-
21 terna
f.pair of threes, group of threes.* * *1 list of three candidates* * ** * *femenino short list ( of three candidates)* * *femenino short list ( of three candidates)* * *short list ( of three candidates)* * *
terna sustantivo femenino
1 list of three candidates presented for selection
han presentado una terna de candidatos para la presidencia, a shortlist of three candidates has been put forward for the presidency
2 group of three
* * *terna nf1. [trío] trio;la terna de expertos seleccionados the chosen trio of experts2. [de candidatos] = shortlist of three candidates3. Taurom = trio of bullfighters heading the bill in a bullfighting session* * *f short list of three -
22 terno
-
23 angelical
adj.1 angelic.2 angelical, angelic, cherubic, seraphic.* * *► adjetivo1 angelic, angelical* * *adjetivo angelic* * *= angelic.Ex. The author comments on the Piero's representation of the Epiphany in which a braying ass joins two singing angels, forming a trio to complement three angelic musicians.* * *adjetivo angelic* * *= angelic.Ex: The author comments on the Piero's representation of the Epiphany in which a braying ass joins two singing angels, forming a trio to complement three angelic musicians.
* * *angelic* * *
angelical adjetivo
angelic
angelical, angélico,-a adjetivo angelic
' angelical' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
angélica
- angélico
English:
angelic
* * *angelical, angélico, -a adjangelic* * *adj angelic* * *angelical adj: angelic, angelical -
24 con mucha labia
(adj.) = glibly, smooth-tongued, smooth-talkingEx. When the mission of the public library in society is pondered, the trio of education, information and recreation is frequently injected glibly into the conversation.Ex. The father, Old Brightwell, curses his daughter, Jane, for preferring the love of the smooth-tongued villain, Grandley, to that of her own parents.Ex. The Wizard, played by Joel Grey, is a smooth-talking dumbbell who admits he is 'a corn-fed hick' and 'one of your dime-a-dozen mediocrities'.* * *(adj.) = glibly, smooth-tongued, smooth-talkingEx: When the mission of the public library in society is pondered, the trio of education, information and recreation is frequently injected glibly into the conversation.
Ex: The father, Old Brightwell, curses his daughter, Jane, for preferring the love of the smooth-tongued villain, Grandley, to that of her own parents.Ex: The Wizard, played by Joel Grey, is a smooth-talking dumbbell who admits he is 'a corn-fed hick' and 'one of your dime-a-dozen mediocrities'. -
25 con mucha palabrería
= gliblyEx. When the mission of the public library in society is pondered, the trio of education, information and recreation is frequently injected glibly into the conversation.* * *= gliblyEx: When the mission of the public library in society is pondered, the trio of education, information and recreation is frequently injected glibly into the conversation.
-
26 de un modo simplista
= simplistically, gliblyEx. Overall information need is normally translated somewhat simplistically into a search statement or query.Ex. When the mission of the public library in society is pondered, the trio of education, information and recreation is frequently injected glibly into the conversation.* * *= simplistically, gliblyEx: Overall information need is normally translated somewhat simplistically into a search statement or query.
