-
1 גל התנגדות
wave of opposition -
2 חזית הגל
wave front -
3 רכס גל
wave crest -
4 נוף
נוּף(b. h.) to move in the air, to soar. (Yalk. Ps. 676 שהוא נפה, read: שהיא צפה, v. צוּף. Hif. הֵנִיף 1) to swing, wave. Men.61b כהן מניח … ומֵנִיף the priest places his hand under those of the owner of the offering and waves. Ib. אין העכ״ום מְנִיפִין gentiles are not permitted to wave their offerings; אין הנשים מְנִיפוֹת women are not permitted Ib.a וכול יָנִיף ויחזור ויניף I might think that he must wave twice. Snh.VI, 1 מֵנִיף בסודרין gave the signal by waving a cloth; Succ.51b. Pesik. R. s. 41 (ref. to יפה נוף, Ps. 48:3) היפה שהיא עתידה להָנִיף אתוכ׳ the beautiful one (Israel) who is destined to swing (rule) the nations; Yalk. Ps. 755; Yalk. Ex. 417 שהיא מְנִיפָה לאו״ה (ref. to Is. 30:28); a. fr. 2) to fan. B. Mets.86a הָיִיפִי עלי, v. מְנִיפָא. Y.Yoma I, 38c ומניפין לרבוניהם and fan their masters. Pesik. R. l. c.; Yalk. Ps. l. c. והכל מניפין עליה and all fan her (are subservient to her); a. e. Pilp. נִפְנֵף to swing, fan. Y.Ber.I, 2d והיתה רוח … ומְנַפְנֶפֶת בו and the northern wind blew and set the harp swinging. Yalk. Ps. l. c. שיוצא ומְנַפְנֵף את דגניה (not רגליה) (the dew) which goes forth and makes her grain in the ear wave (bend with its weight); Pesik. R. l. c. ומְנַפֵּף את הדגנים. Ohol. VIII, 5 טלית המְנַפְנֶפֶת a sheet suspended as a banner (cmp. מַפָּה). Hithpol. הִתְנוֹפֵף 1) to be winnowed. Yeb.63a (addressing the ears in the field, in Chald. dict.) אֵי במנפה תִתְנוֹפְפִי Ar., eh! thou desirest to be winnowed with the fan; (oth. vers. in Ar.: כמנפה תתנופפי (not במנ׳) thou swingest thyself like a swing, v. infra); ed. v. next w. 2) to swing ones self; to soar; to be proud. Ab. Zar.24b הִתְנוֹפְפִיוכ׳ rise (O Ark) in the, v. הָדָר; Gen. R. s. 54. Yeb. l. c., v. supra. -
5 נוּף
נוּף(b. h.) to move in the air, to soar. (Yalk. Ps. 676 שהוא נפה, read: שהיא צפה, v. צוּף. Hif. הֵנִיף 1) to swing, wave. Men.61b כהן מניח … ומֵנִיף the priest places his hand under those of the owner of the offering and waves. Ib. אין העכ״ום מְנִיפִין gentiles are not permitted to wave their offerings; אין הנשים מְנִיפוֹת women are not permitted Ib.a וכול יָנִיף ויחזור ויניף I might think that he must wave twice. Snh.VI, 1 מֵנִיף בסודרין gave the signal by waving a cloth; Succ.51b. Pesik. R. s. 41 (ref. to יפה נוף, Ps. 48:3) היפה שהיא עתידה להָנִיף אתוכ׳ the beautiful one (Israel) who is destined to swing (rule) the nations; Yalk. Ps. 755; Yalk. Ex. 417 שהיא מְנִיפָה לאו״ה (ref. to Is. 30:28); a. fr. 2) to fan. B. Mets.86a הָיִיפִי עלי, v. מְנִיפָא. Y.Yoma I, 38c ומניפין לרבוניהם and fan their masters. Pesik. R. l. c.; Yalk. Ps. l. c. והכל מניפין עליה and all fan her (are subservient to her); a. e. Pilp. נִפְנֵף to swing, fan. Y.Ber.I, 2d והיתה רוח … ומְנַפְנֶפֶת בו and the northern wind blew and set the harp swinging. Yalk. Ps. l. c. שיוצא ומְנַפְנֵף את דגניה (not רגליה) (the dew) which goes forth and makes her grain in the ear wave (bend with its weight); Pesik. R. l. c. ומְנַפֵּף את הדגנים. Ohol. VIII, 5 טלית המְנַפְנֶפֶת a sheet suspended as a banner (cmp. מַפָּה). Hithpol. הִתְנוֹפֵף 1) to be winnowed. Yeb.63a (addressing the ears in the field, in Chald. dict.) אֵי במנפה תִתְנוֹפְפִי Ar., eh! thou desirest to be winnowed with the fan; (oth. vers. in Ar.: כמנפה תתנופפי (not במנ׳) thou swingest thyself like a swing, v. infra); ed. v. next w. 2) to swing ones self; to soar; to be proud. Ab. Zar.24b הִתְנוֹפְפִיוכ׳ rise (O Ark) in the, v. הָדָר; Gen. R. s. 54. Yeb. l. c., v. supra. -
6 גל נושא
carrier wave, electromagnetic wave that can be modulated to transmit a signal from the transmitter to the receiver -
7 טרד
