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  • 101 blandum

    blandus, a, um, adj. [for mlandus; akin to meilichos, mollis, mulier; Goth. milds; Engl. mild], of a smooth tongue, flattering, fawning, caressing (class and very freq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    blanda es parum,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 21:

    nemini credo qui large blandu'st dives pauperi,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 19:

    ut unus omnium homo te vivat numquam quisquam blandior,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 21:

    scis me minime esse blandum,

    Cic. Att. 12, 5, 4:

    unum te puto minus blandum esse quam me,

    id. ib. 12, 3, 1:

    blandum amicum a vero secernere,

    id. Lael. 25, 95:

    (Alcibiades) affabilis, blandus, temporibus callidissime inserviens,

    Nep. Alcib. 1, 3:

    an blandiores (mulieres) in publico quam in privato et alienis quam vestris estis?

    Liv. 34, 2, 10:

    tum neque subjectus solito nec blandior esto,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 411:

    canes,

    Verg. G. 3, 496:

    catulorum blanda propago,

    Lucr. 4, 999; Nemes. Cyneg. 215; 230:

    columba,

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 56:

    tigres,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 604; Quint. 9, 4, 133; 11, 1, 30; 11, 3, 72 al.—
    b.
    Poet. constr.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    precum,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 237.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    genas vocemque,

    Stat. Th. 9, 155.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    blandum et auritas fidibus canoris Ducere quercus,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 11; Stat. Th. 5, 456. —
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    chorus implorat..doctā prece blandus ( = blande supplicans dis carmine quod poëta eum docuit. Orell. ad loc.),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135.—
    II.
    Trop. (mostly of things).
    A.
    Flattering, pleasant, agreeable, enticing, alluring, charming, seductive (cf. blandior, II. B.; blanditia, II.): blandā voce vocare, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 51 Vahl.):

    ne blandā aut supplici oratione fallamur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26; Lucr. 6, 1245:

    voces,

    Verg. A. 1, 670; Cat. 64, 139:

    preces,

    Tib. 3, 6, 46; Hor. C. 4, 1, 8; id. A. P. 395; Ov. M. 10, 642:

    querelae,

    Tib. 3, 4, 75:

    laudes,

    Verg. G. 3, 185:

    verba,

    Ov. M. 2, 575; 6, 360:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 3, 375;

    9, 156: os,

    id. ib. 13, 555: pectus, Afran. ap. Non. p. 515.—So, voluptas, Lucr. 2, 966; 4, 1081; 4, 1259; 5, 179; Cic. Tusc. 4, 3, 6:

    amor,

    Lucr. 1, 20; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 49:

    Veneris blandis sub armis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 137:

    amaracini liquor,

    Lucr. 2, 847:

    tura,

    Tib. 3, 3, 2:

    manus,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 18; cf. Ov. M. 2, 691:

    aquae,

    id. ib. 4, 344:

    caudae,

    id. ib. 14, 258 al.:

    otium consuetudine in dies blandius,

    Liv. 23, 18, 12:

    blandiores suci,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 4; Suet. Tib. 27:

    blandissima litora, Baiae,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 96; Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 32:

    actio,

    Quint. 7, 4, 27: ministerium, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 12, § 1.— With dat.:

    et blandae superūm mortalibus irae,

    Stat. Th. 10, 836:

    neque admittunt orationes sermonesve... jucunda dictu aut legentibus blanda,

    Plin. 1, prooem. § 12.—
    2.
    Of persons:

    filiolus,

    Quint. 6, prooem. § 8; cf.: nam et voluptates, blandissimae dominae ( the most alluring mistresses), majores partes animi a virtute detorquent, Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37.—
    B.
    Persuading by caressing, persuasive:

    nunc experiemur, nostrum uter sit blandior,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 56. —Hence, adv., in three forms, soothingly, flatteringly, courteously, etc.
    a.
    Anteclass. form blandĭter, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 69; id. Ps. 5, 2, 3; Titin. ap. Non. p. 210, 6 (also id. ib. p. 256, 15), and ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    b.
    Class. form blandē, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 9:

    compellare hominem,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 72:

    me adpellare,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 61:

    adloqui,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 22:

    dicere,

    id. Ad. 5, 4, 24; cf.:

    blande, leniter, dulciter dicere,

    Quint. 12, 10, 71;

    and blande ac benedice,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 54:

    rogare,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:

    excepti hospitio ab Tullo blande ac benigne,

    Liv. 1, 22, 5:

    quaerere,

    Suet. Calig. 32:

    linguā lambere,

    Lucr. 5, 1066:

    et satiati agni ludunt blandeque coruscant,

    id. 2, 320:

    colere fructus,

    to treat carefully, gently, id. 5, 1368 (cf. blandimentum, II. B.):

    flectere cardinem sonantem,

    softly, carefully, Quint. Decl. 1, 13 al. — Comp.:

    blandius petere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112: ad aurem invocabat, Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124:

    moderere fidem,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13 al. — Sup.:

    blandissime appellat hominem,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72.—
    * c.
    blandum = blande:

    ridere,

    Petr. 127, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > blandum

  • 102 blandus

    blandus, a, um, adj. [for mlandus; akin to meilichos, mollis, mulier; Goth. milds; Engl. mild], of a smooth tongue, flattering, fawning, caressing (class and very freq.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    blanda es parum,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 21:

    nemini credo qui large blandu'st dives pauperi,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 19:

    ut unus omnium homo te vivat numquam quisquam blandior,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 21:

    scis me minime esse blandum,

    Cic. Att. 12, 5, 4:

    unum te puto minus blandum esse quam me,

    id. ib. 12, 3, 1:

    blandum amicum a vero secernere,

    id. Lael. 25, 95:

    (Alcibiades) affabilis, blandus, temporibus callidissime inserviens,

    Nep. Alcib. 1, 3:

    an blandiores (mulieres) in publico quam in privato et alienis quam vestris estis?

