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21 Noun
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22 uncount noun
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23 uncount noun
subst.se ➢ uncountable noun -
24 mass noun
x. 질량 명사 (uncountable 로서 물질 명사와 추상 명사를 포함) -
25 Countable and uncountable nouns
Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные↑ NounИсчисляемые существительные называют отдельные предметы, людей, понятия и т.д., которые могут быть исчислены.Неисчисляемые существительные называют материалы, вещества, абстрактные качества, группы предметов и иные объекты, которые понимаются как единые и не имеющие четких границ. Различие между исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существительными в английском языке проявляется в ряде грамматических свойств:1) Только исчисляемые существительные могут иметь форму множественного числа и сочетаться с неопределенным артиклем a/an и местоимениями-квантификаторами many, few.Только неисчисляемые существительные сочетаются с местоимениями-квантификаторами much, little.2) Не все существительные принадлежат только к классу исчисляемых или неисчисляемых. Многие существительные могут употребляться и как исчисляемые, и как неисчисляемые, часто с изменением значения. В частности:а) существительное, обозначающее материал, может также обозначать отдельный предмет, сделанный из этого материала, или порцию материала, в этом случае оно употребляется как исчисляемое.б) неисчисляемые существительные могут употребляться как исчисляемые, если речь идет о различных видах материала или вещества.Sparkling wines shall be transparent and without foreign inclusions — Игристые вина должны быть прозрачными и не должны содержать посторонних примесей.
3) Между исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существительными в английском и русском языках нет полного соответствия. К существительным, которые являются неисчисляемыми в английском языке, но на русский язык обычно переводятся исчисляемыми существительными, относятся:advice - советДля указания на отдельную "часть" неисчисляемых предметов обычно используется слово piece: a piece of information, a piece of advice.4) С некоторыми неисчисляемыми существительными, в частности, со словами, обозначающими эмоции и умственную деятельность (knowledge, understanding, distrust, education и т.д.), возможно употребление неопределенного артикля a/an, если значение этих слов каким-либо образом ограничивается и уточняется (обычно с помощью прилагательного):He has a good practical knowledge of British law — Он обладает хорошим практическим знанием британского права.
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Countable and uncountable nouns
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26 mengdeord
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27 imenica koja nema oblik množine
• uncountable nounСрпски-Енглески Технички речник > imenica koja nema oblik množine
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28 nebrojiva imenica
• uncountable noun -
29 imenica koja nema oblik množine
• uncountable nounSerbian-English dictionary > imenica koja nema oblik množine
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30 nebrojiva imenica
• uncountable noun -
31 неисчисляемое существительное
Новый русско-английский словарь > неисчисляемое существительное
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32 nešteven samostalnik
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33 any
'eni
1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) cualquier2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) algún; ningún
2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) cualquier
3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) en absoluto, para nada; algo- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case
any1 adj1. algúnare there any messages for me? ¿hay algún recado para mí?have you got any cousins? ¿tienes primos?do you need any money? ¿necesitas dinero?2. ningún3. cualquierany2 advdo you feel any better? ¿te sientes mejor?any3 pron1. algunothose biscuits were delicious; are there any left? esas galletas eran deliciosas; ¿queda alguna?there's some lemonade; do you want any? hay limonada; ¿quieres?2. ningunoI wanted a sandwich, but there weren't any left quería un bocadillo, pero no quedaba ningunoI'm sorry, I haven't got any lo siento, no tengo3. cualquieratr['enɪ]1 (in questions) algún,-una■ are there any biscuits left? ¿queda alguna galleta?■ have you got any money/gloves? ¿tienes dinero/guantes?2 (negative) ningún,-una■ he hasn't bought any milk/biscuits no ha comprado leche/galletas3 (no matter which) cualquier,-ra1 (in questions) alguno,-a■ there are foxes round here, have you seen any? hay zorros por aquí, ¿has visto alguno?■ do you want any? ¿quieres?■ he's got lots of money, but does he ever spend any? tiene mucho dinero, pero ¿gasta algo alguna vez?2 (negative) ninguno,-a■ they're very cheap, but I haven't sold any son muy baratos, pero no he vendido ninguno■ I asked for snails/caviar, but they hadn't got any pedí caracoles/caviar pero no tenían■ brandy?, there isn't any ¿coñac?, no hay3 (no matter which) cualquiera■ do you want any more? ¿quieres más?■ I can't work any faster no puedo trabajar más deprisa Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL En preguntas y frases negativas no se usa any sino a o an con los sustantivos contables en singular /Table 1any ['ɛni] adv1) : algois it any better?: ¿está (algo) mejor?2) : para nadait is not any good: no sirve para nadaany adj1) : algunois there any doubt?: ¿hay alguna duda?call me if you have any questions: llámeme si tiene alguna pregunta2) : cualquierI can answer any question: puedo responder a cualquier pregunta3) : todoin any case: en todo caso4) : ningúnhe would not accept it under any circumstances: no lo aceptaría bajo ninguna circunstanciaany pron1) : alguno m, -na fare there any left?: ¿queda alguno?2) : ninguno m, -na fI don't want any: no quiero ningunoadj.• alguno adj.• algún adj.• cualquier adj.• todo, -a adj.adv.• algo adv.pron.• alguno pron.• cualquiera pron.
