trembling

horror, ōris, m. [horreo], a standing on end, standing erect, bristling.

Lit. (only poet. and very rare):

comarum,

Luc. 5, 154; Val. Fl. 1, 229:

pontus non horrore tremit,

i. e. was not ruffled, agitated, Luc. 5, 446; cf.:

montes horrore nivali semper obducti,

Amm. 15, 10, 1.—

Trop., roughness, rudeness of speech:

veterem illum horrorem malim quam istam novam licentiam,

Quint. 8, 5, 34.—

Transf. (cf. horreo, II.).

A shaking, trembling.

In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

tremulo ramos horrore moveri,

Ov. M. 9, 345:

horror soli,

Flor. 2, 6.—

In partic.

A shaking, shivering, chill, coldfit, ague-fit (class.):

mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit,

Verg. A. 3, 29; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 563:

frigus voco ubi extremae partes membrorum inalgescunt: horrorem, ubi totum corpus intremit,

Cels. 3, 3:

Atticam doleo tam diu: sed quoniam jam sine horrore est, spero esse ut volumus,

Cic. Att. 12, 6 fin.:

horrorem tertianae et quartanae minuere,

Plin. 22, 25, 72, § 150.—

A shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling with fright; dread, terror, horror (class.):

est ea frigida multa, comes formidinis, aura, quae ciet horrorem membris et concitat artus,

Lucr. 3, 291:

ea res me horrore afficit,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf. id. ib. 66:

di immortales, qui me horror perfudit! quam sum sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit!

Cic. Att. 8, 6, 3:

me luridus occupat horror Spectantem vultus etiamnum caede madentes,

Ov. M. 14, 198:

frigidus artus, Dum loquor, horror habet,

id. ib. 9, 291:

spectare in eadem harena feras horror est,

Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 4.—

A shaking or trembling with joy:

laetus per artus horror iit,

Stat. Th. 1, 494; cf.:

me quaedam divina voluptas percipit atque horror,

Lucr. 3, 29 sq. —

Dread, veneration, religious awe:

hic numinis ingens horror,

Val. Fl. 2, 433:

arboribus suus horror inest,

Luc. 3, 411:

animos horrore imbuere,

Liv. 39, 8, 4:

perfusus horrore venerabundusque,

id. 1, 16, 6. —

That which causes dread, a terror, horror ( poet.):

serrae stridentis,

Lucr. 2, 411:

validi ferri natura et frigidus horror,

id. 6, 1011:

Scipiadas, belli fulmen, Carthaginis horror,

id. 3, 1034;

imitated by Sil.: jacet campis Carthaginis horror,

Sil. 15, 340.

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păvor (old nom. pavos, Naev. ap. Non. 487, 8; Fragm. Trag. 45 Rib.; Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Fragm. Trag. v. 82 Rib.; B. and K. read pavor), ōris, m. [paveo], a trembling, quaking, throbbing, panting with fear, desire, joy, etc., anxiety, fear, dread, alarm, etc. (perh. not used by Cic.; syn.: metus, timor, tremor): pavorem, metum mentem loco moventem;

ex quo illud Enni: tum pavor sapientiam omnem mi exanimato expectorat,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 (this verse of Ennius is also cited in Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 154; cf. also Enn. p. 96 Vahl., and Trag. Rel. p. 17 Rib.):

hic exsultat enim pavor ac metus,

Lucr. 3, 141; Hirt. B. G. 8, 13, 3:

tantus terror pavorque omnes occupavit, ut, etc.,

Liv. 24, 20:

pavor ceperat milites ne, etc.,

id. 24, 42:

pavorem inicere,

id. 28, 3:

incutere,

id. 27, 42; Verg. G. 1, 331:

pavorem deponere,

Ov. M. 10, 117:

pellere,

Luc. 7, 732:

lenire,

Sil. 8, 77.—Of expectant or joyful trembling:

cum spes arrectae juvenum, exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans,

