-
21 unzureichende Qualität
unzureichende Qualität
unsatisfactory quality -
22 качество
quality, property, grade• В качестве более сложного примера мы докажем, что... - As a slightly harder example we prove that...• В качестве второго примера мы рассмотрим... - As a second example, we consider...• В качестве дополнительной иллюстрации рассмотрим случай... - As an additional illustration, consider the case of...• В качестве другого примера мы можем проверить... - Аs а fигthег ехамрlе wе мау ехамiпе...• В качестве первого приближения давайте возьмем... - For our first approximation, let us take...• В качестве первой иллюстрации рассмотрим... - For our first illustration, let us...• В качестве последнего предостережения следует заметить, что... - As a final caveat it should be noted that...• В качестве последнего примера в этой главе рассмотрим... - As a final example in this chapter we consider...• В качестве последнего примера мы возьмем... - As a last example, we take...• В качестве практически важного примера рассмотрим... - As an example of practical importance we consider...• В качестве примера рассмотрим теперь... - By way of example, let us now consider...• В качестве простого упражнения мы предоставляем читателю показать, что... - It is a simple exercise for the reader to show that...• В качестве стандартной отправной точки следует взять... - The usual starting point is to take...• В качестве тривиального примера рассмотрим... - As a trivial example of this, consider...• В качестве упражнения мы оставляем читателю доказательство того, что... - It is left as an exercise for the reader to show that...• Возможно, мы могли бы предложить в качестве гипотезы, что... - We might perhaps, conjecture that...• Качество снижено настолько, что... - The quality is degraded to the extent that...• Мы оставляем в качестве упражнения показать, что... - We leave it as a problem to show that...•... что неудовлетворительно для их использования в качестве аппроксимационного базиса. -... which is unsatisfactory for using them as an approximate basis.• Эти примеры предназначены в качестве (некоторого) руководства для... - These examples are intended as a guide for... -
23 донесение о неисправной материальной части или о неисправности
Quality control: report of unsatisfactory or defective materielУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > донесение о неисправной материальной части или о неисправности
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24 издержки вследствие выпуска дефектной продукции
Quality control: unsatisfactory-product costsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > издержки вследствие выпуска дефектной продукции
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25 неудовлетворительная надёжность
Quality control: unsatisfactory reliabilityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > неудовлетворительная надёжность
-
26 неудовлетворительные пределы параметров партии
Quality control: unsatisfactory lot limitsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > неудовлетворительные пределы параметров партии
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27 неудовлетворительный с точки зрения качества
Quality control: qualitatively unsatisfactoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > неудовлетворительный с точки зрения качества
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28 сообщение о неудовлетворительном состоянии
Quality control: unsatisfactory condition report (изделия)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сообщение о неудовлетворительном состоянии
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29 deficiente
adj.1 deficient (defectuoso) (producto, cantidad, persona).2 poor, unsatisfactory (mediocre).3 handicapped.f. & m.1 mentally handicapped person.2 poor grade.* * *► adjetivo1 (defectuoso) deficient, faulty2 (insuficiente) lacking, insufficient1 mentally retarded person\deficiente mental mentally retarded person* * *noun mf.* * *1. ADJ1) (=imperfecto) [mercancía, motor] defective; [sistema, estructura] inadequate2) (=falto) deficient (en in)2.SMFdeficiente mental, deficiente psíquico — mentally handicapped person
* * *Ia) ( insuficiente) poor, inadequateuna alimentación deficiente en vitaminas — a diet deficient o lacking in vitamins
b) ( insatisfactorio) < trabajo> poor, inadequate; < salud> poor; < inteligencia> lowII* * *= deficient, poor [poorer -comp., poorest -sup.], flawed, defective.Ex. Product liability laws allow the customer to sue for damage because of deficient or incorrent documentation.Ex. Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).Ex. Librarians should welcome this document, which is nonetheless considered flawed = Los bibliotecarios deberían acoger bien este documento, aunque se considera defectuoso.Ex. The learning of these people is very defective, consisting only of morality, history, poetry and mathematics.----* de deficiente calidad = of poor quality.* deficiente mental = mentally deficient.* deficientes visuales, los = visually disabled, the, visually handicapped, the, visually impaired people (VIPs), visually challenged, the.* ser deficiente = be wanting.* * *Ia) ( insuficiente) poor, inadequateuna alimentación deficiente en vitaminas — a diet deficient o lacking in vitamins
b) ( insatisfactorio) < trabajo> poor, inadequate; < salud> poor; < inteligencia> lowII* * *= deficient, poor [poorer -comp., poorest -sup.], flawed, defective.Ex: Product liability laws allow the customer to sue for damage because of deficient or incorrent documentation.
