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1 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) pretekli2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) izteči se3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) preteklik2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) mimo2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) čez3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) mimo4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) preteklost2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) preteklik•- the past* * *I [pa:st]adjectiveminuli, prejšnji, pretekligrammar past participle — pretekli deležnikgrammar past tense — pretekli čas, preteritumgrammar past perfect — predpretekli časII [pa:st]adverbmimo, čez meroIII [pa:st]nounpreteklost; prejšnje življenje; grammar pretekli časIV [pa:st]preposition (časovno) čez ( half past seven pol osmih, she is past forty ima čez 40 let); figuratively brez, izven (dosega, območja, področja)past endurance — neznosen, nevzdržencolloquially I wouldn't put it past him — to bi mu zlahka pripisal -
2 tense
[tens] I noun(a form of a verb that shows the time of its action in relation to the time of speaking: a verb in the past/future/present tense.) glagolski časII 1. adjective1) (strained; nervous: The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation.) napet2) (tight; tightly stretched.) napet2. verb(to make or become tense: He tensed his muscles.) napeti (se)- tensely- tenseness
- tension* * *I [tens]noungrammar slovniški (glagolski) čas; obsolete časII [tens]1.adjective ( tensely adverb)napet (tudi figuratively) nategnjen, zategnjen; tog, trda tense moment — napet trenutek; linguistics zaprt (glas);2.transitive verb & intransitive verbnapeti (se), nategniti (se) -
3 ground
past tense, past participle; = grind* * *I [graund]preterite & past participleod grindII [graund]noundno, globina; zemlja, tla; zemljišče, igrišče, lovišče, gradbišče; ( for) osnova; (for, of) vzrok, povod; osnovna barva; ozadje; plural park, vrt; plural naselbina; plural gošča, usedlina; uzemljitevbelow ground — mrtev, pokopanto cover ground — potovati, opraviti določeno deloto cut the ground under s.o.'s feet — spodnesti komu tla, vzeti mu oporocolloquially down to the ground — popolnomafiguratively forbidden ground — nedovoljeno področje, prepovedana temato gain ground — napredovati, širiti seto hold one's ground — vztrajati na svojem mestu, ne popustiti; ostati pri močehto meet s.o. on his own ground — razpravljati o predmetu, ki ga nasprotnik sam določicolloquially to run into the ground — pretiravatito touch ground — dotakniti se dna; figuratively preiti na predmet pogovoraIII [graund]1.transitive verbna tla položiti; osnovati, utemeljiti; podložiti; podbarvati, grundirati; ozemljiti; aeronautics prisiliti, da se spusti; ne dovoliti, da vzleti; marine military prisiliti (ladjo), da nasede;2.intransitive verbnaslanjati, opirati se, temeljiti; (in) nuditi osnovno znanje; marine nasesti; aeronautics pristati -
4 spread
past tense, past participle; see spread* * *I [spred]1.nounrazsežnost, raztegnjenost, razširjenost, razprostrtost, razprostiranje; prostranost, obseg, razpetina, razpon; površina; širjenje, razširjanje; (vmesni) prostor, razmik, vrzel; colloquially pojedina, dobro obložena miza, obilen obrok; banket; American jed, ki se namaže na kruh (maslo, džem, pasteta); posteljna odeja, pregrinjalo; aeronautics razpetina (kril); ploščat žlahten kamen; commerce American razlika med tovarniško in prodajno ceno, marža; (časnikarstvo) oglas(ni del)to give a spread — prirediti pojedino, gostijothe wide spread between theory and fact — velika vrzel med teorijo in resničnostjo;2.adjectiverazširjen, razprostrt; širok; razkoračen; pogrnjen (miza), namazan; posut; večstolpen (oglas v časopisu)II [spred]1.transitive verbširiti (o.s. se), raztezati, raztegovati, razgrinjati, razprostreti; pogrniti (mizo); prekriti, pregrniti, preobleči; razvaljati (testo); (na)mazati (maslo) (on na); raznašati, širiti, raztresti (govorice, novice); razviti (zastavo); razliti;2.intransitive verb (raz)širiti se, razprostirati se, raztezati se, razgrinjati se, razliti se; dati se namazati (maslo, barva)to spread o.s. slang delati se važnega, razkazovati se (v gostoljubnosti); biti dolgovezen; biti zaposlen z več dejavnostmi; zelo se truditi, napenjati seto spread the cloth, to spread the table — pogrniti mizoto spread a flag, a sail — razviti zastavo, jadroto spread it thick (thin) slang razkošno (siromašno, tanko) živetithe water spread over the floor — voda se je razlila po tleh;III [spred]preterite & past participleod to spread -
5 cast
