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various+sounds

  • 1 לפיד

    לַפִּידm. (b. h.; cmp. לֶפֶס) a pot in which light is carried (v. Maim. to Kel. II, 8 a. Ar. s. v.); torch. Kel. II, 8 הל׳ (R. S. לפוד) the light-pot.Midr. Till. to Ps. 52 (ref. to Gen. 15:17) ואין ל׳ אלא תורהוכ׳ torch means the Torah (with ref. to Ex. 20:18); a. e.Pl. לַפִּידִים. Snh.108b (ref. to לפיד, Job 12:5) words שהם קשים כל׳ as hard as light-pots.Trnsf. lightning, flash.Pl. as ab. Mekh. Yithro s. 9 (ref. to Ex. l. c.) קולי קולות ולַפִּידֵי ל׳ various sounds and various flashes; וכמה … וכמה ל׳ היו were there various kinds of sounds? various kinds of flashes?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > לפיד

  • 2 לַפִּיד

    לַפִּידm. (b. h.; cmp. לֶפֶס) a pot in which light is carried (v. Maim. to Kel. II, 8 a. Ar. s. v.); torch. Kel. II, 8 הל׳ (R. S. לפוד) the light-pot.Midr. Till. to Ps. 52 (ref. to Gen. 15:17) ואין ל׳ אלא תורהוכ׳ torch means the Torah (with ref. to Ex. 20:18); a. e.Pl. לַפִּידִים. Snh.108b (ref. to לפיד, Job 12:5) words שהם קשים כל׳ as hard as light-pots.Trnsf. lightning, flash.Pl. as ab. Mekh. Yithro s. 9 (ref. to Ex. l. c.) קולי קולות ולַפִּידֵי ל׳ various sounds and various flashes; וכמה … וכמה ל׳ היו were there various kinds of sounds? various kinds of flashes?; a. e.

    Jewish literature > לַפִּיד

  • 3 सर्वशब्दग


    sárva-ṡabdaga
    mfn. uttering various sounds MBh.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सर्वशब्दग

  • 4 καναχέω

    κᾰνᾰχ-έω, a Verb expressing various sounds, κανάχησε δὲ Χαλκός
    A rang, clashed, Od.19.469; καναχοῦσι πηγαί plash, Cratin.186; καναχῶν ὁλόφωνος ἀλέκτωρ crowing, Id.259: c. acc. cogn., κ. μέλος to let a song ring loud, A.R.4.907.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καναχέω

  • 5 en distintas ocasiones

    = at different times, at various times, on several occasions
    Ex. At different times Ms. Hinton has used revision, redraft, rewrite, new edition, revised edition, and second edition.
    Ex. At various times the library holds computer classes for children and adults.
    Ex. On several occasions he was witness to the sights and sounds of Balzac's emotionalism, including tantrum-pitched screaming, banging fists on desks, and slamming doors.
    * * *
    = at different times, at various times, on several occasions

    Ex: At different times Ms. Hinton has used revision, redraft, rewrite, new edition, revised edition, and second edition.

    Ex: At various times the library holds computer classes for children and adults.
    Ex: On several occasions he was witness to the sights and sounds of Balzac's emotionalism, including tantrum-pitched screaming, banging fists on desks, and slamming doors.

    Spanish-English dictionary > en distintas ocasiones

  • 6 bloquear

    v.
    1 to block (comunications, roads).
    los manifestantes bloqueaban la salida de la fábrica the demonstrators were blocking the exit to the factory
    Los huelguistas bloquearon la calle The strikers blocked the road.
    Las hojas bloquearon los tubos The leaves blocked the pipes.
    2 to blockade.
    Los huelguistas bloquearon el edificio The strikers blanked off the building
    3 to freeze (finance).
    4 to block (acuerdo).
    5 to jam (mecanismo).
    la centralita del ministerio está bloqueada the ministry's switchboard is jammed
    6 to block (sport).
    8 to lock (automobiles).
    9 to close off.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to block
    2 MILITAR to blockade
    3 (precios, cuentas) to freeze
    4 (mecanismo) to jam; (coche etc) to immobilize
    1 (persona) to have a mental block
    * * *
    verb
    3) jam
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=obstaculizar) [+ entrada, salida] to block (off); [+ camino, proyecto, proceso] to block

    un tractor bloqueaba la carretera — the road was blocked by a tractor, a tractor was blocking the road

    bloquearon la puerta con un sillón — they blocked o barricaded the door with an armchair

    2) (=atascar) [+ mecanismo] to jam (up), block; [+ cerradura, línea telefónica] to jam; [+ volante] to lock
    3) (=aislar) to cut off
    4) (Mil) to blockade
    5) (Com, Econ) to freeze
    6) (Dep) [+ jugador] to tackle; [+ balón] to stop, trap
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <camino/acceso> to block; <entrada/salida> to block, obstruct
    b) (Mil) to blockade
    c) <proceso/iniciativa> to block
    d) (Dep) to block
    2) < mecanismo> to jam; (Auto) < dirección> to lock
    3) <cuenta/fondos> to freeze, block
    2.
    bloquearse v pron
    1) mecanismo to jam; frenos to jam, lock on; ruedas to lock
    2) negociaciones to reach deadlock
    * * *
    = block, lock, clog up, stymie, come under + siege, shut down, jam, barricade, tie up, block in.
    Ex. If loans to this borrower have been blocked, the system displays the screen shown in Figure 88 and sounds the alarm at the terminal.
    Ex. Pressing the lock key locks the keyboard in a shifted (uppercase) condition.
    Ex. It is wise to fan the paper to separate the sheets and let air in between them, otherwise several sheets might stick together and clog up the printer.
    Ex. So, in a lot of cases the ability to take advantage of technologically sophisticated younger faculty is stymied by these conflicting interests.
    Ex. The author describes the destruction and dispersal of the contents of the Hanlin library in Beijing during the uprising in 1900, when the Western government diplomatic offices came under siege by the Chinese government.
    Ex. Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.
    Ex. In the wake of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, New York, on 11th September 2001, the main World Wide Web based news Web sites were jammed by users seeking information.
    Ex. When he looked through his window he saw two coarse man in reflecting traffic jackets barricade the entrance to the dunes with large rocks.
    Ex. Your estate will be tied up in probate if you do not name a beneficiary in your will.
    Ex. A man who blocked in a rubbish lorry with his car in a dispute over waste collection was allegedly hit on the head and sworn at by a binman.
    ----
    * tecla de Bloquear Desplazamiento = Scroll Lock key.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <camino/acceso> to block; <entrada/salida> to block, obstruct
    b) (Mil) to blockade
    c) <proceso/iniciativa> to block
    d) (Dep) to block
    2) < mecanismo> to jam; (Auto) < dirección> to lock
    3) <cuenta/fondos> to freeze, block
    2.
    bloquearse v pron
    1) mecanismo to jam; frenos to jam, lock on; ruedas to lock
    2) negociaciones to reach deadlock
    * * *
    = block, lock, clog up, stymie, come under + siege, shut down, jam, barricade, tie up, block in.

    Ex: If loans to this borrower have been blocked, the system displays the screen shown in Figure 88 and sounds the alarm at the terminal.

