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61 via
ae f. (арх. gen. Enn vias)1) дорога, путьviam munire C (facere, aperire L) — строить (прокладывать) дорогу; но тж.viam facere Pl, O — совершать путь, идти или ехатьv. Appia C — Аппиева дорогаv., quā Assoro itur Hennam C — дорога из Ассора в Геннуmodo quae fuerat, semĭta, facta via est M — то, что недавно было тропинкой, стало дорогойdare alicui viam L — давать дорогу, уступать место кому-л.totā viā errare Ter — совершенно сбиться с пути, перен. жестоко ошибаться2) прямой путьde viā decedere Su (declinare C) — сбиться с (отклониться от) прямого путиv. vitae или vivendi C, H, Sen etc. — жизненный путь или образ жизни3) путь, ход, езда, поездка, движение, путешествиеviae se committere и in viam se dare C — отправиться в путьalicui viam perpetuam esse velle ирон. C — желать кому-л. бесконечного пути, т. е. больше не вернутьсяalicui viam per fundum suum dare C — разрешить кому-л. проход через своё владение4) сухопутье, путешествие сухим путёмv. transversa C — поперечная улица или переулок6) проход, дорожка7) пищеварительный канал, пищевод (viae, quae pertĭnent ad jecur C)v. vocis и v. spirandi O — дыхательный путь, дыхательное горло8) расщелина, щельfinditur cuneis v. V — клиньями раскрывается щель (в дереве)9) полоска, просвет, прошивка10) путь, способ, средство, образ, манера (v. vitae или vivendi C etc.)v. belli L — способ ведения войныeādem viā Ter, Sl — тем же способом, таким же образом11)а) метод (v. medendi CC; optimarum artium C)v. exercitationis C — метод практического упражнения -
62 alienus [1]
1. aliēnus, a, um (alius), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., in vielen Bedeutungen dem gr. ἀλλότριος entsprechend (vgl. Passows gr. Wörterb. in v.), einem andern, gehörig, -eigen, fremd (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus, proprius), I) eig.: 1) im allg.: puer, Ter.: servus, Quint.: coniunx, Hor.: aedes (Plur.), Ter.: domus, Cic.: pecuniae, Cic.: aes alienum, fremdes, entlehntes Geld, Schulden (s. aes no. II, B, 2, a), Cic.: nomina, fremde, von andern gemachte Schulden, Sall.: mos, Ter.: opes, Cic.: pavor, fremde, d.i. der andern Furcht, Liv.: aber metu alieno, aus Furcht vor andern, Ter.: alienis pedibus ambulare, Plin.: edicta alieno formare ingenio, Suet.: cum aliena est oratio, wenn ein anderer das Wort hat, Plaut.: alienis mensibus aestas, in fremden Monaten (d.i. in den Wintermonaten), Verg. – sternitur infelix alieno vulnere, durch die einem andern zugedachte Wunde, Verg. – m. Dat., sacerdotium genti conditoris haud alienum, Liv. 1, 20, 3. – subst., aliēnum, ī, n., a) fremdes Gut od. Eigentum (Ggstz. suum), alieni appetens, sui profusus, Sall.: largiri ex alieno, auf anderer Kosten Freigebigkeit üben, Cic., de alieno, Liv. u. Iustin.: ex alieno praedari, Liv. – b) f remder Grund u. Boden, in alieno aedificium exstruere, Cic.: furor aliena vastandi, Sen.: aliena pervadere molienti, fremdes Gebiet (im Ggstz. zum römischen), Amm. – c) fremde Angelegenheit, qui negat quicquam deos nec alieni curare nec sui? Cic. de div. 2, 104: u. so Plur. = fremde Angelegenheiten, fremde Interessen, aliena curare, Ter. heaut. 76: aliena diiudicare, ibid. 504. – 2) insbes.: a) jmdm. seiner Familie od. seiner Person od. seiner Heimat nach fremd, α) der Familie, Verwandtschaft od. Person nach fremd, fernstehend, jmd. nichts angehend, ihm nicht verwandt, nicht angehörig (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus u. propinquus, affinis, sanguine coniunctus, amicus, familiaris, familiaris et necessarius), absol., ille si me alienus affinem volet, Ter.: heres alienior, Cic.: homines alienissimi, wildfremde, Cic. Phil. 10, 10. – m. Dat., non alienus sanguine regibus, Liv.: mihi non alienus, Fronto. – m. ab u. Abl., humani nihil a me alienum puto, Ter. heaut. 77: alienissimus a Clodio, Cic. – u. (wie ἀλλότριος) m. Genet. (s. Deder. Dict. 2, 5), non alieni generis sui, Dict.: non alienus Pelei, Dict. – subst., aliēnus, ī, m., der Fremde, cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, Cic.: in longinquos in propinquos, in alienos in suos irruebat, Cic.: neu malis alienos adiungere, quam sanguine coniunctos retinere, Sall.: etiam alienissimis in capitis periculis amicissimorum officia et studia praestamus, Cic.: se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt, wildfremden Leuten, Caes. b.G. 6, 31, 4. – β) der Heimat nach jmdm. fremd, ausländisch, Graeca nomina aut aliena, Plin.: arbor ex alieno petita orbe, Plin.: domi atque in patria mallem, quam in externis atque alienis locis, Cic. – v. Pers. subst., aliēnus, ī, m., der Fremde, der Ausländer, tot linguae, tanta loquendi varietas, ut externus alieno paene non sit hominis vice, Plin.: hic apud me cenant alieni novem, Plaut. – b) dem Körper od. dem Geiste fremd, entfremdet, α) dem Körper, abgestorben quantum eius (ossis) alienum est, Scrib. 201. – β) dem Geiste, verwirrt, verrückt, facient alienos, deliros, Firm. math. 3, 6. – c) der physischen Beschaffenheit nach fremdartig, widrig, fit quoque, ut (nebula) in nostrum cum venit denique caelum, corrumpat reddatque sui simile atque alienum (uns widrig), Lucr.: alienus odor opplet nares, Varr. – neutr. plur. aliena subst., das Fremdartige, der fremdartige Stoff (= das aus der Mischung fremdartiger Bestandteile entstandene Trübe des Weines), Hor. sat. 2, 4, 57. – II) übtr.: a) v. Pers.: α) der Meinung, Ansicht nach einem andern gleichs. angehörig, von einem andern abhängig, nicht selbständig, nicht auf eigenen Füßen stehend (Ggstz. suus), in physicis totus alienus est, Cic. de fin. 1, 17. – β) der Gesinnung, Denkart, Neigung u. Lebensart nach einer Person od. Sache fremd, entfremdet, abgeneigt, nicht befreundet, feindselig, verfeindet, gegen sie ungünstig gestimmt, gleichgültig (Ggstz. amicus, familiaris, coniunctus), voluntates populi, Cic.: homo, Cic.: ex alienissimis sociis amicissimos reddere, Cic.: neque solum illis aliena mens erat, nicht bloß bei jenen herrschte eine feindselige Gesinnung, Sall. – m. ab u. Abl., alienus ab alqo od. ab alqa re animus, Cic.: si est a me alienior, Cic.: homo non alienus a litteris, ein des Schriftwesens nicht unkundiger (im Schriftwesen nicht unbewanderter) Mann (zugleich mit dem Doppelsinn: ein dem Brieftragen nicht fremder M.), Cic.: numquam a poëtice alienus fui, Plin. ep. – m. Dat., alienus alci animus (Ggstz. animus in alqm pronior), Tac.: ambitioni alienus Ggstz. familiaris otio et litteris), Sen.: domus his aliena malis, solcherlei Ränken (Getreibe) abgeneigt, Hor. – m. Genet. (s. die Auslgg. zu Ov. fast. 1, 196), domus non aliena consilii, dem Pl. nicht fremd, dem Pl. befreundet, Sall.: ioci non alienus, kein Feind vom Scherz, Ov. – subst., vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, auch der abgesagteste Feind des Landlebens, Col. 3, 21, 3. – b) v. Lebl. (konkr. u. abstr. Ggstdn.), fremd, fremdartig, dem eigenen Wesen od. der Beschaffenheit, dem Zustande, dem Zwecke, den Verhältnissen nicht entsprechend, widerstrebend, ungewohnt, ungeeignet, ungehörig. unpassend, unangemessen, unzuträglich, nachteilig, mit etw. unvereinbar, α) absol.: malis ridere alienis, mit verstellten Mienen, mephistophelesartig, höhnisch lachen, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 72 (u. dazu Krüger u. Fritzsche): alieno gaudia vultu semper erant, das Weinen war dir näher als das Lachen, Val. Flacc. 8, 164. – hanc rem tractare non alieno loco videor, Quint. – alieno loco (Gelände) proelium committere, Caes. – alienā, alieniore aetate, Plaut. u. Ter.: alieno tempore, zur Unzeit, Cic. u. Liv. (Ggstz. suo tempore, Varr.). – suo alienoque Marte pugnare, nach gewohnter u. ungewohnter Art, Liv. – aliena verba, uneigentliche (Ggstz. propria). Cic.; u. verb. translata et aliena verba, Cic. (vgl. Cic. de or. 3, 157 u. or. 80): cetera ex prosae orationis usu alieniora praetermisimus, Gell. – u. non alienum est m. folg. Infinit., es ist nicht unzweckmäßig, unzuträglich (s. Heusinger Cic. off. 1, 8), sponte vomere non alienum est, Cels.: u. so sed non alienum est (es ist nicht ungehörig, ungeeignet) rationem huius verbi faciendi Zenonis exponere, Cic.: non alienum esse videtur proponere de etc., Caes.: cuius victoriae non alienum videtur quale praemium sit tributum docere, Nep.: non alienum esse arbitror breviter explicare, quae mihi sit ratio etc., Cic. – neutr. plur. subst. = nicht zur Sache Gehöriges, Fremdartiges, Ungehöriges, aliena ac nihil profutura petere, Sall.: aliena dicere (Ggstz. dicere quod causae prosit), Cic.: aliena loqui, Ungehöriges schwatzen, Unsinn reden (v. Wahnsinnigen). Cels. u. Ov. – β) m. ab u. Abl.: navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostra, verum etiam a dignitate, Cic.: dolor (est) motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus, dem Gefühle widerstrebend, Cic.: sententia non crudelis, sed aliena a re publica nostra, Sall. – γ) m. bl. Abl.: aut suā personā aut tempore alienum, Cic.: alienum sibi videri dignitate imperii, Cic.: illud autem alterum alienum esse existimatione meā Cibyratas imperio meo publice venari, Cic.: indignum et alienum maiestate populi Romani videtur m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Val. Max. – δ) m. Dat.: cibi stomacho non alieni (nicht unzuträgliche), Cels.: alienissimo sibi loco, contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit, Nep.: exemplum temporibus suis accommodatissimum, meis alienissimum rationibus, Cic.: quod maxime huic causae est alienum, Cic. – u. zugl. m. folg. Infin., moveri et ambulare nisi sanis alienum est, Cels.: non putavi alienum esse meis institutis haec ad te scribere, Cic. – ε) m. Genet, (s. die Auslegg. zu Ov. fast. 1, 196), aliarum rerum aliena, unvereinbar mit andern Erscheinungen, beispiellos, Lucr.: omnia quae essent aliena firmae et constantis assensionis a virtute sapientiaque removit, Cic. – u. zugl. m. folg. Infin., quis alienum putet eius esse dignitatis, quam mihi quisque tribuit, quid in omni munere vitae optimum et verissimum sit exquirere, Cic. – ζ) m. ad u. Akk.: nihil mihi turpius apud homines fuisset, neque vero ad istam ipsam ἀσφάλειαν quicquam alienius (zweckwidriger), Cic. ad Att. 2, 19, 4: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus arbitratus, Caes. b.G. 4, 34, 2: omnium autem rerum nec aptius est quicquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri, Cic. de off. 2, 23.
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63 declaro
dē-clāro, āvī, ātum, āre = ἀποφαίνω, deutlich an den Tag geben, deutlich kundgeben od. -tun, deutlich offenbaren, I) eig.: a) durch ein Zeichen usw.: praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant; ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum... in nostra acie Castor et Pollux ex equis pugnare visi sunt, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 6. – m. Dat. wem? tabellarius ducis nave declaratā suis eodem, unde erat egressus, se recepit, Nep. Hann. 11, 2. – mit Abl. wodurch? nec potest aetas (cervorum) discerni, sed dentibus senecta declaratur, Plin. 8, 116. – b) durch Worte kund und zu wissen tun, öffentlich erklären, öffentlich verkündigen, α) jmd. als einen, bes. als einen Magistrat (einen Konsul usw.) öffentlich erklären (von der die Wahl leitenden Magistratsperson und von den Wählenden selbst); dann aber auch, wie renuntiare, nach der Erklärung durch den Präko als gewählt öffentlich verkünden od. ausrufen lassen, m. dopp. Acc., alqm consulem, Cic.: me unā voce universus populus Romanus consulem declaravit, Cic.: quos populus proximis comitiis ingenti consensu alterum consulem alterum praetorem declaravit, Liv.: victorem magnā praeconis voce Cloanthum declarat, Verg. – im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., eiusdem hominis voce et declaratus consul et defensus, Cic.: consules declarati P. Scipio Nasica, L. Bestia, Sall.: tanto consensu, quanto haud quisquam alius ante, rex est declaratus, Liv.: ex quo die est dux declaratus, Liv. – β) eine Feierlichkeit dem Volke als bevorstehend, Rupae studium non defuit declarandorum munerum tuo nomine, Cic. ep. 2, 3, 1.
II) übtr., deutlich zu erkennen (zu verstehen) geben, deutlich angeben, deutlich zeigen od. anzeigen od. bezeichnen, klar darlegen, motivieren, klar od. deutlich ausdrücken, deutlich offenbaren, a) übh.: α) m. Acc.: hoc saepius dicendum tibique non significandum solum, sed etiam declarandum arbitror, Cic.: ipsa consolatio litterarum tuarum declarat summam benevolentiam, Cic.: non manus solum, sed nutus quoque declarant nostram voluntatem, Quint. – m. Abl. wodurch? Cilicum et Pisidarum gens volatibus avium cantibusque ut certissimis signis declarari res futuras putant, Cic.: declarant gaudia vultu, Catull. – mit in (in, bei) u. Abl., fuit (Iphicrates) bonus civis fideque magnā; quod cum in aliis rebus declaravit, tum maxime in Amyntae Macedonis liberis tuendis, Nep. – mit dopp. Acc., se fortibus factis dignum tantae maiestatis infulis declaravit, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 10, 1. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: hominem catum eum esse declaramus, erklären ihn für usw., Plaut.: quae (vox) declarat illum et in solitudine secum loqui solitum, Cic.: quod plurimis locis perorationes nostrae voluisse nos atque animo contendisse declarant, Cic. – γ) mit folg. indir. Fragesatz: quae (consuetudo cotidianae vitae) cuiusque ingenium ut sit declarat maxime, Ter.: totum id, quod quaerimus, quid et quale sit verbi vis ipsa declarat, Cic.: qui declaravit, quanti me faceret, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? ut matres familiae eorum (Germanorum) sortibus et vaticinationibus declararent, utrum proelium committi ex usu esset necne, Caes. – δ) absol. (vgl. Garatoni Cic. Mil. 5, 14), res declarat, Cic.: ut ratio declarat eorum, qui etc., Lucr.: declarant huius ambusti tribuni plebis illae intermortuae contiones, Cic. – b) einen Wortbegriff deutlich ausdrücken, -bezeichnen, nullum (verbum) inveniri potest, quod magis idem declaret Latine, quod Graece ἡδονή, quam declarat voluptas, Cic.: ›oportere‹ enim perfectionem declarat officii, quo et semper utendum est et omnibus, Cic.: propter cuius syllabae sonum declarandum nova reperta est littera, Gell.: quae (littera C) inversa mulierem declarat ( nämlich
= Caia), Quint.: verba quam maxime apta, id est, rem declarantia, Cic.: verba idem declarantia, gleichbedeutende W., Synonyma, Cic. – c) durch die Darstellung in ein helles Licht setzen, aufhellen, klar darlegen, cum autem exprimere imaginem consuetudinis atque vitae velimus Epaminondae, nihil videmur debere praetermittere, quod pertineat ad eam declarandam, Nep.: quod vix credendum sit tantas res tam breviter potuisse declarari, Nep. -
64 wagen [2]
wagen, I) v. tr.: a) den Mut haben, etwas zu tun: audere mit folg. Infin. (mutig und mit Verachtung der Gefahr etwas wirklich tun, z.B. alqm rogare: u. non aud. manere). – conari mit folg. Infin. (mit kräftigem Entschlusse, mit Energie etwas zu tun versuchen, z.B. urbem aggredi). – b) mit Gefahr unternehmen: audere alqd. – periculum facere alcis rei (den Versuch zu etwas machen). – das Äußerste w., ultima oder extrema audere; ad extrema descendere (sich endlich zu dem Äußersten entschließen): einen Kampf, eine Sch lacht wagen, acie decernere audere; fortunam pugnae experiri (das Kampfglück versuchen); pugnae casum subire (sich dem Wechselfalle des Kampfes unterziehen); in aciem od. in certamen descendere (sich in einen Kampf ein. lassen, sich zu einem Kampfe entschließen): nirgends eine Schlacht wagen, se nusquam proelio committere: nichts w., periculum od. discrimen non adire od. non subire. – Sprichw., frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen (wer nicht wagt, gewinnt nicht), fortes fortuna adiuvat (Ter. Phorm. 203 ); dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet (Hor. ep. 1, 2, 40). – gewagt, audax (kühn, z.B. consilium: u. translatio [Tropus]); temerarius (auf gut Glück hin ohne Überlegung unternommen, z.B. ratio od. via): es ist zu gewagt, etwas zu tun, anceps est mit Infin. (z.B. eos revocare). – c) der Gefahr des Verlustes aussetzen, daransetzen: in aleam dare (gleichs. auf den Wurf, auf das Spiel setzen). – periclitari (riskieren). – Hab u. Gut wagen, se suaque omnia fortunae committere: sein Leben, sein Blut, Leib und Leben w., vitae periculum adire; manifesto periculo corpus obicere: sein Leben, sein Blut, Leib u. Leben für jmd. w., pro alqo caput suum periculo obicere; inferre se in periculumcapitis atque vitae discrimen pro alcis salute. – II) v. r. sich wohin wagen: se committere in m. Akk. (z.B. in aciem, in hostilem terram, in locum praecipitem; vgl. »sich hineinwagen«). – sich mitten in den Feind w., se immittere in mediae pugnae discrimen: sich in die Gefahr w., in periculum od. in discrimen se inferre. – sich an jmd. w., alqm adire audere (im allg., als Bittender etc. od. als Feind); audere alqm aggredi (wagen jmd. anzugreifen): sich zu unvorsichtig an die Mauer w., murum incautius subire. – sich auf etw. (hinauf) w., s. sich hinauswagen. – sich auf etw. (hinaus) w., s. sich hinauswagen. – sich über etw. w., s. sich hinüberwagen. – sich vor jmd. w., se committere alci; alqm adire audere (jmd. mit einer Bitte etc. anzugehen wagen): sich ins Theater vor die Augen des römischen Volks w., com mittere se theatro populoque Romano.
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65 Wahl
Wahl, I) die Handlung des Wählens: delectus. electio (Wahl, Auswahl übh.). – creatio (zu einem Amt). – cooptatio (die Wahl eines Kollegen von dem Kollegium selbst; vgl. »erwählen« den genauern Untersch, der Verba). – ratio (Berechnung, berechnende Überlegung). – eligendi iudicium (entscheidende Wahl, Entscheidung). – iudicium deligentium (entscheidende Wahl, Entscheidung der Wählenden). – u. bl. iudicium (Urteil, beurteilende Abschätzung des Werts oder Unwerts, z.B. iudicium voluntatis [freiwillige Wahl]). – richtige, gute W. der Worte, verborum delectus elegans; elegantia verborum, orationis: in der Wahl der Worte zu ängstlich, in cura verborum nimius. – blinde W. im Handeln, temeritas: ohne W., sine delectu; temere (blindlings): ohne alle W., sine ullo delectu; sine ratione; sine iudicio: mit W., nach W., cum delectu; ratione; iudicio; eleganter (mit Wahl in den Worten, z.B. scribere, dicere). – eine W. treffen, delectum habere, bei etwas, alcis rei: in jmd. eine gute W. treffen, alqm bene eligere: in etw. od. in bezug auf etwas eine W. treffen, deligere alqd (z.B. genus vitae): in der Wahl der Lebensart (des Berufs) einen Mißgriff tun, errare in deligendo vitae genere. – jmd. auf die W. bringen, alcis nomen proponere: die W. ist auf jmd. gefallen, alqs electus od. creatus est: die W. aller ist auf jmd. gefallen, cunctis suffragiis alqs creatus est: ich habe ihn von der W. (in den Komitien) ausgeschlossen, eum comitiorum ratione privavi: unmittelbar nach seiner W. (in den Komitien), statim creatus (z.B. nudavit, quid vellet). – II) das Recht zu wählen, s. Wahlrecht. – III) die Freiheit zu wählen: electio. optio eligendi optio od. arbitrium potestas optioque. – arbitrium (freier, ungebundener Wille übh.). – jmdm. die W. geben, überlassen, electionem alci dare od. permittere; eligendi arbitrium alci permittere; optionem alci dare; facere alci potestatem optionemque ut eligat: jmdm. die freie W. von jmd., bei etwas lassen, überlassen, alcis eligendi optionem alci dare; alci permittere arbitrium alcis rei (z.B. pacis ac belli [zwischen Kr. u. Fr.]); alcis liberum arbitrium alcis rei permittere oder indulgere (ind. aus Gnade, z.B. mortis); alci electionem alcis rei ferre (z.B. trium condicionum [zwischen dr. B]): jmdm. die W!. unter seinen Kollegen lassen, alci permittere, ut ex collegis optet quem velit: jmdm. die W. lassen, ob er... oder ob er etc., alci optionem dare, utrum... an etc.; hanc condicionem alci ferre, ut optet, utrum malit... an etc.: jmdm. die W. lassen, entweder zu... oder zu etc., alci condicionem proponere, ut aut... aut etc.: das Schicksal hat mir keine W. übrig gelassen, nullius rei electio a fortuna mihi relicta est: die W. steht bei dir, tua est optio: wenn ich die (freie) W. hätte, si optio esset: er hat die freie W., optio ei est od. data est; alci liberum arbitrium est: wenn er zwischen beiden die W. hätte, so wolle er lieber [2629] nicht dienen, si sibi utrum velit liberum esset, se nolle militare: es gibt keine W. (zwischen zwei Übeln), nihil est medium.
