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1 βρίθω
Aβρίθῃσι Od.19.112
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.βρῖθον 9.219
: [tense] fut.βρίσω B.9.47
, [dialect] Ep. inf. : [tense] aor.ἔβρῑσα Il.12.346
, etc.: [tense] pf.βέβρῑθα 16.384
, Hp.Mul.2.133, E.El. 305: [tense] plpf.βεβρίθει Od. 16.474
:—[voice] Pass. (v. infr.):—poet. Verb (also in later Prose, v. infr.), to be heavy or weighed down with, c. dat.,σταφυλῇσι βρίθουσαν ἀλωήν Il.18.561
;βρίθῃσι δὲ δένδρεα καρπῷ Od.19.112
, cf. 16.474; ὑπὸ λαίλαπι.. βέβριθε χθών (sc. ὕδατι) Il.16.384; βότρυσι, καρποῖς, Jul. Or.3.113a, 7.230d: metaph.,ἀλάστωρ ξίφεσι βρίθων E.Ph. 1557
(lyr.);ὄλβῳ β. Id.Tr. 216
(lyr.);πίνῳ.. βέβριθα Id.El. 305
;κάτω β. περὶ τὴν ὔλην Iamb.Myst.5.11
.2 c. gen., to be laden with or full of, ; ;πεδιὰς βρίθουσα ζῴων καὶ φυτῶν Ph. 2.217
.3 c. acc.,βούβρωστις φόνον βρίθουσα Epigr.Gr.793.4
.4 abs., to be heavy, ἔρις.. βεβριθυῖα ( = βαρεῖα) Il.21.385;εὔχεσθαι.. βρίθειν Δημήτερος ἱερὸν ἀκτήν Hes. Op. 466
; so in Hp. and later Prose, ᾗ ἂν.. βρίσῃ wherein the weight is thrown, Hp.Flat.10; βεβρίθασιν οἱ τιτθοί are loaded, Id.Mul.2.133, cf. Ph.1.330, etc.;ἐς γόνατα ἡ κεφαλὴ β. Philostr.Im.1.18
: but rare in [dialect] Att., βρίθει ὁ ἵππος bows or sinks, Pl. Phdr. 247b; ὅταν βρίσῃ [ὁ κύκλος] ἐπὶ θάτερον μέρος inclines to one side, Arist.Pr. 915b3: metaph., πᾷ τύχα βρίσει how Fortune will incline the scales, B.9.47.II of men, outweigh, prevail,ἐέδνοισι βρίσας Od.6.159
: abs., have the preponderance in fight, prevail,ὧδε γὰρ ἔβρισαν Αυκίων ἀγοί Il.12.346
;τῇ δὲ γὰρ ἔβρισαν.. Ἕκτωρ Αἰνείας τε 17.512
; βρίσαντες ἔβησαν charged with their might, ib. 233; later εὐδοξίᾳ β. to be mighty in.., Pi.N.3.40;εἰ.. χειρὶ βρίθεις ἢ πλούτου βάθει S.Aj. 130
.III trans., weigh down, load,ὅσπερ Κινύραν ἔβρισε πλούτῳ Pi.N.8.18
;τάλαντα βρίσας A.Pers. 346
.2 [voice] Pass., to be laden, μήκων καρπῷ βριθομένη laden with fruit, Il.8.307; μόροισι βρίθεται [ἡ βάτος] A.Fr. 116; τῷ δ' οὐ βρίθεται [ἡ τράπεζα]; E.Fr. 467; ἐβρίθοντο ἀϊόνες [σώμασι] Tim.Pers. 108;πλοῦτον χρυσῷ καὶ ἀργύρῳ -όμενον Jul.Or.2.86b
: c. gen.,πέτηλα βριθόμενα σταχύων Hes.Sc. 290
;συμποσίων.. βρίθοντ' ἀγυιαί B.Fr.3.12
;βριθομένης ἀγαθῶν τραπέζης Pherecr.190
(hex.);βριθομένη χαρίτων AP5.193
(Posidipp. or Asclep.): abs.,ἄξονες βριθόμενοι A.Th. 153
(lyr.). (Cf. βρῖ.) -
2 ἄχθομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to be loaded; be vexed, grieved' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἀχθεσθῆναιDerivatives: ἄχθος n. `burden', metaph. `burden, load' (Il.); relation to ἄχθομαι unclear, s. Schwyzer 723. ἀχθεινός `burdensome' (E.). ἀχθίζω `load' (Babr.). ἀχθηδών, - όνος f. `weight, burden' (A.); cf. ἀλγηδών.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If one separates the θ as a suffix (cf. βρίθω: βρῖθος: βριαρός; πλήθω: πλῆθος: πίμπλημι), remains ἀχ-, ἀκ- or ἀγ-. One connects this with ἄγω as `carry on', with ἄχ-θος `load'. Not very convincing. One compares also ὀχθέω. Not to ἄχομαι, ἄχνυμαι `be sad', which does not explain the concrete meaning.Page in Frisk: 1,200-201Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄχθομαι
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