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61 φωνητικός
A vocal, τὸ φ. the faculty of speech, Zeno Stoic.1.39, D.L.7.110;τὰ φ. ὄργανα Poll. 2.115
, cf. Gal.2.690; φ. δύναμις, [αἴσθησις], Arr.Epict.2.23.2, Theol.Ar.49.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φωνητικός
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62 ἀείδω
ἀείδω, [dialect] Ion. and poet. form used by Hom., Pi., and sometimes in Trag. and Com. (even in trim., A.Ag.16, E.Fr. 188; intetram., Cratin. 305), also in [dialect] Ion. Prose; [var] contr. [full] ᾄδω (also Anacr.45, Theoc.), Trag., Pl., etc.: [tense] impf.Aἤειδον Od.
, [dialect] Ep.ἄειδον Il.
, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. , Th.2.21: [tense] fut.ἀείσομαι Od.22.352
, Thgn.943, butᾄσομαι h.Hom.6.2
, 32.19, Thgn.243, and alwaysin [dialect] Att. (ᾄσεις, σουσιν in Ar. Pax 1297, Pl.Lg. 666d are corrupt); rarely in act. form ἀείσω, Sapph. 11, Thgn.4, Ar.Lys. 1243 ([dialect] Lacon.), and late Poets, as Nonn.D.13.47 (in E.HF 681 ἀείδω is restored by Elmsl.); still more rarely ᾄσω, Babr. 12.13, Men.Rh.p.381S., Him.Or.1.6; [dialect] Dor.ᾀσεῦμαι Theoc.3.38
,ᾀσῶ Id.1.145
: [tense] aor.ἤεισα Call.Epigr.23.4
, Opp.C.3.1, [dialect] Ep. ἄεισα [ᾰ] Od.21.411; (lyr.); (lyr.); , Pl.Ti. 21b:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἀεισάμην (in act. sense) PMag.Lond. 47.43, imper.ἀείσεο h.Hom.17.1
(nisi leg. ἀείσεο):—[voice] Pass.,ἀείδομαι Pi.
, Hdt.: poet. [tense] impf.ἀείδετο Pi.
: [tense] aor. ᾔσθην, v. infr. 11.1: [tense] pf.ᾖσμαι Pl.Com.69.11
. (ἀϝείδω, cf. αὐδή, ὑδέω.) [ᾰ: but [pron. full] ᾱ metri gr. Od. 17.519, h.Hom.12.1, 27.1, Il.Parv..1, Thgn.4, Theoc.7.41, etc.]:— sing, Il.1.604, etc.: hence of all kinds of vocal sounds, crow as cocks, Pl.Smp..223c; hoot as owls, Arat.1000; croak as frogs, Arist. Mir. 835b3, Thphr.Sign.3.5, etc.; οἱ τέττιγες χαμόθεν ᾄσονται Stes. ap.Arist.Rh. 1412a23:—of other sounds, twang, of the bow-string, Od.21.411; whistle, of the wind through a tree, Mosch.Fr.1.8; ring, of a stone when struck, Theoc.7.26:—prov., πρὶν νενικηκέναι ᾄδειν ' to crow too soon', Pl.Tht. 164c.—Constr.:—ἀ. τινί sing to one, Od.22.346; also, vie with one in singing, Theoc.8.6; ᾄ. πρὸς αὐλὸν ἢ λύραν sing to.., Arist.Pr..918a23;ὑπ' αὐλοῖς Plu.2.41c
:—ἀείσας.. χαίρειν Δημοκλέα, poet. for εἰπών, Epigr.Gr.237.7 ([place name] Smyrna).II trans.,1 c. acc. rei, sing of, chant,μῆνιν ἄειδε Il.1.1
;παιήονα 1.473
; κλέα ἀνδρῶν, νόστον, 9.189, Od.1.326;τὸν Βοιώτιον νόμον S.Fr. 966
: c. gen. (sc. μέλος), sing an air of.., , cf. 1225: abs., ἀ. ἀμφί τινος to sing in one's praise, Od.8.266;ἀμφί τινα Terp.2
, cf. E.Tr. 513; : later, simply = καλεῖν, Ael.NA3.28:—[voice] Pass., of songs, to be sung, Hdt.4.35;τὰ λεχθέντα καὶ ᾀσέντα Pl.Ly. 205e
; ᾆσμα καλῶς ᾀσθέν, opp. λόγος καλῶς ῥηθείς, X.Cyr.3.3.55; ᾄδεται λόγος the story runs, Ph.1.189.2 of persons, places, etc., sing, praise, celebrate, B.6.6, etc.:—[voice] Pass., ἀείδεται θρέψαισ' ἥρωας is celebrated as the nurse of heroes, Pi.P.8.25, cf. 5.24.3 [voice] Pass., to be filled with song,ἀείσετο πᾶν τέμενος.. θαλίαις Pi.O.10(11).76
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63 ἀναφώνησις
A vocal exercise, Sor.1.49, Plu.2.1071c, Aret.CD2.7,13.II ejaculation, Plu.Brut.24; utterance,τὰς πρώτας τῶν ὀνομάτων ἀ. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.70
;τὴν τῆς τέχνης ἀ.