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66 duco
dūco, ĕre, dūxi, ductum - tr. - - impér. 2ème pers. du sing.: duc; duce (Plaut.) [st1]1 [-] mener, conduire, faire passer d'un lieu à un autre, aller devant, guider. - ducit via ad infernas sedes, Ov.: c'est la route des enfers. - ducere aquam per fundum, Cic.: amener de l'eau à travers une propriété. - error ad meliora ducendus, Quint.: erreur à rectifier. - ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest: il s’avance le plus près possible de l’ennemi. - ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31: endormir ses soucis au bruit de la cithare. - vota bonos ducere ad exitus, Hor. C. 4.8.34: accomplir des voeux, mener des voeux à bonne fin. - perque omnia duxit (me), Virg.: et elle m'a tout expliqué en détail. [st1]2 [-] amener (avec soi), conduire, mener (en prison, au tribunal...). - ducere ad mortem: conduire à la mort (au supplice). - aliquem jubes, duci (Sen.): tu envoies qqn à la mort. - ducere in jus, Liv.: traîner en justice. - C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12 § 31: il ordonna que l'on emprisonnât C. Fuficius qui était le demandeur (le plaignant). [st1]3 [-] conduire chez soi comme épouse, se marier, épouser (en parl. de l'homme). - ducere uxorem domum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 40: se marier. - si tu negaris ducere, Ter. And. 2, 3, 5: si tu refuses de te marier. - (uxorem) filiam alicujus ducere: épouser la fille de qqn. - ducere ex plebeie, Liv. 4, 4: épouser une plébéienne. [st1]4 [-] conduire, marcher à la tête, être à la tête, commander (t. militaire). - ducere primum pilum, Caes. BG. 5.35.6: être chef de la première compagnie des triaires. - ducere ordinem: commander un manipule, être centurion. - ducere copias: commander des troupes. - cohortes ducebant, Tac.: les cohortes marchaient en tête. [st1]5 [-] mener (un cortège, un choeur), servir de chef, servir de guide. - ducere funus: conduire des funérailles. - ducere alicui exsequias, Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154: faire des funérailles à qqn. - ducere classem (discipulorum), Quint. 1, 2, 24: être le premier de sa classe. [st1]6 [-] mener (une ligne), tracer, décrire, tirer le fil, composer, prolonger, allonger, façonner, former. - ducere orbem, Quint. 11, 3, 118: décrire une circonférence. - ducere lineam, Plin.: tracer une ligne. - ducere versus, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 63: composer des vers. - ducere fossam, Caes. BG. 7.72.1: creuser un fossé. - ducere lateres de terra, Vitr. 2, 3: faire des briques de terre. - ducere vivos vultus de marmore, Virg. En. 6, 849: faire le portrait en marbre. - ducere choreas, Ov. M. 8, 582: former des danses. - ducere stamina (fila): tirer le fil. - lanas ducere, Ov. M. 4, 34: étirer la laine, filer la laine. - ducere carmina: composer des vers. [st1]7 [-] tirer, faire descendre, faire sortir, attirer, aspirer, boire. - ducere sortem, Cic. Div. 2, 33: tirer au sort. - ducere ensem vagina, Sil. 8, 342: tirer l'épée du fourreau. - ducere os (vultum), Ov.: prendre un visage renfrogné. - ducere tura naribus, Hor.: respirer l'encens. - ducere pocula, Hor.: vider les coupes. - ducere sollicitae jucunda oblivia vitae, Hor.: goûter l'agréable oubli d'une vie inquiète. - sibi quisque ducere, Sall. J. 41: chacun se mit à tout attirer à soi (à tout s'approprier). - boves naribus umiferum duxere ex aëre sucum, Cic. Div. 1: les boeufs aspirent avec leurs naseaux l'humidité contenue dans l'air. [st1]8 [-] tirer, prendre, recevoir. - ducere exordium a nostra personna, Quint.: tirer l'exorde de notre personne. - ducere originem + ab ou ex et abl.: tirer son origine de. - ducere initium a... Cic.: commencer par. - ducere honestum ab... Cic.: faire dériver l'honnête de... [st1]9 [-] traîner en longueur, passer (le temps), prolonger. - aetatem in litteris ducere: passer sa vie dans les lettres. - ducere diem ex die: vivre au jour le jour. - bellum ducere: faire traîner la guerre en longueur. - diem ex die ducere: différer de jour en jour. - ubi se diutius duci intellexit, Caes.: dès qu'il comprit qu'on voulait gagner du temps. - ducere noctem ludo, Hor.: passer la nuit à jouer. [st1]10 [-] conduire, inciter, pousser, séduire, tromper, leurrer. - ducit te species, Hor.: l'extérieur te séduit. - declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut... Quint. 10, 7, 21: une gloriole perverse pousse des déclamateurs à... - amore patriae ductus: poussé par le patriotisme. - me ad credendum tua ducit oratio, Cic.: ton discours me donne confiance. [st1]11 [-] calculer, compter. - XC medimnûm milia duximus: nous avons compté 90.000 médimnes. - rationem ducere: calculer, supputer. - ducere suas rationes, Cic.: faire ses comptes. - ducere rationem alicujus: tenir compte de qqn. - ducere rationem alicujus rei: tenir compte de qqch. - aratorum rationem ducere: tenir compte des laboureurs. - sui commodi rationem non ducit: il ne fait aucun compte de ses intérêts. [st1]12 [-] estimer, penser, juger, regarder comme, tenir pour. - Marcum probissimum duco: je considère Marcus comme très honnête. - ducere aliquem pro + abl. ( in + abl. ou loco + gén.): regarder qqn comme. - aliquem in numero hostium ducere: compter qqn au nombre des ennemis. - avec gén. de prix - magni, parvi ducere (= habere, facere, putare, aestimare): estimer beaucoup, estimer peu. - pluris ducere: estimer davantage. - pro nihilo ducere: estimer comme rien. - ducere aliquem despicatui, Cic. Fl. 27, 65: mépriser qqn. - summa probitate ducebatur: on le regardait comme très honnête. - Marcus probissimus ducebatur: on considérait Marcus comme très honnête. - ducere + prop. inf.: penser que. - ad eas res conficiendas biennium sibi satis esse duxerunt, Caes. BG. 1: ils pensèrent que deux ans devaient leur suffire pour ces préparatifs. - ducere alicujus modestiam in conscientiam, Sall.: interpréter la modestie de qqn comme un aveu (d'infériorité). [st1]13 [-] locutions diverses. - ducere cicatricem, Ov.: se cicatriser. - ducere colorem, Virg.: se colorer (en parl. du raisin). - ducere os (vultum), Ov.: prendre un visage renfrogné. - ilia ducere, Hor.: [tirer les flancs] = être poussif (en parl. d'un cheval).* * *dūco, ĕre, dūxi, ductum - tr. - - impér. 2ème pers. du sing.: duc; duce (Plaut.) [st1]1 [-] mener, conduire, faire passer d'un lieu à un autre, aller devant, guider. - ducit via ad infernas sedes, Ov.: c'est la route des enfers. - ducere aquam per fundum, Cic.: amener de l'eau à travers une propriété. - error ad meliora ducendus, Quint.: erreur à rectifier. - ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest: il s’avance le plus près possible de l’ennemi. - ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31: endormir ses soucis au bruit de la cithare. - vota bonos ducere ad exitus, Hor. C. 4.8.34: accomplir des voeux, mener des voeux à bonne fin. - perque omnia duxit (me), Virg.: et elle m'a tout expliqué en détail. [st1]2 [-] amener (avec soi), conduire, mener (en prison, au tribunal...). - ducere ad mortem: conduire à la mort (au supplice). - aliquem jubes, duci (Sen.): tu envoies qqn à la mort. - ducere in jus, Liv.: traîner en justice. - C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12 § 31: il ordonna que l'on emprisonnât C. Fuficius qui était le demandeur (le plaignant). [st1]3 [-] conduire chez soi comme épouse, se marier, épouser (en parl. de l'homme). - ducere uxorem domum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 40: se marier. - si tu negaris ducere, Ter. And. 2, 3, 5: si tu refuses de te marier. - (uxorem) filiam alicujus ducere: épouser la fille de qqn. - ducere ex plebeie, Liv. 4, 4: épouser une plébéienne. [st1]4 [-] conduire, marcher à la tête, être à la tête, commander (t. militaire). - ducere primum pilum, Caes. BG. 5.35.6: être chef de la première compagnie des triaires. - ducere ordinem: commander un manipule, être centurion. - ducere copias: commander des troupes. - cohortes ducebant, Tac.: les cohortes marchaient en tête. [st1]5 [-] mener (un cortège, un choeur), servir de chef, servir de guide. - ducere funus: conduire des funérailles. - ducere alicui exsequias, Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154: faire des funérailles à qqn. - ducere classem (discipulorum), Quint. 1, 2, 24: être le premier de sa classe. [st1]6 [-] mener (une ligne), tracer, décrire, tirer le fil, composer, prolonger, allonger, façonner, former. - ducere orbem, Quint. 11, 3, 118: décrire une circonférence. - ducere lineam, Plin.: tracer une ligne. - ducere versus, Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 63: composer des vers. - ducere fossam, Caes. BG. 7.72.1: creuser un fossé. - ducere lateres de terra, Vitr. 2, 3: faire des briques de terre. - ducere vivos vultus de marmore, Virg. En. 6, 849: faire le portrait en marbre. - ducere choreas, Ov. M. 8, 582: former des danses. - ducere stamina (fila): tirer le fil. - lanas ducere, Ov. M. 4, 34: étirer la laine, filer la laine. - ducere carmina: composer des vers. [st1]7 [-] tirer, faire descendre, faire sortir, attirer, aspirer, boire. - ducere sortem, Cic. Div. 2, 33: tirer au sort. - ducere ensem vagina, Sil. 8, 342: tirer l'épée du fourreau. - ducere os (vultum), Ov.: prendre un visage renfrogné. - ducere tura naribus, Hor.: respirer l'encens. - ducere pocula, Hor.: vider les coupes. - ducere sollicitae jucunda oblivia vitae, Hor.: goûter l'agréable oubli d'une vie inquiète. - sibi quisque ducere, Sall. J. 41: chacun se mit à tout attirer à soi (à tout s'approprier). - boves naribus umiferum duxere ex aëre sucum, Cic. Div. 1: les boeufs aspirent avec leurs naseaux l'humidité contenue dans l'air. [st1]8 [-] tirer, prendre, recevoir. - ducere exordium a nostra personna, Quint.: tirer l'exorde de notre personne. - ducere originem + ab ou ex et abl.: tirer son origine de. - ducere initium a... Cic.: commencer par. - ducere honestum ab... Cic.: faire dériver l'honnête de... [st1]9 [-] traîner en longueur, passer (le temps), prolonger. - aetatem in litteris ducere: passer sa vie dans les lettres. - ducere diem ex die: vivre au jour le jour. - bellum ducere: faire traîner la guerre en longueur. - diem ex die ducere: différer de jour en jour. - ubi se diutius duci intellexit, Caes.: dès qu'il comprit qu'on voulait gagner du temps. - ducere noctem ludo, Hor.: passer la nuit à jouer. [st1]10 [-] conduire, inciter, pousser, séduire, tromper, leurrer. - ducit te species, Hor.: l'extérieur te séduit. - declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut... Quint. 10, 7, 21: une gloriole perverse pousse des déclamateurs à... - amore patriae ductus: poussé par le patriotisme. - me ad credendum tua ducit oratio, Cic.: ton discours me donne confiance. [st1]11 [-] calculer, compter. - XC medimnûm milia duximus: nous avons compté 90.000 médimnes. - rationem ducere: calculer, supputer. - ducere suas rationes, Cic.: faire ses comptes. - ducere rationem alicujus: tenir compte de qqn. - ducere rationem alicujus rei: tenir compte de qqch. - aratorum rationem ducere: tenir compte des laboureurs. - sui commodi rationem non ducit: il ne fait aucun compte de ses intérêts. [st1]12 [-] estimer, penser, juger, regarder comme, tenir pour. - Marcum probissimum duco: je considère Marcus comme très honnête. - ducere aliquem pro + abl. ( in + abl. ou loco + gén.): regarder qqn comme. - aliquem in numero hostium ducere: compter qqn au nombre des ennemis. - avec gén. de prix - magni, parvi ducere (= habere, facere, putare, aestimare): estimer beaucoup, estimer peu. - pluris ducere: estimer davantage. - pro nihilo ducere: estimer comme rien. - ducere aliquem despicatui, Cic. Fl. 27, 65: mépriser qqn. - summa probitate ducebatur: on le regardait comme très honnête. - Marcus probissimus ducebatur: on considérait Marcus comme très honnête. - ducere + prop. inf.: penser que. - ad eas res conficiendas biennium sibi satis esse duxerunt, Caes. BG. 1: ils pensèrent que deux ans devaient leur suffire pour ces préparatifs. - ducere alicujus modestiam in conscientiam, Sall.: interpréter la modestie de qqn comme un aveu (d'infériorité). [st1]13 [-] locutions diverses. - ducere cicatricem, Ov.: se cicatriser. - ducere colorem, Virg.: se colorer (en parl. du raisin). - ducere os (vultum), Ov.: prendre un visage renfrogné. - ilia ducere, Hor.: [tirer les flancs] = être poussif (en parl. d'un cheval).* * *Duco, ducis, duxi, ductum, ducere. Terent. Mener en main, Guider, Duire.\Ducuntur omnia Dei nutu. Plaut. Tout est mené et gouverné et conduict par le vouloir de Dieu.\Ducere se ad aliquem. Plaut. S'en aller, etc.\Ducere se ab aedibus. Plaut. S'en aller hors de la maison.\Ducere se deorsum de arbore. Plautus. Descendre de dessus un arbre.\Ducere ad credendum. Cic. Duire, Induire.\Duci ad cognitionis cupiditatem. Cic. Estre duict et mené de nature à vouloir scavoir.\Per omnia aliquem ducere. Virgil. Le mener par tout, et luy monstrer tout.\AEtatem ducere. Horat. Vivre.\AEstas septima ducitur. Virgil. Quand on vit sept estez, ou sept annees.\AEtatem in literis ducere. Cic. Employer son temps à l'estude continuellement.\Deus duxit aeuum per suos gradus. Senec. A mené et divisé la vie de l'homme par certains degrez et aages, comme par enfance, adolescence, jeunesse, etc.\Ducere agmen. Cic. Mener et aller devant, Conduire.\Aluum ducere. Cels. Faire lascher le ventre.\Nostros in longum ducis amores. Virgil. Tu recules et prolonges.\Anhelitum ex cursura ducere. Plaut. Haleter, Estre à la grosse haleine.\Animam ducere, pro Viuere. Liu. Vivre.\Animam ducere de caelo. Cic. Tirer son haleine de l'air.\Aquam. Cic. Faire venir l'eaue et conduire d'un ruisseau ou fontaine en quelque autre lieu.\Argentum. Virgil. Estendre, Alonger.\Argumenta ex ipsis positionum vitiis ducimus. Quintil. Nous prenons, etc.\Bellum cum aliquo. Virgil. Faire la guerre à aucun.\Ipse qui caelum nebulasque ducit. Seneca. Dieu qui conduit et gouverne le ciel.\In carcerem ducere. Cic. Mener en prison.\Cicatricem. Columel. Refermer et guarir la playe, et la mener à cicatrice.\Ducta cicatrix. Liu. Une playe refermee et venue en cicatrice.\Colorem. Virgil. Prendre couleur, Se coulourer.\Colore aureo pelles ducere. Plin. Teindre en couleur d'or.\Coniectura ducitur ex hac re. Cic. On prend conjecture de ce.\In crimen ducere. Tacit. Attribuer et imputer à crime.\Ex animo curam ducere. Plaut. Jecter hors soulci.\Diem ducit Lucifer. Virgil. Ameine.\Diem somno ducere. Senec. Passer le jour à dormir.\Vagina ducitur ensis. Sil. Est desgainee.\In errorem ducere. Ouid. Faire errer.\Exequias alicui ducere. Plin. iunior. Le convoyer en terre.\Exercitum in Sabinos ducere. Caes. Faire marcher son ost et son armee.\Exordium a re aliqua ducere. Cic. Commencer, prendre le commencement.\Figuram ducere veri. Claud. Sembler estre vray, Resembler au naturel.\Fossam. Liuius. Faire un fossé, ou une trenchee.\Fraena manu ducere. Ouid. Retirer la bride à soy.\Frigus ab vmbra ducere. Ouid. Prendre fraicheur à l'ombre.\Funem ducere. Horat. Mener une chorde et la trainer apres soy.\Funus alicui ducere. Plin. Convoyer quelqu'un en terre.\Genus ab aliquo ducere. Ouid. Estre venu ou descendu de la race et lignee d'aucun.\Blandis ducitur hora dolis. Propert. L'heure se passe.\Nos flendo ducimus horas. Virgil. Nous consumons le temps à pleurer, Le temps se passe et se perd tandis que nous nous amusons à pleurer.\Horas extremas ducere. Martial. Mourir, Tirer à la fin.\Ilia ducere. Horat. Halleter, et batre les flancs, comme un cheval poussif, ou qui est hors d'haleine.\Initium a re aliqua ducere. Cic. Commencer.\Initium ducere ex aliquo. Quintil. Cic. Prendre son commencement.\In ius aliquem ducere. Terent. Mener par devant le juge.\Laminam ducere. Quintil. Estendre.\Lateres. Vitruuius. Faire des tuiles.\Lineam. Plinius. Tirer une ligne au pinceau, Reigler.\Ducit duo lina acus. Cels. Quand en une aguille on a enfilé deux filets.\Ducitur et digitis littera rara meis. Ouid. J'escri peu souvent, Je n'escri guere souvent.\In ludum ducere et reducere. Terent. Mener et ramener.\In matrimonium. Cic. Espouser, Prendre à femme.\Mucronem. Virgil. Desgainer.\Muros. Virgil. Continuer à haulser les murailles.\Noctem ducere ludo. Claud. Jouer toute nuict.\Noctem iucundis sermonibus. Plin. iunior. Passer la nuict.\Nomen ex re aliqua. Cic. Prendre surnom et appellation de quelque chose.\Notam ducere. Horat. Estre marqué.\Obliuia ducere poenae. Valer. Flac. Oublier la peine.\Opinione duci. Cic. Estre mené et meu, etc.\Orationem ducere ab eodem verbo. Cic. Commencer.\Ordine ducere. Virgil. Mener par ordre.\Os exquisitis modis ducere. Quintil. Faire diverses mines et grimaces de la bouche.\Otia ducere. Ouid. Estre oisif.\Parietem per vestibulum alicuius ducere. Cic. Faire continuer une paroy, et faire passer parmi, etc.\In partes ducere. Tacit. Attirer à sa bende et de son parti.\Pectus in contraria ducere. Ouid. Faire avoir à aucun diverses et contraires voluntez, Faire qu'il vueille tantost une chose, tantost le contraire.\Ducunt eum pedes rus. Plaut. Le meinent aux champs, Il va à pied.\Pensa manu ducere. Iuuenal. Filer.\Piscem hamo ducere. Ouid. Attirer.\Pocula ducere. Propert. Tenir longue table à boire, Continuer longuement la buverie.\Principium a re aliqua. Cic. Commencer.\Prouincias ducere. Tacit. Gouverner.\Ducere suam rationem. Cic. Avoir esgard à soy.\Hanc nemo ducit rationem, sed, etc. Caelius ad Ciceronem. Personne ne prend garde à ce, etc.\Rationem salutis ducere. Cic. Avoir esgard à son salut.\Ex his enim, similibusque saepe noua curandi ratio ducenda est. Cels. Il fault prendre ou adviser et tirer nouvelle maniere de curer et guarir la maladie.\Remos ducere. Ouid. Demener les rames, Tirer à la rame.\Ruinam Senec. Cheoir et tomber impetueusement.\Sermonem a re quapiam. Cic. Commencer son propos par quelque chose. \ Sessum. Plaut. Mener asseoir.\Similitudinem e re aliqua. Cic. Prendre patron.\In opaco situm ducere. Quintil. Devenir chansi, Se chansir.\Somnos. Virgil. Dormir.\Sortem. Cic. Faire sort.\Spiritum. Attirer le vent. Et per translationem, Vivre. Cic.\Spiritum naribus. Varro. Tirer son vent par les narines.\Stamina. Ouid. Filer de la laine.\Sulcos. Plin. Faire des seillons.\Suspiria. Mart. Souspirer.\Ex facto ipso suipiciones ducentur, si etc. Cic. On cueillera et prendra les souspecons du faict.\Tempus ducere. Cic. Passer et prolonger le temps.\In transennam dolis ducere. Plaut. Mener.\Triumphum ducere. Plin. Triompher.\Vallum. Liu. Faire un rampart, et le continuer loing.\E luto vasa ducere. Quintil. Faire, Former.\Ducere vitam. Cic. Vivre.\Vtilitatem ex re aliqua ducere. Cic. Retirer aucun prouffit de quelque chose.\Ducere vultum. Martial. Se refrongner, Faire laide mine.\Viuos vultus de marmore. Virgil. Tailler au vif en marbre.\Vxorem ducere. Cic. Se marier, Prendre à femme et mener en sa maison.\Ducere, verbum, pertinet ad vsurarum rationem. Cic. Compter et payer.\Vsuras ducere. Cic. Continuer le payement des usures.\Duci authoritate. Cic. Estre meu et induict.\Duci cogitatione alio. Cic. Estre mené.\Duci despicatui. Cic. Estre desprisé, Quand on ne fait compte de nous.\Duci phaleratis dictis. Terent. Estre mené et abusé par belles parolles. \ Errore. Cic. Se laisser abuser.\Falso gaudio. Terent. Estre entretenu et repeu longuement de faulse joye.\Gloria. Cic. Estre mené et meu de gloire, Aimer honneur.\Mercede et praemio. Cic. Quand le loyer meine aucun et l'induist à faire quelque chose.\In hostium loco et numero duci. Cic. Estre reputé pour ennemi.\Ventre. Horat. Estre sur sa bouche, Aimer les bons morceaulx.\Ducere. Cic. Prolonger, Alonger, Differer.\Bellum ducere. Cic. Prolonger la guerre, Faire durer la guerre, et ne vouloir point combatre à oultrance.\Ducere diem ex die. Caes. Remettre aucun de jour en jour, Bailler des remises.\Vbi se diutius duci intellexit. Caesar. Qu'on le menoit et abusoit de belles parolles.\Ducere. Cic. Estimer et penser.\Animo ducere. Virgil. Penser en soymesme.\Ducere infra se omnia humana. Cic. Estimer toutes choses moindres que soy.\Nihil ducere in bonis praeter virtutem. Cic. N'estimer qu'il y ait autre chose qui doibve estre appelee bien, fors vertu.\Ducere damno. Plaut. Tenir à grand perte.\Gloriae ducere alicui quidpiam. Cic. Luy tourner à grand loz, Luy attribuer à louange.\Ducere in gloria. Plin. Reputer à grand loz et gloire.\Ducere honori. Sallust. Estimer une chose estre honorable, Attribuer et reputer à honneur.\Ducere laudi. Terent. Tourner à loz, Attribuer à louange.\Ducere minoris. Sallust. Estimer moins.\Officii duxit, exorare filiae patrem. Suetonius. Il pensa que c'estoit à luy à faire, etc. Il estima que pour faire son debvoir, il falloit, etc.\Ducere parui. Cic. Peu estimer.\Ducere prae se neminem. Author ad Heren. N'estimer que soy, N'estimer personne au pris, ou en comparaison de soy.\Ducere pro falsis. Sallust. Tenir et estimer une chose pour mensonge.\Ducere aliquid pro nihilo. Cic. N'en tenir compte non plus que de rien.\Ducere aliquid vxori probro. Plaut. Luy reprocher et imputer à meschanceté.\Ducere aliquem ex aere. Plin. Faire la statue d'aucun de fonte ou de cuyvre. -
67 sors