Ex: Examples are generally poor or obscure (often in Latin or German).Ex: Librarians should welcome this document, which is nonetheless considered flawed = Los bibliotecarios deberían acoger bien este documento, aunque se considera defectuoso.Ex: The learning of these people is very defective, consisting only of morality, history, poetry and mathematics.* de deficiente calidad = of poor quality.* deficiente mental = mentally deficient.* deficientes visuales, los = visually disabled, the, visually handicapped, the, visually impaired people (VIPs), visually challenged, the.* ser deficiente = be wanting.* * *1 (insuficiente) poor, inadequate deficiente EN algo deficient IN sthuna alimentación deficiente en vitaminas a diet deficient o lacking in vitaminssu conocimiento de la materia es deficiente his knowledge of the subject is inadequate o poor, he does not know enough about the subject2 (insatisfactorio) ‹trabajo› poor, inadequate; ‹salud› poor; ‹inteligencia› lowel deficiente estado de las carreteras the poor o unsatisfactory state of the roadsA (persona) tbdeficiente mental mentally handicapped personnos tratan como si fuéramos deficientes mentales they treat us as if we were subnormalB* * *
deficiente adjetivo
poor, inadequate;
‹ salud› poor;
deficiente en algo deficient in sth
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( persona) tb
■ sustantivo masculino ( calificación) poor
deficiente
I adjetivo deficient
II mf mentally handicapped person
III m Educ fail
' deficiente' also found in these entries:
English:
challenged
- deficient
- feeble-minded
- substandard
- wanting
- incompetent
* * *♦ adj1. [defectuoso] [producto] deficient;[audición, vista] defective2. [insuficiente] [cantidad] insufficient, inadequate;[nutrición, dieta, aporte vitamínico] deficient, inadequate3. [persona] handicapped;las personas deficientes the handicapped4. [mediocre] poor, unsatisfactory;el deficiente estado de las instalaciones the unsatisfactory state of the facilities♦ nmfdeficiente (mental) mentally handicapped person♦ nm[nota]muy deficiente very poor, US ≈ F* * *I adj1 dieta deficient2 ( insatisfactorio) inadequateII m/f mentally handicapped person* * *deficiente adj: deficient* * *deficiente adj inadequate / poor -
30 poor
puə
1. adjective1) (having little money or property: She is too poor to buy clothes for the children; the poor nations of the world.) pobre2) (not good; of bad quality: His work is very poor; a poor effort.) malo; escaso3) (deserving pity: Poor fellow!) pobre•- poorness- poorly
2. adjective(ill: He is very poorly.) pachucho, malo, indispuestopoor adj pobretr[pʊəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (person, family, country) pobre3 (unfortunate) pobre■ you poor thing! ¡pobrecito!1 los pobres nombre masculino pluralpoor ['pʊr, 'por] adj1) : pobrepoor people: los pobres2) scanty: pobre, escasopoor attendance: baja asistencia3) unfortunate: pobrepoor thing!: ¡pobrecito!4) bad: maloto be in poor health: estar mal de saludadj.• aporreado, -a adj.• arrancado, -a adj.• arrastrado, -a adj.• descamisado, -a adj.• malo, -a adj.• mezquino, -a adj.• necesitado, -a adj.• pobre adj.• pobrete adj.
