    ③ Another, and less probable, mng. is (mystical) rapture, s. ἁρπάζω 2b and LHammerich, An Ancient Misunderstanding (Phil. 2:6 ‘robbery’), ’66, who would translate the phrase ‘considered that to be like God was no rapture’; a similar view was expressed by PFlorensky (1915), quoted in Dictionnaire de la Bible, Suppl. V, ’57, col. 24 s.v. kénose.—LSaint-Paul, RB n.s. 8, 1911, 550ff (pretext, opportunity); WJaeger, Her. 50, 1915, 537–53 (w. further support, RHoover, HTR 64, ’71, 95–119); AJülicher, ZNW 17, 1916, 1–17; PSchmidt, PM 20, 1916, 171–86; HSchumacher, Christus in s. Präexistenz u. Kenose nach Phil 2:5–8, I 1914, II 1921; FLoofs, StKr 100, 1927/28, 1–102; ELohmeyer, Kyrios Jesus: SBHeidAk 1927/28, 4 Abh.; WFoerster, ZNW 29, 1930, 115–28; FKattenbusch, StKr 104, ’32, 373–420; EBarnikol, Mensch u. Messias ’32, Philipper 2, ’32; KBornhäuser, NKZ 44, ’33, 428–34; 453–62; SMowinckel, NorTT 40, ’39, 208–11; AStephenson, CBQ 1, ’39, 301–8; AFeuillet, Vivre et Penser, Sér. 2, ’42, 61f; AFridrichsen: AKaritz Festschr. ’46, 197ff; HAlmqvist, Plut. u. d. NT, ’46, 117f; JHering, D. bibl. Grundlagen des Christl. Humanismus ’46, 31f; AEhrhardt, JTS 46, ’45, 49–51 (cp. Plut., Mor. 330d; Diod S 3, 61, 6); EKäsemann, ZTK 47, ’50, 313–60; HKruse, Verbum Domini 27, ’49, 355–60; 29, ’51, 206–14; LBouyer, RSR 39, ’51, 281–88; DGriffiths, ET 69, ’57/58, 237–39; RMartin, Carmen Christi (Phil 2:5–11) ’67, esp. 134–64; 320–39 (lit.). NWright, JTS 37, ’86, 321–52; SVollenweider, NTS 45, ’99, 413–33 (surveys of debate).—S. also s.v. κενόω 1b.—EDNT. DELG s.v. ἁρπάζω. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἁρπαγμός

  • 2 κύρημα

    κύρημα
    windfall: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > κύρημα

  • 3 εὕρεμα

    -ατος τό N 3 0-0-3-0-4=7 Jer 45(38),2; 46(39),18; 51,35(45,5); Sir 20,9; 29,4
    finding, that which is found unexpectedly, piece of good luck, windfall Jer 45(38),2; sum realised by a sale Sir 20,9

    Lust (λαγνεία) > εὕρεμα

  • 4 εὕρημα

    εὕρημα, ατος, τό, later εὕρεμα (q. v.), ([etym.] εὑρίσκω)
    A invention, discovery, thing discovered not by chance but by thought, Hp.VM4;

    ἀριθμῶν καὶ μέτρων εὑρήματα S.Fr. 432

    ; πολλῶν λόγων εὑρήμαθ' E.Hec. 250, cf.Ar.Nu. 561, Pl.Tht. 150d, al.; τύμπανα, Ῥέας.. εὑ. E.Ba.59, cf. HF 188; τὰ τῶν ἰατρῶν εὑ. D.26.26; opp. ὑπηρέτημα, Antiphoi. 15.
    3 excuse,

    εἰς συκοφαντίαν POxy.472.33

     (ii A.D.).
    II that which is found unexpectedly, i.e. much like Ἕρμαιον (q.v.), piece of good luck, windfall, Hdt.7.155; εὕ. εὕρηκε ib.10. δ', 8.109; εὕ... κάλλιστον εὕρηκ' E.Heracl. 533;