    Ex: Pressing the lock key locks the keyboard in a shifted (uppercase) condition.
    Ex: It is wise to fan the paper to separate the sheets and let air in between them, otherwise several sheets might stick together and clog up the printer.
    Ex: So, in a lot of cases the ability to take advantage of technologically sophisticated younger faculty is stymied by these conflicting interests.
    Ex: The author describes the destruction and dispersal of the contents of the Hanlin library in Beijing during the uprising in 1900, when the Western government diplomatic offices came under siege by the Chinese government.
    Ex: Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.
    Ex: In the wake of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, New York, on 11th September 2001, the main World Wide Web based news Web sites were jammed by users seeking information.
    Ex: When he looked through his window he saw two coarse man in reflecting traffic jackets barricade the entrance to the dunes with large rocks.
    Ex: Your estate will be tied up in probate if you do not name a beneficiary in your will.
    Ex: A man who blocked in a rubbish lorry with his car in a dispute over waste collection was allegedly hit on the head and sworn at by a binman.
    * tecla de Bloquear Desplazamiento = Scroll Lock key.

    * * *
    bloquear [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹camino/acceso› to block; ‹entrada/salida› to block, obstruct
    estamos bloqueados por un camión there's a truck blocking our way
    2 ( Mil) ‹ciudad/puerto› to blockade
    3 ‹proceso/iniciativa› to block
    su negativa bloqueó las negociaciones her refusal blocked negotiations o brought negotiations to a standstill
    4 ( Dep) to block
    B
    1 ‹mecanismo› to jam
    2 ( Auto) ‹dirección› to lock
    C ‹cuenta/fondos› to freeze, block
    A «mecanismo» to jam; «frenos» to jam, lock on; «ruedas» to lock
    B «negociaciones» to reach deadlock, come to a standstill
    C ( fam)
    «persona»: me bloqueé en la entrevista my mind went blank in the interview
    ahora mismo tengo la mente bloqueada I can't think straight right now
    * * *

     

    bloquear ( conjugate bloquear) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹camino/entrada/salida› to block;


    b) (Mil) to blockade

    2 ‹cuenta/fondos› to freeze, block
    bloquearse verbo pronominal
    1 [ mecanismo] to jam;
    [ frenos] to jam, lock on;
    [ ruedas] to lock
    2 [ negociaciones] to reach deadlock
    bloquear verbo transitivo
    1 (impedir el movimiento, el acceso) to block: ese coche bloquea el paso, that car is blocking the access
    2 (impedir una gestión, paralizar) to block
    3 (una cuenta) to freeze
    4 (colapsar un servicio, un aparato) to jam, seize up
    ' bloquear' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cerrar
    - interceptar
    - intervenir
    - obstruir
    English:
    bar
    - block
    - obstruct
    - way
    - blockade
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [comunicaciones, carreteras] [por nieve, inundación] to block;
    los manifestantes bloqueaban la salida de la fábrica the demonstrators were blocking the exit to the factory
    2. [mecanismo] to jam;
    la centralita del ministerio está bloqueada the ministry's switchboard is jammed
    3. [acuerdo] to block;
    bloqueó todo avance en este asunto durante la reunión she blocked o prevented any progress on this issue during the meeting
    4. Fin [cuentas] to freeze
    5. [con ejército, barcos] to blockade
    6. Aut to lock
    7. Dep [jugador] to block;
    [en baloncesto] to block out, to screen
    8. Informát [disquete] to lock
    * * *
    v/t
    1 block
    2 DEP obstruct; en baloncesto screen
    3 ( atascar) jam
    4 MIL blockade
    5 COM freeze
    * * *
    1) obstruir: to block, to obstruct
    2) : to blockade
    * * *
    bloquear vb to block

    Spanish-English dictionary > bloquear

  • 7 cadencia

    f.
    1 rhythm, cadence.
    2 clock rate.
    * * *
    1 cadence, rhythm
    2 MÚSICA cadenza
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=ritmo) cadence, rhythm
    2) (Mús) [en frase musical] cadence; [de solista] cadenza
    3) (=frecuencia)

    a una cadencia de 1.000 unidades diarias — at the rate of 1,000 units per day

    * * *
    femenino ( ritmo) cadence, rhythm; ( terminación de una frase musical) cadence
    * * *
    = cadenza, cadence, texture.
    Ex. These include: continuations and sequels; supplements; indexes; concordances; incidental music to dramatic works; cadenzas; scenarios; screenplays, and so on; choreographies; librettos and other texts set to music.
    Ex. As children listen to stories, verse, prose of all kinds, they unconsciously become familiar with the rhythms and structures, the cadences and conventions of the various forms of written language.
    Ex. When children bounce on mother's knee to a song or a nursery rhyme and maybe when they chuckle at special words, names, and puns, they are responding to the texture and rhythm of sounds.
    * * *
    femenino ( ritmo) cadence, rhythm; ( terminación de una frase musical) cadence
    * * *
    = cadenza, cadence, texture.

    Ex: These include: continuations and sequels; supplements; indexes; concordances; incidental music to dramatic works; cadenzas; scenarios; screenplays, and so on; choreographies; librettos and other texts set to music.

    Ex: As children listen to stories, verse, prose of all kinds, they unconsciously become familiar with the rhythms and structures, the cadences and conventions of the various forms of written language.
    Ex: When children bounce on mother's knee to a song or a nursery rhyme and maybe when they chuckle at special words, names, and puns, they are responding to the texture and rhythm of sounds.

    * * *
    1 (ritmo) cadence, rhythm
    en cadencia de vals in waltz time
    3
    (frecuencia): estos trenes tienen una cadencia de cinco minutos these trains run every five minutes o at five-minute intervals
    (compases): se oían las cadencia de un tango the strains of a tango could be heard
    * * *

    cadencia sustantivo femenino
    cadence
    cadencia sustantivo femenino
    1 rhythm
    2 Mús cadenza
    ' cadencia' also found in these entries:
    English:
    cadence
    - lilt
    - pulse
    * * *
    1. [ritmo] rhythm
    2. Mús [de pieza musical] rhythm
    3. [frecuencia] frequency
    4. Ling falling intonation [at end of utterance]
    * * *
    f MÚS rhythm, cadence
    * * *
    : cadence, rhythm

    Spanish-English dictionary > cadencia

  • 8 jumble

    خَلَطَ الحابِلَ بالنابِلِ \ jumble: to mix things in a confused way: Various books and papers were jumbled together on his desk. \ خَلِيطٌ غير مُنْتَظَم \ jumble: a confused mixture: a jumble of sounds. \ خَلَّطَ \ jumble: to mix things in a confused way: a jumbled heap of clothes. \ لَخْبَطَة \ jumble: a confused mixture: a jumble of sounds. \ مَجْمُوعَة أشياء مُخْتَلِطة \ jumble: a confused mixture: a jumble of sounds.