Verg. G. 3, 106; id. A. 5, 138:

laeto pavore proditus,

Sil. 16, 432.—Of religious fear, awe, Sil. 3, 691:

pavor aquae,

dread of water, hydrophobia, Plin. 25, 2, 6, § 17; 29, 5, 32, § 98 (in Cels. 5, 27, 2, aquae timor; Gr. hudrophobia).—

Plur.:

venia est tantorum danda pavorum,

Luc. 1, 521; Val. Fl. 7, 147:

contra formidines pavoresque,

Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 115:

repentini,

id. 32, 10, 48, § 137:

nocturni,

id. 28, 8, 27, § 98; Tac. H. 4, 38; 2, 76.—

Păvor, personified, the god of fear, Liv. 1, 27; Lact. 1, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 799; v. pallor fin.—His priests are called Pavorii, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 285.

păvor (old nom. pavos, Naev. ap. Non. 487, 8; Fragm. Trag. 45 Rib.; Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Fragm. Trag. v. 82 Rib.; B. and K. read pavor), ōris, m. [paveo], a trembling, quaking, throbbing, panting with fear, desire, joy, etc., anxiety, fear, dread, alarm, etc. (perh. not used by Cic.; syn.: metus, timor, tremor): pavorem, metum mentem loco moventem;

ex quo illud Enni: tum pavor sapientiam omnem mi exanimato expectorat,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19 (this verse of Ennius is also cited in Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 154; cf. also Enn. p. 96 Vahl., and Trag. Rel. p. 17 Rib.):

hic exsultat enim pavor ac metus,

Lucr. 3, 141; Hirt. B. G. 8, 13, 3:

tantus terror pavorque omnes occupavit, ut, etc.,

Liv. 24, 20:

pavor ceperat milites ne, etc.,

id. 24, 42:

pavorem inicere,

id. 28, 3:

incutere,

id. 27, 42; Verg. G. 1, 331:

pavorem deponere,

Ov. M. 10, 117:

pellere,

Luc. 7, 732:

lenire,

Sil. 8, 77.—Of expectant or joyful trembling:

cum spes arrectae juvenum, exsultantiaque haurit Corda pavor pulsans,

Verg. G. 3, 106; id. A. 5, 138:

laeto pavore proditus,

Sil. 16, 432.—Of religious fear, awe, Sil. 3, 691:

pavor aquae,

dread of water, hydrophobia, Plin. 25, 2, 6, § 17; 29, 5, 32, § 98 (in Cels. 5, 27, 2, aquae timor; Gr. hudrophobia).—

Plur.:

venia est tantorum danda pavorum,

Luc. 1, 521; Val. Fl. 7, 147:

contra formidines pavoresque,

Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 115:

repentini,

id. 32, 10, 48, § 137:

nocturni,

id. 28, 8, 27, § 98; Tac. H. 4, 38; 2, 76.—

Păvor, personified, the god of fear, Liv. 1, 27; Lact. 1, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 799; v. pallor fin.—His priests are called Pavorii, Serv. Verg. A. 8, 285.

prae-trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj., trembling very much (post-Aug.).

Lit.:

cor,

palpitating, throbbing, Pers. 2, 52.—

Transf., trembling greatly, very anxious, disquieted:

praetrepidus vixit,

Suet. Tib. 63:

Romam praetrepidus rediit,

id. Ner. 41.

trĕmĕbundus ( trĕmĭb-), a, um, adj. [tremo], trembling, quivering, shaking (mostly poet.):

(Iphigenia) tremibunda ad aras Deducta est, Lucr 1, 95: tremebunda manu tangere,

Cic. Dom. 52, 134; cf.:

Caius a primā tremebundus luce,

trembling with fear, Mart. 9, 93, 5:

membra,

Ov. M. 4, 133: leo, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 440: tremebundā voce, Auct. Her 3, 14, 25.— Comp.: (cucumis) effetae tremebundior ubere porcae, i.e. more flabby, softer, Col. poët. 10, 396. —

Transf.:

cornus (i.e. hasta),

Sil. 10, 119:

tela,

id. 5, 628:

oratio,

Nazar. Pan. Const. 2.

