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21 Division of Undergraduate Science, Engineering and Mathematics Education
Отдел подготовки студентов по научным, техническим и математическим дисциплинам в Национальном научном фонде СШААнгло-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > Division of Undergraduate Science, Engineering and Mathematics Education
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22 DUE
1) Военный термин: Distinguished Unit Emblem2) Университет: Department Of Undergraduate Education -
23 OUE
1) Спорт: Ontario Underwater Explorers SCUBA Club2) Сокращение: Operational Utility Evaluation3) Университет: Office of Undergraduate Education4) Океанография: Ontario Underwater Explorers -
24 SFUE
Университет: Stanford Fund for Undergraduate Education -
25 SUE
1) Общая лексика: прокладка подземных коммуникаций (subsurface utility engineering)2) Компьютерная техника: Sito User Environment, Standard Unix Environment3) Военный термин: small unit exchanges4) Биржевой термин: standardized unexpected earnings5) Грубое выражение: Stupid User Error7) Университет: Supercomputing And Undergraduate Education8) Аэропорты: Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin USA -
26 Sue
1) Общая лексика: прокладка подземных коммуникаций (subsurface utility engineering)2) Компьютерная техника: Sito User Environment, Standard Unix Environment3) Военный термин: small unit exchanges4) Биржевой термин: standardized unexpected earnings5) Грубое выражение: Stupid User Error7) Университет: Supercomputing And Undergraduate Education8) Аэропорты: Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin USA -
27 WGUE
Университет: Working Group on Undergraduate Education -
28 due
1) Военный термин: Distinguished Unit Emblem2) Университет: Department Of Undergraduate Education -
29 ouE
1) Спорт: Ontario Underwater Explorers SCUBA Club2) Сокращение: Operational Utility Evaluation3) Университет: Office of Undergraduate Education4) Океанография: Ontario Underwater Explorers -
30 sue
1) Общая лексика: прокладка подземных коммуникаций (subsurface utility engineering)2) Компьютерная техника: Sito User Environment, Standard Unix Environment3) Военный термин: small unit exchanges4) Биржевой термин: standardized unexpected earnings5) Грубое выражение: Stupid User Error7) Университет: Supercomputing And Undergraduate Education8) Аэропорты: Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin USA -
31 History of volleyball
________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942) inventor of the game of volleyball________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942), who was born in the State of New York, has gone down in history as the inventor of the game of volleyball, to which he originally gave the name "Mintonette".The young Morgan carried out his undergraduate studies at the Springfield College of the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) where he met James Naismith who, in 1891, had invented basketball. After graduating, Morgan spent his first year at the Auburn (Maine) YMCA after which, during the summer of 1896, he moved to the YMCA at Holyoke (Massachusetts) where he became Director of Physical Education. In this role he had the opportunity to establish, develop, and direct a vast programme of exercises and sports classes for male adults.His leadership was enthusiastically accepted, and his classes grew in numbers. He came to realise that he needed a certain type of competitive recreational game in order to vary his programme. Basketball, which sport was beginning to develop, seemed to suit young people, but it was necessary to find a less violent and less intense alternative for the older members.________________________________________________________________________________In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!The sport originated in the United States, and is now just achieving the type of popularity in the U.S. that it has received on a global basis, where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports.Today there are more than 46 million Americans who play volleyball. There are 800 million players worldwide who play Volleyball at least once a week.In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball. He created the game of Volleyball (at that time called mintonette). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average man's head.During a demonstration game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps "volleyball" would be a more descriptive name for the sport.On July 7, 1896 at Springfield College the first game of "volleyball" was played.In 1900, a special ball was designed for the sport.1900 - YMCA spread volleyball to Canada, the Orient, and the Southern Hemisphere.1905 - YMCA spread volleyball to Cuba1907 Volleyball was presented at the Playground of America convention as one of the most popular sports1909 - YMCA spread volleyball to Puerto Rico1912 - YMCA spread volleyball to Uruguay1913 - Volleyball competition held in Far Eastern Games1917 - YMCA spread volleyball to BrazilIn 1916, in the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) were introduced. The Filipinos developed the "bomba" or kill, and called the hitter a "bomberino".1916 - The NCAA was invited by the YMCA to aid in editing the rules and in promoting the sport. Volleyball was added to school and college physical education and intramural programs.In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points.1919 American Expeditionary Forces distributed 16,000 volleyballs to it's troops and allies. This provided a stimulus for the growth of volleyball in foreign lands.In 1920, three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.In 1922, the first YMCA national championships were held in Brooklyn, NY. 27 teams from 11 states were represented.In 1928, it became clear that tournaments and rules were needed, the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. The first U.S. Open was staged, as the field was open to non-YMCA squads.1930's Recreational sports programs became an important part of American lifeIn 1930, the first two-man beach game was played.In 1934, the approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.In 1937, at