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unlimited

  • 1 infinitus

    unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > infinitus

  • 2 Liber

    1.
    līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
    I.
    In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 36:

    ad scribendi licentiam liber,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    agri immunes ac liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:

    integro animo ac libero causam defendere,

    unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:

    liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,

    not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:

    libera lingua,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:

    cor liberum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 32, 6:

    libera verba animi proferre,

    Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,

    id. Brut. 67, 236:

    libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:

    liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,

    Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:

    mandata,

    full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:

    fenus,

    unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;

    v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,

    the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:

    locus,

    free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:

    lectulus,

    i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:

    vestis,

    id. ib. 3, 777:

    libera omnia sibi servare,

    to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

    est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    liberiores litterae,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:

    paulo liberior sententia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 121:

    liberior in utramque partem disputatio,

    id. 7, 2, 14:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 130:

    officia liberiora plenioraque,

    id. 6, 1, 9:

    (flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,

    freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:

    (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,

    freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:

    liberiore frui caelo,

    freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:

    liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,

    the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:

    liberrime Lolli,

    most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:

    indignatio,

    id. Epod. 4, 10.—
    (β).
    Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:

    Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:

    (consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    ab observando homine perverso liber,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    ab omni animi perturbatione liber,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,

    id. Att. 15, 16, B:

    libera a ferro crura,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:

    animus liber a partibus rei publicae,

    Sall. C. 4.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    animus omni liber curā et angore,

    free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:

    animus religione,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    animus cogitationibus aliis,

    Quint. 11, 2, 35:

    mens omnibus vitiis,

    id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    liberis odio et gratia mentibus,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    omni liber metu,

    Liv. 7, 34:

    liber invidia,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    equus carcere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
    (δ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    liber laborum,

    Hor. A. P. 212:

    fati gens Lydia,

    Verg. A. 10, 154:

    curarum,

    Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:

    liberior campi,

    having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
    (ε).
    Liberum est, with subject-clause:

    quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,

    it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:

    dies eligere certos liberum erat,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:

    libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,

    Tac. A. 3, 60.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;

    also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:

    dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,

    id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:

    quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:

    in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:

    si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,

    id. Top. 2, 10:

    quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,

    of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:

    liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Free, in a political point of view;

    said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:

    ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    liber populus,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 46:

    (Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,

    democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:

    civitates liberae atque immunes,

    free from service, Liv. 37, 55:

    provinciae civitatesque liberae,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    libera ac foederata oppida,

    id. Calig. 3:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 244.—
    C.
    In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:

    quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 105:

    adulescens imprudens et liber,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:

    sit adulescentia liberior,

    somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudo peccandi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:

    qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,

    id. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    respirare,

    id. Quint. 11, 39:

    constanter et libere (me gessi),

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    consilium dare,

    id. Lael. 13, 44:

    aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:

    omnia libere fingimus et impune,

    Quint. 6, 1, 43:

    ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,

    Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:

    liberius vivendi fuit potestas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:

    loqui,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    fortius liberiusque defendere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    liberius si Dixero quid,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:

    maledicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 37:

    longius et liberius exseritur digitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:

    ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,

    freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
    2.
    līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;

    but also: liberorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
    I.
    Sing. (post-class. and rare):

    si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
    A.
    Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):

    cum conjugibus et liberis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:

    eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,

    id. ib. 16, 11, 1:

    liberos procreare,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:

    suscipere liberos,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:

    per liberos te precor,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 5:

    dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    parvuli,

    Quint. 2, 15, 8;

    opp. parentes,

    id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:

    non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,

    Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,

    Gell. 1, 12, 8:

    uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:

    liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:

    liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:

    habitus sis in liberum loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Of sons (opp. daughters):

    procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,

    Hyg. Fab. 9.—
    (β).
    Of children in gen. = pueri:

    praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals, young:

    liberis orbas oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:

    quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
    3.
    Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:

    hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:

    Liber et alma Ceres,

    Verg. G. 1, 7:

    ex aede Liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;

    in a pun with 1. liber,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:

    quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:

    salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:

    sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:

    Romulus et Liber pater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    per vestigia Liberi patris,

    Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:

    patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,

    Col. 3, 21, 3:

    Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,

    Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
    B.
    Meton., wine:

    illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,

    Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:

    sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:

    condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89.
    4.
    lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    colligatae libris (arundines),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:

    udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,

    Verg. G. 2, 77:

    natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,

    id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:

    quam denso fascia libro,

    Juv. 6, 263.—
    B.
    Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):

    antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,

    Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:

    charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
    B.
    Most freq. a book, work, treatise:

    Demetrii liber de concordia,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:

    dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,

    id. de Sen. 15, 54:

    libros pervolutare,

    id. Att. 5, 12, 2:

    evolvere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    volvere,

    id. Brut. 87, 298:

    legere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:

    edere,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    libri confectio,

    id. de Sen. 1, 1:

    tempus ad libros vacuum,

    id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    cujus (Platonis) in libris,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 16:

    in Graecorum libris,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 21:

    librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,

    Juv. 3, 41:

    actorum libri,

    the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    A division of a work a look:

    tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:

    hi tres libri (de Officiis),

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    sermo in novem libros distributus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:

    dictum est in libro superiore,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:

    versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,

    id. 6, 3, 86:

    liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,

    id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:

    in T. Livii primo,

    Quint. 9, 2, 37:

    in tertio de Oratore,

    id. 9, 1, 26:

    legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
    2.
    In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:

    decemviris adire libros jussis,

    i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:

    se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    ut in libris est Etruscorum,

    id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:

    caerimoniarum,

    rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
    D.
    A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
    E.
    A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
    F.
    A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):

    liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liber

  • 3 liber

    1.
    līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).
    I.
    In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 36:

    ad scribendi licentiam liber,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    agri immunes ac liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:

    integro animo ac libero causam defendere,

    unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:

    liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,

    not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:

    libera lingua,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:

    cor liberum,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:

    vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,

    Liv. 35, 32, 6:

    libera verba animi proferre,

    Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,

    id. Brut. 67, 236:

    libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:

    liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,

    Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:

    mandata,

    full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:

    fenus,

    unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;

    v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,

    the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:

    locus,

    free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:

    lectulus,

    i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:

    vestis,

    id. ib. 3, 777:

    libera omnia sibi servare,

    to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:

    hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:

    est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    liberiores litterae,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,

    freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:

    paulo liberior sententia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 121:

    liberior in utramque partem disputatio,

    id. 7, 2, 14:

    fusiores liberioresque numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 130:

    officia liberiora plenioraque,

    id. 6, 1, 9:

    (flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,

    freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:

    (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,

    freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:

    liberiore frui caelo,

    freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:

    liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,

    the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:

    liberrime Lolli,

    most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:

    indignatio,

    id. Epod. 4, 10.—
    (β).
    Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:

    Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:

    (consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,

    id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    ab observando homine perverso liber,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    ab omni animi perturbatione liber,

    id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,

    id. Att. 15, 16, B:

    libera a ferro crura,

    Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:

    animus liber a partibus rei publicae,

    Sall. C. 4.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    animus omni liber curā et angore,

    free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:

    animus religione,

    Liv. 2, 36:

    animus cogitationibus aliis,

    Quint. 11, 2, 35:

    mens omnibus vitiis,

    id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    liberis odio et gratia mentibus,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    omni liber metu,

    Liv. 7, 34:

    liber invidia,

    Quint. 12, 11, 7:

    equus carcere,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—
    (δ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    liber laborum,

    Hor. A. P. 212:

    fati gens Lydia,

    Verg. A. 10, 154:

    curarum,

    Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:

    liberior campi,

    having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—
    (ε).
    Liberum est, with subject-clause:

    quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,

    it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:

    dies eligere certos liberum erat,

    Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:

    libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,

    Tac. A. 3, 60.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;

    also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:

    dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,

    id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:

    quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:

    in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:

    si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,

    id. Top. 2, 10:

    quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,

    of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:

    liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—
    B.
    Free, in a political point of view;

    said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:

    ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    liber populus,

    id. ib. 3, 34, 46:

    (Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,

    democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:

    civitates liberae atque immunes,

    free from service, Liv. 37, 55:

    provinciae civitatesque liberae,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    libera ac foederata oppida,

    id. Calig. 3:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 244.—
    C.
    In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:

    quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),

    Plaut. Am. prol. 105:

    adulescens imprudens et liber,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:

    sit adulescentia liberior,

    somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    amores soluti et liberi,

    id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    consuetudo peccandi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:

    qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,

    id. Div. 2, 48, 100:

    respirare,

    id. Quint. 11, 39:

    constanter et libere (me gessi),

    id. Att. 4, 16, 9:

    consilium dare,

    id. Lael. 13, 44:

    aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:

    omnia libere fingimus et impune,

    Quint. 6, 1, 43:

    ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,

    Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:

    liberius vivendi fuit potestas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:

    loqui,

    Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

    fortius liberiusque defendere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    liberius si Dixero quid,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:

    maledicere,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 37:

    longius et liberius exseritur digitus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:

    ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,

    freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.
    2.
    līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;

    but also: liberorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.
    I.
    Sing. (post-class. and rare):

    si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—
    II.
    Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).
    A.
    Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):

    cum conjugibus et liberis,

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:

    eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,

    id. ib. 16, 11, 1:

    liberos procreare,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:

    suscipere liberos,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:

    per liberos te precor,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 5:

    dulces,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    parvuli,

    Quint. 2, 15, 8;

    opp. parentes,

    id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:

    non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,

    Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:

    neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,

    Gell. 1, 12, 8:

    uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:

    liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:

    liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,

    ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:

    habitus sis in liberum loco,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—
    2.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Of sons (opp. daughters):

    procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,

    Hyg. Fab. 9.—
    (β).
    Of children in gen. = pueri:

    praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,

    Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—
    B.
    Transf., of animals, young:

    liberis orbas oves,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:

    quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
    3.
    Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:

    hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:

    Liber et alma Ceres,

    Verg. G. 1, 7:

    ex aede Liberi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;

    in a pun with 1. liber,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:

    quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:

    salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:

    sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:

    Romulus et Liber pater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:

    per vestigia Liberi patris,

    Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:

    patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,

    Col. 3, 21, 3:

    Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,

    Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—
    B.
    Meton., wine:

    illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,

    Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:

    sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:

    condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,

    id. S. 1, 4, 89.
    4.
    lĭber, bri, m. [Gr. lepein, to peel; lepos, lepis; cf. lobos], the inner bark or rind of a tree.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    colligatae libris (arundines),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:

    udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,

    Verg. G. 2, 77:

    natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,

    id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:

    quam denso fascia libro,

    Juv. 6, 263.—
    B.
    Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):

    antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,

    Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:

    charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—
    B.
    Most freq. a book, work, treatise:

    Demetrii liber de concordia,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:

    quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,

    id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:

    dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,

    id. de Sen. 15, 54:

    libros pervolutare,

    id. Att. 5, 12, 2:

    evolvere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    volvere,

    id. Brut. 87, 298:

    legere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:

    edere,

    id. Fat. 1, 1:

    libri confectio,

    id. de Sen. 1, 1:

    tempus ad libros vacuum,

    id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    cujus (Platonis) in libris,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 16:

    in Graecorum libris,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 21:

    librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,

    Juv. 3, 41:

    actorum libri,

    the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    A division of a work a look:

    tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:

    hi tres libri (de Officiis),

    id. Off. 3, 33, 121:

    sermo in novem libros distributus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:

    dictum est in libro superiore,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:

    versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,

    id. 6, 3, 86:

    liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,

    id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:

    in T. Livii primo,

    Quint. 9, 2, 37:

    in tertio de Oratore,

    id. 9, 1, 26:

    legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—
    2.
    In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:

    decemviris adire libros jussis,

    i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:

    se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    ut in libris est Etruscorum,

    id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:

    caerimoniarum,

    rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—
    D.
    A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—
    E.
    A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—
    F.
    A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):

    liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liber

  • 4 dētrīmentum

        dētrīmentum ī, n    [de + 1 TER-], that which is worn away: ergastuli detrimenta (of men), wrecks of the work-house, Cu.— Wear and tear, loss, damage, detriment: exercitūs, Cs.: militum, Cs.: existimationis, N.: de te fieri detrimenti nil potest, T.: detrimenta communia: Detrimenta ridet, losses (of property), H.: adferre, to cause, Cs.: magnis inlatis detrimentis, Cs.: accipere, to suffer: militum, Cs.: res p. detrimentum fecit: in bonum vertere, Cs.: sine magno rei p. detrimento: alia facinora praedae magis quam detrimento fore S.: amicitiam populi R. sibi non detrimento esse, Cs.: quae detrimento nobis esse possint.—Esp., in the formula, by which unlimited power was intrusted to magistrates: dent operam consules, ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat, Cs.: ne quid detrimenti res p. accipiat.— The loss of a battle, defeat, overthrow: tot detrimentis acceptis, Cs.: parvulum, Cs.
    * * *
    diminishment, material reduction; detriment; harm/loss/damage; reverse/defeat; defeat, loss of battle; overthrow

    Latin-English dictionary > dētrīmentum

  • 5 dictātor

        dictātor ōris, m    [dicto].—In Rome, a dictator, chief magistrate with unlimited power (in great emergencies, superseding ordinary magistracies): lex de dictatore lata, Cs.: nomen dictatoris sustulisti: creandi dictatoris mentio, L.—In other cities, a dictator, absolute ruler: Lanuvii: dictatorem Albani Mettium creant, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > dictātor

  • 6 īn-fīnītus

        īn-fīnītus adj.    with comp, not limited, infinite, endless, boundless, unlimited: altitudo: imperium: domini infinitā potestate, L.: sin cuipiam nimis infinitum videtur, too vast: quos erat infinitum nominare, an endless task.—Innumerable, countless: occupationes, numberless engagements, N.: multitudo librorum: hominum multitudo, Cs.—Indefinite: res est infinitior: conexa, indefinite conditional sentences.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-fīnītus

