-
21 ממשלת ליכוד לאומי
national unity government -
22 מצב-צבירה
state of aggregation, accumulative state, manner in which a substance maintains unity -
23 אחד
אֶחָדm., אַחַת f. (b. h.; v. next w., a. חַד) one. (Freq. represented by א׳. Kid. 50b, a. fr. בבת אחת simultaneously, v. בַּת III. Peah III, 3 המחליק מאחת ידוכ׳ (Ms. M. בא׳) he who takes out onions with a unity of hand, i. e. all of them for one purpose. Ber.61b, a. fr. על אחת כמה וכמה (abbr. עאכ״ו) how much against one, i. e. how much the more.אחד … אחד both … as well as. Tem.I, 1 א׳ האנשיםוכ׳ both, men as well as women. Y.Keth.V, 29d top אחת זו ואחת זו the one as well as the other; a. fr.כְּאֶחָד, כְּאַחַת at the same time. Tosef.Neg.I, 11; sq. Sot.8a; a. fr.Yoma I, 7 והפג אחת and cool thyself for once, for a change, v. חֲדַת.Pl. אֲחָדִים 1) singular, unique. Yalk. Gen. 62 (ref. to דברים אחדים Gen. 11:1) they spoke words על שני א׳ against two only ones (ref. to אחד Ezek. 33:24 a. Deut. 6:4) (corr. acc. Gen. R. s. 38). 2) (cmp. אֲחַד) closed up, mysterious. Gen. R. l. c. (Yalk. l. c. אֲחוּדִים v. next w.). -
24 אֶחָד
אֶחָדm., אַחַת f. (b. h.; v. next w., a. חַד) one. (Freq. represented by א׳. Kid. 50b, a. fr. בבת אחת simultaneously, v. בַּת III. Peah III, 3 המחליק מאחת ידוכ׳ (Ms. M. בא׳) he who takes out onions with a unity of hand, i. e. all of them for one purpose. Ber.61b, a. fr. על אחת כמה וכמה (abbr. עאכ״ו) how much against one, i. e. how much the more.אחד … אחד both … as well as. Tem.I, 1 א׳ האנשיםוכ׳ both, men as well as women. Y.Keth.V, 29d top אחת זו ואחת זו the one as well as the other; a. fr.כְּאֶחָד, כְּאַחַת at the same time. Tosef.Neg.I, 11; sq. Sot.8a; a. fr.Yoma I, 7 והפג אחת and cool thyself for once, for a change, v. חֲדַת.Pl. אֲחָדִים 1) singular, unique. Yalk. Gen. 62 (ref. to דברים אחדים Gen. 11:1) they spoke words על שני א׳ against two only ones (ref. to אחד Ezek. 33:24 a. Deut. 6:4) (corr. acc. Gen. R. s. 38). 2) (cmp. אֲחַד) closed up, mysterious. Gen. R. l. c. (Yalk. l. c. אֲחוּדִים v. next w.). -
25 יהודי
יְהוּדִיm. (b. h.) Judaean, Jew (mostly in a religious sense), worshipper of one God. Meg.12b קרי ליה י׳ אלמא מיהודהוכ׳ he is called Yhudi (Esth. 2:5), which would indicate that he belongs to the tribe of Judah, and yet he is called ish ymini ?, v. נִימוֹס. Ib. 13a ואמאי … י׳ … שכל הכופר בע״ז נקרא י׳ but why is he designated as Yhudi? Because he disowned idolatry; for whosoever disowns idolatry, is called a Jew (ref. to Dan. 3:12); Esth. R. to II, 5 לפי שייהד … נקרא י׳ לומר י׳ יחירי because he professed the unity of God, he was called Yhudi, meaning to say, a Yhudi, a believer in One God. Ex. R. s. 42 אתה סבור … או י׳ או צלוב thou thinkest that calling Israel ‘persistent is meant for blame; it is meant for their praise, either a Jew or hanged. Meg. l. c. מאכל י׳ Jewish food (in accordance with the Jewish dietary laws); a. e.Pes.113b י׳, read with Mss. a. early ed. מי; Yeb.63a כל י׳, read אדם.Pl. יְהוּדִים. Esth. R. to III, 9. Ib. to VIII, 8 שונאי הי׳ the enemies of the Jews. Ib. 15 מלך … על הי׳ Mardecai was made king of the Jews; a. fr. Fem. יְהוּדִיָּה, יְהוּדִית. Meg. l. c. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7); Yalk. Esth. 1052 (ref. to 1 Chr. 4:18) אמאי קרי לה י׳ why is she (Bithya, the daughter of Pharaoh) called Yhudiyah (a Jewess)?Esth. R. to III, 1 אם אסתר י׳ היאוכ׳ Esther is a Jewess, opp. גויה.Keth.VII, 6 (72a, sq.) דת י׳, v. דַּת. -