the AAU convention in Boston, action was taken to recognize the U.S. Volleyball Association as the official national governing body in the U.S.Late 1940s Forearm pass introduced to the game (as a desperation play) Most balls played with overhand pass1946 A study of recreation in the United States showed that volleyball ranked fifth among team sports being promoted and organizedIn 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded in Paris.In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held.In 1949, the first World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.1949 USVBA added a collegiate division, for competitive college teams. For the first ten years collegiate competition was sparse. Teams formed only through the efforts of interested students and instructors. Many teams dissolved when the interested individuals left the college. Competitive teams were scattered, with no collegiate governing bodies providing leadership in the sport.1951 - Volleyball was played by over 50 million people each year in over 60 countries1955 - Pan American Games included volleyball1957 - The International Olympic Committee (IOC) designated volleyball as an Olympic team sport, to be included in the 1964 Olympic Games.1959 - International University Sports Federation (FISU) held the first University Games in Turin, Italy. Volleyball was one of the eight competitions held.1960 Seven midwestern institutions formed the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA)1964Southern California Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (SCVIA) was formed in California1960's new techniques added to the game included - the soft spike (dink), forearm pass (bump), blocking across the net, and defensive diving and rolling.In 1964, Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.The Japanese volleyball used in the 1964 Olympics, consisted of a rubber carcass with leather panelling. A similarly constructed ball is used in most modern competition.In 1965, the California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed.1968 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) made volleyball their fifteenth competitive sport.1969 The Executive Committee of the NCAA proposed addition of volleyball to its program.In 1974, the World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.In 1975, the US National Women's team began a year-round training regime in Pasadena, Texas (moved to Colorado Springs in 1979, Coto de Caza and Fountain Valley, CA in 1980, and San Diego, CA in 1985).In 1977, the US National Men's team began a year-round training regime in Dayton, Ohio (moved to San Diego, CA in 1981).In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.In 1984, the US won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The Men won the Gold, and the Women the Silver.In 1986, the Women's Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed.In 1987, the FIVB added a Beach Volleyball World Championship Series.In 1988, the US Men repeated the Gold in the Olympics in Korea.In 1989, the FIVB Sports Aid Program was created.In 1990, the World League was created.In 1992, the Four Person Pro Beach League was started in the United States.In 1994, Volleyball World Wide, created.In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!In 1996, 2-person beach volleyball was added to the OlympicsThere is a good book, "Volleyball Centennial: The First 100 Years", available on the history of the sport.________________________________________Copyright (c)Volleyball World WideVolleyball World Wide on the Computer Internet/WWWhttp://www.Volleyball.ORG/ -
32 student
ˈstju:dənt сущ.
1) студент bad student, poor student, weak student ≈ слабый, ленивый студент college student ≈ учащийся колледжа excellent student, outstanding student ≈ талантливый студент foreign student, overseas student ≈ студент-иностранец, иностранный студент good student, strong student ≈ прилежный/трудолюбивый студент university student ≈ студент университета advanced student ≈ студент университета;
аспирант;
продвинутый учащийся day student ≈ студент дневного отделения evening student ≈ студент вечернего отделения full-time student ≈ студент очного отделения graduate student, post(-) graduate student ≈ аспирант straight A student ≈ круглый отличник Syn: undergraduate
2) изучающий( of - что-л.) ;
ученый Syn: disciple, learner, protege, pupil, scholar Ant: master, patron, professor, teacher студент;
студентка - medical * (студент-) медик;
(студентка-) медичка - * of law студент юридического факультета - the *s студенчество( военное) слушатель, курсант - * squadron (американизм) учебная эскадрилья учащийся - secondary-school *s ученики средней школы - graduate *s аспиранты - he's a former * of mine он мой бывший ученик;
он у меня учился - he was a * under Dr. N. он учился у доктора N. - she was not a partuculary bright * in her school days в школе она не отличалась особыми способностями - a party of the old *s встреча бывших выпускников (данного учебного заведения) (of) изучающий (что-л.) ;
ученый - a * of nature человек, изучающий природу любитель научных занятий стипендиат graduate ~ амер. аспирант law ~ студент юридического факультета student изучающий (что-л.;
of) ;
ученый ~ студент ~ учащийся ~ ученый ~ in further education аспирант -
33 bachelor
сущ.1) общ., ист. рыцарь-вассал (при феодальном строе: рыцарь, подчиненный сеньору и обязанный нести военную службу)2) обр. бакалавра) (ученая степень, приобретаемая студентом после освоения программ базового высшего образования, как правило, после четырех лет обучения в вузе)Bachelor of Letters [Literature\] — бакалавр литературы
See:б) (во Франции: ученая степень, присваиваемая выпускникам полной средней школы и дающая право поступления в вузы)Syn:See: -
34 graduate
1. сущ.1) обр. выпускник (обычно высшего учебного заведения; в США любого учебного заведения)See:graduate recruitment, graduate labour market, Graduate Record Examination, graduate securities, graduate studies, graduate teaching assistants, undergraduate2) общ. мерный стакан, мензурка2. гл.1) обр.а) заканчивать (высшее учебное заведение; в США — любое учебное заведение)He graduated from the university last year. — Он закончил университет в прошлом году.