    Liv. 34, 2, 10:

    tum neque subjectus solito nec blandior esto,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 411:

    canes,

    Verg. G. 3, 496:

    catulorum blanda propago,

    Lucr. 4, 999; Nemes. Cyneg. 215; 230:

    columba,

    Ov. Am. 2, 6, 56:

    tigres,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 604; Quint. 9, 4, 133; 11, 1, 30; 11, 3, 72 al.—
    b.
    Poet. constr.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    precum,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 237.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    genas vocemque,

    Stat. Th. 9, 155.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    blandum et auritas fidibus canoris Ducere quercus,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 11; Stat. Th. 5, 456. —
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    chorus implorat..doctā prece blandus ( = blande supplicans dis carmine quod poëta eum docuit. Orell. ad loc.),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135.—
    II.
    Trop. (mostly of things).
    A.
    Flattering, pleasant, agreeable, enticing, alluring, charming, seductive (cf. blandior, II. B.; blanditia, II.): blandā voce vocare, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 51 Vahl.):

    ne blandā aut supplici oratione fallamur,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26; Lucr. 6, 1245:

    voces,

    Verg. A. 1, 670; Cat. 64, 139:

    preces,

    Tib. 3, 6, 46; Hor. C. 4, 1, 8; id. A. P. 395; Ov. M. 10, 642:

    querelae,

    Tib. 3, 4, 75:

    laudes,

    Verg. G. 3, 185:

    verba,

    Ov. M. 2, 575; 6, 360:

    dicta,

    id. ib. 3, 375;

    9, 156: os,

    id. ib. 13, 555: pectus, Afran. ap. Non. p. 515.—So, voluptas, Lucr. 2, 966; 4, 1081; 4, 1259; 5, 179; Cic. Tusc. 4, 3, 6:

    amor,

    Lucr. 1, 20; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 49:

    Veneris blandis sub armis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 137:

    amaracini liquor,

    Lucr. 2, 847:

    tura,

    Tib. 3, 3, 2:

    manus,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 18; cf. Ov. M. 2, 691:

    aquae,

    id. ib. 4, 344:

    caudae,

    id. ib. 14, 258 al.:

    otium consuetudine in dies blandius,

    Liv. 23, 18, 12:

    blandiores suci,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 4; Suet. Tib. 27:

    blandissima litora, Baiae,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 96; Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 32:

    actio,

    Quint. 7, 4, 27: ministerium, Cod. Th. 10, 10, 12, § 1.— With dat.:

    et blandae superūm mortalibus irae,

    Stat. Th. 10, 836:

    neque admittunt orationes sermonesve... jucunda dictu aut legentibus blanda,

    Plin. 1, prooem. § 12.—
    2.
    Of persons:

    filiolus,

    Quint. 6, prooem. § 8; cf.: nam et voluptates, blandissimae dominae ( the most alluring mistresses), majores partes animi a virtute detorquent, Cic. Off. 2, 10, 37.—
    B.
    Persuading by caressing, persuasive:

    nunc experiemur, nostrum uter sit blandior,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 56. —Hence, adv., in three forms, soothingly, flatteringly, courteously, etc.
    a.
    Anteclass. form blandĭter, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 69; id. Ps. 5, 2, 3; Titin. ap. Non. p. 210, 6 (also id. ib. p. 256, 15), and ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.—
    b.
    Class. form blandē, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 9:

    compellare hominem,

    id. Poen. 3, 3, 72:

    me adpellare,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 61:

    adloqui,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 22:

    dicere,

    id. Ad. 5, 4, 24; cf.:

    blande, leniter, dulciter dicere,

    Quint. 12, 10, 71;

    and blande ac benedice,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 54:

    rogare,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:

    excepti hospitio ab Tullo blande ac benigne,

    Liv. 1, 22, 5:

    quaerere,

    Suet. Calig. 32:

    linguā lambere,

    Lucr. 5, 1066:

    et satiati agni ludunt blandeque coruscant,

    id. 2, 320:

    colere fructus,

    to treat carefully, gently, id. 5, 1368 (cf. blandimentum, II. B.):

    flectere cardinem sonantem,

    softly, carefully, Quint. Decl. 1, 13 al. — Comp.:

    blandius petere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112: ad aurem invocabat, Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124:

    moderere fidem,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 13 al. — Sup.:

    blandissime appellat hominem,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72.—
    * c.
    blandum = blande:

    ridere,

    Petr. 127, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > blandus

  • 103 destringo

    dē-stringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a.
    I. A.
    Lit. (class.), of the leaves of plants:

    avenam,

    Cato R. R. 37, 5:

    oleam,

    Col. 11, 2, 83:

    bacam myrti,

    id. 12, 38, 7:

    frondem,

    Quint. 12, 6, 2:

    ramos,

    Luc. 4, 317 al. —Of rubbing the body in the bath, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 14; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 55; 62; Mart. 14, 51; hence also of scouring out the intestines:

    interanea,

    Plin. 32, 9, 31, § 96. Esp. freq. of the sword; to unsheathe, draw:

    gladium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2; id. B. C. 1, 46; Liv. 27, 13 al.:

    ensem,

    Hor. Od. 3, 1, 17; Ov. F. 2, 99; 207 et saep.;

    hence also securim,

    Liv. 8, 7.—
    B.
    Trop. (very rare):

    non laturi homines destringi aliquid et abradi bonis,

    should be taken from, Plin. Pan. 37, 2.—
    II.
    To touch gently, to graze, skim, skirt (perh. only in the poets).
    A.
    Lit.:

    aequora alis,

    Ov. M. 4, 562:

    pectus arundine,

    id. ib. 10, 526:

    pectora summa sagittā,

    id. H. 16, 275;

    for which, corpus harundo,

    id. M. 8, 382; cf.:

    Cygnum cuspis,

    id. ib. 12, 101;

    and even vulnus,

    to cause a slight wound, Grat. Cyn. 364.—
    B.
    Trop., to criticise, censure, satirize:

    quemquam mordaci carmine,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 563:

    alios gravi contumelia,

    Phaedr. 1, 29, 2.—Hence, dē-strictus, a, um, P. a., severe, rigid, censorious:

    quam destrictam egerunt censuram,

    Val. Max. 2, 9, 6.— Comp.:

    ut quis destrictior accusator, velut sacrosanctus erat,

    Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > destringo

  • 104 humana

    hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
    I.
    In gen.:

    esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    simulacra,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    caput,

    a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):

    humana qui dape pavit equas,

    Ov. H. 9, 68:

    Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 10:

    hostiae,

    human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:

    lac,

    human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

    nec distare humana carne suillam,

    Juv. 14, 98:

    carnibus humanis vesci,

    id. 15, 13:

    societas generis humani,

    of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:

    omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20;

    v. divinus: amor,

    id. ib. 21, 81:

    natura,

    id. Rep. 1, 14:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    casus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    cultus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    humanissima voluptas,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    ignes,

    i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:

    dapes,

    i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:

    memoria,

    Tac. A. 11, 14:

    ultra modum humanum,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    humanum facinus factumst,

    customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:

    nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,

    of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:

    scelus,

    committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):

    persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:

    humano quodam modo,

    Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;

    3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,

    Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
    A.
    hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
    B.
    hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:

    non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 4, 9:

    pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,

    Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):

    homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:

    Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
    C.
    Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:

    qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:

    despicientem omnia humana,

    id. Rep. 1, 17; and:

    haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,

    id. ib. 6, 19:

    si quicquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33, 1:

    deos esse et non neglegere humana,

    id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):

    respiratio humanior,

    i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:

    comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:

    Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:

    homo facillimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:

    Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
    B.
    Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    homines periti et humani,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §

    70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;

    see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
    (α).
    Form humane:

    vix humane patitur,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:

    morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter:

    docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,

    id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
    (α).
    Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:

    fecit enim humane,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:

    fecit humaniter Licinius,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:

    quam humanissime scribere,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,

    Petr. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humana

  • 105 humani

    hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
    I.
    In gen.:

    esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    simulacra,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    caput,

    a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):

    humana qui dape pavit equas,

    Ov. H. 9, 68:

    Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 10:

    hostiae,

    human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:

    lac,

    human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

    nec distare humana carne suillam,

    Juv. 14, 98:

    carnibus humanis vesci,

    id. 15, 13:

    societas generis humani,

    of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:

    omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20;

    v. divinus: amor,

    id. ib. 21, 81:

    natura,

    id. Rep. 1, 14:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    casus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    cultus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    humanissima voluptas,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    ignes,

    i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:

    dapes,

    i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:

    memoria,

    Tac. A. 11, 14:

    ultra modum humanum,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    humanum facinus factumst,

    customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:

    nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,

    of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:

    scelus,

    committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):

    persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:

    humano quodam modo,

    Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;

    3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,

    Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
    A.
    hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
    B.
    hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:

    non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 4, 9:

    pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,

    Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):

    homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:

    Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
    C.
    Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:

    qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:

    despicientem omnia humana,

    id. Rep. 1, 17; and:

    haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,

    id. ib. 6, 19:

    si quicquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33, 1:

    deos esse et non neglegere humana,

    id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):

    respiratio humanior,

    i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:

    comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:

    Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:

    homo facillimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:

    Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
    B.
    Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    homines periti et humani,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §

    70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;

    see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
    (α).
    Form humane:

    vix humane patitur,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:

    morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter:

    docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,

    id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
    (α).
    Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:

    fecit enim humane,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:

    fecit humaniter Licinius,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:

    quam humanissime scribere,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,

    Petr. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humani

  • 106 humanum

    hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
    I.
    In gen.:

    esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    simulacra,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    caput,

    a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):

    humana qui dape pavit equas,

    Ov. H. 9, 68:

    Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 10:

    hostiae,

    human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:

    lac,

    human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

    nec distare humana carne suillam,

    Juv. 14, 98:

    carnibus humanis vesci,

    id. 15, 13:

    societas generis humani,

    of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:

    omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20;

    v. divinus: amor,

    id. ib. 21, 81:

    natura,

    id. Rep. 1, 14:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    casus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    cultus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    humanissima voluptas,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    ignes,

    i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:

    dapes,

    i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:

    memoria,

    Tac. A. 11, 14:

    ultra modum humanum,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    humanum facinus factumst,

    customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:

    nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,

    of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:

    scelus,

    committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):

    persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:

    humano quodam modo,

    Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;

    3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,

    Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
    A.
    hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
    B.
    hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:

    non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 4, 9:

    pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,

    Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):

    homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:

    Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
    C.
    Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:

    qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:

    despicientem omnia humana,

    id. Rep. 1, 17; and:

    haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,

    id. ib. 6, 19:

    si quicquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33, 1:

    deos esse et non neglegere humana,

    id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):

    respiratio humanior,

    i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:

    comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:

    Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:

    homo facillimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:

    Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
    B.
    Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    homines periti et humani,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §

    70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;

    see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
    (α).
    Form humane:

    vix humane patitur,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:

    morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter:

    docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,

    id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
    (α).
    Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:

    fecit enim humane,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:

    fecit humaniter Licinius,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:

    quam humanissime scribere,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,

    Petr. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humanum

  • 107 humanus

    hūmānus (old form: HEMONA humana et HEMONEM hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. homo init.), a, um, adj. [homo], of or belonging to man, human.
    I.
    In gen.:

    esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui tantum immanitate bestias vicerit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    simulacra,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    caput,

    a human head, Hor. A. P. 1; Flor. 1, 7, 8: succidiae, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24, 12: Cyclopis venter... Carnibus humanis distentus, human flesh, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 870 P. (Ann. v. 327 Vahl,):

    humana qui dape pavit equas,

    Ov. H. 9, 68:

    Athenas obsidione et fame ad humanos cibos compulit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 10:

    hostiae,

    human sacrifices, Cic. Font. 10 21; Tac. G. 9; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 82; Flor. 1, 16, 7:

    lac,

    human milk, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:

    nec distare humana carne suillam,

    Juv. 14, 98:

    carnibus humanis vesci,

    id. 15, 13:

    societas generis humani,

    of the human race, Cic. Lael. 5, 20; cf.: eos (deos) non curare opinor quid agat humanum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104 (Trag. v. 354 Vahl.); v. genus: ubi remissa humana vita corpus requiescat malis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 416 ib.); cf.: humanae vitae varia reputantes mala, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115; and Cic. Rep. 6, 18; in the comp.: ergo hercules vita humanior sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88:

    omnium divinarum humanarumque rerum,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 20;

    v. divinus: amor,

    id. ib. 21, 81:

    natura,

    id. Rep. 1, 14:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:

    casus,

    id. Lael. 2, 7:

    cultus,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    humanissima voluptas,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    ignes,

    i. e. which men daily use, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 239:

    dapes,

    i. e. human excrements, id. 17, 9, 6, § 51:

    memoria,

    Tac. A. 11, 14:

    ultra modum humanum,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    humanum facinus factumst,

    customary, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 8:

    nec quisquam dixerit, in eo qui obdormivit, rem eum humanam et naturalem passum, Mos. et Rom. Coll. 12, 7, 7: major imago humana,

    of superhuman size, Juv. 13, 222: humanum sacrificium dicebant, quod mortui causa fiebat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 103 Müll.:

    scelus,

    committed against men, Liv. 3, 19 fin.; 29, 18 fin.: si quid mihi humanum contigerit, if any thing should happen to me, i. e. if I should die, Dig. 16, 3, 26 (for which, humanitus, q. v.):

    persuasit nox, amor, vinum, adulescentia: Humanum'st,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 25: metum virgarum navarchus pretio redemit: humanum est;

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit: usitatum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 117; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38; id. Ad. 3, 4, 25:

    humano quodam modo,

    Quint. 10, 3, 15: res humani juris, property (opp. res divini juris, things sacred or religious), Gai. Inst. 2, 2; 9 sqq.;

    3, 97: ne vinum... esse sacrum incipiat et ex usibus eripiatur humanis,

    Arn. adv. Gent. 7, 31.— As substt.
    A.
    hūmāni, ōrum, m., men, mortals, Lucr. 3, 80; 837: natura humanis omnia sunt paria, Varr. ap. Non. 81, 10.—
    B.
    hūmānum, i, n., that which is human, mortal, etc.: ignem magnum hic faciam. Dae. Quine ut humanum exuras tibi? Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 62:

    non hercle humanust ergo: nam volturio plus humani credost,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 53:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 4, 9:

    pulcher et humano major trabeaque decorus Romulus,

    Ov. F. 2, 503 (but in Cic. Att. 13, 21, 5, homo is the true reading):

    homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25:

    Satyris praeter effigiem nihil humani, Mela, 1, 8, 10: si in Pompeio quid humani evenisset,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 5, 16 Dietsch.—
    C.
    Plur.: hūmā-na, ōrum, n., human affairs, the concerns of men, events of life:

    qui omnia humana, quaecumque accidere possunt, tolerabilia ducat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 17; cf.:

    despicientem omnia humana,

    id. Rep. 1, 17; and:

    haec caelestia semper spectato, illa humana contemnito,

    id. ib. 6, 19:

    si quicquam humanorum certi est,

    Liv. 5, 33, 1:

    deos esse et non neglegere humana,

    id. 3, 56, 7.— Comp. (very rare):

    respiratio humanior,

    i. e. freer, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, obliging, polite (syn.:

    comis, urbanus): te esse humano ingenio existumo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 127:

    Cyrum minorem Persarum regem et ceteris in rebus communem erga Lysandrum atque humanum fuisse,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59; cf.:

    homo facillimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    humani ingeni Mansuetique animi officia,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 86; cf.: quod ipse moderatissimi atque humanissimi fuit sensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 5:

    Catonis (praeceptum) humanissimum utilissimumque,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44 (cf. Cato, R. R. 4). —
    B.
    Of good education, well-informed, learned, polite, refined: gentem quidem nullam video neque tam humanam atque doctam neque tam immanem atque barbaram, quae non significari futura posse censeat, Civ. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    homo doctissimus atque humanissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    homines periti et humani,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 28, §

    70: haec ego non possum dicere non esse hominis quamvis et belli et humani,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102: Praxiteles nemini est paulum modo humaniori ignotus, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 16, 3 (eruditiori doctiorique, Gell.;

    see the entire chap.): humanissimussermo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2.—Hence, adv. in two forms: hūmānē and hūmānĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Humanly, agreeably to human nature, in a manner becoming humanity.
    (α).
    Form humane:

    vix humane patitur,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 65: intervalla vides humane commoda, i. e. exceedingly, charmingly commodious, [p. 870] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 70:

    morbos toleranter atque humane ferunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 65.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter:

    docebo profecto, quid sit humaniter vivere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:

    sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,

    id. Att. 1, 2, 1.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius, aut si hilarius locuti sunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A.), humanely, pleasantly, courteously, kindly, gently, politely, etc.
    (α).
    Form humane: Hirtium aliquid ad te sumpathôs de me scripsisse facile patior:

    fecit enim humane,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 1.—
    (β).
    Form humaniter: invitus litteras tuas scinderem: ita sunt humaniter scriptae, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 509, 21:

    fecit humaniter Licinius,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    quod se sua voluntate erga Caesarem humanissime diligentissimeque locutus esses,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20:

    quam humanissime scribere,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 6; 5, 20, 8; cf. Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    ducem se itineris humanissime promisit,

    Petr. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humanus

  • 108 submisse

    sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    To set, put, or place under or below:

    singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,

    Col. 7, 4, 3:

    vaccas tauris (for breeding),

    Pall. Jul. 4:

    vaccas in feturam,

    id. ib. 4, 1:

    equas alternis annis,

    id. Mart. 13, 6:

    canterium vitibus,

    Col. 4, 14, 1.—
    b.
    To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:

    tellus submittit flores,

    puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:

    pabula pascendis equis (tellus),

    Luc. 4, 411:

    quo colores (humus formosa),

    Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:

    summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,

    upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,

    palmas,

    id. 4, 411:

    manus,

    Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.

    in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,

    Sil. 1, 673.—
    2.
    In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):

    arictes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:

    tauros,

    Verg. E. 1, 46:

    pullos equorum,

    id. G. 3, 73:

    vitulos,

    id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:

    materiam vitis constituendae causā,

    Col. Arb. 5, 1:

    frutices in semen,

    id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;

    3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,

    to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
    3.
    Trop.
    (α).
    To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):

    huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:

    interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,

    Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:

    necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,

    ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
    (β).
    To cherish, court:

    aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,

    Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
    B.
    To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
    1.
    Lit.:

    se ad pedes,

    Liv. 45, 7:

    se patri ad genua,

    Suet. Tib. 20:

    latus in herbā,

    Ov. M. 3, 23:

    caput in herbā,

    id. ib. 3, 502; cf.