26 יְהוּדִי
יְהוּדִיm. (b. h.) Judaean, Jew (mostly in a religious sense), worshipper of one God. Meg.12b קרי ליה י׳ אלמא מיהודהוכ׳ he is called Yhudi (Esth. 2:5), which would indicate that he belongs to the tribe of Judah, and yet he is called ish ymini ?, v. נִימוֹס. Ib. 13a ואמאי … י׳ … שכל הכופר בע״ז נקרא י׳ but why is he designated as Yhudi? Because he disowned idolatry; for whosoever disowns idolatry, is called a Jew (ref. to Dan. 3:12); Esth. R. to II, 5 לפי שייהד … נקרא י׳ לומר י׳ יחירי because he professed the unity of God, he was called Yhudi, meaning to say, a Yhudi, a believer in One God. Ex. R. s. 42 אתה סבור … או י׳ או צלוב thou thinkest that calling Israel ‘persistent is meant for blame; it is meant for their praise, either a Jew or hanged. Meg. l. c. מאכל י׳ Jewish food (in accordance with the Jewish dietary laws); a. e.Pes.113b י׳, read with Mss. a. early ed. מי; Yeb.63a כל י׳, read אדם.Pl. יְהוּדִים. Esth. R. to III, 9. Ib. to VIII, 8 שונאי הי׳ the enemies of the Jews. Ib. 15 מלך … על הי׳ Mardecai was made king of the Jews; a. fr. Fem. יְהוּדִיָּה, יְהוּדִית. Meg. l. c. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7); Yalk. Esth. 1052 (ref. to 1 Chr. 4:18) אמאי קרי לה י׳ why is she (Bithya, the daughter of Pharaoh) called Yhudiyah (a Jewess)?Esth. R. to III, 1 אם אסתר י׳ היאוכ׳ Esther is a Jewess, opp. גויה.Keth.VII, 6 (72a, sq.) דת י׳, v. דַּת. -
27 יחוד
יִחוּד, יִיחוּדm. (preced. wds.) 1) private meeting, esp. privacy between man and woman. Y.Keth.XI, beg.34a דברים שליי׳ private attendance, e. g. assistance at washing and ointing. Y.Sot.I, 16c top אין זה י׳ this is no ascertained private meeting (with her former husband, on account of which a second letter of divorce would be required). Snh.21a, sq. גזרו על הי׳ ועלוכ׳ they forbade privacy (with a married woman) and with a single woman. Ib. י׳ דאורייתא הוא is not privacy with a married woman biblically interdicted?Kidd.81a מלקין על הי׳ … משום הי׳ we punish private meetings between a man and a woman, but we do not prohibit the wife to her husband on account of her private meeting with a man. Ib. בעלה בעיר אין חוששין משום י׳ if her husband is in town, we do not consider her private meeting with a man a suspicious act; a. fr.בְּיִ׳ a) privately. Bets.22b; Pes.37a שאילית את רבי בי׳ I asked my teacher privately.b) particularly, exactly; by a special sign. Shek. VI, 2; Yoma 54a. 2) (later Hebr.) י׳ השם declaration of the unity of God. Pesik. Zutr., Nitsabim, end.(Gen. R. s. 99, end כיחודו של עולם, read: כיחידוֹ, v. יָחִיד. -
28 ייחוד
יִחוּד, יִיחוּדm. (preced. wds.) 1) private meeting, esp. privacy between man and woman. Y.Keth.XI, beg.34a דברים שליי׳ private attendance, e. g. assistance at washing and ointing. Y.Sot.I, 16c top אין זה י׳ this is no ascertained private meeting (with her former husband, on account of which a second letter of divorce would be required). Snh.21a, sq. גזרו על הי׳ ועלוכ׳ they forbade privacy (with a married woman) and with a single woman. Ib. י׳ דאורייתא הוא is not privacy with a married woman biblically interdicted?Kidd.81a מלקין על הי׳ … משום הי׳ we punish private meetings between a man and a woman, but we do not prohibit the wife to her husband on account of her private meeting with a man. Ib. בעלה בעיר אין חוששין משום י׳ if her husband is in town, we do not consider her private meeting with a man a suspicious act; a. fr.בְּיִ׳ a) privately. Bets.22b; Pes.37a שאילית את רבי בי׳ I asked my teacher privately.b) particularly, exactly; by a special sign. Shek. VI, 2; Yoma 54a. 2) (later Hebr.) י׳ השם declaration of the unity of God. Pesik. Zutr., Nitsabim, end.(Gen. R. s. 99, end כיחודו של עולם, read: כיחידוֹ, v. יָחִיד. -