б) выпускать учащегося, выдавать диплом ( об учебном заведении)2) общ. упорядочивать, ранжировать ( располагать в порядке возрастания)See:graduated call writing, graduated lease, Graduated Pension Scheme, graduated wage, graduated payment, graduated payment mortgage, graduated price, graduated rate structure, graduated scale, graduated tax, graduated vesting3) общ. прогрессировать, продвигаться впередHe graduated to chef at the Hotel. — Он поднялся до шеф-повара отеля.
See:3. прил.1) обр. аспирантский; магистерский (имеющий отношение к получению второй степени (после степени бакалавра или специалиста))graduate school — аспирантура, магистратура
graduate student — аспирант; студент магистратуры
graduate education — аспирантское [магистерское\] образование
Syn:See:2) обр. дипломированный ( закончивший высшее учебное заведение)
* * *
градуировать, калибровать, дифференцировать. -
35 UEP
1) Компьютерная техника: Unequal Error Protection2) Геология: Upland Erosion Process3) Спорт: United English Patriots4) Ветеринария: United Egg Producers5) Сокращение: Underwater Electric Potential6) Университет: Undergraduate Exchange Program, Upland Erosion Processes Research Unit, Urban Education Program7) Генетика: единица эволюционного времени (время, необходимое для дивергенции нуклеотидной последовательности на 1%), unit evolutionary period8) Фирменный знак: Underwoods Engineered Products -
36 USEI
1) Американизм: United States Energy Institute2) Университет: Undergraduate Statistics Education Initiative -
37 UTEP
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38 Pell Grants
Государственные студенческие стипендии имени сенатора К. Пелла [Pell, Claiborne]. Предоставляются студентам колледжа, еще не получившим степень бакалавра [ bachelor's degree; undergraduate student]. Размер стипендии зависит от доходов и сбережений семьи студента, а также расходов на обучение. Финансовое положение студента определяется при помощи специального индекса [Pell Grant Index (PGI)]. Получение стипендии по этой программе не препятствует получению иных видов государственной помощи [ federal aid to education] и гарантировано в том случае, если средства, учитываемые в индексе, не превышают в сумме определенной величинытж Federal Pell GrantsEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Pell Grants
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39 Perkins Loans
фин, образФедеральная программа финансовой помощи студентам [ undergraduate student] или магистрантам [ graduate student]. Заем на льготных условиях (под 5 процентов годовых) предоставляется непосредственно колледжем или университетом. Погашение осуществляется в течение десяти лет после окончания учебы. Максимальная сумма для студента 4,5 тыс. долларов в течение первых двух лет и 9 тыс. долларов в последующие годы. Максимальная сумма для магистранта 18 тыс. долларов. Отсрочка выплат [grace period] составляет обычно до 9 месяцев.тж Federal Perkins LoansEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Perkins Loans
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40 PLUS Loans
займы "ПЛЮС"Федеральная программа финансовой помощи родителям студентов. Банки и другие кредитные учреждения предоставляют им заем примерно под 11 процентов годовых. Общая сумма займа не должна превышать 20 тыс. долларов. Максимальная сумма займа - до 4 тыс. долларов на каждого из детей, обучающихся в колледже (университете). (От Parents Loan for Undergraduate Students).
См. также в других словарях:
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