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41 lifting of trade barriers
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > lifting of trade barriers
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42 to reduce trade barriers
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to reduce trade barriers
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43 foreign trade barriers
dis ticaret engelleri -
44 ♦ trade
♦ trade /treɪd/A n. [uc]1 occupazione; lavoro; mestiere: Bookbinding isn't a very old trade, quello del legatore di libri non è un mestiere antichissimo; He's a joiner by trade, di mestiere fa il falegname; to learn a trade, imparare un mestiere2 (econ.) attività economica; industria; settore: the building trade, l'industria edilizia; the furniture trade, l'industria dei mobili; l'ebanisteria; (scherz.) rag trade, industria dell'abbigliamento (o della moda)4 commercio; attività commerciale; scambio ( di merci); traffico, traffici; affari: home trade, commercio interno; foreign trade, commercio estero; (naut.) grande cabotaggio; wholesale trade, commercio all'ingrosso; (naut.) coasting trade, commercio costiero; cabotaggio; (econ.) free trade, libero scambio; liberismo; international trade, commercio internazionale; We're doing a roaring trade, stiamo facendo affari d'oro5 (market.: collett.) clientela; clientiB a.● trade advertising, pubblicità riservata a un solo settore merceologico □ trade agreement, accordo commerciale (internazionale); ( anche) contratto di lavoro □ trade allowance, sconto commerciale (o mercantile) □ trade area, zona commerciale □ trade association, associazione commerciale (o industriale) di categoria □ (econ.) trade balance, saldo commerciale □ trade barriers, barriere al libero scambio □ trade channels, canali di distribuzione □ the trade circles, gli ambienti commerciali □ trade credit, credito commerciale (o di fornitura) □ (fin., rag.) trade creditors, debiti verso fornitori □ (econ.) trade cycle, ciclo economico □ (fin., rag.) trade debtors, crediti verso clienti □ (econ.) trade deficit, deficit (o disavanzo) commerciale □ (leg.) trade description, descrizione della merce □ trade directory, guida commerciale □ trade discount, sconto commerciale □ (econ.) trade dispute, vertenza sindacale □ trade fair, fiera campionaria (o commerciale) □ (leg.) trade fraud, frode in commercio □ (econ.) trade gap, deficit (o disavanzo) commerciale: The surge in imports worsens the trade gap, l'aumento delle importazioni aggrava il deficit della bilancia commerciale □ trade label, etichetta commerciale □ (leg.) trade law, diritto commerciale □ (leg.) trade libel, denigrazione dei prodotti altrui □ trade licence, licenza di commercio □ (leg.) trade-mark ► trademark □ (comm. est.) trade mission, missione commerciale □ trade name, nome commerciale ( di una ditta); nome depositato ( di un prodotto) □ trade order, ordinativo di un commerciante ( non di un privato) □ trade paper, giornale di settore; ( banca) cambiale commerciale □ trade paperback, (libro in) brossura □ (rag.) trade payables, debiti (verso) fornitori □ (econ.) trade policy, politica commerciale □ trade price, prezzo all'ingrosso; prezzo al rivenditore □ (rag.) trade receivables, crediti (da) clienti □ trade report, bollettino commerciale □ trade representative, rappresentante di commercio □ (ass., leg.) trade risk, rischio professionale □ (naut.) trade route, rotta commerciale □ trade sale, vendita di fornitura □ (econ.) trade sanctions, sanzioni commerciali □ trade school, scuola aziendale □ trade secret, segreto di fabbricazione; segreto industriale □ trade talks, negoziati commerciali □ trade terms, condizioni di vendita all'ingrosso □ (comm. est.) trade treaty, trattato commerciale □ trade union (o trades union), sindacato □ trade unionism (o trades unionism), sindacalismo □ trade unionist (o trades unionist), sindacalista; iscritto a un sindacato □ (econ.) trade war, guerra commerciale □ (geogr.) trade wind, (vento) aliseo □ to do a good trade, fare (buoni) affari; vendere molto □ to be in trade, essere nel commercio; fare il commerciante □ to be in the trade, essere del mestiere.