sors, sortis, f. - nom. sing. sortis (Plaut.) - abl. sing. sorte, qqf. sorti. [st1]1 [-] sort, action de tirer au sort, tirage au sort. - sorte provinciam nactus Hispaniam citeriorem, ex ea triumphum deportavit, Nep.: le sort lui donna le gouvernement de l'Espagne citérieure, d'où il revint avec le triomphe. - sortes ducere: tirer au sort. - extra sortem: sans recourir au tirage au sort. - Sempronius cui ea provincia sorti evenit, Liv. 4: Sempronius, à qui revint cette charge par tirage au sort. - (praetor) cui Sicilia provincia sorti evenisset, Liv. 29: (le préteur) à qui la province de Sicile était échue par le sort. [st1]2 [-] lot (tiré au sort), portion de bien, part, partage; tâche (tirée au sort), emploi, fonction, tour de rôle. - tertiae sortis loca, Sen.: les lieux du troisième lot (les enfers, dernier des trois lots partagés entre les fils de Saturne). - Flaccus urbanam, Laevinus peregrinam sortem in juris dictione habuit, Liv. 23: par tirage au sort, Flaccus eut la juridiction sur les citoyens (= devint préteur urbain) et Lévinus fut chargé de rendre la justice aux étrangers (= devint préteur pérégrin). - litterae allatae sunt Q. Minuci a Pisis: comitia suae sortis esse, Liv. 35: on reçut la lettre que Q. Minucus avait écrite de Pise, déclarant que c'était à lui de présider les comices. - numquam ex urbe afuit nisi sorte, Cic. Planc.: il n'a été absent de Rome que pour des raisons de service. - Cornelius Sulla urbanam et peregrinam (provinciam sortitus est), quae duorum ante sors fuerat, Liv. 25: Cornélius Sulla eut par tirage au sort la juridiction de la ville et celle des étrangers, fonctions qui avaient été autrefois du ressort de deux magistrats. - ut suae quisque provinciae sortem tueretur, Liv.: que chacun restât dans ses attributions. [st1]3 [-] bulletin, boule, tablette (pour tirer des noms au sort), nom. - cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset, Cic. Att. 1: comme mon nom était sorti le premier parmi les consulaires. - ut cujusque sors exciderat, Liv.: à mesure que chaque nom sortait de l'urne. - ponere sortes in sitellam, Liv.: mettre les bulletins dans l'urne. [st1]4 [-] prédictions (inscrites sur des tablettes tirées au sort); arrêt du destin, réponse du sort, oracle, divination. - sortes: petites tablettes de bois, qu'un enfant mettait dans l'urne et en retirait, pour donner une réponse de la divinité à celui qui consultait l'oracle. - sortes oraculi: prédictions de l'oracle. - alicui sortes edere: faire des prédictions à qqn. - Italiam Lyciae jussere capessere sortes, Virg. En. 4: les oracles du Lycien (d'Apollon, le Lycien) m'ont ordonné de prendre rapidement l'Italie. - neque responsa sortium ulli alii committere ausus, Liv. 1: n'osant confier la réponse des oracles à personne d'autre. [st1]5 [-] sort (heureux ou malheureux), hasard, destin, destinée, fatalité. - Sors, Sortis, m.: le Sort, le Destin (divinité romaine, fille ainée de Saturne, selon Ovide). - nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae, Virg. En. 10: l'esprit humain ignore le destin et son sort futur. - ferrea sors vitae difficilisque premit, Ov. Tr. 5: le sort inflexible et difficile de ma vie m'accable. - ab aevi sors mea principiis fuit inrequieta, Ov. M. 2: depuis le début de ma vie, mon sort fut de toujours connaître l'inquiétude. [st1]6 [-] sort, rang, condition; sorte, catégorie. - sors tua mortalis, Ov. M. 2: ta condition est celle d'un mortel. - homines ultimae sortis, Suet.: des hommes d'une très humble condition. - feminea (altera) sors, Ov.: le sexe féminin. - Saturni sors ego prima fui, Ov.: je suis la fille ainée de Saturne. - onerosior altera sors est, Ov. M. 9: la charge d'une fille est trop lourde. [st1]7 [-] le capital (somme principale). - multiplici sorte exsoluta, Liv. 6: alors que l'emprunt avait été remboursé plusieurs fois.* * *sors, sortis, f. - nom. sing. sortis (Plaut.) - abl. sing. sorte, qqf. sorti. [st1]1 [-] sort, action de tirer au sort, tirage au sort. - sorte provinciam nactus Hispaniam citeriorem, ex ea triumphum deportavit, Nep.: le sort lui donna le gouvernement de l'Espagne citérieure, d'où il revint avec le triomphe. - sortes ducere: tirer au sort. - extra sortem: sans recourir au tirage au sort. - Sempronius cui ea provincia sorti evenit, Liv. 4: Sempronius, à qui revint cette charge par tirage au sort. - (praetor) cui Sicilia provincia sorti evenisset, Liv. 29: (le préteur) à qui la province de Sicile était échue par le sort. [st1]2 [-] lot (tiré au sort), portion de bien, part, partage; tâche (tirée au sort), emploi, fonction, tour de rôle. - tertiae sortis loca, Sen.: les lieux du troisième lot (les enfers, dernier des trois lots partagés entre les fils de Saturne). - Flaccus urbanam, Laevinus peregrinam sortem in juris dictione habuit, Liv. 23: par tirage au sort, Flaccus eut la juridiction sur les citoyens (= devint préteur urbain) et Lévinus fut chargé de rendre la justice aux étrangers (= devint préteur pérégrin). - litterae allatae sunt Q. Minuci a Pisis: comitia suae sortis esse, Liv. 35: on reçut la lettre que Q. Minucus avait écrite de Pise, déclarant que c'était à lui de présider les comices. - numquam ex urbe afuit nisi sorte, Cic. Planc.: il n'a été absent de Rome que pour des raisons de service. - Cornelius Sulla urbanam et peregrinam (provinciam sortitus est), quae duorum ante sors fuerat, Liv. 25: Cornélius Sulla eut par tirage au sort la juridiction de la ville et celle des étrangers, fonctions qui avaient été autrefois du ressort de deux magistrats. - ut suae quisque provinciae sortem tueretur, Liv.: que chacun restât dans ses attributions. [st1]3 [-] bulletin, boule, tablette (pour tirer des noms au sort), nom. - cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset, Cic. Att. 1: comme mon nom était sorti le premier parmi les consulaires. - ut cujusque sors exciderat, Liv.: à mesure que chaque nom sortait de l'urne. - ponere sortes in sitellam, Liv.: mettre les bulletins dans l'urne. [st1]4 [-] prédictions (inscrites sur des tablettes tirées au sort); arrêt du destin, réponse du sort, oracle, divination. - sortes: petites tablettes de bois, qu'un enfant mettait dans l'urne et en retirait, pour donner une réponse de la divinité à celui qui consultait l'oracle. - sortes oraculi: prédictions de l'oracle. - alicui sortes edere: faire des prédictions à qqn. - Italiam Lyciae jussere capessere sortes, Virg. En. 4: les oracles du Lycien (d'Apollon, le Lycien) m'ont ordonné de prendre rapidement l'Italie. - neque responsa sortium ulli alii committere ausus, Liv. 1: n'osant confier la réponse des oracles à personne d'autre. [st1]5 [-] sort (heureux ou malheureux), hasard, destin, destinée, fatalité. - Sors, Sortis, m.: le Sort, le Destin (divinité romaine, fille ainée de Saturne, selon Ovide). - nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae, Virg. En. 10: l'esprit humain ignore le destin et son sort futur. - ferrea sors vitae difficilisque premit, Ov. Tr. 5: le sort inflexible et difficile de ma vie m'accable. - ab aevi sors mea principiis fuit inrequieta, Ov. M. 2: depuis le début de ma vie, mon sort fut de toujours connaître l'inquiétude. [st1]6 [-] sort, rang, condition; sorte, catégorie. - sors tua mortalis, Ov. M. 2: ta condition est celle d'un mortel. - homines ultimae sortis, Suet.: des hommes d'une très humble condition. - feminea (altera) sors, Ov.: le sexe féminin. - Saturni sors ego prima fui, Ov.: je suis la fille ainée de Saturne. - onerosior altera sors est, Ov. M. 9: la charge d'une fille est trop lourde. [st1]7 [-] le capital (somme principale). - multiplici sorte exsoluta, Liv. 6: alors que l'emprunt avait été remboursé plusieurs fois.* * *Sors, sortis, f. g. Cic. Sort, ou Fortune.\Mala sors praedae. Ouid. La part et portion du butin qui est escheue à aucun.\Quod non suae sortis id negotium esset. Liu. Pourtant que cest affaire n'appartenoit à son estat.\AEqualis sors. Horat. Pareille sort et condition.\Gratam sortem habemus. Ouid. Nous avons aggreable nostre sort et condition, et nous en contentons.\Irrequieta. Ouid. Maniere de vivre qui n'est jamais en repos.\Miserandae sortis asellus. Ouid. De miserable estat et condition.\Mortalis sors. Ouid. Condition subjecte à la mort.\Ratio dedit mihi sortem. Horat. Par bonne raison et meure deliberation j'ay esleu une certaine profession et estat ou maniere de vivre.\Tori sorte gaudens. Ouid. Joyeuse d'estre si noblement mariee.\Fors obiecit mihi sortem. Horat. Fortune m'a baillé une facon et maniere de vivre. Saturni sors ego prima fui. Ouid. Je suis la premiere fille, ou le premier enfant de Saturne.\Sors. Virgil. Fatale destinee.\Sors. Terent. Le sort et principal d'une somme d'argent qu'on baille à usure ou interest.\Sors. Virgil. Jugement.\Tristi sorte damnatur catenae. Sil. Regulus est condamné à estre enchainé et enferré en prison.\Sorte sumus lecti. Ouid. Par sort, Par lot.\Renuntiari extra sortem. Cic. Estre declaré et publié Magistrat pour jecter le sort qui le sera.\Coniicere sortes in hydriam. Cic. Jecter les bulletins, ou petits billets, ou lots dedens, etc.\Sortes. Valer. Max. Les oracles et responses des dieux.\Fatigare sortes. Lucret. Importuner les dieux pour avoir oracle et response d'eulx.\Sortem trahere. Suet. Mettre hors de l'urne.\Sorte trahere. Virgil. Dispenser quelque chose par sort. -
68 alienus
1. aliēnus, a, um (alius), Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl., in vielen Bedeutungen dem gr. ἀλλότριος entsprechend (vgl. Passows gr. Wörterb. in v.), einem andern, gehörig, -eigen, fremd (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus, proprius), I) eig.: 1) im allg.: puer, Ter.: servus, Quint.: coniunx, Hor.: aedes (Plur.), Ter.: domus, Cic.: pecuniae, Cic.: aes alienum, fremdes, entlehntes Geld, Schulden (s. aes no. II, B, 2, a), Cic.: nomina, fremde, von andern gemachte Schulden, Sall.: mos, Ter.: opes, Cic.: pavor, fremde, d.i. der andern Furcht, Liv.: aber metu alieno, aus Furcht vor andern, Ter.: alienis pedibus ambulare, Plin.: edicta alieno formare ingenio, Suet.: cum aliena est oratio, wenn ein anderer das Wort hat, Plaut.: alienis mensibus aestas, in fremden Monaten (d.i. in den Wintermonaten), Verg. – sternitur infelix alieno vulnere, durch die einem andern zugedachte Wunde, Verg. – m. Dat., sacerdotium genti conditoris haud alienum, Liv. 1, 20, 3. – subst., aliēnum, ī, n., a) fremdes Gut od. Eigentum (Ggstz. suum), alieni appetens, sui profusus, Sall.: largiri ex alieno, auf anderer Kosten Freigebigkeit üben, Cic., de alieno, Liv. u. Iustin.: ex alieno praedari, Liv. – b) f remder Grund u. Boden, in alieno aedificium exstruere, Cic.: furor aliena vastandi, Sen.: aliena pervadere molienti, fremdes Gebiet (im Ggstz. zum römischen), Amm. – c) fremde————Angelegenheit, qui negat quicquam deos nec alieni curare nec sui? Cic. de div. 2, 104: u. so Plur. = fremde Angelegenheiten, fremde Interessen, aliena curare, Ter. heaut. 76: aliena diiudicare, ibid. 504. – 2) insbes.: a) jmdm. seiner Familie od. seiner Person od. seiner Heimat nach fremd, α) der Familie, Verwandtschaft od. Person nach fremd, fernstehend, jmd. nichts angehend, ihm nicht verwandt, nicht angehörig (Ggstz. meus, tuus, suus u. propinquus, affinis, sanguine coniunctus, amicus, familiaris, familiaris et necessarius), absol., ille si me alienus affinem volet, Ter.: heres alienior, Cic.: homines alienissimi, wildfremde, Cic. Phil. 10, 10. – m. Dat., non alienus sanguine regibus, Liv.: mihi non alienus, Fronto. – m. ab u. Abl., humani nihil a me alienum puto, Ter. heaut. 77: alienissimus a Clodio, Cic. – u. (wie ἀλλότριος) m. Genet. (s. Deder. Dict. 2, 5), non alieni generis sui, Dict.: non alienus Pelei, Dict. – subst., aliēnus, ī, m., der Fremde, cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, Cic.: in longinquos in propinquos, in alienos in suos irruebat, Cic.: neu malis alienos adiungere, quam sanguine coniunctos retinere, Sall.: etiam alienissimis in capitis periculis amicissimorum officia et studia praestamus, Cic.: se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt, wildfremden Leuten, Caes. b.G. 6, 31, 4. – β) der Heimat nach jmdm. fremd, ausländisch, Graeca nomina aut aliena, Plin.:————arbor ex alieno petita orbe, Plin.: domi atque in patria mallem, quam in externis atque alienis locis, Cic. – v. Pers. subst., aliēnus, ī, m., der Fremde, der Ausländer, tot linguae, tanta loquendi varietas, ut externus alieno paene non sit hominis vice, Plin.: hic apud me cenant alieni novem, Plaut. – b) dem Körper od. dem Geiste fremd, entfremdet, α) dem Körper, abgestorben quantum eius (ossis) alienum est, Scrib. 201. – β) dem Geiste, verwirrt, verrückt, facient alienos, deliros, Firm. math. 3, 6. – c) der physischen Beschaffenheit nach fremdartig, widrig, fit quoque, ut (nebula) in nostrum cum venit denique caelum, corrumpat reddatque sui simile atque alienum (uns widrig), Lucr.: alienus odor opplet nares, Varr. – neutr. plur. aliena subst., das Fremdartige, der fremdartige Stoff (= das aus der Mischung fremdartiger Bestandteile entstandene Trübe des Weines), Hor. sat. 2, 4, 57. – II) übtr.: a) v. Pers.: α) der Meinung, Ansicht nach einem andern gleichs. angehörig, von einem andern abhängig, nicht selbständig, nicht auf eigenen Füßen stehend (Ggstz. suus), in physicis totus alienus est, Cic. de fin. 1, 17. – β) der Gesinnung, Denkart, Neigung u. Lebensart nach einer Person od. Sache fremd, entfremdet, abgeneigt, nicht befreundet, feindselig, verfeindet, gegen sie ungünstig gestimmt, gleichgültig (Ggstz. amicus, familiaris, coniunctus), voluntates populi, Cic.: homo,————Cic.: ex alienissimis sociis amicissimos reddere, Cic.: neque solum illis aliena mens erat, nicht bloß bei jenen herrschte eine feindselige Gesinnung, Sall. – m. ab u. Abl., alienus ab alqo od. ab alqa re animus, Cic.: si est a me alienior, Cic.: homo non alienus a litteris, ein des Schriftwesens nicht unkundiger (im Schriftwesen nicht unbewanderter) Mann (zugleich mit dem Doppelsinn: ein dem Brieftragen nicht fremder M.), Cic.: numquam a poëtice alienus fui, Plin. ep. – m. Dat., alienus alci animus (Ggstz. animus in alqm pronior), Tac.: ambitioni alienus Ggstz. familiaris otio et litteris), Sen.: domus his aliena malis, solcherlei Ränken (Getreibe) abgeneigt, Hor. – m. Genet. (s. die Auslgg. zu Ov. fast. 1, 196), domus non aliena consilii, dem Pl. nicht fremd, dem Pl. befreundet, Sall.: ioci non alienus, kein Feind vom Scherz, Ov. – subst., vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, auch der abgesagteste Feind des Landlebens, Col. 3, 21, 3. – b) v. Lebl. (konkr. u. abstr. Ggstdn.), fremd, fremdartig, dem eigenen Wesen od. der Beschaffenheit, dem Zustande, dem Zwecke, den Verhältnissen nicht entsprechend, widerstrebend, ungewohnt, ungeeignet, ungehörig. unpassend, unangemessen, unzuträglich, nachteilig, mit etw. unvereinbar, α) absol.: malis ridere alienis, mit verstellten Mienen, mephistophelesartig, höhnisch lachen, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 72 (u. dazu Krüger u. Fritzsche): ali-————eno gaudia vultu semper erant, das Weinen war dir näher als das Lachen, Val. Flacc. 8, 164. – hanc rem tractare non alieno loco videor, Quint. – alieno loco (Gelände) proelium committere, Caes. – alienā, alieniore aetate, Plaut. u. Ter.: alieno tempore, zur Unzeit, Cic. u. Liv. (Ggstz. suo tempore, Varr.). – suo alienoque Marte pugnare, nach gewohnter u. ungewohnter Art, Liv. – aliena verba, uneigentliche (Ggstz. propria). Cic.; u. verb. translata et aliena verba, Cic. (vgl. Cic. de or. 3, 157 u. or. 80): cetera ex prosae orationis usu alieniora praetermisimus, Gell. – u. non alienum est m. folg. Infinit., es ist nicht unzweckmäßig, unzuträglich (s. Heusinger Cic. off. 1, 8), sponte vomere non alienum est, Cels.: u. so sed non alienum est (es ist nicht ungehörig, ungeeignet) rationem huius verbi faciendi Zenonis exponere, Cic.: non alienum esse videtur proponere de etc., Caes.: cuius victoriae non alienum videtur quale praemium sit tributum docere, Nep.: non alienum esse arbitror breviter explicare, quae mihi sit ratio etc., Cic. – neutr. plur. subst. = nicht zur Sache Gehöriges, Fremdartiges, Ungehöriges, aliena ac nihil profutura petere, Sall.: aliena dicere (Ggstz. dicere quod causae prosit), Cic.: aliena loqui, Ungehöriges schwatzen, Unsinn reden (v. Wahnsinnigen). Cels. u. Ov. – β) m. ab u. Abl.: navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostra, verum etiam a dignitate, Cic.: dolor————(est) motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus, dem Gefühle widerstrebend, Cic.: sententia non crudelis, sed aliena a re publica nostra, Sall. – γ) m. bl. Abl.: aut suā personā aut tempore alienum, Cic.: alienum sibi videri dignitate imperii, Cic.: illud autem alterum alienum esse existimatione meā Cibyratas imperio meo publice venari, Cic.: indignum et alienum maiestate populi Romani videtur m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Val. Max. – δ) m. Dat.: cibi stomacho non alieni (nicht unzuträgliche), Cels.: alienissimo sibi loco, contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit, Nep.: exemplum temporibus suis accommodatissimum, meis alienissimum rationibus, Cic.: quod maxime huic causae est alienum, Cic. – u. zugl. m. folg. Infin., moveri et ambulare nisi sanis alienum est, Cels.: non putavi alienum esse meis institutis haec ad te scribere, Cic. – ε) m. Genet, (s. die Auslegg. zu Ov. fast. 1, 196), aliarum rerum aliena, unvereinbar mit andern Erscheinungen, beispiellos, Lucr.: omnia quae essent aliena firmae et constantis assensionis a virtute sapientiaque removit, Cic. – u. zugl. m. folg. Infin., quis alienum putet eius esse dignitatis, quam mihi quisque tribuit, quid in omni munere vitae optimum et verissimum sit exquirere, Cic. – ζ) m. ad u. Akk.: nihil mihi turpius apud homines fuisset, neque vero ad istam ipsam ἀσφάλειαν quicquam alienius (zweckwidriger), Cic. ad Att. 2, 19, 4: ad committendum————proelium alienum esse tempus arbitratus, Caes. b.G. 4, 34, 2: omnium autem rerum nec aptius est quicquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri, Cic. de off. 2, 23. -
69 declaro
dē-clāro, āvī, ātum, āre = ἀποφαίνω, deutlich an den Tag geben, deutlich kundgeben od. -tun, deutlich offenbaren, I) eig.: a) durch ein Zeichen usw.: praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant; ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum... in nostra acie Castor et Pollux ex equis pugnare visi sunt, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 6. – m. Dat. wem? tabellarius ducis nave declaratā suis eodem, unde erat egressus, se recepit, Nep. Hann. 11, 2. – mit Abl. wodurch? nec potest aetas (cervorum) discerni, sed dentibus senecta declaratur, Plin. 8, 116. – b) durch Worte kund und zu wissen tun, öffentlich erklären, öffentlich verkündigen, α) jmd. als einen, bes. als einen Magistrat (einen Konsul usw.) öffentlich erklären (von der die Wahl leitenden Magistratsperson und von den Wählenden selbst); dann aber auch, wie renuntiare, nach der Erklärung durch den Präko als gewählt öffentlich verkünden od. ausrufen lassen, m. dopp. Acc., alqm consulem, Cic.: me unā voce universus populus Romanus consulem declaravit, Cic.: quos populus proximis comitiis ingenti consensu alterum consulem alterum praetorem declaravit, Liv.: victorem magnā praeconis voce Cloanthum declarat, Verg. – im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., eiusdem hominis voce et declaratus consul et defensus, Cic.: consules declarati P. Scipio Nasica, L. Bestia, Sall.: tanto consensu, quanto haud————quisquam alius ante, rex est declaratus, Liv.: ex quo die est dux declaratus, Liv. – β) eine Feierlichkeit dem Volke als bevorstehend, Rupae studium non defuit declarandorum munerum tuo nomine, Cic. ep. 2, 3, 1.II) übtr., deutlich zu erkennen (zu verstehen) geben, deutlich angeben, deutlich zeigen od. anzeigen od. bezeichnen, klar darlegen, motivieren, klar od. deutlich ausdrücken, deutlich offenbaren, a) übh.: α) m. Acc.: hoc saepius dicendum tibique non significandum solum, sed etiam declarandum arbitror, Cic.: ipsa consolatio litterarum tuarum declarat summam benevolentiam, Cic.: non manus solum, sed nutus quoque declarant nostram voluntatem, Quint. – m. Abl. wodurch? Cilicum et Pisidarum gens volatibus avium cantibusque ut certissimis signis declarari res futuras putant, Cic.: declarant gaudia vultu, Catull. – mit in (in, bei) u. Abl., fuit (Iphicrates) bonus civis fideque magnā; quod cum in aliis rebus declaravit, tum maxime in Amyntae Macedonis liberis tuendis, Nep. – mit dopp. Acc., se fortibus factis dignum tantae maiestatis infulis declaravit, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 10, 1. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: hominem catum eum esse declaramus, erklären ihn für usw., Plaut.: quae (vox) declarat illum et in solitudine secum loqui solitum, Cic.: quod plurimis locis perorationes nostrae voluisse nos atque animo contendisse declarant,————Cic. – γ) mit folg. indir. Fragesatz: quae (consuetudo cotidianae vitae) cuiusque ingenium ut sit declarat maxime, Ter.: totum id, quod quaerimus, quid et quale sit verbi vis ipsa declarat, Cic.: qui declaravit, quanti me faceret, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? ut matres familiae eorum (Germanorum) sortibus et vaticinationibus declararent, utrum proelium committi ex usu esset necne, Caes. – δ) absol. (vgl. Garatoni Cic. Mil. 5, 14), res declarat, Cic.: ut ratio declarat eorum, qui etc., Lucr.: declarant huius ambusti tribuni plebis illae intermortuae contiones, Cic. – b) einen Wortbegriff deutlich ausdrücken, -bezeichnen, nullum (verbum) inveniri potest, quod magis idem declaret Latine, quod Graece ἡδονή, quam declarat voluptas, Cic.: ›oportere‹ enim perfectionem declarat officii, quo et semper utendum est et omnibus, Cic.: propter cuius syllabae sonum declarandum nova reperta est littera, Gell.: quae (littera C) inversa mulierem declarat ( nämlich= Caia), Quint.: verba quam maxime apta, id est, rem declarantia, Cic.: verba idem declarantia, gleichbedeutende W., Synonyma, Cic. – c) durch die Darstellung in ein helles Licht setzen, aufhellen, klar darlegen, cum autem exprimere imaginem consuetudinis atque vitae velimus Epaminondae, nihil videmur debere praetermittere, quod pertineat ad eam declarandam, Nep.: quod vix credendum sit tantas res tam breviter potuisse declarari,
————Nep. -
70 acquiro
ac-quīro ( adqu.), sīvi, sītum, 3, v. a. [quaero], to add to, to get or acquire (in [p. 24] addition), with ad or dat. (freq. in Cic.).I.Lit.:II.mihi quidem ipsi, quid est quod ad vitae fructum possit acquiri?