    Arabic-English glossary > jumble

  • 9 πολυμερῶς

    πολυμερῶς (μέρος) adv. (Diod S 5, 37, 2; Plut., Mor. 537d; several times in Vett. Val. [index III]; Jos., Ant. 12, 54) of πολυμερής, ές (Aristot.; Plut., Mor. 427b; 757d; PGM 13, 304; Wsd 7:22; Ar. 13, 5 body consists of ‘of many parts’; Tat. 15, 1 the soul is composite; s. also Porph., Sent. 34) of prophetic writing, in various parts w. πολυτρόπως=‘in various ways’ (the two words together also Maximus Tyr. 1, 2b; 11, 7a) Hb 1:1 (on the alliteration cp. the beginning of Philo, περὶ μετανοίας; for extreme fondness of π sounds s. e.g. Gorgias 11, 11). Many render in many ways (L-S-J-M cite Plut., Mor. 537d in support, but this pass. refers to the numerous aspects of Thersites’ deformed body, whose various parts are described in Il. 2, 217–19) so NRSV: ‘in many and various ways’. If ‘many ways’ in such rendering refers to a variety of Scripture passages, the translators have the support of the Vulgate: multifariam. But to avoid a suggestion of banality, it is best to render along the line suggested above. Also, the rhetorical structure of Hb requires some preparation in the prol. for the numerous reff. to the OT.—DELG s.v. μείρομαι II. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πολυμερῶς

  • 10 Т-112

    TO ДА СЁ (И) TO И СЁ ТО-СЁ, often говорить, думать и т. п. О ТОМ (И) О СЁМ all coll NP usu. obj fixed WO
    (to talk, chat, think etc about) various things, all kinds of things ( usu. used instead of enumerating various topics, circumstances, matters etc): this and that
    this, that, and the other thing one thing and another (in limited contexts) (occupy o.s. with (engage in etc)) small talk and all that.
    "Я угостила его (генерала) чем бог послал, разговорились о том о сём, наконец и о Дубровском» (Пушкин 1). "I treated him (the general) to whatever was in the house, and we talked about this and that, mentioning at last Dubrovskii, too" (1a).
    Что делать в потёмках? Стали разговаривать о том о сём. Она рассказывала про своего отца... И я стал рассказывать про свою жизнь (Трифонов 5). We had to do something, sitting there in the dark, and so we began talking about one thing and another. She told me about her father....Then I began telling her about my life (5a).
    Дуняша (прислушивается):) Вот, кажется, уже едут. (Лопахин (прислушивается):) Нет... Багаж получить, то да сё... (Чехов 2). (D. (listens):) It sounds as if they're coming. (L. (listening):) No, they're not. There's the luggage to be got out and all that (2c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-112

  • 11 и то и се

    • ТО ДА СЕ; (И) ТО И СЕ; ТО-СЕ, often говорить, думать и т.п. О ТОМ (И) О СЕМall coll
    [NP; usu. obj; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to talk, chat, think etc about) various things, all kinds of things (usu. used instead of enumerating various topics, circumstances, matters etc):
    - this, that, and the other thing;
    - [in limited contexts](occupy o.s. with <engage in etc> small talk;
    - and all that.
         ♦ "Я угостила его [генерала] чем бог послал, разговорились о том о сём, наконец и о Дубровском" (Пушкин 1). "I treated him [the general] to whatever was in the house, and we talked about this and that, mentioning at last Dubrovskii, too" (1a).
         ♦ Что делать в потёмках? Стали разговаривать о том о сём. Она рассказывала про своего отца... И я стал рассказывать про свою жизнь (Трифонов 5). We had to do something, sitting there in the dark, and so we began talking about one thing and another. She told me about her father....Then I began telling her about my life (5a).
         ♦ [Дуняша (прислушивается):] Вот, кажется, уже едут. [Лопахин (прислушивается):] Нет... Багаж получить, то да сё... (Чехов 2). [D. (listens):] It sounds as if they're coming. [L. (listening):] No, they're not. There's the luggage to be got out and all that (2c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > и то и се

  • 12 о том и о сем

    • ТО ДА СЕ; (И) ТО И СЕ; ТО-СЕ, often говорить, думать и т.п. О ТОМ (И) О СЕМall coll
    [NP; usu. obj; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to talk, chat, think etc about) various things, all kinds of things (usu. used instead of enumerating various topics, circumstances, matters etc):
    - this, that, and the other thing;
    - [in limited contexts](occupy o.s. with <engage in etc> small talk;
    - and all that.
         ♦ "Я угостила его [генерала] чем бог послал, разговорились о том о сём, наконец и о Дубровском" (Пушкин 1). "I treated him [the general] to whatever was in the house, and we talked about this and that, mentioning at last Dubrovskii, too" (1a).
         ♦ Что делать в потёмках? Стали разговаривать о том о сём. Она рассказывала про своего отца... И я стал рассказывать про свою жизнь (Трифонов 5). We had to do something, sitting there in the dark, and so we began talking about one thing and another. She told me about her father....Then I began telling her about my life (5a).
         ♦ [Дуняша (прислушивается):] Вот, кажется, уже едут. [Лопахин (прислушивается):] Нет... Багаж получить, то да сё... (Чехов 2). [D. (listens):] It sounds as if they're coming. [L. (listening):] No, they're not. There's the luggage to be got out and all that (2c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > о том и о сем

  • 13 о том о сем

    • ТО ДА СЕ; (И) ТО И СЕ; ТО-СЕ, often говорить, думать и т.п. О ТОМ (И) О СЕМall coll
    [NP; usu. obj; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to talk, chat, think etc about) various things, all kinds of things (usu. used instead of enumerating various topics, circumstances, matters etc):
    - this, that, and the other thing;
    - [in limited contexts](occupy o.s. with <engage in etc> small talk;
    - and all that.
         ♦ "Я угостила его [генерала] чем бог послал, разговорились о том о сём, наконец и о Дубровском" (Пушкин 1). "I treated him [the general] to whatever was in the house, and we talked about this and that, mentioning at last Dubrovskii, too" (1a).
         ♦ Что делать в потёмках? Стали разговаривать о том о сём. Она рассказывала про своего отца... И я стал рассказывать про свою жизнь (Трифонов 5). We had to do something, sitting there in the dark, and so we began talking about one thing and another. She told me about her father....Then I began telling her about my life (5a).
         ♦ [Дуняша (прислушивается):] Вот, кажется, уже едут. [Лопахин (прислушивается):] Нет... Багаж получить, то да сё... (Чехов 2). [D. (listens):] It sounds as if they're coming. [L. (listening):] No, they're not. There's the luggage to be got out and all that (2c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > о том о сем

  • 14 то да се

    • ТО ДА СЕ; (И) ТО И СЕ; ТО-СЕ, often говорить, думать и т.п. О ТОМ (И) О СЕМall coll
    [NP; usu. obj; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to talk, chat, think etc about) various things, all kinds of things (usu. used instead of enumerating various topics, circumstances, matters etc):
    - this, that, and the other thing;
    - [in limited contexts](occupy o.s. with <engage in etc> small talk;
    - and all that.
         ♦ "Я угостила его [генерала] чем бог послал, разговорились о том о сём, наконец и о Дубровском" (Пушкин 1). "I treated him [the general] to whatever was in the house, and we talked about this and that, mentioning at last Dubrovskii, too" (1a).
         ♦ Что делать в потёмках? Стали разговаривать о том о сём. Она рассказывала про своего отца... И я стал рассказывать про свою жизнь (Трифонов 5). We had to do something, sitting there in the dark, and so we began talking about one thing and another. She told me about her father....Then I began telling her about my life (5a).
         ♦ [Дуняша (прислушивается):] Вот, кажется, уже едут. [Лопахин (прислушивается):] Нет... Багаж получить, то да сё... (Чехов 2). [D. (listens):] It sounds as if they're coming. [L. (listening):] No, they're not. There's the luggage to be got out and all that (2c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > то да се