טָרַד(b. h.; cmp. טרי) (to move, shake, 1) to be running, to drip. Nidd.49b היה טוֹרֵדוכ׳ if the liquid drips drop after drop. Bekh.44a (עיניו) טוֹרְדוֹת running eyes (more than דלף); (Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling; oth. opin.: shutting with great trouble, v. infra). 2) (of waves) to carry. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 5 שמא גל טורד אותווכ׳ (v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands him. Ib. טְרָדַנִי גל לחבירו one wave carried me to the other; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d top טרפני). 3) to make homeless, banish (cmp. טִלְטֵל). Lam. R. to I, 21 טְרָדָהּ חוץוכ׳ he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83 (play on מ̇הי̇טב̇אל בת מט̇ר̇ד̇) שהיו מט̇יב̇ין … ואח״כ טו̇רְדִיןוכ׳ they dressed her for her husband and then led her away from her husband. Kidd.31a וטוֹרְדוֹ מן העולם and drives him (his father) out of the world (makes him desperate). Midr. Till. to Ps. 31, beg. וט׳ אותם מן העולם and drove them into despair, a. fr. 3) to weary, make unsteady. Snh.22b; Erub.64b דרך טוֹרְרָתוֹ (Taan.17b מַטְרִידָתוֹ Hif., Ms. M. everywhere מַטְרַחְתּוֹ, v. טָרַח) walking makes him unsteady (feel the wine). 4) to stir up (dregs), trouble. Sabb.139b. Nidd.25a, sq. מים … וטוֹרְדִיןוכ׳ water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass up, opp. מצחצחו makes it clear.Part. pass. טָרוּד, f. טְרוּדָה; pl. טְרוּדִים, דִין …, טְרוּדוֹת a) busily engaged, troubled, anxious. Gen. R. l. c. (play on מטרד, v. supra) ט׳ היווכ׳ they were anxious for a living. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. טרודין Asheri to Ber.IX, 13 (ed. Krot. טורדין) uninterrupted lightnings; a. fr.b) banished. Num. R. s. 7, v. מַטְלוֹן. Nif. נִטְרַד 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 11, end היה נִטְרָד he became confused, opp. שפוי. 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 יִטָּרֵד למטלון he shall be sent into exile. Ib. s. 6 תִּיטָּרֵדוכ׳; a. fr. Hif. הִטְרִיד to weary. Taan.17b, v. supra. -
8 טָרַד
טָרַד(b. h.; cmp. טרי) (to move, shake, 1) to be running, to drip. Nidd.49b היה טוֹרֵדוכ׳ if the liquid drips drop after drop. Bekh.44a (עיניו) טוֹרְדוֹת running eyes (more than דלף); (Ar.: restless, constantly twinkling; oth. opin.: shutting with great trouble, v. infra). 2) (of waves) to carry. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 5 שמא גל טורד אותווכ׳ (v. ed. Zuck. note) perhaps a wave carries and lands him. Ib. טְרָדַנִי גל לחבירו one wave carried me to the other; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d top טרפני). 3) to make homeless, banish (cmp. טִלְטֵל). Lam. R. to I, 21 טְרָדָהּ חוץוכ׳ he sent her out of the palace. Gen. R. s. 83 (play on מ̇הי̇טב̇אל בת מט̇ר̇ד̇) שהיו מט̇יב̇ין … ואח״כ טו̇רְדִיןוכ׳ they dressed her for her husband and then led her away from her husband. Kidd.31a וטוֹרְדוֹ מן העולם and drives him (his father) out of the world (makes him desperate). Midr. Till. to Ps. 31, beg. וט׳ אותם מן העולם and drove them into despair, a. fr. 3) to weary, make unsteady. Snh.22b; Erub.64b דרך טוֹרְרָתוֹ (Taan.17b מַטְרִידָתוֹ Hif., Ms. M. everywhere מַטְרַחְתּוֹ, v. טָרַח) walking makes him unsteady (feel the wine). 4) to stir up (dregs), trouble. Sabb.139b. Nidd.25a, sq. מים … וטוֹרְדִיןוכ׳ water is strong (is in commotion) and stirs the mass up, opp. מצחצחו makes it clear.Part. pass. טָרוּד, f. טְרוּדָה; pl. טְרוּדִים, דִין …, טְרוּדוֹת a) busily engaged, troubled, anxious. Gen. R. l. c. (play on מטרד, v. supra) ט׳ היווכ׳ they were anxious for a living. Y.Ber.IX, 13c bot. טרודין Asheri to Ber.IX, 13 (ed. Krot. טורדין) uninterrupted lightnings; a. fr.b) banished. Num. R. s. 7, v. מַטְלוֹן. Nif. נִטְרַד 1) to be troubled, agitated, confused. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 11, end היה נִטְרָד he became confused, opp. שפוי. 2) to be banished. Deut. R. s. 2 יִטָּרֵד למטלון he shall be sent into exile. Ib. s. 6 תִּיטָּרֵדוכ׳; a. fr. Hif. הִטְרִיד to weary. Taan.17b, v. supra. -
9 אורך-גל
wavelength, length of a wave (Physics, Electronics) -
10 איפנון
modulation, action of modulating; variation; variation of carrier wave (Electronics) ; change from one key to another (Music) -
11 אפנון
modulation, action of modulating; variation; variation of carrier wave (Electronics) ; change from one key to another (Music) -
12 גל
n. Gal (name)————————v. be banished, expelled————————v. to appear before; be exposed; publicized————————v. to appear; be exposed, revealed, disclosed————————v. to banish, expel————————v. to discover; unravel, expose; publicize————————v. to reveal; expose; be banished, expelled————————heap, pile————————wave, ripple, roller, ruffle, gale, gaul, sea, billow -
13 גל ארוך
long wave -
14 גל בינוני
medium wave -
15 גל הלם
shock wave -
16 גל חום
hit wave -
17 גל קול
sound wave -
18 גל קור
cold wave -
19 גל קצר
short wave -
20 גל-הדף
blast wave
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