Ex: When the mission of the public library in society is pondered, the trio of education, information and recreation is frequently injected glibly into the conversation. -
27 destrozado
adj.shattered, in pieces, destroyed, battered.past part.past participle of spanish verb: destrozar.* * *1→ link=destrozar destrozar► adjetivo1 (objeto) smashed, broken, ruined2 (persona - moralmente) devastated, shattered; (- físicamente) exhausted, done in, worn out* * *ADJ1) [cristal, cerámica] smashed, shatteredquedó destrozado — [traje, alfombra, zapato] it was ruined; [coche, jardín] it was wrecked
2) [persona] (=abatido) shattered, devastated; (=cansado) * knackered *, pooped (EEUU) *, shattered *; [corazón] broken* * *- da adjetivoa) (roto, deteriorado) < zapatos> ruinedtengo los pies destrozados — (fam) my feet are killing me
b) < persona> ( físicamente) exhausted; ( moralmente) devastated, shatteredc) < corazón> broken* * *= tattered, shattered, wrecked, vandalised [vandalized, -USA], dog tired, ruined, broken-hearted, in tatters, in shambles, upside down.Ex. He inherited a deplorable 'library' with a randomly-chosen collection of tattered, torn, defaced books.Ex. It is clear that it will take a considerable period to fully assess the damage and loss and even longer to begin to rebuild damaged infrastructure and shattered communities.Ex. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.Ex. He helped to hose down graffiti from a vandalised wall while waxing lyrical about an era before antisocial behaviour.Ex. After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.Ex. The beach is a ruined landscape, eerily quiet, save for the hum of mechanical diggers searching for yet more corpses.Ex. When we feel broken-hearted it is all too easy to wallow in the emptiness and pain and forget that as with everything in life this too shall pass.Ex. Israeli bombardment leaves telecom infrastructure in tatters.Ex. He warns today in his annual letter to shareholders that the economy 'will be in shambles throughout 2009'.Ex. Now, she just sat on the floor amidst the chaos feeling as if everything was upside down.----* con el corazón destrozado = broken-hearted.* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.* destrozado por un huracán = hurricane-ravaged.* estar destrozado = be + wreck, be a shambles.* quedar destrozado = go to + pieces.* sentirse destrozado = be gutted, feel + gutted.* * *- da adjetivoa) (roto, deteriorado) < zapatos> ruinedtengo los pies destrozados — (fam) my feet are killing me
b) < persona> ( físicamente) exhausted; ( moralmente) devastated, shatteredc) < corazón> broken* * *= tattered, shattered, wrecked, vandalised [vandalized, -USA], dog tired, ruined, broken-hearted, in tatters, in shambles, upside down.Ex: He inherited a deplorable 'library' with a randomly-chosen collection of tattered, torn, defaced books.
Ex: It is clear that it will take a considerable period to fully assess the damage and loss and even longer to begin to rebuild damaged infrastructure and shattered communities.Ex: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.Ex: He helped to hose down graffiti from a vandalised wall while waxing lyrical about an era before antisocial behaviour.Ex: After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.Ex: The beach is a ruined landscape, eerily quiet, save for the hum of mechanical diggers searching for yet more corpses.Ex: When we feel broken-hearted it is all too easy to wallow in the emptiness and pain and forget that as with everything in life this too shall pass.Ex: Israeli bombardment leaves telecom infrastructure in tatters.Ex: He warns today in his annual letter to shareholders that the economy 'will be in shambles throughout 2009'.Ex: Now, she just sat on the floor amidst the chaos feeling as if everything was upside down.* con el corazón destrozado = broken-hearted.* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.* destrozado por un huracán = hurricane-ravaged.* estar destrozado = be + wreck, be a shambles.* quedar destrozado = go to + pieces.* sentirse destrozado = be gutted, feel + gutted.* * *destrozado -da1 (roto, deteriorado) ‹zapatos› ruineda él no le pasó nada, pero el coche quedó destrozado he was all right, but the car was a total wrecktengo que comprar sillones nuevos, éstos ya están destrozados I've got to buy some new armchairs, these are falling aparteste diccionario está destrozado this dictionary is falling to piecestenía los nervios destrozados she was a nervous wreck, her nerves were in shreds o tatterstengo los pies destrozados ( fam); my feet are killing meel conductor tenía la cara destrozada the driver's face was a real mess2 ‹persona› (físicamente) exhausted; (moralmente) devastated, shattered3 ‹corazón› broken* * *