♦ (to) trade /treɪd/A v. i.1 commerciare; fare affari; negoziare; trafficare; trattare: to trade with African countries, fare affari con i paesi africani; to trade in hides and skins, commerciare in pellami; to trade with foreign merchants, trattare con mercanti stranieri2 fare acquisti; fare spese; essere clienti di: We trade at ( o with) Jones's, siamo clienti dei JonesB v. t.1 scambiare; barattare: The Indians traded furs for knives, gli indiani scambiavano pellicce con coltelli; The boy traded his penknife for a ball, il ragazzo ha barattato il temperino con una palla -
45 trade
trade [treɪd]1 noun∎ the clothing trade la confection, l'industrie f de la confection;∎ she is in the tea trade elle est dans le commerce du thé, elle est négociante en thé;∎ trade is brisk les affaires vont bien;∎ to do a good or roaring trade faire des affaires en or;∎ it's good for trade cela fait marcher le commerce;∎ domestic/foreign trade commerce m intérieur/extérieur;∎ retail/wholesale trade commerce m de détail/de gros(b) (illicit dealings) trafic m;∎ the drug trade le trafic de drogue(c) (vocation, occupation) métier m;∎ she is an electrician by trade elle est électricienne de son métier ou de son état;∎ to be in the trade être du métier;∎ everyone to his trade chacun son métier;∎ as we say in the trade comme on dit dans le métier;∎ open to members of the trade only pour les membres de la profession seulement(d) (exchange) échange m;∎ to do a trade faire un échange;∎ fair trade échange m équitable(e) (regular customers) clientèle f(exchange) échanger, troquer;∎ he traded a marble for a toffee il a échangé ou troqué une bille contre un caramel;∎ they traded insults over the dinner table ils ont échangé des insultes pendant le dîner(a) (businessman, country) faire du commerce, commercer;∎ he trades in clothing il est négociant en confection, il est dans la confection;∎ what name do you trade under? quel est votre raison sociale?;∎ to trade at a loss vendre à perte;∎ to trade with sb avoir ou entretenir des relations commerciales avec qn;∎ they stopped trading with Iran ils ont arrêté toute relation commerciale avec l'Iran∎ to trade at or with faire ses courses à ou chez∎ corn is trading at £25 le maïs se négocie à 25 livres(winds) alizés mpl►► trade advertising publicité f auprès des intermédiaires;trade agreement accord m commercial;trade allowance remise f entre professionnels;trade association association f professionnelle;trade balance balance f commerciale;trade ban interdiction f de commerce;trade barriers barrières fpl douanières;trade bills effets mpl de commerce;trade body syndicat m professionnel;Accountancy trade credit crédit m fournisseur ou commercial;Accountancy trade creditor créancier(ère) m,f d'exploitation;trade cycle cycle m de commercialisation;Accountancy trade debt dettes fpl d'exploitation;Accountancy trade debtor compte m ou créance f client;trade deficit balance f commerciale déficitaire, déficit m extérieur ou commercial;trade delegation délégation f commerciale;British the Trade Descriptions Act = loi qui empêche la publicité mensongère;trade directory annuaire m de commerce;trade discount (to customer) escompte m commercial, escompte m d'usage; (to retailer) escompte m professionnel, remise f professionnelle;trade embargo embargo m commercial;trade exhibition foire-exposition f, exposition f commerciale;British trade