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  • 21 face

    1. noun
    1) Gesicht, das

    wash one's face — sich (Dat.) das Gesicht waschen

    go blue in the face — (with cold) blau im Gesicht werden

    go red or purple in the face — (with exertion or passion or shame) rot im Gesicht werden

    come or be brought face to face with somebody — mit jemandem konfrontiert werden

    come face to face with the fact that... — vor der Tatsache stehen, dass...

    in [the] face of something — (despite) trotz

    slam the door in somebody's face — jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuknallen (ugs.)

    fall [flat] on one's face — (lit. or fig.) auf die Nase fallen (ugs.)

    look somebody/something in the face — jemandem/einer Sache ins Gesicht sehen

    show one's face — sich sehen od. blicken lassen

    tell somebody to his face what... — jemandem [offen] ins Gesicht sagen, was...

    till one is blue in the face — bis man verrückt wird (ugs.)

    lose face [with somebody] [over something] — das Gesicht [vor jemandem] [wegen etwas] verlieren

    make or pull a face/faces [at somebody] — (to show dislike) ein Gesicht/Gesichter machen od. ziehen; (to amuse or frighten) eine Grimasse/Grimassen schneiden

    don't make a face! — mach nicht so ein Gesicht!

    on the face of it — dem Anschein nach

    2) (front) (of mountain, cliff) Wand, die; (of building) Stirnseite, die; (of clock, watch) Zifferblatt, das; (of coin, medal, banknote, playing card) Vorderseite, die; (of golf club, cricket bat, hockey stick, tennis racket) Schlagfläche, die
    3) (surface)

    disappear off or from the face of the earth — spurlos verschwinden

    4) (Geom.; also of crystal, gem) Fläche, die
    5) see academic.ru/77333/typeface">typeface. See also face down; face up
    2. transitive verb
    1) (look towards) sich wenden zu

    [stand] facing one another — sich (Dat.) od. (meist geh.) einander gegenüber [stehen]

    the window faces the garden/front — das Fenster geht zum Garten/zur Straße hinaus

    sit facing the engine — (in a train) in Fahrtrichtung sitzen

    2) (fig.): (have to deal with) ins Auge sehen (+ Dat.) [Tod, Vorstellung]; gegenübertreten (+ Dat.) [Kläger]; sich stellen (+ Dat.) [Anschuldigung, Kritik]; stehen vor (+ Dat.) [Ruin, Entscheidung]

    face trial for murder, face a charge of murder — sich wegen Mordes vor Gericht verantworten müssen

    3) (not shrink from) ins Auge sehen (+ Dat.) [Tatsache, Wahrheit]; mit Fassung gegenübertreten (+ Dat.) [Kläger]

    face the music — (fig.) die Suppe auslöffeln (ugs.)

    let's face it — (coll.) machen wir uns (Dat.) doch nichts vor (ugs.)

    4)
    5) (coll.): (bear) verkraften
    3. intransitive verb

    face forwards/backwards — [Person, Bank, Sitz:] in/entgegen Fahrtrichtung sitzen/aufgestellt sein

    stand facing away from somebody — mit dem Rücken zu jemandem stehen

    face away from the road/on to the road/east[wards] or to[wards] the east — [Fenster, Zimmer:] nach hinten/vorn/Osten liegen

    the side of the house faces to[wards] the sea — die Seite des Hauses liegt zum Meer