I pɔːr, pɔːr, pʊə(r)adjective -er, -est1) ( not wealthy) pobre2) (unsatisfactory, bad) < harvest> pobre, escaso; <diet/quality> malo; < imitation> burdoto be in very poor health — estar* muy delicado or muy mal de salud
3) ( unfortunate) (before n) pobre
II
[pʊǝ(r)]1. ADJ(compar poorer) (superl poorest)1) (=not rich) [person, family, country] pobrepoor people — gente f pobre, personas fpl pobres
•
pewter was the poor man's silver — el peltre era la plata de los pobres•
they thought that cinema was a or the poor relation of theatre — pensaban que el cine era el pariente pobre del teatro•
to be the poorer (for sth), the nation is the poorer for her death — la nación ha sufrido una gran pérdida con su muerteit left me £5 the poorer — me dejó con 5 libras de menos
- be as poor as a church mouse2) (=inferior, bad) [goods, service] malo, de mala calidadthe wine was poor — el vino era malo or de mala calidad
•
to be a poor imitation of sth — ser una burda or pobre imitación de algo•
to have a poor opinion of sb — tener un concepto poco favorable de algn•
to come a poor second (to sth/sb), he came a poor second in the final race — quedó el segundo en la carrera final, a bastante distancia del primerohis family comes a poor second to his career — su familia queda relegada a segundo lugar tras su carrera
3) (=deficient) [memory] malo; [soil] pobre, estéril; [harvest] pobre, escaso•
soils that are poor in zinc — suelos que son pobres en zinc or que tienen bajo contenido en zinc4) (=untalented)•
to be poor at maths — no ser muy bueno en matemáticas5) (=unfortunate) pobrepoor little thing! — ¡pobrecito!, ¡pobre criaturita!
poor (old) you!, you poor (old) thing! — ¡pobrecito!
devil 1., 2)he's very ill, poor chap — está grave el pobre
2.NPL•
the poor — los pobresthe rural/urban poor — los pobres de las zonas rurales/urbanas
3.CPDpoor law N — (Hist) ley f de asistencia pública
relief 1., 4) POORpoor white N — (US) persona pobre de raza blanca
Position of "pobre"
You should generally put p obre {after} the noun when you mean poor in the sense of "not rich" and {before} the noun in the sense of "unfortunate":
It's a poor area Es una región pobre
The poor boy was trembling El pobre chico estaba temblando For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [pɔːr, pɔːr, pʊə(r)]adjective -er, -est1) ( not wealthy) pobre2) (unsatisfactory, bad) < harvest> pobre, escaso; <diet/quality> malo; < imitation> burdoto be in very poor health — estar* muy delicado or muy mal de salud
3) ( unfortunate) (before n) pobre
II
-
31 mangelhaft
Adj. Waren: faulty, defective; Gedächtnis, Beleuchtung, Qualität: poor, inadequate; Leistung, Note etc.: unsatisfactory, poor; Wissen: imperfect, insufficient, inadequate* * *inadequate; defective; deficient; faulty* * *mạn|gel|haft1. adj(= unzulänglich, schlecht) poor; Beleuchtung, Ausrüstung auch inadequate; Informationen, Interesse insufficient; (= fehlerhaft) Sprachkenntnisse, Ware faulty; (Schulnote) unsatisfactory, poor2. advpoorly, inadequatelysich in der Stadt nur mangelhaft auskennen — not to know one's way around town very well
er spricht nur mangelhaft Englisch — he doesn't speak English very well
* * *1) (not satisfactory; unacceptable: a lame excuse.) lame2) (lacking in what is needed: Their food is deficient in vitamins.) deficient* * *man·gel·haft1. (unzureichend) insufficient, inadequate\mangelhafte Informationen insufficient informationeine \mangelhafte Leistung a poor performance\mangelhafte Kenntnisse limited knowledge no pl2. (zweitschlechteste Schulnote) poor3. (Mängel aufweisend) faultyeine \mangelhafte Software faulty software* * *1.Adjektiv (fehlerhaft) defective <goods, memory>; faulty <goods, German, English, etc.>; (schlecht) poor <memory, lighting>; (unzulänglich) inadequate <knowledge, lighting>; incomplete < reports>; (Schulw.)2.* * *mangelhaft adj Waren: faulty, defective; Gedächtnis, Beleuchtung, Qualität: poor, inadequate; Leistung, Note etc: unsatisfactory, poor; Wissen: imperfect, insufficient, inadequate* * *1.Adjektiv (fehlerhaft) defective <goods, memory>; faulty <goods, German, English, etc.>; (schlecht) poor <memory, lighting>; (unzulänglich) inadequate <knowledge, lighting>; incomplete < reports>; (Schulw.)2.die Note ‘mangelhaft’ — the mark ‘unsatisfactory’; (bei Prüfungen) the fail mark
