will

בָּטֵלI (b. h.; v. בטי) ( to be hollow); 1) to be void, abolished, suspended; to cease to exist. Keth.103b בָּטְלָה קדושה sanctity of life ceased; (oth. opin.: the levitical law concerning the contact with a corpse was suspended in favor of Rabbi; v. Tosaf. a. l.. Ab. V, 16 ב׳ דבר בְּטֵלָהוכ׳ as soon as the (sensual) attraction disappears, love will disappear. Ib. 21 as if dead ועבר וב׳ מן העולם and passed away and disappeared from this world. Y.Meg.I, 70d top, a. e. בטלה מגלת תענית the Scroll of Fasts has been abolished (the festive commemorations enumerated therein are no more observed). Sot.IX, 9 (47a); a. fr. 2) to rest from labor, be at ease, be idle. Ab. IV, 10 אם בָּטַלְתָּ מןוכ׳ if thou choosest not to study the law, there will be many disturbances (excuses) to assist thee. Ib. I, 5 בּוֹטֵל מד׳׳ת he neglects the study of the Law; a. fr. Nif. נִבְטַל 1) to be abolished, suspended. Y.Meg.I, 70d bot. עתידין לִיבָּטֵל (= לְהִיבָּטֵל) shall in future be abolished (neglected). Gitt.32a, v. infra. 2) to be excused, be exempt, Ib. II, 16 thou art not a free man להִבָּטֵל ממנה so as to be exempt from lifes duties. 3) to remain single. Gitt.IV, 5 (41b) יִבָּטֵל shall he never marry? Pi. בִּיטֵּל, בִּטֵּל 1) to abolish, suspend, cancel, undo, neglect. Ab. II, 4 בַּטֵּל רצונךוכ׳ set aside thy will for the sake of the Lords will, in order that He may set aside the will of others (euphem. for His will) for the sake of thy will (withdraw evil decrees at thy prayer). Ib. IV, 9 המְבַטֵּלוכ׳ he who neglects the study of the Law on account of his wealth. Sot.IX, 10 (47a) אף הוא בִּטֵּל את המעוררין he also abolished (the custom of) the wakers, v. עָרַר. Sabb.63a מְבַטְּלָהּ he (the observer of the Law) will cancel it (avert Gods evil decree). Mekh. Bshall., Amalek, 2, v. אִיפָּטִיקוֹס. Macc.24a. Ab. Zar. IV, 7 למה מְבַטְּלָהּ why does He not destroy it (the objects of idol worship)?Gitt.IV, 1 שוב אינו יכול לבַטְּלוֹ he can no longer annul it (his letter of divorce). Ib. 2 in former times a man could summon a court in a strange place ובִּטְּלוֹ and declare it (the letter of divorce which he had sent off) void. Ib. 32b אתי דיבור ומבטל דיבור a word (declaration) comes and cancels a word.Ab. Zar.IV, 4 (42b) an idolator (gentile) מבטל אליל שלווכ׳ may (by mutilation) cancel his own or his neigbors idol (so that it is no longer subject to the law forbidding Jews to derive any benefits from idolatrous paraphernalia), but an Israelite cannot Ib. המב׳ אליל ב׳וכ׳ in cancelling an idol, one has at the same time cancelled its attachments; a. fr.ב׳ רשות to resign possession, a legal fiction by which the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from ones own place to one common to several persons, may be permitted. Erub.VI, 7 מְבַטֵּל את רשותו he (the brother who forgot to lay the Erub, v. עֵירוּב) must resign his share in the common property. Ib. 68b מבטלין ותוזרין ומב׳ you may resign your share to your neighbor, and then he may resign to you; a. fr.ב׳ חמץ to renounce (by declaration) the possession of anything leavened that may have remained undiscovered in ones possession. Pes.6b הבודק צריך שיְבַטֵּל after one has searched the house for leavened things, he most renounce (whatever he may have failed to find); a. fr.Part. pass. מְבוּטָּל, f. מְבוּטֶּלֶת. Erub.69b רשותי מב׳ לך my possession be resigned to thee (for Sabbath purposes). Gitt.32a if a recipient says, מתנה זו מב׳ ‘this donation be void, תִּיבָּטֵל ‘shall be void, opp. to בְּטֵלָה היא ‘is a void one, i. e. has been annulled.Eduy. I, 5; Gitt36b, a. fr. אין ב׳׳ד יכול לבַ׳וכ׳ no court can repeal (overrule) the decisions of another court, unless 2) to neutralize an admixture of forbidden food in a certain quantity. Ḥull.108a ושאינו מינו … ומבטלו and the portion of the mixture which is not its kind is prevailing and neutralizes the forbidden portion (as if did not exist at all); a. fr. 3) to disturb, cause suspense, interfere with. Erub.63b; Meg.3a בִּיטַּלְתֶּםוכ׳ ye interfered with the daily offering; a. fr.Ber.II, 5 לבטל ממניוכ׳ to suspend (shake off) the yoke of heavenly government even one minute. Hif. הִבְטִיל to cause interruption, to order suspension. Succ.V, 5 להַבְטִיל את העםוכ׳ to cause the people to cease working. Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְבַּטֵּל, נִתְבַּטֵּל to be interrupted, v. Nif.Tan. dbe El. I, 5; II, 3.

בָּטֵלI (b. h.; v. בטי) ( to be hollow); 1) to be void, abolished, suspended; to cease to exist. Keth.103b בָּטְלָה קדושה sanctity of life ceased; (oth. opin.: the levitical law concerning the contact with a corpse was suspended in favor of Rabbi; v. Tosaf. a. l.. Ab. V, 16 ב׳ דבר בְּטֵלָהוכ׳ as soon as the (sensual) attraction disappears, love will disappear. Ib. 21 as if dead ועבר וב׳ מן העולם and passed away and disappeared from this world. Y.Meg.I, 70d top, a. e. בטלה מגלת תענית the Scroll of Fasts has been abolished (the festive commemorations enumerated therein are no more observed). Sot.IX, 9 (47a); a. fr. 2) to rest from labor, be at ease, be idle. Ab. IV, 10 אם בָּטַלְתָּ מןוכ׳ if thou choosest not to study the law, there will be many disturbances (excuses) to assist thee. Ib. I, 5 בּוֹטֵל מד׳׳ת he neglects the study of the Law; a. fr. Nif. נִבְטַל 1) to be abolished, suspended. Y.Meg.I, 70d bot. עתידין לִיבָּטֵל (= לְהִיבָּטֵל) shall in future be abolished (neglected). Gitt.32a, v. infra. 2) to be excused, be exempt, Ib. II, 16 thou art not a free man להִבָּטֵל ממנה so as to be exempt from lifes duties. 3) to remain single. Gitt.IV, 5 (41b) יִבָּטֵל shall he never marry? Pi. בִּיטֵּל, בִּטֵּל 1) to abolish, suspend, cancel, undo, neglect. Ab. II, 4 בַּטֵּל רצונךוכ׳ set aside thy will for the sake of the Lords will, in order that He may set aside the will of others (euphem. for His will) for the sake of thy will (withdraw evil decrees at thy prayer). Ib. IV, 9 המְבַטֵּלוכ׳ he who neglects the study of the Law on account of his wealth. Sot.IX, 10 (47a) אף הוא בִּטֵּל את המעוררין he also abolished (the custom of) the wakers, v. עָרַר. Sabb.63a מְבַטְּלָהּ he (the observer of the Law) will cancel it (avert Gods evil decree). Mekh. Bshall., Amalek, 2, v. אִיפָּטִיקוֹס. Macc.24a. Ab. Zar. IV, 7 למה מְבַטְּלָהּ why does He not destroy it (the objects of idol worship)?Gitt.IV, 1 שוב אינו יכול לבַטְּלוֹ he can no longer annul it (his letter of divorce). Ib. 2 in former times a man could summon a court in a strange place ובִּטְּלוֹ and declare it (the letter of divorce which he had sent off) void. Ib. 32b אתי דיבור ומבטל דיבור a word (declaration) comes and cancels a word.Ab. Zar.IV, 4 (42b) an idolator (gentile) מבטל אליל שלווכ׳ may (by mutilation) cancel his own or his neigbors idol (so that it is no longer subject to the law forbidding Jews to derive any benefits from idolatrous paraphernalia), but an Israelite cannot Ib. המב׳ אליל ב׳וכ׳ in cancelling an idol, one has at the same time cancelled its attachments; a. fr.ב׳ רשות to resign possession, a legal fiction by which the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from ones own place to one common to several persons, may be permitted. Erub.VI, 7 מְבַטֵּל את רשותו he (the brother who forgot to lay the Erub, v. עֵירוּב) must resign his share in the common property. Ib. 68b מבטלין ותוזרין ומב׳ you may resign your share to your neighbor, and then he may resign to you; a. fr.ב׳ חמץ to renounce (by declaration) the possession of anything leavened that may have remained undiscovered in ones possession. Pes.6b הבודק צריך שיְבַטֵּל after one has searched the house for leavened things, he most renounce (whatever he may have failed to find); a. fr.Part. pass. מְבוּטָּל, f. מְבוּטֶּלֶת. Erub.69b רשותי מב׳ לך my possession be resigned to thee (for Sabbath purposes). Gitt.32a if a recipient says, מתנה זו מב׳ ‘this donation be void, תִּיבָּטֵל ‘shall be void, opp. to בְּטֵלָה היא ‘is a void one, i. e. has been annulled.Eduy. I, 5; Gitt36b, a. fr. אין ב׳׳ד יכול לבַ׳וכ׳ no court can repeal (overrule) the decisions of another court, unless 2) to neutralize an admixture of forbidden food in a certain quantity. Ḥull.108a ושאינו מינו … ומבטלו and the portion of the mixture which is not its kind is prevailing and neutralizes the forbidden portion (as if did not exist at all); a. fr. 3) to disturb, cause suspense, interfere with. Erub.63b; Meg.3a בִּיטַּלְתֶּםוכ׳ ye interfered with the daily offering; a. fr.Ber.II, 5 לבטל ממניוכ׳ to suspend (shake off) the yoke of heavenly government even one minute. Hif. הִבְטִיל to cause interruption, to order suspension. Succ.V, 5 להַבְטִיל את העםוכ׳ to cause the people to cease working. Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְבַּטֵּל, נִתְבַּטֵּל to be interrupted, v. Nif.Tan. dbe El. I, 5; II, 3.

