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1 vdova
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2 vdova
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3 vdova
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4 černá vdova
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5 slaměná vdova
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6 zámožná vdova
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7 vьdovà
vьdovà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `widow'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vdová `widow' [f ā], vdovú [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:udòvica `widow' [f jā];Čak. udovȉca (Vrgada, Orbanići) `widow' [f jā]Slovene:vdọ̑va `widow' [f ā]Bulgarian:vdovíca `widow' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯ideuHOld Prussian:widdewū `widow'Indo-European reconstruction: h₁uidʰ-(e)uh₂-Comments: According to Kortlandt (1997: 161), this etymon continues a hysterodynamic uh₂-stem. In his view, the e-grade of the Asg. must have spread to the Nsg at an early stage of Balto-Slavic, i.e. before the development *eu > *ou before a vowel because otherwise the medial front vowel of OPr. widdewū is hard to explain.Other cognates:Skt. vidhávā- (RV+) `widow' [f];Notes: -
8 ἠΐθεος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `unmarried youth' (Il.; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 305 and 316f.), rarely also `unmarried young woman' (Eup. 332), in this meaning also ἠϊθέη (Nic., AP).Compounds: No compp. or derivv.Etymology: Old and poetic word, already by Benfey (s. Bechtel Lex.) connected with Skt. vidhávā, Slav., e. g. Russ. vdová, Germ., e. g. Goth. widuwo, Lat. vidua, IE *u̯idhéu̯ā `widow' (unjustified doubt in Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 44 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 472 n. 1). To *u̯idhéu̯ā, a masculine expression for `widowed, unmarried' was made, Lat. viduus, Russ. etc. vdóvyi,. perhaps first in the separate languages. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. viduus; with Sommer Münch. Stud. 11, 20 n. 32. So ἠΐθεος presupposes a feminine, which was replaced by χήρα. - Anlaut. ἠ- is easily explained as metrical lengthening of a prothetic ἐ- from * h₁- (cf. Bq s. v., after de Saussure Mélanges Graux 740ff.; ἀ- in Cerc. is a hyperdorism ( ἠΐθεος Sapph. 44, 18). Rececently Beekes ZVS = HS 105 (1992) 171-6.Page in Frisk: 1,625-626Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠΐθεος
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