* * *adj.defective adj.deficient adj.inadequate adj. adv.defectively adv.deficiently adv.faultily adv.inadequately adv. -
32 onvoldoende
onvoldoende1〈de〉1 unsatisfactory Bmark/Agrade, fail♦voorbeelden:1 een onvoldoende halen • fail (an exam/a test)hij had twee onvoldoendes • he got two unsatisfactory marks————————onvoldoende2♦voorbeelden:de kwaliteit is onvoldoende • the quality is unsatisfactoryeen vraag onvoldoende beantwoorden • fail to give an adequate answer to a questiononvoldoende ontwikkeld • underdevelopedonvoldoende presteren • underachieve -
33 reliability
надёжность; безотказность ( в работе) ; показатель надёжности; вероятность безотказной работы
* * *
* * *
надёжность; безотказность (); показатель надёжности; вероятность безотказной работыreliability by duplication — обеспечение надёжности путём дублирования;
reliability by redundancy — обеспечение надёжности путём резервирования;
reliability in severe applications — надёжность в тяжёлых условиях эксплуатации;
reliability versus time — зависимость вероятности безотказной работы от времени;
- reliability of servicereliability with repair — надёжность с восстановлением; надёжность при выполнении ремонта
- a priori reliability
- acceptable reliability
- achieved reliability
- actual reliability
- advanced reliability
- allocated reliability
- anticipated reliability
- apportioned reliability
- assessed reliability
- assurance reliability
- asymptotic reliability
- attainable reliability
- attained reliability
- augmented reliability
- average reliability
- average estimated reliability
- boundary reliability
- calculated reliability
- compound reliability
- computed reliability
- conditional reliability
- current reliability
- demand reliability
- demonstrated reliability
- design reliability
- desired reliability
- dormant reliability
- drift reliability
- duplex reliability
- durability reliability
- dynamic reliability
- effective reliability
- engineering reliability
- enhanced reliability
- environmental reliability
- equipment reliability
- estimated reliability
- exact reliability
- expected reliability
- experimental reliability
- extra-high reliability
- failure-cause reliability
- field reliability
- final reliability
- functional reliability
- guaranteed reliability
- highest possible reliability
- in-service reliability
- inadequate reliability
- initial reliability
- long-life reliability
- long-range reliability
- long-term reliability
- lot-by-lot reliability
- low reliability
- mainstage reliability
- maintenance reliability
- measured reliability
- mechanical reliability
- minimum acceptable reliability
- nominal reliability
- nonparametric reliability
- nonredundant reliability
- normalized reliability
- numerical reliability
- observed reliability
- operating reliability
- operational reliability
- optimal reliability
- optimized reliability
- optimum reliability
- parametric reliability
- part-dependent reliability
- performance reliability
- planned reliability
- poor reliability
- posterior reliability
- pre-test reliability
- predetermined reliability
- predicted reliability
- preliminary reliability
- probabilistic reliability
- proven reliability
- qualitative reliability
- quality reliability
- quantitative reliability
- redundant reliability
- relative reliability
- running reliability
- satisfactory reliability
- service reliability
