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συρίγγων

  • 1 συρίγγων

    σῡρίγγων, σῦριγξ
    shepherd's pipe: fem gen pl
    συριγγόω
    make into a pipe: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)
    συριγγόω
    make into a pipe: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > συρίγγων

  • 2 σῦριγξ

    2 cat-call, whistle, hiss, as in theatres, Id.Lg. 700c; cf.

    συρίζω 11.2

    , συριγμός:—the last part of the νόμος Πυθικός was called σύριγγες, prob. because it imitated the dying hisses of the serpent Pytho, Str.9.3.10.
    3 mouthpiece of the αὐλός, Plu.2.1138a,1096b.
    4 quill of the cassia, Androm. ap. Gal.14.73, Dsc.1.13; cf. συριγγίς.
    2 hole in the nave of a wheel, A.Th. 205 (lyr.), Supp. 181, S.El. 721, E.Hipp. 1234, Theoc.24.120, etc.; cf. Suid.
    3 hollow part of a hinge, Parm. 1.19.
    4 Medic., in pl., pores or bronchial passages of the lungs, Arist.Resp. 478a13, 480b7, HA 496b3, 513b5; δι' οὗ μεριεῖται τὸ πνεῦμα κατὰ τὰς ἀρτηρίας εἰς τὰς ς. Id.PA 664a28; of other ducts or channels in the body,

    λίφαιμοι σαρκῶν σύριγγες Emp.100.2

    , cf. Max.169;

    σύριγγες ἄνω φυσῶσι μελαν μένος S.Aj. 1412

    (anap.); of the trachea, Hp. Cord.2; the liver- duct,

    ἡ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος Id.Mul.1.78

    (cf.

    θρίξ 111

    ); σ. αἱματόεσσα, of a vein, A.R.4.1647; ἱερὰ ς. cavity of the spine, Poll. 2.180; passage through the elephant's trunk, Aret.SD2.13.
    5 fistulous sore or abscess, Hp.Coac. 501, Plu.2.60a, Gal.6.244;

    ἐν τῷ γόνατι Artem.1.47

    .
    6 σ. πτεροῦ, v. πτερόν 1.1.
    7 groove or barrel of a catapult, Ph.Bel.61.46, 62.40, Hero Bel.100.5, Vitr.10.10.3.
    8 subterranean passage, gallery, mine, Plb.9.41.9, 21.28.6, Str.3.2.9, al.; of the burial vaults of the Egyptian kings at Thebes, Ael.NA6.43, Paus.1.42.3, Baillet Inscr.des tombeaux des rois à Thèbes Nos.13, 245, al.
    9 covered gallery or cloister, Callix.1, Plb.15.31.3;

    σύριγγας τῶν ὑσπλήγων δύο BCH35.286

    ([place name] Delos).
    10 channel for counterweight in automaton, Hero Aut.2.8.
    11 perh. loop, J.AJ3.7.5.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σῦριγξ

  • 3 καλαμόεις

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλαμόεις

  • 4 στόμιον

    στόμιον, τό, Dim. of στόμα: generally,
    A mouth, Posidipp.26 16 codd. Ath.;

    στομίοισι δυσαλθές Nic.Al.12

    ; of a venomous beast, ib. 524, Th. 233.
    II mouth of a vessel,

    κέρασι χρυσᾶ σ. προσβεβλημένοις A.Fr. 185

    ; [sc. συρίγγων] Emp.100.3; mouth of a cave used as a grave, S.Ant. 1217: hence cave, vault, as if it were the entrance of the lower world, A.Ch. 807 (lyr., of Delphi), cf. Pl.R. 615d, 615e: of any aperture or opening, Ti.Locr.101d, Arist.HA 623a4; cavity from which winds issue, Id.Mu. 395b27;

    σ. γαστρός Nic.Al. 509

    ; σ. τῆς ὑστέρας ος uteri, Sor.1.9, al.; [ τῆς κύστεως] Gal.6.65, cf. 18(2).265, Aret. SD2.1, al.; socket of a bolt,

    στομίοις κλεῖθρα δέχοισθε AP7.391

    (Bass.); mouth of a canal, CPR42.13 (iii A.D.), etc.
    III bridle-bit, bit,

    χαλινοὺς καὶ στόμια ἐμβαλεῖν Hdt.4.72

    , cf. 1.215;