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - face up to
    * * *
    [feis] 1. noun
    1) (the front part of the head, from forehead to chin: a beautiful face.) das Gesicht
    2) (a surface especially the front surface: a rock face.) die Oberfläche
    3) (in mining, the end of a tunnel etc where work is being done: a coal face.) die Wand
    2. verb
    1) (to be opposite to: My house faces the park.) gegenüberliegen
    2) (to turn, stand etc in the direction of: She faced him across the desk.) ansehen
    3) (to meet or accept boldly: to face one's fate.) ins Auge sehen
    •
    - -faced
    - facial
    - facing
    - facecloth
    - facelift
    - face-powder
    - face-saving
    - face value
    - at face value
    - face the music
    - face to face
    - face up to
    - in the face of
    - lose face
    - make/pull a face
    - on the face of it
    - put a good face on it
    - save one's face
    * * *
    [feɪs]
    I. n
    1. ( also fig: countenance) Gesicht nt a. fig; (expression) Miene f
    I don't want to see your \face here again! ( fam) ich will dich hier nie wieder sehen!
    the expression on her \face showed her disappointment die Enttäuschung stand ihr ins Gesicht geschrieben
    to have a puzzled expression on one's \face ein ratloses Gesicht machen
    to have a smile on one's \face lächeln
    to keep a smile on one's \face [immerzu] lächeln
    to put a smile on sb's \face jdn zum Lächeln bringen
    with a \face like thunder mit finsterer Miene
    to have a \face like thunder finster dreinblicken
    to go blue/green/red in the \face [ganz] blau/grün/rot im Gesicht werden
    with a fierce/friendly \face mit grimmiger/freundlicher Miene
    with a happy/smiling \face mit strahlender Miene
    to pull a long \face ein langes Gesicht machen [o ziehen]
    a sad \face eine traurige Miene, ein trauriges Gesicht
    to pull a sad \face ein trauriges Gesicht machen
    to show one's true \face sein wahres Gesicht zeigen
    \face down/up mit dem Gesicht nach unten/oben
    to do one's \face ( fam) sich akk schminken
    to look sb in the \face jdm in die Augen schauen
    to make [or pull] \faces Grimassen schneiden
    to make [or pull] a \face das Gesicht verziehen
    she made a \face of disgust sie verzog angewidert das Gesicht
    to shut the door in sb's \face jdm die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen
    to tell sth to sb's \face jdm etw ins Gesicht sagen
    \face to \face von Angesicht zu Angesicht
    2. of a building Fassade f; of a cliff, mountain Wand f; of a clock, watch Zifferblatt nt; of a card, coin Bildseite f
    place the cards \face down/up on the table legen Sie die Karten mit der Bildseite nach unten/oben auf den Tisch
    north \face of a building Nordseite f; of a mountain Nordwand f
    3. (surface) Oberfläche f
    4. ( fig: appearance) Gesicht nt fig; (aspect) Seite f
    Britain has many \faces Großbritannien hat viele Gesichter
    poor quality is the unacceptable \face of increased productivity schlechte Qualität ist die Kehrseite [o Schattenseite] erhöhter Produktivität
    5. no pl (reputation) Gesicht nt fig
    to lose/save \face das Gesicht verlieren/wahren
    6. no pl (presence) Angesicht nt
    ▪ in the \face of sth (in view of) angesichts einer S. gen; (despite) trotz einer S. gen
    she left home in the \face of strong opposition from her parents sie ist trotz starken Widerstands vonseiten ihrer Eltern ausgezogen
    he maintained, in the \face of all the facts, that he had told the truth obwohl alle Tatsachen dagegen sprachen, behauptete er, die Wahrheit gesagt zu haben
    to show courage in the \face of the enemy Mut vor dem Feind zeigen
    in the \face of adversity angesichts der widrigen Umstände
    in the \face of danger/death im Angesicht der Gefahr/des Todes
    7. no pl ( fam: cheek)
    to have the \face to do sth die Unverfrorenheit [o Stirn] haben, etw zu tun
    8. TYPO Schrift f, Schriftbild nt
    9. MIN Abbaustoß m fachspr
    to work at the \face vor Ort arbeiten
    10.
    ▶ to disappear [or be wiped] off the \face of the earth wie vom Erdboden verschluckt sein
    ▶ sb's \face drops [or falls] jd ist sichtlich enttäuscht
    her \face fell when she opened the letter sie war sichtlich enttäuscht, als sie den Brief öffnete
    ▶ sb's \face fits BRIT ( fam) jd ist allem Anschein nach der/die Richtige
    ▶ get out of my \face! AM (sl) lass mich in Frieden [o Ruhe]!
    ▶ to have a \face like the back [end] of a bus ( fam) potthässlich sein fam
    ▶ to be in sb's \face AM (sl: impede) jdm in die Quere kommen fam; (bother) jdm auf den Geist gehen fam
    ▶ to be off one's \face ( fig sl: drunk and/or high on drugs) zu sein sl
    ▶ on the \face of it auf den ersten Blick, oberflächlich betrachtet
    ▶ to put a brave \face on it, to put on a brave \face gute Miene zum bösen Spiel machen
    ▶ to set one's \face against sth sich akk gegen etw akk wenden
    ▶ to show one's \face sich akk blicken lassen
    ▶ to struggle to keep a straight \face sich dat nur mit Mühe das Lachen verkneifen können
    ▶ to wash one's \face (sl) in die Schwarzen rutschen fam
    II. vt
    1. (look towards) person
    ▪ to \face sb/sth sich akk jdm/etw zuwenden, zu jdm/etw blicken; (sit opposite)
    ▪ to \face [or sit facing] sb jdm gegenübersitzen
    ▪ to \face [or sit facing] sth mit dem Gesicht zu etw dat sitzen; (stand opposite)
    ▪ to \face [or stand facing] sb jdm gegenüberstehen
    she sat down facing me sie setzte sich mir gegenüber
    please \face me when I'm talking to you schau mich bitte an, wenn ich mit dir rede
    to \face the audience sich dem Publikum zuwenden akk
    to sit facing the engine [or front] in Fahrtrichtung sitzen
    2.
    ▪ to \face sth (point towards) object zu etw dat [hin] zeigen [o gerichtet sein]; (be situated opposite) building gegenüber etw dat liegen
    the school \faces the church die Schule liegt gegenüber der Kirche
    our houses \face each other unsere Häuser liegen einander gegenüber
    to \face the garden/sea/street auf den Garten/das Meer/die Straße [hinaus]gehen; garden, house
    to \face the mountains/sea auf die Berge/das Meer blicken
    to \face the street zur Straße [hin] liegen
    we are looking for a house facing the market square wir suchen ein Haus mit Blick auf den Marktplatz
    ▪ to \face sth sich akk etw dat gegenübersehen, etw dat gegenüberstehen
    to \face a charge angeklagt sein
    to \face a charge of theft sich akk wegen Diebstahls vor Gericht verantworten müssen
    to \face criticism Kritik ausgesetzt sein
    to \face death dem Tod ins Auge sehen
    to \face a difficult situation mit einer schwierigen Situation konfrontiert sein
    ▪ to \face sb with sth jdn mit etw dat konfrontieren
    to be \faced with one's past/the truth mit seiner Vergangenheit/der Wahrheit konfrontiert werden
    they are \faced with financial penalties sie müssen mit Geldstrafen rechnen
    6. (require the attention of)
    ▪ to \face sb question sich akk jdm stellen
    the main problem facing us is how... wir stehen hauptsächlich vor dem Problem, wie...
    ▪ to be \faced by sth vor etw dat stehen, sich akk etw dat gegenübersehen
    we were \faced by a flooded cellar wir standen vor einem überfluteten Keller
    7. (accept, deal with)
    to \face the criticism sich akk der Kritik stellen
    to \face death/the facts dem Tod/den Tatsachen ins Auge sehen [o blicken]
    let's \face facts [or it] machen wir uns doch nichts vor
    to \face one's fears/problems sich akk seinen Ängsten/Problemen stellen
    ▪ to \face sth etw ertragen
    I couldn't \face another shock like that noch so einen Schock würde ich nicht verkraften
    I can't \face another drink! ich kann jetzt wirklich nichts mehr trinken!
    he can't \face work today er ist heute nicht imstande zu arbeiten
    ▪ to \face doing sth sich akk in der Lage sehen, etw zu tun
    she can't \face seeing him so soon after their break-up sie sieht sich außerstande, ihn so kurz nach ihrer Trennung wiederzusehen
    I can't \face climbing those stairs again! allein der Gedanke, noch einmal die Treppen hochsteigen zu müssen!
    I can't \face telling him the truth ich bringe es einfach nicht über mich, ihm die Wahrheit zu sagen
    ▪ to \face sth in [or with] sth etw mit etw dat verkleiden
    to \face sth in [or with] bricks etw mit Ziegelsteinen verblenden [o verschalen
    10. TECH
    ▪ to \face sth etw planbearbeiten fachspr
    ▪ to \face sth etw einfassen
    12.
    ▶ to \face the music ( fam) für die Folgen geradestehen, die Konsequenzen tragen
    you had better go in and \face the music now geh lieber gleich rein und stell dich der Sache fam
    III. vi
    to \face backwards/downwards/forwards nach hinten/unten/vorne zeigen
    a seat facing forwards TRANSP ein Sitz in Fahrtrichtung
    to \face downhill/east bergab/nach Osten zeigen
    2. (look onto)
    to \face south/west room, window nach Süden/Westen [hinaus]gehen; house, garden nach Süden/Westen liegen
    3. (look) person blicken
    \face right! MIL Abteilung rechts[um]!
    to \face away [from sb/sth] sich akk [von jdm/etw] abwenden
    to sit/stand facing away from sb/sth mit dem Rücken zu jdm/etw sitzen/stehen
    facing forwards/left mit dem Gesicht nach vorne/links
    to \face [or sit facing] backwards/forwards TRANSP entgegen der/in Fahrtrichtung sitzen
    * * *
    [feɪs]
    1. n
    1) Gesicht nt

    next time I see him face to face — das nächste Mal, wenn ich ihm begegne

    to bring sb face to face with sb/sth — jdn mit jdm/etw konfrontieren

    in the face of great difficulties/much opposition etc — angesichts or (= despite) trotz größter Schwierigkeiten/starker Opposition etc

    See:
    → flat
    2) (= expression) Gesicht(sausdruck m) nt

    to make or pull faces/a funny face — Gesichter or Grimassen/eine Grimasse machen or schneiden (at sb jdm)

    to put a brave face on it — sich (dat) nichts anmerken lassen

    3)