- service-free reliability
- short-term reliability
- standard reliability
- start reliability
- stationary reliability
- strategic reliability
- structural reliability
- synthesized reliability
- target reliability
- terminal reliability
- tolerable reliability
- tribological reliability
- ultimate reliability
- unacceptable reliability
- unsatisfactory reliability
- use reliability
- weighted reliability
- zero-failure reliability* * *• 1) надежность; 2) достоверность запасовАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > reliability
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34 рекламация
1) General subject: claim, complaint against, reclamation, notice of faults (less frequent - AD)2) Law: claim letter, complaint3) Economy: certificate of compliance, complaint letter, notice of defect4) Automobile industry: reclamation (претензия к поставщику)5) Coolers: claim for replacement of defective goods, hot complaint6) Business: complain report, deficiency report, notification of defects, unsatisfactory condition report, unsatisfactory equipment claim7) Cables: claim for replacement (на некачественные изделия), complaint letter (акт, документ), notice of defect (акт, документ), reclamation (на некачественные изделия)8) leg.N.P. claim due to poor quality, complaint as to quality9) Board production: notice of defects (АД)10) SAP.tech. grievance -
35 bad
bædcomparative - worse; adjective1) (not good; not efficient: He is a bad driver; His eyesight is bad; They are bad at tennis (= they play tennis badly).) malo2) (wicked; immoral: a bad man; He has done some bad things.) malo3) (unpleasant: bad news.) malo4) (rotten: This meat is bad.) malo, podrido, pasado5) (causing harm or injury: Smoking is bad for your health.) malo, perjudicial, nocivo, pernicioso6) ((of a part of the body) painful, or in a weak state: She has a bad heart; I have a bad head (= headache) today.) que duele; enfermo7) (unwell: I am feeling quite bad today.) mal8) (serious or severe: a bad accident; a bad mistake.) grave9) ((of a debt) not likely to be paid: The firm loses money every year from bad debts.) incobrable•- badly- badness
- badly off
- feel bad about something
- feel bad
- go from bad to worse
- not bad
- too bad
bad adj1. malo2. grave / fuerte3. malo / podrido / pasadoto be not bad estar bien / no estar malhow are things? Not bad ¿cómo va todo? Biento be bad at something ser malo en algo / darse mal algoI'm bad at maths soy malo en mates / se me dan mal las matesto be bad for you ser malo / ser malo para la saludto go bad podrirse / echarse a perdertr[bæd]1 malo,-a (before masc noun) mal2 (rotten) podrido,-a, pasado,-a3 (serious) grave4 (harmful) nocivo,-a, perjudicial5 (polluted) viciado,-a, contaminado,-a6 (naughty) malo,-a, travieso,-a7 (aches, illnesses) fuerte, intenso,-a8 (tooth) cariado,-a1 lo malo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLtoo bad! ¡mala pata!, ¡qué lástima!to be bad at (skill, subject) ser malo,-a ento be in a bad way estar hecho,-a un Cristoto be in somebody's bad books estar en la lista negra de alguiento come to a bad end acabar malto feel bad encontrarse malto feel bad about something saberle mal a alguien algoto go from bad to worse ir de mal en peorto have a bad leg tener la pierna lisiadato take the bad with the good estar a las duras y a las madurasbad cheque cheque nombre masculino sin fondosbad debt deuda incobrablebad adj1) : malo2) rotten: podrido3) serious, severe: grave4) defective: defectuosoa bad check: un cheque sin fondos5) harmful: perjudicial6) corrupt, evil: malo, corrompido7) naughty: travieso8)from bad to worse : de mal en peor9)too bad! : ¡qué lástima!bad n: lo malothe good and the bad: lo bueno y lo maloadj.• dañado, -a adj.• desgraciado, -a adj.• falso, -a adj.• fatal adj.• maleta adj.• malo, -a adj.• podrido, -a adj.
