-
1 Collinus
collīnus, a, um, adj. [collis], of or pertaining to a hill, found or growing on a hill, hilly, hill- (class.).I.In gen.:II.genus agrorum (opp. to campestre and montanum),
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:vineae,
id. ib. 1, 6, 5; Col. 12, 21, 1:loca,
id. 3, 2, 6:aqua,
id. 1, 5, 3:vina,
id. 12, 21, 4:frumentum,
Cels. 2, 18.—Esp.: Collīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the hills in the northeastern part of Rome ( the Quirinal and Viminal), Colline:regio urbis Collina,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 45:tribus,
id. ib. 5, § 56; Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13.—Hence, Porta Collina, the gate in Rome near the Quirinal Hill (called also Agonensis and Quirinalis Porta; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 10; Fest. p. 332 Müll.), Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Liv. 5, 41, 4; 8, 15, 8; 22, 57, 2; 26, 10, 3; 40, 34, 4; Ov. F. 4, 871; id. R. Am. 549:herbae,
growing in the vicinity of this gate, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 11; cf.turris,
Juv. 6, 291. -
2 collinus
collīnus, a, um, adj. [collis], of or pertaining to a hill, found or growing on a hill, hilly, hill- (class.).I.In gen.:II.genus agrorum (opp. to campestre and montanum),
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:vineae,
id. ib. 1, 6, 5; Col. 12, 21, 1:loca,
id. 3, 2, 6:aqua,
id. 1, 5, 3:vina,
id. 12, 21, 4:frumentum,
Cels. 2, 18.—Esp.: Collīnus, a, um, adj., pertaining to the hills in the northeastern part of Rome ( the Quirinal and Viminal), Colline:regio urbis Collina,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 45:tribus,
id. ib. 5, § 56; Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 13.—Hence, Porta Collina, the gate in Rome near the Quirinal Hill (called also Agonensis and Quirinalis Porta; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 10; Fest. p. 332 Müll.), Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Liv. 5, 41, 4; 8, 15, 8; 22, 57, 2; 26, 10, 3; 40, 34, 4; Ov. F. 4, 871; id. R. Am. 549:herbae,
growing in the vicinity of this gate, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 11; cf.turris,
Juv. 6, 291. -
3 Tarpeia
1.Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1.—2.Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776.—Hence,A.Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:B.mons,
the Tarpeian Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown headlong, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55;called also, saxum,
id. 6, 20; Tac. A. 6, 19; Fest. p. 343 Müll.:rupes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; and absol.:in Tarpeio fodientes,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:ad Tarpeium raptus (Metellus),
id. 7, 44, 45, § 143:arx,
the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 4, (5), 4, 29; Ov. M. 15, 866:pater,
Capitoline Jupiter, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7; cf.fulmina,
Juv. 13, 78;and dei,
who were worshipped on the Capitoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863:coronae,
given to victors in the Capitoline games, Mart. 9, 41, 1; cf.frons,
id. 9, 4, 8;and quercus,
id. 4, 54, 1:lex,
named after a certain Tarpeius, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60; Fest. p. 237 Müll.:pudicitia,
of a Tarpeia, Prop. 1, 16, 2.— -
4 Tarpeianus
1.Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1.—2.Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776.—Hence,A.Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:B.mons,
the Tarpeian Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown headlong, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55;called also, saxum,
id. 6, 20; Tac. A. 6, 19; Fest. p. 343 Müll.:rupes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; and absol.:in Tarpeio fodientes,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:ad Tarpeium raptus (Metellus),
id. 7, 44, 45, § 143:arx,
the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 4, (5), 4, 29; Ov. M. 15, 866:pater,
Capitoline Jupiter, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7; cf.fulmina,
Juv. 13, 78;and dei,
who were worshipped on the Capitoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863:coronae,
given to victors in the Capitoline games, Mart. 9, 41, 1; cf.frons,
id. 9, 4, 8;and quercus,
id. 4, 54, 1:lex,
named after a certain Tarpeius, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60; Fest. p. 237 Müll.:pudicitia,
of a Tarpeia, Prop. 1, 16, 2.— -
5 Tarpeius
1.Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1.—2.Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776.—Hence,A.Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:B.mons,
the Tarpeian Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown headlong, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55;called also, saxum,
id. 6, 20; Tac. A. 6, 19; Fest. p. 343 Müll.:rupes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; and absol.:in Tarpeio fodientes,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:ad Tarpeium raptus (Metellus),
id. 7, 44, 45, § 143:arx,
the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 4, (5), 4, 29; Ov. M. 15, 866:pater,
Capitoline Jupiter, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7; cf.fulmina,
Juv. 13, 78;and dei,
who were worshipped on the Capitoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863:coronae,
given to victors in the Capitoline games, Mart. 9, 41, 1; cf.frons,
id. 9, 4, 8;and quercus,
id. 4, 54, 1:lex,
named after a certain Tarpeius, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60; Fest. p. 237 Müll.:pudicitia,
of a Tarpeia, Prop. 1, 16, 2.— -
6 Gracula religiosa
ENG hill-myna, hill myna, (Javan hill-mynah, Javan hill mynah)NLD grote beoGER BeoFRA mainate religieux -
7 arx
arx arcis (plur. only nom. and acc.), f [ARC-], a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold: (montem) murus arcem efficit, Cs.: munire arcem: arcem tradunt, N.: hostium, L. — In Rome, prop., the southwest summit of the Capitoline hill; in gen., the Capitoline hill, the Capitol: arcem habere, L.: de arce captā nuntii, L.; where auguries were taken: deductus in arcem, L.; often with Capitolium, C.—Plur., of the seven hills of Rome: beatae, H. — Poet.: me in arcem ex urbe removi, refuge (i. e. his villa), H. — Prov.: arcem facere e cloacā, a mountain of a molehill.—Poet.: summā in arce, at the very top, O.: Parnasi, O.: Quae pater ut summā vidit Saturnius arce, O.: caeli quibus adnuis arcem, V.: Dexterā sacras iaculatus arces, H.—Fig., a protection, refuge, bulwark: omnium gentium: arces libertatis tuendae, L.: caput atque arcem totius belli, head and front, L.: legis.* * *citadel, stronghold, city; height, hilltop; Capitoline hill; defense, refuge -
