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ungo

  • 1 ungo

    ungo or unguo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [root in Sanscr. ang, to besmear; cf. Gr. agos], to smear, besmear, anoint with any fat substance, an unguent, oil, etc. (class.;

    syn.: lino, linio): unguentis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77:

    aliquam unguentis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 115; id. Truc. 2, 2, 34:

    unctus est, accubuit,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    gloria quem supra vires unguit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76.—Of the anointing of corpses, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 219 (Ann. v. 156 Vahl.); Ov. P. 1, 9, 47; id. F. 4, 853; id. H. 10, 122; Mart. 3, 12, 4; Hor. S. 2, 1, 7:

    corpus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26:

    globos melle,

    Cato, R. R. 79:

    postes superbos amaracino,

    Lucr. 4, 1175 et saep.—Of the anointing of a Jewish king:

    unctus est in regem,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 45, 5:

    caules oleo,

    to dress with oil, Hor. S. 2, 3, 125:

    caules impensius,

    Pers. 6, 68:

    pingui oluscula lardo,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 64: labitur uncta carina, daubed with pitch, the pitchy keel, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, and ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 379 and 476); imitated by Verg. A. 4, 398; cf.:

    labitur uncta vadis abies,

    id. ib. 8, 91: ungere tela manu ferrumque armare, to smear or anoint with poison (ious chriesthai), id. ib. 9, 773:

    arma uncta cruoribus,

    smeared, stained, Hor. C. 2, 1, 5:

    tela cruore hostili,

    Sil. 9, 13:

    ova ranae sanguine,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 19:

    puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus,

    i. e. greasy, id. S. 2, 4, 78; so,

    uncta aqua,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 68.—
    II.
    Trop., Vulg. Act. 10, 38; id. 2 Cor. 1, 21.—Hence, unctus, a, um, P. a.; prop. anointed, oiled:

    cur quisquam caput unctius referret,

    Cat. 10, 11:

    magis diliges ex duobus aeque bonis viris nitidum et unctum quam pulverulentum et horrentem,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 24:

    Achivi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 33:

    nudus, unctus, ebrius est contionatus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12.—
    B.
    Transf., rich, luxurious, sumptuous (syn. lautus).
    a.
    Adj.:

    captus es unctiore cenā,

    Mart. 5, 44, 7:

    melius et unctius,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 44:

    cenae unctissimae,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 9:

    ita palaestritas defendebat, ut ab illis ipse unctior abiret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:

    accedes siccus ad unctum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 12:

    patrimonia,

    Cat. 29, 23:

    Corinthus,

    luxurious, voluptuous, Juv. 8, 113:

    Tarentus,

    Sid. Carm. 5, 430:

    pro isto asso sole, quo tu abusus es in nostro pratulo, a te nitidum solem unctumque repetemus,

    i. e. sunshine and ointment, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 2:

    unctior splendidiorque consuetudo loquendi,

    rich, copious, id. Brut. 20, 78.—
    b.
    Subst.: unctum, i, n.
    1.
    A rich banquet, sumptuous feast:

    unctum qui recte ponere possit,

    Hor. A. P. 422:

    cenare sine uncto,

    Pers. 6, 16.—
    2.
    An ointment:

    haurito plusculo uncto, corporis mei membra perfricui,

    App. M. 3, p. 139; Veg. 3, 71, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ungo

  • 2 ungo

    ungere, unxi, unctus V TRANS
    anoint/rub (w/oil/unguent); smear with oil/grease; dress (food w/oil); add oil

    Latin-English dictionary > ungo

  • 3 ungō or unguō

        ungō or unguō unxī, ūnctus, ere,    to smear, besmear, anoint: unctus est, accubuit: Arsuros artūs, O.: ter uncti Transnanto Tiberim, H.: caules oleo, dress with oil, H.: tela manu, to smear with poison, V.: arma uncta cruoribus, stained, H.: Gloria quem supra virīs et vestit et ungit, i. e. who for display is extravagant in dress, etc., H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ungō or unguō

  • 4 in-unguō (-ungō）

       in-unguō (-ungō） —, ūnctus, ere,     to anoint: Non contemnas lippus inungui, H.: oculis inunctis, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-unguō (-ungō）