I bædadjective (comp worse; superl worst) [The usual translation, malo, becomes mal when it is used before a masculine singular noun]1)a) ( of poor quality) malob) (unreliable, incompetent) (pred)to be bad at something/-ing — ser* malo para algo/+ inf
I'm bad at names — soy malo or no tengo cabeza para los nombres
to be bad about -ing: he's bad about apologising le cuesta pedir disculpas; to be bad on something: I'm bad on punctuation — la puntuación no es mi fuerte
2)a) ( unpleasant) maloto go from bad to worse — ir* de mal en peor
it tastes/smells bad — sabe/huele mal
b) ( unsatisfactory) maloit'll look bad if you don't turn up — queda mal or feo que no vayas
it's too bad you can't come — es una lástima or una pena que no puedas venir
if she doesn't like it, that's just too bad — (colloq) si no le gusta, peor para ella
c) ( harmful) maloto be bad for somebody/something: too much food is bad for you comer demasiado es malo or hace mal; smoking is bad for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud
3)a) <behavior/manners> malob) ( evil) malo4) <mistake/injury> grave; < headache> fuerte5) ( rotten) <egg/fruit> podrido6) ( afflicted)how are you? - not (too) bad! — (colloq) ¿qué tal estás? - aquí ando, tirando (fam)
to be in a bad way — (colloq) estar* fatal (fam)
7) ( sorry)it's not your fault; there's no need to feel bad about it — no es culpa tuya, no tienes por qué preocuparte
II
mass noun
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq)[bæd]she's got it bad for him — está loca por él, se derrite por él (fam)
1. ADJ(compar worse) (superl worst)1) (=disagreeable) malomood II, 1., temper 1., 1), time 1., 7)to taste bad — saber mal, no saber bueno
2) (=poor, inferior) malo•
to be bad at sth — ser malo para algoI was bad at sports — era muy malo para los deportes, los deportes se me daban mal
•
bad light stopped play — se suspendió el partido debido a la falta de luz•
it would make me look bad in the press — daría una mala imagen de mí en la prensa•
this wine's not bad at all — este vino no está nada mal•
too bad, it's too bad you couldn't get tickets — es una pena or una lástima que no hayas podido conseguir entradas"that was my drink!" - "too bad!" — -¡ésa era mi bebida! -¡qué le vamos a hacer!
if you don't like it, (that's) too bad! — si no te gusta, ¡peor para ti!
3) (=serious, severe) [accident, mistake] grave; [headache] fuerteshe's got a bad cold — está muy resfriada, tiene un resfriado fuerte
4) (=unfavourable) malobook 1., 1)5) (=harmful) malo•
to be bad for sth/sb, smoking is bad for you or for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud, fumar perjudica la salud6) (=wicked) [person, behaviour] maloyou bad boy! — ¡qué niño más malo eres!
•
it's too bad of you! — ¿no te da vergüenza?language 1., 5)it's really too bad of him! — ¡realmente no tiene vergüenza!
7)• to feel bad about sth (=sorry) —
are you trying to make me feel bad? — ¿estás intentando hacer que me sienta culpable?
don't feel bad (about it), it's not your fault — no te preocupes, no es culpa tuya
8) (=ailing)•
to be in a bad way, the economy is in a bad way — la economía va mal9) (=rotten) [food] podrido; [milk] cortado; [tooth] picadoblood•
to go bad — pasarse, estropearse10) (Econ) [cheque] sin fondos2.N lo maloparents can have a powerful influence for good or bad — los padres pueden tener mucha influencia para lo bueno y para lo malo
there is both good and bad in every human being — hay una parte buena y una parte mala en cada ser humano
3.ADV*if you want it that bad you can pay for it yourself — si tanto lo quieres, comprátelo tú
•
the way she looks at him, you can tell she's got it bad — por la forma en que lo mira, se nota que está colada por él *•
to be in bad with sb, he's in bad with the law — tiene problemas con la ley4.CPDbad apple N — (=person) manzana f podrida
bad guy * N — (=baddy) (in film, story) malo m ; (=criminal) delincuente m
bad hair day * N — (=bad day) mal día m
BAD•
to have a bad hair day — (bad day) tener un mal día; (with messy hair) tener el pelo todo revuelto
"Malo" shortened to "mal"
► Malo must be shortened to mal before a masculine singular noun:
He was in a bad mood Estaba de mal humor
Position of "malo"
► Mal/ Mala {etc} precedes the noun in general comments. Here, there is no comparison, implied or explicit, with something better:
I'm afraid I have some bad news for you Me temo que traigo malas noticias para usted
I've had a bad day today Hoy he tenido un mal día ► Malo/ Mala {etc} follows the noun when there is an implicit or explicit comparison with something good:
... his only bad day in the race...... su único día malo en la carrera...
