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verbs

  • 1 verbs

    • slovesa

    English-Czech dictionary > verbs

  • 2 indicative

    [in'dikətiv]
    adjective, noun (describing verbs which occur as parts of statements and questions: In `I ran home' and `Are you going?' `ran' and `are going' are indicative (verbs).) indikativ(ní)
    * * *
    • svědčící
    • oznamovací způsob slovesa
    • oznamovací způsob

    English-Czech dictionary > indicative

  • 3 to

    1. [tə,tu] preposition
    1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) k, na, do
    2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) až do
    3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) až do
    4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) s(e)
    5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) na, k, s, při
    6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) na
    7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) než, ku
    8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) k
    9) ([tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) aby
    10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.)
    2. [tu:] adverb
    1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) do (téměř) zavřené polohy
    2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) k sobě
    •
    * * *
    • ke
    • ku
    • k
    • ať
    • aby
    • do

    English-Czech dictionary > to

  • 4 as

    [æz] 1. conjunction
    1) (when; while: I met John as I was coming home; We'll be able to talk as we go.) když; zatímco
    2) (because: As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present.) jelikož
    3) (in the same way that: If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do.) jako
    4) (used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case: As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow.) jak
    5) (though: Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go.) jakkoli, třebaže
    6) (used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person: Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry.) stejně jako
    2. adverb
    (used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) tak
    3. preposition
    1) (used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) jako
    2) (like: He was dressed as a woman.) jako
    3) (with certain verbs eg regard, treat, describe, accept: I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults.) jako
    4) (in the position of: He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician.) jako
    •
    - as if / as though
    - as to
    * * *
    • za
    • zatímco
    • protože
    • jak
    • jako
    • když

    English-Czech dictionary > as

  • 5 imperative

    [im'perətiv] 1. noun, adjective
    1) (used of verbs that are expressing a command: In the sentence `Come here!', `come' is an imperative (verb).) rozkazovací způsob
    2) (absolutely necessary: It is imperative that we take immediate action to reduce pollution.) naléhavý požadavek
    2. noun
    In `Sit down!' the verb is in the imperative.) rozkazovací způsob
    * * *
    • výkonný
    • podstatný
    • rozkaz
    • imperativ

    English-Czech dictionary > imperative

  • 6 irregular

    [i'reɡjulə]
    1) (not happening etc regularly: His attendance at classes was irregular.) nepravidelný
    2) (not formed smoothly or evenly: irregular handwriting.) neuspořádaný
    3) (contrary to rules.) neregulérní
    4) ((in grammar) not formed etc in the normal way: irregular verbs.) nepravidelný
    •
    - irregularity
    * * *
    • nepravidelný

    English-Czech dictionary > irregular

  • 7 it

    1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) to, ono
    2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?) (to)
    3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.) to
    4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!) to
    •
    - its
    - itself
    * * *
    • to
    • ono

    English-Czech dictionary > it

  • 8 not

    [not]
    1) ((often abbreviated to n't) a word used for denying, forbidding, refusing, or expressing the opposite of something: I did not see him; I didn't see him; He isn't here; Isn't he coming?; They told me not to go; Not a single person came to the party; We're going to London, not Paris; That's not true!) ne
    2) (used with certain verbs such as hope, seem, believe, expect and also with be afraid: `Have you got much money?' `I'm afraid not'; `Is he going to fail his exam?' `I hope not'.) ne
    •
    * * *
    • nikoli
    • ne

    English-Czech dictionary > not

  • 9 shall

    [ʃəl, ʃæl]
    short forms - I'll, we'll; verb
    1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (budoucí čas), budu, budeme
    2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (úmysl)
    3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) mám(e), nemám(e)
    4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) musíš, musíme
    * * *
    • muset
    • musím
    • chystám se

    English-Czech dictionary > shall

  • 10 verbal

    1) (of, or concerning, verbs: verbal endings such as `-fy', `-ize'.) slovesný
    2) (consisting of, or concerning, spoken words: a verbal warning/agreement.) slovní
    * * *
    • slovní

    English-Czech dictionary > verbal

  • 11 way

    [wei] 1. noun
    1) (an opening or passageway: This is the way in/out; There's no way through.) vchod; východ; průchod
    2) (a route, direction etc: Which way shall we go?; Which is the way to Princes Street?; His house is on the way from here to the school; Will you be able to find your/the way to my house?; Your house is on my way home; The errand took me out of my way; a motorway.) cesta, směr
    3) (used in the names of roads: His address is 21 Melville Way.) ulice
    4) (a distance: It's a long way to the school; The nearest shops are only a short way away.) daleko; kousek
    5) (a method or manner: What is the easiest way to write a book?; I know a good way of doing it; He's got a funny way of talking; This is the quickest way to chop onions.) způsob
    6) (an aspect or side of something: In some ways this job is quite difficult; In a way I feel sorry for him.) ohled
    7) (a characteristic of behaviour; a habit: He has some rather unpleasant ways.) způsoby
    8) (used with many verbs to give the idea of progressing or moving: He pushed his way through the crowd; They soon ate their way through the food.) cesta
    2. adverb
    ((especially American) by a long distance or time; far: The winner finished the race way ahead of the other competitors; It's way past your bedtime.) daleko, dlouho
    - wayside
    - be/get on one's way
    - by the way
    - fall by the wayside
    - get/have one's own way
    - get into / out of the way of doing something
    - get into / out of the way of something
    - go out of one's way
    - have a way with
    - have it one's own way
    - in a bad way
    - in
    - out of the/someone's way
    - lose one's way
    - make one's way
    - make way for
    - make way
    - under way
    - way of life
    - ways and means
    * * *
    • způsob
    • silnice
    • metoda
    • cesta
    • dráha

    English-Czech dictionary > way

  • 12 on and on

    (used with certain verbs to emphasize the length of an activity: She kept on and on asking questions.) znovu a znovu

    English-Czech dictionary > on and on

  • 13 phrasal verb

    (a phrase consisting of a verb and adverb or preposition, which together function as a verb: `Leave out', `go without', `go away', are phrasal verbs.) frázové sloveso

    English-Czech dictionary > phrasal verb

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