8 collis
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9 Sateurnus
Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;A.ab satu est dictus Saturnus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,
id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:Saturni sacra dies,
i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:Saturni Stella,
the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:2.stella,
i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,tellus,
Verg. A. 8, 329;and arva,
id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:regna,
i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:gens,
i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:Juppiter,
id. ib. 9, 242;also pater (sc. Superum),
Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:domitor maris,
i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:virgo,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.of the same, numerus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:carmen,
Ter. Maur. p. 2439:metrum,
Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—Substt.a.Sāturnĭus, ii, m.(α).Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—(β).Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—(γ).Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old town of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.—b.Sāturnĭa, ae, f.(α).Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —(β).The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—B.Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—2.Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:b.certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:prima,
i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:secunda, tertia,
the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,
Mart. 5, 84, 11.—Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,
every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):C.tributum,
i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:nuces,
id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:versus,
id. 5, 19, 11.—Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636] -
10 Saturniacus
Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;A.ab satu est dictus Saturnus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,
id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:Saturni sacra dies,
i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:Saturni Stella,
the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:2.stella,
i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,tellus,
Verg. A. 8, 329;and arva,
id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:regna,
i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:gens,
i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:Juppiter,
id. ib. 9, 242;also pater (sc. Superum),
Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:domitor maris,
i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:virgo,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.of the same, numerus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:carmen,
Ter. Maur. p. 2439:metrum,
Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—Substt.a.Sāturnĭus, ii, m.(α).Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—(β).Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—(γ).Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old town of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.—b.Sāturnĭa, ae, f.(α).Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —(β).The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—B.Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—2.Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:b.certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:prima,
i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:secunda, tertia,
the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,
Mart. 5, 84, 11.—Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,
every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):C.tributum,
i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:nuces,
id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:versus,
id. 5, 19, 11.—Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636] -
11 Saturnii
Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;A.ab satu est dictus Saturnus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,
id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:Saturni sacra dies,
i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:Saturni Stella,
the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:2.stella,
i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,tellus,
Verg. A. 8, 329;and arva,
id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:regna,
i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:gens,
i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:Juppiter,
id. ib. 9, 242;also pater (sc. Superum),
Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:domitor maris,
i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:virgo,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.of the same, numerus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:carmen,
Ter. Maur. p. 2439:metrum,
Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—Substt.a.Sāturnĭus, ii, m.(α).Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—(β).Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—(γ).Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old town of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.—b.Sāturnĭa, ae, f.(α).Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —(β).The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—B.Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—2.Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:b.certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:prima,
i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:secunda, tertia,
the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,
Mart. 5, 84, 11.—Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,
every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):C.tributum,
i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:nuces,
id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:versus,
id. 5, 19, 11.—Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636] -
12 Saturnus
Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;A.ab satu est dictus Saturnus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,
id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:Saturni sacra dies,
i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:Saturni Stella,
