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victĭmas+h

  • 1 reddo

    red-do, reddidī, redditum, ere
    1) отдавать назад, выдавать обратно, возвращать (aliquid alicui Pl, C etc.; redde, quod debes Pt)
    r. aliquid naturae suae QC — возвращать чему-л. естественный вид
    me nox diei reddidit Ap — проспав всю ночь, я утром проснулся
    se r. — вернуться ( convivio L), представиться ( oculis V), вновь присоединиться ( alicui PJ)
    2) давать отклик, откликаться, повторять (sonum VF; clamorem QC); говорить в ответ ( alicui talia V)
    r. responsum V, L — давать ответ, отвечать
    3) давать, производить ( ager reddit Cererem H)
    4) открывать, показывать ( mare terras reddit PM)
    5) излагать, рассказывать, передавать ( omnia sine scripto C); произносить ( verba māle O)
    6) переводить (aliquid Latine C; verbum pro verbo C и verbum verbo H)
    7) воспроизводить, отражать (omnia diligenter pictor reddiderat Pt)
    r. vultum alicujus SenT — походить лицом на кого-л.
    r. aliquem nomine V — называться как кто-л.
    fulgorem auri r. PM — блестеть как золото
    8)
    а) делать (aliquem meliorem C; aliquem inimicum SenT; homines ex feris mites C; mare tutum Nep; ferrum acutum H)
    б) превращать (aliquem avem r. O)
    9) (тж. r. rursus H) воздавать., отплачивать (r. beneficium Ter, C, Cs; r. odium pro gratia T; r. hostibus cladem L); отдавать ( pro vita vitam Cs)
    11) отдавать, жертвовать ( vitam pro patriā C); уплачивать ( debĭtum Tib)
    morbo naturae debitum r. Nep — отдать долг природе, т. е. умереть от болезни
    12) исполнять (promissa, vota alicui V, C etc.)
    veniebam redditum, quod pepigeram Ap — я пришёл исполнить то, что обещал
    13) терпеть, претерпевать
    poenas alicui rei r. Sl — нести наказание за что-л.
    14) доставлять, вручать, передавать ( epistulam alicui ab aliquo C)
    15) оказывать, воздавать (suum cuique C; honorem C); давать ( veniam peccatis H)
    jus (jura) r. T etc. — выносить суждение, судить
    judicium r. Ter, Cs, Q etc. — производить или назначать судебное следствие
    rationem r. C etc. — отдавать отчёт
    17) издавать (vocem V; sonum Q); испускать ( animam V); извергать (flammam PM; sanguinem PJ)
    partu r. — рожать ( catulum O)
    r. lucem O или vitam Lcr — умереть
    18) выделять (urinam, alvum CC)

    Латинско-русский словарь > reddo

  • 2 traduco

    trādūco, dūxī, ductum, ere [ trans + duco ]
    1) переводить, перемещать ( copias per fines Sequanorum Cs); переправлять (exercĭtum flumen Cs, реже trans flumen Cs и flumine Hirt); проводить (мимо) (copias praeter castra Cs)
    equum t. C — провести коня мимо цензора, т. е. благополучно пройти цензорский осмотр ( о чём свидетельствовали слова цензора: « traduc equum!»)
    2) публично показывать, выставлять напоказ (victĭmas in triumpho L)
    t. aliquem per ora hominum L — подвергать кого-л. осмеянию
    volo libidinem traduci Sen — я хочу, чтобы разврат был заклеймён
    4) выдавать, разглашать ( tot annorum secreta Pt)
    5) декламировать, читать вслух ( poēmăta alicujus Pt)
    6) переводить, перечислять ( centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines Cs)
    7) приводить, привлекать (aliquem ad или in suam sententiam C, L)
    t. aliquem ad optimates C — склонить кого-л. к партии оптиматов
    8) приводить (в какое-л. состояние), повергать ( in или ad hilaritatem C)
    9)
    а) ( о времени) проводить, прожить (vitam tranquille C)
    qui Cynicā traducunt tempora perā Pt — те, которые проводят дни с кинической сумой, т. е. философы кинической школы
    б) вести (otiosam aetatem sine ullo labore C)
    11) выводить, производить ( verbum AG)

    Латинско-русский словарь > traduco

  • 3 averrunco

    ā-verrunco, āre, a) als t. t. der Religionsspr., etw. Böses abwenden, entfernen, Mars pater, te precor... ut calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, defendas averruncesque, Cato: placuit averruncandae deûm irae victimas caedi, Liv.: omnia haec mala vestri numinis averruncate clementiā, Arnob.: mala averruncare, bona prosperare, Apul.: av. prodigia, Liv.: procul, ut dicitur, averruncetur amentia, Arnob.: absol., di, inquis, averruncent, Cic. ad Att. 9, 2, 1. – b) übtr., verbieten, inita iam consortia vivendi, Ambros. de off. 3, 7, 45. – / Archaist. averruncassint = averruncent, Pacuv. tr. 112. Lucil. 16, 55: u. Infin. Fut. averruncassere, Pacuv. tr. 236.

    lateinisch-deutsches > averrunco

  • 4 caedo

    caedo, cecīdī, caesum, ere (vgl. altind. khidáti, stößt, drückt, reißt), auf etw. auftreffen, I) etw. od. auf (an) etw. hauen, schlagen, klopfen, jmd. od. auf jmd. hauen, schlagen, jmd. stoßen, prügeln, aushauen, a) übh.: lapidem ferro, Lucr.: silicem rostro, Liv.: ianuam saxis, Cic.: pectus, frontem, Quint.: sacrum lapidem rostro, hacken, Liv. – alqm, zB. uxorem, Augustin.: alqm calcibus, pugnis, Plaut.: alqm lapidibus, Cic. fr.: hastili tergum alcis, Liv.: discentes, Quint.: alqm verberibus, Komik.: alqm ferulā, Hor.: alqm virgis od. loris, Cic.: alqm flagris, Quint.: alqm flagellis, Sen.: alqm virgis ad necem, Cic.: alqm flagellis ad mortem, Hor.: alqm valide, Sen. rhet.: loris bene caesus, Gell. – Sprichw., stimulos pugnis caedere (= durch törichten Widerstand das Übel verschlimmern), Plaut. truc. 768. – übtr., testibus caedi, durch Z. gedrängt werden, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 3, 3. – b) obszön, v. Beischlaf, beschlafen, schänden, Catull. u.a. – II) prägn.: A) fällen = niederhauen, 1) Lebl., hauen = um-, abhauen, trabem abiegneam, Enn. fr.: lignum, Plaut.: ligna, Vulg.: ligna (in silvis), Salvian.: caedentes ligna, Holzhauer, Vulg.: silvam, Caes.: et maiores et magis ramosas arbores, Liv.: montanorum Ligurum vineas, Liv.: fenum, Col.: ruta (et) caesa, s. ruo. – Sprichw., s. vīnētum. – 2) lebende Wesen: a) Menschen, einen einzelnen erschla gen = töten, morden, od. eine Masse niederhauen, niedermachen, zusammenhauen, in die Pfanne hauen, gänzlich schlagen, Ti. Gracchum, Cic.: cives, Auct. b. Afr.: milites dispersos, Auct. b. Alex.: consulem exercitumque, Liv.: Antiochum, den A. (u. sein Heer), Hor.: ante oculos suorum caesi, Iustin.: caesa corpora, Auct. b. Afr.: reliqui caesorum, die Reste der Zusammengehauenen, Tac.: poet., caesi acervi, Haufen Erschlagener, Catull.: caesus sanguis, das Blut der Erschlagenen, Verg. – b) Tiere, α) erlegen, dentes aprorum, quos cecidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 2660. – β) schlachten, greges armentorum reliquique pecoris, Cic.: boves, Ov.: bes. Opfertiere schlachten, opfern, sues, Varr.: hostias, victimas, Cic.: inter caesa et porrecta, s. porricio. – B) zerschlagen, zerhauen, zerhacken, vasa dolabris, Curt.: thynnos membratim, Plin.: cucurbitam minutim, Gell. – C) an-, auf- oder ausschneiden od. -hauen, ventrem, den Kaiserschnitt machen, Spart.: securibus umida vina, zerhauen, Verg.: latius (murus) quam caederetur (angebrochen wurde) ruebat, Liv.: montes in marmora, aushöhlen, Plin.: übtr., oratio caesa, die ungebundene Rede (v. Asyndeton), Cornif. rhet. 4, 26. Aquil. Rom. 18 u. 19. Mart. Cap. 5. § 528. – D) prägn.: a) hauend, schneidend zurechtmachen: palos, zurechthauen, Col. 11, 2, 12: volutas, ausmeißeln, Vitr. 3, 3 (4), 7 Schn. (Rose succidantur): toga rotunda et apte caesa (zugeschnitten), Quint. 11, 3, 139: übtr., caedere sermones = κόπτειν τὰ ῥήματα, schwatzen, plaudern, Ter. heaut. 242 (vgl. Prisc. 18, 232). – b) heraushauen, -brechen, lapides ex lapidicinis, Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: lapidem, lapides, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 147. Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: marmor, ibid. 24, 3, 7. § 13. – / vulg. Perf. caederunt, Itala Matth. 21, 35 u. 26, 67. Augustin. spec. 112. p. 99 M.

