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61 стиль
style имя существительное: -
62 Sonus
1.sŏnus, i (collat. form sŏnus, ūs, in gen., Amm. 20, 4, 14; abl. sonu, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 491, 27; App. M. 8, p. 216, 7; nom. plur., Amm. 22, 9, 15), m. [sono], a noise, sound (syn. fragor): et pereunte viro raucum sonus aere cucurrit, Enn. ap. Lact. ap. Stat. Th. 11, 56 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.):II.tympana raucis Obstrepuere sonis,
Ov. M. 4, 392:non exaudito tubae sono,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47:signorum sonus,
id. B. C. 3, 105; cf.:cum ingenti sono fluminis,
Liv. 21, 28: olli respondit suavis sonus Egeriai, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll. (Ann. v. 122 Vahl.):tantus et tam dulcis sonus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18:distinctus,
id. ib. 2, 42, 69:ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum,
from the highest treble to the lowest bass, id. de Cr. 1, 59, 251:in tibiarum cantibus varietas sonorum,
id. N. D. 2, 58, 146:(lingua) sonos vocis distinctos efficit,
id. ib. 2, 59, 149:ad nervorum eliciendos sonos,
id. ib. 2, 60, 150; Hor. A. P. 348:inpulit aures Confusae sonus urbis,
Verg. A. 12, 619; Ov. F. 1, 434; Liv. 1, 28, 2; Cic. Or. 17, 57:inanes sonos fundere,
to utter empty sounds, id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73 Kühn.—Fig., tone, character, style:B.et in tragoediā comicum vitiosum est, et in comoediā turpe tragicum, et in ceteris suus est cuique certus sonus,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 1:unus enim sonus est totius orationis,
id. Brut. 26, 100; id. de Or. 2, 12, 54.—Of language, sonorousness:2. 3.gravitas et cothurnus et sonus Sophocli,
Quint. 10, 1, 68. -
63 sonus
1.sŏnus, i (collat. form sŏnus, ūs, in gen., Amm. 20, 4, 14; abl. sonu, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 491, 27; App. M. 8, p. 216, 7; nom. plur., Amm. 22, 9, 15), m. [sono], a noise, sound (syn. fragor): et pereunte viro raucum sonus aere cucurrit, Enn. ap. Lact. ap. Stat. Th. 11, 56 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.):II.tympana raucis Obstrepuere sonis,
Ov. M. 4, 392:non exaudito tubae sono,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47:signorum sonus,
id. B. C. 3, 105; cf.:cum ingenti sono fluminis,
Liv. 21, 28: olli respondit suavis sonus Egeriai, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll. (Ann. v. 122 Vahl.):tantus et tam dulcis sonus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18:distinctus,
id. ib. 2, 42, 69:ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum,
from the highest treble to the lowest bass, id. de Cr. 1, 59, 251:in tibiarum cantibus varietas sonorum,
id. N. D. 2, 58, 146:(lingua) sonos vocis distinctos efficit,
id. ib. 2, 59, 149:ad nervorum eliciendos sonos,
id. ib. 2, 60, 150; Hor. A. P. 348:inpulit aures Confusae sonus urbis,
Verg. A. 12, 619; Ov. F. 1, 434; Liv. 1, 28, 2; Cic. Or. 17, 57:inanes sonos fundere,
to utter empty sounds, id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73 Kühn.—Fig., tone, character, style:B.et in tragoediā comicum vitiosum est, et in comoediā turpe tragicum, et in ceteris suus est cuique certus sonus,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 1, 1:unus enim sonus est totius orationis,