רָצוֹןm. (b. h.; רָצָה) desire, will, good-will. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 27 כשאהיה אני עליהם אתה הוי בר׳ … אני בר׳ when I am angry with them, be thou in a conciliatory mood; and when thou art angry, I will be conciliatory, v. רָצָה. Ab. II, 4 עשה רְצוֹנוֹ כרְצוֹנְךָוכ׳ do his (Gods) will as being thy will, in order that he may do thy desire as being his own; בטל רצונךוכ׳, v. בָּטֵל I. Tosef.Ber.III, 7 עשה רצונךוכ׳ do thou thy will in the heavens above; Ber.29b; a. v. fr. יהיר׳ (abbrev. יה״ר) be it the will (of God), v. רַעֲוָא. Ib. 28b. Taan.5b, sq.; a. v. fr. יהיר׳ מלפניך (abbrev. יר״מ) be it thy will. Ber.60a; a. fr.בר׳ willingly, opp. באונס. Keth.9a; a. fr.לר׳ a) acceptable. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. III, Par. 3 (ref. to Lev. 1:3) כשם שאם אינו תמים אינו לר׳וכ׳ as a sacrifice is not acceptable when it is not i perfect ; a. e.b) intentionally. Makhsh. VI, 8 מטמא לר׳ ושלא לר׳ makes susceptible of uncleanness whether it is discharged intentionally (by milking) or unintentionally (by spontaneous dripping); ib. המשקין … לר׳ the liquids which come out of them with mans intention (by pressing); Sabb.143b, sq.; a. fr. c) welcome. Makhsh. I, 1 כל משקה שתחלתו לר׳וכ׳ a liquid the contact with which is welcome at first (e. g. rain washing utensils), though finally it may be unwelcome (injurious).

רָצוֹןm. (b. h.; רָצָה) desire, will, good-will. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 27 כשאהיה אני עליהם אתה הוי בר׳ … אני בר׳ when I am angry with them, be thou in a conciliatory mood; and when thou art angry, I will be conciliatory, v. רָצָה. Ab. II, 4 עשה רְצוֹנוֹ כרְצוֹנְךָוכ׳ do his (Gods) will as being thy will, in order that he may do thy desire as being his own; בטל רצונךוכ׳, v. בָּטֵל I. Tosef.Ber.III, 7 עשה רצונךוכ׳ do thou thy will in the heavens above; Ber.29b; a. v. fr. יהיר׳ (abbrev. יה״ר) be it the will (of God), v. רַעֲוָא. Ib. 28b. Taan.5b, sq.; a. v. fr. יהיר׳ מלפניך (abbrev. יר״מ) be it thy will. Ber.60a; a. fr.בר׳ willingly, opp. באונס. Keth.9a; a. fr.לר׳ a) acceptable. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. III, Par. 3 (ref. to Lev. 1:3) כשם שאם אינו תמים אינו לר׳וכ׳ as a sacrifice is not acceptable when it is not i perfect ; a. e.b) intentionally. Makhsh. VI, 8 מטמא לר׳ ושלא לר׳ makes susceptible of uncleanness whether it is discharged intentionally (by milking) or unintentionally (by spontaneous dripping); ib. המשקין … לר׳ the liquids which come out of them with mans intention (by pressing); Sabb.143b, sq.; a. fr. c) welcome. Makhsh. I, 1 כל משקה שתחלתו לר׳וכ׳ a liquid the contact with which is welcome at first (e. g. rain washing utensils), though finally it may be unwelcome (injurious).

נְדָבָהf. (b. h.; preced.) free-will offering, donation. Kinn. I, 1 איזהו נדר … ואיזהו נ׳וכ׳ a vow is called neder, when one says, I vow to dedicate a burnt-offering; nidabah, when one says, this animal is to be a burnt-offering. Ib. 3 בחובה ובנ׳ when an obligatory and a free-will sacrifice are mixed up. Men.I, 1 מנחת נ׳, opp. to מנחת חוטא. Ib. 2a יהא נ׳ it will be a free-will offering (and the vow itself is not yet fulfilled); opp. יהא נדר it will be the fulfillment of his vow; a. fr.Pl. נְדָבוֹת. Kinn. I, 1. Ned.I, 1 כנִדְבוֹתָם like their (the good mens) free-will offerings or vows; a. fr.

נְדָבָהf. (b. h.; preced.) free-will offering, donation. Kinn. I, 1 איזהו נדר … ואיזהו נ׳וכ׳ a vow is called neder, when one says, I vow to dedicate a burnt-offering; nidabah, when one says, this animal is to be a burnt-offering. Ib. 3 בחובה ובנ׳ when an obligatory and a free-will sacrifice are mixed up. Men.I, 1 מנחת נ׳, opp. to מנחת חוטא. Ib. 2a יהא נ׳ it will be a free-will offering (and the vow itself is not yet fulfilled); opp. יהא נדר it will be the fulfillment of his vow; a. fr.Pl. נְדָבוֹת. Kinn. I, 1. Ned.I, 1 כנִדְבוֹתָם like their (the good mens) free-will offerings or vows; a. fr.

עָרוֹםm. (b. h.; v. preced.; cmp. עָרָה) stripped, naked, bare. Dem. I, 4 מפרישין אותו ע׳ וביןוכ׳ Y. ed. a. Ms. M. (ed. בין, incorr.) you may separate the priests gift there from without being dressed (because it requires no benediction), and at twilight (on the eve of the Sabbath); Sabb.23a. Ib. 14a האוחזס״ת ע׳ נקבר ע׳ he who handles a naked scroll of the Law (tonches it directly with his bare hand), will he buried naked, expl. ע׳ בלא אותה מצוה bare of the merit of that act (of studying or of rolling and dressing it). Tosef.Keth.VI, 7 פסק … שיעמד ע׳ וילבישנה (not וילבשנו) if he agreed with his son-in-law that he will go naked (deprive himself, if necessary) and dress her, אין אומ׳ יעמד ע׳ וילבישנהוכ׳ (not וילבישנו) we do not say, let him become destitute, and he must dress her (make the outfit for her), but he (her father) must cover her as is proper for her; Y. ib. VI, 30d. Sot.21b (play on ערמה, Prov. 8:12) אין … אלא במי שמעמיד עצמו ע׳ עליהן the words of the Law remain only with him who makes himself destitute for their sake (who sacrifices comforts for them); (Var. quot. in Rashi: שמשים עצמו עָרוּם עליה who makes himself cunning about it, i. e. goes to work deliberately, studies systematically); a. fr.Pl. עֲרוּמִּים, עֲרוּמִּין. Snh.90b כשהן עומדין עומדין ע׳וכ׳ when they (the dead) rise, will they rise naked or dressed? Yeb.63b אנשי … שמהלכין ע׳ בשוק those of Barbaria … who walk naked in the street; Sifré Deut. 320; a. fr. Fem. עֲרוּמָּה. Keth.111b; Snh. l. c. ומה היטה שנקברה ע׳וכ׳ if the wheat-grain, which is buried naked, comes forth wrapped in many dresses, how much more will the righteous dead rise Ib. VI, 3 אין האשה נסקלת ע׳ a woman convict must not be stoned (executed) undressed. Meg.12b ובלבד שתהא ע׳ provided she (Vashti) will appear undressed. Snh.75a ימות ולא תעמוד לפניו ע׳ let him (the love-sick man) die, but she must not stand undressed before him. Keth.VI, 5 פסק להכניסה ע׳ if the father made an agreement that he (the bridegroom) will take her to his house without the customary outfit; a. fr.Pl. עֲרוּמּוֹת. Meg. l. c. מפשיטתן ע׳ (not מפשיטן) she forced them to appear undressed; a. e.

