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viduus

  • 1 viduus

    vĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; êïtheos, single], deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    vidui viri,

    id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86:

    quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow:

    nupta, vidua, virgo,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:

    cognitor viduarum,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    orbarum et viduarum tributa,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    viduas avaras venari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of unmarried women:

    se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,

    Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    columba,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —
    B.
    Of things:

    torus,

    Prop. 2, 9, 16:

    cubile,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17:

    noctes,

    id. H. 19, 69:

    domus,

    id. F. 1, 36:

    manus (Penelopes),

    id. H. 1, 10:

    caelibatus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.—

    So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,

    Cat. 62, 49;

    and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 30:

    ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78:

    platanus,

    Mart. 3, 58, 3:

    ramus,

    Col. 5, 6, 31.—
    C.
    In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.:

    cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,

    Verg. Cul. 371:

    me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 11:

    alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 13:

    clavus (gubernatore),

    id. ib. 10, 183:

    solum arboribus,

    Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5:

    pabulationes pecudibus,

    id. 9, 4, 1:

    viduus mente,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 38:

    nec viduum pectus amoris habet,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18:

    viduus teli,

    Sil. 2, 247.— Absol.:

    arae,

    desolate, without fire, App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viduus

  • 2 viduus

        viduus adj.    [cf. Germ. Wittwe; Engl. widow], deprived, bereft, destitute, without: me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), C. poët.: pharetrā Apollo, H.: pectus amoris, O.—Bereaved, spouseless, mateless, widowed: vidui viri, O.: domus, O.: manus (Penelopes), O.: arbores, i. e. vineless, H.: ulmos, Iu.
    * * *
    vidua, viduum ADJ
    widowed, deprived of (with gen.); bereft; unmarried

    Latin-English dictionary > viduus

  • 3 Monarcha viduus

    ENG white-collared monarch

    Animal Names Latin to English > Monarcha viduus

  • 4 vidua

    vĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; êïtheos, single], deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    vidui viri,

    id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86:

    quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow:

    nupta, vidua, virgo,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:

    cognitor viduarum,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    orbarum et viduarum tributa,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    viduas avaras venari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of unmarried women:

    se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,

    Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    columba,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —
    B.
    Of things:

    torus,

    Prop. 2, 9, 16:

    cubile,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17:

    noctes,

    id. H. 19, 69:

    domus,

    id. F. 1, 36:

    manus (Penelopes),

    id. H. 1, 10:

    caelibatus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.—

    So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,

    Cat. 62, 49;

    and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 30:

    ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78:

    platanus,

    Mart. 3, 58, 3:

    ramus,

    Col. 5, 6, 31.—
    C.
    In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.:

    cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,

    Verg. Cul. 371:

    me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 11:

    alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 13:

    clavus (gubernatore),

    id. ib. 10, 183:

    solum arboribus,

    Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5:

    pabulationes pecudibus,

    id. 9, 4, 1:

    viduus mente,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 38:

    nec viduum pectus amoris habet,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18:

    viduus teli,

    Sil. 2, 247.— Absol.:

    arae,

    desolate, without fire, App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vidua

  • 5 ἠΐθεος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `unmarried youth' (Il.; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 305 and 316f.), rarely also `unmarried young woman' (Eup. 332), in this meaning also ἠϊθέη (Nic., AP).
    Other forms: also ᾔθεος (or ἠΐθεος?; B. 16, E. Ph. 945; ᾄθεος Cerc. 9, 11, s. below)
    Compounds: No compp. or derivv.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1127] * h₁uidʰeu- `unmarried'
    Etymology: Old and poetic word, already by Benfey (s. Bechtel Lex.) connected with Skt. vidhávā, Slav., e. g. Russ. vdová, Germ., e. g. Goth. widuwo, Lat. vidua, IE *u̯idhéu̯ā `widow' (unjustified doubt in Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 44 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 472 n. 1). To *u̯idhéu̯ā, a masculine expression for `widowed, unmarried' was made, Lat. viduus, Russ. etc. vdóvyi,. perhaps first in the separate languages. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. viduus; with Sommer Münch. Stud. 11, 20 n. 32. So ἠΐθεος presupposes a feminine, which was replaced by χήρα. - Anlaut. ἠ- is easily explained as metrical lengthening of a prothetic ἐ- from * h₁- (cf. Bq s. v., after de Saussure Mélanges Graux 740ff.; ἀ- in Cerc. is a hyperdorism ( ἠΐθεος Sapph. 44, 18). Rececently Beekes ZVS = HS 105 (1992) 171-6.
    Page in Frisk: 1,625-626