Cic. Cat. 3, 12; 2, 8:vides quam omnis gratias non modo retinendas, sed etiam acquirendas putemus,
but even new favor is to be acquired, id. Att. 1, 1; Sall. J. 13, 6; and poet.: viresque adquirit eundo, and gains (ever new and greater) strength in her course, Verg. A. 4, 175.—In gen.A.To get, obtain, procure, secure:B.quod ad usum vitae pertineat,
Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Fam. 10, 3:famam,
Phaedr. 1, 14:moram,
Cic. Caecin. 2:vires,
Ov. M. 7, 459:adquirere pauca (sc. nova verba),
Hor. A. P. 55.—In later Lat., absol., to acquire or amass riches or money (cf.: quaero, quaestus;abundo, abundantia) [mox adquirendi docet insatiabile votum,
Juv. 14, 125 ]:acquirendi ratio,
Quint. 12, 7, 10. -
71 adquiro
ac-quīro ( adqu.), sīvi, sītum, 3, v. a. [quaero], to add to, to get or acquire (in [p. 24] addition), with ad or dat. (freq. in Cic.).I.Lit.:II.mihi quidem ipsi, quid est quod ad vitae fructum possit acquiri?
Cic. Cat. 3, 12; 2, 8:vides quam omnis gratias non modo retinendas, sed etiam acquirendas putemus,
but even new favor is to be acquired, id. Att. 1, 1; Sall. J. 13, 6; and poet.: viresque adquirit eundo, and gains (ever new and greater) strength in her course, Verg. A. 4, 175.—In gen.A.To get, obtain, procure, secure:B.quod ad usum vitae pertineat,
Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Fam. 10, 3:famam,
Phaedr. 1, 14:moram,
Cic. Caecin. 2:vires,
Ov. M. 7, 459:adquirere pauca (sc. nova verba),
Hor. A. P. 55.—In later Lat., absol., to acquire or amass riches or money (cf.: quaero, quaestus;abundo, abundantia) [mox adquirendi docet insatiabile votum,
Juv. 14, 125 ]:acquirendi ratio,
Quint. 12, 7, 10. -
72 duco
dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;I.but duce,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).Lit.A.In gen.:B.quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:duc ac demonstra mihi,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:(difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.plaustra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,aquam per fundum ejus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:spiritum naribus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,spiritum per siccas fauces,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:aërem spiritu,
Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:animam spiritu,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:vitam et spiritum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:tura naribus,
to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:sucos nectaris,
to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.pocula,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:Liberum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),
Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:mucronem,
to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:ferrum vaginā,
Ov. F. 4, 929:ensem vagina,
Sil. 8, 342;but: ensem duxerat faber,
had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:sortem,
Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,
Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:pondus aratri,
to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:remos,
to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:numerosa brachia,
in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:lanas,
to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.stamina,
id. ib. 4, 221:ubera,
to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:frena manu,
to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:manus, of swimming,
id. 3, 20, 2:ilia,
to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:os,
to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.vultum,
Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,
to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—Esp.1.To lead, conduct, as a way or road:2.via ducit (te), in urbem?
Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:via ad undas,
Ov. M. 3, 602:via ad infernas sedes,
id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:iter ad urbem,
id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:3.jam me ad regem recta ducam,
Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,4.in jus,
Liv. 2, 27:illos duci in carcerem jubent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:aliquem in carcerem,
Suet. Caes. 20:in vincula,
id. ib. 79:ad mortem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,
to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:5.bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:uxorem domum,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),
id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:si tu negaris ducere,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—In milit. lang.a.Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:b.locis apertis exercitum ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,
id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:exercitum in fines Suessionum,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,
id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:exercitum Uticam,
id. ib. 2, 26, 1:reliquas copias contra Labienum,
id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,
Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:(β).qua in legatione duxit exercitum,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,exercitum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:ordinem,
id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:partem exercitūs,
Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:c.accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,familiam,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:ordines,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:classem (discipulorum),
Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:funus,
Hor. Epod. 8, 12:toros,
Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:6.per triumphum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:7.struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,
to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:vallum ex castris ad aquam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:fossam,
id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:arcum,
Ov. M. 3, 160:lateres de terra,
Vitr. 2, 3:vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),
Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:epos,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:carmen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:versus,
id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:liniam ex colore,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.orbem,
id. 11, 3, 118:alvum,
to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.colaphum,
Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:pugnum,
Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,
Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.exsequias,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:pompam,
Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:choros,
Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.choreas,
Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):II.cicatricem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:rimam,
Ov. M. 4, 65:situm,
to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:formam,
Ov. M. 1, 402:colorem,
id. ib. 3, 485; cf.pallorem,
to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:nomina,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:notam,
id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.Trop.A.In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:B.progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,
Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 31:Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,
id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),
id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
Sen. Ep. 107.—In partic.1.To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:2.ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,
Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:exordium a nostra persona,
Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:belli initium a fame,
id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:originem ab Isocrate,
Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Or. 3, 11:honestum ab iis rebus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:nomen ex quo,
id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:nomen a Graeco,
Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,
Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):b.ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,
Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:ducit te species,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:eloquentiae laude,
id. Or. 32, 115:quaestu et lucro,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:hoc errore ut, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—3.With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:b.bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:bellum longius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:bellum in hiemem,
id. ib. 1, 61, 3:eam rem longius,
id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:rem prope in noctem,
id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:rem leniter,
Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:tempus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:diem ex die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:ubi se diutius duci intellexit,
id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:4.aetatem in litteris,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,aetatem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:vitam,
id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):noctes,
Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 560.—In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:b.minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.(α).Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):(β).duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,
Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,suam quoque rationem,
to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,
Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:salutis meae rationem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:rationem officii, non commodi,
id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:rationem officii atque existimationis,
id. Quint. 16, 53.—In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:pro nihilo aliquid,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:ea pro falsis ducit,
Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:innocentiam pro malevolentia,
id. ib. 12, 1:vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,aliquid honori,
Sall. J. 11, 3:aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;aliquem in numero hostium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:aliquem loco affinium,
Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,
Liv. 21, 41; cf.:officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11:faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,
id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38:eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,
Sall. J. 62, 4:nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,
Verg. A. 6, 690:ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l. -
73 secta
1.secta, ae, f. [ part. perf. of seco, sc. via, v. seco, I. C. 2., and II. B. fin. ]; prop., a trodden or beaten way, a path; footsteps; hence, trop., a (prescribed) way, mode, manner, method, principles of conduct or procedure (syn.: ratio, via, etc.); most freq. in the phrase sectam (alicujus) sequi (persequi, etc.), to follow in the footsteps (of any one); hence, also, sectam (alicujus) secuti, a party, faction, sect.I.In gen.:II. A.nos, qui hanc sectam rationemque vitae, re magis quam verbis, secuti sumus,
mode of life, Cic. Cael. 17, 40; so,vitae,
Quint. 3, 8, 38; 12, 2, 6; Plin. Pan. 45, 4; cf. id. ib. 85, 7:horum nos hominum sectam atque instituta persequimur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181; cf.:cujus sectam sequi, cujus imperio parere potissimum vellet,
id. Rab. Perd. 8, 22:sequi ejus auctoritatem, cujus sectam atque imperium secutus est,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 2:omnis natura habet quasi viam quandam et sectam quam sequatur,
id. N. D. 2, 22, 57:negant se pro Vitruvio sectamque ejus secutis precatum venisse,
Liv. 8, 19; cf. id. 29, 27; 35, 49; 36, 1;42, 31: juvenes hortatur, ut illam ire viam pergant et eidem incumbere sectae,
Juv. 14, 121 sq.:divitioris sectam plerumque secuntur Quamlibet et fortes,
follow, adhere to, Lucr. 5, 1114:gallae sectam meam exsecutae, mihi comites, etc.,
Cat. 63, 15 et saep.—In philosophic lang.:B.quo magis tuum, Brute, judicium probo, qui eorum philosophorum sectam secutus es,
Cic. Brut. 31, 120; cf.:inter Stoicos et Epicuri sectam secutos pugna perpetua est,
Quint. 5, 7, 35.— Plur.:ad morem certas in philosophia sectas sequendi,
Quint. 3, 1, 18:neque me cujusdam sectae velut quādam superstitione imbutus addixi,
id. 3, 1, 22:assumptā Stoicorum arrogantiā sectāque,
Tac. A. 14, 57:Demetrio Cynicam sectam professo,
id. H. 4, 40:auctoritatem Stoicae sectae praeferebat,
id. A. 16, 32; 6, 22:inter duos diversarum sectarum velut duces,
Quint. 5, 13, 59. —In jurisprudence:C.hi duo primum veluti diversas sectas fecerunt,
schools, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 47.—In medicine, a school:D.alia est Hippocratis secta, alia Asclepiadis,
Sen. Ep. 95, 9.—In religion, a sect, Cod. Just. 1, 9, 3:E.plurimae sectae et haereses,
Lact. 4, 30, 2:Nazaraenorum,
Vulg. Act. 24, 5.—Rarely of a class or guild of men:F.sincera et innoxia pastoriae illius sectae integritas,
Flor. 3, 12, 2.—In Appul., a band of robbers, App. M. 4, pp. 150, 29, and 153, 22.2.secta, ōrum, n. [1. seco, I. B. 1.], parts of the body operated upon:secta recentia,
Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 126. -
74 sors
sors, tis (nom. sortis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 28; abl. sorti. C. I. L. 198, 54; 200, 16; Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 5; Liv. 4, 37, 6; 28, 45, 11; 29, 20, 4; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 241; but sorti is dat., Verg. G. 4, 165 Forbig. ad loc.; Sil. 7, 3, 65), f. [2. sero; cf.: fors, fero], any thing used to determine chances.I.Lit., a lot:II.aut populna sors aut abiegna,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 32:coniciam sortes in sitellam,
id. ib. 2, 5, 34 sq.:tot in hydriam sortes conicerentur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:ponere in sitellam,
Liv. 41, 18, 8;and simply conicere,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 34 sq.; Cic. Lig. 7, 21:deicere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.; Verg. A. 5, 490; cf.:cum dejecta in id sors esset,
lots were cast for it, Liv. 21, 42:miscere,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86:ducere,
id. ib. 2, 41, 86; id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 143:cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset,
id. Att. 1, 19, 3:ut cujusque sors exciderat,
Liv. 21, 42, 3:sortem in sitellam latam,
id. 41, 18, 8 Weissenb.:et Caere sortes extenuatas (creditum est), as an omen of ill,
id. 21, 62, 5 and 8:sortes suā sponte adtenuatas,
id. 22, 1, 11.—Of chances or tickets in a lottery, Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Lampr. Heliog. 21 fin. —Transf.A.Abstr., a casting or drawing of lots, decision by lot, lot:B.quaestor quem sors dedit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11:res revocatur ad sortem,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:sorti sum victus,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 5:ei sorte provincia Sicilia obvenit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17; cf.:cui Sicilia provincia sorte evenisset,
Liv. 29, 20;for which: cui ea provincia sorti evenit,
id. 4, 37, 6:Q. Caecilio sorte evenit, ut in Bruttiis adversum Hannibalem bellum gereret,
id. 28, 45, 11:sorte ductus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 201:sorte ducti e primoribus civitatis unus et viginti,
Tac. A. 1, 54; 13, 29: sorte in provinciam proficisci, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8:sorte agros legionibus assignare, Brut. ib., 11, 20, 3 et saep.: de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53 fin.:jubet extra sortem Theomnastum renuntiari,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:extra sortem agrum Campanum dividere,
Suet. Caes. 20. —A lot, share, the duty assigned by lot, esp. of the prætors, who divided by lot the duties of their office:C.praetores, Q. Fulvius Flaccus urbanam, M. Valerius Laevinus peregrinam sortem in juris dictione habuit,
Liv. 23, 30, 18; 22, 35, 5; cf.:urbana, peregrina (sc. sors),
id. 27, 36, 10; 28, 10, 9 al.:urbana et peregrina (provinciae), quae duorum ante sors fuerat,
id. 25, 3, 2; 24, 44, 2; [p. 1733] cf. id. 35, 41, 6:comitia suae sortis esse,
i.e. had by lot been assigned to him, id. 35, 6, 2;hence, numquam ex urbe afuit nisi sorte,
i.e. on official duty, Cic. Planc. 27, 67.—In gen., an oracular response (which was often written on a little tablet or lot), a prophecy (cf. responsum):2.cum (Spartiatae) oraculum ab Jove Dodonaeo petivissent legatique illud, in quo inerant sortes, collocavissent: simia et sortis ipsas et cetera quae erant ad sortem parata, disturbavit,
Cic. Div. 1, 34, 76:ut interpres egeat interprete et sors ipsa ad sortis referenda sit,
id. ib. 2, 56, 115:Italiam Lyciae jussere capessere sortes,
i.e. the oracles of the Lycian Apollo, Verg. A. 4, 346; 4, 377; so,Phoebeae,
Ov. M. 3, 130:faticinae,
id. ib. 15, 436:sacrae,
id. ib. 1, 368;11, 412: edita oraculo,
Curt. 3, 1, 16; 5, 4, 11; 6, 9, 18; Val. Max. 1, 6, 3:neque responsa sortium ulli alii committere ausus,
Liv. 1, 56: conjecturam postulat, ut se edoceret, Quo sese vertant tantae sortes somniūm, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 64 Vahl.).—In partic., oracular sayings, verses, or sentences at the opening of a book, selected for the purpose:D.sortes Vergilii or Vergilianae,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14, 5; Spart. Had. 2, 8:sacrae,
Tib. 1, 3, 11:sanctorum,
Isid. Orig. 8, 9, 28:sortes tollere,
Tib. 1. 1.:ducere,
Juv. 6, 583:de paginis poëtae cujusdam sortem consulere,
Aug. Conf. 4, 3:de paginis evangelicis sortes legere,
id. Ep. 119.—In gen., like the Engl. lot, for fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition, share, part (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.; cf.2.fors, casus, fortuna): nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae,
Verg. A. 10, 501:ferrea sors vitae,
Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 28:vires ultra sortemque senectae,
Verg. A. 6, 114:iniqua,
id. ib. 6, 332; Liv. 38, 23:qui fit, ut nemo, quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit seu fors objecerit, illa Contentus vivat,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 1:sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,
id. C. 2, 10, 14:sors mea fuit irrequieta,
Ov. M. 2, 386:sors querenda, Non celanda foret,
id. ib. 3, 551:aliena,
Liv. 21, 43, 2:sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,
to whose lot, Verg. G. 4, 165; Sil. 7, 368:homines ultimae sortis,
Suet. Aug. 19; cf.: non tuae sortis juvenem, of your rank or condition, Hor. C. 4, 11, 22:sors tua mortalis,
Ov. M. 2, 56:nec cedit nisi sorte mihi,
id. ib. 5, 529:dilectos inter sors prima sodales,
id. Tr. 4, 5, 1:huic sortem concede priorem,
id. A. A. 1, 581:quattuor ille quidem juvenes totidemque crearat Femineae sortis,
i. e. of the female sex, id. M. 6, 680; so,feminea,
id. ib. 13, 651:altera,
id. ib. 9, 676; cf. id. ib. 3, 329:Saturni sors ego prima fui,
i. e. the first child, id. F. 6, 30:suae sortis oblitus,
Curt. 3, 2, 11:ultima,
id. 9, 2, 6:nec pars nec sors in sermone isto,
Vulg. Act. 8, 21.—With gen.:cujus mali sors incidit Remis,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 12, 3:incommodi,
id. ib. 8, 1 fin.:nobis quoniam prima animi ingenique negata sors est, secundam ac mediam teneamus,
Liv. 22, 29, 9:puer post avi mortem in nullam sortem bonorum natus (opp. omnium heredi bonorum),
to no share of the property, id. 1, 34, 3:praedae mala sors,
Ov. M. 13, 485:utrius vitae sortem legant,
Just. 1, 6, 6:servitutis,
id. 6, 5, 1.—In partic., in mercant. lang. (prop. fortune, money; hence), capital bearing interest, principal:E.et sors et fenus,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 122; 5, 2, 38; 3, 1, 34; 3, 1, 64; 3, 1, 70; 3, 1, 84; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 35; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3; Liv. 6, 14; 6, 15; Plin. praef. § 23; Mart. 5, 42, 3; Dig. 33, 2, 24; Inscr. Orell. 4405; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 65, and id. ib. 5, § 183 Müll.— -
75 consentio
cōn-sēntio, sensī, sēnsum, īre, zusammenstimmen, übereinstimmen, I) eig., v. Pers. a) im allg., zusammen-, übereinstimmen, einverstanden sein, übereinkommen, sympathisieren (Ggstz. dissentire, differre), im Passiv auch unpers., consentitur = man stimmt überein, ist einverstanden u. dgl., α) absol.: puro pioque bello quaerendas (verst. res) censeo, itaque consentio consciscoque, alte Formel bei Liv.: proinde consentite, conspirate, faßt also einen einmütigen Beschluß, Plin. ep.: animi consentientes, Cic.: concordi et consentiente collegā, Suet. – β) m. Abl. (durch, nach u. dgl.), magnā amoris conspiratione consentientes amicorum greges, Cic.: nec refert quod inter se specie differant, cum genere (der Gattung nach, in der G.) consentiant, Tac. dial.: re (in der S.) consentientes vocabulis differebant, Cic. – qui naturā consentit, Cic. – γ) m. Dat. pers. od. rei. od. mit cum u. Abl. der Pers. od. Sache, hic si sibi ipse consentiat (folgerichtig handelt), Cic.: consensisse illis superioribus videri potest etiam Cornelius Celsus, Quint.: c. superioribus iudiciis, Cic.: c. suis studiis, Geschmack finden an usw., Hor. – cum his (oratoribus) philosophi consentiunt, Quiat.: ut vestrae mentes atque sententiae cum populi Romani voluntatibus suffragiisque consentiant, Cic. – δ) m. de u. Abl., de cuius (amicitiae) utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt, Cic.: omnes iam cives de rei publicae salute unā et mente et voce consentiunt, Cic.: de quo docti indoctique consentiunt, Augustin.: neque tamen Aristippus cum Cyrenaicis de ipsa voluptate consentiens, Cic. – Passiv unpers., de prioribus consentitur, Tac. – ε) m. in u. Abl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 5, 7, 3), in qua (causa) omnes honestates civitatis, omnes aetates, omnes ordines unā consentiunt, Cic.: in quibus (quaestiunculis) ego nec dissentire a vobis salvā gratiā nec consentire salvā conscientiā possum, Sen.: cum omni provincia c. in odio Cassii, Auct. b. Alex. – ζ) m. ad u. Akk. (s. Krebs-Schmalz Antib.7 Bd. 1. S. 337), exercitus parvus, sed ad benevolentiam erga nos consentiens, Cic.: non solum homines, sed etiam deos immortales ad rem publicam conservandam consensisse, Cic. – od. m. in u. Akk. (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 35, 4. Benecke Iustin. 13, 4, 2. Bünem. Lact. 5, 7, 3. Krebs-Schmalz Antib.7 Bd. 1. S. 337), equites in Aridaeum regem consentiunt, stimmen einhellig für den usw., Iustin. – u. Passiv unpers., extemplo sine publica auctoritate consensum in omnem formam luctus est, Liv. – η) m. adversus u. Akk., adversus maleficium omne consensimus, Sen.: ad alia discordes in uno adversus patrum voluntatem consensisse, Liv.: universis adversus hostem consentientibus, Frontin. – θ) mit Acc., od. mit Acc. u. Infin., od. mit bl. Infin., od. m. Folgesatz m. ut u. Konj. = in etwas übereinstimmen, sich eini gen, etw. einstimmig beschließen od. festsetzen, m. Acc. u. zwar mit bestimmtem Acc., c. bellum, Liv. 8, 6, 8: u. im Passiv, bellum erat consensum, Liv. 1, 32, 12: consensa in posterum diem contio, Liv. 24, 37, 11. – mit allg. Acc. pron., idem (eben darin) socios consensisse omnes, Liv. – m. allg. Acc. pron. u. folg. Acc. u. Infin., id (darin) consensisse de Collatino plurimas gentes arbitramur, primarium populi fuisse, Cic. – m. bl. Acc. u. Infin., omnes mortales unā mente consentiunt omnia arma contra illam partem esse capienda, Cic. – Passiv unpers., omnium fluminum maximum esse Nilum consentitur, Gell. 10, 7, 1. – m. bl. Infin., si consenserint possessores non vendere, quid futurum est? Cic.: und Partiz. Fut. Passiv., non qui acervos turis dat concremandos igni, numina consentiendus est colere, muß man einstimmig für passend halten, Arnob. 4, 30. – m. ut u. Konj., senatus censuit, consensit, conscivit, ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret, Liv. 1, 32, 13.
b) insbes., gemeinschaftliche Sache machen, im Einverständnis sein, einverstanden sein, übereinkommen, sich verabreden, ein Komplott machen, eine Verschwörung anzetteln, sich verschwören, α) absol.: consentire omnem citeriorem provinciam, Caes. b. c. 2, 17, 4. – β) m. pro u. Abl., pro Romanis tota Italia consensit, Eutr. 3, 5. – γ) m. cum u. Abl., si Gallia omnis cum Germanis consentiret, Caes. – δ) m. de u. Abl., cum Demade de urbe tradenda Antipatro, Nep. – od. m. causā u. Genet., belli faciendi causā, Cic. – ε) mit ad u. Akk., ad prodendam Hannibali urbem Romam, Liv. – ζ) m. adversus u. Akk., adversus patrem suum cum amicis, Val. Max. 9, 11. ext. 3. – η) mit Infin., delere rem publicam consensisse, Cic.: quod consensisset cum Hispanis quibusdam eum comprehendere ad Caesaremque deducere, Cic. – θ) m. folg. ut u. Konj., consensisse Gaditanos principes cum tribunis cohortium... ut Gallonium ex oppido expellerent, Caes. b. c. 2, 20, 2: u. so Liv. 4, 11, 4. Tac. ann. 13, 23.
II) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj., übereinstimmen, im Einklang stehen, s ympathisieren, harmonieren, entsprechen, korrespondieren u. dgl. (Ggstz. pugnare), α) absol.: ratio nostra consentit, pugnat oratio, Cic. – oft im Partiz. Präs., cōnsentiēns, tis, übereinstimmend, einstimmig, einhellig, sympathisierend, harmonierend, c. populi Romani universi voluntas, Cic.: hominum c. auctoritas, Cic.: consilium omnis vitae c. et paene conspirans, Cic.: tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio, Cic.: pars orbis, quae coniunctum aliquid habeat aut consentiens, Cic.: consentiente capite, Scrib. – u. v. Äußerungen der Einhelligkeit, clamore consentienti pugnam poscunt, Liv.: consentiente voce reliquam partem rettulerunt, Suet. – β) m. Dat., ut principiis (mit den A.) consentiant exitus, Cic. – od. m. cum u. Abl., cum vultus Domitii cum oratione non consentiret, Caes.: cuius (iuguli) ea ratio est, quod per se non movetur, sed cum umeri motu consentit, von der B. der Sch. abhängt, Cels. – m. inter se (untereinander), quod inter se omnes partes (corporis) cum quodam lepore consentiunt, Cic. – γ) m. de u. Abl., cuius de laudibus omnium esset fama consentiens, Cic.
-
76 modus
infīnītivus (modus), m. Diom. Prisc. l'infinitif.* * *infīnītivus (modus), m. Diom. Prisc. l'infinitif.* * *Modus, modi. Plaut. Moyen, Mesure, Reigle.\Est modus in siccando foeno, vt neque peraridum, neque rursus viride colligatur. Colu. Maniere et moyen de, etc.\Suus cuique modus est. Cic. Toutes choses ont leur mesure.\Vt incipiendi ratio fuerit, ita sit desinendi modus. Cic. Tel moyen qu'on aura tenu à commencer, tel, etc.\Vnus modus atque vna ratio est. Cic. Il n'y a qu'un moyen.\Pictoris cuiusdam summi ratione et modo. Cic. A la facon et maniere d'un peintre, A la mode et guise.\Modus viuendi. Cic. Reigle, moyen, et maniere de vivre, ou facon et mode ou guise.\Adhibere modum alicui rei. Cic. La faire par moyen.\Constituere modum rebus infinitis. Cic. Bailler mesure et reigler.\Nisi tibi aliquem vitae modum constitueris. Cic. Si tu ne prens une certaine maniere de vivre.\Modum aliquem et finem orationi nostrae faciamus. Cic. Faisons fin.\Non facere modum lugendi. Cic. Ne cesser de pleurer.\Finiuit modum nouis sepulchris. Cic. Taxa la despense qu'on feroit à l'advenir pour l'edification des sepulchres.\Habere modum. Cic. Avoir ou tenir certaine reigle.\In quo non modus est habitus. Cic. En quoy on n'a point gardé mesure, ou tenu de reigle.\Secundis patitur in rebus modum. Senec. Il garde moyen et prosperité.\Seruare modum. Plin. Garder mesure.\Statuere modum inimicitiarum. Cic. Mettre reigle à son inimitié, Avoir quelque raison de hair aucun, et ne le hair point jusques à la mort, Hair aucun par mesure.\Statuere modum imperii diuturnitati. Cic. Donner prefixion de temps apres lequel un Magistrat finera, Limiter le temps.\Statuere modum alienae industriae. Cic. Donner reigle.\Tenere vel retinere modum. Cic. Garder ou tenir moyen.\AEstimatione victus atque cultus terminatur pecuniae modus. Cic. On taxe la grandeur des richesses, et dict on combien une personne est riche en voyant sa despense.\Hoc modo. Cic. En ceste maniere.\Modo meo. Plaut. A ma mode, A ma guise.\Sine nunc meo me viuere interea modo. Terent. A ma mode, A mon plaisir, Selon ma volunté.\Bono modo. Cic. Par bon moyen et bonne maniere.\Si humano modo peccasset. Cic. En la maniere qu'ont accoustumé les hommes de faillir.\Filium multis modis iam expecto, vt redeat domum. Terent. Grandement.\Nouo modo. Cic. D'une nouvelle facon.\Nullo modo potuerunt. Cic. Nullement.\Nullus modus est hominis occidendi, quo ille non aliquot occiderit. Cic. Il n'y a maniere de, etc.\Nos omnibus cruciant modis. Terent. En toutes manieres.\In tilia mas et foemina differunt omni modo. Pli. Du tout, En toutes sortes.\Apes, gallinarum modo incubant. Plin. A la facon et maniere des gelines.\Extra modum. Cic. Oultre mesure.\Conglobato corpore in pilae modum. Plin. A la facon.\In modum pecorum. Liu. Comme bestes.\In modum hostilem. Liu. A la facon des ennemis.\Praeter modum. Cic. Sans, ou Oultre mesure.\Ira supra modum est apibus. Virgil. Les mousches à miel sont excessivement ireuses, ou Sont plus ireuses que la grandeur de leurs corps ne monstre.\Modus, Finis. Iuuenal. Imponitque modum sapiens, et rebus agendis. Il met fin.\Nullo modo milleima pagina surgit. Iuuenalis. Sans fin.\Nullus mentiendi modus est. Liu. On ne fait que mentir, Les menteries d'aujourdhuy sont excessives, On ment sans fin, ou desmesureement.\Ponere modum orationi. Tacit. Mettre fin.\Modus. Cic. La mesure du chant de musique, Musique de mesure.\Saltare ad tibicinis modos. Liu. Danser au son du menestrier.\Modus agri. Cic. Quelque mesure et portion de terre.\Sumere iustum modum cibi. Celsus. Legitime et entiere mesure ou quantité de viandes, autant que ordinairement un homme sain doibt manger.\Par modus omnium. Celsus. Autant de l'un que de l'autre.\Lupis maiorem natura modum dedit. Horat. Plus grande grandeur. -
77 consentio
cōn-sēntio, sensī, sēnsum, īre, zusammenstimmen, übereinstimmen, I) eig., v. Pers. a) im allg., zusammen-, übereinstimmen, einverstanden sein, übereinkommen, sympathisieren (Ggstz. dissentire, differre), im Passiv auch unpers., consentitur = man stimmt überein, ist einverstanden u. dgl., α) absol.: puro pioque bello quaerendas (verst. res) censeo, itaque consentio consciscoque, alte Formel bei Liv.: proinde consentite, conspirate, faßt also einen einmütigen Beschluß, Plin. ep.: animi consentientes, Cic.: concordi et consentiente collegā, Suet. – β) m. Abl. (durch, nach u. dgl.), magnā amoris conspiratione consentientes amicorum greges, Cic.: nec refert quod inter se specie differant, cum genere (der Gattung nach, in der G.) consentiant, Tac. dial.: re (in der S.) consentientes vocabulis differebant, Cic. – qui naturā consentit, Cic. – γ) m. Dat. pers. od. rei. od. mit cum u. Abl. der Pers. od. Sache, hic si sibi ipse consentiat (folgerichtig handelt), Cic.: consensisse illis superioribus videri potest etiam Cornelius Celsus, Quint.: c. superioribus iudiciis, Cic.: c. suis studiis, Geschmack finden an usw., Hor. – cum his (oratoribus) philosophi consentiunt, Quiat.: ut vestrae mentes atque sententiae cum populi Romani voluntatibus suffragiisque consentiant, Cic. – δ) m. de u. Abl., de cuius (amicitiae) utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt, Cic.: omnes————iam cives de rei publicae salute unā et mente et voce consentiunt, Cic.: de quo docti indoctique consentiunt, Augustin.: neque tamen Aristippus cum Cyrenaicis de ipsa voluptate consentiens, Cic. – Passiv unpers., de prioribus consentitur, Tac. – ε) m. in u. Abl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 5, 7, 3), in qua (causa) omnes honestates civitatis, omnes aetates, omnes ordines unā consentiunt, Cic.: in quibus (quaestiunculis) ego nec dissentire a vobis salvā gratiā nec consentire salvā conscientiā possum, Sen.: cum omni provincia c. in odio Cassii, Auct. b. Alex. – ζ) m. ad u. Akk. (s. Krebs-Schmalz Antib.7 Bd. 1. S. 337), exercitus parvus, sed ad benevolentiam erga nos consentiens, Cic.: non solum homines, sed etiam deos immortales ad rem publicam conservandam consensisse, Cic. – od. m. in u. Akk. (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 35, 4. Benecke Iustin. 13, 4, 2. Bünem. Lact. 5, 7, 3. Krebs-Schmalz Antib.7 Bd. 1. S. 337), equites in Aridaeum regem consentiunt, stimmen einhellig für den usw., Iustin. – u. Passiv unpers., extemplo sine publica auctoritate consensum in omnem formam luctus est, Liv. – η) m. adversus u. Akk., adversus maleficium omne consensimus, Sen.: ad alia discordes in uno adversus patrum voluntatem consensisse, Liv.: universis adversus hostem consentientibus, Frontin. – θ) mit Acc., od. mit Acc. u. Infin., od. mit bl. Infin., od. m. Folgesatz m. ut u. Konj. = in etwas übereinstimmen, sich eini-————gen, etw. einstimmig beschließen od. festsetzen, m. Acc. u. zwar mit bestimmtem Acc., c. bellum, Liv. 8, 6, 8: u. im Passiv, bellum erat consensum, Liv. 1, 32, 12: consensa in posterum diem contio, Liv. 24, 37, 11. – mit allg. Acc. pron., idem (eben darin) socios consensisse omnes, Liv. – m. allg. Acc. pron. u. folg. Acc. u. Infin., id (darin) consensisse de Collatino plurimas gentes arbitramur, primarium populi fuisse, Cic. – m. bl. Acc. u. Infin., omnes mortales unā mente consentiunt omnia arma contra illam partem esse capienda, Cic. – Passiv unpers., omnium fluminum maximum esse Nilum consentitur, Gell. 10, 7, 1. – m. bl. Infin., si consenserint possessores non vendere, quid futurum est? Cic.: und Partiz. Fut. Passiv., non qui acervos turis dat concremandos igni, numina consentiendus est colere, muß man einstimmig für passend halten, Arnob. 4, 30. – m. ut u. Konj., senatus censuit, consensit, conscivit, ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret, Liv. 1, 32, 13.b) insbes., gemeinschaftliche Sache machen, im Einverständnis sein, einverstanden sein, übereinkommen, sich verabreden, ein Komplott machen, eine Verschwörung anzetteln, sich verschwören, α) absol.: consentire omnem citeriorem provinciam, Caes. b. c. 2, 17, 4. – β) m. pro u. Abl., pro Romanis tota Italia consensit, Eutr. 3, 5. – γ) m. cum u. Abl., si Gallia omnis cum Germanis consentiret, Caes. – δ) m.————de u. Abl., cum Demade de urbe tradenda Antipatro, Nep. – od. m. causā u. Genet., belli faciendi causā, Cic. – ε) mit ad u. Akk., ad prodendam Hannibali urbem Romam, Liv. – ζ) m. adversus u. Akk., adversus patrem suum cum amicis, Val. Max. 9, 11. ext. 3. – η) mit Infin., delere rem publicam consensisse, Cic.: quod consensisset cum Hispanis quibusdam eum comprehendere ad Caesaremque deducere, Cic. – θ) m. folg. ut u. Konj., consensisse Gaditanos principes cum tribunis cohortium... ut Gallonium ex oppido expellerent, Caes. b. c. 2, 20, 2: u. so Liv. 4, 11, 4. Tac. ann. 13, 23.II) übtr., v. lebl. Subjj., übereinstimmen, im Einklang stehen, s ympathisieren, harmonieren, entsprechen, korrespondieren u. dgl. (Ggstz. pugnare), α) absol.: ratio nostra consentit, pugnat oratio, Cic. – oft im Partiz. Präs., cōnsentiēns, tis, übereinstimmend, einstimmig, einhellig, sympathisierend, harmonierend, c. populi Romani universi voluntas, Cic.: hominum c. auctoritas, Cic.: consilium omnis vitae c. et paene conspirans, Cic.: tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio, Cic.: pars orbis, quae coniunctum aliquid habeat aut consentiens, Cic.: consentiente capite, Scrib. – u. v. Äußerungen der Einhelligkeit, clamore consentienti pugnam poscunt, Liv.: consentiente voce reliquam partem rettulerunt, Suet. – β) m. Dat., ut principiis (mit den A.)————consentiant exitus, Cic. – od. m. cum u. Abl., cum vultus Domitii cum oratione non consentiret, Caes.: cuius (iuguli) ea ratio est, quod per se non movetur, sed cum umeri motu consentit, von der B. der Sch. abhängt, Cels. – m. inter se (untereinander), quod inter se omnes partes (corporis) cum quodam lepore consentiunt, Cic. – γ) m. de u. Abl., cuius de laudibus omnium esset fama consentiens, Cic.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > consentio
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78 suadeo
suādeo, suāsi, suāsum, ēre (zu suavis, also jmdm. etw. angenehm machen), I) intr. raten, Rat geben, zureden, an C. Trebonio persuasi, cui ne suadere quidem ausus essem, Cic.: nemo est qui tibi sapientius suadere possit te ipso, Cic.: sed haec, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut et horter et suadeam, soll bloß eine Aufforderung u. ein guter Rat für dich sein, Cic.: in suadendo et dissuadendo, Cic. – v. lebl. Subjj., suadet enim vesana fames, Verg.: suadentibus annis, Plin. ep. – II) tr.: A) etwas raten, anraten, zu etwas raten, zureden, a) mit Acc.: pacem, Cic.: legem, Cic.: parsimoniam omnibus, Iustin.: quod ipse tibi suaseris, Cic.: m. Acc. pers.: sermone, inquis, me suasisti, medicamine sapientissimo, Tert. de pall. 6. – von lebl. Subjj., tantum religio potuit suadere malorum, Lucr.: suadent (laden ein zu) cadentia sidera somnos, Verg. – Partiz. subst., suāsum, ī, n., ein überredendes Wort, Tert. ad uxor. 2, 1: Plur. suasa, Ps. Cypr. de genes. 103. – b) mit Infin.: mori, Cic.: alci in gestu discendo histrionum more elaborare, Cic.: succurrere fratri, Verg.: Arimazi petram tradere, Curt.: Tiridati precibus Caesarem aggredi, Tac. – v. lebl. Subjj., hinc tibi saepes saepe levi somnum suadebit (einladen) inire susurro, Verg.: assiduus timor omnia experiri suadet, Sen.: cum ratio suadet finire (vitam), Sen. – c) m. Acc. u. Infin.: nullam esse ratio-————nem amittere eiusmodi occasionem, Cic.: Iuturnam occurrere fratri suasi, Cic.: multorum praeceptis multisque litteris sibi ab adulescentia suasisse (sich den Grundsatz beigebracht haben) nihil esse in vita magno opere expetendum nisi laudem, Cic. Arch. 14: onerandas (esse) tributo provincias, Suet.: quando maritandum principem cuncti suaderent, Tac. – v. lebl. Subjj., nunc me pietas matris potius commodum suadet sequi, Ter.: tua me virtus quemvis sufferre laborem suadet, Lucr. – d) mit folg. ut od. ne u. Konj.: ut istas remittat sibi, Plaut.: postea me, ut sibi essem legatus, non solum suasit verum etiam rogavit, Cic.: suadet Lacedaemoniis, ut regiā potestate dissolutā ex omnibus dux deligatur, Nep.: suasit, ne se moveret, Nep.: ne praecipitetur editio, Quint.: ne supra principem scanderet, Tac. – v. lebl. Subjj., ingenium, cui nulla malum sententia suadet ut faceret facinus, Enn. ann. 243 sq. – e) m. folg. bl. Conjunctiv: proinde istud facias ipse, quod faciamus nobis suades, Plaut.: se suadere, Pharnabazo id negotium daret, Nep.: suaserunt commilitonibus, stringerent gladios, Frontin.: suadeo cenemus, Petron. – f) mit de u. Abl.: suasuri de pace, bello, copiis etc., Quint. 3, 8, 14. – B) einem raten, zureden, ihm die und die Überzeugung beibringen, ihn überreden, uxorem eius tacite suasi ac denique persuasi, Apul. met. 9, 25: tu es, quae eum suasisti, Tert. de habit. mul. 1: m. folg. Infin., haec————me fortunae larga indulgentia suasit vitae abitum petere, Auson. edyll. 2, 53. p. 34 Schenkl: ut te suadeant meos explorare vultus, Apul. met. 5, 11. – im Passiv, immortalitatem habere confiditis paucorum asseverationibus suasi, Arnob. 1, 64: nec potest aliquid suaderi perdere, Arnob. 2, 26: Megadorus a sorore suasus ducere uxorem, Plaut. aul. argum. 1. v. 6: sororum pernicioso consilio suasa, Apul. met. 5, 6: versch. probe suasus et confirmatus animi amator, ein wohlempfohlener, Apul. met. 9, 22. – ⇒ sŭādent, dreisilb., Lucr. 4, 1149 (1157). -
79 adeo
1.ăd-ĕo, ĭī, and rarely īvi, ĭtum (arch. adirier for adiri, Enn. Rib. Trag. p. 59), 4, v. n. and a. (acc. to Paul. ex Fest. should be accented a/deo; v. Fest. s. v. adeo, p. 19 Müll.; cf. the foll. word), to go to or approach a person or thing (syn.: accedo, aggredior, advenio, appeto).I.Lit.A.In gen., constr.(α).With ad (very freq.): sed tibi cautim est adeundum ad virum, Att. ap. Non. 512, 10:(β).neque eum ad me adire neque me magni pendere visu'st,
Plaut. Cur. 2, 2, 12:adeamne ad eam?
Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; id. Eun. 3, 5, 30: aut ad consules aut ad te aut ad Brutum adissent, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 208, 5:ad M. Bibulum adierunt, id. Fragm. ap. Arus. p. 213 Lind.: ad aedis nostras nusquam adiit,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 24:adibam ad istum fundum,
Cic. Caec. 29 —With in: priusquam Romam atque in horum conventum adiretis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26 ed. Halm.—Esp.: adire in jus, to go to law:(γ).cum ad praetorem in jus adissemus,
Cic. Verr. 4, § 147; id. Att. 11, 24; Caes. B. C. 1, 87, and in the Plebiscit. de Thermens. lin. 42: QVO DE EA RE IN IOVS ADITVM ERIT, cf. Dirks., Versuche S. p. 193.—Absol.:(δ).adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38:eccum video: adibo,
Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 5.—With acc.:B.ne Stygeos adeam non libera manes,
Ov. M. 13, 465:voces aetherias adiere domos,
Sil. 6, 253:castrorum vias,
Tac. A. 2, 13:municipia,
id. ib. 39:provinciam,
Suet. Aug. 47:non poterant adire eum,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 19:Graios sales carmine patrio,
to attain to, Verg. Cat. 11, 62; so with latter supine:planioribus aditu locis,
places easier to approach, Liv. 1, 33.—With local adv.:quoquam,
Sall. J. 14:huc,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 60.—Esp.,1.To approach one for the purpose of addressing, asking aid, consulting, and the like, to address, apply to, consult (diff. from aggredior, q. v.). —Constr. with ad or oftener with acc.; hence also pass.:2.quanto satius est, adire blandis verbis atque exquaerere, sintne illa, etc.,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 35:aliquot me adierunt,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 2:adii te heri de filia,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 9: cum pacem peto, cum placo, cum adeo, et cum appello meam, Lucil. ap. Non. 237, 28:ad me adire quosdam memini, qui dicerent,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10:coram adire et alloqui,
Tac. H. 4, 65.— Pass.:aditus consul idem illud responsum retulit,
when applied to, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:neque praetores adiri possent,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5.—Hence: adire aliquem per epistulam, to address one in writing, by a letter:per epistulam, aut per nuntium, quasi regem, adiri eum aiunt,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 9 and 10; cf. Tac. A. 4, 39; id. H. 1, 9.—So also: adire deos, aras, deorum sedes, etc., to approach the gods, their altars, etc., as a suppliant (cf.:acced. ad aras,
Lucr. 5, 1199): quoi me ostendam? quod templum adeam? Att. ap. Non. 281, 6:ut essent simulacra, quae venerantes deos ipsos se adire crederent,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27:adii Dominum et deprecatus sum,
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21:aras,
Cic. Phil. 14, 1:sedes deorum,
Tib. 1, 5, 39:libros Sibyllinos,
to consult the Sibylline Books, Liv. 34, 55; cf. Tac. A. 1, 76:oracula,
Verg. A. 7, 82.—To go to a thing in order to examine it, to visit:3.oppida castellaque munita,
Sall. J. 94:hiberna,
Tac. H. 1, 52.—To come up to one in a hostile manner, to assail, attack:II.aliquem: nunc prior adito tu, ego in insidiis hic ero,
Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 52:nec quisquam ex agmine tanto audet adire virum,
Verg. A. 5, 379:Servilius obvia adire arma jubetur,
Sil. 9, 272.Fig.A.To go to the performance of any act, to enter upon, to undertake, set about, undergo, submit to (cf.: accedo, aggredior, and adorior).—With ad or the acc. (class.):B.nunc eam rem vult, scio, mecum adire ad pactionem,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25:tum primum nos ad causas et privatas et publicas adire coepimus,
Cic. Brut. 90:adii causas oratorum, id. Fragm. Scaur. ap. Arus. p. 213 Lind.: adire ad rem publicam,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:ad extremum periculum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 7.—With acc.:periculum capitis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38:laboribus susceptis periculisque aditis,
id. Off. 1, 19:in adeundis periculis,
id. ib. 24; cf.:adeundae inimicitiae, subeundae saepe pro re publica tempestates,
id. Sest. 66, 139: ut vitae periculum aditurus videretur, Auct. B. G. 8, 48: maximos labores et summa pericula. Nep. Timol. 5:omnem fortunam,
Liv. 25, 10:dedecus,
Tac. A. 1, 39:servitutem voluntariam,
id. G. 24:invidiam,
id. A. 4, 70:gaudia,
Tib. 1, 5, 39.—Hence of an inheritance, t. t., to enter on:cum ipse hereditatem patris non adisses,
Cic. Phil. 2, 16; so id. Arch. 5; Suet. Aug. 8 and Dig.;hence also: adire nomen,
to assume the name bequeathed by will, Vell. 2, 60.—Adire manum alicui, prov., to deceive one, to make sport of (the origin of this phrase is unc.; Acidalius conjectures that it arose from some artifice practised in wrestling, Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 8):2.eo pacto avarae Veneri pulcre adii manum,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 11; so id. Aul. 2, 8, 8; id. Cas. 5, 2, 54; id. Pers. 5, 2, 18.ăd-ĕō̆, adv. [cf. quoad and adhuc] (acc. to Festus, it should be accented adéo, v. the preced. word; but this distinction is merely a later invention of the grammarians; [p. 33] cf. Gell. 7, 7).I.In the ante-class. per.,A.To designate the limit of space or time, with reference to the distance passed through; hence often accompanied by usque (cf. ad), to this, thus far, so far, as far.1.Of space:2.surculum artito usque adeo, quo praeacueris,
fit in the scion as far as you have sharpened it, Cato, R. R. 40, 3.— Hence: res adeo rediit, the affair has gone so far (viz., in deterioration, “cum aliquid pejus exspectatione contigit,” Don. ad Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 5):postremo adeo res rediit: adulescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 61; cf. id. Ph. 1, 2, 5.—Of time, so long ( as), so long ( till), strengthened by usque, and with dum, donec, following, and in Cic. with quoad:B.merces vectatum undique adeo dum, quae tum haberet, peperisset bona,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 76; 3, 4, 72; id. Am. 1, 2, 10 al.:nusquam destitit instare, suadere, orare, usque adeo donec perpulit,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 36; Cato, R. R. 67; id. ib. 76:atque hoc scitis omnes usque adeo hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad scitum sit Sestium vivere,
Cic. Sest. 38, 82.—For the purpose of equalizing two things in comparison, followed by ut: in the same degree or measure or proportion... in which; or so very, so much, so, to such a degree... as (only in comic poets), Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 38:C.adeon hominem esse invenustum aut infelicem quemquam, ut ego sum?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 10.—Also followed by quasi, when the comparison relates to similarity:gaudere adeo coepit, quasi qui cupiunt nuptias,
in the same manner as those rejoice who desire marriage, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 12.—(Only in the comic poets) = ad haec, praeterea, moreover, besides, too: ibi tibi adeo lectus dabitur, ubi tu haud somnum capias ( beside the other annoyances), a bed, too, shall be given you there, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 80.—Hence also with etiam:D.adeo etiam argenti faenus creditum audio,
besides too, id. Most. 3, 1, 101.—(Only in the comic poets.) Adeo ut, for this purpose that, to the end that:E.id ego continuo huic dabo, adeo me ut hic emittat manu,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 32:id adeo te oratum advenio, ut, etc.,
id. Aul. 4, 10, 9:adeo ut tu meam sententiam jam jam poscere possis, faciam, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 2, 26 (where Wagner now reads at ut):atque adeo ut scire possis, factum ego tecum hoc divido,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 15. (These passages are so interpreted by Hand, I. p. 138; others regard adeo here = quin immo.)—In narration, in order to put one person in strong contrast with another. It may be denoted by a stronger emphasis upon the word to be made conspicuous, or by yet, on the contrary, etc.:II.jam ille illuc ad erum cum advenerit, narrabit, etc.: ille adeo illum mentiri sibi credet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 4 sq.; so id. Merc. 2, 1, 8 al.To the Latin of every period belongs the use of this word,A.To give emphasis to an idea in comparison, so, so much, so very, with verbs, adjectives, and substantives:B.adeo ut spectare postea omnīs oderit,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 65:neminem quidem adeo infatuare potuit, ut ei nummum ullum crederet,
Cic. Fl. 20, 47:adeoque inopia est coactus Hannibal, ut, etc.,
Liv. 22, 32, 3 Weiss.:et voltu adeo modesto, adeo venusto, ut nil supra,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 92:nemo adeo ferus est, ut, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.—With usque:adeo ego illum cogam usque, ut mendicet meus pater,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 10:usque adeo turbatur,
even so much, so continually, Verg. E. 1, 12; Curt. 10, 1, 42; Luc. 1, 366.—In questions:adeone me fuisse fungum, ut qui illi crederem?