fair foire f commerciale, salon m;trade figures chiffre m d'affaires;trade gap déficit m commercial;trade journal journal m professionnel, revue f professionnelle;trade marketing marketing m commercial, trade marketing m;trade mission mission f commerciale;trade paper revue f spécialisée;trade policy politique f commerciale;trade press presse f spécialisée, presse f professionnelle;trade price Commerce prix m marchand; Stock Exchange prix m de négociation;trade promotion promotion f auprès des intermédiaires;trade publication revue f spécialisée ou professionnelle;trade register registre m du commerce;trade route route f commerciale;trade secret secret m de fabrication;∎ humorous she won't tell me her recipe, she says it's a trade secret! elle ne veut pas me donner sa recette, elle dit que c'est un secret!;trade show salon m (professionnel);trade ticket avis m d'opéré, avis m d'opération sur titres;British the Trades Union Congress = la Confédération des syndicats britanniques;trade(s) union syndicat m;∎ to join a trade(s) union se syndiquer;∎ the workers formed a trade(s) union les ouvriers ont formé un syndicat;∎ I am in the trade(s) union je suis syndiqué, j'appartiens au syndicat;trade unionism syndicalisme m;trade(s) unionist syndicaliste mf;trade union tariff tarif m syndical;trade wind alizé m(a) Stock Exchange acheter des valeurs basses(b) (car owner) changer pour un modèle moins cher∎ I traded my television/car in for a new one ils ont repris mon vieux téléviseur/ma vieille voiture quand j'ai acheté le nouveau/la nouvelle(exchange) échanger, troquer; (as a compromise) accepter en compensation;∎ to trade sth off against sth laisser ou abandonner qch pour qch;∎ they have traded off quality against speed ils ont fait primer la rapidité sur la qualité;∎ you can't ask me to trade off reputation against profit vous ne pouvez pas me demander de choisir entre ma réputation et un profit∎ American they trade off every year for first place ils sont premiers chacun leur tour tous les ansexploiter, profiter de;∎ he trades on her gullibility il profite de sa crédulité;∎ I'd hate to trade on your kindness je ne voudrais pas abuser de votre gentillesse(a) Stock Exchange acheter des valeurs hautes(b) (car owner) changer pour un modèle plus cher -
46 trade
trade [treɪd]1. noun• they do a lot of trade with... ils font beaucoup d'affaires avec...b. ( = job, skill) métier mc. ( = swap) échange ma. [country] faire du commerce (in de)b. [currency, commodity] to be trading at se négocier àc. ( = exchange) échanger( = exchange) to trade A for B échanger A contre B4. compounds► Trade Descriptions Act noun (British) loi protégeant les consommateurs contre la publicité et les appellations mensongères[+ car, television] obtenir une reprise pour( = exchange)* * *[treɪd] 1.1) ( activity) commerce m2) ( sector of industry) industrie f3) ( profession) ( manual) métier m; ( intellectual) profession f2.noun modifier [ route, agreement, balance, deficit] commercial; [ sanctions, embargo] économique; [ association, journal] professionnel/-elle; [ barrier] douanier/-ière3.transitive verb échanger4.intransitive verb Commerce faire du commerceto trade at $10 — Finance s'échanger à $10
to trade on — fig exploiter [name, reputation, image]
Phrasal Verbs:- trade in- trade up -
47 trade barrier
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48 trade
1. n1) торговля; внешняя торговля- engage in the trade of smth.- carry on the trade of smth.2) отрасль торговли; отрасль производства; отрасль промышленности; промышленность5) профессия; ремесло•- announce trade sanctions against smb.2. v1) (in) торговать (чем-л.)2) продавать свои политические убеждения; торговать своим политическим влиянием•- trade up -
49 trade barrier
