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81 born
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82 Born, Ignaz Edler von
[br]b. 26 December 1742 Karlsburg, Transylvania (now Alba lulia, Romania)d. 24 July 1791 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian metallurgical and mining expert, inventor of the modern amalgamation process.[br]At the University of Prague he studied law, but thereafter turned to mineralogy, physics and different aspects of mining. In 1769–70 he worked with the mining administration in Schemnitz (now Banská Stiavnica, Slovakia) and Prague and later continued travelling to many parts of Europe, with special interests in the mining districts. In 1776, he was charged to enlarge and systematically to reshape the natural-history collection in Vienna. Three years later he was appointed Wirklicher Hofrat at the mining and monetary administration of the Austrian court.Born, who had been at a Jesuit college in his youth, was an active freemason in Vienna and exercised remarkable social communication. The intensity of his academic exchange was outstanding, and he was a member of more than a dozen learned societies throughout Europe. When with the construction of a new metallurgic plant at Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic) the methods of extracting silver and gold from ores by the means of quicksilver demanded acute consideration, it was this form of scientific intercourse that induced him in 1786 to invite many of his colleagues from several countries to meet in Schemnitz in order to discuss his ideas. Since the beginnings of the 1780s Born had developed the amalgamation process as had first been applied in Mexico in 1557, by mixing the roasted and chlorinated ores with water, ingredients of iron and quicksilver in drums and having the quicksilver refined from the amalgam in the next step. The meeting led to the founding of the Societät der Bergbaukunde, the first internationally structured society of scientists in the world. He died as the result of severe injuries suffered in an accident while he was studying fire-setting in a Slovakian mine in 1770.[br]Bibliography1772–5, Lithophylacium Borniarum seu Index fossilium, 2 vols, Prague.1774 (ed.), Briefe an J.J.Ferber über mineralogische Gegenstände, Frankfurt and Leipzig.1775–84, Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Böhmen, zur Aufnahme derMathematik, der vaterländischen Geschichte und der Naturgeschichte, 6 vols, Prague. 1786, Über das Anquicken der gold-und silberhaltigen Erze, Rohsteine, Schwarzkupferund Hüttenspeise, Vienna.1789–90, co-edited with F.W.H.von Trebra, Bergbaukunde, 2 vols, Leipzig.Further ReadingC.von Wurzbach, 1857, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Österreich, Vol. II, pp. 71–4.L.Molnár and A Weiß, 1986, Ignaz Edler von Born und die Societät der Bergbaukunde 1786, Vienna: Bundesministerium für Handel, Gewerbe und Industrie (provides a very detailed description of his life, the amalgamation process and the society of 1786). G.B.Fettweis, and G.Hamann (eds), 1989, Über Ignaz von Born und die Societät derBergbaukunde, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft (provides a very detailed description).WK -
83 born
[bɔːn] 1. прил.1) родившийся; появившийся на свет(one's) born days — чья-л. жизнь
to be born again — снова родиться, возродиться
He never was so delighted in his born days. — Он никогда за свою жизнь не был так счастлив.
2) врождённый, природный, прирождённый••2. прич. прош. вр. от bear Ito be born in the purple — быть знатного рода; быть отпрыском короля
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84 born and bred
роди́лся и вы́росhe was Texas born and bred — он коренно́й теха́сец
The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > born and bred
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85 born and bred
закоренелый, завзятый; ≈ до мозга костейHe was a gambler born and bred. — Он был игроком до мозга костей.
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86 was, were born
dogmak -
87 be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
1) poдитьcя в copoчкe, poдитьcя пoд cчacтливoй звeздoйShe was born with a silver spoon in her mouth: she thinks she can do what she likes (J. Galsworthy)2) poдитьcя в бoгaтoй ceмьeThe sewing-girl was dismissed to the kitchen for the rigid etiquette of the British Samurai forbids the presence at the sacred tea ceremony of all who were not born with a silver spoon in their mouths (R. Aldington). 'I wasn't born with any silver spoon in my mouth,' she told us not once but many times. 'Many was the day we didn't know where the next meal was coming from,' she said (K. Vonnegut)Concise English-Russian phrasebook > be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
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88 be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
1) ≈ родиться в сорочке, родиться под счастливой звездойShe was born with a silver spoon in her mouth; she thinks she can do what she likes. (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Silver Spoon’, part I, ch. IX) — Флер родилась в сорочке; она уверена, что может делать все, что ей вздумается.