    χάλυβος.. στόμιον παρέχουσα S.Tr. 1261

    (anap.);

    γνώμῃ στομίων ἄτερ εὐθύνων A.Pr. 289

    (anap.); δακὼν δὲ σ. ὡς νεοζυγὴς πῶλος ib. 1009;

    στόμια δέχεσθαι S.El. 1462

    ;

    ἐνδακοῦσαι στόμια E.Hipp. 1223

    ;

    συνδάκνειν X.Eq.6.9

    ; σ. Τροίας a bit or curb for Troy, of the Greek army, A.Ag. 132 (lyr.).
    2 = φορβειά, Eust.539.16.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στόμιον

  • 5 φωνή

    φων-ή, ,
    A sound, tone, prop., the sound of the voice, whether of men or animals with lungs and throat (

    ἡ φωνὴ ψόφος τίς ἐστιν ἐμψύχου Arist.de An. 420b5

    , cf. 29, HA 535a27, PA 664b1); opp. φθόγγος (v.

    φθόγγος 11

    ):
    I mostly of human beings, speech, voice, utterance,

    φ. ἄρρηκτος Il.2.490

    ;

    ἀτειρέα φ. 17.555

    ; φ. δέ οἱ αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν, of Ajax' battle-cry, 15.686; of the battle- cry of an army,

    Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν.. φ. δεινὸν ἀϋσάντων 14.400

    : pl., of the cries of market-people, X.Cyr.1.2.3;

    ὁ τόνος τῆς φ. Id.Cyn.6.20

    , D.18.280, Aeschin.3.209; ὀξεῖα, βαρυτέρα, λεία, τραχεῖα φ., Pl.Ti. 67b;

    φ. μαλακή Ar.Nu. 979

    (anap.); μιαρά, ἀναιδής, Id.Eq. 218, 638: with Verbs,

    φωνὴν ῥῆξαι Hdt.1.85

    , Ar.Nu. 357 (anap.);

    φ. ἱέναι Hdt.2.2

    , 4.23, Pl.Phdr. 259d, etc.;

    φ. ἥσει E.HF 1295

    ;

    προΐεσθαι Aeschin.2.23

    ;

    ἀρθροῦν X.Mem.1.4.12

    ;

    διαρθρώσασθαι Pl.Prt. 322a

    ;

    ἐντείνασθαι Aeschin.2.157

    ;

    φ. ἐπαρεῖ D.19.336

    ;

    φωνῇ

    with his voice, aloud,

    Il.3.161

    , Pi.P.9.29;

    εἶπε τῇ φωνῇ τὰ ἀπόρρητα Lys.6.51

    ;

    διὰ ζώσης φωνῆς Anon.Geog.Epit.1p.488M.

    ; μιᾷ φ. with one voice, Luc. Nigr.14; ἀπὸ φωνῆς, c. gen., dictated by.., Choerob.in Thd.1.103 tit., Marin. in Euc.Dat.p.234 M., Olymp. in Grg.p.1 N., Pall. in Hp.2.1 D.: pl., αἱ φ. the notes of the voice, Pl.Grg. 474e;

    σχήμασι καὶ φωναῖς Arist. Rh. 1306a32

    : prov., φωνῇ ὁρᾶν, of a blind man, S.OC 138 (anap.); πᾶσαν, τὸ λεγόμενον, φ. ἱέντα, i.e. using every effort, Pl.Lg. 890d, cf. Euthd. 293a;

    πάσας ἀφιέναι φωνάς Id.R. 475a

    , D.18.195;

    φωνὰς ἀπρεπεῖς προΐεντο PTeb.802.15

    (ii B. C.).
    2 the cry of animals, as of swine, dogs, oxen, Od.10.239, 12.86, 396; of asses, Hdt.4.129; of the nightingale, song, Od.19.521;

    ἄνθρωπος πολλὰς φωνὰς ἀφίησι, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα μίαν Arist.Pr. 895a4

    .
    3 any articulate sound, opp. inarticulate noise ([etym.] ψόφος)

    , φ. κωκυμάτων S.Ant. 1206

    ;

    ὥσπερ φωνῆς οὔσης κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα πολλάκις καὶ λόγου ἐν τῇ φωνῇ Plot.6.4.12

    :