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 49:adeone hospes hujus urbis, adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinisque nostrae, ut haec nescias?
Cic. Rab. 10, 28; so id. Phil. 2, 7, 15; id. Fam. 9, 10; Liv. 2, 7, 10; 5, 6, 4.—With a negative in both clauses, also with quin in the last:non tamen adeo virtutum sterile saeculum, ut non et bona exempla prodiderit,
Tac. H. 1, 3; so Suet. Oth. 9:verum ego numquam adeo astutus fui, quin, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 13.—Sometimes the concluding clause is to be supplied from the first: quis genus Aeneadum, quis Trojae nesciat urbem?... non obtusa adeo gestamus pectora Poeni, viz.,
that we know not the Trojans and their history, Verg. A. 1, 565:adeo senuerunt Juppiter et Mars?
Juv. 6, 59.—Hence (post-Cic.): adeo non ut... adeo nihil ut... so little that, so far from that... (in reference to which, it should be noticed that in Latin the negative is blended with the verb in one idea, which is qualified by adeo) = tantum abest ut: haec dicta adeo nihil moverunt quemquam, ut legati prope violati sint, these words left them all so unmoved that, etc., or had so little effect, etc., Liv. 3, 2, 7: qui adeo non tenuit iram, ut gladio cinctum in senatum venturum se esse palam diceret, who restrained his anger so little that, etc. (for, qui non—tenuit iram adeo, ut), id. 8, 7, 5; so 5, 45, 4; Vell. 2, 66, 4: Curt. 3, 12, 22.—Also with contra in the concluding clause:apud hostes Afri et Carthaginienses adeo non sustinebant, ut contra etiam pedem referrent,
Liv. 30, 34, 5. —Adeo is placed enclitically after its word, like quidem, certe, and the Gr. ge, even, indeed, just, precisely. So,1.Most freq. with pronouns, in order to render prominent something before said, or foll., or otherwise known (cf. in Gr. egôge, suge, autos ge, etc., Viger. ed. Herm. 489, vi. and Zeun.): argentariis male credi qui aiunt, nugas praedicant: nam et bene et male credi dico; id adeo hodie ego expertus sum, just this (touto ge), Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 1; so id. Aul. 2, 4, 10; 4, 2, 15; id. Am. 1, 1, 98; 1, 2, 6; id. Ep. 1, 1, 51; 2, 2, 31; 5, 2, 40; id. Poen. 1, 2, 57: plerique homines, quos, cum nihil refert, pudet;2.ubi pudendum'st ibi eos deserit pudor, is adeo tu es,
you are just such a one, id. Ep. 2, 1, 2:cui tu obsecutus, facis huic adeo injuriam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 68: tute adeo jam ejus verba audies, you yourself shall hear what he has to say (suge akousêi), Ter. And. 3, 3, 27: Dolabella tuo nihil scito mihi esse jucundius: hanc adeo habebo gratiam illi, i. e. hanc, quae maxima est, gratiam (tautên ge tên charin), Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16:haec adeo ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt,
even this, Verg. A. 11, 275.—It is often to be translated by the intensive and, and just, etc. (so esp. in Cic. and the histt.): id adeo, si placet, considerate, just that (touto ge skopeite), Cic. Caec. 30, 87:id adeo ex ipso senatus consulto cognoscite,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, 143; cf. id. Clu. 30, 80:ad hoc quicumque aliarum atque senatus partium erant, conturbari remp., quam minus valere ipsi malebant. Id adeo malum multos post annos in civitatem reverterat,
And just this evil, Sall. C. 37, 11; so 37, 2; id. J. 68, 3; Liv. 2, 29, 9; 4, 2, 2: id adeo manifestum erit, si cognoverimus, etc., and this, precisely this, will be evident, if, etc., Quint. 2, 16, 18 Spald.—It is rarely used with ille:ille adeo illum mentiri sibi credet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 6.—Sometimes with the rel. pron.: quas adeo haud quisquam liber umquam tetigit, Plaut: Poen. 1, 2, 57; Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37. —With interrog. pron.:Quis adeo tam Latinae linguae ignarus est, quin, etc.,
Gell. 7, 17.—Adeo is joined with the pers. pron. when the discourse passes from one person to another, and attention is to be particularly directed to the latter: Juppiter, tuque adeo summe Sol, qui res omnes inspicis, and thou especially, and chiefly thou, Enn. ap. Prob.:teque adeo decus hoc aevi inibit,
Verg. E. 4, 11; id. G. 1, 24: teque, Neptune, invoco, vosque adeo venti, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73;and without the copulative: vos adeo... item ego vos virgis circumvinciam,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 25.— Ego adeo often stands for ego quidem, equidem (egôge):tum libertatem Chrysalo largibere: ego adeo numquam accipiam,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 30; so id. Mil. 4, 4, 55; id. Truc. 4, 3, 73:ego adeo hanc primus inveni viam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 16:nec me adeo fallit,
Verg. A. 4, 96.—Ipse adeo (autos ge), for the sake of emphasis:atque hercle ipsum adeo contuor,
Plaut. As. 2, 3, 24:ipsum adeo praesto video cum Davo,
Ter. And. 2, 5, 4:ipse adeo senis ductor Rhoeteus ibat pulsibus,
Sil. 14, 487.—With the conditional conjj. si, nisi, etc. (Gr. ei ge), if indeed, if truly:3.nihili est autem suum qui officium facere immemor est, nisi adeo monitus,
unless, indeed, he is reminded of it, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 2: Si. Num illi molestae quippiam hae sunt nuptiae? Da. Nihil Hercle: aut si adeo, bidui est aut tridui haec sollicitudo, and if, indeed, etc. (not if also, for also is implied in aut), Ter. And. 2, 6, 7.—With adverbs: nunc adeo (nun ge), Plaut. As. 3, 1, 29; id. Mil. 2, 2, 4; id. Merc. 2, 2, 57; id. Men. 1, 2, 11; id. Ps. 1, 2, 52; id. Rud. 3, 4, 23; Ter. And. 4, 5, 26; Verg. A. 9, 156: jam adeo (dê ge), id. ib. 5, 268; Sil. 1, 20; 12, 534; Val. Fl. 3, 70. umquam adeo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23:4.inde adeo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1:hinc adeo,
Verg. E. 9, 59: sic adeo (houtôs ge), id. A. 4, 533; Sil. 12, 646:vix adeo,
Verg. A. 6, 498:non adeo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 57; Verg. A. 11, 436. —With adjectives = vel, indeed, even, very, fully:5.quot adeo cenae, quas deflevi, mortuae!
how very many suppers, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 59: quotque adeo fuerint, qui temnere superbum... Lucil. ap. Non. 180, 2: nullumne malorum finem adeo poenaeque dabis (adeo separated from nullum by poet. license)? wilt thou make no end at all to calamity and punishment? Val. Fl. 4, 63:trīs adeo incertos caeca caligine soles erramus,
three whole days we wander about, Verg. A. 3, 203; 7, 629.—And with comp. or the adv. magis, multo, etc.:quae futura et quae facta, eloquar: multo adeo melius quam illi, cum sim Juppiter,
very much better, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 3; so id. Truc. 2, 1, 5:magis adeo id facilitate quam aliā ullā culpā meā, contigit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15.—With the conjj. sive, aut, vel, in order to annex a more important thought, or to make a correction, or indeed, or rather, or even only:6.sive qui ipsi ambīssent, seu per internuntium, sive adeo aediles perfidiose quoi duint,
Plaut. Am. prol. 71:si hercle scivissem, sive adeo joculo dixisset mihi, se illam amare,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 33; so id. Truc. 4, 3, 1; id. Men. 5, 2, 74; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 9: nam si te tegeret pudor, sive adeo cor sapientia imbutum foret, Pacuv. ap. Non. 521, 10:mihi adeunda est ratio, quā ad Apronii quaestum, sive adeo, quā ad istius ingentem immanemque praedam possim pervenire,
or rather, Cic. Verr 2, 3, 46, 110; Verg. A. 11, 369; so, atque adeo:ego princeps in adjutoribus atque adeo secundus,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.—With the imperative, for emphasis, like tandem, modo, dum, the Germ. so, and the Gr. ge (cf. L. and S.), now, I pray:C.propera adeo puerum tollere hinc ab janua,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 20 (cf. xullabete g auton, Soph. Phil. 1003).—Like admodum or nimis, to give emphasis to an idea (for the most part only in comic poets, and never except with the positive of the adj.; cf. Consent. 2023 P.), indeed, truly, so very, so entirely:D.nam me ejus spero fratrem propemodum jam repperisse adulescentem adeo nobilem,
so very noble, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123:nec sum adeo informis,
nor am I so very ugly, Verg. E. 2, 25:nam Caii Luciique casu non adeo fractus,
Suet. Aug. 65:et merito adeo,
and with perfect right, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 42:etiam num credis te ignorarier aut tua facta adeo,
do you, then, think that they are ignorant of you or your conduct entirely? id. Ph. 5, 8, 38.—To denote what exceeds expectation, even: quam omnium Thebis vir unam esse optimam dijudicat, quamque adeo cives Thebani rumificant probam, and whom even the Thebans (who are always ready to speak evil of others) declare to be an honest woman, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 44.— Hence also it denotes something added to the rest of the sentence, besides, too, over and above, usually in the connection: -que adeo (rare, and never in prose; cf.III.adhuc, I.): quin te Di omnes perdant qui me hodie oculis vidisti tuis, meque adeo scelestum,
and me too, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 122; cf. id. 4, 2, 32:haec adeo tibi me, ipsa palam fari omnipotens Saturnia jussit,
Verg. A. 7, 427.After Caesar and Cicero (the only instance of this use adduced from Cicero's works, Off. 1, 11, 36, being found in a passage rejected by the best critics, as B. and K.).A.For adding an important and satisfactory reason to an assertion, and then it always stands at the beginning of the clause, indeed, for:B.cum Hanno perorāsset, nemini omnium cum eo certare necesse fuit: adeo prope omnis senatus Hannibalis erat: the idea is,
Hanno's speech, though so powerful, was ineffectual, and did not need a reply; for all the senators belonged to the party of Hannibal, Liv. 21, 11, 1; so id. 2, 27, 3; 2, 28, 2; 8, 37, 2; Tac. Ann. 1, 50, 81; Juv. 3, 274; 14, 233.—Also for introducing a parenthesis: sed ne illi quidem ipsi satis mitem gentem fore (adeo ferocia atque indomita [p. 34] ingenia esse) ni subinde auro... principum animi concilientur, Liv. 21, 20, 8; so id. 9, 26, 17; 3, 4, 2; Tac. A. 2, 28.—When to a specific fact a general consideration is added as a reason for it, so, thus (in Livy very often):C.haud dubius, facilem in aequo campi victoriam fore: adeo non fortuna modo, sed ratio etiam cum barbaris stabat,
thus not only fortune, but sagacity, was on the side of the barbarians, Liv. 5, 38, 4:adeo ex parvis saepe magnarum momenta rerum pendent,
id. 27, 9, 1; so id. 4, 31, 5; 21, 33, 6; 28, 19; Quint. 1, 12, 7; Curt. 10, 2, 11; Tac. Agr. 1:adeo in teneris consuescere multum est,
Verg. G. 2, 272.—In advancing from one thought to another more important = immo, rather, indeed, nay: nulla umquam res publica ubi tantus paupertati ac parsimoniae honos fuerit: adeo, quanto rerum minus, tanto minus cupiditatis erat, Liv. praef. 11; so Gell. 11, 7; Symm. Ep. 1, 30, 37.—D.With a negative after ne—quidem or quoque, so much the more or less, much less than, still less (post-Aug.):hujus totius temporis fortunam ne deflere quidem satis quisquam digne potuit: adeo nemo exprimere verbis potest,
still less can one describe: it by words, Vell. 2, 67, 1:ne tecta quidem urbis, adeo publicum consilium numquam adiit,
still less, Tac. A. 6, 15; so id. H. 3, 64; Curt. 7, 5, 35:favore militum anxius et superbia viri aequalium quoque, adeo superiorum intolerantis,
who could not endure his equals even, much less his superiors, Tac. H. 4, 80.—So in gen., after any negative: quaelibet enim ex iis artibus in paucos libros contrahi solet: adeo infinito spatio ac traditione opus non est, so much the less is there need, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 16; Plin. 17, 12, 35, § 179; Tac. H. 3, 39.—(The assumption of a causal signif. of adeo = ideo, propterea, rests upon false readings. For in Cael. Cic. Fam. 8, 15 we should read ideo, B. and K., and in Liv. 24, 32, 6, ad ea, Weiss.).—See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 135-155. -
80 bonae
bŏnus (old form dŭonus, Carm. Sall. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Mull.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 67 Mull.), a, um, adj. [for duonus, cf. bellum, bis, and cf. root dvi-; hence deidô, deos], good; comp. melior, us [cf. Gr. mala, mallon], better; sup. optimus ( optumus, ante-class. and often class.) [root opof ops, opes; cf. copia, apiscor], best.I.Attributively.A.As adjunct of nouns denoting persons.1.Vir bonus.(α).A man morally good (kalos kagathos):(β).quoniam boni me viri pauperant, improbi alunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 60:omnibus virtutibus instructos et ornatos tum sapientes, tum viros bonos dicimus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 28:ille vir bonus qui... intolerabili dolore lacerari potius quam aut officium prodat aut fidem,
id. Ac. 2, 8, 23:sive vir bonus est is qui prodest quibus potest, nocet nemini, certe istum virum bonum non facile reperimus,
id. Off. 3, 15, 64:qui se ita gerunt ut eorum probitas, fides, integritas, etc.... hos viros bonos... appellandos putemus,
id. Lael. 5, 19:non intellegunt se de callido homine loqui, non de bono viro,
id. Att. 7, 2, 4:ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime esse alios improbos suspicatur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 12:nec enim melior vir fuit Africano quisquam, nec clarior,
id. Lael. 2, 6; id. Leg. 1, 14, 41; 1, 18, 48; id. Planc. 4, 9; id. Par. 3, 1, 21; id. Marcell. 6, 20; id. Fam. 7, 21; id. Off. 2, 16, 57.—An honest man:(γ).justitia, ex qua viri boni nominantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 21; 1, 44, 155; 2, 11, 39; 2, 12, 42; 2, 20, 71;3, 12, 50: cum is sponsionem fecisset ni vir bonus esset,
id. ib. 3, 19, 77:quoniam Demosthenes nec vir bonus esset, nec bene meritus de civitate,
id. Opt. Gen. 7, 20; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116.—A man of good standing in the community:(δ).id viri boni arbitratu deducetur,
Cato, R. R. 143; so id. ib. 149:tuam partem viri bono arbitratu... dari oportet,
Dig. 17, 1, [p. 244] 35;37, 6, 2, § 2: quem voles virum bonum nominato,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55:vir bonus est... quo res sponsore, et quo causae teste tenentur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 40.—Hence, ironically of wealthy men:praetores jus dicunt, aediles ludos parant, viri boni usuras perscribunt,
Cic. Att. 9, 12, 3.—Ironically of bad men:(ε).sed eccum lenonem Lycum, bonum virum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 52; Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 9; 4, 3, 18; id. Ad. 3, 4, 30:expectabam quinam isti viri boni testes hujus manifesto deprehensi veneni dicerentur,
Cic. Cael. 26, 63:nam socer ejus, vir multum bonus est,
id. Agr. 3, 3, 13;so especially in addresses (mostly comic.): age tu, illuc procede, bone vir!
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 1; id. Curc. 5, 2, 12; id. Ps. 4, 7, 48; id. Pers. 5, 2, 11; Ter. And. 3, 5, 10; 5, 2, 5; id. Ad. 4, 2, 17; id. Eun. 5, 2, 11:quid tu, vir optime? Ecquid habes quod dicas?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 104.—Sometimes boni viri = boni, in the sense of optimates (v. I. A. 3.):(ζ).bonis viris quid juris reliquit tribunatus C. Gracchi?
Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 20.—As a conventional courtesy:2.homines optimi non intellegunt, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 25:bone accusator,
id. Rosc. Am. 21, 58:sic illum amicum vocasti, quomodo omnes candidatos bonos viros dicimus,
gentlemen, Sen. Ep. 3, 1.—For bonus vir, a good husband, v. 3.; and for vir optimus, as a laudatory epithet, v. 5.—Boni homines (rare) = boni, better classes of society, v. II. A. 3:3.in foro infimo boni homines atque dites ambulant,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14.—With nouns denoting persons in regard to their functions, offices, occupations, and qualities, denoting excellence:4.bonus consul,
Liv. 4, 40, 6; 22, 39, 2 (different: consules duos, bonos quidem, sed dumtaxat bonos, amisimus, consuls of good sentiments, almost = bad consuls, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 3, 4):boni tribuni plebis,
Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 25:bonus senator,
id. Prov. Cons. 15, 37:senator bonus,
id. Dom. 4, 8:bonus judex,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 34:bonus augur (ironically),
id. Phil. 2, 32, 80:bonus vates,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 27:bonus imperator,
Sall. C. 60, 4:bonus dux,
Quint. 12, 1, 43 (cf. trop.:naturam, optimam ducem,
the best guide, Cic. Sen. 2, 5):bonus miles,
Sall. C. 60, 4; Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:bonus orator,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:optimus orator,
id. Opt. Gen. 1, 3:poeta bonus,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 11; 2, 46, 194; id. Fin. 1, 3, 10:scriptor bonus,
Quint. 10, 1, 104:bonus advocatus,
id. 5, 13, 10:bonus defensor,
id. 5, 13, 3:bonus altercator,
a good debater, id. 6, 4, 10:bonus praeceptor,
id. 5, 13, 44; 10, 5, 22:bonus gubernator,
Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 100:optimus opifex,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 133:sutor bonus,
id. ib. 1, 3, 125:actor optimus,
Cic. Sest. 57, 122:cantor optimus est modulator,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 130:melior gladiator,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 33: agricola (colonus, dominus) bonus, Cato, R. R. prooem.; Cic. Sen. 16, 56:bonus paterfamilias,
a thrifty head of the house, Nep. Att. 13, 1:bonus servus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 58; id. Am. 2, 1, 46; id. Men. 5, 6, 1; Cic. Mil. 22, 58:dominus bonus,
Cato, R. R. 14:bonus custos,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38.—Ironically, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 57:filius bonus,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 9:patres,
Quint. 11, 3, 178:parens,
id. 6, prooem. 4: bonus (melior, optimus), viz. a good husband, Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 sq.; Liv. 1, 9, 15:uxor melior,
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:amicus,
id. Fam. 2, 15, 3:amicus optimus,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 18:optimus testis,
Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:auctor, in two senses,
good authority, id. Att. 5, 12, 3;and = bonus scriptor (post-class.),
Quint. 10, 1, 74.—Esp.:bonus civis (rarely civis bonus): in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint: talem enim solemus et sentire bonum civem et dicere, Cic.-Off. 1, 34, 124: eaque est summa ratio et sapientia boni civis, commoda civium non divellere, atque omnes aequitate eadem continere,
id. ib. 2, 23, 83:eum esse civem et fidelem et bonum,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 15; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2; 1, 9, 10; 3, 12, 1; 6, 6, 11; id. Off. 1, 44, 155; Liv. 22, 39, 3; Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 10 Dietsch:optimus et fortissimus civis,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3; id. Sest. 17, 39.—Bonus and optimus as epithets of the gods.(α).In gen.:(β).sed te bonus Mercurius perdat,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 23:fata... bonique divi,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 38:divis orte bonis,
id. ib. 4, 5, 1:O bone deus!
