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61 предел
bound, boundary, end матем., extreme, limit, limitation, ( рабочего режима) margin, tether, threshold* * *преде́л м.
limit; ( ограничение) bound; ( граница) boundaryв преде́ле, напр. больши́х систе́м — in the limit of, e. g., large systemsв широ́ких преде́лах — over a wide rangeвы́йти за преде́лы — fall outside the limits(находи́ться) в преде́лах оши́бки о́пыта — (be, lie) within the (limits of) experimental errorпереходи́ть к преде́лу мат. — pass [proceed] to the limitсверх преде́ла — beyond the limitпреде́л сле́ва мат. — limit on the left, left-hand limitпреде́л спра́ва мат. — limit on the right, right-hand limitстреми́ться к преде́лу — tend to the limitустана́вливать преде́л (для) чего-л. — set a limit to …вероя́тностный преде́л — probability limitве́рхний преде́л1. upper [superior] limit, limit superior2. complete limit (of a sequence of sets)преде́л ви́димости — visibility rangeв преде́лах ви́димости — within sightвне преде́лов ви́димости — out of sightпреде́л воспламене́ния — explosive rangeпреде́л воспламене́ния, ве́рхний — upper limit of the explosive rangeпреде́л воспламене́ния, ни́жний — lower limit of the explosive rangeпреде́л выно́сливости — fatigue [endurance] limit, fatigue rangeпреде́л де́йствия — range of actionнаходи́ться в преде́лах де́йствия — be within range of actionпреде́л дли́тельной про́чности — long-term strengthдовери́тельный преде́л мат. — confidence limitпреде́л до́пуска — tolerance limitпреде́л измере́ния прибо́ра — ( нормативное значение) upper limit of the (instrument) range; ( обиходное значение) range of the instrumentрастя́гивать преде́л измере́ния прибо́ра — expand the scale (of an instrument)расширя́ть преде́л измере́ния прибо́ра — extend the range (of an instrument)преде́л насыще́ния — saturation pointни́жний преде́л — lower [inferior] limitпреде́л обнаруже́ния — threshold of detectability, detection limitпреде́л пласти́чности — plastic limitпреде́л ползу́чести — creep strength, creep limitпреде́л пропорциона́льности — proportional limit, limit of proportionalityпреде́л про́чности — ultimate strengthпреде́л про́чности при изги́бе — bending strengthпреде́л про́чности при круче́нии — torsional strengthпреде́л про́чности при растяже́нии — tensile strengthпреде́л про́чности при сдви́ге — shear strengthпреде́л про́чности при сжа́тии — compression [compressive] strengthпреде́л про́чности, теорети́ческий — ultimate strengthпреде́л про́чности, техни́ческий — proof strengthпреде́л регули́рования — control limitпреде́л слы́шимости — limit of audibilityпреде́л теку́чести — yield point; yield strengthпреде́л упру́гости — limit of elasticityпреде́л уста́лости — endurance [fatigue] limitпреде́л усто́йчивости — stability limitпреде́л фази́рования ( в фототелеграфии и буквопечатающей телеграфии) — orientation range* * * -
62 net
I 1. noun(lit. or fig.) Netz, das2. transitive verb,the Net — (Computing) das Netz
- tt- [mit einem Netz] fangen [Tier]; einfangen [Person]II 1. adjective1) (free from deduction) netto; Netto[einkommen, -[verkaufs]preis usw.]2) (not subject to discount)3) (excluding weight of container etc.) netto2. transitive verb,net weight — Nettogewicht, das
* * *I 1. [net] noun((any of various devices for catching creatures, eg fish, or for any of a number of other purposes, consisting of) a loose open material made of knotted string, thread, wire etc: a fishing-net; a hair-net; a tennis-net; ( also adjective) a net curtain.) das Netz, Netz-...2. verb(to catch in a net: They netted several tons of fish.) mit einem Netz fangen- academic.ru/49600/netting">netting- netball
- network* * *▪ the \Net das Netz▪ through the \Net durch das Netz, per Internet* * *[net]n (inf)* * *net1 [net]A s1. Netz n:play well at the net (Tennis) gut am Netz spielen2. fig Netz n, Garn n, Schlinge(n) f(pl)3. netzartiges Gewebe, Netz n (Tüll, Gaze etc)4. (Straßen-, Leitungs-, Sender- etc) Netz n:the Net das Internet6. Tennis etc:a) ins Netz geschlagener Ballb) Netzball m, -roller mB v/t1. mit einem Netz fangen2. fig einfangen:she’s netted (herself) a rich husband, she’s netted a rich husband for herself sie hat sich einen reichen Mann geangelt umg4. mit Netzen abfischen5. in Filet arbeiten, knüpfen6. Tennis etc: den Ball ins Netz schlagenC v/i1. Netz- oder Filetarbeit machen3. SPORT ins Netz treffennet2 [net]A adj1. WIRTSCH netto, Netto…, Rein…, Roh…2. End…:B v/t1. WIRTSCH netto einbringen, einen Reingewinn von … abwerfen:C s WIRTSCHa) Nettoeinkommen nb) Reingewinn mc) Nettogewicht n* * *I 1. noun(lit. or fig.) Netz, das2. transitive verb,the Net — (Computing) das Netz
- tt- [mit einem Netz] fangen [Tier]; einfangen [Person]II 1. adjective1) (free from deduction) netto; Netto[einkommen, -[verkaufs]preis usw.]3) (excluding weight of container etc.) nettonet weight — Nettogewicht, das
4) (effective, ultimate) End[ergebnis, -effekt]2. transitive verb,* * *adj.netzartig adj. n.Netto nur sing. n.Netz -e n.Tüll nur sing. m. v.vernetzen v. -
63 moment
1) момент (вращающий, крутящий)•moment at fixed end — момент защемления, момент в заделанном конце