appellation,Phld.
Rh.1.75 S.III αἱ ἀ., title of work by Epicurus, Id.Tr.p.89W.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναφώνησις
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64 ἄρθρον
A joint, Emp.17.22, etc.;ἄρθρων πόνοι Hp. Aph.3.31
, al.;ἅπαν κατ' ἄρθρον S.Tr. 769
; κρᾶτα καὶ ἄρθρα the head and joints of the neck, Id.Ph. 1208 (lyr., codd.); esp. the socket of the ankle-joint,ὁ ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄ. Hdt.3.129
; in Hp.Art. I, al., ball of a joint, opp. socket ([etym.] κοτύλη), cf. Gal.18(2).487 (but socket in Hp.Loc.Hom.6); , cf. Ph. 1202 (lyr.).2 generally, of limbs, etc., esp. in pl., ἄ. ποδοῖν the ankles, Id.OT 718, cf. 1032; of the legs,βραδύπουν ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων προτιθεῖσα E.Hec.67
(lyr.); ἄ. τῶν κύκλων eyes, S.OT 1270; ἄ. στόματος the mouth, E.Cyc. 625; lines,Arist.
HA 493b33; τὰ ἄ. alone, genitals, Hdt.3.87, 4.2, Arist.HA 504b23, al; τὰ ἐντὸς ἄ. the internal organs, Mnesith. ap. Orib.8.38.7: metaph.,ἄ. τᾶν φρενῶν Epich.250
: in sg., ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς vocal articulation, Arist.HA 536a3. -
65 ἐπιγλωσσίς
2. of the vocal chords, Gal.8.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιγλωσσίς
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66 ἐπίπτυξις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίπτυξις
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67 ἐπιπτύσσω
A fold up, fold,γραμματεῖον Luc.Dem.Enc.25
;ἱμάτιον περὶ τὰς ῥῖνας Dam.Isid. 131
: abs., produce folds, Gal.11.508:—[voice] Pass., to be folded over, Hp.Epid.6.8.28; of the epiglottis,ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ τῆς ἀρτηρίας τρῆμα Arist.HA 495a28
, cf. PA 664b28; of the vocal cords, Gal.UP7.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπτύσσω
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68 ἔμφωνος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔμφωνος
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69 ἡμίφωνος
ἡμί-φωνος, ον,2 Subst. ἡμίφωνον, τό, a semi-vowel, as ρ ς, Arist.Po. 1456b27, Phld.Po.2.16, D.H.Comp.14, D.T.631.16, etc.II half able to speak, Gal.UP6.3; half-vocal, of certain signs of the Zodiac, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.166, Vett.Val.5.24:—hence [suff] ἡμι-φωνία, ἡ, Steph.in Hp.1.184D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμίφωνος
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70 ὅλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `complete, whole' ( ρ 343 a. ω 118), Att., Hdt.), οὖλε voc. `salve' (ω 402; Schwyzer 723 n. 5).Other forms: οὖλος (ep. ion.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, almost only hell. a. late (for παν-, Leumann Hom. Wörter 105), e.g. ὁλό-κληρος (s. κλῆρος), ὁλο-σχερής (s. ἐπισχερώ), ὁλοκόττινος (s. v.).Derivatives: ὁλό-της, - ητος f. `wholeness' (Arist.; cf. below), ὁλόομαι `to be constituted as a whole' with ὅλωσις f. (Dam.), οὑλέω in οὑλείοιεν ἐν ὑγείᾳ φυλάσσοιεν H. -- Besides ὁλοός = φρόνιμος καὶ ἀγαθός (Suid., H.) with ὁλοεῖται ὑγιαίνει H. -- Uncertain Οὔλιος Ion. surname of Apollon, after Str. 14, 635 a. Suid. as healing god; cf. 3. οὖλος.