tumidus

torreo, torrui, tostum ( part. gen. plur. torrentum, Stat. Th. 2, 6; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 46; abl. torrenti, Sen. Brev. Vit. 9, 2), 2, v. a. [Sanscr. tarsh, to thirst; Gr. tersomai, to become dry; Germ. Durst.; Engl. thirst], to dry a thing by heat, to parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn, etc. (syn. frigo):

fruges receptas Et torrere parant flammis et frangere saxo,

Verg. A. 1, 179; Ov. M. 14; 273:

aristas sole novo,

Verg. A. 7, 720:

pisces sole,

Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 30:

apes mortuas sole verno,

id. 11, 20, 22, § 69:

uvam in tegulis,

id. 14, 9, 11, § 84 et saep.; Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 2:

etiamsi in Phalaridis tauro inclusus succensis ignibus torrebatur,

Cic. Pis. 18, 42: e quibus (terrae cingulis) medium illum et maximum solis ardore torreri, id. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

cum undique flamma torrerentur,

Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

montes quos torret Atabulus,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 78; cf.:

torrentia agros sidera,

id. C. 3, 1, 31: tosti alti stant parietes, i. e. consumed, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 116 Vahl.):

carmina flammā,

Tib. 1, 9, 50:

tostos en aspice crines,

Ov. M. 2, 283:

in veribus exta,

to roast, Verg. G. 2, 396:

aliquid in igne,

Ov. F. 2, 578:

artus subjecto igni,

id. M. 1, 229:

carnem,

id. ib. 12, 155 et saep.—Of fever heat, to dry up:

at mihi (vae miserae) torrentur febribus artus,

Ov. H. 21, 169:

febris viscera ipsa torrens,

Sen. Ep. 14, 6; Juv. 9, 17.—Of thirst:

et Canis arenti torreat arva siti,

Tib. 1, 4, 42.—Of the heat of love:

si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum (Venus),

Hor. C. 4, 1, 12; cf.:

correptus saevo Veneris torrebar aëno,

Prop. 3 (4). 24, 13:

torret amor Cyri Lycorida,

Hor. C. 1, 33, 6:

me torret face mutuā Calais,

id. ib. 3, 9, 13:

me amor Glycerae,

id. ib. 3, 19, 28:

femineus pectora torret amor,

Ov. Am. 3, 2, 40.—

Transf., of cold, to nip, pinch (cf. uro and aduro): frigore torret, Varr. ap. Non. 452, 11. — Hence, torrens, entis, P. a., in a neutr. sense, burning, hot, inflamed.

Lit. (rare):

terra torrens aestu,

Col. 4, 19, 3:

miles torrens meridiano sole,

Liv. 44, 38, 9:

Sirius,

Verg. G. 4, 425:

flammae,

id. A. 6, 550.— Comp.: Sirius torrentior, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 20.— Sup.:

torrentissimus axis,

Stat. S. 3, 1, 52.—

Transf., of streams, rushing, roaring, boiling, impetuous, rapid, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

fluvii,

Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 3:

flumina,

Verg. E. 7, 52:

Nilus toto gurgite,

Val. Fl. 4, 409; cf.:

fluvius Novanus solstitiis torrens,

Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 229; 3, 4, 5, § 33:

aqua,

Verg. A. 10, 603:

unda,

id. G. 2, 451:

torrentes rapidique cursus amnium,

Just. 44, 1, 7; 4, 1, 9:

impetus (aquae),

Sen. Ep. 23, 8:

sanguis,

Luc. 2, 220; cf.

fatum,

id. 7, 505.— Comp.:

Padus torrentior,

Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117.— Sup.:

Asopos torrentissimus,

Stat. Th. 7, 316.—Hence,

Subst.: torrens, entis, m., a torrent:

cum fertur quasi torrens oratio,

Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3; Liv. 33, 18, 12; 35, 28, 8:

rapidus montano flumine torrens Sternit agros,

Verg. A. 2, 305:

fragosus,

id. ib. 7, 567; Ov. R. Am. 651:

tumidus,

id. Am. 1, 7, 43; Sen. Theb. 71; Juv. 6, 319; Luc. 7, 637.—Prov.:

numquam direxit bracchia contra torrentem,

Juv. 4, 90. —

Transf.:

armorum et virorum,

Sil. 12, 189:

umbrarum,

id. 13, 760; cf.

fortunae,

Flor. 2, 7, 1.—

Trop., of speech:

torrens dicentis oratio,

Quint. 3, 8, 60; so,

oratio,

Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 12:

copia dicendi,

Juv. 10, 9; Val. Fl. 4, 261.— Comp.:

sermo Promptus et Isaeo torrentior,

Juv. 3, 74.—Of an orator:

quem (Demosthenem) mirabantur Athenae Torrentem,

Juv. 10, 128.—

Subst.:

se inani verborum torrenti dare,

a stream of words, Quint. 10, 7, 23; cf.:

quo torrente, quo impetu,

Tac. Or. 24.—

* Adv.: torrenter (acc. to B.), violently, impetuously:

torrentius amne Hiberno,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 198.

tŭmĕo, ēre, v. n. [Sanscr. tu-, taumi, tavīmi, to be strong; Gr. tulos, tulê, lump; Lat. tuber, tumulus, tumor, etc.; cf. O. H. Germ. dūmo; Germ. Daumen; Engl. thumb], to swell, be swollen or tumid, to be puffed out or inflated (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; cf. turgeo).

