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101 גִּתִּית
גִּתִּית, גִּיתִּ׳f. (denom. of preced.) woman engaged in the wine press, wine treader.Pl. גִּתִּיּוֹת, גִּיתִּ׳. Gen. R. s. 71 (read:) אף הג׳ מאחורי הקורייםוכ׳ even the wine-treaders behind the beam handlers (of loose character) maligned her. Esth. R. to I, 10 (play on א̇ב̇ג̇ת̇א) א̇ב̇יא ג̇ית̇׳ מא׳ ק׳ I shall bring the wine treaders (to deride her) br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ד ד Daleth, the fourth letter of the Alphabet; it interchanges dialectically with ז, e. g. זב, דב; with צ, e. g. אֶדְבַּע, אֶצְבַּע.ד eliminated in אוּנָּא = אוּדְנָא, קַמָּא = קַדְמָא. -
102 גִּיתִּ׳
גִּתִּית, גִּיתִּ׳f. (denom. of preced.) woman engaged in the wine press, wine treader.Pl. גִּתִּיּוֹת, גִּיתִּ׳. Gen. R. s. 71 (read:) אף הג׳ מאחורי הקורייםוכ׳ even the wine-treaders behind the beam handlers (of loose character) maligned her. Esth. R. to I, 10 (play on א̇ב̇ג̇ת̇א) א̇ב̇יא ג̇ית̇׳ מא׳ ק׳ I shall bring the wine treaders (to deride her) br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ד ד Daleth, the fourth letter of the Alphabet; it interchanges dialectically with ז, e. g. זב, דב; with צ, e. g. אֶדְבַּע, אֶצְבַּע.ד eliminated in אוּנָּא = אוּדְנָא, קַמָּא = קַדְמָא. -
103 התרעה
הַתְרָעָהf. (הָּרַע, Hif.) sounding the alarm on public fast-days (with the Shofar and prayer עֲנֵינוּ). Taan.14a.Pl. הַתְרָעוֹת. Ib br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ו ו Vav, the sixth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges wit ב, as אִיסְטְבָא a. אִיסְטְיָוא, a. fr.; v. letter ב; also with ע as וָתִיק a. b. h. עָתֵק (v. יֶסֶה); v. also letter י. In inflections ו interchanges with, and is the equivalent of י. (To give ו the value of a consonant, וו is frequently used for ו, as וֶסֶת and וֶוסֶת.For lexicographical purposes ignore the second ו in words beginning with וו.As a vowel sign u or o (וּ, וֹ). In words of foreign derivation וּ (u) is frequently inserted where the originals have a, as גוּלְיָיר for galearis -
104 הַתְרָעָה
הַתְרָעָהf. (הָּרַע, Hif.) sounding the alarm on public fast-days (with the Shofar and prayer עֲנֵינוּ). Taan.14a.Pl. הַתְרָעוֹת. Ib br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ו ו Vav, the sixth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges wit ב, as אִיסְטְבָא a. אִיסְטְיָוא, a. fr.; v. letter ב; also with ע as וָתִיק a. b. h. עָתֵק (v. יֶסֶה); v. also letter י. In inflections ו interchanges with, and is the equivalent of י. (To give ו the value of a consonant, וו is frequently used for ו, as וֶסֶת and וֶוסֶת.For lexicographical purposes ignore the second ו in words beginning with וו.As a vowel sign u or o (וּ, וֹ). In words of foreign derivation וּ (u) is frequently inserted where the originals have a, as גוּלְיָיר for galearis -
105 ותרן
וַתְּרָןm. (preced. wds.; also in Chald. diction) liberal, benevolent, indulgent. Snh.102b ו׳ … היה was very liberal (supporting scholars). Y.Sot.V, end, 20d (ref. to Job 1:1) ו׳ היה he (Job) was liberal; ומאן דלית הוא ו׳וכ׳ but if one is not liberal, may he not be virtuous (shunning evil)?; but it means forgiving, v. וָתַר.Num. R. s. 9, beg. תהא ו׳ בתוךוכ׳ be lenient in thy house (be not angry when anything gets broken &c). Y.Gitt.IV, 45c bot. אילולי דאנא ו׳ if I were not lenient.Esp. lax in the practice of justice. B. Kam.50a; Y.Bets. II, end, 62b, a. fr., v. preced.Pl. וַתְּרָנִים. Gen. R. s. 53 (read:) בביתו … ו׳ היו in the house of Abraham they were kind-hearted.Fem. וַתְּרָנִית. Y.Ab. Zar. I, beg. 39a (they said) ע״ז ו׳ היא the heathen deity is benevolent (entertaining the worshippers) br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ז ז Zayin, the seventh letter of the Alphabet; it interchanges with ד, q. v.; with צ, as זהר a. צהר, זוודא a. צדה ; with ס a. שׂ, as זור a. סור, עלז a. עלס ז as final formative (Palez = Pales), as אושפיזא, אטליז -