    (= prestige) loss of face — Gesichtsverlust m

    4) (of clock) Zifferblatt nt; (= rock face) (Steil)wand f; (= coalface) Streb m; (= typeface) Schriftart f; (of playing card) Bildseite f; (of coin) Vorderseite f; (of house) Fassade f

    to put sth face up( wards)/down(wards) — etw mit der Vorderseite nach oben/unten legen

    to be face up( wards)/down(wards) (person) — mit dem Gesicht nach oben/unten liegen; (thing) mit der Vorderseite nach oben/unten liegen; (book) mit der aufgeschlagenen Seite nach oben/unten liegen

    he/it vanished off the face of the earth (inf) — er/es war wie vom Erdboden verschwunden

    I'm the luckiest person on the face of the earth (inf) — ich bin der glücklichste Mensch auf der Welt

    on the face of it — so, wie es aussieht

    5) (inf

    = effrontery) to have the face to do sth — die Stirn haben, etw zu tun

    2. vt
    1) (= be opposite, have one's face towards) gegenüber sein (+dat), gegenüberstehen/-liegen etc (+dat); (window, door) north, south gehen nach; street, garden etc liegen zu; (building, room) north, south liegen nach; park, street liegen zu

    to face the wall/light — zur Wand gekehrt/dem Licht zugekehrt sein; (person) mit dem Gesicht zur Wand/zum Licht stehen/sitzen etc

    the picture/wall facing you — das Bild/die Wand Ihnen gegenüber

    2) (fig) possibility, prospect rechnen müssen mit

    the problem facing us — das Problem, dem wir gegenüberstehen or mit dem wir konfrontiert sind

    to be faced with a bill for £100 — eine Rechnung über £ 100 präsentiert bekommen

    he is facing a charge of murder — er steht unter Mordanklage, er ist wegen Mordes angeklagt

    he faces life in prison if convicted — wenn er für schuldig befunden wird, muss er mit lebenslänglich rechnen

    3) (= meet confidently) situation, danger, criticism sich stellen (+dat); person, enemy gegenübertreten (+dat)

    let's face it —

    you'd better face it, you're not going to get the job — du musst dich wohl damit abfinden, dass du die Stelle nicht bekommst

    4) (inf: put up with, bear) verkraften (inf); another drink, cake etc runterkriegen (inf)
    5) building, wall verblenden, verkleiden; (SEW) garment (mit Besatz) verstürzen
    6) (CARDS) aufdecken
    7) stone glätten, (plan) schleifen
    3. vi
    (house, room) liegen (towards park dem Park zu, onto road zur Straße, away from road nicht zur Straße); (window) gehen (onto, towards auf +acc, zu, away from nicht auf +acc)

    the house faces south/toward(s) the sea — das Haus liegt nach Süden/zum Meer hin

    why was the house built facing away from the park? —

    * * *
    face [feıs]
    A s
    1. Gesicht n, besonders poet Angesicht n, Antlitz n (beide auch fig):
    face down (upwards) mit dem Gesicht nach unten (oben);
    for your fair face um deiner schönen Augen willen;
    face to face von Angesicht zu Angesicht, direkt;
    they were sitting face to face sie saßen sich (direkt) gegenüber;
    bring persons face to face Personen (einander) gegenüberstellen;
    face to face with Auge in Auge mit, gegenüber, vor (dat);
    she’s not just a face in the crowd
    a) sie hat kein Dutzendgesicht,
    b) sie ist nicht irgendjemand;
    do (up) one’s face, umg put one’s face on sich schminken, sich anmalen pej;
    a) jemandem ins Gesicht springen,
    b) sich (offen) widersetzen (dat), auch der Gefahr trotzen;
    laugh into sb’s face jemandem ins Gesicht lachen;
    look sb in the face jemandem ins Gesicht sehen;
    say sth to sb’s face jemandem etwas ins Gesicht sagen;
    shut ( oder slam) the door in sb’s face jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen; → flat1 C 1, show B 1, write A 2
    2. Gesicht(sausdruck) n(m), Aussehen n, Miene f:
    have a face as long as a fiddle umg ein Gesicht machen wie drei Tage Regenwetter;
    put a good face on the matter gute Miene zum bösen Spiel machen;
    make ( oder pull) a face ein Gesicht oder eine Grimasse oder eine Fratze machen oder schneiden ( at sb jemandem);
    pull a long face ein langes Gesicht machen;
    put a bold face on sth sich etwas (Unangnehmes etc) nicht anmerken lassen, einer Sache gelassen entgegensehen; → set against 1
    3. umg Stirn f, Dreistigkeit f, Unverschämtheit f:
    have the face to do sth die Stirn haben oder so unverfroren sein, etwas zu tun
    4. fig Gegenwart f, Anblick m, Angesicht n:
    before his face vor seinen Augen, in seiner Gegenwart;
    a) angesichts (gen), gegenüber (dat),
    b) trotz (gen od dat);
    in the face of danger angesichts der Gefahr;
    in the very face of day am helllichten Tage
    5. fig (das) Äußere, (äußere) Gestalt oder Erscheinung, Anschein m:
    the face of affairs die Sachlage;
    on the face of it auf den ersten Blick, oberflächlich (betrachtet);
    put a new face on sth etwas in neuem oder anderem Licht erscheinen lassen
    6. fig Gesicht n, Ansehen n:
    save (one’s) face, preserve face das Gesicht wahren;
    lose face das Gesicht verlieren
    7. WIRTSCH, JUR Nenn-, Nominalwert m (eines Wertpapiers etc), Wortlaut m (eines Dokuments)
    8. Ober-, Außenfläche f, Vorderseite f:
    face (of a clock) Zifferblatt n;
    lie on its face nach unten gekehrt oder auf dem Gesicht liegen;
    wipe off the face of the earth eine Stadt etc ausradieren, dem Erdboden gleichmachen
    9. → façade
    10. rechte Seite (Stoff, Leder etc)
    11. Bildseite f (einer Spielkarte), (einer Münze auch) Vorderseite f, (einer Münze) Avers m
    12. MATH (geometrische) Fläche:
    face of a crystal Kristallfläche
    13. TECH
    a) Stirnseite f, -fläche f
    b) Amboss-, Hammerbahn f
    c) Breite f (eines Zahnrades etc)
    d) Brust f (eines Bohrers, Zahns etc)
    e) Schneide f
    14. TYPO Bild n (der Type)
    15. Bergbau: Streb m, Ort n, Wand f:
    face of a gangway Ort einer Strecke, Ortsstoß m;
    face of a shaft Schachtstoß m;
    at the face vor Ort
    16. (Fels)Wand f:
    the north face of the Eiger die Eigernordwand
    B v/t
    1. jemandem das Gesicht zuwenden, jemanden ansehen, jemandem ins Gesicht sehen
    2. a) jemandem, einer Sache gegenüberstehen, -liegen, -sitzen:
    the man facing me der Mann mir gegenüber
    b) blicken oder liegen nach (Raum etc):
    the house faces the sea das Haus liegt (nach) dem Meer zu;
    the windows face the street die Fenster gehen auf die Straße (hinaus)
    3. etwas umkehren, umwenden:
    face a card eine Spielkarte aufdecken
    4. j.m, einer Sache mutig entgegentreten oder begegnen, sich stellen, die Stirn oder Spitze bieten, trotzen:
    face death dem Tod ins Auge blicken;
    face it out die Sache durchstehen;
    face sb off US es auf eine Kraft- oder Machtprobe mit jemandem ankommen lassen; → music 1
    5. oft be faced with fig sich jemandem od einer Sache gegenübersehen, gegenüberstehen, entgegenblicken, ins Auge sehen (dat):
    he was faced with ruin er stand vor dem Nichts;
    he is facing imprisonment er muss mit einer Gefängnisstrafe rechnen
    6. etwas hinnehmen:
    face the facts sich mit den Tatsachen abfinden;
    let’s face it seien wir ehrlich, machen wir uns nichts vor
    7. TECH
    a) eine Oberfläche verkleiden, verblenden
    b) plandrehen, fräsen, Stirnflächen bearbeiten
    c) Schneiderei: besetzen, einfassen, unterlegen:
    faced with red mit roten Aufschlägen
    8. ARCH
    a)(mit Platten etc) verblenden
    b) verputzen
    c) Steine glätten
    9. WIRTSCH eine Ware verschönen, attraktiver machen:
    face tea Tee färben
    10. MIL eine Wendung machen lassen
    C v/i
    1. das Gesicht wenden, sich drehen, eine Wendung machen ( alle:
    to, toward[s] nach):
    face about sich umwenden, kehrtmachen (a. fig);
    about face! MIL US ganze Abteilung kehrt!;
    left face! MIL US linksum!;
    right about face! MIL US rechtsum kehrt!;
    face away sich abwenden
    2. blicken, liegen (to, toward[s] nach) (Raum etc):
    face east nach Osten liegen;
    south-facing balcony Südbalkon m
    3. face up to → B 4
    4. face up to → B 6
    5. face off (Eishockey) das Bully ausführen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Gesicht, das