    verticem,

    id. ib. 8, 638:

    genu,

    id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:

    poplitem in terrā,

    Ov. M. 7, 191:

    aures (opp. surrigere),

    Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:

    oculos,

    Ov. F. 3, 372:

    faciem,

    Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:

    fasces,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:

    capillum,

    to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:

    crinem barbamque,

    Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:

    Tiberis aestate summittitur,

    sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
    2.
    Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:

    ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,

    condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:

    tributim summisi me et supplicavi,

    id. Planc. 10, 24:

    summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,

    Liv. 38, 52, 2:

    summittere se in privatum fastigium,

    id. 27, 31, 6:

    ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,

    to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    inceptum frustra submitte furorem,

    Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:

    ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:

    quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,

    id. 1, 8, 1:

    (soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,

    id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:

    ad calamitates animos,

    to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:

    animos amori,

    to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:

    se temporibus,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:

    verba summittere,

    to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:

    alicui se,

    to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:

    se culpae,

    i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:

    furorem,

    to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:

    neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:

    proinde ne submiseris te,

    be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:

    nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,

    yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:

    neutri fortunae se submittere,

    id. Ep. 66, 6:

    animum saevienti fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 72:

    ut ei aliquis se submitteret,

    accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
    II.
    The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:

    summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,

    secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:

    iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:

    summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,

    suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
    B.
    In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):

    summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

    subsidium alicui,

    id. ib. 2, 6; so,

    subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:

    auxilium laborantibus,

    id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:

    sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,

    to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:

    vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,

    furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
    A.
    Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):

    scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,

    stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:

    Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,

    Ov. M. 8, 638:

    bracchia,

    id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:

    capillo summissiore,

    hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:

    purpura,

    Quint. 11, 3, 159:

    oculi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
    B.
    Trop. (class. and freq.).
    1.
    Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:

    lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56:

    vox (with lenis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:

    murmur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 45:

    oratio placida, summissa, lenis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,

    oratio,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:

    lenior atque summissior oratio,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64:

    (sermo) miscens elata summissis,

    id. 11, 3, 43:

    actio,

    id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:

    forma summissi oratoris,

    Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:

    in prooemiis plerumque summissi,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
    2.
    Of character or disposition.
    a.
    In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):

    videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:

    vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    adulatio,

    Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
    b.
    In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:

    humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,

    Verg. A. 3, 93:

    causae reorum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 154:

    civitates calamitate summissiores,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:

    preces,

    Luc. 8, 594; cf.:

    summissa precatur,

    Val. Fl. 7, 476:

    tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,

    yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
    2.
    (Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:

    summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
    1.
    Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:

    dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):

    sciscitari,

    Petr. 105 fin. —
    2.
    Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:

    alicui summisse supplicare,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 12:

    scribere alicui,

    Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:

    loqui (opp. aspere),

    Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    agere (opp. minanter),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:

    summissius se gerere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:

    dolere,

    Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > submisse

  • 109 submissim

    summissim ( subm-), adv. [summissus], in a low voice, gently, softly (post-Aug. and very rare):

    fabulantes,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    ridere (with sensim),

    Gell. 17, 8, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > submissim

  • 110 submitto

    sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    To set, put, or place under or below:

    singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,

    Col. 7, 4, 3:

    vaccas tauris (for breeding),

    Pall. Jul. 4:

    vaccas in feturam,

    id. ib. 4, 1:

    equas alternis annis,

    id. Mart. 13, 6:

    canterium vitibus,

    Col. 4, 14, 1.—
    b.
    To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:

    tellus submittit flores,

    puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:

    pabula pascendis equis (tellus),

    Luc. 4, 411:

    quo colores (humus formosa),

    Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:

    summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,

    upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,

    palmas,

    id. 4, 411:

    manus,

    Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.

    in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,

    Sil. 1, 673.—
    2.
    In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):

    arictes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:

    tauros,

    Verg. E. 1, 46:

    pullos equorum,

    id. G. 3, 73:

    vitulos,

    id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:

    materiam vitis constituendae causā,

    Col. Arb. 5, 1:

    frutices in semen,

    id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;

    3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,

    to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
    3.
    Trop.
    (α).
    To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):

    huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:

    interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,

    Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:

    necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,

    ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
    (β).
    To cherish, court:

    aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,

    Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
    B.
    To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
    1.
    Lit.:

    se ad pedes,

    Liv. 45, 7:

    se patri ad genua,

    Suet. Tib. 20:

    latus in herbā,

    Ov. M. 3, 23:

    caput in herbā,

    id. ib. 3, 502; cf.

    verticem,

    id. ib. 8, 638:

    genu,

    id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:

    poplitem in terrā,

    Ov. M. 7, 191:

    aures (opp. surrigere),

    Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:

    oculos,

    Ov. F. 3, 372:

    faciem,

    Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:

    fasces,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:

    capillum,

    to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:

    crinem barbamque,

    Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:

    Tiberis aestate summittitur,

    sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
    2.
    Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:

    ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,

    condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:

    tributim summisi me et supplicavi,

    id. Planc. 10, 24:

    summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,

    Liv. 38, 52, 2:

    summittere se in privatum fastigium,

    id. 27, 31, 6:

    ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,

    to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    inceptum frustra submitte furorem,

    Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:

    ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:

    quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,

    id. 1, 8, 1:

    (soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,

    id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:

    ad calamitates animos,

    to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:

    animos amori,

    to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:

    se temporibus,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:

    verba summittere,

    to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:

    alicui se,

    to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:

    se culpae,

    i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:

    furorem,

    to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:

    neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:

    proinde ne submiseris te,

    be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:

    nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,

    yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:

    neutri fortunae se submittere,

    id. Ep. 66, 6:

    animum saevienti fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 72:

    ut ei aliquis se submitteret,

    accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
    II.
    The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:

    summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,

    secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:

    iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:

    summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,

    suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
    B.
    In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):

    summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

    subsidium alicui,

    id. ib. 2, 6; so,

    subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:

    auxilium laborantibus,

    id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:

    sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,

    to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:

    vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,

    furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
    A.
    Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):

    scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,

    stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:

    Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,

    Ov. M. 8, 638:

    bracchia,

    id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:

    capillo summissiore,

    hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:

    purpura,

    Quint. 11, 3, 159:

    oculi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
    B.
    Trop. (class. and freq.).
    1.
    Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:

    lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56:

    vox (with lenis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:

    murmur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 45:

    oratio placida, summissa, lenis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,

    oratio,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:

    lenior atque summissior oratio,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64:

    (sermo) miscens elata summissis,

    id. 11, 3, 43:

    actio,

    id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:

    forma summissi oratoris,

    Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:

    in prooemiis plerumque summissi,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
    2.
    Of character or disposition.
    a.
    In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):

    videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:

    vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    adulatio,

    Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
    b.
    In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:

    humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,

    Verg. A. 3, 93:

    causae reorum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 154:

    civitates calamitate summissiores,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:

    preces,

    Luc. 8, 594; cf.:

    summissa precatur,

    Val. Fl. 7, 476:

    tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,

    yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
    2.
    (Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:

    summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
    1.
    Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:

    dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):

    sciscitari,

    Petr. 105 fin. —
    2.
    Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:

    alicui summisse supplicare,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 12:

    scribere alicui,

    Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:

    loqui (opp. aspere),

    Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    agere (opp. minanter),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:

    summissius se gerere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:

    dolere,

    Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > submitto

  • 111 summissa

    sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    To set, put, or place under or below:

    singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,

    Col. 7, 4, 3:

    vaccas tauris (for breeding),

    Pall. Jul. 4:

    vaccas in feturam,

    id. ib. 4, 1:

    equas alternis annis,

    id. Mart. 13, 6:

    canterium vitibus,

    Col. 4, 14, 1.—
    b.
    To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:

    tellus submittit flores,

    puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:

    pabula pascendis equis (tellus),

    Luc. 4, 411:

    quo colores (humus formosa),

    Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:

    summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,

    upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,

    palmas,

    id. 4, 411:

    manus,

    Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.

    in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,

    Sil. 1, 673.—
    2.
    In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):

    arictes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:

    tauros,

    Verg. E. 1, 46:

    pullos equorum,

    id. G. 3, 73:

    vitulos,

    id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:

    materiam vitis constituendae causā,

    Col. Arb. 5, 1:

    frutices in semen,

    id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;

    3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,

    to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
    3.
    Trop.
    (α).
    To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):

    huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:

    interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,

    Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:

    necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,

    ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
    (β).
    To cherish, court:

    aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,

    Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
    B.
    To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
    1.
    Lit.:

    se ad pedes,

    Liv. 45, 7:

    se patri ad genua,

    Suet. Tib. 20:

    latus in herbā,

    Ov. M. 3, 23:

    caput in herbā,

    id. ib. 3, 502; cf.

    verticem,

    id. ib. 8, 638:

    genu,

    id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:

    poplitem in terrā,

    Ov. M. 7, 191:

    aures (opp. surrigere),

    Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:

    oculos,

    Ov. F. 3, 372:

    faciem,

    Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:

    fasces,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:

    capillum,

    to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:

    crinem barbamque,

    Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:

    Tiberis aestate summittitur,

    sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
    2.
    Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:

    ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,

    condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:

    tributim summisi me et supplicavi,

    id. Planc. 10, 24:

    summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,

    Liv. 38, 52, 2:

    summittere se in privatum fastigium,

    id. 27, 31, 6:

    ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,

    to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    inceptum frustra submitte furorem,

    Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:

    ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:

    quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,

    id. 1, 8, 1:

    (soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,

    id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:

    ad calamitates animos,

    to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:

    animos amori,

    to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:

    se temporibus,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:

    verba summittere,

    to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:

    alicui se,

    to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:

    se culpae,

    i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:

    furorem,

    to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:

    neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:

    proinde ne submiseris te,

    be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:

    nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,

    yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:

    neutri fortunae se submittere,

    id. Ep. 66, 6:

    animum saevienti fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 72:

    ut ei aliquis se submitteret,

    accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
    II.
    The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:

    summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,

    secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:

    iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:

    summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,

    suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
    B.
    In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):

    summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

    subsidium alicui,

    id. ib. 2, 6; so,

    subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:

    auxilium laborantibus,

    id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:

    sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,

    to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:

    vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,

    furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
    A.
    Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):

    scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,

    stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:

    Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,

    Ov. M. 8, 638:

    bracchia,

    id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:

    capillo summissiore,

    hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:

    purpura,

    Quint. 11, 3, 159:

    oculi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
    B.
    Trop. (class. and freq.).
    1.
    Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:

    lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56:

    vox (with lenis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:

    murmur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 45:

    oratio placida, summissa, lenis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,

    oratio,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:

    lenior atque summissior oratio,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64:

    (sermo) miscens elata summissis,

    id. 11, 3, 43:

    actio,

    id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:

    forma summissi oratoris,

    Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:

    in prooemiis plerumque summissi,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
    2.
    Of character or disposition.
    a.
    In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):

    videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:

    vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    adulatio,

    Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
    b.
    In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:

    humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,

    Verg. A. 3, 93:

    causae reorum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 154:

    civitates calamitate summissiores,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:

    preces,

    Luc. 8, 594; cf.:

    summissa precatur,

    Val. Fl. 7, 476:

    tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,

    yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
    2.
    (Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:

    summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
    1.
    Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:

    dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):

    sciscitari,

    Petr. 105 fin. —
    2.
    Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:

    alicui summisse supplicare,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 12:

    scribere alicui,

    Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:

    loqui (opp. aspere),

    Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    agere (opp. minanter),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:

    summissius se gerere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:

    dolere,

    Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > summissa

  • 112 summissim

    summissim ( subm-), adv. [summissus], in a low voice, gently, softly (post-Aug. and very rare):

    fabulantes,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    ridere (with sensim),

    Gell. 17, 8, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > summissim

  • 113 summitto

    sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    To set, put, or place under or below:

    singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,

    Col. 7, 4, 3:

    vaccas tauris (for breeding),

    Pall. Jul. 4:

    vaccas in feturam,

    id. ib. 4, 1:

    equas alternis annis,

    id. Mart. 13, 6:

    canterium vitibus,

    Col. 4, 14, 1.—
    b.
    To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:

    tellus submittit flores,

    puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:

    pabula pascendis equis (tellus),

    Luc. 4, 411:

    quo colores (humus formosa),

    Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:

    summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,

    upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,

    palmas,

    id. 4, 411:

    manus,

    Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.