I 'eni1) adjectivea) (+ pl n)are there any questions? — ¿alguien tiene alguna pregunta?
does she have any children? — ¿tiene hijos?
b) (+ uncount n)do you need any help? — ¿necesitas ayuda?
do you want any more coffee? — ¿quieres más café?
c) (+ sing count n: as indef art) algún, -gunais there any chance they'll come? — ¿existe alguna posibilidad de que vengan?
a) (+ pl n)if you see any flowers, buy some — si ves flores, compra algunas
b) (+ uncount n)any rivalry between them soon disappeared — si había existido entre ellos alguna rivalidad, pronto desapareció
c) (+ sing count n)if any lawyer can help you, she can — si hay un abogado que te pueda ayudar, es ella
4) (with neg and implied neg)a) (+ pl n)aren't there any apples left? — ¿no queda ninguna manzana?, ¿no quedan manzanas?
b) (+ uncount n)didn't he give you any money at all? — ¿no te dio nada de dinero?
c) (+ sing count n) ningún, -guna5)a) ( no matter which)take any book you want — llévate cualquier libro or el libro que quieras
b) (every, all)in any large school, you'll find that... — en cualquier or todo colegio grande, verás que...
6) (countless, a lot)any number/amount of something — cualquier cantidad de algo
II
a) (referring to pl n) alguno, -nathose chocolates were nice, are there any left? — qué ricos esos bombones! ¿queda alguno?
b) (referring to uncount n)we need sugar; did you buy any? — nos hace falta azúcar ¿compraste?
is there any of that cake left? — ¿queda algo de ese pastel?
a) (referring to pl n)the advantages, if any, are marginal — las ventajas, si (es que) las hay, son marginales
if any of my friends calls, take a message — si llama alguno de mis amigos, toma el recado
b) (referring to uncount n)3) (with neg and implied neg)a) (referring to pl n)some children were here - I didn't see any — aquí había algunos niños - yo no vi (a) ninguno or no los vi
you'll have to go without cigarettes; I forgot to buy any — te vas a tener que arreglar sin cigarrillos porque me olvidé de comprar
b) (referring to uncount n)she offered me some wine, but I didn't want any — me ofreció vino, pero no quise
4) ( no matter which) cualquierawhich would you like? - any will do — ¿cuál quieres? - cualquiera (sirve)
III
do you feel any better now? — ¿te sientes (algo) mejor ahora?
2) ( at all) (AmE)['enɪ]have you thought about it any since then? — ¿has pensado en ello desde entonces?
1. ADJECTIVEWhen any modifies an uncountable noun in questions it is usually not translated:have you got any money? — ¿tienes dinero?
When any modifies a plural noun in questions it is often not translated. However, if a low number is expected in response, algún/alguna + singular noun is used:is there any sugar? — ¿hay azúcar?
are there any tickets left? — ¿quedan entradas?
did they find any survivors? — ¿hubo supervivientes?
do you speak any foreign languages? — ¿hablas algún idioma extranjero?
do you have any questions? — ¿alguna pregunta?
2) (+ negative, implied negative)When any modifies an uncountable noun it is usually not translated: When the translation is countable, [ningún]/[ninguna] + singular noun can be used: When [any] modifies a plural noun, it is either left untranslated or, for greater emphasis, translated using [ningún]/[ninguna] + singular noun:•
I won't do any such thing! — ¡no voy a hacer una cosa semejante!
Any + plural noun is often translated using algún/alguna + singular noun:if there are any problems let me know — si hay algún problema, me lo dices
if he had any decency he would apologize — si tuviera un poco de decencia, se disculparía
if it is in any way inconvenient to you... — si por cualquier razón le resultara inconveniente...