id. Brut. 26, 100; id. de Or. 2, 12, 54.—Of language, sonorousness:2. 3.gravitas et cothurnus et sonus Sophocli,
Quint. 10, 1, 68. -
64 естественный
1. unstudied2. in the nature of things3. native4. matter-of course5. naturally6. typically7. naturalСинонимический ряд:1. натурально (прил.) натурально2. непринужденно (прил.) непосредственно; непринужденно; раскованно3. конечно (проч.) без всякого сомнения; без сомнения; безусловно; бесспорно; вестимо; вне сомнения; знамо; знамо дело; известно; известное дело; конечно; натурально; несомненно; понятно; понятное дело; само собой; само собой разумеетсяАнтонимический ряд:искусственно; неестественно; противоестественно -
65 φωνή
-ῆς + ἡ N 1 117-111-175-143-87=633 Gn 3,8.10.17; 4,10.23sound, tone Ex 19,16; sound Lv 26,36; noise Jgs 5,11; voice Gn 3,8; cry (of anim.) Jb 4,10; report, rumour Gn 45,16; language 4 Mc 16,15; φωνῇ with a voice, audibly Ex 19,19φωνὰς καὶ χάλαζαν thunderings and hail Ex 9,23*Is 28,28 φωνή the voice of-המה for MT המם one drives (a cartwheel); *Ez 35,12 τῆς φωνῆς the voice of-קול for MT כל all, see also Jb 38,7Cf. CONYBEARE 1905=1988 181; DODD 1954, 176; LE BOULLUEC 1989 97.133.323; WEVERS 1990,44.136.285.300.304.315.353.371.380.529; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
66 βιωτικός
A fil for life, lively, τὴν διάνοιαν β. καὶ εὐμήχανος, = βιομήχανος, Arist.HA 616b27; acc. to Phryn.332 (who condemns the word), = χρήσιμος ἐν τῷ βίῳ, as in Sotad.6.12.II of or pertaining to life, Plb.4.73.8, D.S.2.29, Ph. 2.159;χάριτες Plu.2.142b
;ἀηδίαι Artem.2.30
; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) M.Ant.7.61; τὰ β. κριτήρια, opp. λογικά, S.E.P.2.15;μέριμναι β. Ev.Luc.21.34
;β. φροντίς Iamb.Protr.21
.ά; β. σύμβολα business documents, PTeb.52.9 (ii B. C.); β. θρησκεία popular superstition (cf. ), Sor.1.4;ὁ β. νόμος Arr.Epict.1.26
tit.; τὰ β. ib.3, cf. Plu.2.679d. Adv. - κῶς in the tone of common life, D.T.629; in popular language, Gal.10.269.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βιωτικός
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67 φωνή
φων-ή, ἡ,A sound, tone, prop., the sound of the voice, whether of men or animals with lungs and throat (ἡ φωνὴ ψόφος τίς ἐστιν ἐμψύχου Arist.de An. 420b5
, cf. 29, HA 535a27, PA 664b1); opp. φθόγγος (v.φθόγγος 11
):I mostly of human beings, speech, voice, utterance,φ. ἄρρηκτος Il.2.490
;ἀτειρέα φ. 17.555
; φ. δέ οἱ αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν, of Ajax' battle-cry, 15.686; of the battle- cry of an army,Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν.. φ. δεινὸν ἀϋσάντων 14.400
: pl., of the cries of market-people, X.Cyr.1.2.3;ὁ τόνος τῆς φ. Id.Cyn.6.20
, D.18.280, Aeschin.3.209; ὀξεῖα, βαρυτέρα, λεία, τραχεῖα φ., Pl.Ti. 67b;φ. μαλακή Ar.Nu. 979
(anap.); μιαρά, ἀναιδής, Id.Eq. 218, 638: with Verbs,φωνὴν ῥῆξαι Hdt.1.85
, Ar.Nu. 357 (anap.);φ. ἱέναι Hdt.2.2
, 4.23, Pl.Phdr. 259d, etc.;φ. ἥσει E.HF 1295
;προΐεσθαι Aeschin.2.23
;ἀρθροῦν X.Mem.1.4.12
;διαρθρώσασθαι Pl.Prt. 322a
;ἐντείνασθαι Aeschin.2.157
;φ. ἐπαρεῖ D.19.336
; with his voice, aloud,Il.
3.161, Pi.P.9.29;εἶπε τῇ φωνῇ τὰ ἀπόρρητα Lys.6.51
;διὰ ζώσης φωνῆς Anon.Geog.Epit.1p.488M.