  • 15 то и се

    • ТО ДА СЕ; (И) ТО И СЕ; ТО-СЕ, often говорить, думать и т.п. О ТОМ (И) О СЕМall coll
    [NP; usu. obj; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to talk, chat, think etc about) various things, all kinds of things (usu. used instead of enumerating various topics, circumstances, matters etc):
    - this, that, and the other thing;
    - [in limited contexts](occupy o.s. with <engage in etc> small talk;
    - and all that.
         ♦ "Я угостила его [генерала] чем бог послал, разговорились о том о сём, наконец и о Дубровском" (Пушкин 1). "I treated him [the general] to whatever was in the house, and we talked about this and that, mentioning at last Dubrovskii, too" (1a).
         ♦ Что делать в потёмках? Стали разговаривать о том о сём. Она рассказывала про своего отца... И я стал рассказывать про свою жизнь (Трифонов 5). We had to do something, sitting there in the dark, and so we began talking about one thing and another. She told me about her father....Then I began telling her about my life (5a).
         ♦ [Дуняша (прислушивается):] Вот, кажется, уже едут. [Лопахин (прислушивается):] Нет... Багаж получить, то да сё... (Чехов 2). [D. (listens):] It sounds as if they're coming. [L. (listening):] No, they're not. There's the luggage to be got out and all that (2c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > то и се

  • 16 то-се

    • ТО ДА СЕ; (И) ТО И СЕ; ТО-СЕ, often говорить, думать и т.п. О ТОМ (И) О СЕМall coll
    [NP; usu. obj; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (to talk, chat, think etc about) various things, all kinds of things (usu. used instead of enumerating various topics, circumstances, matters etc):
    - this, that, and the other thing;
    - [in limited contexts](occupy o.s. with <engage in etc> small talk;
    - and all that.
         ♦ "Я угостила его [генерала] чем бог послал, разговорились о том о сём, наконец и о Дубровском" (Пушкин 1). "I treated him [the general] to whatever was in the house, and we talked about this and that, mentioning at last Dubrovskii, too" (1a).
         ♦ Что делать в потёмках? Стали разговаривать о том о сём. Она рассказывала про своего отца... И я стал рассказывать про свою жизнь (Трифонов 5). We had to do something, sitting there in the dark, and so we began talking about one thing and another. She told me about her father....Then I began telling her about my life (5a).
         ♦ [Дуняша (прислушивается):] Вот, кажется, уже едут. [Лопахин (прислушивается):] Нет... Багаж получить, то да сё... (Чехов 2). [D. (listens):] It sounds as if they're coming. [L. (listening):] No, they're not. There's the luggage to be got out and all that (2c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > то-се

