Перевод: с греческого на английский

с английского на греческий

triumphāre

  • 1 θρίαμβος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: name of hymns sung at the feasts for Dionysos (Cratin. 36), also said of the god ( Trag. Adesp. 140 u. a.); hell.also rendering of Lat. triumphus (Plb., D. S.);
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Formation like διθύραμβος, ἴαμβος (s. vv.) and like these prob. Pre-Greek. Often (after Sommer Lautstud. 58ff.) connected with the numeral `three' ("Dreischritt" v.t.), which is impossible. Extensive treatment by v. Windekens Orbis 2, 489ff., who takes θρίαμβος as (Indo-European) "Pelasgian" and gives a quite arbitrary IE etymology. - Acc. to Sturtevant ClassPhil. 5, 323ff. from θριάζω, θρίασις influenced by ἴαμβος; further Theander Eranos 15, 126 n. 1. - Fur.191 connects τριάζω `conquer'. Clearly a Pre-Greek word.
    Page in Frisk: 1,682-683

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρίαμβος

  • 2 θριαμβεύω

    θριαμβεύω 1 aor. ἐθριάμβευσα (Ctesias; Polyb.; Diod S 16, 90, 2; Dionys. Hal.; Epict. 3, 24, 85 al.; not a Lat. loanw.—s. B-D-F §5, 1 and L-S-J-M s.v. θρίαμβος II). The verb θ. appears only in 2 Cor 2:14 and Col 2:15. The principal interpretations follow:
    ① lead in a triumphal procession, in imagery (cp. Seneca, On Benefits 2, 11, 1) of the Roman military triumph (Lat. triumphare; Plut., Rom. 33, 4; Arat. 1052 [54, 8]; Appian, Mithrid. 77 §338; 103 §482; Jos., Bell. 7, 123–57; cp. Theophyl. Sim., Ep. 68), w. acc. τινά someone as a captive.
    ⓐ of Paul τῷ θεῷ χάρις τῷ πάντοτε θριαμβεύοντι ἡμᾶς ἐν τ. Χριστῷ thanks be to God, who continually leads us as captives in Christ’s triumphal procession (REB) 2 Cor 2:14. The rhetorical pattern of the Ep. appears to favor this interpr.
    ⓑ of God’s victory over hostile forces θριαμβεύσας αὐτοὺς ἐν αὐτῷ in connection with him (Christ) God exhibits them (the hostile transcendent powers) in triumph Col 2:15.
    ② to lead in triumph, in imagery of Roman generals leading their troops in triumph (s. Jos., Bell.7, 5, 4–6), so numerous scholars and versions 2 Cor 2:14 τῷ θεῷ χάρις κτλ. thanks be to God, who always leads us as partners in triumph in Christ. Since there is no lexical support for this interpr. (L-S-J-M cites the pass. but without external support), others see a shift of mng. from ‘lead in triumph’ to the sense
    ③ cause to triumph. This interpr. (KJV, Beza, Calvin, Klöpper, Schmiedel, Belser, GGodet, Sickenberger ad loc.; sim. Weizsäcker.) remains unexampled in Gk. usage (appeal to Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 13 [Pers. 13] p. 461, 8 Jac. in this sense is very questionable, s. 6 below).
    ④ triumph over is preferred by many for Col 2:15 (Mel., P. 102, 781 of Christ ἐγὼ ὁ καταλύσας τὸν θάνατον καὶ θριαμβεύσας τὸν ἐχθρόν.—Pass.: διʼ … σταυροῦ … ἐθριαμβεύθη σατανᾶς Serap. of Thmuis, Euch. 25, 2).
    ⑤ expose to shame (Marshall; s. also Lietzmann, HNT ad loc. and app.; cp. Ctesias [s. 3 above; the textual sequence is in question] θριαμβεύσας τὸν μάγον ‘after he had publicly unmasked the magician’), in which case the triumphal aspect is submerged in a metaphor expressing the low esteem in which God permits the apostle’s office to be held. Col 2:15 can also be understood in this way. (The idea that the term θρ. itself expresses the paradox of a disgraced apostle and a victorious mission [Williamson s. 6 below] is semantically untenable.) ἀναστενάζων, ὅτι ἐθριαμβεύετο ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως, groaning that he had become the city’s object of ridicule AcPl Ha 4, 12f.
    ⑥ display, publicize, make known (Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 16 [Pers. 58 of the head and right hand of a slain enemy] p. 472, 30 Jac.; s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; ἐκθριαμβίζω BGU 1061 [14 B.C.]), a semantic shift affirmed by Egan for both NT pass (παύσασθε λόγους ἀλλοτρίους θριαμβεύοντες ‘cease [openly] expressing these strange opinions’ Tat. 26, 1).—Windisch leaves the choice open between 3 and 6.—LWilliamson, Jr., Int 22, ’68, 317–32; REgan, NovT 19, ’77, 34–62; Field, Notes 181f; RPope, ET 21, 1910, 19–21; 112–14; AKinsey, ibid. 282f; FPrat, RSR 3, 1912, 201–29; HVersnel, Triumphus ’70; PMarshall, NovT 25, ’83, 302–17; CBreytenbach, Neot. 24, ’90, 250–71; JScott, NTS 42, ’96, 260–81; cp. TSchmidt, NTS 41, ’95, 1–18, on Mk 15:16–32.—Against triumphal imagery, JMcDonald, JSNT 17, ’83, 35–50.—DELG s.v. θρίαμβος. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θριαμβεύω