Lit.: So. Quid hoc in collo tibi tumet? Sa. Vomica'st:

pressare parce,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 11:

corpus tumet omne veneno,

Ov. M. 3, 33:

guttura plenis venis,

id. ib. 3, 73:

lumina fletu,

Tib. 1, 8, 68 (al. timet):

pedes,

Verg. A. 2, 273:

nares ac pectus,

Quint. 11, 3, 29:

fauces,

id. 11, 3, 30:

inritata loca semine,

Lucr. 4, 1045:

Achelous imbre,

Ov. M. 8, 549:

vela sinu,

Mart. Spect. 26, 6:

a vento unda,

Ov. F. 2, 776:

gemma in tenero palmite,

id. ib. 3, 238:

licet tumeant freta ventis,

Tib. 4, 1, 194:

sacci multo hordeo,

Phaedr. 2, 7, 3:

clivus molliter orbe, Claud. de Apono, 12: anni (virginis),

i. e. to be ripe, Stat. Achill. 1, 292;

v. tumesco and tumidus: cujus aceto tumes?

Juv. 3, 293.— Absol.:

rutam tritam imponunt contusis tumentibusque,

swellings, tumors, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30; 15, 14, 15, § 52:

in inmensis quā tumet Ida jugis,

Ov. H. 5, 138.—

Trop.

To swell, be swollen with passionate excitement, to be excited, violent, ready to burst forth:

sapientis animus semper vacat vitio, numquam turgescit, numquam tumet,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

multis gentibus irā tumentibus,

Liv. 31, 8, 11.—With dat. ( poet.):

accensum quis bile feret famulisque tumentem Leniet?

Stat. S. 2, 1, 58:

pectus anhelum, Et rabie fera corda tument,

Verg. A. 6, 49; cf.:

bile jecur,

Hor. C. 1, 13, 4:

nescio quid animus tumet,

Sen. Thyest. 267 sq.:

animus irā,

id. Phoen. 352:

leo animis,

id. Troad. 1096:

tument negotia,

are in a ferment, unsettled, approaching a crisis, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 1:

quoniam Galliae tumeant,

Tac. H. 2, 32:

animi plebis,

Plin. Pan. 28, 3:

bella,

Ov. H. 7, 121.—With inf.:

mens tumet jungere, etc.,

Val. Fl. 1, 199.—

To be puffed up with pride or vanity, to swell (poët. and in post-Aug. prose):

tumens inani graculus superbiā,

Phaedr. 1, 3, 4:

Mithridateis nominibus,

Ov. M. 15, 755:

alto stemmate,

Juv. 8, 40:

partā jam laude,

Val. Fl. 3, 677:

merito,

Mart. 4, 46, 2:

vana,

Verg. A. 11, 854:

laudis amore tumes,

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 36:

tibicinum gloriā tumere,

Plin. 37, 1, 3, § 8:

Alexander tumens successu rerum,

Just. 39, 2, 1:

stirpe Alexandri,

Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 2.—

Of speech, to be inflated, turgid, pompous, bombastic (post-Aug. and rare):

nec Ciceroni obtrectatores defuisse, quibus inflatus et tumens.. videretur,

Tac. Or. 18; Quint. 8, 3, 18:

Musa nec insano syrmate nostra tumet,

Mart. 4, 49, 8.

tŭmor, ōris, m. [id.], the state of being swollen or tumid; a swelling, tumor (class.; syn. tuber).

Lit.:

oculorum tumor,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; so of a tumor, id. ib. 3, 9, 19; Auct. Her. 2, 27, 44.—In plur.:

tumores ardentes,

Plin. 20, 25, 96, § 257:

tollere,

id. 21, 21, 89, § 157:

discutere,

id. 24, 4, 6, § 11: vetat Chrysippus ad recentes quasi tumores animi remedium adhibere. Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63: turpia cum faceret Palladis ora tumor, inflation of the cheeks from blowing the tibia, Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 18:

tumor excitat papillas,

a swelling, Mart. 8, 64, 10:

pelagi,

i. e. the surge, Claud. in Rufin. 1, 72: tumor ille loci permansit, et alti Collis habet speciem, a rising, elevation, hillock, etc., Ov. M. 15, 305; cf.: tumores terrae. Front. Colon. pp. 126 and 127 Goes.—

Trop.