  • 17 अन्तर _antara

    अन्तर a. [अन्तं राति ददाति, रा-क]
    1 Being in the inside, interior, inward, internal (opp. बाह्य); योन्तरो यमयति Śat. Br.; ˚र आत्मा Tait. Up.; कश्चनान्तरो धर्मः S. D. अन्तरापणवीथ्यश्च नानापण्योपशोभिताः अनुगच्छन्तु Rām.7.64.3.
    -2 Near, proximate (आसन्न); कृष्वा युजश्चिदन्तरम् Rv.1. 1.9.
    -3 Related, intimate, dear, closely connected (आत्मीय) (opp. पर); तदेतत्प्रेयः पुत्रात्...... प्रेयो$न्यस्मात्सर्व- स्मादन्तरतरं यदयमात्मा Śat. Br.; अयमत्यन्तरो मम Bharata.
    -4 Similar (also अन्तरतम) (of sounds and words); स्थाने$न्तरतमः P.I.1.5; हकारस्य घकारोन्तरतमः Śabdak.; सर्वस्य पदस्य स्थाने शब्दतो$र्थतश्चान्तरतमे द्वे शब्दस्वरूपे भवतः P. VIII.1.1. Com.
    -5 (a) Different from, other than (with abl.); यो$प्सु तिष्ठन्नद्भ्यो$न्तरः Bṛi. Ār. Up.; आत्मा स्वभावो$न्तरो$न्यो यस्य स आत्मान्तरः अन्यस्वभावः व्यवसायिनो$न्तरम् P.VI.2.166 Sk. ततो$न्तराणि सत्त्वानि स्वादते स महाबलः Rām.7. 62.5. (b) The other; उदधेरन्तरं पारम् Rām.
    -6 Exterior, outer, situated outside, or to be worn outside (अन्तरं बहिर्योगोपसंव्यानयोः P.I.1.36) (In this sense it is declined optionally like सर्व in nom. pl. and abl. and loc. sing.) अन्तरे-रा वा गृहाः बाह्या इत्यर्थः (चण्डालादिगृहाः); अन्तरे-रा वा शाटकाः परिधानीया इत्यर्थः Sk.; so अन्तरायां पुरि, अन्तरायै नगर्यै, नमो$न्तरस्मै अमेधसाम् Vop.
    -रम् 1 (a) The interior, inside; ततान्तरं सान्तरवारिशीकरैः Ki.4.29,5.5; जालान्तरगते भानौ Ms.8.132; विमानान्तरलम्बिनीनाम् R.13.33; Mk.8.5, Ku. 7.62; अपि वनान्तरं श्रयति V.4.24; लीयन्ते मुकुलान्तरेषु Ratn. 1.26, Ki.3.58; अन्तरात् from inside, from out of; प्राकारपरिखान्तरान्निर्ययुः Rām.; अन्तरे in, into; वन˚, कानन˚, प्रविश्यान्तरे &c. (b) Hence, the interior of any thing, contents; purport, tenor; अत्रान्तरं ब्रह्मविदो विदित्वा Śvet. Up. (c) A hole, an opening; तस्य बाणान्तरेभ्यस्तु बहु सुस्राव शोणितम्.
    -2 Soul, heart; mind; सततमसुतरं वर्णयन्त्यन्तरम् Ki.5.18 the inmost or secret nature (lit. middle space or region); लब्धप्रतिष्ठान्तरैः भृत्यैः Mu.3.13 having enter- ed the heart; सदृशं पुरुषान्तरविदो महेन्द्रस्य V.3.
    -3 The Supreme Soul.
    -4 Interval, intermediate time or space, distance; रम्यान्तरः Ś.4.11; किंचिदन्तरमगमम् Dk.6; अल्प- कुचान्तरा V.4.49; क्रोशान्तरेण पथि स्थिताः H.4 at the distance of; बृहद् भुजान्तरम् R.3.54; अन्तरे oft. trans- lated by between, betwixt; गीतान्तरेषु Ku.3.38 in the intervals of singing; मरणजीवितयोरन्तरे वर्ते betwixt life and death; अस्त्रयोगान्तरेषु Rām.; तन्मुहूर्तकं बाष्पसलिलान्तरेषु प्रेक्षे तावदार्यपुत्रम् U.3 in the intervals of weeping; बाष्पविश्रामो$प्यन्तरे कर्तव्य एव U.4 at intervals; स्मर्तव्योस्मि कथान्तरेषु भवता Mk.7.7 in the course of conversation; कालान्तरावर्तिशुभाशुभानि H.1 v. l. See कालान्तरम्; सरस्वतीदृषद्वत्योर्यदन्तरम् Ms.2.17,22; द्यावापृथिव्यो- रिदमन्तरं हि व्याप्तं त्वयैकेन Bg.11.2; न मृणालसूत्रं रचितं स्तनान्तरे Ś.6.18 between the breasts; Bg.5.27; अस्य खलु ते बाणपथवर्तिनः कृष्णसारस्यान्तरे तपस्विन उपस्थिताः Ś.1; तदन्तरे सा विरराज धेनुः R.2.2;12.29. (b) Intervention (व्यवधान) oft. in the sense of 'through'; मेघान्तरालक्ष्यमि- वेन्दुबिम्बम् R.13.38 through the clouds; वस्त्रं अन्तरं व्यवधायकं यस्य स वस्त्रान्तरः P.VI.2.166 Sk.; महानद्यन्तरं यत्र तद्देशान्त- रमुच्यते; जालान्तरप्रेषितदृष्टिः R.7.9 peeping through a window; विटपान्तरेण अवलोकयामि Ś.1; क्षणमपि विलम्बमन्तरीकर्तु- मक्षमा K.36 to allow to come between or intervene; कियच्चिरं वा मैघान्तरेण पूर्णिमाचन्द्रस्य दर्शनम् U.3.
    -5 Room, place, space in general; मृणालसूत्रान्तरमप्यलभ्यम् Ku.1.4; न ह्यविद्धं तयोर्गात्रे बभूवाङ्गुलमन्तरम् Rām.; मूषिकैः कृते$न्तरे Y.1. 147; गुणाः कृतान्तराः K.4 finding or making room for themselves; न यस्य कस्यचिदन्तरं दातव्यम् K.266; देहि दर्शना- न्तरम् 84. room; पौरुषं श्रय शोकस्य नान्तरं दातुमर्हसि Rām. do not give way to sorrow; तस्यान्तरं मार्गते Mk.7.2 waits till it finds room; अन्तरं अन्तरम् Mk.2 make way, make way.
    -6 Access, entrance, admission, footing; लेभेन्तरं चेतसि नोपदेशः R.6.66 found no admission into (was not impressed on) the mind; 17.75; लब्धान्तरा सावरणे$पि गेहे 16.7.
    -7 Period (of time), term; मासान्तरे देयम् Ak.; सप्तैते मनवः । स्वे स्वेन्तरे सर्वमिदमुत्पाद्यापुश्चराचरम् Ms.1.63, see मन्वन्तरम्; इति तौ विरहान्तरक्षमौ R.8.56 the term or period of separation; क्षणान्तरे -रात् within the period of a moment.
    -8 Opportunity, occasion, time; देवी चित्रलेखामव- लोकयन्ती तिष्ठति । तस्मिन्नन्तरे भर्तोपस्थितः M.1. अत्रान्तरे प्रणम्याग्रे समुपविष्टः; Pt.1 on that occasion, at that time; अस्मिन्नन्तरे Dk.164; केन पुनरुपायेन मरणनिर्वाणस्यान्तरं संभावयिष्ये Māl.6; कृतकृत्यता लब्धान्तरा भेत्स्यति Mu.2.22 getting an opportunity; 9; यावत्त्वामिन्द्रगुरवे निवेदयितुं अन्तरान्वेषी भवामि Ś.7. find a fit or opportune time; शक्तेनापि सता जनेन विदुषा कालान्तरप्रेक्षिणा वस्तव्यम् Pt.3.12; waiting for a suitable opportunity or time; सारणस्यान्तरं दृष्ट्वा शुको रावणमब्रवीत् Rām.
    -9 Difference (between two things), (with gen. or in comp.) शरीरस्य गुणानां च दूरमत्यन्तमन्तरम् H.1.46; उभयोः पश्यतान्तरम् H.1.64, नारीपुरुषतोयानामन्तरं महदन्तरम् 2.39; तव मम च समुद्रपल्वलयोरिवान्तरम् M.1; Bg.13.34; यदन्तरं सर्षपशैलराजयोर्यदन्तरं वायसवैनतेययोः Rām.; द्रुमसानुमतां किमन्तरम् R.8.9;18.15; rarely with instr.; त्वया समुद्रेण च महदन्तरम् H.2; स्वामिनि गुणान्तरज्ञे Pt.1.11; difference; सैव विशिनष्टि पुनः प्रधानपुरषान्तरं सूक्ष्मम् Sāṅ. K.
    -1 (Math.) Difference, remainder also subtraction, cf. योगोन्तरेणोनयुतो$र्धितस्तौ राशी स्मृतौ संक्रमणाख्यमेतत् ॥ Līlā.
    -11 (a) Different, another, other, changed, altered (manner, kind, way &c.); (Note:- that in this sense अन्तर always forms the latter part of a compound and its gender remains unaffected i. e. neuter, whatever be the gender of the noun forming the first part; कन्यान्तरम् (अन्या कन्या), राजान्तरम् (अन्यो राजा), गृहान्तरम् (अन्यद् गृहम्); in most cases it may be rendered by the English word 'another'.); इदमवस्थान्तरमारोपिता Ś.3 changed condition; K.154; Mu.5; शुभाशुभफलं सद्यो नृपाद्देवाद्भवान्तरे Pt.1.121; जननान्तरसौहृदानि &Sacute.5.2 friendships of another (former) existence; नैवं वारान्तरं विधास्यते H.3 I shall not do so again; आमोदान् हरिदन्तराणि नेतुम् Bv.1.15, so दिगन्तराणि; पक्षान्तरे in the other case; देश˚, राज˚, क्रिया˚ &c. (b) Various, different, manifold (used in pl.); लोको नियम्यत इवात्मदशान्तरेषु Ś.4.2; मन्निमित्तान्यवस्थान्तराण्यवर्णयत् Dk.118 various or different states; 16; sometimes used pleonastically with अन्यत् &c.; अन्यत्स्थानान्तरं गत्वा Pt.1.
    -12 Distance (in space); व्यामो बाह्वोः सकरयोस्ततयोस्ति- र्यगन्तरम् Ak.; प्रयातस्य कथंचिद् दूरमन्तरम् Ks.5.8.
    -13 Absence; तासामन्तरमासाद्य राक्षरीनां वराङ्गना Rām.; तस्यान्तरं च विदित्वा ibid.
    -14 Intermediate member, remove, step, gradation (of a generation &c.); एकान्तरम् Ms.1.13; द्वयेकान्तरासु जातानाम् 7; एकान्तरमामन्त्रितम् P.VIII.1.55; तत्स्रष्टुरेकान्तरम् Ś.7.27 separated by one remove, See एकान्तर also.
    -15 Peculiarity, peculiar or characteristic possession or property; a (peculiar) sort, variety, or kind; व्रीह्यन्तरेप्यणुः Trik.; मीनो राश्यन्तरे, वेणुर्नृपान्तरे ibid.; प्रासङ्गो युगान्तरम् cf. also प्रधानपुरुषान्तरं सूक्ष्मम् Sāṅ. K.37. &c.
    -16 Weakness, weak or vulnerable point; a failing, defect, or defective point; प्रहरेदन्तरे रिपुम्, Śabdak. सुजयः खलु तादृगन्तरे Ki.2.52; असहद्भिर्माममिमित्रैर्नित्यमन्तरदर्शिभिः Rām; परस्यान्तरदर्शिना ibid.; कीटकेनेवान्तरं मार्गयमाणेन प्राप्तं मया महदन्तरम् Mk.9; अथास्य द्वादशे वर्षे ददर्श कलिरन्तरम् Nala.7.2.; हनूमतो वेत्ति न राक्षसो$न्तरं न मारुतिस्तस्य च राक्षसो$न्तरम् Rām.
    -17 Surety, guarantee, security; तेन तव विरूपकरणे सुकृतमन्तरे धृतम् Pt.4 he has pledged his honour that he will not harm you; आत्मान- मन्तरे$र्पितवान् K.247; अन्तरे च तयोर्यः स्यात् Y.2.239; भुवः संज्ञान्तरयोः P.III.2.179; धनिकाधमर्णयोरन्तरे यस्तिष्ठति विश्वासार्थं स प्रतिभूः Sk.
    -18 Regard, reference, account; न चैतदिष्टं माता मे यदवोचन्मदन्तरम् Rām. with reference to me; त्वदन्तरेण ऋणमेतत्.
    -19 Excellence, as in गुणान्तरं व्रजति शिल्पमाधातुः M.1.6 (this meaning may be deduced from 11).
    -2 A garment (परिधान).
    -21 Purpose, object, (तादर्थ्य) तौ वृषाविव नर्दन्तौ बलिनौ वासितान्तरे Mb.1.12.41; (Malli. on R.16.82).
    -22 Concealment, hiding; पर्व- तान्तरितो रविः (this sense properly belongs to अन्तर्-इ q. v.).
    -23 Representative, substitution. क्षात्रमाचरतो मार्गमपि बन्धोस्त्वदन्तरे Mb.12.1.3.
    -24 Destitution, being without (विना) which belongs to अन्तरेण. (अन्तरमवकाशाव- धिपरिधानान्तर्धिभेदतादर्थ्ये । छिद्रात्मीर्यावेनाबहिरवसरमध्येन्तरात्मनि च Ak.) [cf. L. alter]
    -25 Space (अवकाश); प्रेक्षतामृषि- सङ्घानां बभूव न तदान्तरम् Rām.7.14.19.
    -26 Separation (वियोग); भार्यापत्योरन्तरम् Mb.5.35.43.
    -27 A move or skilful play in wrestling; अन्योन्यस्थान्तरप्रेप्सू प्रचक्राते$न्तरं प्रति Mb.9.57.11.
    -28 A moulding of the pedestal and the base; षडंशं चान्तरे कर्णे उत्तरांशं तदूर्ध्वके । Māna.13.121; cf. स्थानात्मीयान्यतादर्थ्यरन्ध्रान्तर्धिषु चान्तरम् । परिधाने$वधौ मध्ये$- न्तरात्मनि नपुंसके । Nm.
    -Comp. -अपत्या a pregnant woman.
    -चक्रम् a technical term in augury Bṛi. S. chap.86.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing the interior, prudent, wise, foreseeing; नान्तरज्ञाः श्रियो जातु प्रियैरासां न भूयते Ki.11.24 not knowing the difference.
    -तत् a. spreading havoc.
    -द a. cutting the interior or heart.
    -दिशा, अन्तरा दिक् intermediate region or quarter of the compass.
    -दृश् a. realizing the Supreme Soul (परमात्मानुसंधायिन्).
    -पु(पू)रुषः the internal man, soul (the deity that resides in man and witnesses all his deeds); तांस्तु देवाः प्रपश्यन्ति स्वस्यैवान्तरपूरुषः; Ms.8.85.
    -पूजा = अन्तर-पूजा.
    -प्रभवः [अन्तराभ्यां भिन्नवर्णमातापितृभ्यां प्रभवति] one of a mixed origin or caste. (अम्बष्ठ, क्षत्तृ, करण, इ.); अन्तरप्रभवाणां च धर्मान्नो वक्तुमर्हसि Ms.1.2.
    -प्रश्नः an inner question, one contained in and arising out of what has been previously mentioned.
    -शायिन् -स्थ, -स्थायिन् -स्थित a.
    1 inward, internal, inherent; ˚स्थैर्गुणैः शुभ्रैर्लक्ष्यते नैव केन चित् Pt. 1.221.
    -2 interposed, intervening, separate.
    -3 seated in the heart, an epithet of जीव.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अन्तर _antara