- moment of couple - moment of deflection - moment of external forces - moment of flexure - moment of force - moment of force about an axis - moment of force tending to capsize - moment of friction - moment of gyration - moment of inertia - moment of load - moment of resistance - moment of rotation - moment of rupture - moment of span - moment of stability - moment of stiffness - moment of torsion - moment of wind pressure - applied moment - area moment - bending moment - bending moment coefficients - breaking moment - cantilever moment - cantilever bending moment - carried-over moment - central moment - centrifugal moment - centrifugal moment of inertia - column moment - core moment - counter balance moment - critical moment - deadload moment - design moment - destabilizing moment - distributing moment - driving moment - edge moment - end moment - end restraint moment - equivalent bending moment - first moment - first moment of area - fixing moment - fixed-end moment - fixed-edge moment - full plastic moment - geometrical moment of inertia - girder moment - hydraulic moment - least moment of inertia - least moment of inertia of a section - lifting moment - live-load moment - locking moment - negative moment - overturning moment - polar moment - polar moment of inertia - positive moment - reactive moment - resisting moment - restoring moment - right-hand moment - righting moment - rotative moment - secant moment - second moment - secondary moment - section moment - sectoral moment of inertia - simple-beam moment - slab moment - starting moment - static moment - statical moment - stiffness moment - sum moment - support moment - tilting moment - torque moment - torsion moment - torsional moment - turning moment - twisting moment - ultimate bending moment - unbalanced moment - virtual moment - volume change moment - vortex moment - wedging moment - wind moment - zero momentmoment resulting from sideway — момент, вызванный боковым смещением рамы
* * *моментmoments exerted by redundant members [by redundants] — моменты, возникающие при наложении избыточных связей
moment induced in a section — момент, возникший в сечении
moment opposite in sign — момент, противоположный по знаку
moment required to produce a unit rotation — момент, вызывающий единичный угол поворота ( конца стержня)
- moment of areamoments yielding the same rotation — моменты, вызывающие одинаковый угол поворота (концов стержней и т. п.)
- moment of external forces
- moment of force
- moment of inertia
- moment of inertia about neutral axis
- moment of inertia about parallel axis
- moment of inertia of a cross section
- moment of inertia of a section
- moment of reversed sign
- moment of rupture
- applied moment
- area moment
- axial moment
- axial moment of inertia
- balanced moment
- bar moment
- bending moment
- bending moment at any section of a beam
- breaking bending moment
- cantilever moment
- carried-over moment
- carryover moment
- central moment of inertia
- clockwise moment
- continuity moment
- counterclockwise moment
- cracking moment
- critical moment
- dead-load moment
- deviation moment
- distributed moment
- dummy unit moment
- edge moment
- edge torque moment
- end moment
- external moment
- failing moment
- first moment
- fixed-end moment
- fixing moment
- hogging moment
- internal moment
- joint moment
- least moment of inertia of a section
- least moment of inertia
- meridional bending moment
- midpoint bending moment
- negative bending moment
- negative moment
- node point moment
- out-of-balance moment
- overturning moment
- overturning moment due to wind forces
- plastic moment
- polar moment of inertia
- positive bending moment
- positive moment
- reduced plastic moment
- resisting moment
- restoring moment due to dead loads
- second moment of area
- secondary moment
- second axial moment of area
- second polar moment of area
- simple-beam moment
- support moment
- static moment
- static moment of area
- stress moment
- thrust moment
- torque moment
- torsional moment
- torsion moment
- twisting moment
- ultimate bending moment
- ultimate moment
- ultimate design resisting moment
- ultimate resisting moment
- unbalanced moment
- unit moment
- yield moment
- zero moment -
64 threshold strength
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > threshold strength
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65 pay
1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.the pay is good — die Bezahlung ist gut
2. transitive verb,be in the pay of somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas arbeiten
1) (give money to) bezahlen; (fig.) belohnenpay somebody to do something — jemanden dafür bezahlen, dass er etwas tut
pay somebody's expenses — (reimburse) jemandes Auslagen erstatten
pay somebody £10 — jemandem 10 Pfund zahlen
pay £10 for something — 10 Pfund für etwas [be]zahlen
pay something into a bank account — etwas auf ein Konto ein[be]zahlen
3) (yield) einbringen, abwerfen [Dividende usw.]4) (be profitable to)it would pay her to do that — (fig.) es würde ihr nichts schaden od. es würde sich für sie bezahlt machen, das zu tun
5)3. intransitive verb,pay the price — den Preis zahlen
1) zahlenpay for something/somebody — etwas/für jemanden bezahlen
2) (yield) sich lohnen; sich auszahlen; [Geschäft:] rentabel seinit pays to be careful — es lohnt sich, vorsichtig zu sein
