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1 ἱμάς-
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `leathern strap, for drawing, lashing etc., thong of a sandal, of a door etc.', as building term `beam' (Il.; Delebecque Cheval 63, 187f.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἱμαντ-ελίκται pl. "pricker of tapes-", name of the sophists in Democr. 150, ἱμαντελιγμός name of a game (Poll. 9, 118), compounds of ἱμάντας ἑλίσσειν, cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 244 w. n. 1.Derivatives: Diminut. ἱμάντιον (Hp.), ἱμαντ-άριον (Delos IIa a. o.), - ίδιον (EM), - ίσκος (Herod.); adj. ἱμάντινος `of ropes' (Hdt., Hp.), ἱμαντώδης `rope-like' (Pl., Dsc., Gal.); denomin. verbs: 1. ἱμάσσω, aor. ἱμάσαι a) `lash' (Il.) with ἱμάσθλη `lash, whip' (Il.); also μάσθλης (through cross with μάστιξ?, cf. on μαίο-μαι; diff. on ἱμάσσω, ἱμάσθλη Schwyzer 533, 725 n. 3, Belardi Maia 2, 274ff.); b) `provide with ἱμάντες, i. e. beams' only in ἱμασσια `beams?' (IG 4, 823, 26, Troizen IVa; s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 149 w. n. 1, Bechtel Dial. 2, 510, Scheller Oxytonierung 113 n. 1). 2. ἱμάσκω `wallop' (`fetter'?; Del.3 409, 7; cf. Brugmann IF 29, 214). 3. ἱμαντόω `provide with ἱμάντες, i. e. bed-clothes' in ἱμαντωμένην κλίνην (H. s. πυξ\< ίνην\>; from there ἱμάντωσις (LXX, Poll.), ἱμάντωμα H. - Besides, independent of ἱμάς, but cognate with it: 1. ἱμαῖος (sc. ᾠδή), ἱμαῖον ( μέλος, ᾳ῏σμα) `song at water scooping' (Call., Tryphon, Suid.) with ἱμαοιδός (haplolog. for ἱμαιο-αοιδός) `who sings an ἱμαῖον' (Poll., H.); 2. ἱμάω `bring (water) up with a ropel (from a well)', also metaph. (Arist., Ath.), usually ἀν-, καθ-ιμάω (Ar., X.) with ἱμητήρ ( κάδος, Delos IIa), ἱμητήριος (H. s. ἱβανατρίς), ἀν-, καθ-ίμησις (Plu.); 3. ἱμονιά `well-rope' (Com., Ph., Luc. a. o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 75f.); 4. ἱμανήθρη `id.' s. v.Etymology: As secondary formation in - ντ- (Schwyzer 526, esp. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 99f.) ἱμάς supposes a noun, that is found also in ἱμάω, ἱμαῖος, so e.g. *ἱμᾱ `rope' ( ἱμαῖος from ἱμάω like δαμαῖος from δαμάζω?; cf. Chantr. Form. 48f.); beside it we find in ἱμον-ιά (as in καθ-, κατ-ιμονεύει καθίησι, καθιεῖ H., if not free formed to ἱμονιά) an ν-stem, prob. *ἱμων; thus ἱμανήθρη through *ἱμανάω, perh. *ἱμαίνω goes back on *ἱμάνη (cf. πλεκτάνη, ἀρτάνη; this seems quite doubtful, however), or *ἷμα; cf. e. g. γνώμη: γνῶμα: γνώμων. Note the changing quantity of the anlauting vowel: against length in ἱμονιά, ἱμανήθρη, καθ-ιμάω stands a short in ἱμαῖος, mostly also in ἱμάς (except Φ 544, Κ 475 a. o., cf. Schulze Q. 181, 466 n. 1) with compp. and derivv. The change cannot go back on old ablaut (as Frisl says), but it will continue * sh₁i-, which with metathesis (to * sih₁m-) gives a long, without a short vowel; see Schrijver, Laryngals in Latin 519ff, who supposes that a stressed form resulted in the long vowel. With *ἱ̄μων agrees exactly a Germ. word for `rope', e. g. OWNo. sīmi, OS sīmo m.; with deviant meaning Skt. sīmán- m. f. `skull, boundary', IE * sī-mon-, sī-men- (note that for Germ. also * seh₁i-m- is possible); formally identical are *ἱμᾱ and Skt. sīmā f. `boundary'; an m-suffix also in Irish sim `chain'. The