A swelling, commotion, fermentation, excitement of the mind from any passion, as pride, anger, etc. (cf. tumeo and tumidus, II.).

From anger:

cum tumor animi resedisset,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:

erat in tumore animus,

id. ib. 3, 31, 76:

ira habet non solidum robur, sed vanum tumorem,

Sen. Ira. 1, 17, 4:

datum tempus, quo resideret tumor publicus,

id. ib. 3, 2, 5:

tumor et irae Concessere deum,

Verg. A. 8, 40:

ponatur omnis ira et ex animo tumor erasus abeat,

Sen. Thyest. 519: residente [p. 1913] animi tumore, Lact. de Ira Dei, 18 med. —

From pride, vanity, etc.:

hinc illi aucta insolentia mirusque animo increvit tumor,

Just. 11, 11, 12; Sen. Hippol. 136; Claud. Ep. 1, 6; Luc. 10, 99:

tumor et vana de se persuasio,

Quint. 2, 2, 12:

regius,

Sen. Hippol. 136:

multos tumores mente gerit,

Luc. 10, 99; Claud. Ep. 1, 7.—

From other passions:

et inquietus inguina arrigat tumor,

i. e. desire, Auct. Priap. 83, 42.—

A ferment, commotion in affairs or society, Cic. Att. 14, 5, 2:

praesens et civilia nuper classica,

Claud. in Ruf. 2, 117.—

Of speech, an inflated or pompous style, bombast (post-Aug.):

genus dicendi, quod tumore immodico turgescit,

Quint. 12, 10, 73; 2, 10, 7; 9, 4, 140;

12, 6, 5: verborum,

Sen. Ben. 2, 11, 5; Petr. 1; Gell. 2, 23, 21.

tŭmŭlus, i, m. (late Lat. in the neutr.: HOC TVMVLVM, Inscr. Rein. cl. 20, 197) [tumeo; cf. also tumor and tumidus], a raised heap of earth, a mound, hill, hillock (freq. and class.; cf.: agger, moles).

In gen.:

terrenus,

Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

ignis e speculā sublatus aut tumulo,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93:

coacervatis cadaveribus, qui superessent ut ex tumulo tela in nostros conicerent,

Caes. B. G. 2, 27:

quaeris, utrum magis tumulis prospectuque an ambulatione delecter,

Cic. Att. 14, 13, 1:

cum tumulos Albano in monte nivalis Lustrasti, id. Div. poët. 1, 11, 18: vos enim, Albani tumuli atque luci,

id. Mil. 31, 85:

silvestres,

id. Cat. 2, 11, 24: pecuda in tumulis deserunt, Att. ap. Non. p. 159, 10:

tumuli ex aggere,

Verg. A. 5, 44: tumulus naturalis, Auct. B. Alex. 72, 1.—

In partic., a sepulchral mound, barrow, tumulus (cf. sepulcrum):

(Demetrius) super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui nisi columellam, etc.,

Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:

(Alexander) cum in Sigaeo ad Achillis tumulum astitisset,

id. Arch. 10, 24; id. poët. Tusc. 3, 27, 65; Quint. 7, 3, 31:

tumulum facere,

Verg. E. 5, 42:

hostilem ad tumulum,

id. A. 3, 322:

statuent tumulum,

id. ib. 6, 380:

tumulo dare corpora,

Ov. M. 2, 326; 4, 157; id. F. 3, 547; id. Tr. 3, 3, 72:

tumulum Varianis legionibus structum,

Tac. A. 2, 7:

reliquiae tumulo Augusti inferebantur,

id. ib. 3, 3:

honorarius,

i. e. a sepulchral monument, cenotaph, Suet. Claud. 1;

called also inanis,

Verg. A. 6, 505.

turgĭdus, a, um, adj. [turgeo], swollen, inflated, distended, turgid (class.; syn. tumidus).

Lit.:

membrum tumidum ac turgidum,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

oculi,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 15:

labra,

Mart. 6, 39, 8:

venter,

App. M. 6, p. 176, 40; cf.:

aqua subter cutem fusa turgidus,

Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:

haedus, Cui frons turgida cornibus,

Hor. C. 3, 13, 4:

loca semine,

Lucr. 4, 1034:

mare,

Hor. C. 1, 3, 19; cf.:

fluvii hibernā nive,

id. ib. 4, 12, 4:

vento vela,

id. ib. 2, 10, 24; Ov. Am. 2, 11, 42:

(femina),

i. e. pregnant, id. A. A. 2, 661.—

Trop., of speech, inflated, turgid (very rare):

oratio,

Petr. 2, 6:

Alpinus,

Hor. S. 1, 10, 36:

alto fastu,

Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 158.