    στοιχεῖόν ἐστι φ. ἀδιαίρετος Arist.Po. 1456b22

    ; also esp. of vowelsound, opp. to that of consonants, Pl.Tht. 203b, Arist.HA 535a32; in literary criticism, of sound, opp. meaning, Phld.Po.5.20 (pl.), 21.
    4 of sounds made by inanimate objects, mostly Poet.,

    κερκίδος φ. S.Fr. 595

    ;

    συρίγγων E.Tr. 127

    (lyr.);

    αὐλῶν Mnesim.4.56

    (anap.); rare in early Prose,

    ὀργάνων φωναί Pl.R. 397a

    ; freq. in LXX,

    ἡ φ. τῆς σάλπιγγος LXX Ex.20.18

    ; φ. βροντῆς ib. Ps.103(104).7;

    ἡ φ. αὐτοῦ ὡς φ. ὑδάτων πολλῶν Apoc.1.15

    .
    5 generally, sound, defined as ἀὴρ πεπληγμένος, πληγὴ ἀέρος, Zeno Stoic.1.21, Chrysipp.ib.2.43.
    2 language, hdt.4.114, 117;

    φ. ἀνθρωπηΐη Id.2.55

    ;

    ἀγνῶτα φ. βάρβαρον A.Ag. 1051

    ;

    φωνὴν ἥσομεν Παρνησίδα Id.Ch. 563

    , cf. E.Or. 1397 (lyr.), Th.6.5, 7.57, X.Cyn.2.3, Pl.Ap. 17d, etc.;

    τῶν βαρβάρων πρὶν μαθεῖν τὴν φ. Id.Tht. 163b

    ;

    κατὰ τὴν Ἀττικὴν τὴν παλαιὰν φ. Id.Cra. 398d

    , cf. 409e.
    III phrase, saying,

    τὴν Σιμωνίδου φ. Id.Prt. 341b

    ;

    ἡ τοῦ Σωκράτους φ. Plu.2.106b

    , cf. 330f, etc.; of formulae,

    στοιχειώματα καὶ φ. Epicur.Ep.1p.4U.

    , cf. Sent.Vat.41 (= Metrod. Fr.59);

    αἱ σκεπτικαὶ φ. S.E.P.1.14

    , cf. Jul.Or.5.162b, etc.
    IV report, rumour, LXXGe.45.16.
    b message, Sammelb.7252.21 (iii/iv A. D.).
    V loud talk, bragging, Epicur.Sent.Vat. 45.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φωνή

  • 6 ἐνοπή

    ἐνοπή, , ([etym.] ἐνέπω)
    A crying, shouting, as of birds,

    Τρῶες μὲν κλαγγῇ τ' ἐνοπῇ τ' ἴσαν, ὄρνιθες ὥς Il.3.2

    ; esp. war-cry, battle-shout,

    μάχη ἐνοπή τε 12.35

    , 16.246, etc. (hence, battle, AP6.163 (Mel.)); also, cry of sorrow,

    ἐνοπήν τε γόον τε Il.24.160

    ; wild cry,

    ἐν Φρυγίαισι βοαῖς ἐνοπαῖσί τε E.Ba. 159

    (lyr.).
    2 generally, voice,

    ἐνοπήν τε πυθοίμην Od.10.147

    ;

    Φοίβου.. γλώσσης ἐνοπαί E.El. 1302

    (anap.), cf. Hyps.Fr.11(9).13 (lyr.);

    νύχιοι ἐ. Id.IT1277

    (lyr.);

    ταύρων ἐ. Nic.Th. 171

    .
    3 of things, sound,

    αὐλῶν συρίγγων τ' ἐνοπήν Il.10.13

    ; ἰαχήν τ' ἐνοπήν τε, of thunder, Hes.Th. 708;

    κιθάρας ἐ. E. Ion 882

    (anap.);

    σαρκῶν ἐ. ἠδ' ὀστέων

    crushing,

    Pi.Fr. 168

    .—[dialect] Ep. and Lyr. word, used by E. in lyr.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνοπή

  • 7 ἰαχή

    A cry, shout, both of victor and vanquished, Il.15.396, etc.; wail, shriek, Od.11.43; also, a joyous sound,

    ἰαχὰ ὑμεναίων Pi.P.3.17

    , cf. E.Tr. 337 (lyr., pl.);

    κροτάλων τυπάνων τε h.Hom.14.3

    ;

    αὐλῶν Lyr.Adesp.96

    ;