Del verbo destrozar: ( conjugate destrozar)
destrozado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
destrozado
destrozar
destrozar ( conjugate destrozar) verbo transitivo
‹cristal/jarrón› to smash;
‹ juguete› to pull … apart;
‹ coche› to wreck;
‹ libro› to pull apart
‹ corazón› to break;
destrozarse verbo pronominal
[jarrón/cristal] to smash
destrozado,-a adjetivo
1 (un objeto) torn-up, ruined, smashed: estos pantalones están destrozados, these trousers are in shreds
2 (muy cansado, agotado) worn out, exhausted
3 (muy triste) shattered, devastated
destrozar verbo transitivo
1 (romper) to tear up, wreck, ruin
2 (una tela, un papel) to tear to shreds, rip up
3 (apenar, desgarrar) to shatter, devastate: me destroza verte así, it breaks my heart to see you this way
4 (los planes, la convivencia, etc) to ruin
' destrozado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabada
- acabado
- destrozada
- deshecho
English:
bumper
- heart-broken
- shattered
- tatters
- war-torn
- broken
- shred
- tattered
* * *destrozado, -a adj1. [vestido, zapatos] ruined;[jarrón, cámara] smashed;esta estantería está destrozada these shelves are falling apart;la lavadora está destrozada the washing machine is only fit for the scrapheap;el gato tiene los sillones destrozados the cat has clawed the chairs to shreds;me devolvió el libro destrozado the book was falling to bits when he gave it back to me;tengo las manos destrozadas de tanto fregar all that washing up has left my hands in a terrible state;huyó dejándole el corazón destrozado she ran off leaving him heartbroken;el autobús quedó destrozado the bus was wrecked2. [persona] [emocionalmente] shattered, devastated;[físicamente] shattered;la noticia lo dejó destrozado he was devastated by the news* * *destrozado, -da adj1) : ruined, destroyed2) : devastated, brokenhearted -
28 diabólico
adj.diabolical, demoniacal, demonic, devilish.* * *► adjetivo1 diabolic, devilish, diabolical* * *ADJ [palabras, rito] diabolic, satanic; (=malvado) diabolical; (=muy difícil) fiendishly difficult* * *- ca adjetivo ( del diablo) diabolic, satanic; < persona> evil; <plan/intenciones> devilish, fiendish* * *= demonic, hellish, diabolical, diabolic.Ex. The film offers a repulsive creature whose croaks and drools recall the demonic child in The Exorcist, instead of the feral but relatively articulate person that Morrison created.Ex. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.Ex. This scene is appropriate in relation to the center panel, which shows the diabolical influence of lust.Ex. The triptych as a whole reflects late Medieval obsession with demons and witches, and with the diabolic 'power of women' to corrupt man.* * *- ca adjetivo ( del diablo) diabolic, satanic; < persona> evil; <plan/intenciones> devilish, fiendish* * *= demonic, hellish, diabolical, diabolic.Ex: The film offers a repulsive creature whose croaks and drools recall the demonic child in The Exorcist, instead of the feral but relatively articulate person that Morrison created.
Ex: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.Ex: This scene is appropriate in relation to the center panel, which shows the diabolical influence of lust.Ex: The triptych as a whole reflects late Medieval obsession with demons and witches, and with the diabolic 'power of women' to corrupt man.* * *diabólico -ca1 (del diablo) diabolic, satanic2 ‹persona› evil; ‹plan/intenciones› devilish, fiendish, evil* * *
diabólico
‹ persona› evil;
‹plan/intenciones› devilish, fiendish
diabólico,-a adjetivo
1 diabolical, satanic, evil
2 terrible: hace un viento diabólico, it's awfully windy
3 complicated: tienes una escritura diabólica, your handwriting is awful
' diabólico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
diabólica
English:
devilish
- diabolic
- diabolical
- fiendish
- evil
* * *diabólico, -a adj1. [del diablo] diabolic2. [muy malo] evil, diabolical;tiene una mente diabólica she has an evil mind3. [difícil] fiendishly difficult* * *adj diabolical* * *diabólico, -ca adj: diabolical, diabolic, devilish -
29 dinero sucio
m.dirty money, dishonestly acquired money, tainted money, boodle.* * *(n.) = dirty moneyEx. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be ' dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.* * *(n.) = dirty moneyEx: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be ' dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.
-
30 hecho cisco
(adj.) = wreckedEx. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.* * *(adj.) = wreckedEx: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.
