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1 वैष्णवीतन्त्र
vaishṇavī-tantran. N. of a Tantra.
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2 मातृ
mā́tṛi1) m. a measurer, Nix. XI, 5 ;
one who measures across orᅠ traverses RV. VIII, 41, 4 (cf. 10);
a knower, one who has true knowledge Cat. ;
N. of a Partic. caste ib. (w.r. for māḍava?);
of an author Bṛih. ;
mātṛí2) f. (derivation from 3. mā very doubtful)
a mother, any mother (applicable to animals) RV. etc. etc. (sometimes ifc. e.g.. kuntī-m-, having Kuntī for a mother);
du. father andᅠ mother, parents RV. III, 3, 33; VII, 2, 5 ;
( alsoᅠ, mātárā-pitárā IV, 6, 7, andᅠ pitárā-mātárā Pāṇ. 6-3, 33 ;
cf. mātarapitarau);
the earth (du. heaven andᅠ earth) RV. ;
(with orᅠ scil. lokasya), a cow MBh. ;
(du. andᅠ pl.) the two pieces of wood used in kindling fire RV. (cf. dvi-m-);
(pl.) the waters RV. (cf. saptam- andᅠ Naigh. I, 13);
(pl.) the divine mothers orᅠ personified energies of the principal deities (sometimes reckoned as 7 in number, viz. Brāhmī orᅠ Brahmāṇi, Māheṡvarī, Kaumārī, Vaishṇavī, Vārāhī, Indrāṇ! orᅠ Aindrī orᅠ Mihendrī, Cāmuṇḍā;
sometimes 8, viz. Brāhmi, Māheṡvarī, Kaumāri, Vaishṇavī, Vārāhī, Raudrī, Carma-muṇḍā, Kāla-saṃpkarshiṇī;
sometimes 9, viz. Brahmāṇī, Vaishṇavī, Raudrī, Vārāhī, Nārasiṇhikā, Kaumāri, Māhendrī, Cāmuṇḍā, Caṇḍikā;
sometimes 16, viz. Gaurī, Padmā, Ṡacī, Medhā, Sāvitrī, Vijayā, Jayā, Deva-senā, Sva-dhā, Svāhā, Ṡānti, Pushṭi, Dhṛiti, Tushṭi, Ātma-devatā andᅠ Kula-devatā;
they are closely connected with the worship of Ṡiva andᅠ are described as attending on his son Skanda orᅠ Kārttikeya, to whom at first only 7 Mātṛis were assigned, but later an innumerable number;
alsoᅠ the 13 wives of Kaṡyapa are called, lokānāmmātaraḥ) MBh. R. Pur. Hcat. (RTL. 222 etc..) ;
(pl.) the 8 classes of female ancestors (viz. mothers, grandmothers, great-grandmothers, paternal andᅠ maternal aunts etc. Saṃskārak. ;
but the word « mother» is alsoᅠ applied to other female relatives andᅠ in familiar speech to elderly women generally);
N. of Lakshmī Bhartṛ. ;
of Durgā L. ;
of Dākshāyaṇi in certain places Cat. ;
accord. toᅠ L. alsoᅠ = a colocynth;
Salvinia Cucullata, Nardostachys Jatamansi, Sphaerantus Indicus;
air, space;
the lower mill-stone;
= vibhūti;
- revatī
+ cf. Gk. μάτηρ, μήτηρ;
Lat. mater;
Lith. mote;
Slav. mati;
Germ. muotar, ṉutter;
Eng. mother
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3 शक्ति
ṡaktíṡáktif. power, ability, strength, might, effort, energy, capability ( ṡaktyā orᅠ ātma-ṡ- orᅠ sva-ṡ-, « according to ability» ;
paraṉṡaktyā, « with all one's might» ;
vitta-ṡaktyā, « according to the capability of one's property» ;
ṡaktima-hāpayitvā, « not relaxing one's efforts, exerting all one's strength»), faculty, skill, capacity for, power over (gen. loc. dat., orᅠ inf.) RV. etc. etc.;
effectiveness orᅠ efficacy (of a remedy) ṠārṇgS. ;
regal power (consisting of three parts, prabhutva, personal pre-eminence;
mantra, good counsel, andᅠ utsāha, energy) Kām. (cf. Ragh. III, 13);
the energy orᅠ active power of a deity personified as his wife andᅠ worshipped by the Ṡākta (q.v.) sect of Hindūs under various names
(sometimes only three, sometimes eight Ṡakti goddesses are enumerated, as follow, Indrāṇi, Vaishṇavī, Ṡāntā, Brahmāṇī, Kaumāri, Nārasiṇhī, Vārāhī, andᅠ Māheṡvarī, but some substitute Cāmuṇḍā andᅠ Cāṇdikā for the third andᅠ sixth of these:
according to another reckoning there are nine, viz. Vaishṇavī, Brahmāṇi, Raudri, Māheṡvarī, Nārasiṇhī, Vārāhī, Indraṇī, Kārttikī, andᅠ Pradhānā:
others reckon fifty different forms of the Ṡakti of Vishṇu besides Lakshmī, some of these are Kīrtti, Kānti, Tushṭi, Pushṭā, Dhṛiti. Ṡānti, Kriyā, Dayā, Medhā etc.;
andᅠ fifty forms of the Ṡakti of Ṡiva orᅠ Rudra besides Durgā orᅠ Gaurī, some of whom are Guṇôdarī, Virajā, Sālmali, Lolâkshi, Vartulâkshī, Dīrgha-ghoṇā, Sudirgha-mukhī, Go. -mukhī, Dirgha-jihvā, Kuṇḍôdarī, Ardha-keṡī, Vikṛita-mukhī, Jvālā-mukhi, Ulkāmukhi etc.;