    συρίγγων E.IA 1039

    (lyr.): in pl., generally, shouts of joy, Thgn.779, E.Ba. 149 (lyr.); but πολύδακρυς ἰ. A.Pers. 940, cf. E.El. 142, Ph. 1302 (all lyr.). ( ϝι-, cf. Il.4.456: a vowel is not elided before it in [dialect] Ep. exc. in h.Hom. 14.3, Hes.Th. 708, Sc. 404: Trag. only in lyr.; for the quantity cf. foreg.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰαχή

  • 8 ὅμαδος

    A noise, din, esp. of the confused voices of a number of men (coupled with δοῦπος, the tramp of men), Il.9.573, 23.234, Od.10.556 (nowh. else in Od.) ; also opp. the sound of flutes and pipes,

    συρίγγων τ' ἐνοπὴν ὅμαδόν τ' ἀνθρώπων Il.10.13

    , cf. Pi.N.6.38, Philyll.5 (lyr.) ;

    ὅ. ἄλυρον ἔλεγον E.Hel. 185

    (lyr.) ; rarely of a tempest, Il.13.797.
    II noisy throng or mob of warriors, 7.307, 15.689, 17.380: metaph.,

    βίβλων ὅ. Pl.R. 364e

    .
    III din of battle, Hes.Sc. 155, 257 ; χάλκεον στονόεντ'.. ὅμαδον the din of brazen war, Pi.I.8(7).27.—[dialect] Ep. and Lyr., never in Trag., exc. in E. l. c. (lyr.), once in Pl.l.c.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅμαδος

  • 9 ἐνοπή

    ἐν-οπή (ὄψ): voice, Od. 10.147, outcry; attributed to musical instruments, αὐλῶν σῦρίγγων τ' ἐνοπήν, Il. 10.13; esp. of the cry of battle, Il. 3.2, and figuratively for battle itself, Il. 12.35; of grief, ἐνοπήν τε γόον τε, Il. 24.160.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐνοπή

  • 10 φωνή

    φωνή, ῆς, ἡ (s. prec. entry; Hom.+).
    an auditory effect, sound, tone, noise the source of which is added in the gen.: of musical instruments (Pla., Rep. 3, 397a ὀργάνων; Eur., Tro. 127 συρίγγων; Plut., Mor. 713c ψαλτηρίου καὶ αὐλοῦ; Aristoxenus, Fgm. 6; Paus. Attic. α, 169; Ex 19:16, Is 18:3 and PsSol 8:1 σάλπιγγος; cp. ParJer 3:2; Is 24:8 κιθάρας; Aristobul. in Eus., PE 8, 10, 13=p. 144, 94f Holladay) σάλπιγγος Mt 24:31 v.l.; D 16:6. φωναὶ τῆς σάλπιγγος blasts of the trumpet Rv 8:13b; or of those who play them κιθαρῳδῶν 14:2d; 18:22a; cp. 10:7. Of the noise made by a millstone 18:22b. Of a shout produced by a crowd of people φωνὴ ὄχλου πολλοῦ 19:1, 6a (cp. Da 10:6 Theod.; also λαοῦ πολλοῦ PsSol 8:2). Of the sound caused by spoken words (Da 10:9; Just., D. 131, 2 μηδὲ μέχρι φωνῆς) ἡ φωνὴ τοῦ ἀσπασμοῦ σου Lk 1:44. φωνὴ ῥημάτων sound of words Hb 12:19. Cp. 1 Cl 27:7 (Ps 18:4). ἔσομαι φωνή I will be just a meaningless sound (in contrast to Ignatius functioning as a λόγος θεοῦ [=meaningful expression of God] if his adherents abstain from pleas in his behalf) IRo 2:1 (s. ἠχώ). Abs. of the sound made by a wail of sorrow (cp. TestJob 40:9; TestIss 1:4) Mt 2:18 (Jer 38:15). μεγάλη φωνὴ ἐγένετο ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ GPt 9:35.—Of musical instruments it is said that they φωνὴν διδόναι produce sound (in ref. to mere sonant capability in contrast to distinguishable notes) 1 Cor 14:7f.—In Rv we have ἀστραπαὶ καὶ φωναὶ καὶ βρονταί (cp. Ex 19:16) 4:5; 8:5; 11:19; 16:18 (are certain other sounds in nature thought of here in addition to thunder, as e.g. the roar of the storm? In Ex 19:16 φωναὶ κ. ἀστραπαί are surely thunder and lightning. But in Ex 9:23, 28; 1 Km 12:18 the mng. of φωναί remains unclear. Cp. also Esth 1:1d φωναί, βρονταί).—Freq. in imagery: of wind sound J 3:8; cp. Ac 2:6. Of thunderclap (1 Km 7:10; GrBar 6:13) Rv 6:1; 14:2c; 19:6c. Of roar of water (Ezk 1:24b) 1:15b; 14:2b; 19:6b. Of whirring of wings (Ezk 1:24a) 9:9a. Of the clatter of chariots 9:9 b (cp. Ezk 3:13; 26:10).
    the faculty of utterance, voice (Tat. 15:3 προύχει τῶν θηρίων ὁ ἄνθρωπος κατὰ τὴν ἔναρθον φωνήν=humankind excels beasts in articulate utterance)
    gener. of sonant aspect: any form of speech or other utterance w. the voice can take place μετὰ φωνῆς μεγάλης Lk 17:15; ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Rv 5:2; 14:7, 9; mostly φωνῇ μεγάλῃ (TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 20f [Stone p. 12]; ParJer 2:2; Achilles Tat. 8, 1, 1; SibOr 3, 669; 5, 63) Mt 27:46, 50; Mk 1:26; 5:7; 15:34; Lk 1:42 v.l. (s. κραυγή 1b); 4:33; 8:28; 19:37; J 11:43; Ac 7:57, 60; 8:7; Rv 6:10; 7:2, 10 al.; IPhld 7:1a. μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῃ (Diod S 1, 70, 5; 8, 23, 3; Lucian, Hist. Conscr. 1, Tim. 9; ParJer 9:8; Jos., Bell. 6, 188) Ac 14:10 v.l. 26:24; ἐν ἰσχυρᾷ φωνῇ Rv 18:2. ἐν φωνῇ μιᾷ IEph 4:2; μιᾷ φ. (Pla., Laws 1, 634e; Diod S 11, 9, 3; 11, 26, 6; 19, 81, 2; Ael. Aristid. 24, 4 K.=44 p. 825 D.; Lucian, Nigr. 14) ApcPt 5:19.—αἴρειν φωνήν (αἴρω 1b) Lk 17:13; πρός τινα Ac 4:24. ἐπαίρειν φωνήν (ParJer 9:14; s. ἐπαίρω 1) Lk 11:27; Ac 2:14; 14:11; 22:22; AcPl Ha 6, 33. ἀκούειν τῆς φωνῆς τινος hear someone speaking or calling (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 10 [Stone p. 62]; TestJob 42:3; TestJos 9:4; ParJer 3:10) J 5:25, 28; 10:3; Hb 3:7, 15; 4:7 (the last three Ps 94:7); w. a neg. and acc. (φωνήν) Mt 12:19 (cp. Is 42:2); J 5:37. The same expr.=listen to someone’s speech or call, follow someone (Gen 3:17) 10:16, 27; 18:37; Rv 3:20; B 8:7; cp. 9:2 (s. Ex 15:26).—(ἡ) φωνὴ (τοῦ) νυμφίου (cp. Jer 25:10) J 3:29 (cp. Arrian, Cyneg. 17, 1 the dogs χαίρουσιν τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ δεσπότου γνωρίζουσαι); Rv 18:23.