past tense, past participle; see cast* * *I [ka:st]transitive verb & intransitive verbvreči, metati, lučati; odvreči, zavreči; povreči, splaviti; obsoditi; bljuvati; goliti, leviti se; zgubiti, zgubljati (zobe); deliti vloge; izračunati; odpustiti (vojake)juridically obsoditi na plačilo stroškov; uliti, ulivati; zviti se (les); križariti; preterite & past participle od castto cast aspersion on s.o. — očrniti kogajuridically to be cast — zgubiti pravdoto cast the blame on s.o. for s.th. — valiti krivdo na koga zaradi česato cast dust in s.o.'s eyes — metati komu pesek v očicast for s.th. — primeren za kajfiguratively cast in a cart — zapuščento cast into s.o.'s teeth — očitati komucast iron — lito železo, grodeljto cast spell on s.o. — ureči, začarati kogafiguratively to cast stones at s.o. — obsojati obnašanje kogaII [ka:st]nounmet, metanje; litje, odlitek; vrsta, oblika; zasedba (vlog); tveganje; štetje; vzorec; izraz (obraza); prelivanje barv, odtenek; trnek z vabocast of fortune — slučaj, naključje -
6 bound
past tense, past participle; = bind* * *I [baund]nounmeja; omejitevto keep within bounds — ohraniti pravo mero; ne pretiravatiout of bounds — zunaj dopustne meje; vstop prepovedanII [baund]transitive verbomejiti, omejevati, mejiti, mejo postavljati, mejo določitiIII [baund]intransitive verb (od)skočiti, skakati; odbiti, odbijati seIV [baund]nounposkakovanje, skok; poetically močan srčni utripby leaps and bounds — skokovito, zelo hitro, nagloto take s.th. at the bound — izrabiti ugodno priložnostV [baund]preterite & past participleod bindbound up with s.o. — navezan na kogaI'm ( —ali I will be) bound — gotovo bom, jamčim za tobound to s.o. for s.th. — hvaležen komu za kajVI [baund]adjectivepripravljen na odhod, ( for) namenjen kamthe ship is bound for London — ladja potuje v London, njen cilj je Londonwhere are you bound for? — kam greš (greste)? -
7 uphold
past tense, past participle - upheld; verb1) (to support (a person's action): His family upholds (him in) his present action.) podpirati2) (to confirm (eg a claim, legal judgement etc): The decision of the judge was upheld by the court.) potrditi3) (to maintain (eg a custom): The old traditions are still upheld in this village.) vzdrževati* * *[ʌphóuld]transitive verbdržati pokonci (kvišku), dvigniti kvišku; vzdrževati (običaj); zadržati (vrednost); potrditi, odobriti (sklep, sodbo); podpiratiuphold a cause — podpirati, braniti (neko) stvar -
8 upset
past tense, past participle; see upset* * *I [ʌpsét]1.transitive verbprevrniti, prekucniti (čoln), na glavo postaviti; vreči na tla (nasprotnika); figuratively zmesti, zbegati, vznemiriti, razburiti; preprečiti (načrte); pokvariti (želodec; namero, veselje); krčiti (kovino s kovanjem)to upset s.o.'s plans — prekrižati, preprečiti komu načrteI have eaten s.th. that upset my stomach — želodec sem si pokvaril s tem, kar sem jedelthe news upset the whole family — novica je razburila vso družino; intransitive verb prevrniti se, prekucniti se;2.adjectiveprevrnjen, prekucnjen; zmeden, zbegan, razburjen; pokvarjen (želodec)II [ʌpset]nounprevrnitev, prekuc; preprečenje (načrtov); nered, zmeda, vznemirjenje, razburjenje, jeza; prepir; colloquially poraz favoritastomach upset, gastric upset — želodčne motnje, pokvarjen želodecIII [ʌpset]adjectivedoločen, ustaljen (cena); (redko) pokončen, vzravnanupset price — najnižja, izklicna cena (pri dražbi) -
9 bind
past tense, past participle - bound; verb1) (to tie up: The doctor bound up the patient's leg with a bandage; The robbers bound up the bank manager with rope.) povezati, zvezati2) (to fasten together and put a cover on the pages of (a book): Bind this book in leather.) vezati•- binding- - bound* * *I [baind]1.transitive verbpovezati, vezati; prisiliti; obrobiti, okovati; potrditi, ratificirati; medicine ustaviti (drisko); oviti, ovenčati; naložiti;2.intransitive verbstrditi se; medicine ustaviti se; obvezati seto bind s.o. as apprentice — dati koga v ukII [baind]nounjalovina, plast gline med slojema premoga; music ligatura; vez, spoj; botany steblo ovijalke -
10 wound
past tense, past participle; = wind II* * *I [wun:d]nounrana; poškodba, usek, vrez, zareza; figuratively žalitev, ljubezenska mukafestering wound — rana, ki se gnojilacerated wound — raztrganina, raztrgana ranato inflict ( —ali to make) a wound — zadati, povzročiti ranowound chevron American military znak ranjencevII [wu:nd]transitive verbraniti; poškodovati; figuratively razžaliti, užaliti; intransitive verb raniti, prizadeti ranewounded feelings — ranjena (prizadeta, užaljena) čustvaIII [wáund]preterite & past participleod to wind -
11 burst
