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1 Tarpeius
1.Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1.—2.Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776.—Hence,A.Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:B.mons,
the Tarpeian Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown headlong, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55;called also, saxum,
id. 6, 20; Tac. A. 6, 19; Fest. p. 343 Müll.:rupes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; and absol.:in Tarpeio fodientes,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:ad Tarpeium raptus (Metellus),
id. 7, 44, 45, § 143:arx,
the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 4, (5), 4, 29; Ov. M. 15, 866:pater,
Capitoline Jupiter, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7; cf.fulmina,
Juv. 13, 78;and dei,
who were worshipped on the Capitoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863:coronae,
given to victors in the Capitoline games, Mart. 9, 41, 1; cf.frons,
id. 9, 4, 8;and quercus,
id. 4, 54, 1:lex,
named after a certain Tarpeius, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60; Fest. p. 237 Müll.:pudicitia,
of a Tarpeia, Prop. 1, 16, 2.— -
2 Tarpēius
Tarpēius adj., of Tarpeia, Tarpeian: mons, the Tarpeian Rock near the Capitol, from which criminals were thrown, L.: arx, the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, V., O.: nemus, Pr.: fulmina, i. e. of Jupiter Capitolinus, Iu. -
3 Tarpeia
1.Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1.—2.Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776.—Hence,A.Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:B.mons,
the Tarpeian Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown headlong, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55;called also, saxum,
id. 6, 20; Tac. A. 6, 19; Fest. p. 343 Müll.:rupes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; and absol.:in Tarpeio fodientes,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:ad Tarpeium raptus (Metellus),
id. 7, 44, 45, § 143:arx,
the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 4, (5), 4, 29; Ov. M. 15, 866:pater,
Capitoline Jupiter, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7; cf.fulmina,
Juv. 13, 78;and dei,
who were worshipped on the Capitoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863:coronae,
given to victors in the Capitoline games, Mart. 9, 41, 1; cf.frons,
id. 9, 4, 8;and quercus,
id. 4, 54, 1:lex,
named after a certain Tarpeius, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60; Fest. p. 237 Müll.:pudicitia,
of a Tarpeia, Prop. 1, 16, 2.— -
4 Tarpeianus
1.Sp. Tarpeius, the father of Tarpeia, who opened the citadel to the Sabines, Liv. 1, 11; Val. Max. 9, 6, 1.—2.Tarpeia, a Roman maiden, who treacherously opened the citadel to the Sabines, and for her reward was killed by the weight of their arms, which they cast upon her, Flor. 1, 1; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2; cf. Liv. 1, 11, 6 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 776.—Hence,A.Tarpēius, a, um, adj., Tarpeian:B.mons,
the Tarpeian Rock, the name of a rock on the Capitoline Hill, from which criminals were thrown headlong, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55;called also, saxum,
id. 6, 20; Tac. A. 6, 19; Fest. p. 343 Müll.:rupes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; and absol.:in Tarpeio fodientes,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:ad Tarpeium raptus (Metellus),
id. 7, 44, 45, § 143:arx,
the citadel on the Capitoline Hill, Prop. 4, (5), 4, 29; Ov. M. 15, 866:pater,
Capitoline Jupiter, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7; cf.fulmina,
Juv. 13, 78;and dei,
who were worshipped on the Capitoline Hill, Luc. 8, 863:coronae,
given to victors in the Capitoline games, Mart. 9, 41, 1; cf.frons,
id. 9, 4, 8;and quercus,
id. 4, 54, 1:lex,
named after a certain Tarpeius, Cic. Rep. 2, 35, 60; Fest. p. 237 Müll.:pudicitia,
of a Tarpeia, Prop. 1, 16, 2.— -
5 Capitolium
Căpĭtōlĭum, ii, n., = Kapitôlion [ = capitulum, from caput]; in a restricted sense, the Capitol, the temple of Jupiter, at Rome, built on the summit of Mons Saturnius or Tarpeius by the Tarquinii, and afterwards splendidly adorned, Liv. 1, 55, 1 sq.; v. Class. Dict.; Verg. A. 9, 448; opp. to the Arx, and separated from it by the Intermontium.—In a more extended sense, the whole hill (hence called Mons or Clivus Capitolinus), including the temple and citadel, separated from the Palatine Hill by the Forum Romanum, now Campidoglio. Acc. to a fanciful etym., this word is derived from the discovery of a man's head in laying the foundations of the temple, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55, 6: [p. 287] which Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 345, and Arn. 6, p. 194, also give as the head of a certain Tolus or Olus. The Capitolimn was regarded by the Romans as indestructible, and was adopted as a symbol of eternity, Verg. A. 9, 448; Hor. C. 3, 30, 8 sq. Orell. ad loc.— Poet., in plur., Verg. A. 8, 347; Ov. A. A. 3, 115; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 27; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 397.—2.Căpĭtōlĭum Vĕtus, the Old Capitol, an earlier temple of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, on the Quirinal, Varr. L. L. 5, § 158; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, 713.—II.Transf.A.The citadel of any town, e. g. in Capua, Suet. Tib. 40; id. Calig. 57;B.in Beneventum,