עָרוֹםm. (b. h.; v. preced.; cmp. עָרָה) stripped, naked, bare. Dem. I, 4 מפרישין אותו ע׳ וביןוכ׳ Y. ed. a. Ms. M. (ed. בין, incorr.) you may separate the priests gift there from without being dressed (because it requires no benediction), and at twilight (on the eve of the Sabbath); Sabb.23a. Ib. 14a האוחזס״ת ע׳ נקבר ע׳ he who handles a naked scroll of the Law (tonches it directly with his bare hand), will he buried naked, expl. ע׳ בלא אותה מצוה bare of the merit of that act (of studying or of rolling and dressing it). Tosef.Keth.VI, 7 פסק … שיעמד ע׳ וילבישנה (not וילבשנו) if he agreed with his son-in-law that he will go naked (deprive himself, if necessary) and dress her, אין אומ׳ יעמד ע׳ וילבישנהוכ׳ (not וילבישנו) we do not say, let him become destitute, and he must dress her (make the outfit for her), but he (her father) must cover her as is proper for her; Y. ib. VI, 30d. Sot.21b (play on ערמה, Prov. 8:12) אין … אלא במי שמעמיד עצמו ע׳ עליהן the words of the Law remain only with him who makes himself destitute for their sake (who sacrifices comforts for them); (Var. quot. in Rashi: שמשים עצמו עָרוּם עליה who makes himself cunning about it, i. e. goes to work deliberately, studies systematically); a. fr.Pl. עֲרוּמִּים, עֲרוּמִּין. Snh.90b כשהן עומדין עומדין ע׳וכ׳ when they (the dead) rise, will they rise naked or dressed? Yeb.63b אנשי … שמהלכין ע׳ בשוק those of Barbaria … who walk naked in the street; Sifré Deut. 320; a. fr. Fem. עֲרוּמָּה. Keth.111b; Snh. l. c. ומה היטה שנקברה ע׳וכ׳ if the wheat-grain, which is buried naked, comes forth wrapped in many dresses, how much more will the righteous dead rise Ib. VI, 3 אין האשה נסקלת ע׳ a woman convict must not be stoned (executed) undressed. Meg.12b ובלבד שתהא ע׳ provided she (Vashti) will appear undressed. Snh.75a ימות ולא תעמוד לפניו ע׳ let him (the love-sick man) die, but she must not stand undressed before him. Keth.VI, 5 פסק להכניסה ע׳ if the father made an agreement that he (the bridegroom) will take her to his house without the customary outfit; a. fr.Pl. עֲרוּמּוֹת. Meg. l. c. מפשיטתן ע׳ (not מפשיטן) she forced them to appear undressed; a. e.

עָתִידm. עֲתִידָה f. (b. h.; עָתַד) standing (cmp. עָמַד); ready, designated; in future. Meg.15b; Snh.111b ע׳הקב״ה להיותוכ׳ at a future time the Lord shall be a crown on the head of every righteous man. Sabb.138b ע׳ תורה שתשתכחוכ׳ a time will come when the Law will be forgotten in Israel; a. fr.הֶעָ׳ לָבֹא (or הֶעָ׳) the future. Keth.87a משביעין אותה על הע׳ לבא we administer an oath to her in regard to her conduct in the future, opp. על שעבר; a. fr.Esp. לֶעָתִיד לָבֹא (abbrev. לע״ל) in the Messianic future; in the hereafter (v. עוֹלָם). Ab. Zar.3b לע״ל באין אומותוכ׳ in the Messianic days the nations of the world will come and ask to be converted. Ib. אין גהינם לע״ל there is no Gehenna (hell) in the hereafter, but the Lord leads the sun forth Ab. II, 16 ודע שמתן … לע״ל but remember that the reward of the righteous is reserved for the hereafter; a. fr.Pl. עֲתִידִים, עֲתִידִין; עֲתִידוֹת. Ber.43b ע׳ בחורי ישראלוכ׳ the time will come when the youths of Israel shall give forth a flavor Sabb.152b ע׳ צדיקים דהוו עפרא (even) the righteous are destined to turn to dust. Yeb.63a ע׳ כל בעלי … שיעמדווכ׳ time will be when all tradesmen will turn to agriculture; a. fr.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.VII, 12 עתידין, v. עֲכִירִים.

עָתִידm. עֲתִידָה f. (b. h.; עָתַד) standing (cmp. עָמַד); ready, designated; in future. Meg.15b; Snh.111b ע׳הקב״ה להיותוכ׳ at a future time the Lord shall be a crown on the head of every righteous man. Sabb.138b ע׳ תורה שתשתכחוכ׳ a time will come when the Law will be forgotten in Israel; a. fr.הֶעָ׳ לָבֹא (or הֶעָ׳) the future. Keth.87a משביעין אותה על הע׳ לבא we administer an oath to her in regard to her conduct in the future, opp. על שעבר; a. fr.Esp. לֶעָתִיד לָבֹא (abbrev. לע״ל) in the Messianic future; in the hereafter (v. עוֹלָם). Ab. Zar.3b לע״ל באין אומותוכ׳ in the Messianic days the nations of the world will come and ask to be converted. Ib. אין גהינם לע״ל there is no Gehenna (hell) in the hereafter, but the Lord leads the sun forth Ab. II, 16 ודע שמתן … לע״ל but remember that the reward of the righteous is reserved for the hereafter; a. fr.Pl. עֲתִידִים, עֲתִידִין; עֲתִידוֹת. Ber.43b ע׳ בחורי ישראלוכ׳ the time will come when the youths of Israel shall give forth a flavor Sabb.152b ע׳ צדיקים דהוו עפרא (even) the righteous are destined to turn to dust. Yeb.63a ע׳ כל בעלי … שיעמדווכ׳ time will be when all tradesmen will turn to agriculture; a. fr.Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.VII, 12 עתידין, v. עֲכִירִים.