-
31 hecho polvo
adj.1 converted to dust, powdered, converted into dust.2 exhausted, zonked, zonked out.* * *(adj.) = wrecked, dog tiredEx. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.Ex. After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?.* * *(adj.) = wrecked, dog tiredEx: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.
Ex: After all, who has not felt dog-tired and drained, sometimes for long stretches, at one time or another?. -
32 horroroso
adj.horrible, frightful, fearsome, dreadful.* * *► adjetivo1 (que causa miedo) horrifying, terrifying3 familiar (malísimo) dreadful, awful4 familiar (muy grande) awful* * *(f. - horrorosa)adj.horrible, horrifying* * *ADJ1) (=aterrador) dreadful, ghastly *2) (=horrible) [ropa, peinado] hideous, horrific; [dolor] terrible; [película, libro] dreadful* * *- sa adjetivo < crimen> horrific, horrifying; <película/novela> terrible, awful; <persona/vestido> awful, ghastly, horrific (colloq)* * *= appalling, frightful, horrendous, horrifying, shocking, horrible, dreadful, hellish, grisly [grislier -comp., grisliest -sup.], horrid, yucky [yuckier -comp., yuckiest -sup.].Ex. His article, 'The skeleton in the our closet: public libraries art collections suffer appalling losses,' examines the problem of theft and mutilation of art materials in public libraries.Ex. The book, written by a man who is not a military historian as such, is concerned above all with showing the war's hideousness, its frightful human cost, its pathos and loss, and its essential failure to achieve its objectives.Ex. If we were confronted with the alternatives that Mr. Gorman described this morning, it would have been a horrendous undertaking.Ex. The article 'A horrifying problem' examines the controversial issue about whether to remove books about satanism from the library shelves.Ex. The author mentions several recent shocking revelations concerning the activities of the Japanese government and its officials.Ex. Not saving the wildlife is too horrible to contemplate, but saving it will require us to accept harsh realities and abandon romantic notions.Ex. The same author also wrote the book 'Serials deselection: a dreadful dilemma'.Ex. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.Ex. Much of what he sees and shows his readers is grim, if not grisly.Ex. The horrid thing broke out with a screeching laugh, and pointed his brown finger at me.Ex. I saw Gina's post the other day where she said she feels 'fat and frumpish and yucky'.* * *- sa adjetivo < crimen> horrific, horrifying; <película/novela> terrible, awful; <persona/vestido> awful, ghastly, horrific (colloq)* * *= appalling, frightful, horrendous, horrifying, shocking, horrible, dreadful, hellish, grisly [grislier -comp., grisliest -sup.], horrid, yucky [yuckier -comp., yuckiest -sup.].Ex: His article, 'The skeleton in the our closet: public libraries art collections suffer appalling losses,' examines the problem of theft and mutilation of art materials in public libraries.