3) (fig.): (suffer) büßen müssenif you do this you'll have to pay for it later — wenn du das tust, wirst du später dafür büßen müssen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/54055/pay_back">pay back- pay in- pay off- pay out- pay up* * *[pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) bezahlen3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) bezahlen4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) sich auszahlen5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) zollen2. noun(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) die Bezahlung- payable- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to* * *[peɪ]the \pay is appalling die Bezahlung ist miserabelbasic \pay Ecklohn m, Grundgehalt nttake-home \pay Nettoverdienst m▪ to be in sb's \pay in jds Dienst stehen, für jdn arbeitenII. vt<paid, paid>1. (give)▪ to \pay sth etw [be]zahlen▪ \pay out etw [aus]zahlento \pay cash/dollars/money [in] bar/in Dollar/Geld [be]zahlento \pay a commission/compensation [or damages] eine Provision/Entschädigung zahlento \pay dividends investment Dividenden ausschütten [o zahlen]; firm Dividenden ausbezahlen; ( fig) sich auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]to \pay a dowry for sb jdm eine Mitgift mitgebento \pay a fine ein Bußgeld entrichtento \pay indemnity/reparations Schadenersatz/Reparationen leistento \pay a penalty/a premium Strafe/eine Prämie zahlenthey paid him a refund [for his vacuum cleaner] sie haben ihm sein Geld [für den Staubsauger] zurückerstattetto offer to \pay a reward eine Belohnung aussetzento \pay a salary/wage ein Gehalt/einen Lohn [aus]zahlen▪ to \pay sb sth jdm etw zahlenshe paid the porter £5 sie gab dem Gepäckträger 5 Pfund▪ to \pay sth for sth etw für etw zahlenhow much did you \pay for the tickets? wie viel hast du für die Eintrittskarten bezahlt?we paid her $60 [or $60 to her] for the table wir zahlten ihr 60 Dollar für den Tisch2. (give money for, settle)▪ to \pay sth etw bezahlenthere's no way I'll \pay those extortionate prices ich zahle auf keinen Fall derart überzogene Preiseto \pay one's bill/debts seine Rechnung/seine Schulden bezahlento \pay a bounty/ransom [ein] Kopfgeld/[ein] Lösegeld [be]zahlento \pay the costs die Kosten begleichenI've raised three children and I feel I've paid my dues ich habe drei Kinder großgezogen und ich denke, ich habe mein Soll erfülltto \pay sb's tuition jdm Nachhilfestunden bezahlento \pay sth into an account etw auf ein Konto einzahlento \pay sth into court LAW etw bei Gericht hinterlegen▪ to \pay sb jdn bezahlenthe workers haven't been paid for months die Arbeiter haben schon seit Monaten keinen Lohn mehr erhaltento \pay sb [with] cash jdn bar bezahlenI paid the driver [with] cash ich gab dem Fahrer Bargeld▪ to \pay sb to do sth jdn bezahlen, damit er/sie etw tutwe'll need to \pay a builder to take this wall down wir sollten einen Bauunternehmer mit dem Abriss dieser Mauer beauftragento \pay the price [for sth] [für etw akk] bezahlen fig, die Rechnung [für etw akk] präsentiert bekommen figit's too high a price to \pay das ist ein zu hoher Preis figto \pay the ultimate price für das Vaterland sterben▪ to \pay sb sich für jdn auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]hard training now will \pay you richly later ein hartes Training wird sich später auszahlen▪ it \pays sb to do sth es lohnt sich für jdn, etw zu tun7. (bestow)to \pay attention [to sth] [auf etw akk] Acht gebento \pay [sb] a compliment [jdm] ein Kompliment machento \pay homage to sb jdn ehren, jdm seine Ehrerbietung erweisen gehto \pay one's respects to sb jdm einen Besuch abstattento \pay one's last respects to sb jdm die letzte Ehre erweisento \pay tribute to sb/sth jdm/etw Tribut zollen8.▶ you \pays your money and you takes your choice [or chance] ( saying fam) das ist gehupft wie gesprungen fam, das ist Hans was Heiri SCHWEIZ fam▶ to \pay one's way finanziell unabhängig seinIII. vi<paid, paid>1. (give money) [be]zahlenevery \paying adult jeder zahlende Erwachseneaccountancy \pays well als Buchhalter wird man gut bezahltto \pay by cash bar bezahlento \pay in cash/dollars/hard currency [in] bar/in Dollar/in harter Währung bezahlen▪ to \pay for sb/sth für jdn/etw [be]zahlenhave the tickets been paid for? sind die Eintrittskarten schon bezahlt?my parents paid for me to spend a year abroad meine Eltern haben mir das Jahr im Ausland bezahltthe business doesn't \pay das Geschäft wirft keinen Gewinn abthe advertising should \pay for itself by increasing sales die Werbekosten sollten sich eigentlich aufgrund des steigenden Absatzes bezahlt machen▪ it \pays to do sth es lohnt sich, etw zu tunyou'll \pay for this mistake! für diesen Fehler wirst du mir büßen!to \pay with one's life mit dem Leben bezahlen* * *[peɪ] vb: pret, ptp paid1. nLohn m; (of salaried employee) Gehalt nt; (MIL) Sold m; (of civil servant) Gehalt nt, Bezüge pl, Besoldung fthree months' pay — drei Monatslöhne; (of salaried employees) drei Monatsgehälter
it comes out of my pay — es wird mir vom Gehalt/Lohn abgezogen
to be suspended on half/full pay — bei halben/vollen Bezügen vom Dienst suspendiert sein
a low-pay country — ein Land mit niedrigen Löhnen, ein Niedriglohnland
the discussions were about pay — in den Diskussionen ging es um die Löhne/Gehälter
2. vt1) zahlen; person, bill, debt, account bezahlen; dividend ausschütten, zahlento pay sb £10 (for sth) — jdm £ 10 (für etw) zahlen
to pay shareholders — Dividenden ausschütten or zahlen
to be or get paid (in regular job) —
when do I get paid for doing that? — wann bekomme ich mein Geld dafür?, wann werde ich dafür bezahlt?