פָּנִיםc. pl. (b. h.; פָּנָה) front, face; countenance, person. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 110a>, a. e. (פ׳ זעופות) פ׳ זועפות, v. זָעַף. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s. 2; Yalk. Ex. 258, v. חָשוּךְ. Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen. 41:56) אין פְּנֵי הארץ אלא עשירים ‘the face of the land means the wealthy; בזמן שאדם עשיר יש לו פ׳ שמחיםוכ׳ when a man is rich, he has a countenance which is glad to see his friend, but when he is poor אין לו פ׳ לראותוכ׳ he has not the face to see (his friend), because he is ashamed Keth.7b והוא שבאו פ׳ חדשות provided a new face appears, i. e., a person that has not attended the wedding festivities before this. Ib. 8a אי איכא פ׳ חדשות if there is a new guestB. Kam.96b פ׳ חדשות באו לכאן things have assumed a new face, i. e. the object after its transmutation is no longer the same as the one stolen; a. v. fr.נשא פ׳; גלה פ׳, v. נָשָׂא, גָּלָה Cant. R. to VII, 9 מהדרין פ׳, v. פָּנָה.לחם הפ׳, v. לֶחֶם.Euphem. פ׳ של מטה, or פ׳ pudenda. Sabb.41a. Ber.24a יכולה לכסות פָּנֶיהָוכ׳ she can cover her nakedness Nidd.14b; a. fr.Trnsf. aspect, manner, way of interpretation. Cant. R. to II, 4 התורה שנדרשת מ׳׳ט פ׳ טהור ומ׳׳ט פ׳ טמא the Torah on the laws of which arguments are held, forty-nine in favor of ‘clean (permitted), and forty nine in favor of ‘unclean (forbidden); Num. R. s. 2 תורה שהיא נדרשת מ׳׳ט פ׳ the Torah which is interpreted in forty-nine ways; a. fr.לְפָ׳ a) for appearance sake, formally. Meg.12a הם לא עשו אלא לפ׳ … אלא לפ׳ they (in bowing to the idol) acted merely for show (yielding to force), so the Lord dealt with them merely formally (not in full earnest, ref. to Lam. 3:33). b) in front; (of time) before this, in the past. Ḥag.II, 1 מה לפ׳ ומה לאחור what was before (creation), and what will be in the future (when the world will be no more; Gen. R. s. 1 מה בי׳׳ת זה סתום … ופתוח מִלְּפָנָיווכ׳ as the letter ב (of בראשית, Gen. 1:1) is closed on all sides and open in front, so art thou not permitted to ask what is above and what is below, what was before and what will be hereafter; (oth. opin. מה לפ׳ ומה לאחור what is in the extreme east beyond the sphere, and what in the west; v., however, Rashito Hag. l. c. (11b), a. ib. 16a).Ber.5b לפני מטתי in front of my bed, expl. סמוך למיטתי immediately after rising. Ib. 7a, a. fr. יהי רצון מִלְּפָנֶיךָ (abbrev. יהר׳׳מ may it be thy will. Ib. יהי רצון מִלְּפָנַי may it be my will. Ib. שלשה דברים בקש משה מִלִּפְנֵיוכ׳ for three things Moses prayed I before the Lord. Ib. I, 4 שתים לְפָנֶיהָ two benedictions preceding it (the reading of the Shmʿa); a. v. fr.Sifra Vayikra, Ḥobah, Par. 13, ch. XXIII אמש ושֶׁלְּפָּנָיו ושֶׁלִּפְנֵי פנָיו yesterday and the day before yesterday, and the day before that.לִפְנֵי עִוֵּר (also לפני only, v. עִוֵּר I) the law prohibiting an act which may lead a person to sin (Lev. 19:14). Ab. Zar.14a וליחוש … אל׳ מפקדינן אל׳ דל׳ לאוכ׳ (Ms. M. אל׳ עור) but should we not apprehend, that he might sell (the incense) to others, who will burn it for idols? Said A., we are commanded to guard against an act directly leading to sin, but not against one that may indirectly cause sin; ib. 21a.מִפְּנֵי for the sake of, on account of; מפני ש־ because. Sabb.II, 5 מ׳ שהוא מתיירא מ׳ גויםוכ׳ because he is afraid of invaders, of robbers, or of an evil wind. Ber.I, 3 וסכנתי בעצמי מ׳וכ׳, v. סָכַן II Ib. 3a מ׳ מה נכנסתוכ׳ why didst thou enter these ruins? Ib. מ׳ שלשה דברים for three reasons; מ׳ חשד because you give cause to suspicion; מ׳ המפולת because debris may fall on you; מ׳ המזיקין on account of demons; a. v. fr.בִּפְנֵי in the presence of. Ib. b ב׳ המת in the presence of a dead person. Ib. 31b המורה הלכה ב׳ רבו he who gives a decision in his teachers presence; a. v. fr.Kidd.64b הנידר עד פְּנֵי פסחוכ׳; Ned.VIII, 2 הנידר עד לִפְנֵי הפסתוכ׳ if one says in his vow, ‘until pné (lifné) Passover, R. M. says, he is bound until Passover begins; R. J. says, until it is passed; Kidd.65a, v. פְּנֵי I.

פָּנִיםc. pl. (b. h.; פָּנָה) front, face; countenance, person. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 110a>, a. e. (פ׳ זעופות) פ׳ זועפות, v. זָעַף. Mekh. Bshall., Vayassʿa, s. 2; Yalk. Ex. 258, v. חָשוּךְ. Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to Gen. 41:56) אין פְּנֵי הארץ אלא עשירים ‘the face of the land means the wealthy; בזמן שאדם עשיר יש לו פ׳ שמחיםוכ׳ when a man is rich, he has a countenance which is glad to see his friend, but when he is poor אין לו פ׳ לראותוכ׳ he has not the face to see (his friend), because he is ashamed Keth.7b והוא שבאו פ׳ חדשות provided a new face appears, i. e., a person that has not attended the wedding festivities before this. Ib. 8a אי איכא פ׳ חדשות if there is a new guestB. Kam.96b פ׳ חדשות באו לכאן things have assumed a new face, i. e. the object after its transmutation is no longer the same as the one stolen; a. v. fr.נשא פ׳; גלה פ׳, v. נָשָׂא, גָּלָה Cant. R. to VII, 9 מהדרין פ׳, v. פָּנָה.לחם הפ׳, v. לֶחֶם.Euphem. פ׳ של מטה, or פ׳ pudenda. Sabb.41a. Ber.24a יכולה לכסות פָּנֶיהָוכ׳ she can cover her nakedness Nidd.14b; a. fr.Trnsf. aspect, manner, way of interpretation. Cant. R. to II, 4 התורה שנדרשת מ׳׳ט פ׳ טהור ומ׳׳ט פ׳ טמא the Torah on the laws of which arguments are held, forty-nine in favor of ‘clean (permitted), and forty nine in favor of ‘unclean (forbidden); Num. R. s. 2 תורה שהיא נדרשת מ׳׳ט פ׳ the Torah which is interpreted in forty-nine ways; a. fr.לְפָ׳ a) for appearance sake, formally. Meg.12a הם לא עשו אלא לפ׳ … אלא לפ׳ they (in bowing to the idol) acted merely for show (yielding to force), so the Lord dealt with them merely formally (not in full earnest, ref. to Lam. 3:33). b) in front; (of time) before this, in the past. Ḥag.II, 1 מה לפ׳ ומה לאחור what was before (creation), and what will be in the future (when the world will be no more; Gen. R. s. 1 מה בי׳׳ת זה סתום … ופתוח מִלְּפָנָיווכ׳ as the letter ב (of בראשית, Gen. 1:1) is closed on all sides and open in front, so art thou not permitted to ask what is above and what is below, what was before and what will be hereafter; (oth. opin. מה לפ׳ ומה לאחור what is in the extreme east beyond the sphere, and what in the west; v., however, Rashito Hag. l. c. (11b), a. ib. 16a).Ber.5b לפני מטתי in front of my bed, expl. סמוך למיטתי immediately after rising. Ib. 7a, a. fr. יהי רצון מִלְּפָנֶיךָ (abbrev. יהר׳׳מ may it be thy will. Ib. יהי רצון מִלְּפָנַי may it be my will. Ib. שלשה דברים בקש משה מִלִּפְנֵיוכ׳ for three things Moses prayed I before the Lord. Ib. I, 4 שתים לְפָנֶיהָ two benedictions preceding it (the reading of the Shmʿa); a. v. fr.Sifra Vayikra, Ḥobah, Par. 13, ch. XXIII אמש ושֶׁלְּפָּנָיו ושֶׁלִּפְנֵי פנָיו yesterday and the day before yesterday, and the day before that.לִפְנֵי עִוֵּר (also לפני only, v. עִוֵּר I) the law prohibiting an act which may lead a person to sin (Lev. 19:14). Ab. Zar.14a וליחוש … אל׳ מפקדינן אל׳ דל׳ לאוכ׳ (Ms. M. אל׳ עור) but should we not apprehend, that he might sell (the incense) to others, who will burn it for idols? Said A., we are commanded to guard against an act directly leading to sin, but not against one that may indirectly cause sin; ib. 21a.מִפְּנֵי for the sake of, on account of; מפני ש־ because. Sabb.II, 5 מ׳ שהוא מתיירא מ׳ גויםוכ׳ because he is afraid of invaders, of robbers, or of an evil wind. Ber.I, 3 וסכנתי בעצמי מ׳וכ׳, v. סָכַן II Ib. 3a מ׳ מה נכנסתוכ׳ why didst thou enter these ruins? Ib. מ׳ שלשה דברים for three reasons; מ׳ חשד because you give cause to suspicion; מ׳ המפולת because debris may fall on you; מ׳ המזיקין on account of demons; a. v. fr.בִּפְנֵי in the presence of. Ib. b ב׳ המת in the presence of a dead person. Ib. 31b המורה הלכה ב׳ רבו he who gives a decision in his teachers presence; a. v. fr.Kidd.64b הנידר עד פְּנֵי פסחוכ׳; Ned.VIII, 2 הנידר עד לִפְנֵי הפסתוכ׳ if one says in his vow, ‘until pné (lifné) Passover, R. M. says, he is bound until Passover begins; R. J. says, until it is passed; Kidd.65a, v. פְּנֵי I.