Ex: The book, written by a man who is not a military historian as such, is concerned above all with showing the war's hideousness, its frightful human cost, its pathos and loss, and its essential failure to achieve its objectives.Ex: If we were confronted with the alternatives that Mr. Gorman described this morning, it would have been a horrendous undertaking.Ex: The article 'A horrifying problem' examines the controversial issue about whether to remove books about satanism from the library shelves.Ex: The author mentions several recent shocking revelations concerning the activities of the Japanese government and its officials.Ex: Not saving the wildlife is too horrible to contemplate, but saving it will require us to accept harsh realities and abandon romantic notions.Ex: The same author also wrote the book 'Serials deselection: a dreadful dilemma'.Ex: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.Ex: Much of what he sees and shows his readers is grim, if not grisly.Ex: The horrid thing broke out with a screeching laugh, and pointed his brown finger at me.Ex: I saw Gina's post the other day where she said she feels 'fat and frumpish and yucky'.* * *horroroso -sa‹crimen› horrific, horrifying; ‹película/novela› terrible, dreadful; ‹persona/vestido› awful, ghastly ( colloq), horrific ( colloq)hizo un tiempo horroroso the weather was horrendous o awful o foultengo un hambre horrorosa I'm terribly hungry, I'm absolutely starving ( colloq)* * *
horroroso
‹película/novela› terrible, awful;
‹persona/vestido› awful, horrific (colloq);◊ tengo un hambre horrorosa I'm absolutely starving (colloq)
horroroso,-a adjetivo
1 (que causa terror) horrifying, terrifying
2 fam (muy feo) hideous, ghastly
3 fam (muy desagradable) awful, dreadful
' horroroso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
horrorosa
- traer
- horrendo
English:
appalling
- ask back
- frightful
- ghastly
- grisly
- harrowing
- hideous
- horrid
- vile
- wicked
- awful
- horrendous
- horrible
- horrific
- horrifying
* * *horroroso, -a, horrendo, -a adj1. [terrorífico] horrific, horrifying, terrifying;un accidente horroroso a horrific accidentnos hizo un tiempo horroroso we had appalling o awful weathertiene un novio horroroso she's got a hideous boyfriend;ese vestido le queda horroroso that dress looks hideous on her¡qué frío más horroroso! it's absolutely freezing!;tengo un hambre horrorosa I'm ravenous o starving;tengo unas ganas horrorosas de leerlo I'm dying to read it* * ** * *horroroso, -sa adj1) : horrifying, terrifying2) : dreadful, bad* * *horroroso adj1. (accidente, etc) horrific2. (horrible) awful / terrible -
33 infernal
adj.infernal (also figurative).* * *► adjetivo1 (del infierno) infernal* * *ADJ infernal, hellish* * ** * *= hellish, scorching.Ex. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.Ex. It is widely known that black robes help the Bedouins to keep cool in the scorching heat of the desert.----* calor infernal = blistering heat.* * ** * *= hellish, scorching.Ex: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.
Ex: It is widely known that black robes help the Bedouins to keep cool in the scorching heat of the desert.* calor infernal = blistering heat.* * *‹ruido› infernal, hideous; ‹música› diabolicalhacía un calor infernal it was baking o unbearably o hellishly hot ( colloq)tengo un dolor de muelas infernal I have terrible o unbearable toothache* * *
infernal adjetivo ‹ ruido› infernal, hideous;
‹ música› diabolical;◊ hacía un calor infernal it was baking hot (colloq)
infernal adjetivo infernal, hideous: tengo un dolor de cabeza infernal, I've got a dreadful headache
' infernal' also found in these entries:
English:
hellish
* * *infernal adj1. [del infierno] infernal2. [ruido, tiempo] abominable;hizo un calor infernal it was infernally hot* * *adj* * *infernal adj: infernal, hellish -
34 naufragado
adj.shipwrecked, wrecked.past part.past participle of spanish verb: naufragar.* * *= wrecked.Ex. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.* * *= wrecked.Ex: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.
-
35 rebuznar
v.1 to bray.2 to bray at.Me rebuzna el mulo The mule brays at me.* * *1 to bray* * *VI to bray* * *verbo intransitivo to bray* * *= bray.Ex. The author comments on the Piero's representation of the Epiphany in which a braying ass joins two singing angels, forming a trio to complement three angelic musicians.* * *verbo intransitivo to bray* * *= bray.Ex: The author comments on the Piero's representation of the Epiphany in which a braying ass joins two singing angels, forming a trio to complement three angelic musicians.
* * *rebuznar [A1 ]vito bray* * *
rebuznar ( conjugate rebuznar) verbo intransitivo
to bray
rebuznar verbo intransitivo to bray
' rebuznar' also found in these entries:
English:
bray
* * *rebuznar vito bray* * *v/i bray* * *rebuznar vi: to bray -
36 siniestrado
adj.injured, damaged.* * *► adjetivo1 damaged* * *siniestrado, -a1.ADJ damaged, wrecked, crashedla zona siniestrada — the affected area, the disaster zone
2.SM / F victim* * *- da adjetivo (frml)* * *= wrecked.Ex. The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.* * *- da adjetivo (frml)* * *= wrecked.Ex: The movie novel is about a trio of small-town guys who come across a wrecked plane containing a bag full of what they presume to be 'dirty money' and decide to hold onto it, with predictably hellish consequences.