29 יִחוּד
יִחוּד, יִיחוּדm. (preced. wds.) 1) private meeting, esp. privacy between man and woman. Y.Keth.XI, beg.34a דברים שליי׳ private attendance, e. g. assistance at washing and ointing. Y.Sot.I, 16c top אין זה י׳ this is no ascertained private meeting (with her former husband, on account of which a second letter of divorce would be required). Snh.21a, sq. גזרו על הי׳ ועלוכ׳ they forbade privacy (with a married woman) and with a single woman. Ib. י׳ דאורייתא הוא is not privacy with a married woman biblically interdicted?Kidd.81a מלקין על הי׳ … משום הי׳ we punish private meetings between a man and a woman, but we do not prohibit the wife to her husband on account of her private meeting with a man. Ib. בעלה בעיר אין חוששין משום י׳ if her husband is in town, we do not consider her private meeting with a man a suspicious act; a. fr.בְּיִ׳ a) privately. Bets.22b; Pes.37a שאילית את רבי בי׳ I asked my teacher privately.b) particularly, exactly; by a special sign. Shek. VI, 2; Yoma 54a. 2) (later Hebr.) י׳ השם declaration of the unity of God. Pesik. Zutr., Nitsabim, end.(Gen. R. s. 99, end כיחודו של עולם, read: כיחידוֹ, v. יָחִיד. -
30 יִיחוּד
יִחוּד, יִיחוּדm. (preced. wds.) 1) private meeting, esp. privacy between man and woman. Y.Keth.XI, beg.34a דברים שליי׳ private attendance, e. g. assistance at washing and ointing. Y.Sot.I, 16c top אין זה י׳ this is no ascertained private meeting (with her former husband, on account of which a second letter of divorce would be required). Snh.21a, sq. גזרו על הי׳ ועלוכ׳ they forbade privacy (with a married woman) and with a single woman. Ib. י׳ דאורייתא הוא is not privacy with a married woman biblically interdicted?Kidd.81a מלקין על הי׳ … משום הי׳ we punish private meetings between a man and a woman, but we do not prohibit the wife to her husband on account of her private meeting with a man. Ib. בעלה בעיר אין חוששין משום י׳ if her husband is in town, we do not consider her private meeting with a man a suspicious act; a. fr.בְּיִ׳ a) privately. Bets.22b; Pes.37a שאילית את רבי בי׳ I asked my teacher privately.b) particularly, exactly; by a special sign. Shek. VI, 2; Yoma 54a. 2) (later Hebr.) י׳ השם declaration of the unity of God. Pesik. Zutr., Nitsabim, end.(Gen. R. s. 99, end כיחודו של עולם, read: כיחידוֹ, v. יָחִיד. -
31 יחוד
יִחוּד, יִחוּדָא, יִי׳ch. sam( יִחוּד, יִיחוּד m. (preced. wds.) particularly, exactly; by a special sign.), esp. profession of the unity of God, Jewish religion. Targ. Lam. 3:28. Targ. Cant. 8:9 למקני י׳וכ׳ to buy the permission to profess the Jewish religion. -
32 יחודא
יִחוּד, יִחוּדָא, יִי׳ch. sam( יִחוּד, יִיחוּד m. (preced. wds.) particularly, exactly; by a special sign.), esp. profession of the unity of God, Jewish religion. Targ. Lam. 3:28. Targ. Cant. 8:9 למקני י׳וכ׳ to buy the permission to profess the Jewish religion. -
33 יִחוּד