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠΐθεος

  • 6 vidua

        vidua ae, f    [viduus], an unmarried woman, L.— A widow: cognitor viduarum: viduas venari avaras, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > vidua

  • 7 viduitās

        viduitās ātis, f    [viduus], bereavement, widowhood: Caesenniae: in viduitate relictae filiae, L.
    * * *
    widowhood; bereavement

    Latin-English dictionary > viduitās

  • 8 viduō

        viduō āvī, ātus, āre    [viduus], to deprive, bereave: civibus urbem, V.: foliis ornos, H.: (Servilia) viduata, widowed, Ta.
    * * *
    viduare, viduavi, viduatus V
    widow; bereave of a husband

    Latin-English dictionary > viduō

  • 9 iduo

    īdŭo, āre, acc. to Macr. S. 1, 15, § 17, an Etrusc. word, i. q. dividere, from the root vid; whence viduus and divido.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > iduo

  • 10 viduata

    vĭdŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [viduus], to deprive, bereave of any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    In gen.:

    civibus urbem,

    Verg. A. 8, 571:

    ornos foliis,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 8:

    arva pruinis,

    Verg. G. 4, 518:

    vitem pristino alimento,

    Col. Arb. 1, 4:

    regna (Plutonis) lumine,

    Sil. 3, 601:

    dexteram ense,

    Sen. Hippol. 866:

    penates,

    Stat. Th. 3, 385:

    maritum amplexibus,

    App. M. 4, p. 154, 38. —With gen.:

    architectus ingeni viduatus,

    Vitr. 5, 7, 7:

    orba pedum partim, manuum viduata vicissim,

    Lucr. 5, 840.—
    II.
    In partic.: vĭdŭāta, ae, adj. f., bereft of her husband, widowed:

    Agrippina viduata morte Domitii,

    Suet. Galb. 5; cf. Mart. 9, 31, 6; Tac. A. 16, 30:

    conjux viduata taedis,

    i. e. divorced, Sen. Med. 581.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viduata

  • 11 viduertas

    vĭdŭertas, ātis, f. [viduus], lack of fruits of the earth, dearth, sterility, Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf. Fest. p. 369 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viduertas

  • 12 viduo

    vĭdŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [viduus], to deprive, bereave of any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    In gen.:

    civibus urbem,

    Verg. A. 8, 571:

    ornos foliis,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 8:

    arva pruinis,

    Verg. G. 4, 518:

    vitem pristino alimento,

    Col. Arb. 1, 4:

    regna (Plutonis) lumine,

    Sil. 3, 601:

    dexteram ense,

    Sen. Hippol. 866:

    penates,

    Stat. Th. 3, 385:

    maritum amplexibus,

    App. M. 4, p. 154, 38. —With gen.:

    architectus ingeni viduatus,

    Vitr. 5, 7, 7:

    orba pedum partim, manuum viduata vicissim,

    Lucr. 5, 840.—
    II.
    In partic.: vĭdŭāta, ae, adj. f., bereft of her husband, widowed:

    Agrippina viduata morte Domitii,

    Suet. Galb. 5; cf. Mart. 9, 31, 6; Tac. A. 16, 30:

    conjux viduata taedis,

    i. e. divorced, Sen. Med. 581.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viduo

  • 13 viduvium

    vĭdŭvĭum, ii, n. [viduus], widowhood (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 6, 2; Inscr. Don. cl. 10, n. 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viduvium

См. также в других словарях:

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  • viduité — [ vidɥite ] n. f. • 1265; lat. viduitas, de vidua « veuve » I ♦ Dr. État de veuve, de veuf. ⇒ veuvage. Délai de viduité : délai (en principe de 300 jours) imposé à la femme veuve ou divorcée avant de pouvoir se remarier. ♢ (1576) Littér. et rare… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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