* * *siniestrado -da( frml):encontraron su cadáver en el avión siniestrado they found her body in the wreckage of the airplanelos vehículos siniestrados the vehicles involved in the accidentla central nuclear siniestrada the nuclear power plant where the explosion ( o fire etc) took place* * *
siniestrado,-a adjetivo that has undergone damage or loss, involved in an accident
' siniestrado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
siniestrada
- resto
English:
stricken
- wreck
* * *siniestrado, -a♦ adj[edificio] ruined, destroyed;el coche siniestrado viajaba en dirección contraria the car that caused the accident was driving on the wrong side of the road;los pilotos consiguieron salir del avión siniestrado the pilots managed to escape from the wreckage of the plane♦ nm,f(accident) victim* * *adj wrecked* * *siniestrado, -da adj: damaged, wreckedzona siniestrada: disaster zone -
37 tripleta
-
38 Batá:
Tambores. Solo se tocan de día.(Ortiz). "Son tres tambores de carácter religioso, usados en las ceremonias de los cultos que en Cuba practican los lucumíes o yorubas y sus descendientes criollos. Según el diccionario yoruba de Oxford, batá es un tambor usado por los fieles de Changó y de Egungun. "La orquesta lucumí o es la de los batá o la de los ágbe o chekeré. Tambor! Piel! Cuero! Sandalia. "Posiblemente batá procede de los fonemas onomatopéyicos "ba", suave y "ta", duro. Los tres tambores de la liturgia yoruba reciben propiamente el nombre de "aña" o "añá" y el nombre profano de ilú". En espera de una mejor opinión, suponemos que la palabra aña o añá es corruptela criolla o dialectal de las voces yorubas "dza" o sea "dya", significan "guerrear" y también "enfurecerse una tempestad". El prefijo "a" forma sustantivos con una raíz verbal; por eso ádza o ádya, y en definitiva aña o añá, puede decir "guerrero", "peleador. perro "tempestad furiosa" y sobre todo "un duende o espíritu que pelea con brujería". Aña es la potencia sobrenatural de los batá, que los defiende, truena y pelea contra sus enemigos". "Aña es un objeto misterioso con potencia sacromágica que se introduce en las cerradas cajas resonantes de los tambores batá, cuando son construidos y consagrados". "El conocimiento de este nombré criptico tiene en sí cierto poder sacromágico que el "olori" o músico emplea para dominar su instrumento. "El "secreto" o afóubó de los batá es precisamente lo que se dice áña. Ilú áña o batá áña es el tambor cuando está "jurado". Aña es el "resguardo", "hechizo", "fetiche", o magia que los consagra. Es el "secreto" del dios Aña. "Para hacer un juego de batá que sea de "fundamento" o sea de "Aña", es necesario que lo consagre un sacerdote que tenga "Aña" y que pueda trasmitirla... Su creación está en las exclusivas facultades de los "olosaín" o sacerdotes de Osaín, el dios de los árboles y plantas o sea de sus fuerzas mágicas y medicinales". "Aña iggilú nitín chouó", le rezan al darle comida a los olú por la argolla del borde de su chachá. Lo cual parece ser corrupción criolla de Aña igguí ilú gui tichouón o sea traducido "Aña, del árbol tambor hizo que el habla fuese preciosa". Sinonimias: batá. battá, ilú batá. ilú áña, bata áña, Onibatá, onilú. "Cada áña o lú de los batá, tiene, además, un nombre especifico. El tambor más pequeño se denomina Kónkolo, Okónkolo, y generalmente también Omelé. El tambor mediano, o segundo por su tamaño, se conoce por Itótele u Omeló Enkó. El tambor batá de mayor tamaño se llama lyá. Iyá, madre, Jlú Iyá. es la madre de los tambores. "La palabra Itótele acaso provenga de las voces yoruba: "i", prefijo para denotar sustantivos de acción", "totó": completamente y "téle" sigue; quizás porque ese tambor es