קוּם(b. h.) to stand up, rise; to stand, exist. Sifré Deut. 357 (ref. to Deut. 26:10) אבל באומות קָם וכ׳ but among the nations he (a prophet like Moses) has existed ; R. Hash. 21b בנביאים לא קםוכ׳ among the prophets never one arose like Moses, but among the rulers one did arise (Solomon). Tanḥ. Bshall. 16 שכל הַקָּם … כאילו קםוכ׳ whoever rises against Israel is considered as if he rose against the Shkhinah. Ib. (ref. to Ex. 15:7) הרבית … כל הקָּמִים לנגדך thou hast often shown thyself glorious over all that rose against thee; a. v. fr.קוּם עֲשֵׂה rise and do, a transgression of a prohibitive law which you must repair by an action, v. נָתַק. Ḥull.XII, 4. Macc.15b, v. infra; a. fr.V. קַיָּים. Pi. קִיֵּים 1) to establish; to attest, identify. Gitt.2b אין עדים מצויין לקַיְּימוֹ no witnesses are likely to be found to attest it (identify the signatures). Ib. 6a כולי עלמא בעינן לקיימו all agree that identifiation by witnesses is required. B. Mets.7a מודה בשטר … צריך לקיימו even if the debtor admits that he has written the note, the creditor must establish its identity (or else the debtor may maintain that the debt has been paid). Gitt.III, 4 וקיְּימוּ את דבריו and they sustained his opinion. Keth.20a אין מְקַיְּימִין … אלא משטרוכ׳ a document can be identified only by comparison of the signatures with those on a document that had been disputed and declared valid in court. Ib. אין מקיימין … משתי כתובותוכ׳ a document can be identified only by comparison of signatures with two marriage deeds or deeds of sale of two fields Ned.72a שמע וק׳ if he heard her vow and confirmed it. Y.R. Hash. I, 56c top קִיַּימְתִּיהָ כשחלוכ׳ I sustain that opinion for a case when ; a. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּיָּים. B. Mets. l. c. במק׳ דבריוכ׳ if the document has been identified, all agree ; a. e. 2) to fulfill, carry out, execute. Yoma 28b ק׳ אברהםוכ׳ Abraham fulfilled the whole Law. Macc. l. c. כל מצות … ק׳וכ׳ in the case of a transgression of a prohibitive law for which reparation is commanded, if the transgressor fulfills the prescribed reparation, he is free (from legal punishment), but if he made the reparation impossible Ib. ור״ש בן ל׳ קִיְּימוֹ ולא קִיְּימוֹ R. S. ben L. reads, if he makes reparation (he is free), and if he refuses, (he is punished); ib. 15a למאן דאמר ק׳ ולא ק׳ according to him who reads ḳiyymo vlo ḳiyymo (punishment can be executed as soon as one refuses to make reparation, although reparation is not made impossible); Ḥull.141a. Ab. IV, 9 … כל הַמְקַיֵּים לקַיְּימָהּ מעושר he who maintains (studies and observes) the Law in poverty, shall finally maintain it in wealth. Sot.13a sq. אמרו ק׳ זה כלוכ׳ they said, this one (Joseph in the coffin) has fulfilled what is written in this (the tablets in the ark of the covenant). Y.R. Hash. I, 57b top רצה מְקַיְּימָהּ if he so desires, he observes it (his own decree). Ber.9b ועבדום … ק׳ בהםוכ׳ the Lord fulfilled on them ‘and they shall make them serve (Gen. 15:14), but he did not fulfill on them ; a. v. fr. מה אני מקייםוכ׳ how can I maintain the words, i. e. in what way can this Scriptural verse which seems to conflict with my opinion be interpreted? R. Hash. 21b אלא מה אני מקיים ביקשוכ׳ and how do I interpret the verse biḳḳesh (Koh. 12:10)? Y.Kidd.I, 61c מה מקיים … בנים how does R. Elazar interpret banim (Deut. 14:1)?; a. fr. 3) to sustain, preserve alive, save. Snh.IV, 5 כל המקיים … כאילו ק׳וכ׳ he who saves one life … is considered … as if he had preserved the whole world; B. Bath.11a. Ab. V, 1 צדיקים שמקיימין את העילםוכ׳ the righteous who sustain the world which was created Kil. V, 8 המקיים קוצים בכרם he who keeps (cultivates) thorns in a vineyard. Ib. דבר שכמוהו מקיימין a plant of the kind that people are wont to cultivate; a. e. 4) to place ( on the chafing stove). Tosef.Sabb.III, 1 ואין מקיימין עליהוכ׳ (not לה) you must not place dishes on it, until it is swept or covered with ashes. Ib. 3; Y. ib. III, beg.5c; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְקַיֵּים, Nithpa. נִתְקַיֵּים 1) to be established, identified. Gitt.I, 3 יִתְקַיֵּים בחותמיו let the genuineness of the document be established through its signers (the witnesses subscribed or through others identifying their signatures); a. fr. 2) to be fulfilled, realized. Macc.24b עד שלא נִתְקַיְּימָה … שלא תִתְקַיֵּים נבואתווכ׳ is as long as the prophecy of Uriah (Mic. 3:12) was not fulfilled, I was afraid lest Zechariahs prophecy (Zech. 8:4) fail to come true; עכשיו שנתקיימה … מִהְקַיֶּימֶת now that Uriahs prophecy has been fulfilled, it is sure that Zechariahs will come true. Tosef.Snh.XI, 8; Y. ib. XI, 30a bot. וכולן נִתְקַיְּימוּ, v. מִדָּה. Ber.55a מקצתו מתקייםוכ׳ part of a dream may come true, but the whole of it will not. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1:3 מִתְקַיְּימוֹת are executed, v. עֵצָה II; a. fr. 3) to be preserved; to last, endure. Gitt.II, 3 בכל דבר שאינו מתקיים with any writing-ink which does not endure. Pes.68b אילמלא … לא נתקיימווכ׳ but for the Law, heaven and earth would not continue to exist. Taan.7a מה … מִתְקַיְּימִיןוכ׳ as these three liquids can he preserved only in the lowest kind of vessels, so will the words of the Law stay with him only whose mind is lowly. Erub.54a תלמודו מתק׳ בידו his learning will remain with him (in his memory). Shebi. VII, 2 מתק׳ בארץ plants the roots of which continue in the ground (perennials). Ab. IV, 11 כל כנסיה … סופה להִתְקַיֵּים every union for a sacred purpose is destined to last. Ib. V, 17 כל מחלוקת … סופה להתק׳ a contest for a sacred purpose is bound to have an enduring effect; a. fr. 4) to be maintained, be harmonised. Mekh. Mishp. s. 20 כיצד יִתְקַיְּימוּ שני מקראות הללו how can these two verses be harmonised?; a. fr. Hif. הֵקִים 1) to put up, erect. Ex. R. s. 52 בואו שנָקִיםוכ׳ come, for we will put up the Tabernacle. lb שרתה … והֵקִימוֹ the holy spirit came upon him, and he put it up. Tanḥ. Pḳudé 11 אני כותב עליך שאתה הֲקִימֹתוֹ I will record about thee, that thou didst put it up; a. fr. 2) to confirm ( a womans vow). Ned.67b איה׳ה׳ if he (the father) has confirmed it, it stands confirmed (the betrothed cannot annul it). Ib. 69a יש שאלה בהָקֵם can a confirmation (by one of the two, the father or the husband) be reconsidered? (v. שְׁאֵלָה), v. הָקֵם; a. e. Hof. הוּקַם to be put up. Tanḥ. l. c. כיון שה׳ המשכן מידוכ׳ as soon as the Tabernacle was erected, the Divine Presence came down Tanḥ. Naso 23. Num. R. s. 12; a. fr.