Ser/Estar malo
► Use malo with ser to describe inherent qualities and characteristics:
Smoking is bad for your health Fumar es malo para la salud
This is a very bad film Esta película es malísima ► Use malo with estar to describe unpleasant food or else to mean "unwell":
The food was really bad La comida estaba malísima
He's been unwell lately Ha estado malo últimamente
Estar mal
► Use estar with the adverb mal to give a general comment on a situation that seems bad or wrong:
Cheating in your exams is really bad Está muy mal que copies en los exámenes
In the space of an hour I've signed fifty books. Not bad En una hora he firmado cincuenta libros. No está mal
I managed to come second, which wasn't bad He conseguido acabar segundo, lo que no estuvo mal For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [bæd]adjective (comp worse; superl worst) [The usual translation, malo, becomes mal when it is used before a masculine singular noun]1)a) ( of poor quality) malob) (unreliable, incompetent) (pred)to be bad at something/-ing — ser* malo para algo/+ inf
I'm bad at names — soy malo or no tengo cabeza para los nombres
to be bad about -ing: he's bad about apologising le cuesta pedir disculpas; to be bad on something: I'm bad on punctuation — la puntuación no es mi fuerte
2)a) ( unpleasant) maloto go from bad to worse — ir* de mal en peor
it tastes/smells bad — sabe/huele mal
b) ( unsatisfactory) maloit'll look bad if you don't turn up — queda mal or feo que no vayas
it's too bad you can't come — es una lástima or una pena que no puedas venir
if she doesn't like it, that's just too bad — (colloq) si no le gusta, peor para ella
c) ( harmful) maloto be bad for somebody/something: too much food is bad for you comer demasiado es malo or hace mal; smoking is bad for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud
3)a) <behavior/manners> malob) ( evil) malo4) <mistake/injury> grave; < headache> fuerte5) ( rotten) <egg/fruit> podrido6) ( afflicted)how are you? - not (too) bad! — (colloq) ¿qué tal estás? - aquí ando, tirando (fam)
to be in a bad way — (colloq) estar* fatal (fam)
7) ( sorry)it's not your fault; there's no need to feel bad about it — no es culpa tuya, no tienes por qué preocuparte
II
mass noun
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq)she's got it bad for him — está loca por él, se derrite por él (fam)
-
36 Mangelhaftigkeit
f von Waren: faultiness, defectiveness; (schlechte Qualität) poor quality; von Beleuchtung, Wissen: inadequacy; von Leistung, Note etc.: unsatisfactory nature* * *die Mangelhaftigkeitdefectiveness* * ** * *Mangelhaftigkeit f von Waren: faultiness, defectiveness; (schlechte Qualität) poor quality; von Beleuchtung, Wissen: inadequacy; von Leistung, Note etc: unsatisfactory nature* * *f.defectiveness n.deficiency n.shortage n. -
37 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
38 QMR
1) Американизм: Quarterly Mortality Report2) Военный термин: Qualitative Materiel Requirement, Quarterly Maintenance Release, qualitative materiel report, qualitative materiel requirements, qualitative military requirements, quality unsatisfactory material report4) Вычислительная техника: Quarterly Maintenance Releases (Lotus)5) Банковское дело: (Quality Mortgage Reporting) Проверка качества ипотеки6) Фирменный знак: Quality Maintenance and Repair, Quality Media Resources, Quality Mortgage Reporting7) Автоматика: Quad Modular Redundant (четырехкратное модульное резервирование) -
39 qmr
1) Американизм: Quarterly Mortality Report2) Военный термин: Qualitative Materiel Requirement, Quarterly Maintenance Release, qualitative materiel report, qualitative materiel requirements, qualitative military requirements, quality unsatisfactory material report4) Вычислительная техника: Quarterly Maintenance Releases (Lotus)5) Банковское дело: (Quality Mortgage Reporting) Проверка качества ипотеки6) Фирменный знак: Quality Maintenance and Repair, Quality Media Resources, Quality Mortgage Reporting7) Автоматика: Quad Modular Redundant (четырехкратное модульное резервирование) -
40 Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