el que regularmente sigue al iyá, que es el que dirige. "Kónkolo"(el verdadero nombre) u Okonkolo como suele decirse, parece derivado de la palabra yoruba: Kónkoto "dios o juguete de los niños" aludiendo a que el Kónkolo es el más pequeño de los sacros batá, el bebé, o niño, así como iyá es el mayor o la madre. El vocablo Kónkolo más probablemente ha debido ser formado por "kon", cantar con repetición de la raíz en sentido reiterativo, y lo que, lo mismo que lu, significa "percutir un tambor o sonar un instrumento musical". "A veces los tambores flaquean, se advierte en su toque el cansancio; entonces algunos de los oyentes les grita ¡Omelé! para que todos aquellos reanimen sus energías. En yoruba omé lé puede significar ¡Muchachos, fuerte!..." La voz omelé pudiera provenir de omo "niño" y le "fuerte", "sobre los demás". El Kon kolo u omelé es en efecto el más pequeño de los batá, o sea el "niño" y también el es el que da en su cuero pequeño la nota más alta de los batá". "Las membranas de los batás son de piel de cabro o de venado". Cada tambor tiene dos bocas (enú) tapadas con cuero (auó). "Específicamente, el auó grande se denomina enú, que en yoruba quiere decir "boca"...; y el auó pequeño se llama chachá. voz onomatopéyica que en el vernáculo criollo se traduce libremente por "culata". Chachá no es sinónimo de cuero o membrana de ilú. "En la orquesta de batá, el iyá ocupa el centro, el omelé se pone invariablemente al lado derecho del iyá y el itótele a su costado izquierdo, aun cuando el Kpuátaki sea zurdo y toque el chachá con la derecha". Los batá jamás se tañen después de puesto el sol. Lo dice un canto lucumí: "Orú dié aña ko ofé soró" (Noche, poco aña, no quiere hablar)... "Estos adornos de chales y pañuelos en los batá se denominan alá". "Además de los alá comunes, los batá áña son vestidos excepcionalmente con un indumento litúrgico especial, que en Cuba se denomina banté y en la tierra yoruba ibanté. Ibanté quiere decir "delantal". (El ibanté salalá lo usaban los reyes o los sacerdotes en posición delantera). "Por la manipulación del oráculo éste designa el nombre que debe llevar el trío de batá, según el "camino" o el Odun que salga cuando las piezas de la adivinación caigan al azar. He aquí algunos de los nombres sagrados que tienen los batá de algunos famosos tamboreros de La Habana y su comarca: Aña Iguilú (algo así como "tambores de madera embrujada")...Añabi (hijo de Aña) es nombre de los batá... (de) Aguía batá. Otros títulos de batá son Akobí Aña ("El primer hijo del tambor") y Aiguobí (hijo de la música o de la bulla). Recientemente, a un trío de batá se le bautizó con el nombre encomiástico de Alayé, que en yoruba quiere decir "Amo del Mundo". Hay batá judíos y también tienen nombre. Uno de éstos se llama Iraguó Méta ("Tres estrellas"). Otro, bastante imperfecto, Lulú Yonkóri ("Toque y canto"). Ko bo ko guá ("no para el culto, no vengas"). Otro muy insultante, se dice Oró tin Ochú Kuá bi oré. lo cual parece significar "!Engaño! Te hicieron en luna nueva, nacido por un regalo o misericordia". Y a otro se le puso un título más repugnante... Olomí Yobó, "Flujo o menstruo de la vulva". Los tambores al ser "jurados" con jerarquía sacerdotal, adquieren un nombre como los olochas y los babalaos. Okilákpa, Brazo Fuerte. Omó Ológun, Hijo del Amo de la Magia. E Meta Lókan, Tres en uno. Obanilú, Rey del tambor. Eruáña, Esclavo de Aña. Otobike, Omó gugú, Yóboyobo, etc. El órú de los batá es una especie de himnario musical que se tañe en honor de los orichas; previamente en el "cuarto", sagrario o igbódu; primero sin cantos y sólo a golpes de tambor, y después con el acompañamiento del canturreo litúrgico y de los bailes