106 וַתְּרָן
וַתְּרָןm. (preced. wds.; also in Chald. diction) liberal, benevolent, indulgent. Snh.102b ו׳ … היה was very liberal (supporting scholars). Y.Sot.V, end, 20d (ref. to Job 1:1) ו׳ היה he (Job) was liberal; ומאן דלית הוא ו׳וכ׳ but if one is not liberal, may he not be virtuous (shunning evil)?; but it means forgiving, v. וָתַר.Num. R. s. 9, beg. תהא ו׳ בתוךוכ׳ be lenient in thy house (be not angry when anything gets broken &c). Y.Gitt.IV, 45c bot. אילולי דאנא ו׳ if I were not lenient.Esp. lax in the practice of justice. B. Kam.50a; Y.Bets. II, end, 62b, a. fr., v. preced.Pl. וַתְּרָנִים. Gen. R. s. 53 (read:) בביתו … ו׳ היו in the house of Abraham they were kind-hearted.Fem. וַתְּרָנִית. Y.Ab. Zar. I, beg. 39a (they said) ע״ז ו׳ היא the heathen deity is benevolent (entertaining the worshippers) br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ז ז Zayin, the seventh letter of the Alphabet; it interchanges with ד, q. v.; with צ, as זהר a. צהר, זוודא a. צדה ; with ס a. שׂ, as זור a. סור, עלז a. עלס ז as final formative (Palez = Pales), as אושפיזא, אטליז -
107 זתים
זֵתִיםv. זַיִת br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ח ח Ḥeth, eighth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges with א, ה a. ע, v. letters א, a. ה; also with ג a. ק, as חבב, גבב, a. קבב; חָרָה a. גָּרָה For dialectical pronunciation, v. ה״א a. חי״ת. -
108 זֵתִים
זֵתִיםv. זַיִת br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ח ח Ḥeth, eighth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges with א, ה a. ע, v. letters א, a. ה; also with ג a. ק, as חבב, גבב, a. קבב; חָרָה a. גָּרָה For dialectical pronunciation, v. ה״א a. חי״ת. -
109 חתת
חָתַת(b. h.) to break, shatter. Ḥull.27a (play on וז̇ב̇ה̇ת̇ Deut. 12:21) ממקום שז̇ב̇ חָ֗תֵּ֗הוּ from where the blood flows, break it (the animals life); ממאי דהאי חתהו לישנא דמתבר הוא what proof have you, that this ḥottehu has the meaning of breaking? (Answ. ref. to תחת, Deut. 1:21). (Ib. חִתּוּי formed fr. חָתָה Pi., sec. r. of חתת. br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ט ט Teth, the ninth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges dialectically with צ, as טביא a. צבי, with ת, as חטף a. חתף; with ד, as דפף a. טפף. -
110 חָתַת
חָתַת(b. h.) to break, shatter. Ḥull.27a (play on וז̇ב̇ה̇ת̇ Deut. 12:21) ממקום שז̇ב̇ חָ֗תֵּ֗הוּ from where the blood flows, break it (the animals life); ממאי דהאי חתהו לישנא דמתבר הוא what proof have you, that this ḥottehu has the meaning of breaking? (Answ. ref. to תחת, Deut. 1:21). (Ib. חִתּוּי formed fr. חָתָה Pi., sec. r. of חתת. br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ט ט Teth, the ninth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges dialectically with צ, as טביא a. צבי, with ת, as חטף a. חתף; with ד, as דפף a. טפף. -
111 טשיותא
טַשְׁיוּתָאf. (preced.) that which is reserved, future, compenstion. Targ. Ps. 17:14. Targ. Job. 20:26 br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> י י Yod, the tenth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges with ו, e. g. יָדַע a. וַדַּאי; with א as יבד a. אבד; with ה, v. letter ה.י is frequently a mater lectionis for ē, ĕ, and ī, ĭ, e. g. לֵילֵךְ, לֵישֵׁב (for b. h. לָלֶכֶת, לָשֶׁבֶת); הֶיסֵּב = הֶסֵּיב, דִּיבּוּר = דִּבּוּר.יי is frequently used to indicate the consonantal value of י, as הִתְיָירֵא = הִתְיָרֵא. -