  • 18 AF

    of
    * * *
    prep. w. dat.
    I. Of place:
    1) off, from;
    G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;
    ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;
    Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;
    Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;
    hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;
    Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;
    tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;
    bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;
    hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;
    vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;
    muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;
    rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;
    vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;
    lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;
    vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;
    2) out of;
    verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;
    gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;
    Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.
    Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.
    II. Of time; past, beyond:
    af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;
    ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;
    þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;
    var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.
    III. In various other relations:
    1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;
    hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;
    vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;
    féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;
    þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;
    þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;
    ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;
    2) off, of;
    höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;
    vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;
    þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;
    absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;
    fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;
    3) of, among;
    hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;
    4) with;
    hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;
    fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;
    5) of (= ór which is more frequent);
    húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;
    6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;
    hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;
    7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;
    ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;
    kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;
    8) by, of (after passive);
    ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;
    ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;
    9) on account of, by reason of, by;
    úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;
    ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;
    af ástæld hans, by his popularity;
    af því, therefore;
    af hví, wherefor why;
    af því at, because;
    10) by means of, by;
    framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;
    af sínu fé, by one’s own means;
    absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;
    11) with adjectives, in regard to;
    mildr af fé, liberal of money;
    góðr af griðum, merciful;
    12) used absol. with a verb, off away;
    hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;
    ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;
    sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.
    * * *
    prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.
    A. Loc.
    I. With motion, off, from:
    1. prop. corresp. to á,
    α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.
    β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.
    γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.
    δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.
    ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.
    ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).
    2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).
    II. WITHOUT MOTION:
    1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.
    2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.
    β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.
    γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.
    3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.
    β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.
    4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.
    B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:
    1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.
    2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.
    3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.
    C. In various other relations:
    I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.
    1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.
    2. where an object is taken by force:
    α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.
    β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.
    γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.
    3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.
    β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.
    II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.
    β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.
    γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.
    2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.
    β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.
    γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.
    δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.
    3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.
    III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.
    2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.
    IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:
    1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.
    β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.
    2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.
    β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.
    V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:
    1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.
    2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.
    VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:
    1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.
    β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.
    2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.
    β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.
    3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.
    4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.
    5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.
    VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:
    1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.
    β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.
    2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.
    VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.
    IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.
    β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;
    γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.
    δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.
    X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.
    2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.
    XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).
    D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:
    I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.
    II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF

  • 19 विकृ


    vi-kṛi
    √1. P. Ā. - karoti, - kurute, to make different, transform, change the shape ( orﾠ the mind), cause to alter orﾠ change (esp. for the worse), deprave, pervert, spoil, impair RV. etc. etc.;

    (Pass. andﾠ Ā., rarely P.) to become different, be altered, change one's state orﾠ opinions Mn. MBh. etc. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 35);
    to develop, produce (esp. variously) RV. MBh. ;
    to embellish, decorate (in various manners) MBh. ;
    to distribute, divide RV. ṠBr. ;
    to destroy, annihilate RV. MBh. ;
    to represent, fill the place of (acc.) KātyṠr. Sch. ;
    (Ā.;
    cf. above) to move to andﾠ fro, wave, shake (hands orﾠ feet) R. Suṡr. ;
    to be orﾠ become restless (with netrābhyām, « to roll the eyes») Suṡr. ;
    to utter (sounds) Pāṇ. 1-3, 34 ;
    to become unfaithful to (loc.) Mn. IX, 15 ;
    to act in a hostile orﾠ unfriendly way towards (gen. orﾠ loc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to contend together AV. MBh. ;
    to act in various ways Bhaṭṭ. ;
    Pass. - kriyate, to be changed etc. (cf. above):
    Caus. - kārayati, to cause to change orﾠ be changed Hit.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विकृ

  • 20 ἐκ

    ἐκ, ἐξ (ἐξ before vowels: following its noun O. 7.91, O. 13.29, P. 2.19, O. 8.59 coni.: repeated P. 4.161, O. 9.68, Θρ. 3. 3 cod.; combined with
    1

    ἀπό P. 4.174

    , cf. O. 6.101, N. 5.7; separated from its noun by a verb P. 4.121) prep. c. gen.
    1 from
    a with verb of movement.