savings accounts that pay 5% — Sparkonten, die 5% Zinsen bringen
I pay you to prevent such mistakes — Sie werden schließlich dafür bezahlt, dass solche Fehler nicht vorkommen
"paid" (on bill) — "bezahlt"
to pay the price/a high price for sth — den Preis/einen hohen Preis für etw zahlen
See:→ paid2) (lit, fig: be profitable to) sich lohnen für; (honesty) sich auszahlen fürit doesn't pay them to work longer hours — es lohnt sich für sie nicht, mehr zu arbeiten
but it paid him in the long run — aber auf die Dauer hat es sich doch ausgezahlt
3)to pay (sb/a place) a visit or call, to pay a visit to or a call on sb/a place — jdn/einen Ort besuchen; (more formal) jdm/einem Ort einen Besuch abstatten
See:→ attention, compliment, respect3. vi1) zahlenthey pay well for this sort of work —
no, no, I'm paying — nein, nein, ich (be)zahle
it's already paid for —
I'd like to know what I'm paying for — ich wüsste gern, für was ich eigentlich mein Geld ausgebe
I'll pay for you this time — dieses Mal zahle ich
2) (= be profitable) sich lohnen3) (fig= suffer)
to pay for sth (with sth) — für etw (mit etw) bezahlento make sb pay (for sth) —
I'll make you pay for this! — das wirst du mir büßen, das werde ich dir heimzahlen!
* * *pay1 [peı]A s1. Bezahlung f2. (Arbeits)Lohn m, Löhnung f, Gehalt n, Bezahlung f, Besoldung f, Sold m (auch fig), MIL (Wehr)Sold m:be in the pay of sb bei jemandem beschäftigt sein, bes pej in jemandes Sold stehen;3. fig Belohnung f, Lohn m4. he’s good pay umg er ist ein guter Zahler5. GEOL US erdölreiche Gesteinsschicht1. etwas (ab-, aus)zahlen, entrichten, abführen, eine Rechnung (be)zahlen, begleichen, eine Hypothek ablösen, einen Wechsel einlösen:pay sth for sb etwas für jemanden bezahlen oder auslegen;pay one’s waya) ohne Verlust arbeiten,b) seinen Verbindlichkeiten nachkommen,c) auskommen (mit dem, was man hat)2. jemanden bezahlen:pay the driver (Bus etc) beim Fahrer bezahlen;let me pay you for the book lass mich dir das Buch bezahlen;I cannot pay him for his loyalty ich kann ihm seine Treue nicht (be)lohnenfor für)4. Aufmerksamkeit schenken, einen Besuch abstatten, Ehre erweisen, ein Kompliment machen (etc, siehe die Verbindungen mit den verschiedenen Substantiven)5. entschädigen ( for für)C v/i1. zahlen, Zahlung leisten ( beide:for für):I paid for his drinks ich habe ihm die Getränke bezahlt;he had to pay dearly for it fig er musste es bitter büßen, es kam ihn teuer zu stehen, er musste dafür teuer bezahlen;pay cash (in) bar bezahlen2. sich lohnen, sich rentieren, sich bezahlt machen, sich auszahlen oder rechnen:crime doesn’t pay;it pays to do sth es macht sich bezahlt, etwas zu tunpay2 [peı] v/t SCHIFF auspichen, teeren* * *1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.2. transitive verb,be in the pay of somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas arbeiten
1) (give money to) bezahlen; (fig.) belohnenpay somebody to do something — jemanden dafür bezahlen, dass er etwas tut
pay somebody's expenses — (reimburse) jemandes Auslagen erstatten
pay somebody £10 — jemandem 10 Pfund zahlen
pay £10 for something — 10 Pfund für etwas [be]zahlen
pay something into a bank account — etwas auf ein Konto ein[be]zahlen
3) (yield) einbringen, abwerfen [Dividende usw.]it would pay her to do that — (fig.) es würde ihr nichts schaden od. es würde sich für sie bezahlt machen, das zu tun
5)3. intransitive verb,1) zahlenpay for something/somebody — etwas/für jemanden bezahlen
2) (yield) sich lohnen; sich auszahlen; [Geschäft:] rentabel seinit pays to be careful — es lohnt sich, vorsichtig zu sein
3) (fig.): (suffer) büßen müssenif you do this you'll have to pay for it later — wenn du das tust, wirst du später dafür büßen müssen
Phrasal Verbs:- pay back- pay in- pay off- pay out- pay up* * *n.Entlohnung f. (one's) tribute to someone expr.jemandem seinen Tribut entrichten ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: paid)= Nutzen abwerfen ausdr.bezahlen v.entrichten (Summe) v.sich lohnen v.sich rentieren v.zahlen v. -
66 moment
- moment
- nмомент
moments exerted by redundant members [by redundants] — моменты, возникающие при наложении избыточных связей
moment induced in a section — момент, возникший в сечении
moment opposite in sign — момент, противоположный по знаку
moment required to produce a unit rotation — момент, вызывающий единичный угол поворота ( конца стержня)
moments yielding the same rotation — моменты, вызывающие одинаковый угол поворота (концов стержней и т. п.)