112 טַשְׁיוּתָא
טַשְׁיוּתָאf. (preced.) that which is reserved, future, compenstion. Targ. Ps. 17:14. Targ. Job. 20:26 br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> י י Yod, the tenth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges with ו, e. g. יָדַע a. וַדַּאי; with א as יבד a. אבד; with ה, v. letter ה.י is frequently a mater lectionis for ē, ĕ, and ī, ĭ, e. g. לֵילֵךְ, לֵישֵׁב (for b. h. לָלֶכֶת, לָשֶׁבֶת); הֶיסֵּב = הֶסֵּיב, דִּיבּוּר = דִּבּוּר.יי is frequently used to indicate the consonantal value of י, as הִתְיָירֵא = הִתְיָרֵא. -
113 יתרת
יְתֶרֶתv. יָתֵר br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> כ -
114 יְתֶרֶת
יְתֶרֶתv. יָתֵר br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> כ -
115 כתת
כְּתַתch. sam( Pi. כִּיתֵּת to strike), 1) to join closely, be grouped. Targ. Job 30:7 בתתין Ms. Var., read: כָּתְתִין (ed. מתחברין, h. text יְסֻפָּחוּ).Denom. כָּתָא, כִּתָּא. 2) to strike, v. infra. Pa. כַּתֵּת 1) to pound, crush. Ab. Zar.44a, בדין הוא דכַתּוּתֵי לאוכ׳ by law it was necessary to grind it (the bronze serpent) to powder, v. preced. 2) to ally, form into factions. Targ. Y. I Num. 24:23 (play on כִּתִּים, ib. 24) מְכַתֵּתוכ׳ causes nations … to form alliances and incites them against one another.Part. pass. מְכַתַּת, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיכַּתֵּת 1) to be powdered, crushed. Succ.31b כַּתּוּתֵי מִיכַּתַּת שיעוריה the size which the Lulab must have, is (in the eyes of the law) crushed to powder (as an object of idolatry); Ḥull.89b כתותי מִכַּתַּת שיעורא (or מְכַתַּת. v. supra). Ib. כל מה דמכ׳וכ׳ the more it is crushed to powder, the better it is fitted (for covering the blood). Yeb.103b כִּדְמִכַּתֵּת דמי (or כִּדְמְכַתַּת) the house doomed to destruction (Lev. 14:45) is to be considered as crushed to powder. 2) to come in contact (hostile or friendly, cmp. זווג). Gen. R. s. 78 (ref. to פגש, Gen. 33:8) א״ל מִיכַּתֵּת אנא גביהוןא״לוכ׳ said he (Esau), I had a meeting with them. Said he (Jacob) they came to find grace Said he, I have had enough blows; Yalk. ib. 133 br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ל ל Lamed, the twelfth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges with the liquids, e. g. שַׁלְשֶׁלֶת a. שַׁרְשֶׁרֶת; נִדְנָה a. לִדְנָה ל as first radical letter often rejected in inflection, e. g. לָקַח, קַח, קִיחָה -
116 כְּתַת
כְּתַתch. sam( Pi. כִּיתֵּת to strike), 1) to join closely, be grouped. Targ. Job 30:7 בתתין Ms. Var., read: כָּתְתִין (ed. מתחברין, h. text יְסֻפָּחוּ).Denom. כָּתָא, כִּתָּא. 2) to strike, v. infra. Pa. כַּתֵּת 1) to pound, crush. Ab. Zar.44a, בדין הוא דכַתּוּתֵי לאוכ׳ by law it was necessary to grind it (the bronze serpent) to powder, v. preced. 2) to ally, form into factions. Targ. Y. I Num. 24:23 (play on כִּתִּים, ib. 24) מְכַתֵּתוכ׳ causes nations … to form alliances and incites them against one another.Part. pass. מְכַתַּת, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיכַּתֵּת 1) to be powdered, crushed. Succ.31b כַּתּוּתֵי מִיכַּתַּת שיעוריה the size which the Lulab must have, is (in the eyes of the law) crushed to powder (as an object of idolatry); Ḥull.89b כתותי מִכַּתַּת שיעורא (or מְכַתַּת. v. supra). Ib. כל מה דמכ׳וכ׳ the more it is crushed to powder, the better it is fitted (for covering the blood). Yeb.103b כִּדְמִכַּתֵּת דמי (or כִּדְמְכַתַּת) the house doomed to destruction (Lev. 14:45) is to be considered as crushed to powder. 2) to come in contact (hostile or friendly, cmp. זווג). Gen. R. s. 78 (ref. to פגש, Gen. 33:8) א״ל מִיכַּתֵּת אנא גביהוןא״לוכ׳ said he (Esau), I had a meeting with them. Said he (Jacob) they came to find grace Said he, I have had enough blows; Yalk. ib. 133 br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ל ל Lamed, the twelfth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges with the liquids, e. g. שַׁלְשֶׁלֶת a. שַׁרְשֶׁרֶת; נִדְנָה a. לִדְנָה ל as first radical letter often rejected in inflection, e. g. לָקַח, קַח, קִיחָה -
