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vestĭbŭlum

  • 1 vestibulum

    vestĭbŭlum, i, n. [perh. for vesti-bulum, kindr. with Sanscr. vas, habitare, commorari; cf. Vesta], the enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, a fore-court, entrance-court (cf. atrium).
    I.
    Lit., Gell. 16, 5, 2; Vitr. 6, 8; Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 132; Cic. Caecin. 12, 35; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; id. Cael. 26, 62; Quint. 11, 2, 23; Ov. F. 6, 303; Juv. 7, 126 al.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., an entrance to any thing:

    sepulcri,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61:

    castrorum,

    Liv. 25, 17, 5:

    columbarii,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4; cf.

    gallinarii,

    Col. 8, 3, 5; 8, 8, 3:

    alvearii,

    id. 9, 12, 1:

    urbis,

    Liv. 36, 22 fin.:

    Siciliae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170.—
    II.
    Trop., an entrance, opening, beginning:

    vestibula nimirum honesta aditusque ad causam faciet illustres,

    Cic. Or. 15, 50:

    vestibulum modo artis alicujus ingredi,

    Quint. 1, 5, 7; cf. id. 8, praef. § 18; 9, 4, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vestibulum

  • 2 vestibulum

        vestibulum ī, n    [2 VAS-], an enclosed space before a house, fore-court, entrance-court, vestibule: templi: aedium: alti Quadriiuges in vestibulis, Iu.— An entrance: sepulcri: urbis, L.—Fig., an entrance, opening, beginning: vestibula aditūsque ad causam.
    * * *
    entrance, court

    Latin-English dictionary > vestibulum

  • 3 Forocorneliensis

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forocorneliensis

  • 4 Forojulienses

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forojulienses

  • 5 Forum

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum

  • 6 forum

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum

  • 7 Forum Alieni

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum Alieni

  • 8 Forum Appii

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum Appii

  • 9 Forum Aurelium

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum Aurelium

  • 10 forum boarium

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum boarium

  • 11 forum coquinum

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum coquinum

  • 12 forum cuppedinis

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum cuppedinis

  • 13 Forum Gallorum

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum Gallorum

  • 14 Forum Julii

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum Julii

  • 15 forum olitorium

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum olitorium

  • 16 forum piscarium

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum piscarium

  • 17 forum suarium

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum suarium

  • 18 Forum Voconii

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum Voconii

  • 19 piscatorium

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > piscatorium

  • 20 dūcō

        dūcō ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere    [DVC-], to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort: secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of, V.: mucronem, from the scabbard, V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend, V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune, V.: pondus aratri, draw, O.: remos, row, O.: lanas, spin, O.: ubera, milk, O.: frena manu, govern, O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded, H.: os, make wry faces: te magna inter praemia, to great glory, V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate, S. — Of a road or path, to lead, conduct: quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L. — With se, to betake oneself, go: se duxit foras, T.—Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off: in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned: ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.—Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry: inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom, O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded, H.—Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march: locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward, Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march, Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves, L. — To lead, command, be commander of: quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army, Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.— To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in: familiam: ordines: toros, O.— To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe: spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H. — To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose: parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect: muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw, O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out, H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.— Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany: funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta. — To receive, admit, take, get, assume: ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale, O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H. — Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct: quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings, V.: totum poëma, carries off, i. e. makes acceptable, H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed, V.— To draw, deduce, derive: ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.— To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm: me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur. — To mislead, cheat, deceive: me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.—In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend: bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long, V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off, Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend. — To calculate, compute, reckon: quoniam XC medimnūm duximus. — To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard: eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as, S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected, S.— To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage: non ullius rationem sui commodi.
    * * *
    I
    ducere, additional forms V
    lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
    II
    ducere, duxi, ductus V
    lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong

    Latin-English dictionary > dūcō

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