id. Gram. 9; cf. also Plaut, Curc. 2, 2, 19; Sil. 11, 267; Inscr. Orell. 68 (Veronae); 3314 (Faleriis); 6139 (Constantinae); 6978 sq.—In eccl. Lat., any heathen temple, Prud. contr. Symm. 1, 632. -
6 Capitolium Vetus
Căpĭtōlĭum, ii, n., = Kapitôlion [ = capitulum, from caput]; in a restricted sense, the Capitol, the temple of Jupiter, at Rome, built on the summit of Mons Saturnius or Tarpeius by the Tarquinii, and afterwards splendidly adorned, Liv. 1, 55, 1 sq.; v. Class. Dict.; Verg. A. 9, 448; opp. to the Arx, and separated from it by the Intermontium.—In a more extended sense, the whole hill (hence called Mons or Clivus Capitolinus), including the temple and citadel, separated from the Palatine Hill by the Forum Romanum, now Campidoglio. Acc. to a fanciful etym., this word is derived from the discovery of a man's head in laying the foundations of the temple, Varr. L. L. 5, § 41 Müll.; Liv. 1, 55, 6: [p. 287] which Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 345, and Arn. 6, p. 194, also give as the head of a certain Tolus or Olus. The Capitolimn was regarded by the Romans as indestructible, and was adopted as a symbol of eternity, Verg. A. 9, 448; Hor. C. 3, 30, 8 sq. Orell. ad loc.— Poet., in plur., Verg. A. 8, 347; Ov. A. A. 3, 115; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 27; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 397.—2.Căpĭtōlĭum Vĕtus, the Old Capitol, an earlier temple of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, on the Quirinal, Varr. L. L. 5, § 158; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, 713.—II.Transf.A.The citadel of any town, e. g. in Capua, Suet. Tib. 40; id. Calig. 57;B.in Beneventum,
id. Gram. 9; cf. also Plaut, Curc. 2, 2, 19; Sil. 11, 267; Inscr. Orell. 68 (Veronae); 3314 (Faleriis); 6139 (Constantinae); 6978 sq.—In eccl. Lat., any heathen temple, Prud. contr. Symm. 1, 632. -
7 saxum
saxum (in inscrr. also SAKSVM; from collat. form saxus;I.a vocative SAXE,
Inscr. Orell. 2982), i, n. [root sak-; Sanscr. ska; cf. secare], any large, rough stone; a detached fragment of rock; a rock (in gen.; whereas rupes is a steep rock, crag, cliff).In gen., Lucr. 4, 266 sq.; cf. id. 1, 882:2.non est e saxo sculptus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 100: pars ludicre saxa Jactant, inter se licitantur, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 13 (Ann. v. 76 Vahl.):(Sisyphum) adverso nixantem trudere monte Saxum, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 1001:miser impendens magnum timet aëre saxum Tantalus,
id. 3, 980: saxo cere comminuit brum, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 412 (Ann. v. 586 Vahl.); cf.:si glebis aut saxis aut fustibus aliquem de fundo praecipitem egeris,
Cic. Caecin.21,60:magni ponderis saxa, in muro collocare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 29; cf. id. ib. 7, 22 fin.; 7, 23; 7, 46: (Thyestes) summis saxis fixus asperis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 413 Vahl.); cf.:aspicite religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis (Prometheum), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 23: speluncas saxis pendentibu' structas,
Lucr. 6, 195; cf., of the cave of Cacus: jam primum saxis suspensam hanc aspice rupem,
Verg. A. 8, 190:tot congesta manu praeruptis oppida saxis,
id. G. 2, 156:inter saxa rupesque,
Liv. 21, 40: saxa spargens tabo, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 414 Vahl.):vesco sale saxa peresa,
Lucr. 1, 326:nec turbida ponti Aequora fligebant naves ad saxa,
id. 5, 1001:si ad saxum quo capessit,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89 et saep.:lapis non saxum est,
Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 169.—In apposition:in saxis silicibus uberiores aquae sunt,
in limestone rocks, Vitr. 8, 1.—Prov.a.Saxum volvere, i. e. to strive or endeavor in vain (alluding to the stone of Sisyphus):b.satis diu hoc jam saxum volvo,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 55.—Inter sacrum saxumque stare; v. sacrum, A. 2. b.—II.In partic.A.For Saxum Tarpejum (cf. Fest. p. 343 Müll. and v. Tarpejus, II.), the Tarpeian Rock:B.horribilis de saxo jactus,
Lucr. 3, 1016; Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; Cic. Att. 14, 16, 2; Hor. S. 1, 6, 39; Tac. A. 2, 32; 4, 29; Dig. 48, 19, 25; v. Tarpeius.—Saxum sacrum, the sacred rock on the Aventine, at which Remus consulted the auspices, Cic. Dom. 53, 136;C.called saxum alone,
Ov. F. 5, 150.—A superior kind of Cimolian chalk (creta Cimolia), Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 196.—D.Saxa Rubra; v. ruber, II. B.—III.Transf.1.Plur.: saxa, stony ground, rocky places:2.mitis in apricis coquitur vindemia saxis,
Verg. G. 2, 522:Ligurum,
Mart. 3, 82, 22.—A stone wall:3.Romulus saxo lucum circumdedit alto,
Ov. F. 3, 431.—The strong foundation of a building:Capitolium quadrato saxo substructum,
Liv. 6, 4, 12.
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