the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:2.stella,
i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,tellus,
Verg. A. 8, 329;and arva,
id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:regna,
i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:gens,
i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:Juppiter,
id. ib. 9, 242;also pater (sc. Superum),
Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:domitor maris,
i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:virgo,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.of the same, numerus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:carmen,
Ter. Maur. p. 2439:metrum,
Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—Substt.a.Sāturnĭus, ii, m.(α).Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—(β).Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—(γ).Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old town of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.—b.Sāturnĭa, ae, f.(α).Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —(β).The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—B.Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—2.Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:b.certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:prima,
i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:secunda, tertia,
the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,
Mart. 5, 84, 11.—Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,
every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):C.tributum,
i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:nuces,
id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:versus,
id. 5, 19, 11.—Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636] -
13 Capitōlium
Capitōlium ī, n [caput], the Capitol, temple of Jupiter, at Rome, C., L.— The hill on which the Capitol stood, L.: Capitoli inmobile saxum, V., H.* * *Ireligious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; right of cofraternityIICapitol; Capitoline Hill in Rome -
14 clīvus or clīvos
clīvus or clīvos ī, m [CLI-], a declivity, slope, ascent, hill, eminence: Clivos deorsum vorsum est, T.: adversus clivum, up-hill, Cs.: erigere in primos agmen clivōs, the foot-hills, L.: Viribus uteris per clivōs, H.: arduus in valles clivus, descent, O.: Capitolinus, the higher road to the Capitol, part of Sacra Via, C., Cs.; called Sacer, H. — Prov.: clivo sudamus in imo, we are but beginning, O.— A slope, pitch: mensae, O. -
15 Lupercal
Lupercal ālis, n [Lupercus], a grotto on the Palatine Hill, sacred to the Lycean Pan, V., C., O. — The festival of the Lycean Pan, L.—Usu. plur: ad Lupercalia.* * *grotto on Palatine hill sacred to Lycean Pan; fertility festival of Lycean Pan -
16 palātium
palātium ī, n [Pales], the Palatine hill, on which was the residence of Augustus ; hence, in plur, a palace: Romana, V.: secreta palatia matris, the temple of Cybele, Iu.: magni palatia caeli, the palace of the sky, O.* * * -
17 sterculīnum
sterculīnum (sterquil-, Ph.), ī, n [stercus], a dung-heap, dung-hill.—As a term of abuse, T.* * *dung heap/hill/pit, manure pile; midden -
18 collinus
collina, collinum ADJof/belonging to/pertaining to hills; found/growing on hill (L+S); hilly, hill- -
19 Capitolium
Căpĭtōlĭum, ii, n., = Kapitôlion [ = capitulum, from caput]; in a restricted sense, the Capitol, the temple of Jupiter, at Rome, built on the summit of Mons Saturnius or Tarpeius by the Tarquinii, and afterwards splendidly adorned, Liv. 1, 55, 1 sq.; v. Class. Dict.; Verg. A. 9, 448; opp. to the Arx, and separated from it by the Intermontium.—In a more extended sense, the whole hill (hence called Mons or Clivus Capitolinus), including the temple and citadel, separated from the Palatine Hill by the Forum Romanum, now Campidoglio. Acc. to a fanciful etym., this word is derived from the discovery of a man's head in laying the foundations of the temple, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55, 6: [p. 287] which Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 345, and Arn. 6, p. 194, also give as the head of a certain Tolus or Olus. The Capitolimn was regarded by the Romans as indestructible, and was adopted as a symbol of eternity, Verg. A. 9, 448; Hor. C. 3, 30, 8 sq. Orell. ad loc.— Poet., in plur., Verg. A. 8, 347; Ov. A. A. 3, 115; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 27; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 397.—2.Căpĭtōlĭum Vĕtus, the Old Capitol, an earlier temple of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, on the Quirinal, Varr. L. L. 5, § 158; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, 713.—II.Transf.A.The citadel of any town, e. g. in Capua, Suet. Tib. 40; id. Calig. 57;B.in Beneventum,
id. Gram. 9; cf. also Plaut, Curc. 2, 2, 19; Sil. 11, 267; Inscr. Orell. 68 (Veronae); 3314 (Faleriis); 6139 (Constantinae); 6978 sq.—In eccl. Lat., any heathen temple, Prud. contr. Symm. 1, 632. -
20 Capitolium Vetus
Căpĭtōlĭum, ii, n., = Kapitôlion [ = capitulum, from caput]; in a restricted sense, the Capitol, the temple of Jupiter, at Rome, built on the summit of Mons Saturnius or Tarpeius by the Tarquinii, and afterwards splendidly adorned, Liv. 1, 55, 1 sq.; v. Class. Dict.; Verg. A. 9, 448; opp. to the Arx, and separated from it by the Intermontium.—In a more extended sense, the whole hill (hence called Mons or Clivus Capitolinus), including the temple and citadel, separated from the Palatine Hill by the Forum Romanum, now Campidoglio. Acc. to a fanciful etym., this word is derived from the discovery of a man's head in laying the foundations of the temple, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55, 6: [p. 287] which Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 345, and Arn. 6, p. 194, also give as the head of a certain Tolus or Olus. The Capitolimn was regarded by the Romans as indestructible, and was adopted as a symbol of eternity, Verg. A. 9, 448; Hor. C. 3, 30, 8 sq. Orell. ad loc.— Poet., in plur., Verg. A. 8, 347; Ov. A. A. 3, 115; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 27; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 397.—2.Căpĭtōlĭum Vĕtus, the Old Capitol, an earlier temple of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, on the Quirinal, Varr. L. L. 5, § 158; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, 713.—II.Transf.A.The citadel of any town, e. g. in Capua, Suet. Tib. 40; id. Calig. 57;B.in Beneventum,
id. Gram. 9; cf. also Plaut, Curc. 2, 2, 19; Sil. 11, 267; Inscr. Orell. 68 (Veronae); 3314 (Faleriis); 6139 (Constantinae); 6978 sq.—In eccl. Lat., any heathen temple, Prud. contr. Symm. 1, 632.
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