- moment of area
- moment of external forces
- moment of force
- moment of inertia
- moment of inertia about neutral axis
- moment of inertia about parallel axis
- moment of inertia of a cross section
- moment of inertia of a section
- moment of reversed sign
- moment of rupture
- applied moment
- area moment
- axial moment
- axial moment of inertia
- balanced moment
- bar moment
- bending moment
- bending moment at any section of a beam
- breaking bending moment
- cantilever moment
- carried-over moment
- carryover moment
- central moment of inertia
- clockwise moment
- continuity moment
- counterclockwise moment
- cracking moment
- critical moment
- dead-load moment
- deviation moment
- distributed moment
- dummy unit moment
- edge moment
- edge torque moment
- end moment
- external moment
- failing moment
- first moment
- fixed-end moment
- fixing moment
- hogging moment
- internal moment
- joint moment
- least moment of inertia of a section
- least moment of inertia
- meridional bending moment
- midpoint bending moment
- negative bending moment
- negative moment
- node point moment
- out-of-balance moment
- overturning moment
- overturning moment due to wind forces
- plastic moment
- polar moment of inertia
- positive bending moment
- positive moment
- reduced plastic moment
- resisting moment
- restoring moment due to dead loads
- second moment of area
- secondary moment
- second axial moment of area
- second polar moment of area
- simple-beam moment
- support moment
- static moment
- static moment of area
- stress moment
- thrust moment
- torque moment
- torsional moment
- torsion moment
- twisting moment
- ultimate bending moment
- ultimate moment
- ultimate design resisting moment
- ultimate resisting moment
- unbalanced moment
- unit moment
- yield moment
- zero moment
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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67 предельное напряжение
1) Naval: limiting pressure, limiting stress2) Engineering: limit stress, ultimate strength, ultimate stress3) Textile: resilience at the yield point4) Electronics: limit voltage, limiting voltage6) Mechanics: breaking stress7) Polymers: critical stressУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предельное напряжение
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68 мощность мощност·ь
1) capacity; (производительность) outputполная мощность — aggregate / full capacity
наращивание производственных мощностей — increase / build-up of production capacities
резервная мощность — spare / stand-by / idle capacity
2) мн. (производственные объекты) capacitiesпроизводственные мощности — facilities, capacities
ввод (в действие) новых мощностей — putting into operation / commissioning of new capacities
3) (ядерного боеприпаса / боезаряда) yeild -
69 stress
- stress
- n1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила
2. (механическое) напряжение
3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка
stress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
stresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- actual stress
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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70 предел прочности на разрыв
1) Aviation: breaking strength2) Naval: modulus of rupture3) Engineering: breaking strength rupture limit, tensile strength, tensile strength rupture limit4) Construction: breaking stress, rupture limit, ultimate tension5) Insurance: tear strength (kN/m)6) Silicates: ultimate tensile strength7) Metrology: tensile capacity8) Drilling: UTS (ultimate tensile strength)9) Polymers: breaking tenacity, tenacity10) Automation: rupture strength11) Quality control: burst margin, tensile yield strengthУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предел прочности на разрыв
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71 Zerreißfestigkeit
Zerreißfestigkeit1 f MET, STAT resistance to tensile stress, ultimate strength, ultimate stress, tensile breaking strength, ultimate tensile strength (bei Zugspannungen) -
72 предел
1. measureумеренно, в пределах дозволенного — within measure
2. top notch3. ultimate4. pale5. extentдо; вплоть до; в пределах — to the extent of
6. margin7. vergeвыйти за пределы полномочий, предоставленных конституцией — to go beyond the verge of constitutional powers
8. limitation9. threshold10. utmost11. boundary12. ambitв пределах, предусмотренных … — within the ambit of …
13. extreme14. limit; bound; border; precincts15. precinct16. range17. stint18. summit19. termСинонимический ряд:мера (сущ.) граница; границу; грань; мера; рубеж -
73 temptation
tempˈteɪʃən сущ.
1) искушение, соблазн to overcome temptation, to resist temptation ≈ устоять перед искушением in spite of all temptations ≈ вопреки всем соблазнам to succumb to temptation ≈ поддаться искушению to yield to temptation ≈ не устоять перед соблазном irresistible temptation, strong temptation ≈ сильный соблазн, сильное искушение