He was careless about money, because it had always come to him easily... Men born with a silver spoon in the mouth were like that. (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 2) — Моррис потому не знал счета деньгам, что они всегда давались ему слишком легко... Таковы все, кто родился с серебряной ложкой во рту.
The sewing-girl was dismissed to the kitehen, for the rigid etiquette of the British Samurai forbids the presence at the sacred tea ceremony of all who were not born with a silver spoon in their mouths. (R. Aldington, ‘Very Heaven’, part I, ch. VII) — Белошвейку отправили на кухню, ибо строгий этикет британских самураев не допускает к священной церемонии чаепития никого из тех, кто родился бедняком.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
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89 be born on the wrong side of the tracks
амер.родиться в семье бедняка, выйти из низов [tracks железнодорожное полотно (на окраине некоторых американских городков, за которым находятся городские трущобы)]‘It wont do any good to kill him,’ Malloy said. ‘It would have done Berry some good.’ ‘No, it wouldn't. Berry was slated for it from the day he was born in a shack down on the wrong side of the tracks...’ (J. Jones, ‘From Here to Eternity’, ch. XLIII) — - Бессмысленно убивать Фэтсо, - заметил Мэллой. - Я убью его, чтобы отомстить за Берри. - Берри тут ни при чем. Его судьба была предопределена в тот день, когда он появился на свет в лачуге бедняка.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > be born on the wrong side of the tracks
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90 to be born to be something
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91 to be born
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92 be born yesterday
expr infmlYou must think I was born yesterday if you expect me to believe it — Вы, наверное, думаете, что я совсем наивный, если считаете, что я в это поверю
Oh, go on! I wasn't born yesterday — Не надо мне ля-ля! Меня не проведешь
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > be born yesterday
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93 be born with a caul
уст.≈ родиться в сорочке‘And I was born wi' a caul, and perhaps can be no more ruined than drowned?’ Christian added... (Th. Hardy. ‘The Return of the Native’, book III, ch. VII) — - Да и я ведь в рубашке родился. Значит, я не могу ни утонуть, ни разориться? - спросил Кристиан...
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94 be born within the sound of Bow bells
родиться в Лондоне [в центре Лондона находится известная своим колокольным звоном церковь Сент-Мари-ле-Боу (St. Mary-le-Bow)]Miranda: "I was born in the gutter within the sound of Bow Bells. I'm a London Cockney and I'm proud of it." (N. Coward, ‘Relative Values’, act II, sc. I) — Миранда: "Я родилась в нищей семье, в самом центре Лондона. Я ведь кокни и горжусь этим."
Large English-Russian phrasebook > be born within the sound of Bow bells
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95 be born
وُلِدَ \ be born: to come into the world: I was born in 1959. originate: to have as a starting point: That idea originated in a book she read recently. -
96 het kind was niet voldragen
het kind was niet voldragenVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > het kind was niet voldragen
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97 be born to
Общая лексика: родиться в семье (кого-либо: He was born to Mr and Mrs John Doe.) -
98 be born in the gutter
презр.Miranda: "I was born in the gutter within the sound of Bow Bells. I'm London Cockney and I'm proud of it." (N. Coward, ‘Relative Values’, act II, sc 1) — Миранда: "я родилась в нищей семье, в самом центре Лондона. я ведь кокни и горжусь этим."
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99 be born on the wrong side of the blanket
быть незаконнорождённым, родиться вне брака‘But thank God he's tough.’ ‘Thank God he is,’ Rose agreed. ‘Since he was born on the wrong side of the blanket.’ (K. Winsor, ‘Wanderers Eastward, Wanderers West’, ch. LXV) — - Но, слава богу, Юджин боксер и крепкий парень. - Слава богу, - согласилась Роза. - Он ведь незаконнорожденный.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > be born on the wrong side of the blanket
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100 be born tired
ирон."родиться усталым" ( говорится в шутку о ленивом человеке)He doesn't like hard work. He was born tired, you see. — Ему трудная работа не по нраву. Он, видите ли, еще в пеленках устал от жизни.
См. также в других словарях:
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