4) (=no matter which) cualquierbuy any two tins of soup and get one free — por cada dos latas de sopa cualesquiera que compre le regalamos otra
•
he's not just any violinist — no es un violinista cualquiera•
take any one you like — tome cualquiera, tome el que quiera•
it's much like any other seaside resort — es muy parecido a cualquier otro sitio costerowe can cater for up to 300 guests at any one time — podemos proveer hasta a 300 invitados en cada ocasión
day 1., 1), minute, moment, case II, 1., 3), rate I, 1., 2)•
any person who or that breaks the rules will be punished — se castigará a toda persona que no acate las reglas•
any amount of, they'll spend any amount of money to get it — se gastarán lo que haga falta para conseguirlo•
any number of, there must be any number of people in my position — debe haber gran cantidad de personas en mi situación2. PRONOUNWhen any refers to an uncountable noun in questions it is usually not translated:I fancy some soup, have we got any? — me apetece sopa, ¿tenemos?
When [any] refers to a plural noun in questions it is often translated using [alguno]/[alguna] in the singular:is there any milk left? — ¿queda (algo de) leche?
I need a stamp, have you got any? — necesito un sello, ¿tienes alguno?
do any of you know the answer? — ¿sabe alguno (de vosotros) la respuesta?
have any of them arrived? — ¿ha llegado alguno (de ellos)?
2) (+ negative, implied negative)When any refers to an uncountable noun it is usually not translated:When [any] refers to a plural noun, it is either left untranslated or, for greater emphasis, translated using [ningún]/[ninguna] in the singular:"can I have some bread?" - "we haven't any" — -¿hay pan? -no nos queda nada or no tenemos
"did you buy the oranges?" - "no, there weren't any" — ¿compraste (las) naranjas? -no, no había or no tenían
few, if any, survived — pocos, si alguno, sobrevivió
4) (=no matter which) cualquiera3. ADVERBwould you like any more soup? — ¿quieres más sopa?
is he any better? — ¿está (algo) mejor?
2) (+ negative)•
the room didn't look any too clean — la habitación no parecía muy limpia3) (esp US)* (=at all)does she sing any? — ¿sabe cantar de una forma u otra?
* * *
I ['eni]1) adjectivea) (+ pl n)are there any questions? — ¿alguien tiene alguna pregunta?
does she have any children? — ¿tiene hijos?
b) (+ uncount n)do you need any help? — ¿necesitas ayuda?
do you want any more coffee? — ¿quieres más café?
c) (+ sing count n: as indef art) algún, -gunais there any chance they'll come? — ¿existe alguna posibilidad de que vengan?
a) (+ pl n)if you see any flowers, buy some — si ves flores, compra algunas
b) (+ uncount n)any rivalry between them soon disappeared — si había existido entre ellos alguna rivalidad, pronto desapareció
c) (+ sing count n)if any lawyer can help you, she can — si hay un abogado que te pueda ayudar, es ella
4) (with neg and implied neg)a) (+ pl n)aren't there any apples left? — ¿no queda ninguna manzana?, ¿no quedan manzanas?
b) (+ uncount n)didn't he give you any money at all? — ¿no te dio nada de dinero?
c) (+ sing count n) ningún, -guna5)a) ( no matter which)take any book you want — llévate cualquier libro or el libro que quieras
b) (every, all)in any large school, you'll find that... — en cualquier or todo colegio grande, verás que...
6) (countless, a lot)any number/amount of something — cualquier cantidad de algo
II
a) (referring to pl n) alguno, -nathose chocolates were nice, are there any left? — qué ricos esos bombones! ¿queda alguno?
b) (referring to uncount n)we need sugar; did you buy any? — nos hace falta azúcar ¿compraste?
is there any of that cake left? — ¿queda algo de ese pastel?
a) (referring to pl n)the advantages, if any, are marginal — las ventajas, si (es que) las hay, son marginales
if any of my friends calls, take a message — si llama alguno de mis amigos, toma el recado
b) (referring to uncount n)3) (with neg and implied neg)a) (referring to pl n)some children were here - I didn't see any — aquí había algunos niños - yo no vi (a) ninguno or no los vi
you'll have to go without cigarettes; I forgot to buy any — te vas a tener que arreglar sin cigarrillos porque me olvidé de comprar
b) (referring to uncount n)she offered me some wine, but I didn't want any — me ofreció vino, pero no quise
4) ( no matter which) cualquierawhich would you like? - any will do — ¿cuál quieres? - cualquiera (sirve)
III
do you feel any better now? — ¿te sientes (algo) mejor ahora?