    βασιλεὺς δ' ἐπεὶ πετραέσσας ἐλαύνων ἵκετ ἐκ Πυθῶνος O. 6.48

    Λικύμνιον ἐλθόντ' ἐκ θαλάμων Μιδέας O. 7.29

    βλάστε μὲν ἐξ ἁλὸς ὑγρᾶς νᾶσος O. 7.69

    ἀφίκοντο δέ οἱ ξένοι ἔκ τ' Ἄργεος ἔκ τε Θηβᾶν O. 9.68

    στεφάνων ἐγκώμιον τεθμόν, τὸν ἄγει πεδίων ἐκ Πίσας O. 13.29

    ἐκ Λυκίας δὲ Γλαῦκον ἐλθόντα O. 13.60

    τᾶς ἐρεύγονται μὲν ἀπλάτου πυρὸς ἁγνόταται ἐκ μυχῶν παγαί P. 1.22

    “ ἐξ ὠκεανοῦ φέρομεν ἐννάλιον δόρυ” P. 4.26 “ κατακλυσθεῖσαν ἐκ δούρατος” (sc. βώλακα) P. 4.38 “ βέλος ἐξ ἀνικάτου φαρέτρας ὀρνύμενον” P. 4.91 ἐκ δὲ Μεσσάνας Ἀμυ- θάν (sc. ἦλθε) P. 4.126

    ἦλθον ἔκ τε Πύλου καὶ ἀπ' ἄκρας Ταινάρου P. 4.174

    ἦλθες ἐξ ἀγλαῶν ἀέθλων P. 5.52

    ἦλθέ τοι Νεμέας ἐξ ἐρατῶν ἀέθλων παῖς N. 6.12

    φιάλαισι ἅς ποθ' ἵπποι πέμψαν ἐκ τᾶς ἱερᾶς Σικυῶνος N. 9.53

    ἐκ δὲ Πελλάνας (sc. ἀπέβαν) N. 10.44 ἢ ὅτε καρτερᾶς Ἄδραστον ἐξ ἀλαλᾶς ἄμπεμψας; I. 7.10 ]

    ἄπεπλος ἐκ λεχέων νεοτόκων [ ]νόρουσε Pae. 20.14

    ]βαμεν ἐξ Ὀλύμπου Pae. 22.6

    προβάτων γὰρ ἐκ πάντων κελάρυξεν θηλᾶν γάλα fr. *104b. 1.* ποι]κίλω[ν ἐ]κ λεχέω[ν ἀπέ]διλ[ος (supp. Lobel)fr. 169. 36.
    b esp. (release, free, take, separate) from. τίνα βάλλομεν ἐκ μαλθακᾶς αὖτε φρενὸς εὐκλέας ὀιστοὺς ἱέντες; O. 2.90

    παῖδα ἔλυσεν ἐξ ἀτιμίας O. 4.20

    ἀγαθαὶ δὲ πέλοντ' ἐν χειμερίᾳ νυκτὶ θοᾶς ἐκ ναὸς ἀπεσκίμφθαι δὔ ἄγκυραι O. 6.101

    ἄνδρ' ἐκ θανάτου κομίσαι P. 3.56

    παῖδ' ἐκ νεκροῦ ἅρπασε P. 3.43

    ἐκ προτέρων μεταμειψάμενοι καμάτων P. 3.96

    “ ἐκ πόντου σαώθη ἔκ τε ματρυιᾶς ἀθέων βελέων” P. 4.161—2.

    Κυράνας· τὰν ὁ χαιτάεις ἀνεμοσφαράγων ἐκ Παλίου κόλπων ποτὲ Λατοίδας ἅρπασ P. 9.5

    “ ἐκ λεχέων κεῖραι μελιαδέα ποίαν;” P. 9.37

    τὸν δὴ ἐκ δόλου τροφὸς ἄνελε δυσπενθέος P. 11.18

    ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ ἐκ τούτων φίλον ἄνδρα πόνων ἐρρύσατο P. 12.18

    βίαια πάντ' ἐκ ποδὸς ἐρύσαις N. 7.67

    ἀλλὰ βροτῶν τὸν μὲν κενεόφρονες αὖχαι ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔβαλον N. 11.30

    ( ἄρουρα)

    ἐξ ἀμετρήτας ἁλὸς ἐν κρυοέσσᾳ δέξατο συντυχίᾳ I. 1.37

    ἐκ λεχέων ἀνάγει φάμαν παλαιὰν εὐκλέων ἔργων I. 4.22

    ἐκ μεγάλων δὲ πενθέων λυθέντες I. 8.6

    ἐκ πυ[ρ ἁρπά]ξαισα[ (supp. Lobel) Θρ. 4. 2.
    c (arising, coming) from, in various senses.
    I from (persons).

    μῶμος ἐξ ἄλλων κρέμαται φθονεόντων τοῖς O. 6.74

    εἰ δ' ἐγὼ Μελησία ἐξ ἀγενείων κῦδος ἀνέδραμον ὕμνῳ O. 8.54

    τὸ δ' ἐκ Διὸς ἀνθρώποις σαφὲς οὐχ ἕπεται τέκμαρ i. e. as for what comes from Zeus N. 11.43 τὸ γάρ ἐστι μόνον ἐκ θεῶν sc. the soul fr. 131b. 3. esp. born of, descended from

    τὸ μὲν γὰρ πατρόθεν ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται O. 7.23

    ἀλλ' ὥτε παῖς ἐξ ἀλόχου πατρὶ ποθεινὸς O. 10.86

    σάφα δαεὶς ἅ τε οἱ πατέρων ὀρθαὶ φρένες ἐξ ἀγαθῶν ἔχρεον O. 7.91

    βασιλεύς, ἐξ ὠκεανοῦ γένος ἥρως δεύτερος P. 9.14

    πατρὸς δ' ἀμφοτέραις ἐξ ἑνὸς ἀριστομάχου γένος Ἡρακλέος βασιλεύει P. 10.2

    ἐκ δὲ Κρόνου καὶ Ζηνὸς ἥρωας αἰχματὰς φυτευθέντας καὶ ἀπὸ χρυσεᾶν Νηρηίδων Αἰακίδας ἐγέραιρεν N. 5.7

    ἐκ μιᾶς δὲ πνέομεν ματρὸς ἀμφότεροι N. 6.1

    συμβαλεῖν μὰν εὐμαρὲς ἦν τό τε Πεισάνδρου πάλαι αἶμ' ἀπὸ Σπάρτας καὶ παῤ Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥοᾶν κεκραμένον ἐκ Μελανίπποιο μάτρωος N. 11.37

    “ λίσσομαι παῖδα θρασὺν ἐξ Ἐριβοίας ἀνδρὶ τῷδε τελέσαι” I. 6.45 φιλόμαχον γένος ἐκ Περσέος fr. 164.
    II from (things), (won) from, ἐρέω ταύταν χάριν, τὰν δ' ἔπειτ ἀνδρῶν μάχας ἐκ παγκρατίου (Schr.: μάχαν codd.) O. 8.59

    ἐξ ἱερῶν ἀέθλων μέλλοντα ποθεινοτάταν δόξαν φέρειν O. 8.64

    Ὀλυμπίᾳ στεφανωσάμενος καὶ δὶς ἐκ Πυθῶνος O. 12.18

    κέρδος δὲ φίλτατον, ἑκόντος εἴ τις ἐκ δόμων φέροι P. 8.14

    τέσσαρας ἐξ ἀέθλων νίκας ἐκόμιξαν N. 2.19

    ἐπεὶ στεφάνους ἓξ ὤπασεν Κάδμου στρατῷ ἐξ ἀέθλων I. 1.11

    ὁ γὰρ ἐξ οἴκου ποτὶ μῶμον ἔπαινος κίρναται *fr. 181*. (developing) from, out of,

    ἐξ ὀνείρου δαὐτίκα ἦν ὕπαρ O. 13.66

    πολλὰν δ' ὄρει πῦρ ἐξ ἑνὸς σπέρματος ἐνθορὸν ἀίστωσεν ὕλαν P. 3.36

    “φαμὶ γὰρ τᾶσδ' ἐξ ἁλιπλάκτου ποτὲ γᾶς Ἐπάφοιο κόραν ἀστέων ῥίζαν φυτεύσεσθαι” P. 4.14