    lateinisch-deutsches > caedo

  • 5 corono

    corōno, āvī, ātum, āre (corona), bekränzen, umkränzen, bei Ang. womit? m. Abl., I) eig.: a) übh.: cratera od. vina, den Mischkessel mit Laubgewinden umkränzen, Hor. u. Verg.: templa, Ov.: locum fronde funereā, Verg.: marino rore deos fragilique myrto, Hor.: Terminum diversa pro parte, Ov.: victimas, Plin.: ille qui spinis coronatus est (v. Christus), Augustin. – Oft im Partic. Perf., α) v. lebl. Subjj.: coronatae arae, Prop.: c. canistra, Ov.: c. capilli, Ov.: coronatum solito more caput, Val. Max.: c. frons, Ov.: c. carinae, Prop.: c. puppis, Ov.: c. lintres, Ov.: c. phaselus, Prop.: postes lauro coronati, Quint. – β) v. leb. Wesen: coronati aselli, equi, iuvenci, Prop. u. Ov. – u. (v. Pers.) populus coronatus spectavit, Liv.: sedebat in rostris collega tuus, amictus togā purpureā, in sella aurea, coronatus, Liv.: coronati ad omnia pulvinaria supplicaverunt, Liv.: sequebantur epulae, quas inibant propinqui coronati, Cic.: anus hederā coronatae, Varro LL.: decemviri coronati laureā, Liv.: coronatus laureā coronā, Liv.: coronatus spinis, mit einer Dornenkrone, Lact. – m. Ang. woran? poet. durch Acc., coronatus nitentes malobathro Syrio capillos, Hor. – Passiv medial = sich bekränzen, hederā coronantur Bacchico ritu, Macr. sat. 1, 18, 2. – Partiz. subst., corōnātī, ōrum, m., Leute mit Kränzen (Kronen), volgum autem tam chlamydatos (Leute mit der Chlamys) quam coronatos voco, Sen. de vit. beat. 2, 2. – b) einen Sieger im Wettkampf bekränzen, krönen,victores oleā od. oleastro Olympiae, Plin.: victores lauro Delphis, Plin.: coronari utroque certamine, Quint.: sunt eo modo multi coronati (poëtae), Quint.: coronatus pugil, Quint.: Homerus laudatus et coronatus, Min. Fel. – u. m. Acc. worin? magna coronari Olympia (nach dem griech. στεφανοῦσθαι Ολύμπια μεγάλα), in den großen olymp. Spielen den Kranz (vom wilden Ölbaume) als Sieger erhalten, Hor.: coronatus de oratoribus, aus dem Kreise der Redner, im Wettkampfe mit den Rednern, Suet. Dom. 13, 1. – c. comoediam de sententia iudicum, die K. krönen, der K. den Preis zuerkennen, Suet. Claud. 11, 2: coronari novo nomine, mit einem n. N. als Siegespreis geziert werden, Plin. 22, 10. – c) einen Kriegsgefangenen beim Ausstellen zum Verkauf als Sklaven bekränzen, venire (verkauft werden) coronatum (= sub corona venire, s. 1. corōna), Cato de re mil. fr. 2. – II) übtr., umkränzen = kranzartig umgeben, umschließen (s. Bünem. Lact. inst. 4, 26, 23 u. zu de opif. dei 10, 27), a) v. dem selbst, was umgibt: pluma columbarum cervices collumque coronat, Lucr.: silva coronat aquas cingens latus omne, Ov.: coronant myrteta summum lacum, krönen oben den Rand des Sees, Ov.: solem itineribus (mit ihrer Laufbahn), v. Gestirnen, Vitr.: simplex aetheris dorsum sacratā amoenitate lucis (v. Gestirnen), Apul.: cervicula psittaci circulo mineo velut aureā torqui pari fulgoris circumactu cingitur et coronatur, Apul.: sol circa domum patris eius fulgido ambitu coronatus, Lampr.: papillae parvis orbibus coronata, Lact. – v. Menschen, regem illum mundi coronamus, umgeben (umstehen) im Kreise, Lact. – b) v. Pers., die mit etw. umgeben: c. castra suggestā humo, Prop.: c. omnem abitum custode, umstellen, Verg. – / Parag. Infin. Praes. coronarier, Arnob. 5, 7.

    lateinisch-deutsches > corono

  • 6 traduco

    trādūco (trāns-dūco), dūxī, ductum ere, I) hinüber-, hinführen, -bringen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum, Caes.: equitatum in Galliam, Caes.: alqm ad se, Ter. – b) insbes., über etw. führen od. bringen, über etw. übersetzen, gew. m. Acc. des Gegenstandes, über den die Bewegung geht, flumen, pontem, Caes. – m. folg. trans u. Akk., trans flumen, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) hinführen, -bringen, versetzen, α) übh.: Clodium ad plebem, Cic.: centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores, Caes.: centurionem ab octavis ordinibus ad primipilum, Caes.: alio traducere animi motus (Regungen), anderswohin wenden, Lucr. 4, 1064 (1072): boni malique in republica nihil est, quod in diversum traduci nequeat moribus praesidentium, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 13, 7. – β) insbes., jmd. in einen Zustand bringen, versetzen, animos a severitate ad hilaritatem risumque, Cic.: alqm a disputando ad dicendum, Cic.: ad amicitiam consuetudinemque, Cic.: alqm ad suam sententiam, Cic., od. in suam sententiam, Liv.: ex egestate in rerum abundantiam, Cic.: aegrum in meliorem consuetudinem, Varro. – b) eine Zeit hinbringen, zubringen, verleben, vitam, Cic.: tempus, Cic.: otiosam aetatem, Cic.: adulescentiam eleganter, Cic.: aevum leniter, Hor.: noctem exsomnis, Sil. (u. so his invicem sermonibus quā cibi, quā quietis immemor nox traducta est, Liv.): munus extraordinarium, Verwaltung der Provinz, Cic. – c) wenden, verwenden, curam in vitulos, Verg.: orationem traduxi et converti in increpandam fugam, Cic. – d) auf etw. anwenden, hanc rationem ad id genus, Cic.: partum Iovis ortumque virginis ad physiologiam, Cic. – e) übertragen, aus einer Sprache in die andere, vocabulum Graecum vetus in linguam Rom., Gell. 1, 18, 1. – f) ableiten, ein Wort von dem anderen, Gell. 2, 6, 5; 17, 2, 14. – II) durchführen, durchleiten, Helvetios per fines Sequanorum, Caes.: copias per angustias, Caes.: aquaeductum per domum, ICt. – III) vorbeiführen, vorüberführen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: tua pompa eo traducenda est, Ter.: copias praeter castra, Caes.: per ora hominum, Liv., per ora civitatium, Iustin. (u. so traducti sub iugum et per hostium oculos, Liv.): victimas in triumpho, Liv. – b) insbes.: α) trad. equum, v. Ritter, wenn er bei der Musterung des Zensors gut bestand, cum esset censor et in equitum censu C. Licinius Sacerdos prodisset,...iussit equum traducere, Cic. Clu. 134: u. so (der Ausspruch des Zensors) transduc equum, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10. – β) zur Beschimpfung: delatores flagellis ac fustibus caesi ac traducti per amphitheatri harenam, Suet. Tit. 8, 5. – 2) übtr.: a) jedermann etwas sehen lassen, allen zeigen, se, sich sehen lassen, sich zeigen, Iuven. 11, 31. – b) bekanntmachen, carmina, Mart.: poëmata, Petron. – c) öffentlich dem Spotte preisgeben, bloßstellen, lächerlich machen, alqm per ora hominum, Liv.: collusorem, Sen.: ornamenta sua, Sen. – / Archaist. Imperat. traduce, Ter. heaut. 744; adelph. 910: Imper. transduc, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10: synkop. Perf. = Form traduxti, Plaut. Cas. 579.

    lateinisch-deutsches > traduco

  • 7 auerrunco

        Auerrunco, auerruncas, auerruncare, Antiquum verbum rusticum. Cato. Tailler les vignes, ou Esmonder avec la serpe.
    \
        Auerruncare, per metaphoram. Liu. Destourner, Appaiser.
    \
        Placuit auerruncandae deum irae victimas caedi. Pour appaiser l'ire de Dieu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > auerrunco

  • 8 averrunco

    ā-verrunco, āre, a) als t. t. der Religionsspr., etw. Böses abwenden, entfernen, Mars pater, te precor... ut calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, defendas averruncesque, Cato: placuit averruncandae deûm irae victimas caedi, Liv.: omnia haec mala vestri numinis averruncate clementiā, Arnob.: mala averruncare, bona prosperare, Apul.: av. prodigia, Liv.: procul, ut dicitur, averruncetur amentia, Arnob.: absol., di, inquis, averruncent, Cic. ad Att. 9, 2, 1. – b) übtr., verbieten, inita iam consortia vivendi, Ambros. de off. 3, 7, 45. – ⇒ Archaist. averruncassint = averruncent, Pacuv. tr. 112. Lucil. 16, 55: u. Infin. Fut. averruncassere, Pacuv. tr. 236.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > averrunco

  • 9 caedo

    caedo, cecīdī, caesum, ere (vgl. altind. khidáti, stößt, drückt, reißt), auf etw. auftreffen, I) etw. od. auf (an) etw. hauen, schlagen, klopfen, jmd. od. auf jmd. hauen, schlagen, jmd. stoßen, prügeln, aushauen, a) übh.: lapidem ferro, Lucr.: silicem rostro, Liv.: ianuam saxis, Cic.: pectus, frontem, Quint.: sacrum lapidem rostro, hacken, Liv. – alqm, zB. uxorem, Augustin.: alqm calcibus, pugnis, Plaut.: alqm lapidibus, Cic. fr.: hastili tergum alcis, Liv.: discentes, Quint.: alqm verberibus, Komik.: alqm ferulā, Hor.: alqm virgis od. loris, Cic.: alqm flagris, Quint.: alqm flagellis, Sen.: alqm virgis ad necem, Cic.: alqm flagellis ad mortem, Hor.: alqm valide, Sen. rhet.: loris bene caesus, Gell. – Sprichw., stimulos pugnis caedere (= durch törichten Widerstand das Übel verschlimmern), Plaut. truc. 768. – übtr., testibus caedi, durch Z. gedrängt werden, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 3, 3. – b) obszön, v. Beischlaf, beschlafen, schänden, Catull. u.a. – II) prägn.: A) fällen = niederhauen, 1) Lebl., hauen = um-, abhauen, trabem abiegneam, Enn. fr.: lignum, Plaut.: ligna, Vulg.: ligna (in silvis), Salvian.: caedentes ligna, Holzhauer, Vulg.: silvam, Caes.: et maiores et magis ramosas arbores, Liv.: montanorum Ligurum vineas, Liv.: fenum, Col.: ruta (et) caesa, s. ruo. – Sprichw., s. vinetum. – 2) lebende Wesen: a) Menschen, einen einzelnen erschla-
    ————
    gen = töten, morden, od. eine Masse niederhauen, niedermachen, zusammenhauen, in die Pfanne hauen, gänzlich schlagen, Ti. Gracchum, Cic.: cives, Auct. b. Afr.: milites dispersos, Auct. b. Alex.: consulem exercitumque, Liv.: Antiochum, den A. (u. sein Heer), Hor.: ante oculos suorum caesi, Iustin.: caesa corpora, Auct. b. Afr.: reliqui caesorum, die Reste der Zusammengehauenen, Tac.: poet., caesi acervi, Haufen Erschlagener, Catull.: caesus sanguis, das Blut der Erschlagenen, Verg. – b) Tiere, α) erlegen, dentes aprorum, quos cecidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 2660. – β) schlachten, greges armentorum reliquique pecoris, Cic.: boves, Ov.: bes. Opfertiere schlachten, opfern, sues, Varr.: hostias, victimas, Cic.: inter caesa et porrecta, s. porricio. – B) zerschlagen, zerhauen, zerhacken, vasa dolabris, Curt.: thynnos membratim, Plin.: cucurbitam minutim, Gell. – C) an-, auf- oder ausschneiden od. -hauen, ventrem, den Kaiserschnitt machen, Spart.: securibus umida vina, zerhauen, Verg.: latius (murus) quam caederetur (angebrochen wurde) ruebat, Liv.: montes in marmora, aushöhlen, Plin.: übtr., oratio caesa, die ungebundene Rede (v. Asyndeton), Cornif. rhet. 4, 26. Aquil. Rom. 18 u. 19. Mart. Cap. 5. § 528. – D) prägn.: a) hauend, schneidend zurechtmachen: palos, zurechthauen, Col. 11, 2, 12: volutas, ausmeißeln, Vitr. 3, 3 (4), 7 Schn. (Rose succidantur): toga
    ————
    rotunda et apte caesa (zugeschnitten), Quint. 11, 3, 139: übtr., caedere sermones = κόπτειν τὰ ῥήματα, schwatzen, plaudern, Ter. heaut. 242 (vgl. Prisc. 18, 232). – b) heraushauen, -brechen, lapides ex lapidicinis, Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: lapidem, lapides, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 147. Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: marmor, ibid. 24, 3, 7. § 13. – ⇒ vulg. Perf. caederunt, Itala Matth. 21, 35 u. 26, 67. Augustin. spec. 112. p. 99 M.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > caedo