2) ( at all) (AmE)have you thought about it any since then? — ¿has pensado en ello desde entonces?
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34 countable
1) (capable of being numbered: Millionths of a second are countable only on very complicated instruments.) tællelig2) ((negative uncountable: also count) (of a noun) capable of forming a plural and using the definite or indefinite article: Table is a count(able) noun, but milk is an uncountable noun.) tælleligt substantiv* * *1) (capable of being numbered: Millionths of a second are countable only on very complicated instruments.) tællelig2) ((negative uncountable: also count) (of a noun) capable of forming a plural and using the definite or indefinite article: Table is a count(able) noun, but milk is an uncountable noun.) tælleligt substantiv -
35 sustantivo
adj.1 substantival.2 substantive, considerable, fair, sizeable.3 substantive, existing independently.m.noun, common noun, substantive, mass noun.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sustantivar.* * *► adjetivo1 substantive1 noun, substantive————————1 noun, substantive* * *noun m.* * *1.ADJ substantive; (Ling) substantival, noun antes de s2.SM noun, substantivesustantivo contable — count noun, countable noun
sustantivo no contable — uncount noun, uncountable noun
* * *I- va adjetivoa) (frml) ( fundamental) substantive (frml), fundamentalb) (Ling) noun (before n), substantive (before n) (frml)IImasculino noun, substantive (frml)* * *= substantive, substantive word, nominal.Ex. The author's correction of a clean proof could of course result in any amount of change, of accidentals as well as of substantives.Ex. OCLC is currently working on a subject retrieval system wherein subject headings will be indexed with the substantive words in subject headings being truncated.Ex. Content words are subdivided into nominals, attributives, predicatives, infinitives, adverbs, and gerunds.* * *I- va adjetivoa) (frml) ( fundamental) substantive (frml), fundamentalb) (Ling) noun (before n), substantive (before n) (frml)IImasculino noun, substantive (frml)* * *= substantive, substantive word, nominal.Ex: The author's correction of a clean proof could of course result in any amount of change, of accidentals as well as of substantives.
Ex: OCLC is currently working on a subject retrieval system wherein subject headings will be indexed with the substantive words in subject headings being truncated.Ex: Content words are subdivided into nominals, attributives, predicatives, infinitives, adverbs, and gerunds.* * *noun, substantive ( frml)Compuestos:common noununcountable nouncollective noun, mass nounproper noun* * *
Del verbo sustantivar: ( conjugate sustantivar)
sustantivo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
sustantivó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
sustantivar
sustantivo
sustantivo sustantivo masculino
noun, substantive (frml)
sustantivar vtr Ling to use as a noun
sustantivo,-a
I adjetivo
1 frml (muy importante) substantive, fundamental
2 Ling noun
II m Ling noun
' sustantivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actual
- asesinar
- bastante
- bélica
- bélico
- como
- demasiada
- demasiado
- dérmica
- dérmico
- echar
- el
- folclórica
- folclórico
- hostelera
- hostelero
- incluida
- incluido
- inclusive
- los
- mal
- muy
- nuestra
- nuestro
- para
- parecerse
- poca
- poco
- política
- preferir
- sustantiva
- tan
- viaje
- vuestra
- vuestro
- A
- abadía
- abandono
- abanico
- abarrotería
- abarrotero
- abarrotes
- abastecedor
- abastecimiento
- abasto
- abdicación
- abdomen
- abdominal
- abecedario
- abedul
English:
accustom
- acoustic
- actual
- advise
- aged
- alms
- amends
- amenities
- Andes
- antics
- appreciate
- archives
- armaments
- arrears
- athletic
- atomic weapons
- bacteria
- bagpipes
- basic
- battlements
- bear
- bedclothes
- bedding
- bell-bottoms
- bellows
- belongings
- bifocals
- binoculars
- blinkers
- breadcrumbs
- British
- but
- bygone
- calves
- cast-offs
- castanets
- cattle
- children
- chopsticks
- clippers
- close
- clothes
- condolences
- confines
- congratulations
- cornflakes
- credentials
- crisps
- culottes
- dancing shoes
* * *sustantivo, -a, substantivo, -a♦ adj[importante] substantial, significant♦ nmGram noun* * *m GRAM noun* * *sustantivo nm: noun* * *sustantivo n noun -
36 countable