  • 5 per-ungō (-unguō）

       per-ungō (-unguō） ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,    to besmear, anoint: corpora oleo: ora manu, O.: nardo perunctus, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-ungō (-unguō）

  • 6 unctus

    1.
    unctus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of ungo.
    2.
    unctus, ūs, m. [ungo], an anointing, anointment:

    oleum unctui profer,

    App. M. 1, p. 113, 3:

    cochlearum cinis cum melle unctu sanat,

    Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 90 (al. linitu).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unctus

  • 7 ūnctiō

        ūnctiō ōnis, f    [ungo], a besmearing, anointing: philosophum omnes unctionis causā relinquunt, i. e. to anoint themselves (for wrestling).
    * * *
    anointing/unction; (w/sign of cross); besmearing; (w/ointment/oil); ointment

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnctiō

  • 8 ūnctor

        ūnctor ōris, m    [ungo], an anointer.

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnctor

  • 9 ūnctūra

        ūnctūra ae, f    [ungo], an anointing: servilis.

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnctūra

  • 10 ūnctus

        ūnctus adj. with comp.    [P. of ungo], anointed, oiled: nudus, unctus est contionatus: puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus, i. e. greasy, H.—Fig., rich, luxurious, sumptuous: patrimonia, Ct.: melius et unctius, H.: ita palaestritas defendebat, ut ab illis ipse unctior abiret: Corinthus, voluptuous, Iu.: unctior consuetudo loquendi, smoother.
    * * *
    uncta, unctum ADJ
    oily, greasy; anointed, oiled

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnctus

  • 11 unguen

        unguen inis, n    [ungo], an ointment, unguent, fat: pingues unguine ceras, V.
    * * *
    fat, grease

    Latin-English dictionary > unguen

  • 12 unguō

        unguō    see ungo.
    * * *
    unguere, unxi, unctus V TRANS
    anoint/rub (w/oil/unguent); smear with oil/grease; dress (food w/oil); add oil

    Latin-English dictionary > unguō

  • 13 axungia

    axungĭa, ae, f. [axis-ungo], axle-tree grease, wagon grease.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 135; 28, 10, 43, § 156.—Hence,
    II.
    In gen., grease, fat, Pall. 1, 17, 3; Veg. 4, 10, 3; 4, 12, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > axungia

  • 14 exungo

    ex-ungo, no perf., unctum, 3, v. a., to anoint (a Plautinian word):

    eluas tu an exungare, ciccum non interduim,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 22:

    exunctum, elutum in balineis,

    spent on ointments, id. Trin. 2, 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exungo

  • 15 obunctus

    ŏb-unctus, a, um, Part. [ungo], anointed (post-class.):

    capillus guttis Arabicis, obunctus,

    App. M. 2, p. 118, 32:

    oculi,

    id. ib. 8, p. 214, 4

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obunctus

  • 16 perungo

    pĕr-ungo or - unguo, unxi, unctum, 3, v. a., to besmear, anoint (class.):

    corpora oleo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113:

    ora manu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 756:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90; id. 28, 9, 37, § 141:

    nardo perunctus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 59:

    faecibus ora peruncti,

    id. A. P. 277.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perungo

  • 17 perunguo

    pĕr-ungo or - unguo, unxi, unctum, 3, v. a., to besmear, anoint (class.):

    corpora oleo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113:

    ora manu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 756:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90; id. 28, 9, 37, § 141:

    nardo perunctus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 59:

    faecibus ora peruncti,

    id. A. P. 277.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perunguo

  • 18 praeungo

    prae-ungo, no perf., unctum, 3, v. a., to smear or anoint before (post-class.):

    praeungendum est vulnus,

    Theod. Prisc. 1, 19:

    digitus praeunctus adipe anserino,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeungo

  • 19 reunctor

    rĕ-unctor, ōris, m. [ungo], an anointer (a physician's assistant, who rubbed the patient with ointments), Plin. 29, 1, 2, § 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reunctor

  • 20 superungo

    sŭpĕr-ungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to smear or anoint over (medical), Cels. 7, 7, 1; Scrib. Comp. 29; Ambros. Ep. 80, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superungo

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