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [979] *solu̯o- `whole'Etymology: Identical with Skt. sárva-, Av. haurva- `unharmed, whole' (sárva- second. `all, every'): IE *sólu̯o-s. With ὁλό-της agree Av. haurva-tāt- and Skt. sarvá-tāt(-i)- f. `unharmed-ness, wholeness etc.', prob. as independent innovations. Beside it with unexplained a-vowel Lat. salvus `sound, save' and, with disyll. stem, Osc. σαλαϜς `id.', Päl. Salavatur `Salvator', (not to a disyll. ὁλο(Ϝ)-ός, which does not exist, to which Frisk refers). In vocal. unclear (IE ο̆ or ᾰ?) are Toch. A salu `whole' (beside B solme), Alb. i gjallë `alive, lively' (Mann Lang. 28, 39). Several more forms, for Greek unimportant, in WP. 2, 510ff., Pok. 979f., W.-Hofmann s. salvus; with rich lit. Details in Ernout-Meillet s. saluus.Page in Frisk: 2,381Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅλος
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71 πέσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to ripen, to bake, to cook, to digest' (Il.).Other forms: Att. πέττω, aor. πέψαι (Il.), fut. πέψω (Ar.), innovation pres. πέπτω (Arist.); pass. perf. πέπεμ-μαι, aor. πεφθῆναι with πεφθήσομαι (Hp., Att.).Compounds: Also w. κατα-, περι-, συν-. 1. ἀρτο-κόπος s. ἄρτος; 2. δρυ-πεπ-ής `ripening on the tree' (com., AP).Derivatives: 1. πέμμα n. `pastry, cake' (IA.) with - άτιον (Ath.); 2. πέψις f. `the digestion, the cooking, the ripening' (Hp., Arist.). 3. πεπτός (E. Fr. 467, 4, pap., Plu.), more usu. in compp., e.g. ἄ-, δύσ-πεπτος `indigested', resp. `hard to digest' (Hp., Arist.) with ἀ-, δυσ-πεψ-ία f. (Arist., hell.); cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18; 4. πεπτ-ικός `fit for digestion' (Arist.), - ήριος `id.' (Aret.). 5. πέπτρια f. `bakeress' H. s. σιτοποιός. With o-vocal.: 6. πόπανον n. `pastry' (Att., hell.) with - ώδης `like pastry' H. s. φυσακτήρ, - ευμα n. `id.' - εῖον panificium Gloss. (: *-εύω); cf. ὄχανον, πλόκανον a.o., Chantraine Form. 198. 7. ποπάς, - άδος f. `id.' (AP); cf. πλοκάς etc., Chantraine 353. --. On πέπων s. v.Etymology: The yot-present πέσσω agrees exatly with Skt. pácyate (midd.) `ripens', IE *pekʷ-i̯o\/e-; for it elsewhere a themat. root- present * pekʷ-o \/ e- in Skt. pácati = Lat. coquō = OCS pekǫ, Lith. kepù (with inversion, cf. ἀρτοκόπος) etc. Thus the aor. πέψαι agrees with Skt. pákṣat (subj.) and Lat. coxī. The verbal nouns too are often found back outside Greek; but some may be parallel innovations: πέψις = Skt. (Ved.) paktí-, pákti- f. `cooking, cooked meal' = Lat. cocti-ō `id.' (Vitr.) = OCS peštь f. `furnace'; πεπτός (cf. above) = Lat. coctus = Welsh poeth `hot' = Lith. kèptas `baked' (but Skt. not *paktá-, but pakvá-; cf. on πέπων); πέπτρια f.: Skt. paktár- m. = Lat. coctor (Petron etc.). -- WP. 2, 17f., Pok. 798, W.-Hofmann s. coquō, Mayrhofer s. pácati etc. w. lit. and further details.Page in Frisk: 2,519-520Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέσσω
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72 δύναμις
δύναμις, εως, ἡ (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) gener. ‘capability’, with emphasis on function.① potential for functioning in some way, power, might, strength, force, capabilityⓐ general, λαμβάνειν δ. receive power Ac 1:8 (cp. Epict. 1, 6, 28; 4, 1, 109; Tat. 16, 1 δραστικωτέρας δ.); ἰδίᾳ δ. by one’s own capability 3:12. Of kings τὴν δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν αὐτῶν τῷ θηρίῳ διδόασιν Rv 17:13 (cp. Just., A I, 17, 3 βασιλικῆς δ.).—Of God’s power (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 66, 33 Jac. θεῶν δ., Diod S 1, 20, 6 τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δύναμιν of Osiris’ function as benefactor to humanity; 5, 71, 6; 27, 12, 1; 34 + 35 Fgm. 28, 3; Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 70, 75; 84; 23 [40], 36; Herm. Wr. 14, 9 ὁ θεὸς …, ἡ [ᾧ v.l.] πᾶσα δύναμις τοῦ ποιεῖν πάντα; PGM 4, 641; 7, 582; 12, 250; LXX; Aristobulus in Eus., PE 13, 12, 4; 7 [Fgm. 4, ln. 22 p. 164; ln. 84 p. 172]; EpArist; Jos., Ant. 8, 109; 9, 15; SibOr 3, 72; Just., A I, 32, 11 al.) Mt 22:29; Mk 12:24; Lk 22:69; Ro 1:16, 20 (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 167 God is known through his δ.); 9:17 (Ex 9:16); 1 Cor 1:18, 24; 2:5; 6:14; 2 Cor 4:7; 6:7; 13:4; Eph 3:7; 2 Ti 1:8; 1 Pt 1:5; Rv 1:16; 11:17; 12:10; 15:8; cp. 2 Cor 12:9a; Rv 5:12; 1 Cl 11:2; 33:3; Dg 7:9; 9:1f; δ. ὑψίστου Lk 1:35. In doxology (1 Ch 29:11f; on the doxol. in the Lord’s Prayer HSchumaker, Cath. World 160, ’45, 342–49) Mt 6:13 v.l.; D 8:2; 9:4; 10:5. Cp. Rv 4:11; 7:12; 19:1.—IMg 3:1; ISm 1:1; Hv 3, 3, 5; m 5, 2, 1; PtK 2. Hence God is actually called δ. (Philo, Mos. 1, 111, Mut. Nom. 29; Ath. 16, 2) Mt 26:64; Mk 14:62 (cp. Wsd 1:3; 5:23 and Dalman, Worte 164f). Christ possesses a θεία δ. (this expr. in Aristot., Pol. 4 [7], 4, 1326a 32; PGM 12, 302 al.; s. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 40, 20 al.; Did., Gen. 60, 8; s. θεῖος 1a) 2 Pt 1:3; cp. 1:16 and 1 Cor 5:4; of Christ’s potential to achieve someth. through Paul 2 Cor 12:9b (cp. SEG XXXIV, 1308, 5f [50 B.C.–50 A.D.]). In Hs 9, 26, 8, the potential associated with the women in black leads to destruction. δ. leaves Christ at his death GPt 5:19 (s. LVaganay, L’Évangile de Pierre 1930, 108; 254ff). ἐν τῇ τοῦ κυρίου δ. AcPlCor 2:39.— Power of the Holy Spirit (Jos., Ant. 8, 408; Just., D. 87, 4f al.) Lk 4:14; Ac 1:8; Ro 15:13, 19 (ἐν δ. πν. [θεοῦ]); Hm 11:2, 5. ἐν ἀποδείξει πνεύματος καὶ δυνάμεως 1 Cor 2:4; cp. ἐγείρεται ἐν δ. 15:43, foll. by σῶμα πνευμάτικον. δυνάμει κραταιωθῆναι be strengthened in power (i.e. with ability to function) by the Spirit Eph 3:16. Hence the Spirit given the Christian can be called πνεῦμα δυνάμεως, i.e. in contrast to an unenterprising spirit, πνεῦμα