    in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,

    Sil. 1, 673.—
    2.
    In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):

    arictes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:

    tauros,

    Verg. E. 1, 46:

    pullos equorum,

    id. G. 3, 73:

    vitulos,

    id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:

    materiam vitis constituendae causā,

    Col. Arb. 5, 1:

    frutices in semen,

    id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;

    3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,

    to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
    3.
    Trop.
    (α).
    To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):

    huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:

    interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,

    Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:

    necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,

    ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
    (β).
    To cherish, court:

    aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,

    Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
    B.
    To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
    1.
    Lit.:

    se ad pedes,

    Liv. 45, 7:

    se patri ad genua,

    Suet. Tib. 20:

    latus in herbā,

    Ov. M. 3, 23:

    caput in herbā,

    id. ib. 3, 502; cf.

    verticem,

    id. ib. 8, 638:

    genu,

    id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:

    poplitem in terrā,

    Ov. M. 7, 191:

    aures (opp. surrigere),

    Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:

    oculos,

    Ov. F. 3, 372:

    faciem,

    Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:

    fasces,

    Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:

    capillum,

    to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:

    crinem barbamque,

    Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:

    Tiberis aestate summittitur,

    sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
    2.
    Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:

    ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,

    condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:

    tributim summisi me et supplicavi,

    id. Planc. 10, 24:

    summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,

    Liv. 38, 52, 2:

    summittere se in privatum fastigium,

    id. 27, 31, 6:

    ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,

    to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    inceptum frustra submitte furorem,

    Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:

    ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:

    quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,

    id. 1, 8, 1:

    (soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,

    id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:

    ad calamitates animos,

    to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:

    animos amori,

    to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:

    se temporibus,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:

    verba summittere,

    to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:

    alicui se,

    to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:

    se culpae,

    i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:

    furorem,

    to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:

    neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:

    proinde ne submiseris te,

    be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:

    nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,

    yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:

    neutri fortunae se submittere,

    id. Ep. 66, 6:

    animum saevienti fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 72:

    ut ei aliquis se submitteret,

    accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
    II.
    The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:

    summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,

    secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:

    iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:

    summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,

    suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
    B.
    In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):

    summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

    subsidium alicui,

    id. ib. 2, 6; so,

    subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:

    auxilium laborantibus,

    id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:

    sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,

    to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:

    vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,

    furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
    A.
    Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):

    scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,

    stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:

    Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,

    Ov. M. 8, 638:

    bracchia,

    id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:

    capillo summissiore,

    hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:

    purpura,

    Quint. 11, 3, 159:

    oculi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
    B.
    Trop. (class. and freq.).
    1.
    Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:

    lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56:

    vox (with lenis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:

    murmur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 45:

    oratio placida, summissa, lenis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,

    oratio,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:

    lenior atque summissior oratio,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64:

    (sermo) miscens elata summissis,

    id. 11, 3, 43:

    actio,

    id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:

    forma summissi oratoris,

    Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:

    in prooemiis plerumque summissi,

    Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
    2.
    Of character or disposition.
    a.
    In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):

    videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:

    vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    adulatio,

    Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
    b.
    In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:

    humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,

    Verg. A. 3, 93:

    causae reorum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 154:

    civitates calamitate summissiores,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:

    preces,

    Luc. 8, 594; cf.:

    summissa precatur,

    Val. Fl. 7, 476:

    tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,

    yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
    2.
    (Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:

    summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
    1.
    Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:

    dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):

    sciscitari,

    Petr. 105 fin. —
    2.
    Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:

    alicui summisse supplicare,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 12:

    scribere alicui,

    Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:

    loqui (opp. aspere),

    Quint. 6, 5, 5:

    agere (opp. minanter),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:

    summissius se gerere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:

    dolere,

    Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > summitto

  • 114 throb

    [θrɔb] past tense, past participle throbbed
    1. verb
    1) (of the heart) to beat:

    Her heart throbbed with excitement.

    يَخْفُق
    2) to beat regularly like the heart:

    The engine was throbbing gently.

    يَدُق، يَنْبُض
    3) to beat regularly with pain; to be very painful:

    His head is throbbing (with pain).

    يَخْفُقُ بالألَم
    2. noun
    a regular beat:

    the throb of the engine / her heart / her sore finger.

    نَبْض، خَفَقان، دَق

    Arabic-English dictionary > throb

  • 115 Wright, Frank Lloyd

    [br]
    b. 8 June 1869 Richland Center, Wisconsin, USA
    d. 9 April 1959 Phoenix, Arizona, USA
    [br]
    American architect who, in an unparalleled career spanning almost seventy years, became the most important figure on the modern architectural scene both in his own country and far further afield.
    [br]
    Wright began his career in 1887 working in the Chicago offices of Adler \& Sullivan. He conceived a great admiration for Sullivan, who was then concentrating upon large commercial projects in modern mode, producing functional yet decorative buildings which took all possible advantage of new structural methods. Wright was responsible for many of the domestic commissions.
    In 1893 Wright left the firm in order to set up practice on his own, thus initiating a career which was to develop into three distinct phases. In the first of these, up until the First World War, he was chiefly designing houses in a concept in which he envisaged "the house as a shelter". These buildings displayed his deeply held opinion that detached houses in country areas should be designed as an integral part of the landscape, a view later to be evidenced strongly in the work of modern Finnish architects. Wright's designs were called "prairie houses" because so many of them were built in the MidWest of America, which Wright described as a "prairie". These were low and spreading, with gently sloping rooflines, very plain and clean lined, built of traditional materials in warm rural colours, blending softly into their settings. Typical was W.W.Willit's house of 1902 in Highland Park, Illinois.
    In the second phase of his career Wright began to build more extensively in modern materials, utilizing advanced means of construction. A notable example was his remarkable Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, carefully designed and built in 1916–22 (now demolished), with special foundations and structure to withstand (successfully) strong earthquake tremors. He also became interested in the possibilities of reinforced concrete; in 1906 he built his church at Oak Park, Illinois, entirely of this material. In the 1920s, in California, he abandoned his use of traditional materials for house building in favour of precast concrete blocks, which were intended to provide an "organic" continuity between structure and decorative surfacing. In his continued exploration of the possibilities of concrete as a building material, he created the dramatic concept of'Falling Water', a house built in 1935–7 at Bear Run in Pennsylvania in which he projected massive reinforced-concrete terraces cantilevered from a cliff over a waterfall in the woodlands. In the later 1930s an extraordinary run of original concepts came from Wright, then nearing 70 years of age, ranging from his own winter residence and studio, Taliesin West in Arizona, to the administration block for Johnson Wax (1936–9) in Racine, Wisconsin, where the main interior ceiling was supported by Minoan-style, inversely tapered concrete columns rising to spreading circular capitals which contained lighting tubes of Pyrex glass.
    Frank Lloyd Wright continued to work until four days before his death at the age of 91. One of his most important and certainly controversial commissions was the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum in New York. This had been proposed in 1943 but was not finally built until 1956–9; in this striking design the museum's exhibition areas are ranged along a gradually mounting spiral ramp lit effectively from above. Controversy stemmed from the unusual and original design of exterior banding and interior descending spiral for wall-display of paintings: some critics strongly approved, while others, equally strongly, did not.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    RIBA Royal Gold Medal 1941.
    Bibliography
    1945, An Autobiography, Faber \& Faber.
    Further Reading
    E.Kaufmann (ed.), 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright: an American Architect, New York: Horizon Press.
    H.Russell Hitchcock, 1973, In the Nature of Materials, New York: Da Capo.
    T.A.Heinz, 1982, Frank Lloyd Wright, New York: St Martin's.
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Wright, Frank Lloyd