  • 7 līber

        līber era, erum, adj. with comp. and sup.    [LIB-], free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unembarrassed, unshackled: ad scribendi licentiam: integro animo ac libero causam defendere, unbiassed: liberi ad causas solutique veniebant, under no obligations: vox, L.: libera Verba animi proferre, Iu.: tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera: liberum est alcui non adesse, he is free: libero, quid firmaret ( abl absol.), i. e. with full power to ratify, Ta.: mandata, unlimited authority, L.: faenus, unrestricted, L.: custodia, i. e. surveillance without imprisonment, L.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: suffragia, the right of voting freely, Iu.: aedes, free quarters (for ambassadors in Rome), L.: lectulus, i. e. single: toga, i. e. a man's, O.: liberas fruges ferre, i. e. spontaneous, H.: agri, untaxed: neque Turno mora libera mortis, i. e. nor is he free to delay death, V.: vina, freeing from care, H.: hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.: pöeta, verborum licentiā liberior. liberiores litterae: amicitia, more unrestrained: (flumina) Liberioris aquae, less impeded, O.: (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat, more open, O.: liberrime Lolli, most frank, H.: indignatio, most outspoken, H.: ab omni sumptu, exempt: (consul) a deliciis, uninfluenced: ab observando homine perverso, i. e. from all regard for, etc.: animus a partibus rei p., S.: animus omni curā, free: animus religione, L.: (equus) liber habenis, V.: liber laborum, H.— Free, not subject, not slave: neque vendendam censes Quae liberast, T.: dis habeo gratiam Quom aliquot adfuerunt liberae (as competent to testify), T.: populus: (civitates) liberae atque inmunes, free from service, L.: Roma, Iu.: Devota morti pectora libera, i. e. delivering from servitude, H.—As subst m.: (adsentatio) ne libero quidem digna, a freeman.—As subst n.: libera meliore iure sunt quam serva, i. e. the law is on the side of freedom.—Unbridled, unchecked, free, unrestrained, licentious: adulescens, T.: sit adulescentia liberior, somewhat freer: libero mendacio abuti, L.
    * * *
    I
    libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um ADJ
    free (man); unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; licentious; idle
    II
    children (pl.); (sg. VOC) child
    III
    book, volume; inner bark of a tree

    Latin-English dictionary > līber

  • 8 immoderatus

    immoderata, immoderatum ADJ
    unlimited, immoderate, disorderly

    Latin-English dictionary > immoderatus

  • 9 infinitarius

    infinitaria, infinitarium ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > infinitarius

  • 10 infinitus

    infinita, infinitum ADJ
    boundless, unlimited, endless; infinite

    Latin-English dictionary > infinitus

  • 11 detrimentum

    dētrīmentum, i, n. [detero], a rubbing off.
    * I.
    Lit.: limae tenuantis, Ap. M. 6, p. 175, 25.—
    II.
    Transf., loss, damage, detriment.
    A.
    In gen. (class.; cf. for syn.: damnum, jactura, incommodum, dispendium): emolumenta et detrimenta (quae ôphelêmata et blammata appellant) communia esse voluerunt, Cic. Fin. 3, 21; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 176 Müll.;

    so opp. emolumentum,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 53:

    nostro incommodo detrimentoque doleamus,

    id. Brut. 1, 4:

    afferre,

    to occasion, cause, Caes. B. C. 1, 82, 2; Nep. Att. 2, 3; cf.:

    magna inferre,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 2 fin.:

    importare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38: accipere, to suffer, in gen., id. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 15; id. Phil. 5, 12, 34; esp. to suffer defeat in battle, Caes. B. G. 5, 22, 3; 5, 53, 6; 6, 1, 3 et saep.: capere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 2; cf.

    the foll., and facere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9; Nep. Cato 2 fin.; Sen. Tranq. 11 med.:

    acceptum sarcire,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2; 3, 67, 2; cf.

    reconcinnare,

    id. ib. 2, 15 fin.:

    in bonum vertere,

    id. ib. 3, 73 fin., et saep.:

    animae suae detrimentum pati,

    loss, ruin, Vulg. Matt. 16, 26:

    detrimentum sui facere,

    id. Luc. 9, 25.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In the well-known formula, by which unlimited power was intrusted to the consuls:

    videant consules (dent magistratus operam, provideant, etc.), ne quid respublica detrimenti capiat (accipiat),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3; 1, 7, 4; Cic. Mil. 26, 70; id. Cat. 1, 2; id. Fam. 16, 11, 3; Liv. 3, 4 fin. —
    2.
    In the histt., the loss of a battle, defeat, overthrow (cf. calamitas and incommodum, no. II.), Caes. B. G. 5, 52; 6, 34, 7; 7, 19, 4 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detrimentum

  • 12 illimitatus

    illīmĭtātus, a, um [in-limito], unlimited, boundless, Auct. Itin. Alex. M. 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illimitatus

  • 13 incircumscriptus

    in-circumscriptus, a, um, adj., unlimited, infinite (eccl. Lat.):

    dominus,

    Prud. Apoth. 863.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incircumscriptus

  • 14 indeterminatus

    indētermĭnātus, a, um, adj. [id.], undefined, unlimited (late Lat.):

    genealogiae,

    Tert. adv. Haer. 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indeterminatus

  • 15 infinitivus

    infīnītīvus, a, um, adj. [id.], unlimited, indefinite: modus, or absol.: infī-nītīvus, i, m.;

    in gram.,

    the infinitive, Mart. Cap. 3, § 310 sqq.; Isid. Orig. 1, 8; Diom. p. 331 P. al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infinitivus

  • 16 infinito

    I.
    Lit.:

    quod finitum est habet extremum... nihil igitur cum habeat extremum, infinitum sit necesse est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 50, 103:

    aër, materia,

    id. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    imperium,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: potestas, id: Agr. 2, 13, 33; Liv. 3, 9: magnitudines infinitissimae, Boëth. Inst. Arithm. 1, 4. — Subst.: infī-nītum, i, n., boundless space, the infinite:

    ex infinito coorta,

    Lucr. 5, 367.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Without end, endless, infinite:

    altitudo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48:

    spes,

    id. Deiot. 5, 13:

    odium,

    id. Balb. 27, 62:

    labor,

    id. de Or. 1, 1:

    licentia,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 220:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 91, §