2) приманка Syn: bait, lure соблазн, искушение, обольщение - the * of ultimate power соблазн высшей власти - in spite of all *s вопреки всем соблазнам - to yield to * не устоять перед соблазном - to be immune to the * (уметь) устоять перед соблазном, не поддаваться соблазну - to throw * in smb.'s way искушать кого-л. - lead us not into * (религия) не введи нас во искушение склонность - the * to аnarchy and disorder склонность к анархии и беспорядку приманка - there is no * to go there ничего не влечет (меня) туда temptation искушение, соблазнБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > temptation
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74 ratio
1) отношение; соотношение; пропорция5) матем. частное•-
4:1:1 ratio
-
abundance ratio
-
activity ratio
-
adjacent-channel protection ratio
-
advance ratio
-
air/oil ratio
-
air-fuel ratio
-
alumina ratio
-
amplitude ratio
-
anamorphic ratio
-
anode-to-cathode ratio
-
aperture ratio
-
apparent slip ratio
-
aspect ratio
-
atomic ratio
-
attenuation ratio
-
augmentation ratio
-
availability ratio
-
axial ratio
-
axle ratio
-
balance ratio
-
balanced steel ratio
-
beam aspect ratio
-
beam-depth ratio
-
beam-draft ratio
-
bearing ratio
-
best power mixture ratio
-
blade aspect ratio
-
blade-area ratio
-
blending ratio
-
blip-scan ratio
-
blocking-to-forward resistance ratio
-
blowup ratio
-
boilup-feed ratio
-
boost pressure ratio
-
boosting ratio
-
boss-diameter ratio
-
boss ratio
-
braking ratio
-
breeding ratio
-
brush coverage ratio
-
burnout ratio
-
by-pass ratio
-
C/B ratio
-
cancellation ratio
-
capacity/deadweight ratio
-
capture ratio
-
carbon ratio
-
carrier-to-interference ratio
-
carrier-to-noise ratio
-
cascade pitch-chord ratio
-
catalyst-oil ratio
-
catalyst ratio
-
cement-aggregate ratio
-
cetane ratio
-
charge ratio
-
charge-to-mass ratio
-
circulation ratio
-
coal-to-coke replacement ratio
-
coherence ratio
-
common ratio
-
common-mode rejection ratio
-
compression ratio
-
contact ratio
-
continuous casting ratio
-
contrast ratio
-
control ratio
-
convergence ratio
-
conversion ratio
-
copper-to-superconductor ratio
-
correlation ratio
-
cost/performance ratio
-
critical power ratio
-
cross-ratio
-
crown diameter ratio
-
cumulative fatigue ratio
-
current instability ratio
-
current ratio
-
current transfer ratio
-
current unbalance ratio
-
cutoff ratio
-
damping ratio
-
deadweight-displacement ratio
-
deadweight ratio
-
defective ratio
-
defect ratio
-
delivery ratio
-
dependability ratio
-
desired-to-undesired signal ratio
-
developed blade-area ratio
-
deviation ratio
-
disk-area ratio
-
distortion ratio
-
disturbance ratio
-
disturb ratio
-
double ratio
-
downtime ratio
-
drafting ratio
-
drop-off-to-pickup ratio
-
drowning ratio
-
dryout ratio
-
duty ratio
-
effective pitch ratio
-
effective slip ratio
-
electric/heat output ratio
-
elongation ratio
-
empty run ratio
-
empty weight-to-carrying capacity ratio
-
energy-to-volume ratio
-
energy-to-weight ratio
-
engine displacement to horsepower ratio
-
engine pressure ratio
-
enhancement ratio
-
error ratio
-
escape ratio
-
excess noise ratio
-
excitation response ratio
-
extraction ratio
-
extrusion ratio
-
false alarm ratio
-
fat-to-lean ratio
-
field-forcing ratio
-
filter open area ratio
-
flow ratio of mold
-
flowing fluid ratio
-
focal ratio
-
frame aspect ratio
-
freeboard ratio
-
free-fluid ratio
-
frequency multiplication ratio
-
frequency ratio
-
friction ratio
-
front-to-back ratio
-
fuel ratio
-
fuel-air equivalence ratio
-
fuel-air ratio
-
fuel-oil consumption ratio
-
gas ratio
-
gas recovery ratio
-
gas-condensate ratio
-
gas-oil ratio
-
gasoline-oil consumption ratio
-
gas-water ratio
-
geometric pitch ratio
-
grain-to-air mass ratio
-
gross-to-net ratio
-
harmonic ratio
-
heat sharing ratio
-
hit ratio
-
hub-diameter ratio
-
hub ratio
-
humidity ratio
-
hydrogen carbon ratio
-
idle mixture ratio
-
image ratio
-
image signal-to-noise ratio
-
image-frequency rejection ratio
-
image rejection ratio
-
input-to-output frequency ratio
-
intensifier ratio
-
interference-to-noise ratio
-
internal breeding ratio
-
inversion level ratio
-
inversion ratio
-
ionization ratio
-
irregularity ratio
-
isolation ratio
-
jamming-to-signal ratio
-
jam-to-signal ratio
-
lay ratio
-
length-beam ratio
-
length-depth ratio
-
length-draft ratio
-
lift/drag ratio
-
light output ratio
-
likelihood ratio
-
limiting drawing ratio
-
line-interlace ratio
-
liquor ratio
-
load ratio
-
locked rotor current ratio
-
luminance ratio
-
magnetoresistive ratio
-
main-beam-to-sidelobe ratio
-
mark-to-space ratio
-
mark-space ratio
-
meander ratio
-
melting-speed ratio
-
metal-restitution ratio
-
mismatch ratio
-
miss ratio
-
mixing ratio
-
mobility ratio
-
moderating ratio
-
modular ratio
-
molar ratio
-
mold ratio
-
negative sequence current ratio
-
negative sequence voltage ratio
-
noise-power ratio
-
noise-to-signal ratio
-
notch yield ratio
-
notched-unnotched tensile strength ratio
-
n-ratio
-
nutritive ratio
-
offset ratio
-
oil-steam ratio
-
one-to-zero ratio
-
on-off ratio
-
operating ratio
-
output voltage ratio
-
output-input ratio
-
overall combined feed ratio
-
overall gear ratio
-
overburden ratio
-
overvoltage ratio
-
partition ratio
-
peak ratio
-
peak-to-average ratio
-
penetration shape ratio
-
pin-to-gate ratio
-
pitch damping ratio
-
pitch ratio
-
pitch-diameter ratio
-
pluviometric ratio
-
Poisson's ratio
-
power amplification ratio
-
power-loss ratio
-
precipitation-evaporation ratio
-
press ratio
-
pressure-viscosity ratio