; μιᾷ φ. with one voice, Luc. Nigr.14; ἀπὸ φωνῆς, c. gen., dictated by.., Choerob.in Thd.1.103 tit., Marin. in Euc.Dat.p.234 M., Olymp. in Grg.p.1 N., Pall. in Hp.2.1 D.: pl., αἱ φ. the notes of the voice, Pl.Grg. 474e;σχήμασι καὶ φωναῖς Arist. Rh. 1306a32
: prov., φωνῇ ὁρᾶν, of a blind man, S.OC 138 (anap.); πᾶσαν, τὸ λεγόμενον, φ. ἱέντα, i.e. using every effort, Pl.Lg. 890d, cf. Euthd. 293a;πάσας ἀφιέναι φωνάς Id.R. 475a
, D.18.195;φωνὰς ἀπρεπεῖς προΐεντο PTeb.802.15
(ii B. C.).2 the cry of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen, Od.10.239, 12.86, 396; of asses, Hdt.4.129; of the nightingale, song, Od.19.521;ἄνθρωπος πολλὰς φωνὰς ἀφίησι, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα μίαν Arist.Pr. 895a4
.3 any articulate sound, opp. inarticulate noise ([etym.] ψόφος), φ. κωκυμάτων S.Ant. 1206
;ὥσπερ φωνῆς οὔσης κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα πολλάκις καὶ λόγου ἐν τῇ φωνῇ Plot.6.4.12
:στοιχεῖόν ἐστι φ. ἀδιαίρετος Arist.Po. 1456b22
; also esp. of vowelsound, opp. to that of consonants, Pl.Tht. 203b, Arist.HA 535a32; in literary criticism, of sound, opp. meaning, Phld.Po.5.20 (pl.), 21.4 of sounds made by inanimate objects, mostly Poet.,κερκίδος φ. S.Fr. 595
; (lyr.);αὐλῶν Mnesim.4.56
(anap.); rare in early Prose,ὀργάνων φωναί Pl.R. 397a
; freq. in LXX,ἡ φ. τῆς σάλπιγγος LXX Ex.20.18
; φ. βροντῆς ib. Ps.103(104).7;ἡ φ. αὐτοῦ ὡς φ. ὑδάτων πολλῶν Apoc.1.15
.5 generally, sound, defined as ἀὴρ πεπληγμένος, πληγὴ ἀέρος, Zeno Stoic.1.21, Chrysipp.ib.2.43.2 language, hdt.4.114, 117;φ. ἀνθρωπηΐη Id.2.55
;ἀγνῶτα φ. βάρβαρον A.Ag. 1051
;φωνὴν ἥσομεν Παρνησίδα Id.Ch. 563
, cf. E.Or. 1397 (lyr.), Th.6.5, 7.57, X.Cyn.2.3, Pl.Ap. 17d, etc.;τῶν βαρβάρων πρὶν μαθεῖν τὴν φ. Id.Tht. 163b
;κατὰ τὴν Ἀττικὴν τὴν παλαιὰν φ. Id.Cra. 398d
, cf. 409e.III phrase, saying,τὴν Σιμωνίδου φ. Id.Prt. 341b
;ἡ τοῦ Σωκράτους φ. Plu.2.106b
, cf. 330f, etc.; of formulae,στοιχειώματα καὶ φ. Epicur.Ep.1p.4U.
, cf. Sent.Vat.41 (= Metrod. Fr.59);αἱ σκεπτικαὶ φ. S.E.P.1.14
, cf. Jul.Or.5.162b, etc.b message, Sammelb.7252.21 (iii/iv A. D.).V loud talk, bragging, Epicur.Sent.Vat. 45. -
68 ὁμόφωνος
ὁμόφων-ος, ον,A speaking the same language with, ἔθνεα οὐκ ὁ. σφίσι (= ἀλλήλοις) Hdt.3.98, cf. Th.4.3, X.Mem.4.4.19.II of the same sound or tone, in unison with, τισι A.Ag. 158(lyr.). Adv. - νως having the same name with, τινι Str.9.2.29.2 in Music, on the same note, in unison, opp. σύμφωνος (in concord), Arist.Pr. 921a7, al., Nicom.Harm.11.5, Ptol.Harm.1.7. Adv.- νως
with one voice (accord),Plu.
Galb.5, S.E.P.3.239.3 Gramm., having the same sound (e.g. of voc. and nom. πόλις), Hdn. Gr.2.628.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμόφωνος
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69 dъnò
dъnò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bottom'Page in Trubačev: V 174-175Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dnȍ `bottom' [n o];Čak. dnȍ (Vrgada, Orbanići) `bottom' [n o]Slovene:dnọ̀ `bottom' [n o]Bulgarian:dắno `bottom, floor' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dubnoLithuanian:dùgnas `bottom' [m o] 4Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-no-Certainty: -Comments: The Slavic vacillation between root-final *b and *p does not have a Baltic counterpart. In East Baltic, however, the full grade * daub- occurs both with acute and circumflex tone, e.g. Latv. duôbjš `deep'. The acute variant could be attributed to Winter's law, which would be in accordance with PGm. * deupa- `deep'< * dʰeub-, but this would leave us without an explanation for the other forms. The many formal problems connected with this root have made it a prime example of a borrowing from a substratum language (cf. Kuiper 1995). -
70 evьja
evьja; evьn̨a Grammatical information: f. iā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `granary, drying shed'Page in Trubačev: -Russian:évnja (W. dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];ëvnja (Psk.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];evnjá (dial.) `drying shed without a ceiling' [f jā]Belorussian:ëŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];éŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];jaŭja (dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{1\}Ukrainian:jévnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā]Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: iouiaHLithuanian:jáuja `granary, drying shed, threshing shed' [f ā] 1 \{3\}Latvian:jaũja `threshing floor' [f ā]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: ieu-iH-eh₂IE meaning: granaryCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 512Comments: It is evident that *evьja is a borrowing from Baltic. The Baltic word is a derivative of the word for `grain', Lith. javaĩ, which lacks a Slavic counterpart. The resyllabification of *iau̯-iā to *iau-i̯ā may account for the metatonical acute tone of both the Lithuanian and the Latvian form, if we assume that the original form was *iau̯-ìā. The East Slavic word *ovinъ apparently underwent the e- > o- shift (I do not share Andersen's objections to Trubačëv's Proto-Slavic reconstruction *evinъ, theoretical though it is).Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The form without -n- has been recorded from 1540 onwards in many different shapes, e.g. ev'ja, jav'ja, evga and javga. According to Anikin (2005: 143), only the form jaŭja is known in the living language. The other forms are limited to areas that were inhabited by Lithuanians.\{2\} Since 1554 many variants have been recorded, e.g. jawia, jawgia, jewia, jowia. \{3\} There are many variants, viz. jáujė, jáujis, jáujas, jáujus. \{4\} The oldest source (1604) has the spelling jawyge (Toporov II: 21). -