קוּם(b. h.) to stand up, rise; to stand, exist. Sifré Deut. 357 (ref. to Deut. 26:10) אבל באומות קָם וכ׳ but among the nations he (a prophet like Moses) has existed ; R. Hash. 21b בנביאים לא קםוכ׳ among the prophets never one arose like Moses, but among the rulers one did arise (Solomon). Tanḥ. Bshall. 16 שכל הַקָּם … כאילו קםוכ׳ whoever rises against Israel is considered as if he rose against the Shkhinah. Ib. (ref. to Ex. 15:7) הרבית … כל הקָּמִים לנגדך thou hast often shown thyself glorious over all that rose against thee; a. v. fr.קוּם עֲשֵׂה rise and do, a transgression of a prohibitive law which you must repair by an action, v. נָתַק. Ḥull.XII, 4. Macc.15b, v. infra; a. fr.V. קַיָּים. Pi. קִיֵּים 1) to establish; to attest, identify. Gitt.2b אין עדים מצויין לקַיְּימוֹ no witnesses are likely to be found to attest it (identify the signatures). Ib. 6a כולי עלמא בעינן לקיימו all agree that identifiation by witnesses is required. B. Mets.7a מודה בשטר … צריך לקיימו even if the debtor admits that he has written the note, the creditor must establish its identity (or else the debtor may maintain that the debt has been paid). Gitt.III, 4 וקיְּימוּ את דבריו and they sustained his opinion. Keth.20a אין מְקַיְּימִין … אלא משטרוכ׳ a document can be identified only by comparison of the signatures with those on a document that had been disputed and declared valid in court. Ib. אין מקיימין … משתי כתובותוכ׳ a document can be identified only by comparison of signatures with two marriage deeds or deeds of sale of two fields Ned.72a שמע וק׳ if he heard her vow and confirmed it. Y.R. Hash. I, 56c top קִיַּימְתִּיהָ כשחלוכ׳ I sustain that opinion for a case when ; a. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּיָּים. B. Mets. l. c. במק׳ דבריוכ׳ if the document has been identified, all agree ; a. e. 2) to fulfill, carry out, execute. Yoma 28b ק׳ אברהםוכ׳ Abraham fulfilled the whole Law. Macc. l. c. כל מצות … ק׳וכ׳ in the case of a transgression of a prohibitive law for which reparation is commanded, if the transgressor fulfills the prescribed reparation, he is free (from legal punishment), but if he made the reparation impossible Ib. ור״ש בן ל׳ קִיְּימוֹ ולא קִיְּימוֹ R. S. ben L. reads, if he makes reparation (he is free), and if he refuses, (he is punished); ib. 15a למאן דאמר ק׳ ולא ק׳ according to him who reads ḳiyymo vlo ḳiyymo (punishment can be executed as soon as one refuses to make reparation, although reparation is not made impossible); Ḥull.141a. Ab. IV, 9 … כל הַמְקַיֵּים לקַיְּימָהּ מעושר he who maintains (studies and observes) the Law in poverty, shall finally maintain it in wealth. Sot.13a sq. אמרו ק׳ זה כלוכ׳ they said, this one (Joseph in the coffin) has fulfilled what is written in this (the tablets in the ark of the covenant). Y.R. Hash. I, 57b top רצה מְקַיְּימָהּ if he so desires, he observes it (his own decree). Ber.9b ועבדום … ק׳ בהםוכ׳ the Lord fulfilled on them ‘and they shall make them serve (Gen. 15:14), but he did not fulfill on them ; a. v. fr. מה אני מקייםוכ׳ how can I maintain the words, i. e. in what way can this Scriptural verse which seems to conflict with my opinion be interpreted? R. Hash. 21b אלא מה אני מקיים ביקשוכ׳ and how do I interpret the verse biḳḳesh (Koh. 12:10)? Y.Kidd.I, 61c מה מקיים … בנים how does R. Elazar interpret banim (Deut. 14:1)?; a. fr. 3) to sustain, preserve alive, save. Snh.IV, 5 כל המקיים … כאילו ק׳וכ׳ he who saves one life … is considered … as if he had preserved the whole world; B. Bath.11a. Ab. V, 1 צדיקים שמקיימין את העילםוכ׳ the righteous who sustain the world which was created Kil. V, 8 המקיים קוצים בכרם he who keeps (cultivates) thorns in a vineyard. Ib. דבר שכמוהו מקיימין a plant of the kind that people are wont to cultivate; a. e. 4) to place ( on the chafing stove). Tosef.Sabb.III, 1 ואין מקיימין עליהוכ׳ (not לה) you must not place dishes on it, until it is swept or covered with ashes. Ib. 3; Y. ib. III, beg.5c; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְקַיֵּים, Nithpa. נִתְקַיֵּים 1) to be established, identified. Gitt.I, 3 יִתְקַיֵּים בחותמיו let the genuineness of the document be established through its signers (the witnesses subscribed or through others identifying their signatures); a. fr. 2) to be fulfilled, realized. Macc.24b עד שלא נִתְקַיְּימָה … שלא תִתְקַיֵּים נבואתווכ׳ is as long as the prophecy of Uriah (Mic. 3:12) was not fulfilled, I was afraid lest Zechariahs prophecy (Zech. 8:4) fail to come true; עכשיו שנתקיימה … מִהְקַיֶּימֶת now that Uriahs prophecy has been fulfilled, it is sure that Zechariahs will come true. Tosef.Snh.XI, 8; Y. ib. XI, 30a bot. וכולן נִתְקַיְּימוּ, v. מִדָּה. Ber.55a מקצתו מתקייםוכ׳ part of a dream may come true, but the whole of it will not. Midr. Till. to Ps. 1:3 מִתְקַיְּימוֹת are executed, v. עֵצָה II; a. fr. 3) to be preserved; to last, endure. Gitt.II, 3 בכל דבר שאינו מתקיים with any writing-ink which does not endure. Pes.68b אילמלא … לא נתקיימווכ׳ but for the Law, heaven and earth would not continue to exist. Taan.7a מה … מִתְקַיְּימִיןוכ׳ as these three liquids can he preserved only in the lowest kind of vessels, so will the words of the Law stay with him only whose mind is lowly. Erub.54a תלמודו מתק׳ בידו his learning will remain with him (in his memory). Shebi. VII, 2 מתק׳ בארץ plants the roots of which continue in the ground (perennials). Ab. IV, 11 כל כנסיה … סופה להִתְקַיֵּים every union for a sacred purpose is destined to last. Ib. V, 17 כל מחלוקת … סופה להתק׳ a contest for a sacred purpose is bound to have an enduring effect; a. fr. 4) to be maintained, be harmonised. Mekh. Mishp. s. 20 כיצד יִתְקַיְּימוּ שני מקראות הללו how can these two verses be harmonised?; a. fr. Hif. הֵקִים 1) to put up, erect. Ex. R. s. 52 בואו שנָקִיםוכ׳ come, for we will put up the Tabernacle. lb שרתה … והֵקִימוֹ the holy spirit came upon him, and he put it up. Tanḥ. Pḳudé 11 אני כותב עליך שאתה הֲקִימֹתוֹ I will record about thee, that thou didst put it up; a. fr. 2) to confirm ( a womans vow). Ned.67b איה׳ה׳ if he (the father) has confirmed it, it stands confirmed (the betrothed cannot annul it). Ib. 69a יש שאלה בהָקֵם can a confirmation (by one of the two, the father or the husband) be reconsidered? (v. שְׁאֵלָה), v. הָקֵם; a. e. Hof. הוּקַם to be put up. Tanḥ. l. c. כיון שה׳ המשכן מידוכ׳ as soon as the Tabernacle was erected, the Divine Presence came down Tanḥ. Naso 23. Num. R. s. 12; a. fr.

דִּיאֲתִיקִי(דְּיוֹ׳) דְּיָיתִיקִי f. (διαθήκη) a disposition of property, esp. by will and testament; covenant, contract, v. Y.Peah III, 17d bot. for difference between ד׳ a. מתנה.Targ. Y. Gen. 24:10 ד׳ דריבונא Ar. (ed. שפר אפותיקי); Gen. R. s. 59, end (ref. to Gen. l. c.) זו ד׳ this means (his masters) will (in favor of Isaac).Y.Ber.V, 9b top בד׳ נתתיו לווכ׳ have I given it to him as a bequest (which may be cancelled)? I have given it to him as a donation. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b bot. ויחזור בדְיָיתִיקָתוֹ he may change his will. Ib.; Bab. ib. 152b ד׳ מבטלת ד׳ the later will cancels the prior. Y.B. MetsI, end, 8a אין … לפגם דייתיקין וכ׳ nobody is likely to make a defective will (by anticipating in it the receipt of a debt before it has been collected).Pl. דְּיָיתִיקָאוֹת. B. Mets.19a. Tosef.B. Bath. XI, 6; a. e.