  • 10 corono

    corōno, āvī, ātum, āre (corona), bekränzen, umkränzen, bei Ang. womit? m. Abl., I) eig.: a) übh.: cratera od. vina, den Mischkessel mit Laubgewinden umkränzen, Hor. u. Verg.: templa, Ov.: locum fronde funereā, Verg.: marino rore deos fragilique myrto, Hor.: Terminum diversa pro parte, Ov.: victimas, Plin.: ille qui spinis coronatus est (v. Christus), Augustin. – Oft im Partic. Perf., α) v. lebl. Subjj.: coronatae arae, Prop.: c. canistra, Ov.: c. capilli, Ov.: coronatum solito more caput, Val. Max.: c. frons, Ov.: c. carinae, Prop.: c. puppis, Ov.: c. lintres, Ov.: c. phaselus, Prop.: postes lauro coronati, Quint. – β) v. leb. Wesen: coronati aselli, equi, iuvenci, Prop. u. Ov. – u. (v. Pers.) populus coronatus spectavit, Liv.: sedebat in rostris collega tuus, amictus togā purpureā, in sella aurea, coronatus, Liv.: coronati ad omnia pulvinaria supplicaverunt, Liv.: sequebantur epulae, quas inibant propinqui coronati, Cic.: anus hederā coronatae, Varro LL.: decemviri coronati laureā, Liv.: coronatus laureā coronā, Liv.: coronatus spinis, mit einer Dornenkrone, Lact. – m. Ang. woran? poet. durch Acc., coronatus nitentes malobathro Syrio capillos, Hor. – Passiv medial = sich bekränzen, hederā coronantur Bacchico ritu, Macr. sat. 1, 18, 2. – Partiz. subst., corōnātī, ōrum, m., Leute mit Kränzen (Kronen), volgum autem tam chlamydatos (Leute mit der
    ————
    Chlamys) quam coronatos voco, Sen. de vit. beat. 2, 2. – b) einen Sieger im Wettkampf bekränzen, krönen,victores oleā od. oleastro Olympiae, Plin.: victores lauro Delphis, Plin.: coronari utroque certamine, Quint.: sunt eo modo multi coronati (poëtae), Quint.: coronatus pugil, Quint.: Homerus laudatus et coronatus, Min. Fel. – u. m. Acc. worin? magna coronari Olympia (nach dem griech. στεφανοῦσθαι Ολύμπια μεγάλα), in den großen olymp. Spielen den Kranz (vom wilden Ölbaume) als Sieger erhalten, Hor.: coronatus de oratoribus, aus dem Kreise der Redner, im Wettkampfe mit den Rednern, Suet. Dom. 13, 1. – c. comoediam de sententia iudicum, die K. krönen, der K. den Preis zuerkennen, Suet. Claud. 11, 2: coronari novo nomine, mit einem n. N. als Siegespreis geziert werden, Plin. 22, 10. – c) einen Kriegsgefangenen beim Ausstellen zum Verkauf als Sklaven bekränzen, venire (verkauft werden) coronatum (= sub corona venire, s. corona), Cato de re mil. fr. 2. – II) übtr., umkränzen = kranzartig umgeben, umschließen (s. Bünem. Lact. inst. 4, 26, 23 u. zu de opif. dei 10, 27), a) v. dem selbst, was umgibt: pluma columbarum cervices collumque coronat, Lucr.: silva coronat aquas cingens latus omne, Ov.: coronant myrteta summum lacum, krönen oben den Rand des Sees, Ov.: solem itineribus (mit ihrer Laufbahn), v. Gestirnen, Vitr.: simplex aetheris dorsum sacratā amoenitate lucis (v.
    ————
    Gestirnen), Apul.: cervicula psittaci circulo mineo velut aureā torqui pari fulgoris circumactu cingitur et coronatur, Apul.: sol circa domum patris eius fulgido ambitu coronatus, Lampr.: papillae parvis orbibus coronata, Lact. – v. Menschen, regem illum mundi coronamus, umgeben (umstehen) im Kreise, Lact. – b) v. Pers., die mit etw. umgeben: c. castra suggestā humo, Prop.: c. omnem abitum custode, umstellen, Verg. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. Praes. coronarier, Arnob. 5, 7.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > corono

  • 11 traduco

    trādūco (trāns-dūco), dūxī, ductum ere, I) hinüber-, hinführen, -bringen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum, Caes.: equitatum in Galliam, Caes.: alqm ad se, Ter. – b) insbes., über etw. führen od. bringen, über etw. übersetzen, gew. m. Acc. des Gegenstandes, über den die Bewegung geht, flumen, pontem, Caes. – m. folg. trans u. Akk., trans flumen, Caes. – 2) übtr.: a) hinführen, -bringen, versetzen, α) übh.: Clodium ad plebem, Cic.: centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores, Caes.: centurionem ab octavis ordinibus ad primipilum, Caes.: alio traducere animi motus (Regungen), anderswohin wenden, Lucr. 4, 1064 (1072): boni malique in republica nihil est, quod in diversum traduci nequeat moribus praesidentium, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 13, 7. – β) insbes., jmd. in einen Zustand bringen, versetzen, animos a severitate ad hilaritatem risumque, Cic.: alqm a disputando ad dicendum, Cic.: ad amicitiam consuetudinemque, Cic.: alqm ad suam sententiam, Cic., od. in suam sententiam, Liv.: ex egestate in rerum abundantiam, Cic.: aegrum in meliorem consuetudinem, Varro. – b) eine Zeit hinbringen, zubringen, verleben, vitam, Cic.: tempus, Cic.: otiosam aetatem, Cic.: adulescentiam eleganter, Cic.: aevum leniter, Hor.: noctem exsomnis, Sil. (u. so his invicem sermonibus quā cibi, quā quietis immemor nox traducta est, Liv.): munus
    ————
    extraordinarium, Verwaltung der Provinz, Cic. – c) wenden, verwenden, curam in vitulos, Verg.: orationem traduxi et converti in increpandam fugam, Cic. – d) auf etw. anwenden, hanc rationem ad id genus, Cic.: partum Iovis ortumque virginis ad physiologiam, Cic. – e) übertragen, aus einer Sprache in die andere, vocabulum Graecum vetus in linguam Rom., Gell. 1, 18, 1. – f) ableiten, ein Wort von dem anderen, Gell. 2, 6, 5; 17, 2, 14. – II) durchführen, durchleiten, Helvetios per fines Sequanorum, Caes.: copias per angustias, Caes.: aquaeductum per domum, ICt. – III) vorbeiführen, vorüberführen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: tua pompa eo traducenda est, Ter.: copias praeter castra, Caes.: per ora hominum, Liv., per ora civitatium, Iustin. (u. so traducti sub iugum et per hostium oculos, Liv.): victimas in triumpho, Liv. – b) insbes.: α) trad. equum, v. Ritter, wenn er bei der Musterung des Zensors gut bestand, cum esset censor et in equitum censu C. Licinius Sacerdos prodisset,...iussit equum traducere, Cic. Clu. 134: u. so (der Ausspruch des Zensors) transduc equum, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10. – β) zur Beschimpfung: delatores flagellis ac fustibus caesi ac traducti per amphitheatri harenam, Suet. Tit. 8, 5. – 2) übtr.: a) jedermann etwas sehen lassen, allen zeigen, se, sich sehen lassen, sich zeigen, Iuven. 11, 31. – b) bekanntmachen, carmina, Mart.: poëmata, Petron. – c) öffentlich dem
    ————
    Spotte preisgeben, bloßstellen, lächerlich machen, alqm per ora hominum, Liv.: collusorem, Sen.: ornamenta sua, Sen. – ⇒ Archaist. Imperat. traduce, Ter. heaut. 744; adelph. 910: Imper. transduc, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10: synkop. Perf. = Form traduxti, Plaut. Cas. 579.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > traduco

  • 12 ā-verruncō

        ā-verruncō —, —, āre, in religion,    to avert: dii averruncent: averruncandae deum irae victimas caedere, for averting, L.: prodigia, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ā-verruncō

  • 13 caedō

        caedō cecīdī, caesus, ere    [2 SAC-, SEC-], to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces: arbores: robur, O.: silvas, Cs.: murus latius quam caederetur ruebat, L.: lapis caedendus: securibus vina (frozen), V.: comam (vitis), Tb.: caesis montis fodisse medullis, Ct. — Prov.: ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. attack my own interests, H. — To strike upon, knock at, beat, strike, cudgel: ianuam saxis: verberibus te, T.: virgis ad necem caedi: flagellis Ad mortem caesus, H.: nudatos virgis, L.: servum sub furcā, L.: caesae pectora palmis, i. e. beating, O.: in iudicio testibus caeditur, i. e. is pressed.—Of men, to strike mortally, kill, murder: illi dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus: caeso Argo, O.—Poet., of blood: caeso sparsuros sanguine flammam, shed, V. — Of battle, to slay, slaughter, cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy: exercitus caesus fususque: infra arcem caesi captique multi, L.: passim obvii caedebantur, Cu.: ingentem cecidit Antiochum, H.: placare ventos virgine caesā, V.—Of animals, to slaughter (esp. for sacrifice): greges armentorum: boves, O.: deorum mentis caesis hostiis placare: victimas, L.: binas bidentis, V.: Tempestatibus agnam, V. — Fig.: pignus caedere (in law), to declare the forfeiture of a security, confiscate a pledge: non tibi illa sunt caedenda: dum sermones caedimus, chop words, chat, T.: Caedimur, cudgel one another (with compliments), H.
    * * *
    I
    caedere, caecidi, caesus V TRANS
    chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
    II
    caedere, cecidi, caesus V TRANS
    chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize

    Latin-English dictionary > caedō

  • 14 trādūoō or trānsdūoō

        trādūoō or trānsdūoō (imper. trādūce, T.), dūxī, ductus, ere    [trans+duco], to lead across, bring through, conduct across, carry over: exercitum e Galliā in Ligures, L.: cohortes ad se in castra, Cs.: tua pompa Eo traducenda est, must be carried over to him, T.: victimas in triumpho, parade, L.: iussit equum traducere, i. e. to ride on (as having passed the inspection): multitudinem hominum trans Rhenum in Galliam, Cs.: terror traducti silvam Ciminiam exercitūs, L.—Of streams, to lead across, convey across, transport over: flumen subito accrevit, et eā re traduci non potuerunt: pontem faciundum curat, atque ita exercitum transducit, Cs.: flumen Axonam exercitum transducere maturavit, Cs.: copias flumen traduxit, L.: raptim traducto exercitu Iberum, L.—Fig., to lead over, transfer, remove, turn: iudicum animos a severitate ad risum traducere: Post partum cura in vitulos traducitur omnis, V.: centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines erant transducti, promoted, Cs.— To bring over, draw over, convert: hominem ad optimates: me ad suam sententiam.— To lead in parade, make a show of, expose, dishonor, disgrace, degrade, traduce: an non sensistis... vestras coniuges traductos per ora hominum? L.: Squalentīs traducit avos, Iu.— To make public, exhibit, parade, display, proclaim, spread abroad: lorica, in quā se traducebat Ulixem ancipitem, Iu.—Of time, to lead, spend, pass: otiosam aetatem sine ullo labore: quā ratione nobis traducendum sit hoc tempus: leniter aevum, H.: summā abstinentiā munus, i. e. to administer.

    Latin-English dictionary > trādūoō or trānsdūoō

  • 15 hostia

    hostĭa (also fostia), ae, f. [2. hostio, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 102 Müll.], an animal sacrificed, a victim, sacrifice (cf.: victima).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum Trebatius doceat, hostiarum genera esse duo, unum in quo voluntas dei per exta disquiritur, alterum, in quo sola anima deo sacratur, unde etiam haruspices animales has hostias vocant,

    Macr. S. 3, 5, 1:

    illud ex institutis pontificum et haruspicum non mutandum est, quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

    ea prodigia partim majoribus hostiis partim lactentibus procurarentur,

    Liv. 22, 1, 15:

    majoribus hostiis rem divinam facere,

    id. 31, 5, 3:

    Veneri immolare hostiam,

    Plaut. Poen. 2, 2:

    hostiis propitiare Venerem,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 25; cf.

    v. 27: Pseudole, arcesse hostias, Victimas, lanios, ut ego huic sacrificem summo Jovi,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 93:

    hostias immolare,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    hostias ad sacrificium praebere... hostias redimere (used interchangeably with victimae),

    id. Inv. 2, 31, 96 sq.:

    hostiae omnibus locis immolabantur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 51, 3:

    C. Mario per hostias dis supplicanti,

    Sall. J. 63, 1:

    nondum cum sanguine sacro Hostia caelestes pacificasset heros,

    Cat. 68, 76:

    ad scelus perficiendum caesis hostiis (shortly before: nocturna sacrificia),

    Cic. Clu. 68, 194:

    mactata hostia,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 16:

    non sumptuosa blandior hostia Mollivit aversos Penates Farre pio et saliente mica,

    id. ib. 3, 23, 18:

    quadraginta hostiis sacrificare,

    Liv. 41, 19, 2:

    hostiis piare prodigia,

    Tac. H. 5, 13:

    si primis hostiis litatum non est,

    Gell. 4, 6, 6:

    ruminalis,

    Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 206: maximam hostiam ovilli pecoris appellabant, non ab amplitudine corporis sed ab animo placidiore, Paul. ex Fest. p. 126 Müll.:

    (Galli) humanis hostiis aras ac templa funestant,

    Cic. Font. 10, 21 (for which:

    Galli pro victimis homines immolant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 16, 2); cf.:

    humanis hostiis litare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    humana,

    Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82.—Collect., Verg. A. 1, 334.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hostia

  • 16 lanius

    lănĭus, ĭi, m. [1. lanio], a butcher (cf. macellarius):

    lanii, qui concinnant liberis orbas ovīs,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 39; id. Ps. 1, 2, 63:

    cetarii, lanii, coqui,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 26; Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 6; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

    ab lanio cultro arrepto,

    Liv. 3, 48:

    cum de laniis aut vinariis ageretur,

    Suet. Claud. 40 init.; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 11; Phaedr. 3, 4, 1.— Transf., an executioner (ante-class. and very rare):

    arcesse hostias, victimas, lanios,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 93 and 98.—Abusively, of a surgeon, Tert. de Anim. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lanius

  • 17 statuo

    stătŭo, ui, utum, 3, v. a. [statum, sup. of sto], to cause to stand (cf.: colloco, pono).
    I.
    Corporeally.
    A.
    To cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix in an upright position.
    1.
    To set up, set in the ground, erect:

    ibi arbores pedicino in lapide statuito,

    Cato, R. R. 18:

    inter parietes arbores ubi statues,

    id. ib.:

    stipites statuito,

    id. ib.:

    palis statutis crebris,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 14 init.:

    pedamenta jacentia statuenda,

    are to be raised, Col. 4, 26:

    pedamentum inter duas vitis,

    Plin. 17, 22, 21, § 194:

    hic statui volo primum aquilam,

    the standard of the troops, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:

    signifer, statue signum,

    plant the ensign, Liv. 5, 55, 1; Val. Max. 1, 5, 1.—
    2.
    To plant (rare):

    eodem modo vineam statuito, alligato, flexatoque uti fuerit,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198:

    agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum (i. e. arborem),

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 10.—
    3.
    In gen., to place, set or fix, set up, set forth things or persons.
    a.
    Without specifying the place:

    ollam statuito cum aqua,

    let a jar stand with water, Cato, R. R. 156 (157):

    crateras magnos statuunt, i. e. on the table,

    Verg. A. 1, 724; so,

    crateras laeti statuunt,

    id. ib. 7, 147: haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est, well placed, i. e. so that the hull stands perpendicularly (cf.:

    bene lineatam carinam collocavit, v. 42),

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44:

    nec quidquam explicare, nec statuere potuerant, nec quod statutum esset, manebat, omnia perscindente vento,

    Liv. 21, 58, 7:

    eo die tabernacula statui passus non est,

    to pitch, Caes. B. C. 1, 81; so, aciem statuere, to draw up an army:

    aciem quam arte statuerat, latius porrigit,

    Sall. J. 52, 6.—
    b.
    With designation of the place by in and abl.; by adv. of place; by ante, apud, ad, circa, super, and acc.; by pro and abl.; by abl. alone (very rare), or by in and acc. (very rare): signa domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. 7, 19, 95 (p. 782 P.):

    statuite hic lectulos,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:

    etiamsi in caelo Capitolium statueretur,

    Cic. Or. 3, 46, 180:

    statuitur Sollius in illo gladiatorum convivio... atuitur, ut dico, eques Romanus in Apronii convivio,

    is taken to the banquet, id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 sq.:

    tabernacula in foro statuere,

    Liv. 39, 46, 3:

    in principiis statuit tabernaculum,

    Nep. Eum. 7, 1:

    in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum statue,

    Curt. 5, 11, 6; 8, 13, 20:

    statui in medium undique conspicuum tabernaculum jussit,

    id. 9, 6, 1:

    (sagittae) longae, nisi prius in terra statuerent arcum, haud satis apte imponuntur,

    id. 8, 14, 19:

    sedes curules sacerdotum Augustalium locis, superque eas querceae coronae statuerentur,

    Tac. A. 2, 83:

    donum deae apud Antium statuitur,

    id. ib. 3, 71:

    pro rigidis calamos columnis,

    Ov. F. 3, 529:

    jamque ratem Scythicis auster statuisset in oris,

    Val. Fl. 3, 653:

    statuere vas in loco frigido,

    Pall. Oct. 22.—Of living beings:

    capite in terram statuerem, Ut cerebro dispergat viam,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:

    qui capite ipse sua in statuit vestigia sese (= qui sese ipse capite in sua vestigia statuit),

    i. e. stands on his head, Lucr. 4, 472:

    patrem ejus a mortuis excitasses, statuisses ante oculos,

    Cic. Or. 1, 57, 245:

    captivos vinctos in medio statuit,

    Liv. 21, 42, 1:

    ubi primum equus Curtium in vado statuit,

    id. 1, 13, 5:

    quattuor cohortes in fronte statuit,

    id. 28, 33, 12:

    ante se statuit funditores,

    id. 42, 58, 10:

    puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,

    id. 7, 2, 9:

    procul in conspectu eum (Philopoemenem) statuerunt,

    id. 39, 49, 11:

    media porta robora legionum, duabus circa portis milites levemque armaturam statuit,

    id. 23, 16, 8:

    bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram statuit,

    id. 1, 45, 6:

    cum Calchanta circa aram statuisset,

    Val. Max. 8, 11, ext. 6:

    marium si qui eo loci statuisset,

    id. 3, 1, 2 fin.:

    adulescentes ante Caesarem statuunt,

    Tac. A. 4, 8:

    in fronte statuerat ferratos, in cornibus cohortes,

    id. ib. 3, 45:

    puer quis Ad cyathum statuetur?