Scrib. Comp. 84 fin.: BONORVM DEORVM, Inscr. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 84: totidem, pater optime, dixi, Tu mihi da cives, referring to Jupiter, Ov. M. 7, 627.—Optimus Maximus, a standing epithet of Jupiter:(γ).(Juppiter) a majoribus nostris Optimus Maximus (nominatur), et quidem ante optimus, id est beneficentissimus, quam Maximus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64:Jovem optimum et maximum ob eas res appellant, non quod, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 36, 87:in templo Jovis Optimi Maximi,
id. Sest. 56, 129; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22:nutu Jovis Optimi Maximi,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21; Liv. 1, 12, 7; id. 6, 16, 2.—Di boni, O di boni, expressing indignation, sorrow, or surprise:(δ).di boni, hunc visitavi antidhac!
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 16:di boni, boni quid porto!
Ter. And. 2, 2, 1:di boni, quid hoc morbi est,
id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 13; id. Ad. 3, 3, 86:alter, O di boni, quam taeter incedebat!
Cic. Sest. 8, 19; id. Brut. 84, 288; id. Phil. 2, 8, 20; 2, 32, 80; id. Att. 1, 16, 5; 14, 21, 2; Val. Max. 3, 5, 1; Sen. Vit. Beat. 2, 3.—Bona Dea, etc., v. 6.—5.Optimus as a laudatory epithet.(α).Vir optimus:(β).per vos nobis, per optimos viros optimis civibus periculum inferre conantur,
Cic. Sest. 1, 2:virum optimum et constantissimum M. Cispium,
id. ib. 35, 76:fratrem meum, virum optimum, fortissimum,
id. ib.:consolabor hos praesentes, viros optimos,
id. Balb. 19, 44; id. Planc. 21, 51; 23, 55; id. Mil. 14, 38; id. Marcell. 4, 10; id. Att. 5, 1, 5; Hor. S. 1, 6, 53.—Femina bona, optima:(γ).tua conjunx bona femina,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 16:hujus sanctissimae feminae atque optimae pater,
id. ib. —Senex, pater, frater, etc.:(δ).optimus: parentes ejus, prudentissimi atque optimi senis,
Cic. Planc. 41, 97:insuevit pater optimus hoc me,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 105; 2, 1, 12:C. Marcelli, fratris optimi,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 6 (8), 2; 2, 4, 2.—With proper names ( poet.):(ε).optimus Vergilius,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 54:Maecenas optimus,
id. ib. 1, 5, 27:optime Quinti,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 1.—Esp. as an epithet of the Roman emperors:6.quid tam civile, tam senatorium quam illud, additum a nobis Optimi cognomen?
Plin. Pan. 2, 7:gratias, inquit, ago, optime Princeps!
Sen. Tranq. 14. 4:ex epistula optimi imperatoris Antonini,
Gai. Inst. 1, 102; cf.:bene te patriae pater optime Caesar,
Ov. F. 2, 637:optime Romulae Custos gentis,
Hor. C. 4, 5, 1.—Bonus and Bona, names of deities.(α).Bona Dea, the goddess of Chastity, whose temple could not be entered by males (cf. Macr. S. 1, 12; Lact. 1, 22):(β).Bonae Deae pulvinaribus,
Cic. Pis. 39, 95; id. Mil. 31, 86; id. Fam. 1, 9, 15; cf.in mal. part.,
Juv. 2, 86 sq.; 6, 314 sq.; 6, 335 sq.—Bonus Eventus, Varr. R. R. 1, 1 med.; Amm. 29, 6, 19; Inscr. Orell. 907; 1780 sq.—(γ).Bona Fortuna:(δ).si bona Fortuna veniat, ne intromiseris,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 22:Bonae Fortunae (signum),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 7:FORTVNAE BONAE DOMESTICAE,
Inscr. Orell. 1743 sq. —Bona Spes:(ε).Spes Bona, obsecro, subventa mihi,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 12:BONAE SPEI,
Aug. Inscr. Grut. 1075, 1.—BONA MENS, Inscr. Orell. 1818 sqq.:B.Mens Bona, si qua dea es, tua me in sacraria dono,
Prop. 3, 24, 19.With nouns denoting things.1.Things concrete, denoting excellence:2.navis bona dicitur non quae pretiosis coloribus picta est... sed stabilis et firma,
Sen. Ep. 76, 13:gladium bonum dices, non cui auratus est balteus, etc., sed cui et ad secandum subtilis acies est, et, etc.,
id. ib. 76, 14:id vinum erit lene et bono colore,
Cato, R. R. 109; Lucr. 2, 418; Ov. Am. 2, 7, 9:tabulas... collocare in bono lumine,
Cic. Brut. 75, 261: ex quavis olea oleum... bonum fieri potest. Cato, R. R. 3:per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,
id. ib. 73; cf.:bonae aquae, ironically compared to wine,
Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 28:praedium bonum caelum habeat,
good temperature, Cato, R. R. 1:bona tempestate,
in good weather, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4:(praedium) solo bono valeat,
by good soil, Cato, R. R. 1:bonae (aedes) cum curantur male,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 24:villam bonam,
Cic. Off. 3, 13, 55:bonus pons,
Cat. 17, 5:scyphi optimi (= optime facti),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:perbona toreumata,
id. ib. 2, 4, 18, §38: bona domicilia,
comfortable residences, id. N. D. 2, 37, 95:agrum Meliorem nemo habet,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 12:fundum meliorem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52: fundos optimos et fructuosissimos, id. Agr. 3, 4, 14:equus melior,
id. Inv. 1, 31, 52:bona cena,
Cat. 13, 3:boni nummi,
good, not counterfeit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 144; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:super omnia vultus accessere boni,
good looks, Ov. M. 8, 678:mulier bona forma,
of a fine form, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 13:equus formae melioris,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 52:tam bona cervix, simul ac jussero, demetur,
fine, beautiful, Suet. Calig. 33:fruges bonae,
Cat. 34, 19:ova suci melioris,
of better flavor, Hor. S. 2, 4, 13.— Trop.:animus aequus optimum est aerumnae condimentum,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 71: bona dextra, a lucky hand (cf.:bonum omen, 2. e.),
Quint. 6, 3, 69:scio te bona esse voce, ne clama nimis,
good, sound, loud voice, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 43; so,bona firmaque vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 13.—Things abstract.a.Of physical well-being:b.ut si qui neget sine bona valetudine posse bene vivi,
Cic. Inv. 1, 51, 93; Sen. Vit. Beat. 22, 2; Lucr. 3, 102; Val. Max. 2, 5, 6; Quint. 10, 3, 26; 11, 2, 35 et saep.:non bonus somnus de prandio est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 8:bona aetas,
prime of life, Cic. Sen. 14, 48:optima aetate,
id. Fam. 10, 3, 3.—Ironically:bona, inquis, aetate, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 76, 1.—Of the mind and soul:c.meliore esse sensu,
Cic. Sest. 21, 47:optima indoles,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 61:bona conscientia,
Quint. 6, 1, 33; 9, 2, 93; Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:bono ingenio me esse ornatam quam auro multo mavolo,
with a good heart, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 91; id. Stich. 1, 21, 59; Sall. C. 10, 5:mens melior,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 78; Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13; Liv. 39, 16, 5; Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 4; id. Ep. 10, 4; Pers. 2, 8; Petr. 61.—Personified, Prop. 3 (4), 24, 19; Ov. Am. 1, 2, 31:duos optimae indolis filios,
Val. Max. 5, 7, 2; Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 6; Quint. 1, 2, 5:bonum consilium,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 6; id. Rud. 4, 3, 18; Cic. Off. 1, 33, 121:bona voluntas,
a good purpose, Quint. 12, 11, 31:memoria bona,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:bona ratio cum perdita... confligit,
id. Cat. 2, 11, 25:bonae rationes,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 50:pronuntiatio bona,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27.—Of moral relations:d.ego si bonam famam mihi servasso, sat ero dives,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 71; Cic. Sest. 66, 139; Liv. 6, 11, 7; Hor. S. 1, 2, 61 (cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1;v. e. infra): si ego in causa tam bona cessi tribuni plebis furori,
Cic. Sest. 16, 36; id. Planc. 36, 87; Ov. M. 5, 220:fac, sis, bonae frugi sies,
of good, regular habits, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 35; id. Cas. 2, 4, 5; 2, 5, 19; id. Ps. 1, 5, 53; id. Truc. 1, 1, 13; id. Capt. 5, 2, 3 sq. (v. frux, II. B. 1. b.): vilicus disciplina bona utatur. Cato, R. R. 5:bona studia,
moral pursuits, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25:quidquid vita meliore parasti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 15: ad spem mortis melioris, an honorable death; so as an epithet of religious exercises:Juppiter, te bonas preces precor,
Cato, R. R. 134; 139.—Of external, artistic, and literary value and usefulness:e.bono usui estis nulli,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 15:Optumo optume optumam operam das,
id. Am. 1, 1, 122:bonam dedistis mihi operam,
a valuable service to me, id. Poen. 2, 3, 70; 3, 6, 11; id. Pers. 4, 7, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 11 (in a different sense: me bona opera aut mala Tibi inventurum esse auxilium argentarium, by fair or unfair means, id. Ps. 1, 1, 102;v. e. infra): optima hereditas a patribus traditur liberis... gloria virtutis rerumque gestarum,
Cic. Off. 1, 33, 121:bonum otium,
valuable leisure, Sall. C. 4, 1:bonis versibus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:versus meliores,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 81:meliora poemata,
Hor. A. P. 303:in illa pro Ctesiphonte oratione longe optima,
Cic. Or. 8, 26:optimas fabulas,
id. Off. 1, 31, 114:melius munus,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 7.—Favorable, prosperous, lucky, fortunate:f.de Procilio rumores non boni,
unfavorable rumors, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 5:bona de Domitio, praeclara de Afranio fama est,
about their success in the war, id. ib. 7, 26, 1:si fuisset in discipulo comparando meliore fortuna,
id. Pis. 29, 71; cf.fortuna optima esse,
to be in the best pecuniary circumstances, id. ad Brut. 1, 1, 2:occasio tam bona,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 9:senex est eo meliore condicione quam adulesoens cum, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 19, 68; id. Fam. 4, 32:bona navigatio,
id. N. D. 3, 34, 83;esp. in phrase bona spes.—Object.: ergo in iis adulescentibus bonam spem esse dicemus et magnam indolem quos, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117.—Subject.:ego sum spe bona,
Cic. Fam. 12, 28, 3; id. Cat. 2, 11, 25; [p. 245] id. Att. 14, 1 a, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16:optima spe,
id. Fam. 12, 11, 2.—Pregn., = spes bonarum rerum, Sall. C. 21, 1;v. C. 1. c. infra: meliora responsa,
more favorable, Liv. 7, 21, 6:melior interpretatio,
Tac. H. 3, 65:cum laude et bonis recordationibus,
id. A. 4, 38:amnis Doctus iter melius,
i. e. less injurious, Hor. A. P. 68:omen bonum,
a good, lucky omen, Cic. Pis. 13, 31; cf.Liv. praef. § 13: melius omen,
Ov. F. 1, 221;optimum,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2:bona scaeva,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 24:auspicio optumo,
id. ib. 3, 2, 6; cf.:memini bene, sed meliore Tempore dicam = opportuniore tempore,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 68.—Of public affairs, si mihi bona re publica frui non licuerit, Cic. Mil. 34, 93:g.optima res publica,
id. Or. 1, 1, 1; id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:minus bonis temporibus,
id. Dom. 4, 8; so,optimis temporibus,
id. Sest. 3, 6:nostrae res meliore loco videbantur,
id. ad Brut. 1, 3, 1:lex optima,
id. Pis. 16, 37; id. Sest. 64, 137; id. Phil, 1, 8, 19.—Good = large, considerable:h.bono atque amplo lucro,
Plaut. Am. prol. 6:bona librorum copia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 109; cf.:bona copia cornu,
Ov. M. 9, 88; v. bona pars, C. 8. g.—Noble; with genus, good family, noble extraction, honorable birth: quali me arbitraris genere prognatum? Eu. Bono, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 35; so id. Ep. 1, 2, 4; 2, 1, 3; id. Pers. 4, 4, 94:k.si bono genere natus sit,
Auct. Her. 3, 7, 13.—Referring to good-will, kindness, faithfulness, in certain phrases.(α).Bona venia or cum bona venia, with the kind permission of a person addressed, especially bona venia orare, expetere, etc.:(β).primum abs te hoc bona venia expeto,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 31:bona tua venia dixerim,
Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34:oravit bona venia Quirites, ne, etc.,
Liv. 7, 41, 3:obsecro vos.. bona venia vestra liceat, etc.,
id. 6, 40, 10:cum bona venia quaeso audiatis, etc.,
id. 29, 17, 6; Arn. c. Gent. 1, p. 5; cf.. sed des veniam bonus oro = venia bona oro,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 5.—Bona pax, without quarrelling:(γ).bona pax sit potius,
let us have no quarrel about that, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 7;so especially cum bona pace, or bona pace: Hannibal ad Alpis cum bona pace incolentium... pervenit,
without a difficulty with the inhabitants, Liv. 21, 32, 6; 21, 24, 5; 1, 24, 3; 28, 37, 4; 8, 15, 1; cf.: si bonam (pacem) dederitis, = a fair peace, under acceptable conditions, id. 8, 21, 4.—Amicitia bona = bona fide servata, faithful, undisturbed friendship:(δ).igitur amicitia Masinissae bona atque honesta nobis permansit,
Sall. J. 5, 5.—Bona societas, alliance:C.Segestes, memoria bonae societatis, impavidus,
Tac. A. 1, 58.In particular phrases.1.Bonae res.a.= Vitae commoda, comforts of life, abstract or concrete:b.concedatur bonis rebus homines morte privari,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87:optimis rebus usus est,
he had every most desirable thing, Nep. Att. 18, 1.—= Res secundae, opp. res adversae, prosperity:c.bonis rebus tuis, meas irrides malas,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45:in bonis rebus,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 2. —Res bona = res familiaris bona, wealth ( poet.): in re bona esse, Laber. ap. Gell. 10, 17, 4.—Also an object of value:d.homines quibus mala abunde omnia erant, sed neque res neque spes bona ulla,
who had no property, nor the hope of any, Sall. C. 21, 1. —Costly things, articles of luxury:e.capere urbem in Arabia plenam bonarum rerum,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 46; 4, 4, 82:nimium rei bonae,
id. Stich. 2, 3, 55:ignorantia bonarum rerum,
Nep. Ages. 8, 5 ' bonis rebus gaudere, Hor. S. 2, 6, 110:re bona copiosum esse,
Gell. 16, 19, 7.—Moral, morally good:f.illi cum res non bonas tractent,
Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 72:ut de virtutibus et vitiis, omninoque de bonis rebus et malis quaererent,
id. ib. 1, 4, 15:quid habemus in rebus bonis et malis explorati?
id. ib. 2, 42, 129; so id. Or. 1, 10, 42; id. Leg. 1, 22, 58:quae tamen omnia dulciora fuint et moribus bonis et artibus,
id. Sen. 18, 65.—In literary composition, important or interesting matter, subjects, or questions:2.res bonas verbis electis dictas quis non legat?
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 8:studiis generorum, praesertim in re bona,
Plaut. Am. 8, 26.—Bonae artes.(α).A good, laudable way of dealing:(β).qui praeclari facinoris aut artis bonae famam quaerit,
Sall. C. 2, 9:huic bonae artes desunt, dolis atque fallaciis contendit,
id. ib. 11, 2:quod is bonarum artium cupiens erat,
Tac. A. 6, 46.—Liberal arts and sciences:3.litteris aut ulli bonae arti,
Quint. 12, 1, 7:conservate civem bonarum artium, bonarum partium, bonorum virorum,
Cic. Sest. 32, 77. —Esp.:optimae artes: optimarum artium scientia,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 4; id. Ac. 2, 1, 1; id. Cael. 10, 24; id. Marcell. 1, 4.—Bona fides, or fides bona.a.Good faith, i. e. conscious honesty in acts or words: qui nummos fide bona solvit, who pays (the price of labor) in good faith, i. e. as it is honestly earned, Cato, R. R. 14:b.dic, bona fide, tu id aurum non subripuisti?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46; 4, 10, 47; id. Capt. 4, 2, 111; id. Most. 3, 1, 137; id. Poen. 1, 3, 30; id. Pers. 4, 3, 16; id. Ps. 4, 6, 33:si tibi optima fide omnia concessit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144; Quint. 10, 3, 23.—Hence, bonae fidei vir, a conscientious man, Quint. 10, 7, 1.—Jurid. t. t.(α).Good faith in contracts and legal acts in general, opposed to dolus malus, honesty and fairness in dealing with another:(β).ad fidem bonam statuit pertinere, notum esse emptori vitium quod nosset venditor,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 67.—Hence, alienam rem bona fide emere, to buy, believing the seller to be the rightful owner, Dig. 41, 3, 10; 41, 3, 13, § 1. bonae fidei possessor (also possessio), believing that he is the rightful owner, ib. 5, 3, 25, § 11; 5, 3, 22; 41, 3, 15, § 2;41, 3, 24: conventio contra bonam fidem et mores bonos,
ib. 16, 31, § 7: bonam fidem praestare, to be responsible for one ' s good faith, ib. 17, 1, 10 prooem.—Hence,Bonae fidei actiones or judicia, actions in equity, i. e. certain classes of actions in which the strict civil law was set aside by the praetorian edict in favor of equity:4.actiones quaedam bonae fidei sunt, quaedam stricti juris. Bonae fidei sunt haec: exempto vendito, locato conducto, etc.,
Just. Inst. 4, 6, 28, § 19.—In the republican time the praetor added in such actions to his formula for the judex the words ex fide bona, or, in full:quidquid dare facere oportet ex fide bona,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:iste dolus malus et legibus erat vindicatus, et sine lege, judiciis in quibus additur ex fide bona,
id. ib. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. ib. 3, 17, 70.—Bona verba.(α).Kind words:(β).Bona verba quaeso,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 33.—Words of good omen (v. omen):(γ).dicamus bona verba,
Tib. 2, 2, 1:dicite suffuso ter bona verba mero,
Ov. F. 2, 638.—Elegant or well-chosen expressions:(δ).quid est tam furiosum quam verborum vel optimorum atque ornatissimorum sonitus inanis,
Cic. Or. 1, 12, 51:verborum bonorum cursu,
id. Brut. 66, 233:omnia verba sunt alicubi optima,
Quint. 10, 1, 9.—Moral sayings:5.non est quod contemnas bona verba et bonis cogitationibus plena praecordia,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 1. —Bona dicta.(α).Polite, courteous language:(β).hoc petere me precario a vobis jussit leniter dictis bonis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 25.—Witticisms ( bon-mots): flammam a sapiente facilius ore in ardente opprimi, quam bona dicta teneat, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 2, 54, 222:6.dico unum ridiculum dictum de dictis melioribus quibus solebam menstruales epulas ante adipiscier,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 22:ibo intro ad libros ut discam de dictis melioribus,
id. Stich. 2, 3, 75.—Bona facta.(α).= bene facta (v. bene, I. B. 2. b.), laudable deeds:(β).nobilitas ambobus et majorum bona facta (sc. erant),
Tac. A. 3, 40.—Bonum factum est, colloq., = bene est, bene factum est (v. bene, I. B. 2. b.):(γ).bonum factum est, ut edicta servetis mea,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 16:haec imperata quae sunt pro imperio histrico, bonum hercle factum (est) pro se quisque ut meminerit,
id. ib. 45.— Hence,Elliptically, introducing commands which cannot be enforced, = if you will do so, it will be well:7.peregrinis in senatum allectis, libellus propositus est: bonum factum, ne quis senatori novo curiam monstrare velit,
Suet. Caes. 80:et Chaldaeos edicere: bonum factum, ne Vitellius... usquam esset,
id. Vit. 14:hac die Carthaginem vici: bonum factum, in Capitolium eamus, et deos supplicemus,
Aur. Vict. 49; cf.:o edictum, cui adscribi non poterit bonum factum,
Tert. Pud. 1.—Bona gratia.(α).A friendly understanding:(β).cur non videmus inter nos haec potius cum bona Ut componantur gratia quam cum mala?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17; so,per gratiam bonam abire,
to part with good feelings, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 33.—In jest: sine bona gratia abire, of things cast away, Plaut Truc. 2, 7, 15.—Pleon., in the phrase bonam gratiam habere, = gratiam habere, to thank (v. B. 2. k.), Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 32; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 99.—8.Bona pars.(α).The well-disposed part of a body of persons:(β).ut plerumque fit, major pars (i. e. of the senate) meliorem vicit,
Liv. 21, 4, 1:pars melior senatus ad meliora responsa trahere,
id. 7, 21, 6.—The good party, i. e. the optimates (gen. in plur.):(γ).civem bonarum partium,
Cic. Sest. 32, 77:(fuit) meliorum partium aliquando,
id. Cael. 6, 13:qui sibi gratiam melioris partis velit quaesitam,
Liv. 2, 44, 3.—Paronom.: (Roscius) semper partium in re publica tam quam in scaena optimarum, i. e. party and part in a drama, Cic. Sest. 56, 120.—Of things or persons, a considerable part (cf. a good deal):(δ).bonam partem ad te adtulit,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 43:bonam partem sermonis in hunc diem esse dilatam,
Cic. Or. 2, 3, 14:bonam magnamque partem exercitus,
Val. Max. 5, 2, ext. 4:bona pars noctium,
Quint. 12, 11, 19:bona pars hominum,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 61:meae vocis... bona pars,
id. C. 4, 2, 46; so id. A. P. 297; Ov. P. 1, 8, 74:melior pars diei,
Verg. A. 9, 156.—Rarely, and mostly eccl. Lat.: optima pars, the best part or lot:(ε).nostri melior pars animus est,
Sen. Q. N. 1, prooem. § 14; cf.:quae pars optima est in homine,
best, most valuable, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 67:major pars aetatis, certe melior reipublicae data sit,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 18, 1:Maria optimam partem elegit, quae non auferetur ab ea,
Vulg. Luc. 10, 42.—Adverb.:(ζ).bonam partem = ex magna parte,
Lucr. 6, 1249.—Aliquem in optimam partem cognoscere, to know somebody from his most favorable side, Cic. Off. 2, 13, 46: aliquid in optimam partem accipere, to take something in good part, interpret it most favorably:9.Caesar mihi ignoscit quod non venerim, seseque in optimam partem id accipere dicit,
id. Att. 10, 3 a, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 3:quaeso ut hoc in bonam partem accipias,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 45.—Dies bonus or bona.(α).A day of good omen, a fortunate day (= dies laetus, faustus):(β).tum tu igitur die bono, Aphrodisiis, addice, etc.,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 49:nunc dicenda bona sunt bona verba die,
Ov. F. 1, 72.—A beautiful, serene day, Sen. Vit. Beat. 22, 3.—10.Bonus mos.(α).Boni mores, referring to individuals, good, decent, moral habits:(β).nihil est amabilius quam morum similitudo bonorum,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56:nam hic nimium morbus mores invasit bonos,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 6:domi militiaeque boni mores colebantur,
Sall. C. 9, 1:propter ejus suavissimos et optimos mores,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:cum per tot annos matronae optimis moribus vixerint,
Liv. 34, 6, 9:mores meliores,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 18.—Bonus mos or boni mores, in the abstract, morality, the laws, rules of morality: ei vos morigerari mos bonu'st, it is a rule of morality that you should, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 4:11.ex optimo more et sanctissima disciplina,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69:neglegentia boni moris,
Sen. Ep. 97, 1.—Jurid. t. t.:conventio, mandatum contra bonos mores,
in conflict with morality, Quint. 3, 1, 57; Dig. 16, 3, 1, § 7; Gai. Inst. 3, 157 et saep. —Adverbial phrases.a.Bono animo esse, or bonum animum habere.(α).To be of good cheer or courage:(β).bono animo es! Liberabit ille te homo,
Plaut. Merc 3, 1, 33; so id. Aul. 4, 10, 61; id. Mil. 4, 8, 32; id. Rud. 3, 3, 17; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4; id. Heaut. 4, 6, 18; id. Ad. 2, 4, 20; 3, 5, 1; 4, 2, 4; 4, 5, 62; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 72:animo bono es,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 103; id. Am. 2, 2, 48; 5, 2, 1:bono animo es, inquit Scrofa, et fiscinam expedi,
Varr. R. R. 1, 26:bono animo sint et tui et mei familiares,
Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 1; 6, 10, 29:bono animo esse jubere eam consul,
Liv. 39, 13, 7:habe modo bonum animum,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 58; so id. Am. 1, 3, 47; id. Truc. 2, 6, 44; id. Aul. 2, 2, 15:habe animum bonum,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 35; id. Ep. 2, 2, 1; 4, 2, 31:bonum animum habe,
Liv. 45, 8, 5:clamor ortus ut bonum animum haberet,
id. 8, 32, 1; so Sen. Ep. 87, 38.—Bono animo esse, or facere aliquid, to be of a good or friendly disposition, or to do with good, honest intentions:(γ).audire jubet vos imperator histricus, bonoque ut animo sedeant in subselliis qui, etc.,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 5: sunt enim (consules) [p. 246] optimo animo, summo consilio, of the best disposition, Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 2:bono te animo tum populus Romanus... dicere existimavit ea quae sentiebatis, sed, etc.,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 56:quod nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6; Quint. 7, 4, 15.—Bonus animus, good temper, patience:b.bonus animus in mala re dimidium mali est,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 37:vos etiam hoc animo meliore feratis,
Ov. M. 9, 433.—Bono modo.(α).= placide, with composure, moderation:(β).si quis quid deliquerit, pro noxa bono modo vindicet,
Cato, R. R. 5:haec tibi tam sunt defendenda quam moenia, mihi autem bono modo, tantum quantum videbitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 137.—In a decent manner:c.neu quisquam prohibeto filium quin amet... quod bono fiat modo,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 62. —Jure optimo or optimo jure, with good, perfect right:II.te ipse jure optumo incuses licet,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 23; id. Rud. 2, 6, 53:ut jure optimo me deserere posses,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6; Sen. Ot. Sap. 2 (29), 2.—With pass. or intr. verb, deservedly:ne jure optimo irrideamur,
Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 151; id. Marcell. 1, 4;similarly, optimo judicio,
Val. Max. 2, 9, 2.As subst.A.bŏnus, boni, m.; of persons.1.In sing. or plur. orig. = bonus vir, boni viri; v. I. A. 1. a. b, supra, a morally good man.(α).Plur.:(β).bonis quod bene fit haud perit,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 2; id. Capt. 2, 2, 108; id. Trin. 2, 1, 55; id. Pers. 4, 5, 2:melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71:verum esse ut bonos boni diligant, quamobrem... bonis inter bonos quasi necessariam (esse) benevolentiam,
id. Lael. 14, 50:diverso itinere malos a bonis loca taetra... habere,
Sall. C. 52, 13; 7, 2; 52, 22:oderunt peccare boni virtutis amore,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 52:tam bonis quam malis conduntur urbes,
Sen. Ben. 4, 28, 4; so id. Vit. Beat. 15, 6; Quint. 9, 2, 76.—Rarely bŏnae, arum, f., good women:quia omnes bonos bonasque adcurare addecet, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 41.—Sing.:2.malus bonum malum esse volt ut sit sui similis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 8:nec enim cuique bono mali quidquam evenire potest,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99; cf.:qui meliorem audax vocet in jus,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 29.—Bonus, a man of honor.(α).A brave man:(β).pro qua (patria) quis bonus dubitet mortem oppetere si ei sit profuturus?