1) (capable of being numbered: Millionths of a second are countable only on very complicated instruments.) calculable2) ((negative uncountable: also count) (of a noun) capable of forming a plural and using the definite or indefinite article: Table is a count(able) noun, but milk is an uncountable noun.) contablecountable adj contable"chair" is a countable noun "chair" es un nombre contabletr['kaʊntəbəl]1 contablecountable ['kaʊntəbəl] adj: numerableadj.• contable adj.'kaʊntəbəl['kaʊntǝbl]ADJ contablecountable noun — (Ling) nombre m contable
* * *['kaʊntəbəl] -
37 countable
1) (capable of being numbered: Millionths of a second are countable only on very complicated instruments.) tellelig2) ((negative uncountable: also count) (of a noun) capable of forming a plural and using the definite or indefinite article: Table is a count(able) noun, but milk is an uncountable noun.) tellelig substantivIsubst. \/ˈkaʊntəbl\/ eller countable noun( grammatikk) tellelig substantivIIadj. \/ˈkaʊntəbl\/( også grammatikk) som kan telles, tellbar, tellelig -
38 countable
['kaʊntəbl]aggettivo numerabile (anche ling.)* * *1) (capable of being numbered: Millionths of a second are countable only on very complicated instruments.) numerabile2) ((negative uncountable: also count) (of a noun) capable of forming a plural and using the definite or indefinite article: Table is a count(able) noun, but milk is an uncountable noun.) numerabile* * *countable /ˈkaʊntəbl/a.(mat.) numerabile● (gramm. ingl.) countable noun, sostantivo numerabileFALSI AMICI: countable non significa contabile countabilityn. [u](mat., gramm. ingl.) numerabilità; l'essere numerabileFALSI AMICI: countability non significa contabilità.* * *['kaʊntəbl]aggettivo numerabile (anche ling.) -
39 countable
1) (capable of being numbered: Millionths of a second are countable only on very complicated instruments.) zählbar2) ((negative uncountable: also count) (of a noun) capable of forming a plural and using the definite or indefinite article: Table is a count(able) noun, but milk is an uncountable noun.) zählbar* * *count·able[ˈkaʊntəbl̩, AM -t̬ə-]* * *['kaʊntəbl]adjzählbar (ALSO GRAM)* * ** * *adj.abzählbar (Mathematik) adj.zählbar adj. -
40 countable
1) (capable of being numbered: Millionths of a second are countable only on very complicated instruments.) teljanlegur2) ((negative uncountable: also count) (of a noun) capable of forming a plural and using the definite or indefinite article: Table is a count(able) noun, but milk is an uncountable noun.) teljanlegur
См. также в других словарях:
uncountable noun — variant UK US Main entry: uncount noun … Useful english dictionary
uncountable noun — uncount noun UK [ˌʌnkaʊnt ˈnaʊn] / US or uncountable noun UK / US noun [countable] Word forms uncount noun : singular uncount noun plural uncount nouns Word forms uncountable noun : singular uncountable noun plural uncountable nouns linguistics a … English dictionary
uncountable noun — [[t]ʌ̱nkaʊntəb(ə)l na͟ʊn[/t]] uncountable nouns N COUNT An uncountable noun is the same as an uncount noun … English dictionary
uncountable noun — noun mass noun. Syn: non count noun Ant: countable noun … Wiktionary
uncountable noun — (also uncount noun) noun another term for mass noun … English new terms dictionary
uncountable noun — /ʌnˈkaʊntəbəl naʊn/ (say un kowntuhbuhl nown) noun → mass noun …
Uncountable set — Uncountable redirects here. For the linguistic concept, see Uncountable noun. In mathematics, an uncountable set is an infinite set that contains too many elements to be countable. The uncountability of a set is closely related to its cardinal… … Wikipedia
uncountable — 1. noun An uncountable noun. 2. adjective a) So many as to be incapable of being counted. The reasons for our failure were as uncountable as the grains of sand on a beach. b) Incapable of being put into one to one … Wiktionary
uncountable — un|count|a|ble [ʌnˈkauntəbəl] adj an uncountable noun has no plural form and refers to something which cannot be counted or regarded as either singular or plural, for example money or happiness . In this dictionary uncountable nouns are marked… … Dictionary of contemporary English
uncountable — [ʌnˈkaʊntəb(ə)l] adj linguistics an uncountable noun has no plural form and cannot be counted in individual units. Uncountable nouns are marked [U] in this dictionary … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
uncountable — un|count|a|ble [ ʌn kauntəbl ] adjective LINGUISTICS an uncountable noun has no plural form and cannot be counted in individual units … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English