    wash one's face — sich (Dat.) das Gesicht waschen

    go blue in the face — (with cold) blau im Gesicht werden

    go red or purple in the face — (with exertion or passion or shame) rot im Gesicht werden

    come or be brought face to face with somebody — mit jemandem konfrontiert werden

    come face to face with the fact that... — vor der Tatsache stehen, dass...

    in [the] face of something — (despite) trotz

    fall [flat] on one's face — (lit. or fig.) auf die Nase fallen (ugs.)

    look somebody/something in the face — jemandem/einer Sache ins Gesicht sehen

    show one's face — sich sehen od. blicken lassen

    tell somebody to his face what... — jemandem [offen] ins Gesicht sagen, was...

    lose face [with somebody] [over something] — das Gesicht [vor jemandem] [wegen etwas] verlieren

    make or pull a face/faces [at somebody] — (to show dislike) ein Gesicht/Gesichter machen od. ziehen; (to amuse or frighten) eine Grimasse/Grimassen schneiden

    2) (front) (of mountain, cliff) Wand, die; (of building) Stirnseite, die; (of clock, watch) Zifferblatt, das; (of coin, medal, banknote, playing card) Vorderseite, die; (of golf club, cricket bat, hockey stick, tennis racket) Schlagfläche, die

    disappear off or from the face of the earth — spurlos verschwinden

    4) (Geom.; also of crystal, gem) Fläche, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (look towards) sich wenden zu

    [stand] facing one another — sich (Dat.) od. (meist geh.) einander gegenüber [stehen]

    the window faces the garden/front — das Fenster geht zum Garten/zur Straße hinaus

    sit facing the engine — (in a train) in Fahrtrichtung sitzen

    2) (fig.): (have to deal with) ins Auge sehen (+ Dat.) [Tod, Vorstellung]; gegenübertreten (+ Dat.) [Kläger]; sich stellen (+ Dat.) [Anschuldigung, Kritik]; stehen vor (+ Dat.) [Ruin, Entscheidung]

    face trial for murder, face a charge of murder — sich wegen Mordes vor Gericht verantworten müssen

    3) (not shrink from) ins Auge sehen (+ Dat.) [Tatsache, Wahrheit]; mit Fassung gegenübertreten (+ Dat.) [Kläger]

    face the music — (fig.) die Suppe auslöffeln (ugs.)

    let's face it — (coll.) machen wir uns (Dat.) doch nichts vor (ugs.)

    4)
    5) (coll.): (bear) verkraften
    3. intransitive verb

    face forwards/backwards — [Person, Bank, Sitz:] in/entgegen Fahrtrichtung sitzen/aufgestellt sein

    face away from the road/on to the road/east[wards] or to[wards] the east — [Fenster, Zimmer:] nach hinten/vorn/Osten liegen

    the side of the house faces to[wards] the sea — die Seite des Hauses liegt zum Meer

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Anschein -e m.
    Fläche -n f.
    Gesicht -er n.
    Miene -n f.
    Oberfläche f. v.
    Trotz bieten ausdr.
    beschichten v.
    gegenüberliegen v.

    English-german dictionary > face

  • 22 جانب

    جَانِب \ aspect: part of a difficulty, idea, etc. We must consider all aspects of this question. hand: side or direction: The sea was on my left hand. The car made a right-hand turn. side: (of a solid object) a surface that is neither top nor bottom: the sides of a box; a hillside, a group of supporters (in a quarrel, etc.) a way of looking at sth. They fought on our side in the war. There are two sides to every quarrel. They took his side, the left or right His dog sat by his side. I’ve a pain in my left side. \ بِجَانِب \ alongside: along the side (of): The two ships lay alongside (each other). beside: at the side of: She sat down beside me. by: near; at the side of: I live by the river. \ الجانِب الأَيْسَر من السفينة \ port: the left side of a ship or aircraft (which carries a red light at night; the opposite of starboard). \ جَانِب السَّرير \ bedside: a position near the side of a bed: a lamp by my bedside. \ جَانِب الطَّريق \ wayside: the roadside. \ جَانِب المَوْقِد \ fireside: the space beside a fire: We sat by the fireside to keep warm.