יִחוּד, יִחוּדָא, יִי׳ch. sam( יִחוּד, יִיחוּד m. (preced. wds.) particularly, exactly; by a special sign.), esp. profession of the unity of God, Jewish religion. Targ. Lam. 3:28. Targ. Cant. 8:9 למקני י׳וכ׳ to buy the permission to profess the Jewish religion. -
34 יִחוּדָא
יִחוּד, יִחוּדָא, יִי׳ch. sam( יִחוּד, יִיחוּד m. (preced. wds.) particularly, exactly; by a special sign.), esp. profession of the unity of God, Jewish religion. Targ. Lam. 3:28. Targ. Cant. 8:9 למקני י׳וכ׳ to buy the permission to profess the Jewish religion. -
35 יִי׳
יִחוּד, יִחוּדָא, יִי׳ch. sam( יִחוּד, יִיחוּד m. (preced. wds.) particularly, exactly; by a special sign.), esp. profession of the unity of God, Jewish religion. Targ. Lam. 3:28. Targ. Cant. 8:9 למקני י׳וכ׳ to buy the permission to profess the Jewish religion. -
36 כפר
כָּפַר(b. h.; cmp. כפף) 1) to bend, arch over, cover; v. כְּפוֹר, כּוֹפֶר 2) ( to pass over with ones palm, to wipe out, rub (cmp. חפף), to deny, withhold the truth by claiming ignorance; to ignore (mostly with ב of the object). B. Mets.4a הכּוֹפֵר במלוה he who denied having received a loan (and was refuted before being sworn, v. הֶיסֵּת). Ib. על מה שכ׳וכ׳ he is sworn on what he denied. Shebu.IV, 1 עד שיִכְפְּרוּ בהן בב״ד until they declare their ignorance (of the testimony) before court. Ib. 4 כָּפְרוּ שניהןוכ׳ if both witnesses pleaded ignorance at the same time. Ib. כָּפְרָה הראשונה if the first set of witnesses pleaded ignorance. Ib. VI, 3 והודה …וכ׳ בקרקעוֹת and defendant admits the debt concerning vessels, but denies it as to landed estate. Sabb.116a מכירין וכוֹפְרִין they know (true religion) and yet are disbelievers. Cant. R. to I, 14 (play On הכפר, ib.) שכ׳ באו״ה He disowned the gentiles (did not assist them), opp. הודה; a. v. fr.כ׳ בעיקר to deny the principle of religion (unity of God). B. Bath.16b; a. fr.Snh.39a א״ל כּוֹפֵר ed. (Ms. M. קיסר) an infidel said Hif. הִכְפִּיר (v. כַּפָּרָה) to say of a person, ‘May his death be an atonement for his sins! euphem. for to be angry at. Pes.69a אל תַּכְפִּירֵנִי בשעת הדין ed. (Ms. M. a. Ar. תְּכַפְּרֵנִי) do not make me an atonement (saying תהא מיתתו כפרה) at the time of judgment (differ. in comm.); Ab. Zar.46b (some eds. תכפריני). Pi. כִּיפֵּר, כִּפֵּר ( to wipe out, to forgive, atone; to procure forgiveness. Yoma 5a כאילו לא כ׳ וכפר as if he (the priest) had not procured atonement (in the proper manner), although he has procured atonement (for the person concerned); Neg. XIV, 10 כ׳ ומעלין עליו כאילו לא כ׳ he has brought atonement, but it is accounted to the officiating priest as if he had not done so. Ber.55a כל זמן … מזבח מְכַפֵּר עלוכ׳ as long as the Temple existed, the altar was the means of atonement for Israel, but now each mans table must be the means of atonement (ref. to Ez. 41:22). Tanḥ. Vayishl. 6 כשם … מְכַפֶּרֶתוכ׳ as the altar brings atonement, so does she (the chaste wife) atone for her household. Kidd.57a, a. e. מכשיר ומכפר, v. כָּשֵׁר I; a. v. frAb. Zar.46b, v. supra). Hithpa. הִתְכַּפֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְכַּפֵּר to be expiated; to be forgiven. R. Hash. 18a; Yeb.105a (ref. to 1 Sam. 3:14) בזבח … מִתְכַּפֵּרוכ׳ through sacrifice … it will not be expiated, but it may be so by the study of the Law. Shebu.12a אשם … שנִתְכַּפְּרוּ בעליו an animal dedicated for a guilt-offering … whose owner has otherwise obtained atonement; (Tem.III, 3 שכִּפְּרוּוכ׳ whose owner has procured atonement) Yoma 50b, a. e. המִתְכַּפֵּר he for whose atonement the animal is dedicated. Ib. 51b שאין הצבור מִתְכַּפְּרִין בו as the community is not to obtain forgiveness through it (the bullock); a. fr.Y.Macc.XII, 31d bot. יעשה … ויִתְכַּפֶּר לו let him repent and he shall be forgiven; Pesik. Shub. p. 158b>; Yalk. Ez. 358; Yalk. Ps. 702. Tanḥ Trum. 8 נתכ׳ להם they were forgiven; a. fr. -