торговый барьер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade barrier
An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations. The most common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and exchange control. Such obstacles to trade are usually imposed by a country that wishes to protect domestic products in their home market against foreign competition, better its terms of trade, reduce domestic unemployment, or improve its balance-of-payments position. The raising of trade barriers by one country often provokes other nations position. Generally, the effect of a trade barrier is to reduce the volume of trade while increasing the domestic price of the protected good. Thus, it results in a relatively inefficient allocation of world resources and reduces the level of total world income and production. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > trade barrier
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50 trade
1. сущ.1) эк. занятие, ремесло, профессияallied trade — смежная [родственная\] профессия [специальность\]
Syn:2) эк. торговля, коммерческая деятельностьto promote trade — способствовать [содействовать\] развитию торговли, поощрять развитие торговли
to carry on trade, to conduct trade, to engage in trade, to be engaged in trade — вести торговлю, торговать
Syn:See:administered trade, adversarial trade, alternative trade, barter trade, bilateral trade, coastal trade, coasting trade, coastwise trade, cross-border trade, domestic trade, external trade, fair trade, foreign trade, free trade, export trade, illicit trade, import trade, international trade, multilateral trade, paperless trade, services trade, shuttle trade, slave trade, wholesale trade, balance of trade, gains from trade, trade advertising, trade advertisement, trade market, imbalance in trade, Trade Act of 1974, Trade Act of 20023) эк. отрасль торговли, отрасль производства; отрасль промышленности; промышленностьthe building/the furniture trade — строительная [мебельная\] промышленность
the publishing [printing\] trade — издательское [типографское\] дело
See:4) эк. клиентура, покупателиI think our products will appeal to your trade. — Я думаю, что наши товары понравятся вашим покупателям.
5)а) эк. торговцы (в какой-л. отрасли или представители определенной профессии; обычно с определенным артиклем)б) эк. торговцы, торговое сословие; купцы, купечество6) торг. (лица, имеющие право продажи спиртных напитков)7) эк. обмен, сделкаin trade for smth. — в обмен на что-л.
to take smth. in trade — приобрести что-л. в порядке обмена
Syn:2. гл.1)а) торг. торговатьto trade in smth. — торговать чем-л.
to trade with smb. — торговать с кем-л.
Syn:See:б) торг. ходить по магазинам, делать покупкиSyn:2)а) общ. менять, обменивать ( один товар на другой)Syn:б) общ. обмениватьсяThey traded insults. — Они обменялись оскорблениями.
3. прил.We traded seats with them. — Мы обменялись с ними местами.
1) торг. торговыйSee:trade acceptance, trade agreement, trade barriers, trade blockade, trade buyer, trade credit, trade custom, trade deficit, trade discount, trade house, trade imbalance, trade marketing, trade mission, trade policy, trade sanction, trade surplus2) общ. профессиональный; относящийся к профсоюзамSee:
* * *
1) сделка, операция (с ценными бумагами); = transaction; 2) торговля: купля-продажа товаров и услуг; = commerce; 3) группа производителей, конкурирующих между собой на одном рынке; коммерческая специализация; 4) группа компаний, которые проводят между собой различные операции trade bills; trade credit; trade discount; 5) = barter.* * *торговля, сделка. транзакция ценных бумаг, валюты или других ценностей; . Устная договоренность или электронная операция между продавцом и покупателем ценной бумаги. Как только сделка заключена, она считается окончательной. Расчеты по сделке происходят в течение следующих 1-5 рабочих дней Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .* * *торговля; коммерция-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность -
51 trade
treid
1. noun1) (the buying and selling of goods: Japan does a lot of trade with Britain.) comercio2) ((a) business, occupation, or job: He's in the jewellery trade.) negocio; industria
2. verb1) ((often with in or with) to buy and sell: They made a lot of money by trading; They trade in fruit and vegetables.) comerciar2) (to exchange: I traded my watch for a bicycle.) cambiar•- trader- trademark
- tradename
- tradesman
- trades union
- trade union
- trades unionist
- trade unionist
- trade wind
- trade in
trade1 n1. comercio2. oficio3. negocio / ramotrade2 vb comerciartr[treɪd]1 (commerce) comercio2 (business) negocio; (industry) industria3 (occupation) oficio, profesión nombre femenino4 (people who work in particular industry) comerciantes nombre masculino plural, gente nombre femenino del negocio1 comercial1 (do business) comerciar1 (exchange) cambiar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto do a good/brisk/roaring trade in something hacer un gran negocio con algo, vender algo como pan calientetrade cycle ciclo comercialtrade deficit / trade gap déficit nombre masculino comercialtrade discount descuento comercialtrade fair feria de muestrastrade name nombre nombre masculino comercialtrade price precio al por mayortrade secret secreto industrialtrade union sindicato, gremio obrerotrade unionism sindicalismotrade unionist sindicalista nombre masulino o femeninotrade winds vientos nombre masculino plural alisios: comerciar, negociartrade vtexchange: intercambiar, canjeartrade n1) occupation: oficio m, profesión f, ocupación fa carpenter by trade: carpintero de oficio2) commerce: comercio m, industria ffree trade: libre comerciothe book trade: la industria del libro3) exchange: intercambio m, canje mv.• cambiar v.• comerciar v.• girar v.• mercadear v.• traficar v.• trocar v.n.• canje s.m.• clientela s.f.• comercio s.m.• contratación s.f.• industria s.f.• mercancía s.f.• negocio s.m.• oficio s.m.• traficante s.m.,f.• trueque s.m.• tráfago s.m.• tráfico s.m.treɪd
I
1)a) u (buying, selling) comercio mdomestic/foreign trade — comercio interior/exterior
they were doing a roaring o brisk trade in umbrellas — estaban haciendo un gran negocio con los paraguas; (before n)
trade agreement — acuerdo m comercial
trade barrier — barrera f arancelaria
trade deficit o gap — déficit m en la balanza comercial
b) u (business, industry) industria fthe hotel trade — la hotelería, la industria hotelera
c) c ( skilled occupation) oficio mas they say in the trade — como dicen los del gremio or los entendidos
e) u ( customers)2)a) ( exchange)I'll make o do a trade with you — te lo/la cambio
b) ( of players) (AmE Sport) traspaso m
II
1.
a) (buy, sell) comerciarthe company has ceased trading — la compañía ha dejado de operar, la compañía ha cerrado
to trade under the name of... — operar bajo el nombre de...
b) ( exchange) hacer* un cambio or un canje
2.
vta) \<\<blows/insults/secrets\>\> intercambiarto trade something FOR something — cambiar or canjear algo por algo
to trade something WITH somebody — (AmE) cambiarle algo a alguien
I wouldn't mind trading places with him — ya quisiera yo estar en su lugar or en su pellejo
b) (AmE Sport) \<\<player\>\> traspasarPhrasal Verbs:- trade in- trade on[treɪd]1. N1) (=buying and selling) comercio mdomestic/foreign/world trade — comercio m interior/exterior/internacional
•
to do trade with sb — comerciar con algnto do a good or brisk or roaring trade (in sth) — (Brit) hacer (un) buen negocio (con algo)
•
