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1 κλύδων
A wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water, Od.12.421;πόντιος κ. A.Pr. 431
(lyr.), S.OC 1687 (lyr.); κ. πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος, E.Hec. 701, Med.29;Θρῄκιος κ. S.OT 197
(lyr.);κ. ἄγριος Tim.Pers. 146
: in Prose, prob. in Th.2.84 (Phot., Suid., κλυδωνίῳ codd.), cf. Thphr.Char.25.2;πνεῦμα καὶ κ. Arist.HA 548b13
;κ. καὶ χειμών Id.PA 685a32
: pl., Lyc.474, Plb.10.10.3.2 Medic., splashing in the stomach and chest, Gal.1.348, al.; of sound heard in pleurisy, Id.8.285; ἢν κ. ὑγρῶν ἀναπνέῃ ἐς τὰς διαπνοάς flood of humours, Aret.SA1.5; ofinternal water in dropsy, Id.SD2.1.II metaph., κ. κακῶν sea of troubles, A.Pers. 599;κ. ξυμφορᾶς S.OT 1527
(troch.); κ. ἔφιππος flood of chariots, Id.El. 733;πολέμιος κ. E. Ion 60
;πολὺς κ. δορός Id.Supp. 474
;ἔριδος κ. Id.Hec. 116
(anap.); ;κ. καὶ μανία D. 19.314
;ἐν χειμῶνι πολλῷ καὶ κ. τῆς πόλεως Plu.Cor.32
, cf. M.Ant.12.14;κ. ἀλογίας Hierocl. in CA26p.479M.
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2 ἄημι
A , A.Fr. 178 A., [ per.] 3 dualἄητον Il.9.5
, [ per.] 3pl. ; imper. [ per.] 3sg.ἀήτω A.R.4.768
; inf.ἀῆναι Od.3.183
, [dialect] Ep. ἀήμεναι ib. 176; part. ἀείς, ἀέντος, etc., Emp.84.4, Il.5.526, al.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἄη Od.12.325
, 14.458:—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. ἄηται, [tense] impf. ἄητο, part. ἀήμενος, v. infr. ( ἄϜημι, cf. Skt. vā´ti 'blows', Lith. vējas 'wind'):—[dialect] Ep. Verb, prop. breathe hard; hence, blow, of winds,τώ τε Θρῄκηθεν ἄητον Il.9.5
, cf. Od.3.176, 183, etc.;οἵ τε νέφεα.. διασκιδνᾶσιν ἀέντες Il.5.526
;ἀνέμων.. μένος ὑγρὸν ἀέντων Od.19.440
, cf. Hes.Th. 869, 875:—[voice] Pass., to be beaten by the wind,ὑόμενος καὶ ἀήμενος Od.6.131
; of sound, of be carried by the wind, A.R.2.81: more freq. metaph., toss, wave to and fro, of the mind in doubt or fear,δίχα θυμὸς ἄητο Il.21.386
;περὶ παίδων θυμὸς ἄηται A.R.3.688
:— also μαρτύρια ἄηται ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους are wafted to and fro, Pi.I.4(3).9; περί τ' ἀμφί τε κάλλος ἄητο beauty breathed all about her, h.Cer. 276;ἀπὸ κρῆθεν τοῖον ἄητο Hes.Sc.8
, cf. Fr. 245.II [voice] Act., breathe,διὰ πνευμόνων ὕπνον A.Fr.178A.
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3 ῥόθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the roar of the waves, of the oars', metaph. `noise' in gen. (Hes., A. Opp.); `path, trail' (Nic., after Plu. in Hes. 13 Boeot.).Other forms: S. below.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἁλί-ρροθος `roared around by the sea' (trag., Mosch.), ταχύ-ρροθοι λόγοι `quickly rushing words' (A.); παλι-ρρόθιος `rushing back' (Od., hell. epic). On ἐπίρροθος s. v.Derivatives: ῥόθιος, f. - ιάς `roaring, clamorous' (ep. ε 412, also late prose), mostly - ιον, - ια n. sg. a. pl. `roaring wave(s), breaking(s), high-tide, loud stroke of the oar', metaph. `noise, bluster, rush' (poet. Pi., trag. [mostly in lyr.], also late prose). -- To ῥόθος, prob. as denom. (cf. Schwyzer 726), ῥοθέω, also w. ἐπι-, δια-, `to roar, to clamour' (A., S.); ὁμο-, κακο-ρροθέω = ὁμο-, κακο-λογέω (Hp., S., E., Ar.); from ῥόθιον: ῥοθι-άζω `to make a rushing sound (with the oar)' (com.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive word without agreement outside Greek. The comparison (Fick 2, 318) with Celt. words for `liquidity, stream', OCorn. stret gl. `latex', MCorn. streyth `stream' is semant. noncommittal and also phonetically not quite comvincing because of the final dentals (Celt. t = IE t, Gr. θ = IE dh). The connection of Germ. OHG stredan `seethe, whirl, boil' (J. Schmidt Voc. 2, 282 f.) has the same phonetical weaknesses. Further forms (also from Slav.) in Bq and WP. 2, 704f., Pok. 1001 f., where also on the analysis (Persson Stud. 46, 165) in sr-edh- (to ser- `stream'; s. ὁρμή). Cf. also W.-Hofmann s. fretum and verū. -- On ῥάθαγος s. ῥαθαπυγίζω. -- Cf. the gloss ῥάθαγος = ῥόθος sch. Nic. Th. 194, H. and ῥαθα- = ῥοθο-πυγίζω suggests that it is a Pre-Greek word (with variation).Page in Frisk: 2,661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόθος
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