    213: potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 13, 33:

    occupationes,

    Nep. Att. 20, 2:

    pretium,

    immoderate, Dig. 35, 2, 61:

    sin cuipiam nimis infinitum videtur,

    too prolix, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 65. — Subst.: infīnītum, i, n., an infinitude, an endless amount or number:

    infinitum auri,

    Eutr. 9, 9: ad or in infinitum, to infinity, without end:

    haec (ars statuaria) ad infinitum effloruit,

    Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 35:

    crescere,

    id. 34, 2, 3, § 5:

    durescere,

    id. 13, 9, 18, § 62:

    sectio in infinitum,

    Quint. 1, 10 fin.:

    ne in infinitum abeamus,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243:

    infinitum quantum,

    beyond all measure, exceedingly, extraordinarily, Plin. 18, 28, 68, n. 3, §

    277: infinito plus or magis,

    infinitely more, far more, Quint. 3, 4, 25; 11, 3, 172.—
    B.
    Innumerable, countless:

    multitudo librorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:

    multitudo,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 52:

    causarum varietas,

    id. de Or. 1, 5, 16; Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 3:

    legum infinita multitudo,

    Tac. A. 3, 25:

    numerus annorum,

    Gell. 14, 1, 18:

    pietatis exempla,

    Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121: pecunia ex infinitis rapinis, Auct. B. Alex. 64, 4; Spart. Hadr. 20, 5; Eutr. 1, 3; 3, 20 al.—
    C.
    Indefinite.
    1.
    In gen.: infinitior distributio, where no person or time is mentioned or implied, Cic. Top. 8:

    quaestio,

    id. Part. Or. 18:

    res,

    id. de Or. 1, 31:

    conexa,

    indefinite conclusions, id. Fat. 8.— Adv.:

    in infinito,

    to infinity, everywhere, at pleasure, Dig. 8, 2, 24; 8, 1, 9.—
    2.
    In gram.:

    verbum,

    i. e. the infinitive, Quint. 9, 3, 9; also absol., id. 1, 6, 7 and 8:

    articulus,

    an indefinite pronoun, Varr. L. L. 8, § 45; 50 Müll.: vocabula, appellative nouns (as vir, mulier), ib. § 80.— Adv.
    A. 1.
    Without bounds, without end, infinitely:

    ne infinite feratur ut flumen oratio,

    Cic. Or. 68, 228:

    concupiscere,

    excessively, id. Par. 6, 3:

    dividere,

    id. Ac. 1, 7:

    perorare,

    without cessation, constantly, id. Or. 36 fin. —
    2.
    Indefinitely, in general:

    referre de re publica,

    Gell. 14, 7, 9.—
    B.
    in-fīnītō (rare), immensely, vastly:

    magis delectare,

    Quint. 11. 3, 4:

    magis flexa sunt,

    id. 8, 4, 25:

    plus cogitare,

    id. ib.:

    infinito praestare,

    Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infinito

  • 17 infinitum

    I.
    Lit.:

    quod finitum est habet extremum... nihil igitur cum habeat extremum, infinitum sit necesse est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 50, 103:

    aër, materia,

    id. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    imperium,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: potestas, id: Agr. 2, 13, 33; Liv. 3, 9: magnitudines infinitissimae, Boëth. Inst. Arithm. 1, 4. — Subst.: infī-nītum, i, n., boundless space, the infinite:

    ex infinito coorta,

    Lucr. 5, 367.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Without end, endless, infinite:

    altitudo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48:

    spes,

    id. Deiot. 5, 13:

    odium,

    id. Balb. 27, 62:

    labor,

    id. de Or. 1, 1:

    licentia,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 220:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 91, §

    213: potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 13, 33:

    occupationes,

    Nep. Att. 20, 2:

    pretium,

    immoderate, Dig. 35, 2, 61:

    sin cuipiam nimis infinitum videtur,

    too prolix, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 65. — Subst.: infīnītum, i, n., an infinitude, an endless amount or number:

    infinitum auri,

    Eutr. 9, 9: ad or in infinitum, to infinity, without end:

    haec (ars statuaria) ad infinitum effloruit,

    Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 35:

    crescere,

    id. 34, 2, 3, § 5:

    durescere,

    id. 13, 9, 18, § 62:

    sectio in infinitum,

    Quint. 1, 10 fin.:

    ne in infinitum abeamus,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243:

    infinitum quantum,

    beyond all measure, exceedingly, extraordinarily, Plin. 18, 28, 68, n. 3, §

    277: infinito plus or magis,

    infinitely more, far more, Quint. 3, 4, 25; 11, 3, 172.—
    B.
    Innumerable, countless:

    multitudo librorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:

    multitudo,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 52:

    causarum varietas,

    id. de Or. 1, 5, 16; Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 3:

    legum infinita multitudo,

    Tac. A. 3, 25:

    numerus annorum,

    Gell. 14, 1, 18:

    pietatis exempla,

    Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121: pecunia ex infinitis rapinis, Auct. B. Alex. 64, 4; Spart. Hadr. 20, 5; Eutr. 1, 3; 3, 20 al.—
    C.
    Indefinite.
    1.
    In gen.: infinitior distributio, where no person or time is mentioned or implied, Cic. Top. 8:

    quaestio,

    id. Part. Or. 18:

    res,

    id. de Or. 1, 31:

    conexa,

    indefinite conclusions, id. Fat. 8.— Adv.:

    in infinito,

    to infinity, everywhere, at pleasure, Dig. 8, 2, 24; 8, 1, 9.—
    2.
    In gram.:

    verbum,

    i. e. the infinitive, Quint. 9, 3, 9; also absol., id. 1, 6, 7 and 8:

    articulus,

    an indefinite pronoun, Varr. L. L. 8, § 45; 50 Müll.: vocabula, appellative nouns (as vir, mulier), ib. § 80.— Adv.
    A. 1.
    Without bounds, without end, infinitely:

    ne infinite feratur ut flumen oratio,

    Cic. Or. 68, 228:

    concupiscere,

    excessively, id. Par. 6, 3:

    dividere,

    id. Ac. 1, 7:

    perorare,

    without cessation, constantly, id. Or. 36 fin. —
    2.
    Indefinitely, in general:

    referre de re publica,

    Gell. 14, 7, 9.—
    B.
    in-fīnītō (rare), immensely, vastly:

    magis delectare,

    Quint. 11. 3, 4:

    magis flexa sunt,

    id. 8, 4, 25:

    plus cogitare,

    id. ib.:

    infinito praestare,

    Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infinitum

  • 18 infinitus

    I.
    Lit.:

    quod finitum est habet extremum... nihil igitur cum habeat extremum, infinitum sit necesse est,

    Cic. Div. 2, 50, 103:

    aër, materia,

    id. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    imperium,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: potestas, id: Agr. 2, 13, 33; Liv. 3, 9: magnitudines infinitissimae, Boëth. Inst. Arithm. 1, 4. — Subst.: infī-nītum, i, n., boundless space, the infinite:

    ex infinito coorta,

    Lucr. 5, 367.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Without end, endless, infinite:

    altitudo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48:

    spes,

    id. Deiot. 5, 13:

    odium,

    id. Balb. 27, 62:

    labor,

    id. de Or. 1, 1:

    licentia,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 94, § 220:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 91, §

    213: potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 13, 33:

    occupationes,

    Nep. Att. 20, 2:

    pretium,

    immoderate, Dig. 35, 2, 61:

    sin cuipiam nimis infinitum videtur,

    too prolix, Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 65. — Subst.: infīnītum, i, n., an infinitude, an endless amount or number:

    infinitum auri,

    Eutr. 9, 9: ad or in infinitum, to infinity, without end:

    haec (ars statuaria) ad infinitum effloruit,

    Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 35:

    crescere,

    id. 34, 2, 3, § 5:

    durescere,

    id. 13, 9, 18, § 62:

    sectio in infinitum,

    Quint. 1, 10 fin.:

    ne in infinitum abeamus,

    Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243:

    infinitum quantum,

    beyond all measure, exceedingly, extraordinarily, Plin. 18, 28, 68, n. 3, §

    277: infinito plus or magis,

    infinitely more, far more, Quint. 3, 4, 25; 11, 3, 172.—
    B.
    Innumerable, countless:

    multitudo librorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 6:

    multitudo,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 52:

    causarum varietas,

    id. de Or. 1, 5, 16; Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 3:

    legum infinita multitudo,

    Tac. A. 3, 25:

    numerus annorum,

    Gell. 14, 1, 18:

    pietatis exempla,

    Plin. 7, 36, 36, § 121: pecunia ex infinitis rapinis, Auct. B. Alex. 64, 4; Spart. Hadr. 20, 5; Eutr. 1, 3; 3, 20 al.—
    C.
    Indefinite.
    1.
    In gen.: infinitior distributio, where no person or time is mentioned or implied, Cic. Top. 8:

    quaestio,

    id. Part. Or. 18:

    res,

    id. de Or. 1, 31:

    conexa,

    indefinite conclusions, id. Fat. 8.— Adv.:

    in infinito,

    to infinity, everywhere, at pleasure, Dig. 8, 2, 24; 8, 1, 9.—
    2.
    In gram.:

    verbum,

    i. e. the infinitive, Quint. 9, 3, 9; also absol., id. 1, 6, 7 and 8:

    articulus,

    an indefinite pronoun, Varr. L. L. 8, § 45; 50 Müll.: vocabula, appellative nouns (as vir, mulier), ib. § 80.— Adv.
    A. 1.
    Without bounds, without end, infinitely:

    ne infinite feratur ut flumen oratio,

    Cic. Or. 68, 228:

    concupiscere,

    excessively, id. Par. 6, 3:

    dividere,

    id. Ac. 1, 7:

    perorare,

    without cessation, constantly, id. Or. 36 fin. —
    2.
    Indefinitely, in general:

    referre de re publica,

    Gell. 14, 7, 9.—
    B.
    in-fīnītō (rare), immensely, vastly:

    magis delectare,

    Quint. 11. 3, 4:

    magis flexa sunt,

    id. 8, 4, 25:

    plus cogitare,

    id. ib.:

    infinito praestare,

    Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infinitus

  • 19 profundum

    prŏ-fundus, a, um, adj., deep, profound, vast (class.; syn. altus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    mare profundum et immensum,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 15; Curt. 9, 4, 18:

    per inane profundum,

    Lucr. 1, 1108:

    pontus,

    Verg. A. 5, 614:

    Acheron,

    Lucr. 3, 978:

    Danubius,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    fornax,

    Ov. M. 2, 229:

    valles,

    Stat. Th. 10, 95:

    terrae foramen,

    Just. 24, 6, 9:

    atque hiavit humus multa, vasta, et profunda,

    Sall. H. 4, 37 Dietsch:

    vulnera,

    Eum. Pan. Constant. 14.— Sup.:

    profundissimus libidinum gurges,

    Cic. Sest. 43, 93.—
    2.
    Subst.: prŏfundum, i, n., depth.
    a.
    In gen.:

    esse in profundo (aquae),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 48 [p. 1460] 4, 23, 64:

    maris,

    Suet. Tib. 40; Ov. Hal. 84:

    immensa ac profunda camporum,

    Just. 41, 1, 11.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    The depths of the sea, the deep, the sea (class.): ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    jecissem ipse me potius in profundum, ut ceteros conservarem, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 20, 45:

    profundo Vela dabit,

    Verg. A. 12, 263:

    vastum,

    Val. Fl. 8, 314; Sil. 4, 246:

    summum,

    Ov. M. 2, 267:

    indomitum,

    id. Tr. 1, 11, 39:

    pater ipse profundi,

    i.e. Neptune, Val. Fl. 2, 606:

    genitor profundi,

    Ov. M. 11, 202:

    Pamphylium,

    Col. 8, 16, 9:

    profundi imperium,

    Juv. 13, 49; Hor. C. 4, 4, 65; Ov. H. 18, 89; id. M. 5, 439; 11, 197.—
    (β).
    In comic. lang., an abyss, meaning the stomach, in a lusus verbb. with fundus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 79.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Thick, dense ( poet. and in post - class. prose):

    Erebi nox,

    Verg. A. 4, 26:

    silvae,

    Lucr. 5, 41; Curt. 7, 7, 4:

    ursi villis profundioribus,

    Sol. 26.—
    2.
    Like altus, high ( poet.):

    caelum profundum,

    Verg. G. 4, 222:

    caelum,

    id. E. 4, 51; id. A. 1, 58; Val. Fl. 7, 478:

    altitudo,

    Liv. 38, 23; Tac. A. 2, 61.—
    b.
    Subst.: prŏfundum, i, n., height:

    altum caeli,

    Manil. 5, 719.—
    3.
    In a great quantity, copious, unlimited, without stint ( poet.):

    merum,

    Stat. Th. 5, 262.—
    4.
    Of the underworld, infernal ( poet.):

    Manes,

    Verg. G. 1, 243:

    Chaos,

    Val. Fl. 7, 401:

    Juppiter, i. e. Pluto,

    Stat. Th. 1, 615:

    Juno, = Proserpina,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Deep, bottomless, profound, boundless, immoderate (class.):

    profundae libidines,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 48:

    avaritia,

    Sall. J. 81, 1:

    cupido imperii et divitiarum,

    id. H. 4, 61, 5:

    vitia animi,

    Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 14:

    cupiditas confundendi omnia,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    securitas,

    Gell. 1, 15, 2:

    otium,

    Nazar. Pan. Constant. 35:

    profundissimā pace florere (=summā),

    Mamert. Pan. Maxim. 14:

    caedes,

    Stat. Th. 10, 831:

    tempestas,

    id. Achill. 1, 45:

    gula,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    venter,

    Curt. 10, 2, 26:

    immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,

    i.e. with inexhaustible copiousness of expression, Hor. C. 4, 2, 7:

    scientia,

    Macr. S. 3, 2, 7:

    cum me somnus profundus in imum barathrum demergit,

    App. M. 2, p. 125 fin.:

    in profundam ruinam cupidinis se praecipitare,

    id. ib. 8, p. 202, 1.—
    B.
    Deep, obscure, unknown (post-Aug.):

    in profundo esse,

    to be unknown, Dig. 32, 15.—
    C.
    Subst.: prŏfun-dum, i, n., a depth, abyss (class.):

    in profundo veritatem penitus abstrudere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 32:

    Democritus (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 44:

    in profundum ultimarum miseriarum abjectus,

    Val. Max. 2, 10, 6:

    immergere aliquem miserabiliter profundo cladium,

    id. 2, 6, 9, ext. 7:

    in profundum injuriarum et turpitudinis decidere,

    id. 2, 9, 1, ext. 2; cf.:

    de profundis clamavi ad te,

    Vulg. Psa. 129, 1.—Hence, adv.: prŏfun-dē, deeply (post-Aug.):

    in bibendo profundius nares mergere,

    Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Vulg. Osee, 9, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profundum