all trade in ivory is banned — el comercio de todo tipo de or con marfil está prohibidoto be in trade — † ser comerciante
2) (=industry) industria fthe tourist trade — el turismo, el sector turístico
3) (=profession, occupation) oficio m•
he's a butcher by trade — es carnicero de oficio•
known in the trade as... — conocido en el gremio como...tool, trickas we/they say in the trade — como decimos/dicen en el oficio
4) (=people in trade)to sell to the trade — vender al por mayor or (LAm) al mayoreo
5) (=clientele) clientela f•
he hires boats out for the tourist trade — alquila barcas a los turistas6) (esp US) (=exchange) cambio m•
it was fair trade — fue un cambio justo•
I'm willing to do or make a trade with you — estoy dispuesto a hacerte un cambio or a hacer un cambio contigo2.VT (esp US) (=exchange) [+ goods] cambiar; [+ blows, insults, jokes] intercambiar•
to trade sth for sth — cambiar algo por algo•
to trade sth with sb — intercambiar algo con algnmanagers traded places with cleaners for a day — los gerentes y el personal de limpieza se cambiaron los trabajos por un día
3. VI1) (=do business) comerciar•
to cease trading — cerrar•
to trade in sth — comerciar con algoto trade in ivory/hardware — comerciar con marfil/artículos de ferretería
•
he trades under a business name — opera con un nombre comercial•
to trade with sb — comerciar con algn2) (=exchange) (esp US) hacer un cambio3) (=sell) [currency, shares] cotizarse (at a)4.CPDtrade agreement N — acuerdo m comercial, convenio m comercial
trade association N — asociación f gremial, asociación f mercantil
trade balance N — balanza f comercial
trade barriers NPL — barreras fpl arancelarias
trade deficit N — déficit m comercial
Trade Descriptions Act N — (Brit) ley f de protección al consumidor
trade discount N — descuento m comercial
trade embargo N — embargo m comercial
trade fair N — feria f de muestras, feria f comercial
trade figures NPL — estadísticas fpl comerciales
trade journal N — revista f especializada
trade magazine N — = trade journal
trade name N — nombre m comercial
trade price N — precio m al por mayor, precio m de mayoreo (LAm)
trade restrictions NPL — restricciones fpl comerciales
trade route N — ruta f comercial
trade sanctions NPL — sanciones fpl comerciales
trade secret N — secreto m comercial; (fig) secreto m profesional
trades union N — = trade union
Trades Union Congress N — (Brit) Federación f de los Sindicatos
trade surplus N — balanza f comercial favorable, superávit m (en balanza) comercial
trade talks NPL — negociaciones fpl comerciales
trade union N — sindicato m
trade unionism N — sindicalismo m
trade unionist N — sindicalista mf, miembro mf de un sindicato
trade union leader N — líder mf sindicalista
trade union movement N — movimiento m sindical, movimiento m sindicalista
trade union official N — representante mf sindical
trade winds NPL — vientos mpl alisios
- trade in- trade on- trade up* * *[treɪd]
I
1)a) u (buying, selling) comercio mdomestic/foreign trade — comercio interior/exterior
they were doing a roaring o brisk trade in umbrellas — estaban haciendo un gran negocio con los paraguas; (before n)
trade agreement — acuerdo m comercial
trade barrier — barrera f arancelaria
trade deficit o gap — déficit m en la balanza comercial
b) u (business, industry) industria fthe hotel trade — la hotelería, la industria hotelera
c) c ( skilled occupation) oficio mas they say in the trade — como dicen los del gremio or los entendidos
e) u ( customers)2)a) ( exchange)I'll make o do a trade with you — te lo/la cambio
b) ( of players) (AmE Sport) traspaso m
II
1.
a) (buy, sell) comerciarthe company has ceased trading — la compañía ha dejado de operar, la compañía ha cerrado
to trade under the name of... — operar bajo el nombre de...
b) ( exchange) hacer* un cambio or un canje
2.