    ἐκ δ' ἄῤ αὐτοῦ πομφόλυξαν δάκρυα γηραλέων γλεφάρων P. 4.121

    “ μή τι νεώτερον ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστάῃ κακόν” P. 4.155

    εἰρεσία δ' ὑπεχώρησεν ταχειᾶν ἐκ παλαμᾶν ἄκορος P. 4.202

    ἀοιδοὶ ἄρχονται Διὸς ἐκ προοιμίου N. 2.3

    ( ἄρουραι)

    βίον ἀνδράσιν ἐπηετανὸν ἐκ πεδίων ἔδοσαν N. 6.10

    ]ἐκ φρεν[ὸς (supp. Snell) Πα. 7A. 5. ἐξ ἀδάμαντος ἢ σιδάρου κεχάλκευται μέλαιναν καρδίαν fr. 123. 4. ἔντι [δὲ καὶ] θάλλοντος ἐκ κισσοῦ στεφάνων Διο[νύσου (sc. ἀοιδαί: supp. Wil., Schneidewin: ἐκ etiam ante Διο- habet cod.: del. Wil.) Θρ. 3. 3. = fr. 128 Schr. ψυχὰς ἐκ τᾶν βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ αὔξοντ fr. 133. 3.
    III of place of origin

    ἀνδρὸς ἀμφὶ παλαίσμασιν φόρμιγγ' ἐλελίζων κλεινᾶς ἐξ Ὀπόεντος O. 9.14

    δέξαι στεφάνωμα τόδ' ἐκ Πυθῶνος εὐδόξῳ Μίδᾳ P. 12.5

    κατένευσέν τέ οἱ ὀρσινεφὴς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Ζεὺς N. 5.34

    IV of source of sounds,

    τῷ μὲν ὁ χρυσοκόμας εὐώδεος ἐξ ἀδύτου ναῶν πλόον εἶπε O. 7.32

    ὦρσεν ( Ἀχιλλεὺς)

    πυρὶ καιόμενος ἐκ Δαναῶν γόον P. 3.103

    ἐκ νεφέων δέ οἱ ἀντάυσε βροντᾶς αἴσιον φθέγμα P. 4.197

    αὐτίκα δ' ἐκ μεγάρων Χίρωνα προσήνεπε φωνᾷ P. 9.29

    ὄφρα τὸν Εὐρυάλας ἐκ καρπαλιμᾶν γενύων χριμφθέντα σὺν ἔντεσι μιμήσαιτ' ἐρικλάγκταν γόον P. 12.20

    αἴνιγμα παρθένοἰ ἐξ ἀγριᾶν γνάθων fr. 177d.
    2 of time.
    a after, from (the time of)

    χώραν Δωριεῖ λαῷ ταμιευομέναν ἐξ Αἰακοῦ O. 8.30

    Λοκρὶς παρθένος πολεμίων καμάτων ἐξ ἀμαχάνων διὰ τεὰν δύναμιν δρακεῖσ' ἀσφαλές P. 2.19

    ἀλλὰ νῦν μοι Γαιάοχος εὐδίαν ὄπασσεν ἐκ χειμῶνος I. 7.39

    θεῷ δὲ δυνατὸν μελαίνας ἐκ νυκτὸς ἀμίαντον ὄρσαι φάος fr. 108b. 2. cf. O. 13.66 esp. ἐξ ἀρχᾶς, from the beginning

    ἐθελήσω τοῖσιν ἐξ ἀρχᾶς ἀπὸ Τλαπολέμου ξυνὸν ἀγγέλλων διορθῶσαι λόγον O. 7.20

    ἀλλ' ἐν ἕκτᾳ πάντα λόγον θέμενος σπουδαῖον ἐξ ἀρχᾶς ἀνὴρ συγγενέσιν παρεκοινᾶθ P. 4.132

    ἢ γαῖαν κατακλύσαισα θήσεις ἀνδρῶν νέον ἐξ ἀρχᾶς γένος; Pae. 9.20

    a from the time when

    ἐξ οὗπερ ἔκτεινε Λᾷον μόριμος υἱὸς O. 2.38

    II and ever since, and from then on

    ἐξ οὗ πολύκλειτον καθ' Ἕλλανας γένος Ἰαμιδᾶν O. 6.71

    ἐξ οὗ παραγορεῖτο μή ποτε σφετέρας ἄτερθε ταξιοῦσθαι δαμασιμβρότου αἰχμᾶς O. 9.76

    3 of agency, in various senses.
    I by

    θέσφατον ἦν Πελίαν ἐξ ἀγαυῶν Αἰολιδᾶν θανέμεν P. 4.72

    II of gods, by the will, gift, agency of

    ἐκ θεοῦ δ' ἀνὴρ σοφαῖς ἀνθεῖ πραπίδεσσιν ὁμοίως O. 11.10

    ἐκ θεῶν γὰρ μαχαναὶ πᾶσαι βροτέαις ἀρεταῖς P. 1.41

    μὴ φθονεραῖς ἐκ θεῶν μετατροπίαις ἐπικύρσαιεν P. 10.20

    Ζεῦ, μεγάλαι δ' ἀρεταὶ θνατοῖς ἕπονται ἐκ σέθεν I. 3.5

    b of things.
    I by

    Νεστόρειον γὰρ ἵππος ἅρμἐπέδα Πάριος ἐκ βελέων δαιχθείς P. 6.33

    II as a result of; from, by reason of

    Νέστορα ἐξ ἐπέων κελαδεννῶν γινώσκομεν P. 3.113

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι νέον λαχὼν ἁβρότατος ἔπι μεγάλας ἐξ ἐλπίδος πέταται ὑποπτέροις ἀνορέαις P. 8.90

    τᾷ Δαιδάλου δὲ μαχαίρᾳ φύτευέ οἱ θάνατον ἐκ λόχου Πελίαο παῖς N. 4.60

    ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ, τελέθει πρὸς γῆρας αἰὼν ἡμέρα N. 9.44

    4 from, of expressing distinction from a group “ μόνος γὰρ ἐκ Δαναῶν στρατοῦ θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” P. 8.52 esp. beyond, above

    κεῖναι γὰρ ἐξ ἀλλᾶν ὁδὸν ἁγεμονεῦσαι ταύταν ἐπίστανται O. 6.25

    τῷ μὲν κῦδος ἐξ ἀμφικτιόνων ἔπορεν ἱπποδρομίας P. 4.66

    ἐκ δὲ περικτιόνων ἑκκαίδεκ' Ἀρισταγόραν ἀγλααὶ νῖκαι ἐστεφάνωσαν N. 11.19

    5
    b divided from verb by verse end. ἐξ / ἄλλαξεν (v. ἐξαλλάσσω) I. 3.18
    c fragg. ]

    πρὶν Στυγὸς ὅρκιον ἐξ εὔ[ Pae. 6.155

    ]ν ὕμνων σέλας ἐξ ἀκαμαν[το Pae. 18.5

    Lexicon to Pindar > ἐκ

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