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57:libertatem quam nemo bonus nisi cum anima simul amittat,
Sall. C. 33, 5:fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 29 (opp. ignavi):fama impari boni atque ignavi erant,
Sall. J. 57, 6; 53, 8; id. C. 11, 2. —A gentleman:3. (α).quis enim umquam, qui paululum modo bonorum consuetudinem nosset, litteras ad se ab amico missas... in medium protulit?
Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 7.—In gen. (of political sentiments, = optimates, opp. populares, seditiosi, perditi cives, etc.;(β).so usu. in Cic.): meam causam omnes boni proprie enixeque susceperant,
Cic. Sest. 16, 38:audaces homines et perditi nutu impelluntur... boni, nescio quomodo, tardiores sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 47, 100:ego Kal. Jan. senatum et bonos omnes legis agrariae... metu liberavi,
id. Pis. 2, 4:etenim omnes boni, quantum in ipsis fuit, Caesarem occiderunt,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 29; id. Fam. 5, 2, 8; 5, 21, 2; id. Sest. 2, 5; 16, 36; 48, 103; id. Planc. 35, 86; id. Mil. 2, 5; id. Off. 2. 12, 43:maledictis increpat omnes bonos,
Sall. C. 21, 4; 19, 2; 33, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 22; so,optimi,
Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 37; and, ironically, boni identified with the rich:bonorum, id est lautorum et locupletum,
id. Att. 8, 1, 3.—Without reference to political views;4.opp. vulgus (rare): nihil ego istos moror fatuos mores quibus boni dedecorant se,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 22:semper in civitate quibus opes nullae sunt bonis invident,
Sall. C. 37, 3:elatus est sine ulla pompa funeris, comitantibus omnibus bonis, maxima vulgi frequentia,
Nep. Att. 22, 2.—So, mĕlĭōres, um, m., one ' s betters:ut quaestui habeant male loqui melioribus,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 13:da locum melioribus,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 37.—Boni, bone, in addresses, as an expression of courtesy, Hor. S. 2, 2, 1; 2, 6, 51; 2, 6, 95; id. Ep. 2, 2, 37; ironice, id. S. 2, 3, 31.—5.Optimus quisque = quivis bonus, omnes boni.(α).Referring to morality:(β).esse aliquid natura pulcrum quod optimus quisque sequeretur,
every good man, Cic. Sen. 13, 43:qui ita se gerebant ut sua consilia optimo cuique probarent, optimates habebantur,
id. Sest. 45, 96; id. Off. 1, 43, 154; id. Fin. 1, 7, 24; id. Sest. 54, 115; and = even the best:quare deus optimum quemque mala valetudine adficit?
Sen. Prov. 4, 8.—Of the educated classes:(γ). (δ).adhibenda est quaedam reverentia adversus homines, et optimi cujusque et reliquorum,
Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99; cf. id. ib. 1, 25, 85:Catilina plerisque consularibus, praeterea optumo cuique, litteras mittit,
Sall. C. 34, 2:optimo cuique infesta libertas,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 8, 2 (32 fin.).—In gen., excellent:(ε).optimus quisque facere quam dicere... malebat,
Sall. C. 8, 5.—Distributively:(ζ).ita imperium semper ad optumum quemque a minus bono transfertur,
to the best man in each instance, Sall. C. 2, 6.—Referring to another superlative ( = quo quisque melior eo magis, etc.):(η).hic aditus laudis qui semper optimo cuique maxime patuit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1; so id. Lael. 4, 14; id. Inv. 2, 11, 36; Sen. Vit. Beat. 18, 1.—Attributively, with a noun:2. 1.optimam quamque causam,
Cic. Sest. 43, 93:optima quaeque dies,
Verg. G. 3, 66.Bonum, or plur. bona, a good, or goods in a moral and metaphysical sense, a moral good, a blessing: sunt autem hae de finibus defensae sententiae: nihil bonum nisi honestum, ut Stoici; nihil bonum nisi voluptatem, ut Epicurus;2.nihil bonum nisi vacuitatem doloris, ut Hieronymus... tria genera bonorum, maxima animi, secunda corporis, externa tertia, ut Peripatetici, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 84 sq.:quid est igitur bonum? Si quid recte fit et honeste et cum virtute, id bene fieri vere dicitur, et quod rectum et honestum et cum virtute est, id solum opinor bonum,
id. Par. 1, 1, 9:ut quis intellegat, quid sit illud simplex et verum bonum quod non possit ab honestate sejungi,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 7:non-est igitur voluptas bonum,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 39: finis bonorum et malorum (telos agathôn) = summa bona et mala:sunt nonnullae disciplinae quae, propositis bonorum et malorum finibus, officium omne pervertant. Nam qui summum bonum sic instituit ut, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5; cf. id. Par. 1, 3, 14; id. Ac. 2, 9, 29; 2, 36, 114; 2, 42, 129; id. Fin. 1, 9, 29; 1, 12, 42; id. Tusc. 4, 31, 66; Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 5; id. Ep. 117, 1 et saep.—Bonum, what is valuable, beneficial, estimable, favorable, pleasant, physically or mentally:3.quoi boni Tantum adfero quantum ipsus a diis optat,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 9:multa bona vobis volt facere,
will do you much good, id. Poen. 5, 4, 60; id. Am. prol. 43, 49; id. Pers. 4, 8, 4; 2, 3, 14; id. Cas. 2, 8, 32:tum demum nostra intellegemus bona quom ea amisimus,
id. Capt. 1, 2, 33:multa tibi di dent bona,
id. Poen. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 54; 3, 3, 74; id. Mil. 3, 1, 120; id. Men. 3, 3, 34; id. Pers. 4, 3, 23; id. Truc. 1, 2, 23; id. Merc. 1, 2, 40; id. Most. 1, 1, 47:omnia Bona dicere,
to speak in the highest terms of one, Ter. And. 1, 1, 70:sed ne vivus quidem bono caret, si eo non indiget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:cum quaecumque bona Peripateticis, eadem Stoicis commoda viderentur,
id. ib. 5, 41, 120:nihil enim boni nosti,
nothing that is good for any thing, id. Phil. 2, 7, 16:mala pro bonis legere dementia est,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 1; Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 73:quia bonum sit valere,
a good thing, Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62 (cf. III. A. 5. infra):melius: quo quidem haud scio an... quidquam melius sit homini a dis immortalibus datum,
id. Lael. 6, 20:meliora... Aristotelem de istis rebus scripsisse,
id. Or. 1, 10, 43:optimum: difficillimum est formam exponere optimi,
id. ib. 11, 36.— Here belongs the phrase boni consulere;v. consulo.—So after prepositions: in bonum vertere, v. under verto: in melius ire,
to change for the better, Tac. A. 12, 68.—In the same sense: in melius aliquid referre, or reflectere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 281; 11, 426; 10, 632:ad melius transcurrere,
to pass over to something better, Hor. S. 2, 2, 82.—Bonum or bona, prosperity:4.fortiter malum qui patitur, idem post patitur bonum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 58:nulli est homini perpetuum bonum,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 33:unā tecum bona, mala tolerabimus,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 23:quibus in bonis fuerint et nunc quibus in malis sint, ostenditur ( = in secundis, in adversis rebus),
Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 107.—Good qualities, gifts:5.omnia adsunt bona, quem penes'st virtus,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 30:magnis illi et divinis bonis hanc licentiam adsequebantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148:nisi qui se suā gravitate et castimoniā... tum etiam naturali quodam bono defenderet, etc.,
id. Cael. 5, 11:hunc meā sententiā divinis quibusdam bonis instructum atque ornatum puto,
id. ib. 17, 39:non intellego quod bonum cuiquam sit apud tales viros profuturum,
id. Balb. 28, 63:gaude isto tuo tam excellenti bono,
id. Marcell. 6, 19; so id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49.—Advantage, benefit:6.si plus adipiscare, re explicatā, boni, quam addubitatā mali,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:saepe cogitavi bonine an mali plus adtulerit... eloquentiae studium,
id. Inv. 1, 1, 1; 2, 35, 106; id. Off. 2, 2, 5; id. Sest. 10, 24:maximum bonum in celeritate ponebat,
Sall. C. 43, 4; so, bono publico (abl.), for the public good:hoc ita si fit, publico fiat bono,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 183; Liv. 2, 44, 3; Dig. 41, 3, 1.—With aequum, what is fair and good, the fair ( thing), fairness, equity:7. a.si bonum aequomque oras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 149; so id. Pers. 3, 1, 71; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; id. Men. 4, 2, 11:si tu aliquam partem aequi bonique dixeris,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 29; id. Ad. 1, 1, 39:a quo vivo nec praesens nec absens quidquam aequi bonique impetravit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 94.—Hence, aequo et bono, or ex aequo et bono, in ( with) fairness, in equity, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 30; Auct. Her. 2, 10, 14; 2, 12, 18; 2, 13, 20; Gai. Inst. 3, 137: aequi bonique, as gen. of value, with facere:istuc, Chreme, Aequi bonique facio,
I place a fair and proper value on it, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 40.—In gen.:b.paterna oportet reddi filio bona,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 120:bona sua med habiturum omnia,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 6; 4, 2, 29; id. Rud. 2, 6, 22; id. Most. 1, 3, 77; id. Trin. 4, 4, 3; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 4:bona mea diripiebantur atque ad consulem deferebantur,
Cic. Sest. 24, 54:cum de capite, civis et de bonis proscriptio ferretur,
id. ib. 30, 65:bona, fortunas, possessiones omnium,
id. Caecin. 13, 38:at mulctantur bonis exsules,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106; id. Off. 2, 23, 81; id. Par. 1, 1, 7; id. Sest. 19, 42; 43, 94; 52, 111; id. Phil. 2, 26, 64; Caes. B. G. 7, 3; Liv. 2, 3, 5; 2, 5, 5; 4, 15, 8; Tac. A. 2, 48; Quint. 6, 1, 19 et saep.—Bonorum possessio, the possession of one ' s property by another.(α).Bonorum possessio in consequence of bonorum cessio, i. e. an assignment of one ' s property for the benefit of creditors, Dig. 42, tit. 3.—(β).Bonorum possessio granted by the prætor against a contumacious or insolvent debtor (in bona mittere, in bona ire jubere, bona possidere jubere, etc.); cf. Dig. 42, tit. 4:(γ).postulat a Burrieno Naevius ut ex edicto bona possidere liceat,
Cic. Quint. 6, 25, and the whole of c. 8:edixit... neu quis militis... bona possideret aut venderet,
Liv. 2, 24, 6:bona proscribere,
to offer the property thus transferred for sale, Cic. Quint. 6, 25.—Chiefly referring to the property of a defunct person (hereditas), where the prætor, till the heir had proved his right, granted a bonorum possessio secundum tabulas or contra tabulas, Dig. 37, tit. 4; 37, tit. 11.—c.In bonis esse;III.with reference to the older civil law, which distinguished between civil property (habere rem ex jure Quiritium) and natural property (rem in bonis habere, res in bonis est),
Gai. Inst. 2, 40, 41; Dig. 40, 12, 38, § 2; 37, 6, 2, § 1; 37, 6, 3, § 2; ib. Fragm. 1, 16; Gai. Inst. 1, 22; 1, 35; 1, 222; 1, 167; Dig. 1, 8, 1; 27, 10, 10:neque bonorum possessorum, neque... res pleno jure fiunt, sed in bonis efficiuntur,
ib. Fragm. 3, 80.—Hence, nullam omnino arbitrabamur de eā hereditate controversiam eum habiturum, et est hodie in bonis, i. e. [p. 247] the bonorum possessio has been granted to him, which did not give full ownership, but effected only that the hereditas was in bonis. Cic. Fam. 13, 30, 1.Predicative use.A.With nouns or pronouns as subjects.1.Bonum esse, to be morally good, honest:2.nunc mihi bonae necessum est esse ingratiis, Quamquam esse nolo,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 82:bonam ego quam beatam me esse nimio dici mavolo,
id. Poen. 1, 2, 93; so id. Capt. 2, 1, 44; id. Men. 4, 2, 6; id. Rud. prol. 29:itaque viros fortes magnanimos eosdem, bonos et simplices... esse volumus,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63; cf. id. ib. 3, 21, 84; id. Att. 15, 6, 1:Cato esse quam videri bonus malebat,
Sall. C. 54, 5:ut politiora, non ut meliora fiant ingenia,
Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 5 fin. —To be beneficial, prosperous, advantageous, valuable, favorable, serviceable, correct, with reference to both persons and things as subjects, and in regard to physical and mental relations:3.jam istuc non bonumst,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 29; Cato, R. R. 157:oleum viridius et melius fiet,
id. ib. 3:vinum ut alvum bonam faciat,
to correct the bowels, id. ib. 156:quid est homini salute melius?
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 127:non optuma haec sunt, verum meliora quam deterruma,
id. Trin. 2, 3, 1:quid est quod huc possit quod melius sit accedere?
Cic. Fin. 1, 12, 41; 1, 18, 57; id. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:in quo (vestitu), sicut in plerisque rebus, mediocritas optima est,
id. Off. 1, 36, 130; 2, 17, 59; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; id. Or. 2, 6; 11, 36:meliorem tamen militem... in futura proelia id certamen fecit,
Liv. 2, 51, 3:parvus ut est cygni melior canor, ille gruum quam Clamor,
Lucr. 4, 181; 4, 191:si meliora dies, ut vina, poemata reddit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 34.—So in the optative formula:quod bonum, faustum, felixque sit,
Liv. 1, 28, 7; 1, 17, 10; 39, 15, 1; 3, 54;3, 34.—Also, quod bonum atque fortunatum mihi sit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 50;and with a noun as subject: ut nobis haec habitatio Bona, fausta, felix, fortunataque evenat,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 3.—To be kind:4.bonus cum probis'st (erus), malus cum malis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 22:hic si vellet bonus ac benignus Esse,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 52.—With reference to the gods:B.ecastor ambae (Fortuna et Salus sunt bonae,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 129:Palladis aut oculos ausa negare bonos (esse),
Prop. 3, 24, 12 (2, 28, 12).—Impers.1.Bonum est (very rare for the class. bene est; v. bene).(α). (β).With subject inf.:2.nam et stulte facere, et stulte fabularier in aetate haud bonum est,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 61:bonum est pauxillum amare, insane non bonum est,
id. Curc. 1, 3,20.—Melius est.(α).With subject inf.:(β).melius sanam est mentem sumere,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 51:nihil sentire est melius quam tam prava sentire,
Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125; cf. id. Fin. 1, 19, 62; id. Off. 1, 43, 156; so,melius fuit, fuisset, or fuerat,
it would have been better, id. N. D. 3, 33; id. Sen. 23, 82; id. Off. 3, 25, 94:proinde quiesse erit melius,
Liv. 3, 48, 3; 3, 41, 3; Verg. A. 11, 303.—With subject inf.-clause:(γ).meliu'st te quae sunt mandata tibi praevortier,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 125; id. Men. 5, 9, 32.—With ut-clause:(δ).quid melius quam ut hinc intro abeam et me suspendam clanculum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 145; so id. Ps. 4, 7, 18.—With subjectclause in the subjunctive:3.nunc quid mihi meliu'st quam ilico hic opperiar erum,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 22.—Optimum est.(α).With subject inf.:(β).optimum visum est, captivos quam primum deportare,
Liv. 23, 34, 8:si quis dicit optimum esse navigare,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 8, 4 (32 fin.); so, optimum fuit, it would have been better, and optimum erat, it would be better, Quint. 6, prooem. 3; 11, 2, 33; Hor. S. 2, 1, 7.—With inf.-clause:(γ).constituerunt optimum esse, domum suam quemque reverti,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10: optimum visum est, in fluctuantem aciem tradi equos, etc., Liv 6, 24, 10; 22, 27, 6.—With ut and subj:(δ).hoc vero optimum, ut is qui, etc., id ultimum bonorum, id ipsum quid et quale sit nesciat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 6.—With quod:(ε).illa vero optima (sunt) quod cum Haluntium venisset Archagathum vocari jussit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51:optimum vero (est) quod dictaturae nomen in perpetuum de re publica sustulisti,
id. Phil. 2, 36, 91.—With second sup., in the phrase optumum factu est (where factu is redundant):IV.sed hoc mihi optumum factu arbitror,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 16:optimum factu esse duxerant frumento... nostros prohibere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30:optumum factu credens exercitum augere,
Sall. C. 32, 1 (Kritz, factum); 57, 5 (Kritz, factum).Ellipt. use: di meliora, i. e. dent or velint, i. e. let the gods grant better things than what you say, etc.; God forbid! in full:V.di melius duint,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 16:di meliora velint!
Ov. M. 7, 37.—Ellipt.:di meliora! inquit,
Cic. Sen. 14, 47:id ubi mulier audivit, perturbata, dii meliora inquit, etc.,
Liv. 39, 10, 2; 9, 9, 6; Verg. G. 3, 513;similarly, di melius, i. e. fecerunt,
Val. Max. 6, 1, ext. 3.With object expressed,1.By dat.(α).= good, useful, beneficial for:(β).ambula, id lieni optumum est,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 25:quia vobis eadem quae mihi bona malaque esse intellexi,
Sall. C. 20, 3:bona bello Cornus, jaculis, etc.,
Verg. G. 2, 447.—= benignus or propitius, kind to:(γ).vicinis bonus esto,
Cato, R. R. 4:bene merenti mala es, male merenti bona es,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 3:vos o mihi Manes, Este boni,
Verg. A. 12, 647.—= idoneus, fit for, adapted to:(δ).qui locus vino optimus dicetur esse,
Cato, R. R. 6:tum erit ei rei optumum tempus,
id. ib. 26:terra cui putre solum, Optima frumentis,
Verg. G. 2, 205; 2, 319; 1, 286.—With sum and dat., in the phrase alicui bono est, it is of service to one, profits him:(ε).accusant in quibus occidi patrem Sex. Roscii bono fuit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13:bono fuisse Romanis adventum eorum constabat,
Liv. 7, 12, 4.—Hence, with rel. dat.: cui bono (est), for whose advantage it is:quod si quis usurpet illud Cassianum cui bono fuerit, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35:cui bono fuisset,
id. Rosc. Am. 30, 84; id. Mil. 12, 32 Ascon. ad loc.; cf.ellipt. form cui bono?
Prisc. p. 1208 P.—With dat. gerund:2.ager oleto conserundo qui in Favonium spectavit, aliis bonus nullus erit,
Cato, R. R. 6; Varr. R. R. 1, 24:(mons) quia pecori bonus alendo erat,
Liv. 29, 31; 9, 10.—By ad and acc.:refert et ad quam rem bona aut non bona sit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 91:occasio quaeritur idoneane fuerit ad rem adoriendam, an alia melior,
Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7:non campos modo militi Romano ad proelium bonos, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 14.
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