דִּיאֲתִיקִי(דְּיוֹ׳) דְּיָיתִיקִי f. (διαθήκη) a disposition of property, esp. by will and testament; covenant, contract, v. Y.Peah III, 17d bot. for difference between ד׳ a. מתנה.Targ. Y. Gen. 24:10 ד׳ דריבונא Ar. (ed. שפר אפותיקי); Gen. R. s. 59, end (ref. to Gen. l. c.) זו ד׳ this means (his masters) will (in favor of Isaac).Y.Ber.V, 9b top בד׳ נתתיו לווכ׳ have I given it to him as a bequest (which may be cancelled)? I have given it to him as a donation. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b bot. ויחזור בדְיָיתִיקָתוֹ he may change his will. Ib.; Bab. ib. 152b ד׳ מבטלת ד׳ the later will cancels the prior. Y.B. MetsI, end, 8a אין … לפגם דייתיקין וכ׳ nobody is likely to make a defective will (by anticipating in it the receipt of a debt before it has been collected).Pl. דְּיָיתִיקָאוֹת. B. Mets.19a. Tosef.B. Bath. XI, 6; a. e.

זוּן(cmp. זוד) to provide, outfit; to sustain, esp. to feed. Gitt.I, 6 שלא לָזוּן אתוכ׳ not to sustain his slave. Ib. 12a איני זָנְךָ I will not support thee. Y.Keth.V, 29d top שתהא זוֹנְתוֹ ומפרנסתי (for זָנְתוֹ) that she should provide for all his wants. Sabb.104a ז״ח ז̇ן … וח̇ןוכ׳ He supports and graces thee; a. fr.Ber.35b, a. e. כל הזן עלי I vow abstinence from whatever sustains the body.Trnsf. to feed the eye, to derive pleasure from a sight (mostly of an illicit sight). Ohol. XIII, 4 one makes an opening in the wall לזון את עיניו for the sake of enjoying a view; Tosef. ib. XIV, 4. Pes.26a כדי שלא יָזוּנוּ עיניהםוכ׳ that the laborers might not look at the Holy of Holies. Lev. R. s. 20 לא זן עיניו מןוכ׳ did not look at the Divine Majesty. Ib. s. 23, end ואינו זןוכ׳ and does not allow his eye to rest on an obscenity; a. fr. Nif. נָזוֹן, נִיזּוֹן to be fed, sustained. Gitt.12b נ׳ מן הצדקה must be supported from the public charity, Ib. (distinction betw. נ׳ a. התפרנס, v. פַּרְנֵס). Taan.24b. Keth.XI, 1 נִיזּנֶת מנכסיוכ׳ must be supported from the estate Hif. הֵזִין to bless with plenty. Keth.10b, v. זוּהַ II. Pi. זִיֵּין to outfit, decorate; to gird, arm (cmp. זָוָוא I, a. P. Sm. 1102 sq.) Lev. R. s. 34 (ref. to יחליץ, Is. 58:11) ישמוט יְזַיֵּיןוכ׳ it has the meanings of ‘he will loosen, ‘he will arm, ‘he will rescue, ‘he will give rest.Part. pass. מְזוּיָּן, מְזוּיָּין. B. Kam.57a לסטים מ׳ a robber in arms; טוען טענת ל׳ מ׳ he pleads that he has been robbed by Ib. 58a; a. e.Pl. מְזוּיָּנִין. Ex. R. s. 20 (expl. חמשים, Ex. 23:8) שעלו מ׳ they went out fully equipped; Mekh. Bshall., beg.; a. e. Hithpa. הִזְדַּיֵּין to arm ones self, to fight. Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 3 מִזְדַּיֵּין עלוכ׳ He goes to war in defense of him

זוּן(cmp. זוד) to provide, outfit; to sustain, esp. to feed. Gitt.I, 6 שלא לָזוּן אתוכ׳ not to sustain his slave. Ib. 12a איני זָנְךָ I will not support thee. Y.Keth.V, 29d top שתהא זוֹנְתוֹ ומפרנסתי (for זָנְתוֹ) that she should provide for all his wants. Sabb.104a ז״ח ז̇ן … וח̇ןוכ׳ He supports and graces thee; a. fr.Ber.35b, a. e. כל הזן עלי I vow abstinence from whatever sustains the body.Trnsf. to feed the eye, to derive pleasure from a sight (mostly of an illicit sight). Ohol. XIII, 4 one makes an opening in the wall לזון את עיניו for the sake of enjoying a view; Tosef. ib. XIV, 4. Pes.26a כדי שלא יָזוּנוּ עיניהםוכ׳ that the laborers might not look at the Holy of Holies. Lev. R. s. 20 לא זן עיניו מןוכ׳ did not look at the Divine Majesty. Ib. s. 23, end ואינו זןוכ׳ and does not allow his eye to rest on an obscenity; a. fr. Nif. נָזוֹן, נִיזּוֹן to be fed, sustained. Gitt.12b נ׳ מן הצדקה must be supported from the public charity, Ib. (distinction betw. נ׳ a. התפרנס, v. פַּרְנֵס). Taan.24b. Keth.XI, 1 נִיזּנֶת מנכסיוכ׳ must be supported from the estate Hif. הֵזִין to bless with plenty. Keth.10b, v. זוּהַ II. Pi. זִיֵּין to outfit, decorate; to gird, arm (cmp. זָוָוא I, a. P. Sm. 1102 sq.) Lev. R. s. 34 (ref. to יחליץ, Is. 58:11) ישמוט יְזַיֵּיןוכ׳ it has the meanings of ‘he will loosen, ‘he will arm, ‘he will rescue, ‘he will give rest.Part. pass. מְזוּיָּן, מְזוּיָּין. B. Kam.57a לסטים מ׳ a robber in arms; טוען טענת ל׳ מ׳ he pleads that he has been robbed by Ib. 58a; a. e.Pl. מְזוּיָּנִין. Ex. R. s. 20 (expl. חמשים, Ex. 23:8) שעלו מ׳ they went out fully equipped; Mekh. Bshall., beg.; a. e. Hithpa. הִזְדַּיֵּין to arm ones self, to fight. Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 3 מִזְדַּיֵּין עלוכ׳ He goes to war in defense of him