-
processing ratio
-
producing water-oil ratio
-
proof ultimate ratio
-
propagation ratio
-
propane-oil ratio
-
propeller solidity ratio
-
protection ratio
-
pulse-compression ratio
-
pulse-smoothing ratio
-
pulsing ratio
-
rated voltage ratio
-
ratio of break to reduction
-
ratio of enrichment
-
ratio of flow
-
ratio of foreshortening
-
ratio of similitude
-
ratio of slope
-
ratio of specific heats
-
reactance ratio
-
reactivity ratio
-
real slip ratio
-
recall ratio
-
recirculation ratio
-
recovery ratio
-
rectification ratio
-
recycle ratio
-
reduction ratio
-
reflux ratio
-
reflux-to-product ratio
-
reinforcement ratio
-
rejection ratio
-
reproduction ratio
-
reserve-buoyance ratio
-
resetting ratio
-
reset ratio
-
resolution ratio
-
retrace ratio
-
returning ratio
-
ripple ratio
-
roll damping ratio
-
ruffling ratio
-
runner ratio
-
scaling ratio
-
scrap-metal ratio
-
seasonal ratio
-
secondary-emission ratio
-
seizure ratio
-
serviceability ratio
-
setting ratio
-
shooting ratio
-
short-circuit ratio
-
shrinkage ratio
-
shutter-to-pulldown ratio
-
sidelobe ratio
-
signal-to-clutter ratio
-
signal-to-crosstalk ratio
-
signal-to-distortion ratio
-
signal-to-interference ratio
-
signal-to-jamming ratio
-
signal-to-jam ratio
-
signal-to-noise ratio
-
signal-to-quantization noise ratio
-
silica ratio
-
sinad ratio
-
size ratio
-
skin-to-brine ratio
-
skip-stitch ratio
-
slenderness ratio
-
slip ratio
-
slope ratio
-
solvent ratio
-
speed ratio
-
spreading ratio
-
spread-to-elongation ratio
-
squareness ratio
-
squeeze ratio
-
stall torque ratio
-
standing-wave ratio
-
starting current-to-rated current ratio
-
starting current ratio
-
starting torque-to-nominal torque ratio
-
static forward current transfer ratio
-
steel ratio
-
steering ratio
-
step-down ratio
-
step-up ratio
-
stock-catalyst ratio
-
stoichiometric ratio
-
storage ratio
-
strength-to-weigth ratio
-
stress ratio
-
stretch ratio
-
stripping ratio
-
sugar-acid ratio
-
suppression ratio
-
surface-to-volume ratio
-
swirl ratio
-
swirl-to-squish ratio
-
T/D ratio
-
tall gear ratio
-
tapping voltage ratio
-
target-to-clutter ratio
-
thermal conductivity ratio
-
thickness ratio
-
thickness-to-diameter ratio
-
throughput ratio
-
thrust-deduction ratio
-
torque-to-inertia ratio
-
torque-to-weight ratio
-
transfer ratio
-
transformation ratio
-
transient overvoltage ratio
-
transmission ratio
-
transport ratio
-
traveling-wave ratio
-
tree-area ratio
-
trigonometric ratio
-
trim ratio
-
true slip ratio
-
tuning ratio
-
turn-on ratio
-
turns ratio
-
unbalance ratio
-
unbalance reduction ratio
-
up-time ratio
-
useful-to-takeoff load ratio
-
utilization ratio
-
valve ratio
-
vapor volumetric flow ratio
-
vapor-liquid ratio
-
variance ratio
-
vertical retrace ratio
-
virtual pitch ratio
-
viscosity/density ratio
-
voids ratio
-
voltage instability ratio
-
voltage nonsinusoidality ratio
-
voltage ratio
-
voltage standing-wave ratio
-
voltage transfer ratio
-
voltage unbalance ratio
-
waste-to-ore ratio
-
water use ratio
-
water-oil ratio
-
water-to-cement ratio
-
wide-band ratio
-
wind-to-coke ratio
-
wing taper ratio
-
xanthate ratio
-
yield ratio
-
zero-sequence current ratio
-
zero-sequence voltage ratio
-
zoom ratio -
75 strain
1) деформация || деформировать(ся)4) натяжение; растяжение || натягивать; растягивать5) фильтровать; процеживать6) резин. стрейнировать7) бтх штамм•to strain out fibers — цел.-бум. улавливать волокна-
age embrittlement strain
-
alternating strain
-
bending strain
-
brazing strain
-
breaking strain
-
buckling strain
-
casting strain
-
clay strain
-
compressive strain
-
cooling strain
-
creep strain
-
crushing strain
-
cubical strain
-
cubic strain
-
dielectric strain
-
dilatational strain
-
elastic strain
-
elastoplastic strain
-
extension strain
-
failure strain
-
flexural strain
-
forging strain
-
hardening strain
-
Hfr-strain
-
highly elastic strain
-
high-strain
-
homogeneous strain
-
hoop strain
-
killer strain
-
lattice strain
-
linear strain
-
longitudinal strain
-
magnetic strain
-
magnetostrictive strain
-
octahedral strain
-
permanent strain
-
plane strain
-
plastic strain
-
principal strain
-
recoverable strain
-
repeated strain
-
residual strain
-
reversible strain
-
shear strain
-
shrinkage strain
-
stretcher strains
-
stretching strain
-
temperature strain
-
tensile strain
-
tensional strain
-
tension strain
-
thermal strain
-
torsional strain
-
transverse strain
-
twisting strain
-
ultimate strain
-
volume strain
-
welding strain
-
yield-point strain
-
yield strain -
76 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение || вызывать напряжение, напрягать3) нагрузка; усилие4) воздействие•to induce stress — вызывать напряжение, напрягать;to remove stress — устранять [снимать\] напряжение;to take stress — воспринимать напряжение-
actual stress
-
allowable stress
-
alternate stress
-
axial stress
-
bearing stress
-
bending stress
-
biaxial stress
-
breakdown voltage stress
-
breaking stress
-
buckling stress
-
bursting stress
-
cleavage stress
-
combined stress
-
complex stress
-
composite stress
-
compound stress
-
compressional stress
-
compression stress
-
compressive stress
-
couple stress
-
crack tip stress
-
crippling stress
-
cyclic stresses
-