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 8:

    tu cum pro vitula statuis dulcem Aulide natam Ante aras,

    id. S. 2, 3, 199:

    et statuam ante aras aurata fronte juvencum,

    Verg. A. 9, 627:

    clara regione profundi Aetheros innumeri statuerunt agmina cygni,

    Stat. Th. 3, 525.—
    4. a.
    Of statues, temples, columns, altars, trophies, etc.; constr. with acc. alone, or acc. of the structure and dat. of the person for whom or in whose honor it is erected:

    siquidem mihi aram et statuam statuis,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 122:

    huic statuam statui decet ex auro,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 1:

    ne ego aurea pro statua vineam tibi statuam,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 52:

    eique statuam equestrem in rostris statui placere,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41; so id. ib. 9, 5, 10; 9, 7, 16; id. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 151; 2, 2, 20, § 48; so,

    simulacrum alicui statuere,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 8:

    effigiem,

    Verg. A. 2, 184:

    Mancinus eo habitu sibi statuit quo, etc. (effigiem),

    Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 18:

    simulacrum in curia,

    Tac. A. 14, 12:

    quanam in civitate tempium statueretur,

    id. ib. 4, 55:

    se primos templum urbis Romae statuisse,

    id. ib. 4, 56; so id. ib. 4, 15:

    nec tibi de Pario statuam, Germanice, templum,

    Ov. P. 4, 8, 31:

    templa tibi statuam, tribuam tibi turis honorem,

    id. M. 14, 128:

    super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui nisi columellam,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:

    victimas atque aras diis Manibus statuentes,

    Tac. A. 3, 2:

    statuitque aras e cespite,

    Ov. M. 7, 240:

    statuantur arae,

    Sen. Med. 579:

    aeneum statuerunt tropaeum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69:

    monumentum,

    id. ib. § 70; so,

    in alio orbe tropaea statuere,

    Curt. 7, 7, 14;

    so,

    Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 18: ut illum di perdant qui primus statuit hic solarium, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5:

    princeps Romanis solarium horologium statuisse L. Papirius Cursor proditur,

    Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 213:

    a miliario in capite Romani fori statuto,

    id. 3, 5, 9, § 66:

    carceres eo anno in Circo primum statuti,

    Liv. 8, 20, 1:

    quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?

    Verg. A. 2, 150:

    multo altiorem statui crucem jussit,

    Suet. Galb. 9:

    obeliscam,

    Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 71:

    at nunc disturba quas statuisti machinas,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 137:

    incensis operibus quae statuerat,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 4:

    si vallum statuitur procul urbis illecebris,

    Tac. A. 4, 2:

    castra in quinto lapide a Carthagine statuit,

    Just. 22, 6, 9.—
    b.
    Poet. and in post-class. prose (rare):

    aliquem statuere = alicui statuam statuere: inter et Aegidas media statuaris in urbe,

    Ov. H. 2, 67:

    statuarque tumulo hilaris et coronatus,

    my statue will be erected, Tac. Dial. 13; so with two acc.: custodem medio statuit quam vilicus horto, whose statue he placed as protectress, etc., Mart. 3, 68, 9; cf.

    in double sense: nudam te statuet, i. e. nudam faciet (= nudabit fortunis), and statuam tibi nu dam faciet,

    Mart. 4, 28, 8.—
    5.
    Of cities, etc., to establish, found, build (in class. prose usu. condo):

    Agamemnon tres ibi urbes statuit,

    Vell. 1, 1, 2:

    urbem quam statuo vestra est,

    Verg. A. 1, 573:

    urbom praeclaram,

    id. ib. 4, 655:

    Persarum statuit Babylona Semiramis urbem,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 21:

    ibi civitatem statuerunt,

    Just. 23, 1; so,

    licentia et impunitas asyla statuendi (= aperiendi),

    Tac. A. 3, 60.—Hence, transf.: carmen statuere = carmen condere, to compose, devise a song:

    nunc volucrum... inexpertum carmen, quod tacita statuere bruma,

    Stat. S. 4, 5, 12.—
    B.
    To cause to stand still, to stop (rare; cf.

    sisto, III. B.): navem extemplo statuimus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57:

    et statuit fessos, fessus et ipse, boves,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 4:

    famuli hoc modo statuerunt aquas,

    Arn. 1, p. 30: sanguinem, Oct. Hor. 4.—
    C.
    To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support (rare; = stabilire), only transf.: qui rem publicam certo animo adjuverit, statuerit, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 56, 120 (Trag. Rel. v. 357 Rib.).
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To establish, constitute (= constituo).
    1.
    Esp.: exemplum or documentum (v. edo fin., and cf. Sen. Phoen. 320), to set forth an example or precedent for warning or imitation:

    statuite exemplum impudenti, date pudori praemium,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 6:

    exemplum statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placere studeant potius quam sibi,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 51; Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47:

    ut illi intellegere possint, in quo homine statueris exemplum hujus modi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 45, § 111:

    in quos aliquid exempli populus Romanus statui putat oportere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 90, §

    210: statuam in te exemplum, ne quis posthac infelicibus miseriis patriae illudat,

    Just. 8, 7, 14:

    documentum autem statui oportere, si quis resipiscat et antiquam societatem respiciat,

    Liv. 24, 45, 5: statueretur immo [p. 1753] documentum, quo uxorem imperator acciperet, a precedent, Tac. A. 12, 6.—
    2.
    Jus statuere, to establish a principle or relation of law:

    ut (majores nostri) omnia omnium rerum jura statuerint,

    Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: qui magistratum potestatemve habebit, si quid in aliquem novi juris statuerit, ipse quoque, adversario postulante, eodem jure uti debebit, if he has established any new principle of law, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 2, 2, 1, § 1:

    si quid injungere inferiori velis, id prius in te ac tuos si ipse juris statueris, facilius omnes oboedientes habeas,

    if you first admit it against yourself, Liv. 26, 36, 3:

    si dicemus in omnibus aequabile jus statui convenire,

    equal principles of law should be applied to all, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4. —
    3.
    In gen., to establish by authority (of relations, institutions, rights, duties, etc.):

    (Numa) omnis partis religionis statuit sanctissime,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:

    hoc judicium sic exspectatur ut non unae rei statui, sed omnibus constitui putetur,

    id. Tull. 15, 36:

    ad formandos animos statuendasque vitae leges, Quint. prooem. 14: sic hujus (virtutis) ut caelestium statuta magnitudo est,

    Sen. Ep. 79, 10:

    vectigal etiam novum ex salaria annona statuerunt,

    Liv. 29, 37, 2:

    novos statuere fines,

    id. 42, 24, 8:

    neque eos quos statuit terminos observat,

    id. 21, 44, 5:

    quibus rebus cum pax statuta esset,

    Just. 5, 10, 8; so id. 25, 1, 1:

    sedesque ibi statuentibus,

    id. 18, 5, 11.—
    4.
    With double acc., to constitute, appoint, create:

    Hirtius arbitrum me statuebat non modo hujus rei, sed totius consulatus sui,

    Cic. Att. 14, 1, a, 2:

    telluris erum natura nec illum, nec quemquam constituit,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 130:

    de principatu (vinorum) se quisque judicem statuet,

    Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 59:

    praefectus his statuitur Andragoras,

    Just. 21, 4, 5.—
    B.
    To determine, fix, etc. (of temporal or local relations); constr. usually with acc. and dat. or acc. and gen.
    1.
    Modum statuere alicui or alicujus rei, to determine the manner, mode, or measure of, assign limits, restrictions or restraints to a thing or person, to impose restraints upon.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    diuturnitati imperii modum statuendum putavistis,

    that a limit should be assigned to the duration of his power, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26:

    statui mihi tum modum et orationi meae,

    imposed restraints upon myself and my words, id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:

    non statuendo felicitati modum, nec cohibendo fortunam,

    by not assigning any limits to his success, Liv. 30, 30, 23 (Pompeium) affirmabant, libertati publicae statuturum modum, Vell. 2, 40:

    cupidinibus statuat natura modum,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 111:

    quem modum sibi ipsa statuit (crudelitas)?

    Val. Max. 9, 2 pr.:

    modum ipsae res statuunt (i. e. sibi),

    Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 216:

    modum nuptiarum sumptibus statuerunt,

    Just. 21, 4, 5:

    timori quem meo statuam modum?

    Sen. Thyest. 483;

    and with finem: jam statui aerumnis modum et finem cladi,

    id. Herc. Fur. 206. —
    (β).
    With gen.:

    honestius te inimicitiarum modum statuere potuisse quam me humanitatis,

    Cic. Sull. 17, 48:

    ipse modum statuam carminis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 44:

    errorisque sui sic statuisse modum,

    Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 36:

    modum statuunt fellis pondere denarii,

    they limit the quantity of the gall to the weight of a denarius, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 254.—
    2.
    Condicionem or legem alicui, to impose a condition or law upon one, to dictate, assign a condition to:

    hanc tu condicionem statuis Gaditanis,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 25:

    providete ne duriorem vobis condicionem statuatis ordinique vestro quam ferre possit,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 15:

    alter eam sibi legem statuerat ut, etc.,

    id. Phil. 10, 6, 12: pretio statuta lege ne modum excederet, etc., the law being assigned to the price that not, etc., i. e. the price being limited by the law, etc., Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118:

    pacis legem universae Graeciae statuit,

    Just. 9, 5, 2.—So with ellipsis of dat., to agree upon, stipulate:

    statutis condicionibus,

    Just. 6, 1, 3:

    omnibus consentientibus Carthago conditur, statuto annuo vectigali pro solo urbis,

    id. 18, 5, 14. —
    3.
    Finem, to assign or put an end to, make an end of:

    haud opinor commode Finem statuisse orationi militem,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 21:

    et finem statuit cuppedinis atque timoris,

    Lucr. 6, 25:

    cum Fulvius Flaccus finem poenae eorum statuere cogeretur,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 1: majores vestri omnium magnarum rerum et principia exorsi ab diis sunt, et finem statuerunt, finished, Liv. 45, 39, 10; so,

    terminum: nam templis numquam statuetur terminus aevi,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 180:

    cum consilii tui bene fortiterque suscepti eum tibi finem statueris, quem ipsa fortuna terminum nostrarum contentionum esse voluisset,

    since you have assigned that end, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 2.—
    4.
    Pretium alicui rei, to assign a price to something; fix, determine the price of something:

    quae probast mers, pretium ei statuit,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 132:

    numquam avare pretium statui arti meae,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 48:

    statuit frumento pretium,

    Tac. A. 2, 87; so with dat. understood:

    ut eos (obsides) pretio quantum ipsi statuissent patres redimi paterentur,

    Liv. 45, 42, 7:

    pretium statuit (i. e. vecturae et sali),

    id. 45, 29, 13; so with in and acc.: ut in singulas amphoras (vini) centeni nummi statuantur, that the price may be set down at 100 sesterces for an amphora, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56.—
    5.
    Statuere diem, horam, tempus, locum alicui rei, or alicui, or with dat. gerund., to assign or appoint a day, time, place, etc. (for the more usual diem dicere):

    statutus est comitiis dies,

    Liv. 24, 27, 1:

    diem patrando facinori statuerat,

    id. 35, 35, 15:

    multitudini diem statuit ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere,