37 כָּפַר
כָּפַר(b. h.; cmp. כפף) 1) to bend, arch over, cover; v. כְּפוֹר, כּוֹפֶר 2) ( to pass over with ones palm, to wipe out, rub (cmp. חפף), to deny, withhold the truth by claiming ignorance; to ignore (mostly with ב of the object). B. Mets.4a הכּוֹפֵר במלוה he who denied having received a loan (and was refuted before being sworn, v. הֶיסֵּת). Ib. על מה שכ׳וכ׳ he is sworn on what he denied. Shebu.IV, 1 עד שיִכְפְּרוּ בהן בב״ד until they declare their ignorance (of the testimony) before court. Ib. 4 כָּפְרוּ שניהןוכ׳ if both witnesses pleaded ignorance at the same time. Ib. כָּפְרָה הראשונה if the first set of witnesses pleaded ignorance. Ib. VI, 3 והודה …וכ׳ בקרקעוֹת and defendant admits the debt concerning vessels, but denies it as to landed estate. Sabb.116a מכירין וכוֹפְרִין they know (true religion) and yet are disbelievers. Cant. R. to I, 14 (play On הכפר, ib.) שכ׳ באו״ה He disowned the gentiles (did not assist them), opp. הודה; a. v. fr.כ׳ בעיקר to deny the principle of religion (unity of God). B. Bath.16b; a. fr.Snh.39a א״ל כּוֹפֵר ed. (Ms. M. קיסר) an infidel said Hif. הִכְפִּיר (v. כַּפָּרָה) to say of a person, ‘May his death be an atonement for his sins! euphem. for to be angry at. Pes.69a אל תַּכְפִּירֵנִי בשעת הדין ed. (Ms. M. a. Ar. תְּכַפְּרֵנִי) do not make me an atonement (saying תהא מיתתו כפרה) at the time of judgment (differ. in comm.); Ab. Zar.46b (some eds. תכפריני). Pi. כִּיפֵּר, כִּפֵּר ( to wipe out, to forgive, atone; to procure forgiveness. Yoma 5a כאילו לא כ׳ וכפר as if he (the priest) had not procured atonement (in the proper manner), although he has procured atonement (for the person concerned); Neg. XIV, 10 כ׳ ומעלין עליו כאילו לא כ׳ he has brought atonement, but it is accounted to the officiating priest as if he had not done so. Ber.55a כל זמן … מזבח מְכַפֵּר עלוכ׳ as long as the Temple existed, the altar was the means of atonement for Israel, but now each mans table must be the means of atonement (ref. to Ez. 41:22). Tanḥ. Vayishl. 6 כשם … מְכַפֶּרֶתוכ׳ as the altar brings atonement, so does she (the chaste wife) atone for her household. Kidd.57a, a. e. מכשיר ומכפר, v. כָּשֵׁר I; a. v. frAb. Zar.46b, v. supra). Hithpa. הִתְכַּפֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְכַּפֵּר to be expiated; to be forgiven. R. Hash. 18a; Yeb.105a (ref. to 1 Sam. 3:14) בזבח … מִתְכַּפֵּרוכ׳ through sacrifice … it will not be expiated, but it may be so by the study of the Law. Shebu.12a אשם … שנִתְכַּפְּרוּ בעליו an animal dedicated for a guilt-offering … whose owner has otherwise obtained atonement; (Tem.III, 3 שכִּפְּרוּוכ׳ whose owner has procured atonement) Yoma 50b, a. e. המִתְכַּפֵּר he for whose atonement the animal is dedicated. Ib. 51b שאין הצבור מִתְכַּפְּרִין בו as the community is not to obtain forgiveness through it (the bullock); a. fr.Y.Macc.XII, 31d bot. יעשה … ויִתְכַּפֶּר לו let him repent and he shall be forgiven; Pesik. Shub. p. 158b>; Yalk. Ez. 358; Yalk. Ps. 702. Tanḥ Trum. 8 נתכ׳ להם they were forgiven; a. fr. -