[br]b. 25 March 1892 Kazan District, Russiad. 24 October 1980[br]Russian (naturalized American in 1932) electrical engineer responsible for the development of the professional tape recorder and the first commercially-successful video tape recorder (VTR).[br]Poniatoff was educated at the University of Kazan, the Imperial College in Moscow, and the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe, gaining degrees in mechanical and electrical engineering. He was in Germany when the First World War broke out, but he managed to escape back to Russia, where he served as an Air Force pilot with the Imperial Russian Navy. During the Russian Revolution he was a pilot with the White Russian Forces, and escaped into China in 1920; there he found work as an assistant engineer in the Shanghai Power Company. In 1927 he immigrated to the USA, becoming a US citizen in 1932. He obtained a post in the research and development department of the General Electric Company in Schenectady, New York, and later at Dalmo Victor, San Carlos, California. During the Second World War he was involved in the development of airborne radar for the US Navy.In 1944, taking his initials to form the title, Poniatoff founded the AMPEX Corporation to manufacture components for the airborne radar developed at General Electric, but in 1946 he turned to the production of audio tape recorders developed from the German wartime Telefunken Magnetophon machine (the first tape recorder in the truest sense). In this he was supported by the entertainer Bing Crosby, who needed high-quality replay facilities for broadcasting purposes, and in 1947 he was able to offer a professional-quality product and the business prospered.With the rapid post-war boom in television broadcasting in the USA, a need soon arose for a video recorder to provide "time-shifting" of live TV programmes between the different US time zones. Many companies therefore endeavoured to produce a video tape recorder (VTR) using the same single-track, fixed-head, longitudinal-scan system used for audio, but the very much higher bandwidth required involved an unacceptably high tape-speed. AMPEX attempted to solve the problem by using twelve parallel tracks and a machine was demonstrated in 1952, but it proved unsatisfactory.The development team, which included Charles Ginsburg and Ray Dolby, then devised a four-head transverse-scan system in which a quadruplex head rotating at 14,400 rpm was made to scan across the width of a 2 in. (5 cm) tape with a tape-to-head speed of the order of 160 ft/sec (about 110 mph; 49 m/sec or 176 km/h) but with a longitudinal tape speed of only 15 in./sec (0.38 m/sec). In this way, acceptable picture quality was obtained with an acceptable tape consumption. Following a public demonstration on 14 April 1956, commercial produc-tion of studio-quality machines began to revolutionize the production and distribution of TV programmes, and the perfecting of time-base correctors which could stabilize the signal timing to a few nanoseconds made colour VTRs a practical proposition. However, AMPEX did not rest on its laurels and in the face of emerging competition from helical scan machines, where the tracks are laid diagonally on the tape, the company was able to demonstrate its own helical machine in 1957. Another development was the Videofile system, in which 250,000 pages of facsimile could be recorded on a single tape, offering a new means of archiving information. By 1986, quadruplex VTRs were obsolete, but Poniatoff's role in making television recording possible deserves a place in history.Poniatoff was President of AMPEX Corporation until 1955 and then became Chairman of the Board, a position he held until 1970.[br]Further ReadingA.Abrahamson, 1953, "A short history of television recording", Part I, JSMPTE 64:73; 1973, Part II, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, 82:188 (provides a fuller background).Audio Biographies, 1961, ed. G.A.Briggs, Wharfedale Wireless Works, pp. 255–61 (contains a few personal details about Poniatoff's escape from Germany to join the Russian Navy).E.Larsen, 1971, A History of Invention.Charles Ginsburg, 1981, "The horse or the cowboy. Getting television on tape", Journal of the Royal Television Society 18:11 (a brief account of the AMPEX VTR story).KF / GB-NBiographical history of technology > Poniatoff, Alexander Mathew
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