    Sall. C. 36, 2:

    dies insidiis statuitur,

    id. J. 70, 3:

    ad tempus locumque colloquio statuendum,

    Liv. 28, 35, 4:

    subverti leges quae sua spatia (= tempora) quaerendis aut potiundis honoribus statuerint,

    Tac. A. 2, 36.—With ellipsis of dat.:

    observans quem statuere diem,

    Mart. 4, 54, 6:

    noctem unam poscit: statuitur nox,

    Tac. A. 13, 44.—Esp. in the part. statutus, fixed, appointed (in MSS. and edd. often confounded with status; v. sisto fin.):

    institum ut quotannis... libri diebus statutis (statis) recitarentur,

    Suet. Claud. 42:

    ut die statuta omnes equos ante regiam producerent,

    Just. 1, 10, 1:

    quaedam (genera) statutum tempus anni habent,

    Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 135:

    fruges quoque maturitatem statuto tempore expectant,

    Curt. 6, 3, 7:

    sacrificium non esse redditum statuto tempore,

    id. 8, 2, 6:

    statuto tempore quo urbem Mithridati traderet,

    Just. 16, 4, 9:

    cum ad statutam horam omnes convenissent,

    id. 1, 10, 8:

    intra tempus statutum,

    fixed by the law, Dig. 4, 4, 19 and 20.—
    6.
    To recount, count up, state (very rare): statue sex et quinquaginta annos, quibus mox divus Augustus rempublicam rexit: adice Tiberii tres et viginti... centum et viginti anni colliguntur, count, fix the number at, Tac. Or. 17:

    Cinyphiae segetis citius numerabis aristas... quam tibi nostrorum statuatur summa laborum,

    Ov. P. 2, 7, 29.—
    C.
    To decide, determine, with reference to a result, to settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision.
    1.
    Of disputes, differences, questions, etc., between others.
    (α).
    With interrog.-clause:

    ut statuatis hoc judicio utrum posthac amicitias clarorum virorum calamitati hominibus an ornamento esse malitis,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 65:

    eam potestatem habetis ut statuatis utrum nos... semper miseri lugeamus, an, etc.,

    id. Mil. 2, 4:

    in hoc homine statuatis, possitne senatoribus judicantibus homo nocentissim us pecuniosissimusque damnari,

    id. Verr. 1, 16, 47:

    vos statuite, recuperatores, utra (sententia) utilior esse videatur,

    id. Caecin. 27, 77:

    decidis tu statuisque quid iis ad denarium solveretur,

    id. Quint. 4, 17:

    magni esse judicis statuere quid quemque cuique praestare oporteret,

    id. Off. 3, 17, 70:

    mihi vero Pompeius statuisse videtur quid vos in judicando spectare oporteret,

    id. Mil. 6, 15:

    semel (senatus) statuerent quid donatum Masinissae vellent,

    Liv. 42, 23:

    nec quid faciendum modo sit statuunt, sed, etc.,

    decide, dictate, id. 44, 22:

    nondum statuerat conservaret eum necne,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 2:

    statutumque (est) quantum curules, quantum plebei pignoris caperent,

    Tac. A. 13, 28: semel nobis esse statuendum quod consilium in illo sequamur, August. ap. Suet. Claud. 4. —
    (β).
    With de:

    ut consules de Caesaris actis cognoscerent, statuerent, judicarent,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8:

    et collegas suos de religione statuisse, in senatu de lege statuturos,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    ut de absente eo C. Licinius statueret ac judicaret,

    Liv. 42, 22:

    si de summa rerum liberum senatui permittat rex statuendi jus,

    id. 42, 62: qui ab exercitu ab imperatore eove cui de ea re statuendi potestas fuerit, dimissus erit, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 3, 2, 1.—Often with reference to punishment:

    cum de P. Lentulo ceterisque statuetis, pro certo habetote, vos simul de exercitu Catilinae decernere,

    Sall. C. 52, 17:

    satis visum de Vestilia statuere,

    to pass sentence against, Tac. A. 2, 85:

    jus statuendi de procuratoribus,

    id. ib. 12, 54:

    facta patribus potestate statuendi de Caeciliano,

    id. ib. 6, 7; so id. ib. 13, 28; cf. id. ib. 15, 14; 2, 85; Suet. Tib. 61 fin. —In partic.: de se statuere, to decide on, or dispose of one's self, i. e. of one's life, = to commit suicide:

    eorum qui de se statuebant humabantur corpora,

    Tac. A. 6, 29.—
    (γ).
    With de and abl. and interrog.-clause:

    si quibusdam populis permittendum esse videatur ut statuant ipsi de suis rebus quo jure uti velint,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 22.—
    (δ).
    With contra:

    consequeris tamen ut eos ipsos quos contra statuas aequos placatosque dimittas,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34. —
    (ε).
    With indef. obj., usu. a neutr. pron.:

    utrum igitur hoc Graeci statuent... an nostri praetores?

    Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    dixisti quippiam: fixum (i. e. id) et statutum est,

    id. Mur. 30, 62:

    eoque utrique quod statuit contenti sunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 87:

    senatus, ne quid absente rege statueret,

    Liv. 39, 24, 13:

    maturato opus est, quidquid statuere placet (senatui),

    id. 8, 13, 17:

    id ubi in P. Licinio ita statutum est,

    id. 41, 15, 10:

    interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,

    Curt. 8, 14, 43:

    quid in futurum statuerim, aperiam,

    Tac. A. 4, 37:

    utque rata essent quae procuratores sui in judicando statuerent,

    Suet. Claud. 12;

    qul statuit aliquid parte inaudita altera, aequum licet statuerit, haud aequus fuit,

    Sen. Med. 2, 199:

    non ergo quod libet statuere arbiter potest,

    Dig. 4, 8, 32, § 15; cf.:

    earum rerum quas Caesar statuisset, decrevisset, egisset,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 11.—
    (ζ).
    With de or super and abl.:

    vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?

    Sall. C. 52, 31:

    nihil super ea re nisi ex voluntate filii statuere,

    Suet. Tib. 13:

    ne quid super tanta re absente principe statueretur,

    Tac. H. 4, 9.—
    (η).
    Absol., mostly pass. impers.:

    ita expediri posse consilium ut pro merito cujusque statueretur,

    Liv. 8, 14, 1:

    tunc ut quaeque causa erit statuetis,

    id. 3, 53, 10:

    non ex rumore statuendum,

    decisions should not be founded on rumors, Tac. A. 3, 69.—
    (θ).
    With cognoscere, to examine ( officially) and decide:

    petit ut vel ipse de eo causa cognita statuat, vel civitatem statuere jubeat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19:

    consuli ut cognosceret statueretque senatus permiserat,

    Liv. 39, 3, 2:

    missuros qui de eorum controversiis cognoscerent statuerentque,

    id. 40, 20, 1; 45, 13, 11:

    quod causa cognita erit statuendum,

    Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 8.—
    2.
    With reference to the mind of the subject, to decide, to make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced, usu. with interrog.clause:

    numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi homicidae sint an vindices libertatis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:

    illud mirum videri solet, tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum judicem an arbitrum, rem an litem dici oporteret,

    id. Mur. 12, 27:

    neque tamen possum statuere, utrum magis mirer, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:

    ipsi statuerent, quo tempore possent suo jure arma capere,

    id. Tull. 5, 12:

    ut statuerem quid esset faciendum,

    id. Att. 7, 26, 3:

    statuere enim qui sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis,

    id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:

    si habes jam statutum quid tibi agendum putes,

    id. Fam. 4, 2, 4:

    tu quantum tribuendum nobis putes statuas ipse, et, ut spero, statues ex nostra dignitate,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 4:

    vix statui posse utrum quae pro se, an quae contra fratrem petiturus esset ab senatu magis impetrabilia forent,

    Liv. 45, 19, 6:

    quam satis statuerat, utram foveret partem,

    id. 42, 29, 11:

    posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum, an, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 40:

    statue quem poenae extrahas,

    Sen. Troad. 661.—So with apud animum, to make up one's mind:

    vix statuere apud animum meum possum atrum pejor ipsa res an pejore exemplo agatur,

    Liv. 34, 2, 4:

    proinde ipsi primum statuerent apud animos quid vellent,

    id. 6, 39, 11.—Rarely with neutr, pron. as object:

    quidquid nos de communi sententia statuerimus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2:

    sic statue, quidquid statuis, ut causam famamque tuam in arto stare scias,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1306.—
    D.
    To decree, order, prescribe.
    1.
    With ut or ne: statuunt ut decem milia hominum in oppidum submittantur, [p. 1754] Caes. B. G. 7, 21:

    eos (Siculos) statuisse ut hoc quod dico postularet,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 103:

    statuunt illi atque decernunt ut eae litterae... removerentur,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 71, §

    173: statuit iste ut arator... vadimonium promitteret,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38: orare patres ut statuerent ne absentium nomina reciperentur,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 42, §

    103: statuitur ne post M. Brutum proconsulem sit Creta provincia,

    id. Phil. 2, 38, 97:

    (Tiberius) auxit patrum honorem statuendo ut qui ad senatum provocavissent, etc.,

    Tac. A. 14, 28:

    statuiturque (a senatu) ut... in servitute haberentur,

    id. ib. 12, 53.—So of a decree, determination, or agreement by several persons or parties to be carried out by each of them:

    statutum esse (inter plebem et Poenos) ut... impedimenta diriperent,

    Liv. 23, 16, 6:

    Athenienses cum statuerent, ut urbe relicta naves conscenderent,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48:

    statuunt ut fallere custodes tentent,

    Ov. M. 4, 84.—
    2.
    With acc. (post-Aug.):

    remedium statuere,

    to prescribe a remedy against public abuses, Tac. A. 3, 28; 6, 4:

    Caesar ducentesimam (vectigalis) in posterum statuit,

    decreed that one half of one per cent. be the tax, id. ib. 2, 42.—So with sic (= hoc):

    sic, di, statuistis,

    Ov. M. 4, 661.—
    3.
    With dat. and acc. (not ante-Aug.):

    eis (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico statuit,

    decreed, allowed a salary, Liv. 1, 20, 3:

    Aurelio quoque annuam pecuniam statuit princeps,

    decreed, granted, Tac. A. 13, 34:

    biduum criminibus obiciendis statuitur,

    are allowed, id. ib. 3, 13:

    itaque et alimenta pueris statuta... et patribus praemia statuta,

    Just. 12, 4, 8:

    ceu Aeolus insanis statuat certamina ventis,

    Stat. Th. 6, 300:

    non hoc statui sub tempore rebus occasum Aeoniis,

    id. ib. 7, 219:

    statuere alicui munera,

    Val. Fl. 2, 566.—
    4.
    With dat. and interrog.-clause:

    cur his quoque statuisti quantum ex hoc genere frumenti darent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:

    ordo iis quo quisque die supplicarent, statutus,

    Liv. 7, 28, 8.—
    5.
    In partic., of punishment, etc., to decree, measure out, inflict.
    (α).
    With poenam, etc., with or without in and acc. pers. (mostly post-Aug.):

    considerando... in utra (lege) major poena statuatur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    poenam statui par fuisse,

    Tac. A. 14, 49:

    qui non judicium, sed poenam statui videbant,

    id. ib. 11, 6:

    eadem poena in Catum Firmium statuitur,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    senatu universo in socios facinoris ultimam statuente poenam,

    Suet. Caes. 14;

    so with mercedem (= poenam): debuisse gravissimam temeritatis mercedem statui,

    Liv. 39, 55, 3; cf.

    also: Thrasea, non quidquid nocens reus pati mereretur, id egregio sub principe statuendum disseruit,

    Tac. A. 14, 48.— Absol.:

    non debere eripi patribus vim statuendi (sc. poenas),

    Tac. A. 3, 70.—
    (β).
    With indef. obj., generally with in and acc.: aliquid gravius in aliquem, to proceed severely against:

    obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    fac aliquid gravius in Hejum statuisse Mamertinos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19:

    res monet cavere ab illis magis quam quid in illos statuamus consultare,

    Sall. C. 52, 3:

    qui cum triste aliquid statuit, fit tristis et ipse,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 119:

    si quid ob eam rem de se crudelius statuerent,

    Just. 2, 15, 10.—
    (γ).
    With a word expressing the kind of punishment (post-Aug.):

    in Pompeiam Sabinam exilium statuitur,

    Tac. A. 6, 24 (18).—
    (δ).
    De capite, to pass sentence of death:

    legem illam praeclaram quae de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.—
    E.
    Referring to one's own acts, to resolve, determine, purpose, to propose, with inf. (first in Cic.;

    freq. and class.): statuit ab initio et in eo perseveravit, jus publicano non dicere,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:

    P. Clodius cum statuisset omni scelere in praetura vexare rem publicam,

    id. Mil. 9, 24:

    statuerat excusare,

    to decline the office, id. Lig. 7, 21:

    cum statuissem scribere ad te aliquid,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 4:

    quod iste certe statuerat et deliberaverat non adesse,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:

    se statuisse animum advertere in omnes nauarchos,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §

    105: nam statueram in perpetuum tacere,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    statueram... nihil de illo dicere,

    id. Fragm. Clod. 1, 1:

    statueram recta Appia Romam (i. e. venire),

    id. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    Pompeius statuerat bello decertare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 86: si cedere hinc statuisset, Liv. 44, 39, 7:

    triumphare mense Januario statuerat,

    id. 39, 15:

    immemor sim propositi quo statui non ultra attingere externa nisi qua Romanis cohaererent rebus,

    id. 39, 48:

    rex quamquam dissimulare statuerat,

    id. 42, 21:

    opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit,

    id. 42, 54, 9:

    ut statuisse non pugnare consules cognitum est,

    id. 2, 45, 9:

    exaugurare fana statuit,

    id. 1, 55, 2:

    Delphos mittere statuit,

    id. 1, 56, 5:

    eos deducere in agros statuerunt,

    id. 40, 38, 2:

    tradere se, ait, moenia statuisse,

    id. 8, 25, 10:

    Samnitium exercitus certamine ultimo fortunam experiri statuit,

    id. 7, 37, 4:

    statuit sic adfectos hosti non obicere,

    id. 44, 36, 2:

    sub idem tempus statuit senatus Carthaginem excidere,

    Vell. 1, 12, 2:

    statui pauca disserere,

    Tac. H. 4, 73:

    amoliri juvenem specie honoris statuit,

    id. A. 2, 42:

    statuerat urbem novam condere,

    Curt. 4, 8, 1:

    statuerat parcere urbi conditae a Cyro,

    id. 7, 6, 20:

    rex statuerat inde abire,

    id. 7, 11, 4:

    Alexander statuerat ex Syria petere Africam,

    id. 10, 1, 17; 10, 5, 24; 5, 27 (9), 13; so,

    statutum habere cum animo ac deliberatum,

    to have firmly and deliberately resolved, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95.—With sic:

    caedis initium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat,

    id. Phil. 3, 7, 29.—
    F.
    To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold (especially of legal opinions), think, consider (always implying the establishment of a principle, or a decided conviction; cf.: existimo, puto, etc.).
    1.
    With acc. and inf.
    a.
    In gen.:

    senatus consulta falsa delata ab eo judicavimus... leges statuimus per vim et contra auspicia latas,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:

    statuit senatus hoc ne illi quidem esse licitum cui concesserat omnia,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 81:

    quin is tamen (judex) statuat fieri non posse ut de isto non severissime judicetur,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, §

    144: hujusce rei vos (recuperatores) statuetis nullam esse actionem qui obstiterit armatis hominibus?

    id. Caecin. 13, 39, ut quisquam juris numeretur peritus, qui id statuit esse jus quod non oporteat judicari, who holds that to be the law, id. ib. 24, 68:

    is (Pompeius) se in publico statuit esse non posse,

    id. Pis. 13, 29:

    tu unquam tantam plagam tacitus accipere potuisses, nisi hoc ita statuisses, quidquid dixisses te deterius esse facturum?

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 133:

    si causa cum causa contenderet, nos nostram perfacile cuivis probaturos statuebamus,

    we were sure, id. Quint. 30, 92:

    non statuit sibi quidquam licere quod non patrem suum facere vidisset,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 211:

    hi sibi nullam societatem communis utilitatis causa statuunt esse cum civibus,

    assume, id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    cum igitur statuisset opus esse ad eam rem constituendam pecunia,

    had become convinced, id. ib. 2, 23, 82:

    quo cive neminem ego statuo in hac re publica esse fortiorem,

    id. Planc. 21, 51:

    quam quidem laudem sapientiae statuo esse maximam,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 1:

    hoc anno statuit temporis esse satis,

    Ov. F. 1, 34:

    nolim statuas me mente maligna id facere,

    Cat. 67, 37.— So with sic:

    velim sic statuas tuas mihi litteras longissimas quasque gratissimas fore,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 33 fin.:

    ego sic statuo a me in hac causa pietatis potius quam defensionis partes esse susceptas,

    I hold, lay down as the principle of my defence, id. Sest. 2, 3:

    quod sic statuit omnino consularem legem nullam putare,

    id. ib. 64, 135:

    sic statuo et judico, neminem tot et tanta habuisse ornamenta dicendi,

    id. Or. 2, 28, 122. —Hence, statui, I have judged, i. e. I know, and statueram, I had judged, i. e. I knew:

    ut ego qui in te satis consilii statuerim esse, mallem Peducaeum tibi consilium dare quam me, ironically,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4:

    qui saepe audissent, nihil esse pulchrius quam Syracusarum moenia, statuerant se, si ea Verre praetore non vidissent, numquam esse visuros,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95.—With neutr. pron.:

    si dicam non recte aliquid statuere eos qui consulantur,

    that they hold an erroneous opinion, Cic. Caecin. 24, 68; cf.:

    quis hoc statuit umquam, aut cui concedi potest, ut eum jure potuerit occidere a quo, etc.,

    id. Tull. 24, 56; Quint. 5, 13, 21.—
    b.
    Particularly of a conclusion drawn from circumstances, to judge, infer, conclude; declare (as an inference):

    cum tuto senatum haberi non posse judicavistis, tum statuiistis, etiam intra muros Antonii scelus versari,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: quod si aliter statuetis, videte ne hoc vos statuatis, qui vivus decesserit, ei vim non esse factam, id. Caecin. 16, 46:

    quid? si tu ipse statuisti, bona P. Quinctii ex edicto possessa non esse?

    id. Quint. 24, 76:

    ergo ad fidem bonam statuit pertinere notum esse emptori vitium quod nosset venditor,

    id. Off. 3, 16, 67:

    Juppiter esse pium statuit quodcumque juvaret,

    Ov. H. 4, 133.—With neutr. pron.:

    hoc (i. e. litteris Gabinii credendum non esse) statuit senatus cum frequens supplicationem Gabinio denegavit,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14:

    quod si tum statuit opus esse, quid cum ille decessisset, Flacco existimatis statuendum et faciendum fuisse?

    id. Fl. 12, 29; cf. id. Caecin. 16, 46, supra; so,

    hoc si ita statuetis,

    id. ib. 16, 47.—
    c.
    Esp. with gerund.-clause.
    (α).
    To hold, judge, think, consider, acknowledge, that something must be done, or should have been done:

    tu cum tuos amicos in provinciam quasi in praedam invitabas... non statuebas tibi de illorum factis rationem esse reddendam?

    did you not consider, did it not strike you? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29: statuit, si hoc crimen extenuari vellet, nauarchos omnes vita esse privandos, he thought it necessary to deprive, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §

    103: ut statuas mihi non modo non cedendum, sed etiam tuo auxilio utendum fuisse,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

    statuebam sic, boni nihil ab illis nugis expectandum,

    id. Sest. 10, 24:

    Antigonus statuit aliquid sibi consilii novi esse capiendum,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 4. —So with opus fuisse:

    ut hoc statuatis oratione longa nihil opus fuisse,

    acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56: causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat jam ante quam hoc usu venit, knew (cf. a. supra), id. ib. 2, 5, 39, § 101. —
    (β).
    To think that one must do something, to resolve, propose, usu. with dat. pers.:

    manendum mihi statuebam quasi in vigilia quadam consulari ac senatoria,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1: quae vobis fit injuria si statuimus, vestro nobis judicio standum esse, if we conclude, purpose, to abide, etc., id. Fl. 27, 65:

    ut ea quae statuisses tibi in senatu dicenda, reticeres,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 1:

    statuit tamen nihil sibi in tantis injuriis gravius faciendum,

    id. Clu. 6, 16:

    Caesar statuit exspectandam classem,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    non expectandum sibi statuit dum, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11:

    quod eo tempore statuerat non esse faciendum,

    id. B. C. 3, 44:

    statuit sibi nihil agitandum,

    Sall. J. 39, 5:

    Metellus statuit alio more bellum gerendum,

    id. ib. 54, 5:

    Laco statuit accuratius sibi agendum cum Pharnabazo,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 2:

    sororis filios tollendos statuit,

    Just. 38, 1.—
    2.
    With ut:

    si, ut Manilius statuebat, sic est judicatum (= ut judicandum esse statuebat),

    Cic. Caecin. 24, 69:

    ut veteres statuerunt poetae (ut = quod ita esse),

    id. Arat. 267 (33): quae majora auribus accepta sunt quam oculis noscuntur, ut statuit, as he thought, i. e. that those things were greater, etc., Liv. 45, 27:

    cum esset, ut ego mihi statuo, talis qualem te esse video,

    Cic. Mur. 14, 32.—
    3.
    With two acc. (= duco, existimo):

    omnes qui libere de re publica sensimus, statuit ille quidem non inimicos, sed hostes,

    regarded not as adversaries, but as foes, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 3:

    Anaximenes aera deum statuit,

    id. N. D. 10, 26:

    voluptatem summum bonum statuens,

    id. Off. 1, 2, 5:

    video Lentulum cujus ego parentem deum ac patronum statuo fortunae ac nominis mei,

    id. Sest. 69, 144:

    si rectum statuerimus concedere amicis quidquid velint,

    id. Lael. 11, 38:

    Hieronymus summum bonum statuit non dolere,

    id. Fin. 2, 6, 19:

    noster vero Plato Titanum e genere statuit eos qui... adversentur magistratibus,

    id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:

    decretum postulat, quo justae inter patruos fratrumque filias nuptiae statuerentur,

    Tac. A. 12, 7:

    optimum in praesentia statuit reponere odium,

    id. Agr. 39.— P. a.: stătūtus, a, um, i. e. baculo, propped, leaning on a stick (dub. v. I. C. supra):

    vidistis senem... statutum, ventriosum?

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, subst.: stătūtum, i, n., a law, decision, determination, statute (late Lat.):

    Dei,

    Lact. 2, 16, 14:

    Parcarum leges ac statuta,

    id. 1, 11, 14:

    statuta Dei et placita,

    id. 7, 25, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > statuo

  • 18 traduco

    trādūco (TRANSDVCO, Inscr. Orell. 750; Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Sall. J. 11, 4; Liv. 10, 37, 1; and so always in Cæs.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 734), xi, ctum, 3 ( imv. traduce, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 22; id. Ad. 5, 7, 12; perf. sync. traduxti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 16; inf. parag. transducier, id. Most. 1, 1, 16; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46), v. a. [trans-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct across; to lead, bring, or carry over any thing (syn. traicio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    jamne hanc traduxti huc ad nos vicinam tuam?

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 16:

    ut traduxisti huc ad nos uxorem tuam!

    id. ib. 3, 4, 7:

    traduce et matrem et familiam omnem ad nos,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 12:

    exercitum ex Galliā in Ligures,

    Liv. 40, 25, 9:

    suas copias per angustias et fines Sequanorum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11; 1, 19:

    copias praeter castra,

    id. ib. 1, 48:

    cohortes ad se in castra,

    id. B. C. 1, 21:

    impedimenta ad se,

    id. ib. 1, 42:

    regem Antiochum in Europam,

    Liv. 36, 3, 12:

    aquaeductum per domum suam,

    Dig. 6, 2, 11:

    tua pompa Eo traducenda est,

    to be carried over to him, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 18 Ruhnk.:

    victimas in triumpho,

    parade, Liv. 45, 39, 12:

    carpentum, quo in pompā traduceretur,

    was borne along, Suet. Calig. 15.—With trans (rare, and only when the place to which is also expressed):

    hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum in Galliam transducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 35 Kraner ad loc.—With abl. (very rare):

    legiones Peninis Cottianisque Alpibus traducere,

    Tac. H. 4, 68.—With double acc.:

    traductus exercitus silvam Ciminiam,

    Liv. 9, 39, 1; cf. in the foll. B.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To lead or convey across, to transport over a stream or bridge:

    flumen subito accrevit, ut eā re traduci non potuerunt,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97:

    pontem in Arari faciundum curat. atque ita exercitum transducit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13. — Freq. with a double acc.: cum Isaram flumen exercitum traduxissem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10. 21, 2:

    ubi Caesar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12: flumen Axonam exercitum transducere, id. ib. 2, 5:

    quos Caesar transduxerat Rhenum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 13; 7, 11:

    copias flumen,

    Liv. 21, 23, 3; 22, 45, 5:

    Volturnum flumen exercitum,

    id. 23, 36, 9; 26, 8, 9:

    novum exercitum traducite Iberum,

    id. 26, 41, 23.—Hence, pass.:

    raptim traducto exercitu Iberum,

    Liv. 24, 41, 1; 9, 39, 1:

    legio flumen transducta,

    Sall. H. 2, 57 Dietsch:

    ne major multitudo Germanorum Rhenum transducatur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; id. B. C. 3, 76. — With abl. (very rare):

    nisi flumine Ligeri copias traduxisset,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 27:

    Belgas Rhenum antiquitus esse transductos,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4. —
    2.
    Publicists' t. t.: traducere equum, to lead his horse along, said of a knight who passed muster at the inspection by the censor (cf. transveho):

    qui (P. Africanus) cum esset censor et in equitum censu C. Licinius Sacerdos prodisset... cum contra nemo diceret, jussit equum traducere,

    Cic. Clu. 48, 134; cf. Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.—
    3.
    To lead along, parade in public by way of disgrace:

    delatores flagellis caesi ac traducti per amphitheatri harenam,

    Suet. Tit. 8 fin.; cf. infra, II. B. 2.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to lead, bring, or carry over, to transfer, remove:

    aut alio possis animi traducere motus,

    Lucr. 4, 1068:

    animos judicum a severitate paulisper ad hilaritatem risumque traducere,

    Cic. Brut. 93, 322:

    animum hominis ab omni aliā cogitatione ad tuam dignitatem tuendam,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 3:

    animos a contrariā defensione abducere et ad nostram conor traducere,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 293:

    ad amicitiam consuetudinemque,

    id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22:

    post partum cura in vitulos traducitur omnis,

    Verg. G. 3, 157:

    tum omnem orationem traduxi et converti in increpandam Caepionis fugam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    hanc rationem naturae difficile est traducere ad id genus divinationis,

    to apply, id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    nomen eorum ad errorem fabulae,

    id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 et saep.:

    centuriones ex inferioribus ordinibus in superiores ordines erant transducti,

    transferred, Caes. B. G. 6, 40:

    is ad plebem P. Clodium traducit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 4; cf.:

    P. Clodium a patribus ad plebem,

    Suet. Caes. 20: academicen suntaxin, Cic. Att. 13, 16:

    gens in patricias transducta,

    Suet. Aug. 2:

    augur destinatus ad pontificatum traductus est,

    id. Calig. 12:

    medicus aegrum in meliorem consuetudinem, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 11 Müll.:

    ut (oratio) eos qui audient ad majorem admirationem possit traducere,

    Cic. Or. 57, 192:

    mali punientur et traducentur in melius,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 13, 4. — Poet., with dat.:

    me mea paupertas vitae traducat inerti,

    Tib. 1, 1, 5 (where Müll. reads vita).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring over, draw over one to some side or opinion:

    hominem traducere ad optimates paro,

    Cic. Att. 14, 21, 4:

    si istud obtinueris, traducas me ad te totum licebit,

    id. Fin. 4. 1, 2:

    transductis ad se jam pluribus,

    Suet. Caes. 14:

    traduxit me ad suam sententiam,

    Cic. Clu. 52, 144.—
    2.
    To lead along, exhibit as a spectacle, i. e. to make a show of, to expose to public ridicule, to dishonor, disgrace, degrade (not ante-Aug.):

    an non sensistis... vestras conjuges, vestros liberos traductos per ora hominum?

    Liv. 2, 38, 3; Just. 36. 1, 5; cf. Petr. 87:

    rideris multoque magis traduceris, etc.,

    Mart. 6, 77, 5:

    libidinem,

    Sen. Ep. 100, 10; id. Ben. 2, 17, 5; 4, 32, 3; Mart. 3, 74, 5; Juv. 8, 17:

    quae tua traducit manifesto carmina furto,

    convicts of, proves guilty of, Mart. 1, 53, 3.—
    3.
    In a good sense, to set forth publicly, make public, exhibit, display, proclaim, spread abroad:

    poëmata,

    Petr. 41:

    tot annorum secreta,

    id. 17: se, to show one ' s self in public:

    lorica, in quā se traducebat Ulixem ancipitem,

    Juv. 11, 31. —
    4.
    Of time, to lead, spend, pass (class.;

    syn.: ago, transigo): otiosam aetatem et quietam sine ullo labore et contentione traducere,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 82; cf.:

    hoc quod datum est vitae tranquille placideque traducere,

    id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25: quantumcumque superest temporis, Aug. ap. Gell. 15, 7, 3:

    adulescentiam eleganter,

    Cic. Planc. 12, 31:

    hoc tempus quā ratione,

    id. Fam. 4, 6, 3:

    quibus artibus latebrisque, vitam per novem annos, Tac H. 4, 67: leniter aevum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 97: tempora Cynicā cenā, Petr. poët. 14: consul traducere noctem exsomnis. Sil. 9, 4 et saep.—Hence, transf., of the administration of an office:

    munus summā modestiā et summā abstinentiă,

    Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1. —
    5.
    In later gram. lang. [p. 1885]
    a.
    To transfer a word from one subject or from one language to another (for the class. verto, converto, reddo, transfero, etc.): videtur Graecos secutus, qui ephodion a sumptu viae ad aliarum quoque rerum apparatus traducunt, Gell. 17, 2, 1:

    vocabulum Graecum in linguam Romanam,

    id. 1, 18, 1.—
    b.
    To derive:

    jactare multo fusius largiusque est quam jacere, unde id verbum traductum est,

    Gell. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. 17, 2, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > traduco

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