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  • 121 tranquillus

    tranquillus, a. um. adj., quiet, calm, still, tranquil, opp. to motion or excitement (syn. serenus).
    I.
    Lit., chiefly of calmness of weather:

    ut mare, quod suā naturā tranquillum sit, ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,

    Cic. Clu. 49, 138:

    tranquillo mari gubernare,

    Liv. 24, 8, 12; 38, 10, 5; 28, 17. 12:

    leni ac tranquillo mari,

    Curt. 4, 2, 8:

    aequora,

    Val. Fl. 2, 609:

    aquae,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 8:

    caelum,

    calm, tranquil, Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 192; cf.

    dies,

    id. 2, 45, 44, § 114:

    serenitas,

    Liv. 2, 62, 2:

    sic tranquillum mare dicitur, cum leviter movetur neque in unam partem inclinatur... scito illud non stare, sed succuti leviter et dici tranquillum, quia neque huc neque illo impetum faciat,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., a calm; a quiet sea:

    tranquillum est, Alcedonia sunt circum forum,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 26; cf.:

    qui te ad scopulum e tranquillo auferat,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 8:

    in tranquillo tempestatem adversam optare dementis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    ita aut tranquillum aut procellae in vobis sunt,

    Liv. 28, 27, 11:

    tranquillo pervectus Chalcidem,

    on the calm, tranquil sea, Liv. 31, 23, 4:

    classicique milites tranquillo in altum evecti,

    id. 26, 51, 6:

    non tranquillo navigamus,

    id. 24, 8, 13 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    tranquillo, ut aiunt, quilibet gubernator est,

    Sen. Ep. 85, 30:

    alia tranquillo velut oscitatio,

    Plin. 9, 7, 6, § 18.— Plur.:

    testudines eminente dorso per tranquilla fluitantes,

    Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35:

    immoti jacent tranquilla pelagi,

    Sen. Troad. 200.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    tranquilla et serena frons,

    calm, not disturbed, Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    tranquillo serenoque vultu,

    Suet. Aug. 79. —
    II.
    Trop., calm, quiet, peaceful, placid, composed, untroubled, undisturbed, serene, tranquil (cf. quietus):

    efficiendum est, ut appetitus sint tranquilli atque omni perturbatione animi careant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    tranquillum facere ex irato,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21; so (opp. irata) id. Poen. 1, 2, 145:

    locus,

    id. Ep. 3, 4, 8:

    ut liqueant omnia et tranquilla sint,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 70:

    tranquillam concinna viam,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 13:

    placata, tranquilla, quieta, beata vita,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 71; cf.:

    pacatae tranquillaeque civitates,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    nihil quieti videre, nihil tranquilli,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 38:

    tutae tranquillaeque res omnes,

    Sall. C. 16, 5; so,

    res,

    Liv. 38, 28, 1:

    tranquillo animo esse potest nemo,

    Cic. Sen. 20, 74; cf.:

    tranquillo pectore vultuque sereno,

    Lucr. 3, 294:

    senectus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 57:

    otia sine armis,

    Luc. 2, 266:

    pax,

    id. 1, 171.— Comp.:

    ita hanc canem faciam tibi oleo tranquilliorem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66:

    tranquilliorem plebem fecerunt,

    Liv. 2, 63, 3:

    esse tranquillior animo,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6.—Of an orator:

    in transferendis faciendisque verbis tranquillior (Isocrates),

    Cic. Or. 52, 176.— Sup.:

    illud meum turbulentissimum tempus profectionis tuo tranquillissimo praestat,

    Cic. Pis. 15, 33:

    cetera videntur esse tranquilla: tranquillissimus autem animus meus,

    id. Att. 7, 7, 4:

    tranquillissima res,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 14:

    otium,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 2.—
    b.
    Subst.: tranquillum, i, n., calmness, quiet, tranquillity, etc.:

    vitam... in tam tranquillo... locare,

    Lucr. 5, 12; cf.:

    esse in tranquillo,

    Ter. Eun. 5 (8), 9, 8:

    in urbe ex tranquillo nec opinata moles discordiarum... exorta est,

    Liv. 4, 43, 3:

    seditionem in tranquillum conferre,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16:

    republicā in tranquillum redactā,

    Liv. 3, 40, 11.— Plur.:

    tranquilla tuens nec fronte timendus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 38.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
    1.
    tranquillē, calmly, quietly, tranquilly:

    inclamare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 112:

    tranquille placideque,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    dicere, with leniter, definite, etc.,

    id. Or. 28, 99.— Comp.:

    tranquillius manere,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 15.— Sup.:

    tranquillissime senuit,

    Suet. Aug. 2 med. —
    2.
    tranquillō, quietly, without disturbance (very rare):

    nec cetera modo tribuni tranquillo peregere,

    Liv. 3, 14, 6; cf. supra, I. b.—
    B.
    Transf., tranquillizing, bringing peaceful news:

    tranquillae tuae quidem litterae,

    Cic. Att. 14, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tranquillus

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  • Weather — Weath er, a. (Naut.) Being toward the wind, or windward opposed to lee; as, weather bow, weather braces, weather gauge, weather lifts, weather quarter, weather shrouds, etc. [1913 Webster] {Weather gauge}. (a) (Naut.) The position of a ship to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Weather — Weath er, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Weathered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Weathering}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To expose to the air; to air; to season by exposure to air. [1913 Webster] [An eagle] soaring through his wide empire of the air To weather his broad… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • weather — [weth′ər] n. [ME weder < OE, akin to ON vethr, Ger wetter < IE base * we , * awe , to blow > WIND2, OSlav vedro, fair weather] 1. the general condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place, with regard to the temperature,… …   English World dictionary

  • weather — (n.) O.E. weder, from P.Gmc. *wedran (Cf. O.S. wedar, O.N. veðr, O.Fris., M.Du., Du. weder, O.H.G. wetar, Ger. Wetter storm, wind, weather ), from PIE *we dhro , weather, from root *we to blow (see WIND (Cf …   Etymology dictionary

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  • Weather — Weath er, v. i. To undergo or endure the action of the atmosphere; to suffer meteorological influences; sometimes, to wear away, or alter, under atmospheric influences; to suffer waste by weather. [1913 Webster] The organisms . . . seem… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • weather — [n] atmospheric conditions climate, clime, elements; concepts 522,524 weather [v] endure acclimate, bear the brunt of*, bear up against*, become toughened, brave, come through, expose, get through, grow hardened, grow strong, harden, make it,… …   New thesaurus

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