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1 χάραξ
A pointed stake: esp.,I vine-prop, pole, Ar.Ach. 986, V. 1201, Pax 1263, Th.3.70, BGU 1122.17 (i B. C.): prov. ἐξηπάτησεν ἡ χ. τὴν ἄμπελον, of those who trust in a 'broken reed', Ar.V. 1291.II pale, used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp, Id.Ach. 1178, D.21.167; = Lat. vallus, Plb.1.29.3, 18.18.1:2 collectively, = χαράκωμα, palisaded camp, Theophil.Com.9, SIG363.1 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), Men.77, Plu.Caes.17 (pl.), Jul.Or.2.60b;τὰν ἐκτὸς τοῦ χ. χώραν IG42(1).76.21
(Epid., ii B. C.); palisade, χάρακα βαλέσθαι πρὸς τῇ πόλει (v.l. χαράκωμα) D.18.87; = Lat. vallum, Plb.1.80.11, 3.45.5, al., Ev.Luc.19.43; χάρακα τίθεσθαι form an entrenched camp, D.H.6.29;χ. βαλέσθαι Plu.Aem.17
, cf. Marc.18, etc.;βάλλειν Id.Sull.28
; ἀποταφρεύειν, περιταφρεύειν, ib.21, Luc.31;διασπᾶν Id.Ant.18
;χ. σεσιδηρωμένος καὶ ἁλύσεσι δεδεμένος D.S.19.83
;χ. κύκλῳ τῆς νεώς Moschio
ap.Ath.5.208d.III cutting, slip, esp. of an olive, Thphr.HP2.1.2, CP5.1.[4], Gp.9.11.5; of other plants, Thphr.CP 1.12.9.2 collectively, = ἀκανθώδη φυτά, Hsch.IV a seafish, one of the breams, Sargus, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath 8.355e, Opp.H. 1.173; also a fish of the Red Sea, Ael.NA12.25. -
2 ἧλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `nail-head; wart, callus' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. ἇλοςCompounds: Compp., e. g. ἀργυρό-ηλος `adorned with silver nails' (Hom.), ἡλο-κόπος `nail-smith' (pap.).Derivatives: Diminutive ἡλάριον (pap.); ἡλῖτις adjunct of λεπίς (Dsc., Aët.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 112); denomin. verb ἡλόω, mostly with prefix, e. g προσ-, ἐφ-, καθ-ηλόω `nail to' (IA, hell.) with καθήλω-σις, - μα.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Because of γάλλοι ἧλοι, which may stand for Aeolic Ϝάλλοι (no certain traces of the digamma in Hom., as ἀργυρό-ηλος can be metrically conditioned; s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 155f.), is ἧλος to be derived from *Ϝάλνος or *Ϝάλσος (cf. on Ἦλις) and could then be equated with Lat. vallus `pole, stake (of a pallissade)' (Wackernagel KZ 25, 261 = Kl. Schr. 1, 205), though the meaning is rather different pace Persson Beitr. 1, 539f. Further see W.-Hofmann s. v. - Improbable hypotheses in Bq (also Add. et corr.).Page in Frisk: 1,632Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἧλος
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