  • 116 أدار

    أَدَارَ \ administer: to control, (esp. business or money affairs). direct: to guide; control (a business, a piece of work, etc.): The film was directed by Zoltan Korda. start, superintend: watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). \ See Also دَبَّرَ شؤون، أشرف على (أشْرَفَ على)‏ \ أَدَارَ \ manage: to control (a business, etc.). run: (of a business, a planned activity, etc.) to work; (of men) to make (sth.) work; control: Our school runs very smoothly. Who runs your football club?. \ أدَارَ (على مِحْوَر)‏ \ turn: to move round in a circle: An engine turns the wheels. revolve: to go (or cause to go) round in a circle: The earth revolves around the sun. rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year, in an order that goes round regularly). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. \ See Also دَارَ \ أَدَارَ بلُطف (المحرِّك) (والسيارة في مكانها)‏ \ start: to set sth. going: I can’t start my car. tick over: (of a petrol engine) to run gently while not driving the machine. \ أَدَارَ أو عُنِيََ بالمنزل \ keep house: to look after the work of a house. \ أَدَارَ أو لَفّ بسُرْعَة \ whirl: to move quickly and excitedly round and round: The dancers whirled around. \ أَدَارَ قُرْصَ الهاتِف \ dial: (with a modern telephone) to call a certain number by moving a dial with one’s finger: To call the police, dial 999. \ أَدَارَ المفتاح الكهربائيّ \ switch: to make sth. start or stop, by moving a switch: Please switch the electric fire on.

    Arabic-English dictionary > أدار

  • 117 أمطر

    أمْطَر \ rain: (always with it) to fall as rain: It has been raining all day. \ أمْطَرَ بِـ \ shower: to send a shower; come in a shower: They showered him with questions. besiege with: to keep on asking, etc; attack with: He was besieged with questions from all sides. \ See Also أَمْطَرَ بالأَسْئِلَة \ أمْطَرَت رذاذًا (بَخْبَخَت)‏ \ drizzle: rain in small drops. spit: to rain gently, with scattered drops. \ أمْطَرَت كَأَفواه القِرَب \ rain cats and dogs: rain very hard.

    Arabic-English dictionary > أمطر

  • 118 تحرك

    تَحَرُّك \ movement: moving or being moved: I noticed a movement in the bushes. \ تَحَرَّكَ \ get a move on: (usu. as advice) to hurry: Get a move on, or you’ll be late!. make a move: to begin to move, esp. to leave somewhere: It’s five o’clock, and we ought to make a move so we can be home before dark. move: to change position: Don’t move, or I’ll shoot! The train moved slowly forward. The leaves moved gently in the wind. stand, (stood): (with aside, away, back, forward, etc.) to move: He stood aside to let me pass. stir: to move: She stirred in her sleep and then lay still. travel: to move; go: Light travels faster than sound. \ تَحَرَّكَ \ whisk: to move quickly and lightly: The horse whisked his tail (He used it to brush away flies). They whisked the sick old man into hospital (took him quickly and suddenly). \ تَحَرَّكَ \ fly, (flew, flown): to move very quickly: The bus flew past without stopping. \ See Also انْطَلَقَ بسرعة \ تَحَرَّكَ \ pop: (with any adv. or prep.) to go or move quickly (usu. without warning, and for a short time): I popped across (the street) to buy a paper. He popped his head round the door just long enough to say good morning. \ See Also طلع (طَلعَ)، دَخَلَ أو خَرَجَ فَجْأةً أو دُفْعَةً واحِدَة \ تَحَرَّكَ \ blow, (blew, blown): to be moved by the wind: The wind blew my hat off. \ See Also حَرَّكَ بِتَأْثير الهَواء \ تَحَرَّكَ بِبُطْءٍ \ crawl: to move slowly: The car crawled up the hill. \ تَحَرَّكَ فَجْأةً \ start: to move suddenly in surprise: My horse started and threw me off. \ تَحَرَّكَ وهو يُجَقْجِقُ أو يَهْدِر \ chug: (of a boat, vehicle, etc.) to go slowly and steadity with the engine making short regular noises: The boat was chugging along.

    Arabic-English dictionary > تحرك

  • 119 ثلج

    ثَلْج \ snow: water that has frozen in the air and falls gently, like bits of white wool. \ ثَلْج نِصف ذائب \ slush: melting snow; very wet mud. \ كالثَّلْج \ snowy: covered with snow; full of snow; like snow: a snowy hillside; snowy weather.

    Arabic-English dictionary > ثلج

  • 120 Insight

       In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)
       The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)
       Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)
       The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)
       The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)
       If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)
       There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight

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