71 evьn̨a
evьja; evьn̨a Grammatical information: f. iā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `granary, drying shed'Page in Trubačev: -Russian:évnja (W. dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];ëvnja (Psk.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā];evnjá (dial.) `drying shed without a ceiling' [f jā]Belorussian:ëŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];éŭnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā];jaŭja (dial.) `granary, drying shed' [f jā] \{1\}Ukrainian:jévnja `granary, drying shed' [f jā]Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: iouiaHLithuanian:jáuja `granary, drying shed, threshing shed' [f ā] 1 \{3\}Latvian:jaũja `threshing floor' [f ā]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: ieu-iH-eh₂IE meaning: granaryCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 512Comments: It is evident that *evьja is a borrowing from Baltic. The Baltic word is a derivative of the word for `grain', Lith. javaĩ, which lacks a Slavic counterpart. The resyllabification of *iau̯-iā to *iau-i̯ā may account for the metatonical acute tone of both the Lithuanian and the Latvian form, if we assume that the original form was *iau̯-ìā. The East Slavic word *ovinъ apparently underwent the e- > o- shift (I do not share Andersen's objections to Trubačëv's Proto-Slavic reconstruction *evinъ, theoretical though it is).Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The form without -n- has been recorded from 1540 onwards in many different shapes, e.g. ev'ja, jav'ja, evga and javga. According to Anikin (2005: 143), only the form jaŭja is known in the living language. The other forms are limited to areas that were inhabited by Lithuanians.\{2\} Since 1554 many variants have been recorded, e.g. jawia, jawgia, jewia, jowia. \{3\} There are many variants, viz. jáujė, jáujis, jáujas, jáujus. \{4\} The oldest source (1604) has the spelling jawyge (Toporov II: 21). -
72 inhouden
1 [bedwingen, beheersen] restrain ⇒ hold (in/back)2 [niet uitbetalen, innemen] deduct5 [ingetrokken houden] hold in♦voorbeelden:hij schreef op ingehouden toon • he wrote in a subdued tonezijn vaart inhouden • slow down2 een zeker percentage van het loon inhouden • deduct/ 〈 met betrekking tot belasting〉 withhold a certain percentage of the wageszijn beloften houden niets in • his promises are meaninglessTaal en Bedrijf, wat houdt dat eigenlijk in? • ‘Language and Business Studies’, what does that involve actually?oppassen op kleine kinderen houdt ook in dat je veel luiers verwisselt • looking after small children involves/means changing lots of nappieswat houdt dit in voor onze klanten? • what does this mean for our customers?II 〈wederkerend werkwoord; zich inhouden〉1 [zich bedwingen] control oneself♦voorbeelden:zich inhouden om niet in lachen uit te barsten • keep a straight face
См. также в других словарях:
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tone language — tone .language n a language such as Chinese in which the way a sound goes up or down affects the meaning of the word … Dictionary of contemporary English
tone language — noun a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings (Freq. 3) • Syn: ↑tonal language • Hypernyms: ↑natural language, ↑tongue • Hyponyms: ↑contour language, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
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tone language — tone′ lan guage n. ling. a language, as Chinese or Yoruba, in which words that are otherwise phonologically identical are distinguished by having different pitches or pitch contour • Etymology: 1905–10 … From formal English to slang
tone language — noun Date: circa 1909 a language (as Chinese or Zulu) in which variations in tone distinguish words or phrases of different meaning that otherwise would sound alike … New Collegiate Dictionary
tone language — a language, as Swedish, Chinese, Yoruba, or Serbo Croatian, in which words that are otherwise phonologically identical are distinguished by having different pitches or pitch contour. [1905 10] * * * … Universalium
tone language — noun (C) technical a language such as Chinese in which the way a sound goes up or down affects the meaning of the word … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
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Tone (linguistics) — Not to be confused with intonation (linguistics). Top tone ◌̋ ˥ … Wikipedia