design stress
-
dielectric stress
-
direct stress
-
dislocation locking stress
-
docking stresses
-
drag stress
-
dynamic stress
-
dynamic yield stress
-
ecological stress
-
edge stress
-
effective stress
-
elastic stress
-
elastic-plastic stress
-
electric stress
-
electrostrictive stress
-
engineering stress
-
environmental stress
-
erection stress
-
Euler crippling stress
-
failing stress
-
fiber stress
-
final stress
-
flexural stress
-
flow stress
-
fluctuating stress
-
fracture arrest stress
-
functional stress
-
heat stress
-
hogging stresses
-
homogeneous stress
-
hoop stress
-
horizontal stress
-
hull girder stresses
-
impact stress
-
inception voltage stress
-
induced stress
-
inherent stress
-
initial stress
-
instantaneous stress
-
interfacial shear stress
-
internal stress
-
jacking stress
-
limit stress
-
linear stress
-
local stress
-
longitudinal stress
-
magnetostrictive stress
-
net stress
-
normal stress
-
notch stress
-
operating voltage stress
-
permissible stress
-
plane stress
-
potential stress
-
principal stress
-
proof stress
-
remote stress
-
residual stress
-
reversed stress
-
Reynolds stress
-
safe stress
-
sagging stresses
-
shearing stress
-
shear stress
-
shrinkage stress
-
simple stress
-
slamming stresses
-
springing stresses
-
static stress
-
still-water stresses
-
strata stress
-
sustained stress
-
tangential stress
-
tectonic stresses
-
temperature stress
-
tensile stress
-
thickness stress
-
three-dimensional stress
-
torsional stress
-
triaxial stress
-
turbulent stress
-
twisting stress
-
two-dimensional stress
-
ultimate stress
-
uniaxial stress
-
unit stress
-
voltage stress
-
volumetric stress
-
water stress
-
wave-induced stresses
-
wave stresses
-
wind stress
-
working stress
-
working voltage stress
-
yield stress -
77 limit
1. граница; предел || ограничивать; ставить предел2. допуск— creeping limit
* * *
1. предел; граница2. pl. интервал значений
* * *
предел, допуск; предельный
* * *
1) предел; граница2) pl интервал значений•- limit of elasticity
- limit of pool
- limit of wear
- age limit
- areal limits
- areal limits of oil sand
- casing running limits
- cone-type bit deviation limits
- corrosion endurance limit
- corrosion fatigue limit
- down-dip limit of pool
- drainage region limit
- drilling limits
- economic limit
- elastic limit
- explosivity limits
- fatigue limit
- hole deviation limits
- life limit
- load limit
- lower limit
- lower explosive limit
- operating limits
- operating temperature limit
- pressure limit
- production rate limit
- pumping limit of mud
- reject limit
- reliability limit
- repair cost limit
- stress limit
- survival limit
- test limits
- torsional endurance limit
- tripping limit
- up-dip limit of pool
- yield limit -
78 elongation
1) удлинение; вытяжка; относительное удлинение ( образца) при разрыве; растягивание2) вытягивание (напр. каната)•- axial elongation - breakdown elongation - effective elongation - extension elongation - failure elongation - local elongation - localized elongation - percentage elongation - overall elongation - specific elongation - tensile elongation - total elongation to fracture - ultimate elongation - uniform elongation - unit elongation - yield point elongation* * *1. удлинение2. удлинение образца при разрыве ( обычно в процентах)- breaking elongationelongation per unit length — относительное удлинение, удлинение на единицу длины
- nonuniform elongation
- percent elongation at failure
- relative elongation
- uniform elongation
- yield point elongation -
79 limit
1. предел, лимит, граница2. допуск3. ограничиватьlimit of strength — предел прочности
limit of yield point — предел текучести
age limit — предельный срок службы
apparent elastic limit — условный предел упругости
compression limit — предел при сжатии
conventional endurance limit — условный предел выносливости
corrosion endurance limit — предел коррозионной выносливости
corrosion fatigue limit — предел коррозионной выносливости
creep limit — предел ползучести [крипа], нижний предел упругости [текучести]
deflagration limit — предел дефлаграции
elastic limit — предел упругости [пропорциональности]
endurance limit — предел усталости [выносливости]
fatigue limit — 1) предел выносливости [усталости] 2) усталостная долговечность
flammability limit — предел воспламеняемости
flow limit — предел текучести
load limit — 1) предел нагружения 2) предельная эксплуатационная нагрузка
plastic limit — предел пластичности
relaxation limit — предел релаксации
rupture limit — предел прочности на разрыв
temperature limit — температурный диапазон
thermal limit — тепловой предел
ultimate stress limit — предельное разрушающее [ломающее, разрывающее] напряжение
upper-temperature limit — верхний температурный предел
yield limit — ( условный) предел текучести
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > limit
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80 tensile
1. прочность при растяжении2. растяжимый
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деформация, соответствующая временному сопротивлению — eu — [Англо русский словарь по проектированию строительных конструкций. МНТКС, Москва, 2011] Тематики строительные конструкции Синонимы eu EN ultimate yield strain … Справочник технического переводчика