38 מסר
מָסַר(b. h.; sec. r. of אָסַר, cmp. meanings of b. h. סָגַר) 1) to seize (v. Num. 31:5).Denom. מְסִירָה 1. 2) to hand over; to deliver, transmit. Ab. I, 1 ומְסָרָהּוכ׳ and handed it (the Law) over to (in the chain of tradition). B. Mets.8b (expl. מוֹסֵירָה) כאדם המוֹסֵר דברוכ׳ like one handing over (giving possession) Ib. 111b bot. (expl. נשא את נפשו, Deut. 24:15) דבר שמסר את נפשו עליו Ms. M. (ed. המוסר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a labor for which he binds (obligates) himself; (oth. explan. ib. 112a מ׳ את עצמו למיתה (Ms. M. מ׳ לו נפשו עליו) he delivered himself to death, i. e. risked his life; (Ms. M. for which he surrendered his life to the employer); Sifré Deut. 279 מ׳ לך את נפשו he surrendered his life to thee (the employer); a. v. fr.מ׳ דין על to surrender ones case against a man (to Providence); v. דִּין. B. Kam.93a; R. Hash. 16b; a. e.Esp. a) to surrender a person to the authorities, to inform against. Gitt.7a ובידי למָסְרָם למלכות it is in my power to bring them to judgment through the (Roman) government. Tosef.Ter.VII, 20 יהרגו כולם ולא יִמְסְרוּוכ׳ let them all suffer death rather than surrender one Israelite ; a. fr.V. מָסוֹר.b) מ׳ עצמו (sub. למיתה) to suffer martyrdom. Pes.53b שמָסְרוּ עצמן על קדושתוכ׳ who were ready to suffer death for the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord). Yalk. Ex. 182 אומה המוֹסֶרֶת עצמהוכ׳ a people that is ready to die for the unity of my Name; a. fr.Part. pass. מָסוּר; f. מְסוּרָה; pl. מְסוּרִים, מְסוּרִין; מְסוּרֹות. Kidd.32b; B. Mets.58b דבר המ׳ ללבוכ׳ to an injunction which is entrusted to the heart (over which human authorities have no control), the Text adds, ‘and thou shalt be afraid of thy God. Mekh. Ki Thissa (ref. to לכם, Ex. 31:14) לכם שבת מ׳ ואי אתם מ׳ לשבת the Sabbath is given in your charge, but you are not surrendered to the Sabbath, i. e., there are higher objects for which the Sabbath law must eventually be violated; Yoma 85b; a. fr. Nif. נִמְסָר to be delivered, transmitted. Num. R. s. 4 נִמְסְרָה לו בכורה the birth-right (priesthood) was transferred to him. B. Kam.82b אין נִמְסָרִים בידכם they will not be given into your hands, you will have no power over them; Men.64b. Y.Yoma III, 40d bot. לא היה נִמְסָרוכ׳ it (the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton) was not communicated to any but ; a. fr. -
39 מָסַר
מָסַר(b. h.; sec. r. of אָסַר, cmp. meanings of b. h. סָגַר) 1) to seize (v. Num. 31:5).Denom. מְסִירָה 1. 2) to hand over; to deliver, transmit. Ab. I, 1 ומְסָרָהּוכ׳ and handed it (the Law) over to (in the chain of tradition). B. Mets.8b (expl. מוֹסֵירָה) כאדם המוֹסֵר דברוכ׳ like one handing over (giving possession) Ib. 111b bot. (expl. נשא את נפשו, Deut. 24:15) דבר שמסר את נפשו עליו Ms. M. (ed. המוסר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) a labor for which he binds (obligates) himself; (oth. explan. ib. 112a מ׳ את עצמו למיתה (Ms. M. מ׳ לו נפשו עליו) he delivered himself to death, i. e. risked his life; (Ms. M. for which he surrendered his life to the employer); Sifré Deut. 279 מ׳ לך את נפשו he surrendered his life to thee (the employer); a. v. fr.