117 מתרצתא
מְתָרַצְתָּאf. (תְּרַץ) sustained version, a tradition the objections to which have been met successfully, opp. מְשַׁבֶּשְׁתָּא. Sabb.121b; Pes.99b bot br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> נ נ Nun, the fourteenth letter of the alphabet. It interchanges with מ q. v.; with ל, q. v.; with ר, cmp. זָרַח a. דְּנַח; שְׁנַיִם a. תְּרֵין; with י as preformative letter, cmp. יצב a. נצב.נ frequently inserted, a) in place of Dagesh forte, e. g. מַנְדַּע = מַדַּע; מִנְדְּרוֹן = מִדְּרוֹן;b) to avoid a hiatus, as אִונְהוּ, נִינְהוּ ָן, ַן, נָאafformative, e. g. גַּזְלָן, גַּזְלָנָא.ן, Nun emphaticum, as אוֹרַיְיתִין = אוֹרַיְיתִי; esp. epenthetic Nun between verb and suffix, e. g. בְּרָאנוּן, Targ. Gen. 5:2; a. fr. -
118 מְתָרַצְתָּא
מְתָרַצְתָּאf. (תְּרַץ) sustained version, a tradition the objections to which have been met successfully, opp. מְשַׁבֶּשְׁתָּא. Sabb.121b; Pes.99b bot br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> נ נ Nun, the fourteenth letter of the alphabet. It interchanges with מ q. v.; with ל, q. v.; with ר, cmp. זָרַח a. דְּנַח; שְׁנַיִם a. תְּרֵין; with י as preformative letter, cmp. יצב a. נצב.נ frequently inserted, a) in place of Dagesh forte, e. g. מַנְדַּע = מַדַּע; מִנְדְּרוֹן = מִדְּרוֹן;b) to avoid a hiatus, as אִונְהוּ, נִינְהוּ ָן, ַן, נָאafformative, e. g. גַּזְלָן, גַּזְלָנָא.ן, Nun emphaticum, as אוֹרַיְיתִין = אוֹרַיְיתִי; esp. epenthetic Nun between verb and suffix, e. g. בְּרָאנוּן, Targ. Gen. 5:2; a. fr. -
119 נתש
נָתַש(b. h.; cmp. נתץ) to break loose, tear off. Nif. נִיתַּש, נִיתּוֹש to be torn loose, be released. Lev. R. s. 29; Gen. R. s. 56, v. נָטַש II a. נָתַר I. Hif. הִתִּיש to uproot. Gen. R. s. 23, beg. (play on מתושאל, Gen. 4:18) מַתִּישָׁן אניוכ׳ I shall tear them out of this world.הֵתֵיש or הִתִּיש to weaken, v. תָּשַׁש. נְתַש נְתַשh. same. Targ. Ps. 118:10, sq. אֶתְּשִׁינוּן (ed. Lag. אָחּוֹשִׁינוּן; Regia a. Levita אֶתּוֹשְׁשִׁי׳), v. תְּשַׁש br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ס ס Samekh, the fifteenth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges with שׂ, e. g. פָּרַס a. פָּרַשׂ, נָסָא a. נָשָׂא; a. fr.; with ז, q. v.; with צ, as סַוָּאר a. צַוָּאר.ס preformative for Safel forms, as in סקבל, סרהב -
120 נָתַש
נָתַש(b. h.; cmp. נתץ) to break loose, tear off. Nif. נִיתַּש, נִיתּוֹש to be torn loose, be released. Lev. R. s. 29; Gen. R. s. 56, v. נָטַש II a. נָתַר I. Hif. הִתִּיש to uproot. Gen. R. s. 23, beg. (play on מתושאל, Gen. 4:18) מַתִּישָׁן אניוכ׳ I shall tear them out of this world.הֵתֵיש or הִתִּיש to weaken, v. תָּשַׁש. נְתַש נְתַשh. same. Targ. Ps. 118:10, sq. אֶתְּשִׁינוּן (ed. Lag. אָחּוֹשִׁינוּן; Regia a. Levita אֶתּוֹשְׁשִׁי׳), v. תְּשַׁש br/> p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:16pt; margin-top:72pt; text-align:center;" lang="en-US"> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:18pt; text-indent:18pt;" lang="en-US"> ס ס Samekh, the fifteenth letter of the Alphabet. It interchanges with שׂ, e. g. פָּרַס a. פָּרַשׂ, נָסָא a. נָשָׂא; a. fr.; with ז, q. v.; with צ, as סַוָּאר a. צַוָּאר.ס preformative for Safel forms, as in סקבל, סרהב
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