trĕmĕbundus ( trĕmĭb-), a, um, adj. [tremo], trembling, quivering, shaking (mostly poet.):

(Iphigenia) tremibunda ad aras Deducta est, Lucr 1, 95: tremebunda manu tangere,

Cic. Dom. 52, 134; cf.:

Caius a primā tremebundus luce,

trembling with fear, Mart. 9, 93, 5:

membra,

Ov. M. 4, 133: leo, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 440: tremebundā voce, Auct. Her 3, 14, 25.— Comp.: (cucumis) effetae tremebundior ubere porcae, i.e. more flabby, softer, Col. poët. 10, 396. —

Transf.:

cornus (i.e. hasta),

Sil. 10, 119:

tela,

id. 5, 628:

oratio,

Nazar. Pan. Const. 2.

trĕmor, ōris, m. [tremo], a shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremor.

Lit.

In gen. (class.; cf. trepidatio);

terrorem pallor et tremor consequitur,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19; cf id. Ac. 2, 15, 48:

quo tremore et pallore dixit!

id. Fl. 4, 10:

omnia corusca prae tremore fabulor,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 42:

gelidusque per ima cucurrit Ossa tremor,

Verg. A. 2, 121:

subitus tremor occupat artus,

id. ib. 7, 446;

Ov M. 3, 40: donec manibus tremor incidat unctis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 23:

tota tremor pertemptet equorum Corpora, Verg G 3, 250: errat per artus,

Sen. Herc Oet. 706. — Plur., Plin. 24, 7, 24, § 40.—Personified:

Frigus iners illic habitant Pallorque Tremorque,

Ov. M. 8, 790.—

Of inanim. things:

dum tremor (ignium) est clarus,

Lucr. 5, 587. —

In partic., an earthquake:

tremor terras graviter pertentat,

Lucr. 6, 287; 6, 577; Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 27.—In plur., Lucr. 6, 547; Ov. M. 6, 699; 15, 271; 15, 798; Luc. 7, 414; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 3; Plin. 36, 10, 15, § 73.—

Transf., act., like terror, of that which causes trembling, fear, etc., a dread, terror (very rare):

(Cacus) silvarum tremor,

Mart. 5, 65, 5; cf. id. 5, 24, 4:

ponti,

Petr. 123.

trĕmŭlus, a, um, adj. [tremo].

Lit., shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremulous ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

anus,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 3; cf.:

incurvus, tremulus, labiis demissis, gemens,

Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 45:

manus annisque metuque,

Ov. M. 10, 414; so,

anni,

Prop. 4 (5), 7, 73:

tempus,

Cat. 61, 161:

passus (senilis hiemis),

Ov. M. 15, 212:

artus,

Lucr. 3, 7:

manus,

Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142:

guttur, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 8, 14: ut mare fit tremulum, tenui cum stringitur aura,

Ov. H. 11, 75:

harundo,

id. M. 11, 190:

canna,

id. ib. 6, 326:

cupressus,

Petr. 131: flamma, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 110; Verg. E. 8, 105; cf.:

jubar ignis,

Lucr. 5, 696:

ignes,

id. 4, 405:

lumen,

Verg. A. 8, 22:

motus,

Lucr. 3, 301:

horror,

Prop. 1, 5, 15:

lorum,

Luc. 4, 444:

colores,

Claud. in Ruf. 2, 356:

equi,

i.e. restless, spirited, Nemes. Cyn. 256 (cf. Verg. G. 3, 84 and 250).— Subst.: sacopenium sanat vertigines, tremulos, opisthotonicos, i.e. shaking or trembling in the joints, Plin. 20, 18, 75, § 197; 20, 9, 34, § 85; 23, 4, 47, § 92.—In neutr., adverb.:

(puella) tam tremulum crissat,

tremblingly, Mart. 14, 203, 1. —

Transf., act., that causes one to shake or shiver:

frigus,

Cic. Arat. 68.—

* Adv.: trĕmŭlē, tremblingly, App. M. 5, p. 168, 28.

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