  • 20 profundus

    prŏ-fundus, a, um, adj., deep, profound, vast (class.; syn. altus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    mare profundum et immensum,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 15; Curt. 9, 4, 18:

    per inane profundum,

    Lucr. 1, 1108:

    pontus,

    Verg. A. 5, 614:

    Acheron,

    Lucr. 3, 978:

    Danubius,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    fornax,

    Ov. M. 2, 229:

    valles,

    Stat. Th. 10, 95:

    terrae foramen,

    Just. 24, 6, 9:

    atque hiavit humus multa, vasta, et profunda,

    Sall. H. 4, 37 Dietsch:

    vulnera,

    Eum. Pan. Constant. 14.— Sup.:

    profundissimus libidinum gurges,

    Cic. Sest. 43, 93.—
    2.
    Subst.: prŏfundum, i, n., depth.
    a.
    In gen.:

    esse in profundo (aquae),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 48 [p. 1460] 4, 23, 64:

    maris,

    Suet. Tib. 40; Ov. Hal. 84:

    immensa ac profunda camporum,

    Just. 41, 1, 11.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    The depths of the sea, the deep, the sea (class.): ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    jecissem ipse me potius in profundum, ut ceteros conservarem, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 20, 45:

    profundo Vela dabit,

    Verg. A. 12, 263:

    vastum,

    Val. Fl. 8, 314; Sil. 4, 246:

    summum,

    Ov. M. 2, 267:

    indomitum,

    id. Tr. 1, 11, 39:

    pater ipse profundi,

    i.e. Neptune, Val. Fl. 2, 606:

    genitor profundi,

    Ov. M. 11, 202:

    Pamphylium,

    Col. 8, 16, 9:

    profundi imperium,

    Juv. 13, 49; Hor. C. 4, 4, 65; Ov. H. 18, 89; id. M. 5, 439; 11, 197.—
    (β).
    In comic. lang., an abyss, meaning the stomach, in a lusus verbb. with fundus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 79.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Thick, dense ( poet. and in post - class. prose):

    Erebi nox,

    Verg. A. 4, 26:

    silvae,

    Lucr. 5, 41; Curt. 7, 7, 4:

    ursi villis profundioribus,

    Sol. 26.—
    2.
    Like altus, high ( poet.):

    caelum profundum,

    Verg. G. 4, 222:

    caelum,

    id. E. 4, 51; id. A. 1, 58; Val. Fl. 7, 478:

    altitudo,

    Liv. 38, 23; Tac. A. 2, 61.—
    b.
    Subst.: prŏfundum, i, n., height:

    altum caeli,

    Manil. 5, 719.—
    3.
    In a great quantity, copious, unlimited, without stint ( poet.):

    merum,

    Stat. Th. 5, 262.—
    4.
    Of the underworld, infernal ( poet.):

    Manes,

    Verg. G. 1, 243:

    Chaos,

    Val. Fl. 7, 401:

    Juppiter, i. e. Pluto,

    Stat. Th. 1, 615:

    Juno, = Proserpina,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Deep, bottomless, profound, boundless, immoderate (class.):

    profundae libidines,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 48:

    avaritia,

    Sall. J. 81, 1:

    cupido imperii et divitiarum,

    id. H. 4, 61, 5:

    vitia animi,

    Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 14:

    cupiditas confundendi omnia,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    securitas,

    Gell. 1, 15, 2:

    otium,

    Nazar. Pan. Constant. 35:

    profundissimā pace florere (=summā),

    Mamert. Pan. Maxim. 14:

    caedes,

    Stat. Th. 10, 831:

    tempestas,

    id. Achill. 1, 45:

    gula,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    venter,

    Curt. 10, 2, 26:

    immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,

    i.e. with inexhaustible copiousness of expression, Hor. C. 4, 2, 7:

    scientia,

    Macr. S. 3, 2, 7:

    cum me somnus profundus in imum barathrum demergit,

    App. M. 2, p. 125 fin.:

    in profundam ruinam cupidinis se praecipitare,

    id. ib. 8, p. 202, 1.—
    B.
    Deep, obscure, unknown (post-Aug.):

    in profundo esse,

    to be unknown, Dig. 32, 15.—
    C.
    Subst.: prŏfun-dum, i, n., a depth, abyss (class.):

    in profundo veritatem penitus abstrudere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 32:

    Democritus (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 44:

    in profundum ultimarum miseriarum abjectus,

    Val. Max. 2, 10, 6:

    immergere aliquem miserabiliter profundo cladium,

    id. 2, 6, 9, ext. 7:

    in profundum injuriarum et turpitudinis decidere,

    id. 2, 9, 1, ext. 2; cf.:

    de profundis clamavi ad te,

    Vulg. Psa. 129, 1.—Hence, adv.: prŏfun-dē, deeply (post-Aug.):

    in bibendo profundius nares mergere,

    Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Vulg. Osee, 9, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profundus

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