en el ilé aránla. Los toques especiales son muchos y cada uno tiene su nombre. Aluyá, el dedicado a Changó y a Oyá, muy vivo y que se baila "sacando el pie". Báyuba, también de Changó y Oyá, lento, complicado y "muy movido de cintura". Kankán, de Changó con muchos movimientos de pies como "puntapiés a una piedra". Tuitui, asimismo para Changó con baile cinturero. Aláro, en salutación a Yemayá. Apkuápkuá, una especie de zapateo para la misma diosa. Chenché Kururú, en homenaje a la diosa Ochún. Ayálikú, ritmación y tonos tristes y funerarios, inspiración de Oyá, diosa de la muerte. Aggueré, toque estrepitoso, un frenesí percusivo en el chachá, dedicado a Ochosí. Y así muchos más, innumerables. -
39 трио
-
40 terceto
См. также в других словарях:
trio — trio … Dictionnaire des rimes
Trio — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para trío (con tilde en la i ), véase Trío. Trio De izda. a dcha.:Gert Krawinkel, Peter Behrens y Stephan Remmler. Información pe … Wikipedia Español
TRIO — TRI Au sens le plus général en musique, pièce écrite à trois parties harmoniques réelles, vocales ou instrumentales. À partir de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle, pièce écrite pour trois instruments, même si l’un d’eux (piano) comprend… … Encyclopédie Universelle
trio — TRÍO, triouri, s.n. 1. Compoziţie sau parte dintr o compoziţie muzicală scrisă pentru trei voci sau pentru trei instrumente; grupul celor trei executanţi sau al celor trei instrumente care execută o asemenea compoziţie. ♦ Partea de la mijloc, mai … Dicționar Român
Trio — [ tri:o], das; s, s: 1. Musikstück für drei Instrumente: ein Trio komponieren, aufführen. 2. a) Gruppe von drei Musikern: sie spielt in einem Trio. Zus.: Klaviertrio. b) Gruppe von drei Personen, die häufig gemeinsam in Erscheinung treten, an… … Universal-Lexikon
Trio — (von lat. tres „drei“) steht für: eine Gruppe von drei Personen Farb Trio, eine Gruppe von drei Farben, zum Beispiel bei Farbbildröhren (RGB) in der Musik ein Ensemble von drei Musikern, ein Musikstück für drei Musiker, siehe Trio (Musik) den… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Trio F-A-E — Trio FAE Le Trio FAE (Frei Aber Einsam) est un trio de musique de chambre fondé au milieu des années 80 dont le nom (Libre mais seul en allemand) reprend la devise des artistes romantiques. Sommaire 1 Composition 2 Répertoire 3 Discographie … Wikipédia en Français
trio — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. n III, lm D. triów {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 8}}muz. {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} zespół kameralny tworzony przez trzech muzyków, instrumentalistów : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Trio jazzowe, dęte,… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
Trio — Sn Komposition für drei Instrumente, Gruppe von drei erw. fach. (18. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus it. trio, dieses analog zu Duo aus l. trēs drei . Ebenso nndl. trio, ne. trio, nfrz. trio, nschw. trio, nisl. tríó. ✎ DF 5 (1981), 466 468.… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Trío — «Trío» puede referirse a: Mantener relacciones sexuales con tres personass. Música Trío, sección media de una forma ternaria A B A; Grupo de música, tríos y otros; Trío, conjunto musical; Trio (años 1980), grupo musical alemán; Miscelánea Trío,… … Wikipedia Español
trio — Trio. s. m. Composition de musique à trois parties. Voila un bon trio. chanter un trio. Il se dit fig. Et par raillerie de trois personnes qui se trouvent ensemble, ou qui sont en liaison d interest. C est un bon trio … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française