vta) \<\<blows/insults/secrets\>\> intercambiarto trade something FOR something — cambiar or canjear algo por algo
to trade something WITH somebody — (AmE) cambiarle algo a alguien
I wouldn't mind trading places with him — ya quisiera yo estar en su lugar or en su pellejo
b) (AmE Sport) \<\<player\>\> traspasarPhrasal Verbs:- trade in- trade on -
52 trade
1) професія; (роздрібна) торгівля; обмін2) торгувати; міняти, обмінювати; обмінюватися•- trade act
- trade agreement
- Trade Agreement Act
- trade and payments agreement
- trade barriers
- trade bill
- trade board
- trade council
- trade custom
- trade delegation
- trade description
- Trade Description Act
- trade discrimination
- trade discrimination measure
- trade dispute
- Trade Disputes Act
- trade domicile
- trade dress infringement
- trade dress protection
- trade enforcement
- Trade Facilities Act
- trade fixture
- trade in human organs
- trade in humans
- trade in licences
- trade in licenses
- trade in patents
- trade in stolen art
- trade law
- trade laws
- trade liberalization
- trade mark
- trade marks law
- trade monopoly
- trade name
- trade obstructions
- trade papers
- trade register
- trade restrictions
- trade secret law
- trade secret licensor
- trade secret
- trade union
- trade-union
- trade union contract
- trade union corruption
- trade-union official
- trade union representative
- trade usage
- trade without a licence
- trade without a license -
53 trade agreement
межд. эк. торговое соглашение, торговый договор ( соглашение между двумя или более странами о режиме взаимной торговли)Syn:See:asymmetrical trade agreement, bilateral trade agreement, multilateral trade agreement, preferential trade agreement, reciprocal trade agreement, regional trade agreement, Trade Agreements Act of 1934, Trade Agreements Act of 1979, Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement, free trade agreement, trade barriers, most favoured nation clause, national treatment* * ** * * -
54 trade liberalization
межд. эк. либерализация торговли ( постепенное снижение странами тарифных и нетарифных торговых барьеров)See: -
55 trade restrictions
эк. торговые ограничения, ограничения торговли (ограничения, налагаемые государством на объемы торговли с целью защиты интересов национальных производителей, а также обеспечения общегосударственных интересов и выполнения международных обязательств, напр., введение импортных или экспортных квот)See: -
56 trade barrier
Econa condition imposed by a government to limit free exchange of goods internationally. NTBs, safety standards, and tariffs are typical trade barriers. -
57 trade policy
межд. эк. торговая [внешнеторговая\] политика (действия государства в области регулирования внешней торговли; направлены на защиту интересов отечественных производителей и потребителей)See:international trade, export control, export concentration, foreign trade monopoly, free trade policy, protectionism, non-tariff barriers, tariff barriers, para-tariff measures, consumption effect, revenue effect, protective effect, redistribution effect, trade war, Trade Policy Review Mechanism, interest group model, adding machine model, status quo model, adjustment assistance model, bargaining framework model, trade sanction, strategic trade policy, Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations, commercial policy* * *1) торговая политика; 2) торговая политика* * *. комплексное (собирательное, синтетическое) понятие, включающее в себя ассортиментную политику, создание новых товаров и запуск их в производство, снятие с производства товаров, потерявших или теряющих потребительский спрос, модификацию товаров, вопросы упаковки, дизайна, товарного знака и наименования товара. Разработка и реализация Т.п. является одним из главных элементов маркетинговой деятельности фирмы. Центральное место в Т.п. занимает концепция создания товаров рыночной новизны. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 . -
58 Trade Analysis and Information System
сокр. TRAINS межд. эк. система торгового анализа и информации* (информационная система, содержащая данные по величине ставок таможенных тарифов, а также по использованию паратарифных и нетарифных мер регулирования внешней торговли в более чем 140 странах мира; поддерживается Конференцией ООН по торговле и развитию)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Trade Analysis and Information System
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59 Trade Restrictiveness Index
сокр. TRI межд. эк. индекс ограничения [сдерживания\] торговли* (сводный показатель, характеризующий степень ограничения внешней торговли в результате применения мер государственного регулирования; учитывает как величину таможенного тарифа, так и влияние различных нетарифных барьеров)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Trade Restrictiveness Index
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60 Trade Agreements Act of 1979
док.межд. эк., амер. закон "О торговых соглашения", 1979 г. (наделял Президента США полномочиями на приведение в исполнение достигнутых в рамках Токийского раунда международных соглашений о снижении нетарифных торговых барьеров, в том числе соглашений, которые требовали бы изменения действовавших на тот момент американских законодательных актов, и соглашений, которые предоставляют уступки, не предусмотренные законом "О торговле" от 1974 г.)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Trade Agreements Act of 1979
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