δειλίας, God offers one that functions aggressively, 2 Ti 1:7; cp. 1 Pt 4:14 v.l.; AcPl Ha 8, 25/BMM 32f/Ox 1602, 39. The believers are ἐν πάσῃ δ. δυναμούμενοι equipped w. all power Col 1:11; cp. Eph 1:19; 3:20 (for Eph 1:19 cp. 1QH 14:23; 11:29 al.; for Eph 3:16, 6:10 cp. 1QH 7:17, 19; 12:35; 1QM 10:5; see KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 336); esp. the apostles and other people of God Lk 24:49; Ac 4:33; 6:8; cp. AcPl Ha 6, 21. ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δ. Ἠλίου Lk 1:17.—Of the devil’s destructive capability Lk 10:19; cp. Rv 13:2. ἡ δύναμις τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁ νόμος what gives sin its power to function is the law 1 Cor 15:56.ⓑ specif., the power that works wonders (SEG VIII, 551, 39 [I B.C.]; POxy 1381, 206ff; PGM 4, 2449; 12, 260ff; Just., D. 49, 8 κρυφία δ.; s. JZingerle, Heiliges Recht 1926, 10f; JRöhr, D. okkulte Kraftbegriff im Altertum 1923, 14f) Mt 14:2; Mk 6:14; Hv 1, 3, 4. ἔχρισεν αὐτὸν ὁ θεός δυνάμει (God endowed him to perform miracles) Ac 10:38 (Dio Chrys. 66 [16], 10 of Jason: χρισάμενος δυνάμει τινί, λαβὼν παρὰ τῆς Μηδείας; Diod S 4, 51, 1 τ. τρίχας δυνάμεσί τισι χρίσασα=she anointed her hair with certain potions; 4, 51, 4; 17, 103, 4 ὁ σίδηρος κεχριμένος ἦν φαρμάκου δυνάμει=with a poisonous potion. Diod S 1, 97, 7 a powerful medium=φάρμακον; s. ἐξουσία 7; also RAC II 415–58). τὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ δ. ἐξελθοῦσαν potency emanated from him Mk 5:30; cp. Lk 8:46; δ. παρʼ αὐτοῦ ἐξήρχετο 6:19; cp. 5:17; perh. also (but s. 3 below) Gal 3:5; 1 Cor 12:28f (on the pl. δυνάμεις s. X., Cyr. 8, 8, 14; Herm. Wr. 13, 8 al.; on this ADieterich, E. Mithraslit. 1903, 46f; cp. PKöhn VI, 245, 18 Athena; for parallels and lit. s. Ptocheia [=ASP 31] ’91, 55). ἐν δ. with power, powerful(ly) (TestJob 47:9; Synes., Ep. 90 p. 230d τοὺς ἐν δ.) Mk 9:1; Ro 1:4; Col 1:29; 2 Th 1:11; μετὰ δυνάμεως Mt 24:30; Mk 13:26; Lk 21:27.—κατὰ δύναμιν w. gen. (Lucian, Imag. 3) by the power of Hb 7:16. Hebraist.=δυνατός (but readily understood in the Greek world as a defining gen., e.g. λόγου ἄνοια=vocal frenzy Soph. Antig. 603; s. Judg 3:29; 20:46 [ἄνδρες δυνάμεως B =ἄνδρες δυνατοί A]; Wsd 5:23): τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ by his powerful word 1:3; μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ w. messengers of his power i.e. angels who exercise Jesus’ power 2 Th 1:7 (unless this is to be rendered with KJV et al. his mighty angels) (cp. En 20:1; GrBar 1:8; 2:6); μὴ ἔχων δ. powerless Hv 3, 11, 2; m 9:12. ἰσχυρὰν δ. ἔχειν be very powerful m 5, 2, 3; cp. 9:11; ἐν ποίᾳ δ.; by what power? (s. under 5) Ac 4:7. ὕψος δυνάμεως pride in (one’s) power B 20:1.—Effectiveness in contrast to mere word or appearance 1 Cor 4:19f; 1 Th 1:5. ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας, τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι they have the outward appearance of piety, but deny its function 2 Ti 3:5 (cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 409 τὸ ὄνομα τ. βασιλείας εἶχεν, τ. δὲ δύναμιν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι=[Alexandra] bore the title queen, but the Pharisees were in control). δ. πίστεως the power of faith in contrast to verbal profession IEph 14:2. Sim. δ. w. ἐξουσία (Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 65) potent authority i.e. the word of Jesus is not only authoritative but functions effectively ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ, for the unclean spirits depart Lk 4:36; 9:1.—W. ἰσχύς 2 Pt 2:11 (Ath. 24, 2); w. ἐνέργεια Hm 6, 1, 1 (cp. Galen X, 635); τὴν δ. τῆς ἀναστάσεως the effectiveness of his (Christ’s) resurrection, which brings about the resurrection of the believers Phil 3:10.—Of the peculiar power inherent in a thing (of the healing power of medicines since Hippocr.; cp. Diod S 1, 20, 4; 1, 97, 7; 17, 103, 4; Plut., Mor. 157d al.; Dio Chrys. 25 [42], 3; Galen, Comp. Med. XIII 707 K.). δ. πυρός Hb 11:34 (Diod S 15, 50, 3 δ. τοῦ φωτός=the intensity of the light).② ability to carry out someth., ability, capability (cp. Democrit, Fgm. B 234; Pla., Philb. 58d; cp. Aristot., Metaph. 4, 12, 1019a 26; Epict. 2, 23, 34; 4 Km 18:20; Ruth 3:11; Jos., Ant. 10, 54; Just., D. 4, 1) δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος Hb 11:11 (s. entry καταβολή). κατὰ δύναμιν according to ability (Diod S 14, 81, 6 v.l.; SIG 695, 9; 44 [129 B.C.]; PGM 4, 650; POxy 1273, 24; BGU 1050, 14; Sir 29:20; Jos., Ant. 3, 102; Just., A II, 13, 6; also ὅση δ. A I, 13, 1; 55, 8 al.; ὡς δ. μου D. 80, 5) 2 Cor 8:3a; ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν δ. to each according to his special capability (cp. SIG 695, 55) Mt 25:15; AcPl Ha 7, 17. Opp. beyond one’s ability ὑπὲρ δύναμιν (Demosth. 18, 193; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 1 §3; 2, 13 §49; POxy 282, 8; Sir 8:13) 2 Cor 1:8 or παρὰ δ. (Thu. 3, 54, 4; PPetr II, 3b, 2 [III B.C.]; POxy 1418, 3; Jos., Ant. 14, 378) 8:3b.③ a deed that exhibits ability to function powerfully, deed of power, miracle, wonder (Ael. Aristid. 40, 12 K.=5 p. 59 D.: δυνάμεις ἐμφανεῖς; 42, 4 K.=6 p. 64 D. al.; Eutecnius 4 p. 41, 13; POxy 1381, 42; 90f τ. δυνάμεις ἀπαγγέλλειν; Steinleitner, nos. 3, 7f and 17; 8, 10 [restored] al.; Ps 117:15; Just., A I, 26, 22 al.) w. σημεῖα 2 Th 2:9; also in pl. Ac 2:22; 2 Cor 12:12; Hb 2:4; in this sense δ. stands mostly in pl. δυνάμεις Mt 7:22; 11:20f, 23; 13:54, 58; Mk 6:2; 9:39; Lk 10:13; 19:37; Ac 8:13; 19:11; 1 Cor 12:10, 28f; Gal 3:5 (on the two last pass. s. 1b above); Hb 6:5. Sg. Mk 6:5.④ someth. that serves as an adjunct of power, resource μικρὰν ἔχειν δ. have few resources Rv 3:8. Also wealth (X., An. 7, 7, 36, Cyr. 8, 4, 34; Dt 8:17f) ἐκ τῆς δ. τοῦ στρήνους fr. the excessive wealth Rv 18:3. Esp. of military forces (Hdt. et al. very oft.; cp. OGI ind. VIII; LXX; Jos., Ant. 18, 262; Just., D 131, 3), even of the heavenly bodies thought of as armies δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν the armies of heaven (Is 34:4 v.l.; 4 Km 17:16; Da 8:10 Theod.; En 18:14) Mt 24:29; Lk 21:26; cp. Mk 13:25.