    εὕ... οἷον ηὕρηκας τόδε Id.Med. 716

    , cf. 553;

    εὑρήμασι πλούσιος ἐγένετο Hdt.7.190

    ;

    εὕ. γίγνεται τόδε E.El. 606

    ;

    ἐκείνοις δὲ δυστυχοῦσι εὕ. εἶναι διακινδυνεῦσαι Th.5.46

    ;

    εὕ. ἐδόκει εἶναι X.An.7.3.13

    , cf. Is.9.26, Herod.6.30, etc.
    2 of a child, foundling,

    εὕ. δέξατ' ἐκ Νυμφᾶν S.OT 1106

     (lyr.), cf. E. Ion 1349.
    III (in form εὕρεμα) sum realized by a sale, SIG1012.11 (Cos, ii/i B.C.); cf. ἀφ-, ὑπερεύρεμα.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὕρημα

  • 5 κύρημα

    κύρημα [ῠ], ατος, τό,
    A = κύρμα, windfall, Phot., Suid.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύρημα

  • 6 πόρισμα

    πόρ-ισμα, ατος, τό, Geom.,
    A deduction from a previous demonstration, corollary, as it were a windfall or bonus (cf.

    πορίζω 11.2

    ), Euc.3.1, etc.: metaph., Procl. in Alc.p.139C., Hierocl. in CA23p.469M., Dam.Pr. 251.
    II (

    πορίζω 111

    ) a kind of proposition intermediate between a theorem and a problem, defined by Papp.648.18 sqq., Procl.in Euc.p.301F.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πόρισμα

  • 7 πτῶμα

    πτῶμα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] πίπτω)
    A fall,

    πεσεῖν.. πτώματ' οὐκ ἀνασχετά A.Pr. 919

    ;

    πίπτουσι.. πτώματ' αἰσχρά S.Ant. 1046

    ;

    π. θανάσιμον πεσῇ E.El. 686

    ; ἡ πόλις οὐκ ἂν ἔπεσε τοιοῦτον π. Pl.La. 181b.
    b fall in wrestling, Call.Iamb.1.274, AP9.391 (Diotim.): metaph., booby-trap,

    π. φιλοσόφων ἀπαλαιστρότατον Phld.Rh.1.8S.

    ; lapse, blunder, Gal. 10.124.
    2 metaph., misfortune, calamity, τά γ' ἐκ θεῶν πτώματα calamities sent by the gods, E.HF 1228.
    3 pl., injuries due to falls, bruises, Dsc.1.128,3.1,5.117.
    II fallen body, corpse, carcase, freq. with gen., πτῶμα Ἑλένης, Ἐτεοκλέους, E.Or. 1196, Ph. 1697, cf. LXX Jd.14.8, D.H.4.70, etc.;

    πτώματα νεκρῶν E.Ph. 1482

     (anap.): without a gen., A.Supp. 662 (s. v.l., lyr.), Plb.15.14.2, Sardis 7 No. 165, Plu.Alex.33, etc.: collective in sg., SIG700.17 (Maced., ii B.C.), Apoc.11.8, Polyaen.6.18.1.
    2 of buildings, ruin, οἰκίας, κρηνῖδος, IG11(2).161 A120, 163 Ba 21 (Delos, iii B.C.); ἐπὶ τοῦ π. on the ruins (of the wall), Plb.16.31.8, cf. 5.4.9,5.100.6, Aristid.Or.25(43).27; breach in a city-wall, D.S.16.8, al.: pl., ruins, IG11(2).199A 103 (Delos, iii B.C.), Ph.Bel.100.45, Plb.21.28.2;

    π. οἴκων Phryn.351

    ; π. ἐλαιῶν fallen olive-trees or fruit, Lys.Fr. 203 S.; windfall fruit, of the φοῖνιξ, Dsc.1.109.
    III payment which falls due, PEleph.11.4 (iii B.C., pl.), PLond.1.3.37 (ii B.C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πτῶμα