    Arabic-English dictionary > جانب

  • 23 stron|a

    Ⅰ f 1. (w książce, zeszycie, gazecie) page
    - pierwsza strona (gazety) the front page
    - czytać coś strona po stronie to read sth page by page
    - powieść licząca kilkaset stron a novel several hundred pages long
    - otwórzcie książki na stronie dwudziestej open your a. the books on page twenty
    - strona południowa/północna/wschodnia/zachodnia budynku the south/north/east/west side of a building
    - strona wierzchnia/spodnia materaca/kotary the upper side/underside of a mattress/curtain
    - strona odwrotna ulotki the reverse side of a leaflet
    - parzysta/nieparzysta strona ulicy the even/odd side of the street
    - druga strona ulicy/rzeki the other side of the street/river
    - przejść na drugą stronę ulicy to cross the street
    - prawa/lewa strona bluzki/sukienki the outside/inside of a blouse/dress
    - włożyć podkoszulek na lewą stronę to put on a T-shirt inside out
    - oglądać coś ze wszystkich stron to examine sth all over
    - walczyć po tej samej/przeciwnej stronie barykady to fight in the same/the opposing camp
    - usiedliśmy po obu stronach długiego stołu we sat on either side of the long table
    - nie umiem przewrócić omletu na druga stronę I can’t turn the omelette over
    3. (cecha) side, point
    - biologiczna strona życia the biological aspect of life
    - dobre/ujemne strony mieszkania na wsi the good/negative side of living in the country
    - ciemna strona czyjegoś charakteru the dark side of sb’s character
    - patrzeć na coś tylko z jednej strony to look at sth from one side only także przen.
    - poznać kogoś z a. od dobrej strony to get to know sb’s good side
    - utwór ma mocne i słabe strony the piece has its strong and weak points
    4. (kierunek) direction, way
    - widok Warszawy od strony Pragi the panorama of Warsaw from Praga
    - podróż w obie strony a journey there and back, a round trip
    - bilet w jedną stronę a single ticket GB, a one-way ticket
    - bilet w obie strony a return ticket GB, a round-trip ticket US
    - kiwać się na wszystkie strony to rock in all directions
    - pójść w tę/tamtą stronę to go this/that way
    - pójść w przeciwną stronę to go in the opposite direction
    - w którą stronę oni poszli? which way did they go?
    - rozglądać się na obie strony to look left and right
    - rozglądać się na wszystkie strony to look in all directions
    5. (każdy z uczestników zatargu) side
    - strona amerykańska/polska the American/Polish side
    - zwaśnione strony the conflicting sides
    - brać czyjąś stronę to side with sb, to take sides with sb
    - przejść na czyjąś stronę to go over to sb’s side
    - przeciągnąć kogoś na swoją stronę to win sb over to one’s side
    6. Jęz. (forma czasownika) voice
    - strona bierna/czynna the passive/active voice
    - strona zwrotna the reflexive voice
    7. Komput. (witryna) website 8. Prawo (przeciwnik w sporze sądowym) party
    - strona trzecia a third party
    - być stroną w procesie to be a party to the suit
    Ⅱ strony plt (kraj, okolica) parts
    - czyjeś rodzinne strony sb’s homeland
    - po raz pierwszy jestem w tych stronach I’m a stranger to these parts
    - w moich stronach… where I come from…
    - pochodzimy z tych samych stron we come from the same parts
    Ⅲ stronami adv. (bokiem) around
    - burza przeszła stronami the storm passed around us
    Ⅳ na stronę adv. aside
    - poprosić kogoś na stronę to ask to have a word with sb on the side
    - pójść na stronę euf. to answer a call of nature
    Ⅴ na stronie adv. (na uboczu) on the side
    - powiedzieć coś na stronie to say sth on the side
    - porozmawiać z kimś na stronie to talk to sb on the side
    - dom stał na stronie the house stood apart form the others
    - □ strony świata Geog. the directions of the world
    ■ krewny ze strony matki/ojca a relation on my mother’s/father’s side
    - to ładnie z twojej strony, że przyszedłeś it was nice of you to come
    - jest opryskliwy, ale z drugiej strony to dobry chłopak he’s snappish, but on the other hand he’s a good boy
    - z jednej strony to piekielnie trudne, z drugiej (strony) bardzo ciekawe on the one hand it’s horribly difficult, on the other (hand) extremely interesting
    - ja ze swej a. swojej strony zrobię, co mogę I for my part will do my best

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stron|a

  • 24 at

    at or ast, conj. [Curtius connects the Sanscr. ati, ultra, nimis, the Gr. eti, the Lat. et, and at in atavus; Vanicek connects with these at, atque, and atqui. Thus the original idea of addition is prominent in eti, et, and atque; and the idea of opposition in at and atqui, which agree with at-ar in meaning as well as in form. After the same analogy, the Gr. pleon, more, has become plên, but; and the Lat. magis has passed into the same meaning in the Fr. mais and the Ital. mai. The confusion in MSS. between at, ac, and et, and between atque and atqui, was prob. caused as much by their connection in idea as in form] (it was sometimes, for the sake of euphony, written ad; cf. Quint. 12, 10; 12, 32; 1, 7, 5; Charis. p. 203 P., where, instead of at conjunctionem esse, ad vero praepositionem, the reading should be, ad conjunctionem esse, at vero praepositionem, Fr.; v. the pass. in its connection; cf. also Vel. Long. p. 2230 P.; Cassiod. p. 2287 P.; Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P. The form ast is found in the old laws; it occurs once in Trag. Rel., but never in Com. Rel. nor in Lucil.; at is found in Plautus about 280 times, and ast about 10 times; in Ter. at about 100 times, and ast once; in Hor. at 60 times, ast 3 times; in Verg. at 168 times, ast 16; in Juv. at 17 times, ast 7; Catull., Tibull., and Prop. use only at, and Pers. (Jahn) only ast; in prose, Cic. uses [p. 186] ast in his epistles. It joins to a previous thought a new one, either antithetical or simply different, and especially an objection; while sed denotes a direct opposition; and autem marks a transition, and denotes at once a connection and an opposition).
    I.
    In adding a diff., but not entirely opp. thought, a qualification, restriction, etc., moreover, but, yet; sometimes an emphasized (but never merely copulative) and.
    A.
    In gen.: SEI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT AST OLE PLORASSIT PVER DIVEIS PARENTOM SACER ESTO, if the son strike his father, and the father complain, let the son, etc., Lex Serv. Tullii ap. Fest. s. v. plorare, p. 230 Müll.; Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24: Philosophari est mihi necesse, at paucis, but only in a few words, Enn., Trag. Rel. p. 65 Rib.:

    DIVOS ET EOS QVI CAELESTES, SEMPER HABITI COLVNTO... AST OLLA PROPTER QVAE etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 3, 4, 11: hinc Remus auspicio se devovet atque secundam Solus avem servat. At Romulus pulcer in alto Quaerit Aventino, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 Vahl.); Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 22:

    si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 25:

    paret Amor dictis carae genetricis. At Venus Ascanio placidam per membra quietem Inrigat,

    Verg. A. 1, 691:

    (Aeneas) finem dedit ore loquendi. At, Phoebi nondum patiens, immanis in antro Bacchatur vates,

    id. ib. 6, 77; 11, 709 sq.: quo (odore) totum nati corpus perduxit;

    at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura,

    id. G. 4, 416; so id. ib. 4, 460; 4, 513; id. A. 3, 259; 3, 675; 7, 81; 8, 241; 9, 793; Prop. 4, 4, 15; 4, 7, 11; Luc. 3, 664; 4, 36 al.—Also in prose (chiefly post-Aug.):

    una (navis) cum Nasidianis profugit: at ex reliquis una praemissa Massiliam, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 7:

    ubi facta sunt, in unum omnia miscentur. At pastilli haec ratio est, etc.,

    Cels. 5, 17; 6, 18:

    quamquam insideret urbem proprius miles, tres urbanae, novem praetoriae cohortes Etruriā ferme Umbriāque delectae aut vetere Latio et coloniis antiquitus Romanis. At apud idonea provinciarum sociae triremes etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 5; 4, 6:

    negavit aliā se condicione adlecturum, quam si pateretur ascribi albo, extortum sibi a matre. At illa commota etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 51; id. Calig. 15; 44; id. Vesp. 5; id. Dom. 4; id. Galb. 7 al.—In the enumeration of particulars:

    Cum alio cantat, at tamen alii suo dat digito litteras, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 20 Rib.: dant alios aliae (silvae) fetus: dant utile lignum Navigiis pinos... At myrtus validis hastilibus et bona bello Cornus,

    Verg. G. 2, 447:

    Nam neque tum stellis acies obtunsa videtur... At nebulae magis etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 401; 3, 87; id. A. 7, 691:

    Hic altā Sicyone, ast hic Amydone relictā, Hic Andro, etc.,

    Juv. 3, 69.— The Vulg. often uses at as a mere continuative, where even et or atque might stand: sciscitabur ab iis ubi Christus nasceretur. At illi dixerunt ei: In etc., Matt. 2, 5; 4, 20; 8, 32; 14, 29; 15, 34 et persaep.—In transition,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    To a new narration, like the Gr. de; so the commencement of the fourth book of the Æneid: At regina gravi jam dudum saucia curā, etc. (the third book closes with the narrative of Æneas); so the beginning of the third book of the Thebaid of Statius: At non Aoniae moderator perfidus aulae, etc.; Verg. A. 4, 504; 5, 35; 5, 545; 5, 700; 5, 779; 6, 679; 7, 5; 8, 370; 8, 608; 9, 503; 10, 689; 11, 597; 12, 134 et saep.—Also in the postAug. histt. and other prose writers; so after speaking of the Ubii etc., Tac. says: At in Chaucis coeptavere seditionem praesidium agitantes etc., A. 1, 38; so ib. 4, 13; 12, 62; 14, 23 et saep.—
    2.
    To a wonderful, terrible, unexpected, or exciting occurrence or circumstance:

    clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit, etc.... At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones Effugiunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 225; 3, 225:

    Lacte madens illic suberat Pan ilicis umbrae, Et facta agresti lignea falce Pales etc. At quā Velabri regio patet etc.,

    Tib. 2, 5, 33; Verg. G. 4, 471:

    consurgit Turnus in ensem et ferit. Exclamant Troes trepidique Latini, Arrectaeque amborum acies. At perfidus ensis Frangitur in medio,

    id. A. 12, 731; 10, 763:

    adusque Supremum tempus, ne se penuria victūs Opprimeret metuebat. At hunc liberta securi divisit medium,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 99: Magnus quanto mucrone minatur Noctibus hibernis et sidera terret Orion. At sonipes habitus etc., Stat. S. 1, 1, 46.—
    3.
    To a passionate appeal, etc., in which case the antecedent clause is not expressed, but must be considered as existing in the mind of the speaker; cf. in Gr. alla su, su de.
    a.
    In passing to an interrogation, exhortation, request:

    At, scelesta, viden ut ne id quidem me dignum esse existumat?

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Aul. 1, 1, 8:

    At qui nummos tristis inuncat?

    Lucil. 15, 21 Müll.: Me. Sauream non novi. Li. At nosce sane, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58: Ca. Non adest. Ps. At tu cita, id. Ps. 1, 1, 30:

    satis habeo, at quaeso hercle etiam vide,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 53 (Ritschl, sat habeo. Sed):

    at unum hoc quaeso... Ut, etc.,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 89:

    at tu, qui laetus rides mala nostra caveto Mox tibi,

    Tib. 1, 2, 87:

    Hunc ut Peleus vidit, At inferias, juvenum gratissime Crantor, Accipe, ait,

    Ov. M. 12, 367:

    at tu, nauta, vagae ne parce malignus arenae Ossibus et capiti inhumato Particulam dare,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 23.—In prose:

    at vide quid succenseat,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 24, 2:

    itaque pulsus ego civitate non sum, quae nulla erat: at vide, quam ista tui latrocinii tela contempserim,

    id. Part. Or. 4, 1, 28; id. Dom. 44; App. M. 6, p. 179, 18.—
    b.
    In expressions of passion, astonishment, indignation, pain, etc.:

    At ut scelesta sola secum murmurat,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 13: Sc. Nunc quidem domi certost: certa res est Nunc nostrum opservare ostium, [ubi] ubist. Pa. At, Sceledre, quaeso, Ut etc., id. Mil. 2, 4, 46:

    At o deorum quidquid in caelo regit Terras et humanum genus, Quid iste fert tumultus?

    Hor. Epod. 5, 1:

    At tibi quanta domus rutila testudine fulgens, etc.,

    Stat. S. 2, 4, 11.—In prose:

    horum omnium studium una mater oppugnat: at quae mater?

    Cic. Clu. 70; id. Verr. 2, 2, 45:

    at per deos immortales! quid est, quod de hoc dici possit,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 46:

    institui senatores, qui omnia indicum responsa perscriberent. At quos viros!

    id. Sull. 42; id. Deiot. 19, 33:

    tangit et ira deos: at non impune feremus,

    Ov. M. 8, 279; 10, 724:

    at tibi Colchorum, memini, regina vacavi,

    id. H. 12, 1.—
    c.
    In indignant imprecations:

    At te di omnes cum consilio, Calve, mactāssint malo! Pomp., Com. Rel. p. 245 Rib.: At te Juppiter diique omnes perdant!

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 37:

    At te di deaeque faxint cum isto odio, Laches,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 59:

    At te di perdant,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 41:

    At tibi di dignum factis exitium duint,

    id. And. 4, 1, 42:

    At vobis male sit,

    Cat. 3, 13:

    At tibi, pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis Di... persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!

    Verg. A. 2, 535.—In prose:

    At vos, ait, devota capita, respiciant di perjuriorum vindices,

    Just. 14, 4, 10.—
    d.
    Rarely of friendly inclination, disposition:

    At tibi di bene faciant omnes,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 18:

    At tibi di semper, adulescens, quisquis es, faciant bene,

    id. Men. 5, 7, 32:

    At tu, Catulle, destinatus obdura,

    Cat. 8, 19.—
    e.
    In entreaty:

    At vos, o superi, miserescite regis,

    Verg. A. 8, 572:

    at tu, pater deūm hominumque, hinc saltem arce hostes,

    Liv. 1, 12.—
    II.
    In adding an entirely opposite thought, but, but indeed, but on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. (the strictly class. signif. of the word).
    A.
    In gen.: at differentiam rerum significat: ut cum dicimus, Scipio est bellator, at M. Cato orator, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.: splendet saepe, ast idem nimbis interdum nigret, Att., Trag. Rel. p. 170 Rib.: So. Mentire nunc. Me. At jam faciam, ut verum dicas dicere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 189: So. Per Jovem juro med etc. Me. At ego per Mercurium juro, tibi etc., id. ib. 1, 1, 280:

    Atque oppido hercle bene velle illud visus sum, Ast non habere quoi commendarem caprum,

    id. Merc. 2, 1, 22:

    fecit idem Themistocles... at idem Pericles non fecit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 11, 3:

    non placet M. Antonio consulatus meus, at placuit P. Servilio,

    id. Phil. 2, 5, 12:

    majores nostri Tusculanos Aequos... in civitatem etiam acceperunt, at Karthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 35: brevis a naturā nobis vita data est;

    at memoria bene redditae vitae sempiterna,

    id. Phil. 14, 12, 32; id. Cat. 2, 2, 3; id. Leg. 2, 18:

    crebras a nobis litteras exspecta, ast plures etiam ipse mittito,

    id. Att. 1, 16 fin.: Rejectis pilis comminus gladiis pugnatum est. At Germani phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 52:

    Postquam Caesar dicendi finem fecit, ceteri verbo alius alii varie adsentiebantur. At M. Porcius Cato hujusce modi orationem habuit,

    Sall. C. 52, 1:

    hac iter Elysium nobis, at laeva... ad impia Tartara mittit,

    Verg. A. 6, 542: T. Ante leves ergo pascentur in aethere cervi... M. At nos hinc alii sitientīs ibimus Afros, id. E. 1, 65: Dam. Malo me Galatea petit, lasciva puella... Men. At mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis Amyntas, id. ib. 3, 66; 7, 35; 7, 55; id. G. 1, 219; 1, 242; 1, 370; 2, 151; 2, 184; 3, 331; 4, 18; 4, 180; id. A. 2, 35; 2, 687; 3, 424; 5, 264;

    6, 489: Ast ego nutrici non mando vota,

    Pers. 2, 39:

    ast illi tremat etc.,

    id. 6, 74:

    Ast vocat officium,

    id. 6, 27:

    At Jesus audiens ait,

    Vulg. Matt. 9, 12; 9, 22; 12, 3; 12, 48 et persaep.—
    a.
    In order to strengthen a contrast, sometimes (esp. in Plaut. and Ter.) with contra, e contrario, potius, etiam, vero.
    (α).
    With contra:

    Summis nitere opibus, at ego contra ut dissimilis siem,

    Lucil. 26, 19 Müll.:

    Ergo quod magnumst aeque leviusque videtur... At contra gravius etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 366; so id. 1, 570; 1, 1087; 2, 235: L. Opimius ejectus est e patriā: At contra bis Catilina absolutus est, Cic. Pis. 95; id. Verr. 5, 66; id. Sex. Rosc. 131; id. Quinct. 75:

    At tibi contra Evenit, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 27:

    (Cornutus) taedio curarum mortem in se festinavit: at contra reus nihil infracto animo, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 28.—
    (β).
    With e contrario: apud nos mercenarii scribae existimantur;

    at apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi, etc.,

    Nep. Eum. 1, 5:

    in locis siccis partibus sulcorum imis disponenda sunt semina, ut tamquam in alveolis maneant. At uliginosis e contrario in summo porcae dorso collocanda, etc.,

    Col. 11, 3, 44.—
    (γ).
    With potius:

    at satius fuerat eam viro dare nuptum potius,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 44:

    at potius serves nostram, tua munera, vitam,

    Ov. H. 3, 149.—
    (δ).
    With etiam: At etiam, furcifer, Male loqui mi audes? but do you even? etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31; id. Trin. 4, 2, 151; id. Rud. 3, 4, 6:

    At etiam cubat cuculus. Surge, amator, i domum,

    but he is yet abed, id. As. 5, 2, 73; so id. Capt. 2, 3, 98; id. Mil. 4, 4, 6:

    Exi foras, sceleste. At etiam restitas, Fugitive!

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 1; 5, 6, 10: Proinde aut exeant, aut quiescant, etc.... at etiam sunt, Quirites, qui dicant, a me in exsilium ejectum esse Catilinam, on the contrary, there are indeed people who say. etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12; id. Phil. 2, 30, 76; id. Quinct. 56; id. Verr. 5, 77; id. Dom. 70 al.—
    (ε).
    With vero, but certainly:

    At vero aut honoribus aucti aut etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Off. 2, 20, 70; 2, 23, 80; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33; id. Verr. 2, 5, 17 al.—
    (ζ).
    With certe:

    Numquam ego te, vitā frater amabilior, Aspiciam posthac. At certe semper amabo,

    Cat. 65, 11; 66, 25. —
    (η).
    So, quidem—at (very rare) = quidem —autem, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75.—
    b.
    Ironically: Th. Quid valeam? Ly. At tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 22:

    at, credo, mea numina tandem Fessa jacent,

    Verg. A. 7, 297; 7, 363; Ov. H. 1, 44.—
    B.
    Very freq. in adding an objection, from one's own mind or another's, against an assertion previously made, but, on the contrary, in opposition to this; sometimes, but one may say, it may be objected, and the like:

    Piscium magnam atque altilium vim interfecisti. At nego,

    Lucil. 28, 43 Müll.:

    Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne majorum? At persaepe etiam privati in hac re publicā perniciosos cives morte multārunt. An leges, quae de civium Romanorum supplicio rogatae sunt? At numquam in hac urbe etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:

    Appellandi tempus non erat? At tecum plus annum vixit. In Galliā agi non potuit? At et in provinciā jus dicebatur et etc.,

    id. Quinct. 41:

    Male judicavit populus. At judicavit. Non debuit. At potuit. Non fero. At multi clarissimi cives tulerunt,

    id. Planc. 11:

    sunt, quos signa, quos caelatum argentum delectant. At sumus, inquiunt, civitatis principes,

    id. Part. Or. 5, 2, 36; id. Fin. 4, 25, 71; id. Verr. 2, 2 fin.:

    quid porro quaerendum est? Factumne sit? At constat: A quo? At patet,

    id. Mil. 6, 15; id. Phil. 2, 9: convivium vicinorum cotidie compleo, quod ad multam noctem, quam maxime possumus, vario sermone producimus. At non est voluptatum tanta quasi titillatio in senibus. Credo: sed ne desideratio quidem, [p. 187] id. Sen. 14, 47:

    multo magnus orator praestat minutis imperatoribus. At prodest plus imperator. Quis negat?

    id. Brut. 73, 256; id. Div. 2, 29, 62; 2, 31, 67; 2, 32, 69 al.:

    Maxime Juppiter! At in se Pro quaestu sumptum facit hic,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 18 al. — In this case freq. strengthened,
    a.
    By pol, edepol, hercule: At pol ego neque florem neque flocces volo mihi, Caecil., Com. Rel. p. 67 Rib.: So. Non edepol volo profecto. Me. At pol profecto ingratiis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 215; so id. As. 2, 2, 34; 4, 2, 14; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; id. Cas. 2, 3, 15; id. Cist. 4, 2, 70; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, id. Poen. 5, 4, 61; 3, 1, 68:

    At hercule aliquot annos populus Romanus maximā parte imperii caruit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 54; id. Sex. Rosc. 50:

    at hercle in eā controversiā, quae de Argis est, superior sum,

    Liv. 34, 31:

    At, Hercule, reliquis omnibus etc.,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 169:

    At, hercules, Diodorus et in morbo etc.,

    id. 29, 6, 39, § 142:

    At hercule Germanicum Druso ortum etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 3; 1, 17; 1, 26;

    3, 54: At, hercules, si conscius fuissem etc.,

    Curt. 6, 10, 20 al. —
    b.
    By enim, which introduces a reason for the objection implied in at, but certainly, but surely, but indeed, etc., alla gar: At enim tu nimis spisse incedis, Naev., Com. Rel. p. 16 Rib.; Turp. id. p. 93: at enim nimis hic longo sermone utimur;

    Diem conficimus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:

    At enim istoc nil est magis etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 21:

    At enim vereor, inquit Crassus, ne haec etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 188:

    cum dixisset Sophocles, O puerum pulchrum, Pericle. At enim praetorem, Sophocle, decet non solum manus, sed etiam oculos abstinentes habere, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 144 Beier; so id. Mur. 35, 74; id. Inv. 2, 17, 52 al.:

    at enim inter hos ipsos existunt graves controversiae,

    id. Quinct. 1; so id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 51; 20, 60; id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; id. Ac. 2, 17, 52:

    At enim cur a me potissimum hoc praesidium petiverunt?

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 15:

    At enim quis reprehendet, quod in parricidas rei publicae decretum erit?

    Sall. C. 51, 25 Kritz:

    At enim quid ita solus ego circum curam ago?

    Liv. 6, 15; 34, 32:

    At enim eo foedere, quod etc.,

    id. 21, 18; 34, 31; 39, 37: At enim nova nobis in fratrum filias conjugia;

    sed etc.,

    Tac. A. 12, 6.—
    c.
    By tamen: Jam id peccatum primum magnum, magnum, at humanum tamen, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 53: Hi secretis sermonibus... conveniunt;

    nam publice civitas talibus inceptis abhorrebat. At tamen interfuere quidam etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 55:

    At certe tamen, inquiunt, quod etc.,

    Cat. 10, 14.—
    C.
    With a preced. negative, sometimes no antithesis is appended by at, but it is indicated that if what has been said is not true, yet at least something else is true, but yet; sometimes with tamen, but yet; or certe, but at least, yet at least:

    Nolo victumas: at minimis me extis placare volo,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 95:

    Si tibi non cordi fuerant conubia nostra,... At tamen in vostras potuisti ducere sedes,

    Cat. 64, 158 sq.:

    Non cognoscebantur foris, at domi: non ab alienis, at a suis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 56:

    Liceat haec nobis, si oblivisci non possumus, at tacere,

    id. Fl. 25, 61:

    Si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,

    Verg. A. 1, 543; so id. ib. 4, 615, and 6, 406. —With certe:

    Haec erant... quorum cognitio studiosis juvenibus si non magnam utilitatem adferet, at certe, quod magis petimus, bonam voluntatem,

    Quint. 12, 11, 31; Cels. 2, 15; Suet. Calig. 12, al.—
    D.
    The antithesis is sometimes not so much in the clause appended by at, as in the persons or things introduced in it; so,
    (α).
    Esp. freq. in conditional clauses with si, si non, si minus, etiam si, etc.; cf. Herm. ad Viger. 241: Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit; At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile, if I perish here, but he does not return, yet etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 26; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 131:

    si ego digna hac contumeliā Sum maxime, at tu indignus qui faceres tamen,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 25:

    Si tu oblitus es, at di meminerunt,

    Cat. 30, 11:

    si non eo die, at postridie,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

    si non paulo, at aliquanto (post petīsses),

    Cic. Quinct. 40; 97; id. Mil. 93 al.:

    quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,

    id. Cat. 1, 22; id. Verr. 5, 69; id. Clu. 15: qui non possit, etiam si sine ullā suspitione, at non sine argumento male dicere, id. Cael. 3, 8.—
    (β).
    With etsi:

    ei, etsi nequāquam parem illius ingenio, at pro nostro tamen studio meritam gratiam referamus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14; Tac. Or. 19.—
    (γ).
    With quod si:

    Quod si nihil cum potentiore juris humani relinquitur inopi, at ego ad deos confugiam,

    Liv. 9, 1; Tac. A. 1, 67.—
    E.
    At, like autem and de, sometimes serves simply to introduce an explanation: cum Sic mutilus miniteris. At illi foeda cicatrix etc., now an ugly scar etc., Hor. S. 1, 5, 60. —
    F.
    And also like de in Hom. and Hdt., it sometimes introduces an apodosis,
    a.
    With si: Bellona, si hobie nobis victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, if to-day thou bestow victory, then I etc., ean—de, Liv. 10, 19.—
    b.
    With quoniam: Nunc, quoniam tuum insanabile ingenium est, at tu tuo supplicio doce etc., since your disposition is past cure, at least etc., epei—de, Liv. 1, 28.
    ► A.
    At is sometimes repeated at the beginning of several clauses,
    a.
    In opposition each to the preceding clause: Soph. Tu quidem haut etiam octoginta's pondo. Paegn. At confidentiā Militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere. At ego hanc operam perdo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 47 sq.:

    Si ego hic peribo, ast ille, ut dixit, non redit: At erit mi hoc factum mortuo memorabile,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 25 sq.; id. As. 5, 2, 6 sqq. (Cic., in Quir. 7 and 10, opposes at to sed, and Tac., in A. 12, 6, sed to at).—
    b.
    In opposition to some common clause preceding:

    At etiam asto? At etiam cesso foribus facere hisce assulas?

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 20: Quid tum esse existimas judicatum? Certe gratīs judicāsse. At condemnārat; at causam totam non audierat;

    at in contionibus etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 113:

    Sit flagitiorum omnium princeps: at est bonus imperator, at felix,

    id. Verr. 5, 4; id. Sest. 47; id. Fragm. B. 16, 5 B. and K.: Nefarius Hippias Pisistrati filius arma contra patriam ferens;

    at Sulla, at Marius, at Cinna recte, imo jure fortasse,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 3: At non formosa est, at non bene culta puella;

    At, puto, non votis saepe petita meis?

    Ov. Am. 3, 7, 1 sq. Merk.:

    At quam sunt similes, at quam formosus uterque!

    id. F. 2, 395: rideri possit eo quod Rusticius tonso toga defluit: at est bonus ut melior vir Non alius quisquam; at tibi amicus;

    at ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 30 sqq. (cf. sed—

    sed,

    Cat. 64, 141; Juv. 5, 61; 8, 149; and a similar use of alla in Hellenistic Greek, as alla—alla, 2 Cor. 2, 17: alla—alla —alla, 1 Cor. 6, 11).—
    B.
    Though regularly occupying the first place in its clause or sentence, it sometimes stands second (cf. atque fin.):

    Saepius at si me, Lycida formose, revisas,

    Verg. E. 7, 67; id. G. 3, 331:

    Tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 47:

    Mentior at si quid, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 37:

    Gramineis ast inde toris discumbitur,

    Val. Fl. 8, 255:

    Major at inde etc.,

    Stat. Th. 4, 116.—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 417-451; Wagner, Quaest. XXXVII. ad Verg. IV. pp. 581- 585.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > at

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