[A]

ARROGANS (-ANTIS)

ADROGANS (-ANTIS)

SUPERBUS (-A -UM)

INSOLENS (-ENTIS)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

CELSUS (-A -UM)

SUBLATUS (-A -UM)

FEROX (-OCIS)

SUPINUS (-A -UM)

- BE ARROGANT

- MAKE ARROGANT

[A]

VANUS (-A -UM)

ARROGANS (-ANTIS)

ADROGANS (-ANTIS)

SUPERBUS (-A -UM)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

[A]

ELATUS (-A -UM)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

CELSUS (-A -UM)

EXCELSUS (-A -UM)

ERECTUS (-A -UM)

SUBLIMUS (-A -UM)

SUBLIMIS (-E)

PROCERUS (-A -UM)

PROFUNDUS (-A -UM)

EDITUS (-A -UM)

EXPRESSUS (-A -UM)

[N]

COHURNUS (-I) (M)

[A]

ARROGANS (-ANTIS)

ADROGANS (-ANTIS)

SUPERBUS (-A -UM)

SUBLATUS (-A -UM)

INFLATUS (-A -UM)

INSOLENS (-ENTIS)

ELATUS (-A -UM)

FASTIDIOSUS (-A -UM)

CELSUS (-A -UM)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

ERECTUS (-A -UM)

FEROX (-OCIS)

FASTOSUS (-A -UM)

FASTUOSUS (-A -UM)

- BE HAUGHTY

- GROW HAUGHTY

[A]

ALTUS (-A -UM)

EXCELSUS (-A -UM)

SUBLIMIS (-E)

SUBLIMUS (-A -UM)

PROCERUS (-A -UM)

CELSUS (-A -UM)

AMPLUS (-A -UM)

SUPERUS (-A -UM)

PRETIOSUS (-A -UM)

CARUS (-A -UM)

MAGNUS (-A -UM)

IMPENSUS (-A -UM)

INPENSUS (-A -UM)

PROFUNDUS (-A -UM)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

EDIUS (-A -UM)

[ADV]

ALTE

EXCELSE

SUBLIME

SUBLIMEN

VALDE

VALIDE

VEHEMENTER

SUBLIMITER

SUBLIMUS

ALTUM

[N]

SUMMA (-AE) (F)

SUMMUM (-I) (N)

- HIGHEST

- HIGHEST POINT

- MAKE HIGH

- ON HIGH

- RATHER HIGH

- VERY HIGH

[A]

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

[A]

REBELLIS (-E)

REBELLATRIX (-TRICIS)

SEDITIOSUS (-A -UM)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

APOSTATICUS (-A -UM)

[N]

DEFECTOR (-ORIS) (M)

[V]

REBELLO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)

INSURGO (-ERE -SURREXI -SURRECTUM)

REBELLIO: REBELLIONEM FACIO

REBELLATIO: REBELLATIONEM FACIO

RELUCTOR (-ARI -ATUS SUM)

DEFICIO (-ERE -FECI -FECTUM)

DESCISCO (-ERE -SCII -SCITUM)

INDIGNOR (-ARI -ATUS SUM)

[A]

REBELLIS (-E)

REBELLATRIX (-TRICIS)

SEDITIOSUS (-A -UM)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

IMPROBUS (-A -UM)

INPROBUS (-A -UM)

INIQUUS (-A -UM)

CONTUMAX (-MACIS)

[A]

INIQUUS (-A -UM)

FUTURUS (-A -UM)

PRIMUS (-A -UM)

ACCLIVIS (-E)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

ACCLIVUS (-A -UM)

ADCLIVIS (-IS -E)

ADCLIVUS (-A -UM)

OBORTUS (-A -UM)

[ADV]

PROPE

PROXIME

PROXUME

[N]

SCANSIO (-ONIS) (F)

CONSCENSIO (-ONIS) (F)

SUBLATIO (-ONIS) (F)

ORTUS (-US) (M)

EXORTUS (-US) (M)

ORIENS (-ENTIS) (M)

COORTUS (-US) (M)

SEDITIO (-ONIS) (F)

MOTUS (-US) (M)

ANAPHORA (-AE) (F)

CORTUS (-US) (M)

[A]

SUPERBUS (-A -UM)

ARROGANS (-ANTIS)

ADROGANS (-ANTIS)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

TUMOROSUS (-A -UM)

FASTIDIOSUS (-A -UM)

[A]

INFLATUS (-A -UM)

SUFFLATUS (-A -UM)

SUBFLATUS (-A -UM)

TUMIDUS (-A -UM)

TURGIDUS (-A -UM)

PRAEGNANS (-ANTIS)

PRAEGNAS (-ATIS)