⑤ an entity or being, whether human or transcendent, that functions in a remarkable manner, power as a personal transcendent spirit or heavenly agent/angel ([cp. Pla., Crat. 438c] Aristot., Met. 4, 12, 1019a, 26 divinities δυνάμεις [likewise TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 21=Stone p. 36] λέγονται; Eth. Epic. col. 9, 16, w. θεοι; Porphyr., Abst. 2, 2 p. 133 Nauck δαίμοσιν ἢ θεοῖς ἤ τισι δυνάμεσιν θῦσαι; Sallust. 15 p. 28, 15 αἱ ἄνω δυνάμεις; Herm. Wr. 1, 26; 13, 15; Synes., Ep. 57 p. 191b; PGM 4, 3051; 4 Macc 5:13; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 171, Mut. Nom. 59) Ro 8:38; 1 Cor 15:24; Eph 1:21; 1 Pt 3:22; αἱ δ. τοῦ σατανᾶ IEph 13:1. (Cp. αἱ πονηραὶ δ., διάβολος καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ Did., Gen. 45, 4.) θεὸς ἀγγέλων καὶ δ. MPol 14:1 (cp. the ins in FCumont, Étud. syr. 1917, p. 321, 5 ὁ θεὸς τ. δυνάμεων=BCH 26, 1902, 176; Just., D. 85, 6 ἄγγελοι … καὶ δ.)—Desig. of a personal divine being as a power (i.e. an effective intermediary or expression; s. DDD 509–16) of the most high God (Ael. Aristid. 37, 28 K.=2 p. 27 D.: Athena as δ. τοῦ Διός; Just., A I, 14, 5 δ. θεοῦ ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ ἦν; cp. 23, 2; Tat. 5, 1) οὗτός ἐστιν ἡ δύναμις τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ καλουμένη μεγάλη this man is what is called the Great Power of God Ac 8:10 (cp. ins of Saïttaï in Lydia εἷς θεὸς ἐν οὐρανοῖς μέγας Μὴν οὐράνιος, μεγάλη δύναμις τοῦ ἀθανάτου θεοῦ: ILydiaKP 110; PGM 4, 1275ff ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε τὴν μεγίστην δύναμιν τὴν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ὑπὸ κυρίου θεοῦ τεταγμένην. S. New Docs 1, 107. Cp. HKippenberg, Garizim u. Synagoge: RVV ’71, 122–24.—GWetter, ‘D. Sohn Gottes’ 1916, 8f; WSpiegelberg, Die ägypt. Gottheit der ‘Gotteskraft’: Ztschr. f. äg. Sprache 57, 1922, 145ff; FPreisigke, D. Gotteskraft der frühchristl. Zeit 1922).⑥ the capacity to convey thought, meaning (Pla., Crat. 394b; Polyb. 20, 9, 11; Dionys. Hal. 1, 68; Dio Chrys. 19 [36], 19; Cass. Dio 55, 3; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 125; Just., D. 125, 1 ἡ δ. τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ὀνόματος; 138, 1 ὀγδόης ἡμέρας … δυνάμει … πρώτης) of language 1 Cor 14:11; of stones Hv 3, 4, 3; cp. 3, 8, 6f.—OSchmitz, D. Begriff δ. bei Pls: ADeissmann Festschr. 1927, 139–67; WGrundmann, D. Begriff d. Kraft in d. ntl. Gedankenwelt ’32; Dodd 16–20; EFascher, Dynamis Theou: ZTK n. s. 19, ’38, 82–108; LBieler, Δύναμις u. ἐξουσία: Wiener Studien 55, ’38, 182–90; AForster, The Mng. of Power for St. Paul, ATR 32, ’50, 177–85; MBarré, CBQ 42, ’80, 216–27 (contrast w. ‘weakness’ in Qumran lit.)—DELG. Lampe s.v. δύναμις VI B and VII. RAC IV 441–51. EDNT. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