  • 8 χαμαιπετής

    A falling to the ground,

    χ. πίπτει πρὸς οὖδας E.Ba. 1111

     (s. v. l.); φόνος χ. blood that has fallen on the earth, Id.Or. 1491 (lyr.); δόμοι.. χαμαιπετεῖς ἔκεισθ' ἀεί ye were lying prostrate, A.Ch. 964 (lyr.); grovelling,

    μηδὲ.. χαμαιπετὲς βόαμα προσχάνῃς ἐμοί Id.Ag. 920

    ; χ. [βέλος], of a spent missile, Aen.Tact.32.9; χ. ἐλαῖαι windfall olives, Luc.Lex.13.
    2 lying or sleeping on the ground,

    χ. ἀεὶ ὢν καὶ ἄστρωτος Pl.Smp. 203d

    .
    3 on the ground, χ. στιβάς, εὐνή, E.Tr. 507, Cyc. 386;

    δεῖπνον Posidon.5J.

    4 of trees, creeping, dwarf, Plb.13.10.8.
    5 flying low,

    χ. στρουθοί Luc.Dips.2

    .
    6 Adv. - τῶς along the ground, like a goose's flight, Id.Icar.10.
    II metaph., falling to the ground, i. e. coming to naught, λόγοι, ἔπος, Pi.O.9.12, P.6.37.
    2 grovelling, low, of style,

    κομιδῇ πεζὸν καὶ χ. Luc.Hist.Conscr.16

    , cf. Somn.13.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαμαιπετής

  • 9 ἅρπαγμα

    A booty, prey, Lyc. 87, LXX Jb.29.17, al.: in pl., ib.Ez.22.25.
    2

    ἅ. εὐτυχίας

     windfall,

    Plu.2.330d

    ;

    οὐχ ἅ. οὐδ' ἕρμαιον ποιεῖσθαί τι Hld.7.20

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἅρπαγμα

См. также в других словарях:

  • Windfall II — is a horse that has competed internationally in the equestrian sport of eventing. *Foaled: 1992 *Sex: Stallion *Color: Black *Markings: none *Height: 16.3 hh (170cm) *Breed: Registered Trakehner *Breeding: by Habicht, out of Wundermaedel by… …   Wikipedia

  • Windfall — could refer to:* A windfall gain * Windfall (1935 film), a 1935 film with Googie Withers * Windfall (film), a 1955 comedy film with Lionel Jeffries * Windfall (album), an album by Rick Nelson * Windfall II, a horse * Windfall (comics), a DC… …   Wikipedia

  • windfall — wind‧fall [ˈwɪndfɔːl ǁ fɒːl] noun [countable] FINANCE an amount of money that a person or business gets unexpectedly: • Falling interest rates are a windfall for homeowners refinancing their mortgages. • The group earned a windfall profit on the… …   Financial and business terms

  • Windfall — Wind fall , n. 1. Anything blown down or off by the wind, as fruit from a tree, or the tree itself, or a portion of a forest prostrated by a violent wind, etc. They became a windfall upon the sudden. Bacon. [1913 Webster] 2. An unexpected legacy …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Windfall — Windfall, s.u. Windbruch …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Windfall — Windfall, s. Windbruch …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • windfall — index profit Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • windfall — (n.) mid 15c., from WIND (Cf. wind) (n.) + FALL (Cf. fall) (n.1). Originally literal, in reference to wood or fruit blown down by the wind, and thus free to all. Figurative sense of unexpected acquisition is recorded from 1540s …   Etymology dictionary

  • windfall — [n] jackpot, profit bonanza, bonus, find, fortune, gift from the gods*, godsend, gravy*, lucky find, money from heaven*, pennies from heaven*, stroke of luck; concepts 337,679 …   New thesaurus

  • windfall — ► NOUN 1) an apple or other fruit blown from a tree by the wind. 2) a piece of unexpected good fortune, especially a legacy …   English terms dictionary

  • windfall — [wind′fôl΄] n. 1. something blown down by the wind, as fruit from a tree 2. any unexpected acquisition, gain, or stroke of good luck …   English World dictionary

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