См. также в других словарях:

  • triompher — [ trijɔ̃fe ] v. <conjug. : 1> • v. 1265 sens II, 2; lat. triumphare I ♦ V. tr. ind. (1559) TRIOMPHER DE... qqn,le vaincre avec éclat à l issue d une lutte, d un jeu, d un match. Triompher de son adversaire. ⇒ battre, dominer (cf. Avoir l… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • triumfa — TRIUMFÁ, triúmf, vb. I. intranz. 1. A repurta o victorie strălucită, a birui în luptă. 2. fig. A reuşi, a avea un mare succes; a se impune. 3. A se mândri, a jubila în urma unei victorii, a unui succes. [pr.: tri um . – prez. ind. şi: triumfez] – …   Dicționar Român

  • triunfar — (Del lat. triumphare.) ► verbo intransitivo 1 Quedar una persona victoriosa: ■ nuestro equipo triunfó en la competición. REG. PREPOSICIONAL + en SINÓNIMO vencer ANTÓNIMO fracasar 2 Tener una persona éxito en una actividad o en un empeño: ■ …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • triumphieren — triumphal sein (über); siegen; für sich entscheiden; gewinnen; erwerben; das Rennen machen (umgangssprachlich); erlangen; obsiegen; einheimsen; erringen * * * tri|um|phie|ren [triʊm fi:rən] <itr.; …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Triumphator — Tri|um|pha|tor 〈m. 23; im antiken Rom〉 siegreicher, feierlich einziehender Feldherr * * * Tri|um|pha|tor, der; s, …oren [lat. triumphator, zu: triumphare, ↑ triumphieren]: 1. (in der römischen Antike) in einem Triumphzug einziehender siegreicher… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • triumf — TRIÚMF, triumfuri, s.n. 1. (În Roma antică) Celebrare a unei victorii prin intrarea solemnă în oraş a comandantului biruitor, pe un car tras de patru cai albi şi însoţit de un cortegiu din care făceau parte senatori, căpeteniile armatei şi… …   Dicționar Român

  • Church triumphant — Triumphant Tri*um phant, a. [L. triumphans, p. pr. of triumphare: cf. F. triomphant. See {Triumph}, v. i.] [1913 Webster] 1. Rejoicing for victory; triumphing; exultant. [1913 Webster] Successful beyond hope to lead ye forth Triumphant out of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Triumph — Tri umph, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Triumphed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Triumphing}.] [L. triumphare: cf. F. triompher. See {Triumph}, n.] 1. To celebrate victory with pomp; to rejoice over success; to exult in an advantage gained; to exhibit exultation.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Triumphant — Tri*um phant, a. [L. triumphans, p. pr. of triumphare: cf. F. triomphant. See {Triumph}, v. i.] [1913 Webster] 1. Rejoicing for victory; triumphing; exultant. [1913 Webster] Successful beyond hope to lead ye forth Triumphant out of this infernal… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Triumphed — Triumph Tri umph, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Triumphed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Triumphing}.] [L. triumphare: cf. F. triompher. See {Triumph}, n.] 1. To celebrate victory with pomp; to rejoice over success; to exult in an advantage gained; to exhibit… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Triumphing — Triumph Tri umph, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Triumphed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Triumphing}.] [L. triumphare: cf. F. triompher. See {Triumph}, n.] 1. To celebrate victory with pomp; to rejoice over success; to exult in an advantage gained; to exhibit… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»