past tense, past participle; see burst* * *I [bə:st]1.intransitive verb( with zaradi) počiti, razpočiti se; ( with s) biti prenapolnjen; ( into v) vlomiti, vlamljati; izbruhniti; nenadoma se prikazati; slang bankrotirati, propasti;2.transitive verbnasilno odpreti; (z)lomiti, zadreti, predreti; prenapolniti; uničiti; slang denar zapravljatito burst open — razpočiti se, naglo se odpretito burst upon s.th. — naleteti na kajto burst with s.th. — razpočiti se od česaII [bə:st]nounrazpoka; (raz)pok, izbruh, eksplozijafiguratively prodor; popivanje, veseljačenje; slang to make a burst — odvaditi seto be on the burst — popivati, veseljačiti, krokati -
12 stun
past tense, past participle - stunned; verb1) (to make unconscious or knock senseless eg by a blow on the head: The blow stunned him.) omamiti z udarcem2) (to shock or astonish: He was stunned by the news of her death.) osupiti•- stunning* * *[stʌn]1.nounomotičen udarec; omamljenost; osuplost;2.transitive verbs hrupom začasno oglušiti; (udarec) omamiti koga; figuratively osupiti koga, zapreti (komu) sapo; figuratively premagati; figuratively ohromiti, omrtviti -
13 lug
past tense, past participle - lugged; verb(to drag with difficulty: She lugged the heavy trunk across the floor.) vleči* * *I [lʌg]nounvlačenje, vlek, potegljajAmerican košara ali zaboj za prevoz sadja; American slang to put the lug on s.o. — pritiskati na kogaII [lʌg]1.transitive verb2.intransitive verbpotegniti (at za kaj)figuratively to lug in ( —to) za lase privleči, neumestno kaj uvesti v razgovorIII [lʌg]nounScottish uho; technical ročaj, uho, držaj, motoroga; slang tepec -
14 strut
past tense, past participle - strutted; verb(to walk in a stiff, proud way: The cock strutted about the farmyard; The man was strutting along looking very pleased with himself.) ošabno hoditi* * *I [strʌt]1.nounšopirjenje, košatenje, ošabna hoja; figuratively bahanje, afektiranost;2.intransitive verbošabno hoditi, košatiti se, šopiriti se, prevzetovatiII [strʌt]1.nounarchitectureopornik, oporna vez; prečnik;2.transitive verbpodpreti z opornikom, s prečnikom -
15 unplug
past tense, past participle - unplugged; verb1) (to take the plug out of.) izvleči čep2) (to disconnect from the electricity supply: He unplugged the television.) izvleči vtikač* * *[ʌnplʌg]transitive verbizvleči čep; electrical izvleči vtikač, izklopiti -
16 kit out
past tense, past participle - kitted; verb (to provide with all the clothes, tools etc necessary for a particular purpose: The money was spent on kitting out the school football team.) opremiti -
17 speed up
past tense, past participle - speeded (-)1) (to increase speed: The car speeded up as it left the town.) pospešiti2) (to quicken the rate of: We are trying to speed up production.) pospešiti -
18 abide by
past tense, past participle - abided to act according to; to be faithful to: They must abide by the rules of the game.) ravnati se (po)* * *transitive verb vztrajati na čem, ostati zvest komu -
19 char
past tense, past participle - charred; verb(to burn or turn black by fire or heat: The wood was charred by the intense heat.) počrneti; zogleneti* * *I [ča:]nounzoology planinska, jezerska postrv, zlatovčicaII [ča:]transitive verb & intransitive verb(o)žgati, (o)paliti, (z)ogleniti; (z)ogleneti, počrnetiIII [ča:]transitive verb & transitive verbčistiti, pospravljatiIV [ča:]nounpriložnostno delo; plural delo v gospodinjstvu; colloquially snažilka, postrežnica -
20 sum up
past tense, past participle - summed; verb (to give the main or important points of: He summed up the various proposals.) povzeti* * *transitive verb seštevati; figuratively rezimirati, rekapitulirati; preceniti, oceniti; zbrati
См. также в других словарях:
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past tense — noun a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past • Syn: ↑past • Hypernyms: ↑tense • Hyponyms: ↑preterit, ↑preterite * * * noun : a verb tense expressing action or state in or as if in the … Useful english dictionary
past tense, the — noun LINGUISTICS the form of a verb used to express what existed or happened in the past, for example lived in the sentence We lived in France until I was 7 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
(the) perfect tense — the perfect tense UK US noun linguistics the form of a verb that is used for talking about an action that has been completed before the present time. In the sentence ‘Sharon has gone home’, ‘has gone’ is the perfect tense of ‘go’. Thesaurus: verb … Useful english dictionary
(the) past perfect — the past perfect UK US noun linguistics a verb tense formed with ‘had’ and a past participle. It is used to express an action that was completed before a particular time in the past, for example ‘had finished’ in the sentence ‘She offered to help … Useful english dictionary
past tense — n a form of a verb that shows that something happened or existed before the present time, typically a form such as walked , as in I walked away … Dictionary of contemporary English