vocal — vocal … Dictionnaire des rimes
vocal — vocal, ale, aux [ vɔkal, o ] adj. • 1455; lat. vocalis « doué de la voix » 1 ♦ Qui produit la voix. Organes vocaux. Cordes vocales. 2 ♦ De la voix. Technique vocale, du chant. Par ext. Écrit pour le chant, chanté. Musique vocale (opposé à… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Vocal — Vo cal (v[=o] kal), a. [L. vocalis, fr. vox, vocis, voice: cf. F. vocal. See {Voice}, and cf. {Vowel}.] 1. Of or pertaining to the voice or speech; having voice; endowed with utterance; full of voice, or voices. [1913 Webster] To hill or valley,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
vocal — VOCÁL, Ă, vocali, e, adj. Care aparţine vocii, privitor la voce, care serveşte la formarea vocii. ♦ (muz.) Executat cu vocea, cântat din gură. – Din fr. vocal, lat. vocalis. Trimis de bogdanrsb, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 vocál adj. m., pl.… … Dicționar Român
vocal — 1 Vocal, articulate, oral can all mean uttered by the voice or having to do with utterance. Vocal implies the use of voice, but not necessarily of speech or language; thus, vocal sounds are sounds produced by a creature that has vocal organs;… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
vocal — [vō′kəl] adj. [ME < L vocalis < vox, VOICE] 1. a) uttered or produced by the voice; esp., spoken; oral [vocal sounds] b) sung or to be sung [vocal music] 2. having a voice; capable of speaking or making oral sounds … English World dictionary
Vocal — Vo cal (v[=o] kal), n. [Cf. F. vocal, LL. vocalis.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Phon.) A vocal sound; specifically, a purely vocal element of speech, unmodified except by resonance; a vowel or a diphthong; a tonic element; a tonic; distinguished from a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
vocal — vocal, ale (vo kal, ka l ) adj. 1° Qui sert à la production de la voix. Les organes vocaux. 2° Qui s énonce, qui s exprime au moyen de la voix, par opposition à mental. Oraison vocale, voy. oraison. Il se dit aussi par opposition à… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
vocal — (Del lat. vocalis). 1. adj. Perteneciente o relativo a la voz. 2. Que se expresa materialmente con la voz, hablando o cantando. 3. f. letra vocal. 4. Fon. Sonido del lenguaje humano en cuya emisión el aire espirado, con vibración laríngea y… … Diccionario de la lengua española
Vocal — bezeichnet einen in einem sonst ausschließlich instrumental geprägten Musikstück oft wiederholten kurzen Gesang oder Spruch. Im Extremfall besteht es nur aus einem einzigen Wort. Sein Zweck ist es, den Hörer zum Mitsingen zu animieren und den… … Deutsch Wikipedia
vocal — (adj.) late 14c., spoken, oral, from O.Fr. vocal, from L. vocalis sounding, sonorous, speaking, as a noun, a vowel, from vox (gen. vocis) voice (see VOICE (Cf. voice)). In reference to music (as opposed to instrumental), first recorded 1580s;… … Etymology dictionary