נוּחַ(b. h.) to rest, lie; to be at ease, rest satisfied.Sabb.7b זרק … והלכה ונָחָהוכ׳ if one threw an object higher than ten handbreadths, and in its course it came to rest in a little hole. Ib. וזרק ונָח על גביו and he threw an object and it came to rest on it. Gen. R. s. 25 כיון שעמד נֹחַ נָחוּ when Noah rose, they rested (submitted to mans rulership; Yalk. Chr. 1072 נִינּוֹחוּ; Yalk. Gen. 42 נִחֲמָן he appeased them); ib. וכיון שעמד נֹחַ נחו and when Noah rose, they remained undisturbed in their graves; Yalk. Chr. l. c. נינוחו.Meg.25b, a. fr. יָנוּחוּ לו ברכותוכ׳ blessings rest upon his head. Sabb.152b, a. e. תָּנוּחַ … שהנחתוכ׳ let thy mind be at rest, for thou hast set my mind at rest; a. fr.part. נָח, נוֹחַ, f. נוֹחָה; Pl. נוֹחִים, נוֹחִין; נוֹחוֹת a) resting. Gen. R. s. 11 אתם נוחין you rest Y.Erub.III, end, 21c, a. fr. נוֹחֵי נפש whose souls are at rest; a. fr.b) pleased. Ab. III, 10 כל שרוח הבריות נ׳ הימנווכ׳ in whom the mind of man finds pleasure, the mind of God finds pleasure. Shebi. X, 9; a. fr.V. נוֹחַ. Hif. הֵנִיחַ, הִנִּיחַ (fr. יָנַח) 1) to set at rest; to set down, place. Gen. R. l. c. (ref. to Gen. 5:29) או נח זה יְנִיחֵנוּוכ׳ either let him be called Noaḥ, then it ought to read, ‘he shall set us at rest, or Naḥman Sabb. l. c. שהֵנַחְתָּ, v. supra; (Snh.30b שהתנחת, v. תָּנַח; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20). Ḥull.91b עלי יַנִּיחַ צדיקוכ׳ let this righteous man rest his head on me.B. Kam. III, 1. B. Mets.VI, 6 הַנַּח לפני put it down before me (I will take charge of it). Sabb.21b להַנִּיחָהּ על פתחוכ׳ to place it over the entrance ; a. fr. 2) to leave; to leave alone; to allow. B. Bath. IX, 1 מי שמת וה׳ בניםוכ׳ if a person died and left sons and daughters. Ib. 3 ראו מה שה׳ לנווכ׳ see what our father left us. Snh.30a מעות שה׳ לו אביו money which his father had left him (without telling him where it was deposited). Pesik. R. s. 26; Yalk. Ps. 884 אבינו ירמיה הרי אתה מַנִּיחֵנוּ שם J., our father, wilt thou leave us there (in Babylonia, without a prophet)?Bets.30a, a. fr. הַנַּח להם לישראל leave Israel alone (let them do as they please). Yoma I, 4 לא היו מְנִיחִים אותווכ׳ they did not let him eat much. Ab. Zar.10b, יַנִּיחֶנָּה, v. נוֹמִי. Ib. 17a לאה׳ זונהוכ׳ he did not forego a single prostitute Ex. R. s. 30 לאה׳ שלא היה מצערו he allowed no opportunity to pass without tormenting him; a. v. fr. 3) to relieve, remit. Ab. Zar.13a יום שע״א מֵנַחַת בווכ׳ a day on which the idol grants a remission of duties. Ib. כל מי … ויָנִיחַ … יָנִיחַוכ׳ to him who will take a wreath and place it on his head (in honor of the deity), he will allow a remission ; a. fr. 4) to wish rest (to a deceased); to bless the memory of. Yalk. Ex. 411 מזכירין ומניחין there are those who are mentioned and blessed (opp. משחקין); Ex. R. s. 48 מדכרין ומניחין; (Tanḥ. Vayakh. 4 מזכירין ומשבחים;) (Midr. Sam. ch. I מדכרין ומניחין we mention and let alone, neither praising nor blaming by mentioning the ancestry). 5) to give pleasure. Gen. R. s. 16 לַהֲנִיחוֹוכ׳ to give him pleasure, to protect him Hof. הוּנָח to be put down, rested. Sabb.4a, a. fr. קלוטה כמי שהוּנְחָה דמיא an object intercepted in the air (crossing an area, v. רָשוּת) is considered as having rested there, v. הַנָּחָה. B. Mets.III, 4, a. e. יהא מוּנָחוכ׳, v. אֵלִיָּהוּ. Yoma 72b עדיין מונח הואוכ׳ still lies (undisposed of), whosoever desires to obtain it Kidd.66a הרי כרוכה ומוּנַחַתוכ׳ it (the Law) is wrapped up and lies in the corner, whosoever wishes to study ; a. fr. Nif. נִינּוֹחַ to be released; to be rested. Cant. R. to VII, 5 והגליות באות ונִינּוֹחוֹתוכ׳ and the exiles will come and rest under it; (Yalk. Is. 334 ונוֹחוֹת; Yalk. Zech. 575 וחָנוֹת). Y.Ber.V, end, 9d בטוח אנישנ׳ בנווכ׳ I am confident that the son of … will recover from his illness. Gen. R. s. 13 נִינּוֹחוּ they are relieved (out of danger). Yalk. Chr. 1072, v. supra; a. e.

נוּחַ(b. h.) to rest, lie; to be at ease, rest satisfied.Sabb.7b זרק … והלכה ונָחָהוכ׳ if one threw an object higher than ten handbreadths, and in its course it came to rest in a little hole. Ib. וזרק ונָח על גביו and he threw an object and it came to rest on it. Gen. R. s. 25 כיון שעמד נֹחַ נָחוּ when Noah rose, they rested (submitted to mans rulership; Yalk. Chr. 1072 נִינּוֹחוּ; Yalk. Gen. 42 נִחֲמָן he appeased them); ib. וכיון שעמד נֹחַ נחו and when Noah rose, they remained undisturbed in their graves; Yalk. Chr. l. c. נינוחו.Meg.25b, a. fr. יָנוּחוּ לו ברכותוכ׳ blessings rest upon his head. Sabb.152b, a. e. תָּנוּחַ … שהנחתוכ׳ let thy mind be at rest, for thou hast set my mind at rest; a. fr.part. נָח, נוֹחַ, f. נוֹחָה; Pl. נוֹחִים, נוֹחִין; נוֹחוֹת a) resting. Gen. R. s. 11 אתם נוחין you rest Y.Erub.III, end, 21c, a. fr. נוֹחֵי נפש whose souls are at rest; a. fr.b) pleased. Ab. III, 10 כל שרוח הבריות נ׳ הימנווכ׳ in whom the mind of man finds pleasure, the mind of God finds pleasure. Shebi. X, 9; a. fr.V. נוֹחַ. Hif. הֵנִיחַ, הִנִּיחַ (fr. יָנַח) 1) to set at rest; to set down, place. Gen. R. l. c. (ref. to Gen. 5:29) או נח זה יְנִיחֵנוּוכ׳ either let him be called Noaḥ, then it ought to read, ‘he shall set us at rest, or Naḥman Sabb. l. c. שהֵנַחְתָּ, v. supra; (Snh.30b שהתנחת, v. תָּנַח; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 20). Ḥull.91b עלי יַנִּיחַ צדיקוכ׳ let this righteous man rest his head on me.B. Kam. III, 1. B. Mets.VI, 6 הַנַּח לפני put it down before me (I will take charge of it). Sabb.21b להַנִּיחָהּ על פתחוכ׳ to place it over the entrance ; a. fr. 2) to leave; to leave alone; to allow. B. Bath. IX, 1 מי שמת וה׳ בניםוכ׳ if a person died and left sons and daughters. Ib. 3 ראו מה שה׳ לנווכ׳ see what our father left us. Snh.30a מעות שה׳ לו אביו money which his father had left him (without telling him where it was deposited). Pesik. R. s. 26; Yalk. Ps. 884 אבינו ירמיה הרי אתה מַנִּיחֵנוּ שם J., our father, wilt thou leave us there (in Babylonia, without a prophet)?Bets.30a, a. fr. הַנַּח להם לישראל leave Israel alone (let them do as they please). Yoma I, 4 לא היו מְנִיחִים אותווכ׳ they did not let him eat much. Ab. Zar.10b, יַנִּיחֶנָּה, v. נוֹמִי. Ib. 17a לאה׳ זונהוכ׳ he did not forego a single prostitute Ex. R. s. 30 לאה׳ שלא היה מצערו he allowed no opportunity to pass without tormenting him; a. v. fr. 3) to relieve, remit. Ab. Zar.13a יום שע״א מֵנַחַת בווכ׳ a day on which the idol grants a remission of duties. Ib. כל מי … ויָנִיחַ … יָנִיחַוכ׳ to him who will take a wreath and place it on his head (in honor of the deity), he will allow a remission ; a. fr. 4) to wish rest (to a deceased); to bless the memory of. Yalk. Ex. 411 מזכירין ומניחין there are those who are mentioned and blessed (opp. משחקין); Ex. R. s. 48 מדכרין ומניחין; (Tanḥ. Vayakh. 4 מזכירין ומשבחים;) (Midr. Sam. ch. I מדכרין ומניחין we mention and let alone, neither praising nor blaming by mentioning the ancestry). 5) to give pleasure. Gen. R. s. 16 לַהֲנִיחוֹוכ׳ to give him pleasure, to protect him Hof. הוּנָח to be put down, rested. Sabb.4a, a. fr. קלוטה כמי שהוּנְחָה דמיא an object intercepted in the air (crossing an area, v. רָשוּת) is considered as having rested there, v. הַנָּחָה. B. Mets.III, 4, a. e. יהא מוּנָחוכ׳, v. אֵלִיָּהוּ. Yoma 72b עדיין מונח הואוכ׳ still lies (undisposed of), whosoever desires to obtain it Kidd.66a הרי כרוכה ומוּנַחַתוכ׳ it (the Law) is wrapped up and lies in the corner, whosoever wishes to study ; a. fr. Nif. נִינּוֹחַ to be released; to be rested. Cant. R. to VII, 5 והגליות באות ונִינּוֹחוֹתוכ׳ and the exiles will come and rest under it; (Yalk. Is. 334 ונוֹחוֹת; Yalk. Zech. 575 וחָנוֹת). Y.Ber.V, end, 9d בטוח אנישנ׳ בנווכ׳ I am confident that the son of … will recover from his illness. Gen. R. s. 13 נִינּוֹחוּ they are relieved (out of danger). Yalk. Chr. 1072, v. supra; a. e.