מ׳ דין על to surrender ones case against a man (to Providence); v. דִּין. B. Kam.93a; R. Hash. 16b; a. e.Esp. a) to surrender a person to the authorities, to inform against. Gitt.7a ובידי למָסְרָם למלכות it is in my power to bring them to judgment through the (Roman) government. Tosef.Ter.VII, 20 יהרגו כולם ולא יִמְסְרוּוכ׳ let them all suffer death rather than surrender one Israelite ; a. fr.V. מָסוֹר.b) מ׳ עצמו (sub. למיתה) to suffer martyrdom. Pes.53b שמָסְרוּ עצמן על קדושתוכ׳ who were ready to suffer death for the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord). Yalk. Ex. 182 אומה המוֹסֶרֶת עצמהוכ׳ a people that is ready to die for the unity of my Name; a. fr.Part. pass. מָסוּר; f. מְסוּרָה; pl. מְסוּרִים, מְסוּרִין; מְסוּרֹות. Kidd.32b; B. Mets.58b דבר המ׳ ללבוכ׳ to an injunction which is entrusted to the heart (over which human authorities have no control), the Text adds, ‘and thou shalt be afraid of thy God. Mekh. Ki Thissa (ref. to לכם, Ex. 31:14) לכם שבת מ׳ ואי אתם מ׳ לשבת the Sabbath is given in your charge, but you are not surrendered to the Sabbath, i. e., there are higher objects for which the Sabbath law must eventually be violated; Yoma 85b; a. fr. Nif. נִמְסָר to be delivered, transmitted. Num. R. s. 4 נִמְסְרָה לו בכורה the birth-right (priesthood) was transferred to him. B. Kam.82b אין נִמְסָרִים בידכם they will not be given into your hands, you will have no power over them; Men.64b. Y.Yoma III, 40d bot. לא היה נִמְסָרוכ׳ it (the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton) was not communicated to any but ; a. fr. -
40 פעם
פַּעַםc. (b. h.; preced.) 1) beat, step.Pl. פַּעֲמוֹת, פְּעָמִים. Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c כיון שהרגיש בקול פַּעֲמוֹתָיווכ׳ when he perceived the sound of R. Yishmaels foosteps. Cant. R. to VII, 2 אינו מדבר אלא בפַעֲמֵי רגלים the verse speaks of the steps of the festive pilgrimages; ib. ומה היה יפיין לפְעָמַיִךְוכ׳ and what was the beauty of ‘thy footsteps? That they locked the door for all troubles (no troubles arose in the homes of the pilgrims during their absence). Lam. R. introd. (R. Naḥm.) ולא היו עולין לפעמי רגלים they have not gone up on festive pilgrimages; Yalk. Is. 302; a. e. 2) time. Sabb.12b פ׳ אחת קראוכ׳ once it happened that he read Pes.X, 4 (116a) שבכל הלילות אין אנו מטבילין אלא פ׳ אחתוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) all other nights we dip (eatables) only once, and this night twice. Gen. R. s. 18 וחזר ובראה לו פ׳ שניה and he created her a second time; הדא היא דכתיב זאת הפ׳ זאת היא של אותו הפ׳ therefore it is written (Gen. 2:23) ‘this the time, this is (the creation) of this time; a. v. fr.Pl. פְּעָמִים. Pes. l. c. Yoma I, 6 פ׳ הרבהוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel; a. fr.פ׳ ש־ at times, sometimes. Men.99a sq., v. בִּיטּוּל. Lev. R. s. 35, end פ׳ שעושה בזכותוכ׳ sometimes he makes (rain) for the sake of one man ; Y.Taan.III, 66c top. Cant. R. l. c. פעמים הללו פ׳ מכוסין פ׳ מגולין those steps (of the travellers) are at times covered, at times uncovered; a. fr.Du. פַּעֲמַיִם twice. Sot.42a פ׳ מדבר עמםוכ׳ he addresses them twice, once Cant. R. to II, 16 ואני … בכל יום פ׳וכ׳ and I declare the unity of his name twice every day (saying), Hear, O Israel, ; a. fr.
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