primary verb `bind' is still seen in Indo-Iranian, Baltic and Hittite, e. g. Skt. sy-ati, si-nā́-ti, Ptz. sĭ-ta-, Lith. sienù, siẽti, Hitt. išh̯ii̯a-, 3. sg. išh̯āi. The nominal derivv. are very numerous, a. o. OHG NHG seil (uncertain hypotheses in Specht Ursprung 227). More forms Pok. 891f. - (The group ἰβάνη, ἴβανος etc. (s. v. and s. εἴβω) is rather Pre-Greek (Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1, 212f.).Page in Frisk: 1,724-725Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱμάς-
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2 ιμονιά
ἱμονιά̱, ἱμονιάwell-rope: fem nom /voc /acc dualἱμονιά̱, ἱμονιάwell-rope: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 ἱμονιά
ἱμονιά̱, ἱμονιάwell-rope: fem nom /voc /acc dualἱμονιά̱, ἱμονιάwell-rope: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 ἱμονιά
A well-rope, Alex.174.9, Apollod.Gel.1 (pl.), Ph.2.89 (pl.), Luc.Icar.7, JConf.8, Hsch.; ἱμονιάν (abs.) a rope's length, i.e. as long as a bucket takes to go down and come up a well, Ar.Ec. 351. -
5 sìoman
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6 ἱμάς
A leathern strap or thong, Il.10.262, etc.;ἱμάντα βοός 3.375
;βοέους ἱμάντας 22.397
: mostly in pl., in various senses:e boxing-glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand, ib. 684, Pi.N.6.35, Pl.Prt. 342c;ἱ. πυκτικοί Eup.22
D.h whip, scourge,ἔξω τις δότω ἱμάντα Antiph.74.8
, cf. Men.Sam. 106;ἡ διὰ τῶν ἱ. αἰκεία POxy.1186.2
(iv A.D.), cf. Act.Ap.22.25;ἱμάντες παιδαγωγῶν Lib.Ep.911.2
.i cord, Gal.10.1001, cf. 1.616.II diseased condition of the uvula, Id.17(1).379.III ἱμάντες, in Archit., planks laid on rafters, IG12.372.82, 373.236, al., 22.1668.55, 1672.305; on στρωτῆρες (q.v.), ib.463.66. (Cf.Skt. sināti 'bind', Lat. saeta.) [[pron. full] ?ἱμάςX ¯ , usually; but also [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Ep., Il.8.544, etc.: in derivs. and compds. always [pron. full] ῐ.] -
7 ιμονιά
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8 ἱμονιᾷ
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9 ιμονιάν
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10 ἱμονιᾶν
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11 ιμονιάς
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12 ἱμονιᾶς
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13 ιμονιών
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14 ἱμονιῶν
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15 ιμονιάν
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16 ἱμονιάν
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17 ιμονιάς
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18 ἱμονιάς
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19 ἱμανήθρη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `well-rope' (Herod. 5, 11).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like κολυμβήθρα (: κολυμβάω), ἀλινδήθρα (: ἀλινδέω, ἀλίνδω) a. o. (Schwyzer 533, Chantr. Form. 373f.), so from a verb *ἱμανάω (Bechtel Dial. 3, 304) or *ἱμαίνω; s. on ἱμάς (esp. ἱμονιά).Page in Frisk: 1,723Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱμανήθρη
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20 ἱμονιά
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἱμονιά
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