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1 aktiven
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2 mǫdrъ
mǫ́drъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `wise'Page in Trubačev: XX 130-133Old Church Slavic:mǫdrъ `wise' [adj o]Russian:múdryj `wise' [adj o]Czech:moudrý `wise' [adj o]Slovak:múdry `wise' [adj o]Polish:mądry `wise' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:múdar `wise' [adj o], múdra [Nomsf];Čak. mȗdar (Vrgada) `wise' [adj o], mūdrȁ [Nomsf], mȗdro [Nomsn];Čak. mũdar (Orbanići) `wise' [adj o], mũdra [Nomsf]Slovene:mǫ́dǝr `wise' [adj o], mǫ́dra [Nomsf]Bulgarian:mắdăr `wise' [adj o]Lithuanian:mañdras `cheerful, lively' [adj o] 4;mandrùs `cheerful, lively' [adj u] 4Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: mon-dʰ₁-ro-Other cognates:Skt. medhā́- (RV+) `mental power, wisdom, intelligence' [f]; -
3 živahen
brisk, energetic, lively, vigorous, vivid -
4 dužь
dužь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'Page in Trubačev: V 167-168Russian:djúžij `sturdy, hefty, robust, healthy' [adj jo];dúžij (dial.) `strong, healthy' [adj jo]Old Russian:djúžij `strong' [adj jo]Belorussian:dúžy `strong, vigorous' [adj jo]Ukrainian:dúžyj `strong, healthy' [adj jo]Czech:duží (rare) `firm, strong' [adj jo]Slovak:dúži `strong, big, healthy' [adj jo]Polish:dużo `much, many, (16th-18th c.) very' [adv] \{1\}Lithuanian:daũg `much, many' [adv];daũgia (dial.) `much, many' [adv]Latvian:daũdz(i) `much, many' [adv]Comments: If the Polish forms are "Ruthenianisms", there is no objection against positing a root containing a nasal, cf. dęga, dęglъ(jь)i, nedǫgъ. On the other hand, the parallellism between Pl. dużo and Lith. daũgia is suggestive. Possibly, the roots *dǫg- and *dug- were confused (cf. Shevelov 1964: 321-322, ESSJa 25: 126). The latter root may reflect *dʰougʰ-, cf. Go. daug `is useful'.Notes:\{1\} According to Bańkowski (II: 312), duży `strong' and dużo (duże) `very', which are attested since the 16th century, originate from Ukrainian. Duży `big' is recorded sporadically from 1600 onwards and more frequently since the 18th century, while dużo `much, many' occurs only since the 18th century. -
5 gȏjь
gȏjь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: VI 197Old Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:gȏj `peace' [m jo], gȍja [Gens]Slovene:gòj `care, cultivation' [m jo], gója [Gens];gǫ́ja `care, cultivation' [f jā]Lithuanian:gajùs `vigorous' [adj u] 4Indo-European reconstruction: gʷHoi-o- (gʷoiH-o-??)Other cognates:Skt. gáya- (RV+) `house, household, family, property'
См. также в других словарях:
vigorous — vigorous, energetic, strenuous, lusty, nervous can all mean having or manifesting great vitality and force. A person or thing is vigorous that has or manifests active strength or force and exhibits no signs of a depletion of the powers associated … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Vigorous — Vig or*ous, a. [Cf. OF. vigoros, F. vigoureux, LL. vigorosus.] 1. Possessing vigor; full of physical or mental strength or active force; strong; lusty; robust; as, a vigorous youth; a vigorous plant. [1913 Webster] Famed for his valor, young, At… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
vigorous — index active, compelling, forcible, indomitable, intense, intensive, irresistible, potent, powerful … Law dictionary
vigorous — M.E., from Anglo Fr. vigrus, O.Fr. vigorosus, from L. vigere be lively, flourish, thrive (see VIGOR (Cf. vigor)). Related: Vigorously … Etymology dictionary
vigorous — [adj] energetic, powerful active, athletic, ball of fire*, bouncing, brisk, dashing, driving, dynamic, effective, efficient, enterprising, exuberant, flourishing, forceful, forcible, hale, hard driving, hardy, healthy, hearty, intense, lively,… … New thesaurus
vigorous — ► ADJECTIVE 1) strong, healthy, and full of energy. 2) characterized by or involving physical strength, effort, or energy. 3) (of language) forceful. DERIVATIVES vigorously adverb vigorousness noun … English terms dictionary
vigorous — [vig′ər əs] adj. [ME vigerous < OFr < ML vigorosus] 1. living or growing with full vital strength; strong; robust 2. of, characterized by, or requiring vigor or strength 3. forceful or powerful; strong; energetic 4. acting, or ready to act … English World dictionary
vigorous — [[t]vɪ̱gərəs[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED Vigorous physical activities involve using a lot of energy, usually to do short and repeated actions. Very vigorous exercise can increase the risk of heart attacks... African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety … English dictionary
vigorous — adjective Etymology: Middle English vigorous, vigrous, from Anglo French, from vigour Date: 14th century 1. possessing vigor ; full of physical or mental strength or active force ; strong < a vigorous youth > < a vigorous plant > 2. done with… … New Collegiate Dictionary
vigorous — 01. My mother is very active and [vigorous] even though she is over 90 years old. 02. A regular program of [vigorous] exercise can help to prevent heart disease. 03. He rubbed his hands [vigorously] in front of the fire to warm them. 04. The… … Grammatical examples in English
vigorous — vig|o|rous [ˈvıgərəs] adj 1.) using a lot of energy and strength or determination ▪ Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. ▪ Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. ▪ a… … Dictionary of contemporary English