Sarasvati is alsoᅠ named as a Ṡakti, both of Vishṇu andᅠ Rudra:
according to the Vāyu-Purāṇa the female nature of Rudra became twofold, one half asita orᅠ white, andᅠ the other sita orᅠ black, each of these again becoming manifold, those of the white orᅠ mild nature included Lakshmī, Sarasvati, Gaurī, Umā etc.;
those of the dark andᅠ fierce nature, Durgā, Kāli etc.) Kāv. Kathās. Pur. (cf. RTL. 181 etc.. MWB. 216);
the female organ (as worshipped by the Ṡākta sect either actually orᅠ symbolically) RTL. 140 ;
the power orᅠ signification of a word (defined in the Nyāya as padasyapadâ̱rthe sambandhaḥ i.e. « the relation of a word to the thing designated») Bhāshāp. Sāh. ;
(in Gram.) case-power, the idea conveyed by a case (= kāraka) Pāṇ. 2-3, 7 Sch. ;
the power orᅠ force orᅠ most effective word of a sacred text orᅠ magic formula Up. Pañcar. ;
the creative power orᅠ imagination (of a poet) Kāvyâd. ;
help, aid, assistance, gift, bestowal RV. ;
a spear, lance, pike, dart RV. etc. ( alsoᅠ ṡaktī gaṇa bahv-ādi);
a sword MW. ;
(prob.) a flag-staff ( seeᅠ ratha-ṡ-);
a partic. configuration of stars andᅠ planets (when the latter are situated in the 7th, 8th, 9th, andᅠ 10th astrological house), VirBṛS.;
m. N. of a Muni orᅠ sage (the eldest of Vasishṭha's hundred sons;
accord. toᅠ VP. he was father of Parāṡara, andᅠ was devoured by king Kalmāsha-pāda, when changed to a man-eating Rākshasa, in consequence of a curse pronounced upon him by the sage;
he is represented as having overcome Viṡvāmitra at the sacrifice of king Saudāsa;
he is regarded as the author of RV. VII, 32, 26; IX, 97, 19-21; 108, 3; 14-16 ;
Ṡakti is alsoᅠ identified with one of the Vylāsas, andᅠ with Avalokitêṡvara, andᅠ has elsewhere the patr. Jātukarna andᅠ Sāṃkṛiti) Pravar. MBh. etc.
- शक्तिकर
- शक्तिकुन्ठन
- शक्तिकुमार
- शक्तिकुमारक
- शक्तिगण
- शक्तिग्रह
- शक्तिग्राहक
- शक्तिज
- शक्तिजागर
- शक्तिजामल
- शक्तिज्ञ
- शक्तितन्त्र
- शक्तितस्
- शक्तिता
- शक्तित्रय
- शक्तित्व
- शक्तिदत्त
- शक्तिदास
- शक्तिदेव
- शक्तिद्वयवत्
- शक्तिधर
- शक्तिधृक्
- शक्तिध्वज
- शक्तिनाथ
- शक्तिन्यास
- शक्तिपर्ण
- शक्तिपाणि
- शक्तिपात
- शक्तिपुत्र
- शक्तिपूजक
- शक्तिपूजा
- शक्तिपूर्व
- शक्तिप्रकर्ष
- शक्तिप्रकाशबोधिनी
- शक्तिबोध
- शक्तिभद्र
- शक्तिभृत्
- शक्तिभेद
- शक्तिभैरवतन्त्र
- शक्तिमत्
- शक्तिमय
- शक्तिमोक्ष
- शक्तियशस्
- शक्तियामल
- शक्तिरक्षित
- शक्तिरक्षितक
- शक्तिरत्नाकर
- शक्तिवनमाहात्म्य
- शक्तिवर
- शक्तिवल्लभ
- शक्तिवाद
- शक्तिवादिन्
- शक्तिविचार
- शक्तिविजयस्तुति
- शक्तिविजयस्वामिस्तोत्र
- शक्तिवीर
- शक्तिवेग
- शक्तिवैकल्य
- शक्तिवैभविक
- शक्तिशोधन
- शक्तिष्ठ
- शक्तिसंगमतन्त्र
- शक्तिसंगमामृत
- शक्तिसिंह
- शक्तिसिद्धन्त
- शक्तिसेन
- शक्तिस्तोत्र
- शक्तिस्वामिन्
- शक्तिहर
- शक्तिहस्त
- शक्तिहीन
- शक्तिहेतिक
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4 Вайшнави
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5 नामद्वादशी
nāma-dvādaṡīf. a ceremony consisting in worshipping Durgā under one of her 12 appellations (Gaurs, Kālī, Umā, Bhadrā, Durgl, Kānti, Sarasvati, Maṇgalā, Vaishṇavi, Lakshmī, Ṡivā, Nāāyaṇī) W.
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6 बहुरूप
bahú-rūpámf (ā́)n. multiform, variegated, checkered;
manifold VS. etc. etc.;
m. N. of Ṡiva MBh. ;
of Rudra ib. Pur. ;
of a son of Medhātithi BhP. ;
(only L.) a chameleon;
hair;
the resin of Shorea Robusta;
the sun;
N. of Brahmā;
of Vishṇu;
of the god of love;
of a Buddha;
(ā) f. N. of one of the seven tongues of fire L. ;
n. N. of a Varsha BhP. ;
- kalpa m. N. of wk.;
- garba-stotra n. N. of a Stotra;
-pâ̱shṭaka-tantra n. a collective N. for eight Tantras. (viz. the brāhmītantra, māheṡvarī-t-, kaumārika-t-, vaishṇavī-t-, vārāhī-t-, indrāṇī-t-, cāmuṇḍā-t-, ṡiva-dūtī-t-) Cat.
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