    voice as it varies from individual to individual or fr. one mood to another (X., An. 2, 6, 9; Gen 27:22; Tat. 5:2) ἐπιγνοῦσα τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ Πέτρου Ac 12:14. Cp. J 10:4f (s. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 320, horses). ἤθελον ἀλλάξαι τὴν φωνήν μου Gal 4:20 (ἀλλάσσω 1; φωνή=tone: Diod. S 8, 5, 4 πᾶσαν φωνήν=every variation in tone; Artem. 4, 56 p. 235, 15).
    that which the voice gives expression to: call, cry, outcry, loud or solemn declaration (Sb 7251, 21 [III/IV A.D.]=order, command) ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀφεὶς φωνὴν μεγάλην Mk 15:37. φωνὴ ἐγένετο μία a single outcry arose Ac 19:34 (cp. Jos., Vi. 133). Cp. 22:14; 24:21. Pl. (Ael. Aristid. 52, 3 K.=28 p. 551 D.: ἦσαν φωναί; Jos., Vi. 231, Ant. 15, 52) φωναὶ μεγάλαι loud cries Lk 23:23a; cp. 23b. ἐλάλησαν αἱ βρονταὶ τὰς ἑαυτῶν φωνάς the thunders sounded forth their crashing peals Rv 10:3b. θεοῦ φωνὴ (D φωναί) καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπου (this is) the utterance of a god and not of a mere mortal Ac 12:22 (Just., D. 119, 6 τῇ φωνῇ τοῦ θεοῦ; cp. 21, 1 αἱ φωναὶ αὐτοῦ; Plut., Mor. 567f: a divine φωνή sounds forth fr. a φῶς μέγα that appears suddenly; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 11 D.: Πυθίας φωνή; Epict. 3, 23, 20 ἰδοὺ φωναὶ φιλοσόφου; 3, 22, 50; Biogr. p. 454 people received sayings of Hippocr. ὡς θεοῦ φωνὰς κ. οὐκ ἀνθρωπίνου προελθούσας ἐκ στόματος). φωνὴ ἐνεχθεῖσα αὐτῷ a declaration (was) borne to him 2 Pt 1:17; cp. vs. 18. Also of sayings in scripture αἱ φωναὶ τῶν προφητῶν Ac 13:27 (Ath. 9, 1; cp. Diod S 19, 1, 4 ἡ Σόλωνος φωνή; 20, 30, 2 τῆς τοῦ μάντεως [=τοῦ δαιμονίου] φωνῆς; Diog. L. 8, 14 sayings of Pythagoras). Of apostolic tradition τὰ παρὰ ζώσης φωνῆς καὶ μενούσης Papias (2:4) (s. ζάω, end; on Papias’ ‘living voice’ s. ABaum, NTS 44, ’98, 144–51).
    In accordance w. OT and Jewish usage gener. (s. Bousset, Rel.3 315. The Socratic δαιμόνιον [=ὁ θεός Ep. 1, 7] is called ἡ φωνή: Socrat., Ep. 1, 9 [p. 222, 34 Malherbe] τὸ δαιμόνιόν μοι, ἡ φωνή, γέγονεν, cp. Pla., Apol. 31d) ‘the voice’ oft. speaks, though the (heavenly) speaker neither appears nor is mentioned (cp. PGM 3, 119 ἐξορκίζω σε κατὰ τῆς ἑβραικῆς φωνῆς.—In most cases the divine voice is differentiated fr. the divinity: Theopompus [IV B.C.]: 115 Fgm. 69 Jac. [in Diog. L. 1, 115] when Epimenides wishes to build τὸ τῶν Νυμφῶν ἱερόν: ῥαγῆναι φωνὴν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ‘Ἐπιμενίδη, μὴ Νυμφῶν, ἀλλὰ Διός’=[when E. was building] a shrine for the Nymphs: a voice cried out from heaven, “Epimenides! Not for the Nymphs, but for Zeus!”; Plut., Mor. 355e; 775b; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 28, 2 Lycurgus receives the laws ὑπὸ τῆς θεοῦ φωνῆς in Delphi; Artapanus; 726 Fgm. 3, 21 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 27, 21]; Jos., Ant. 1, 185 φ. θεία παρῆν; 3, 90 φ. ὑψόθεν; cp. 2, 267) ἰδοὺ φωνὴ ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν λέγουσα (on the voice fr. heaven s. the lit. s.v. βαπτίζω 2a; also JKosnetter, D. Taufe Jesu ’36, esp. 140–90, and FDölger, Ac V/3, ’36, 218–23) Mt 3:17; cp. 17:5. ἦλθεν φ. (ἐκ) Mk 9:7 v.l.; J 12:28; 30 v.l. (TestAbr A 10 p. 88, 15 [Stone p. 24] al.; cp. Ps. Callisth, 1, 45, 2f ἦλθεν φωνὴ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀδύτου the divine saying follows in direct discourse). ἐξῆλθεν φ. Rv 16:17 (ἐκ); 19:5 (ἀπό τοῦ θρόνου). γίνεται (ἐγένετο) φ. (ἐκ: Plut., Agis et Cleom. 807 [28, 3]: φωνὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ γενέσθαι φράζουσαν; Ael. Aristid. 40, 22 K.=5 p. 62 D.: φωνῆς θείας γενομένης … ἐκ τοῦ μητρῴου [=temple of the Mother of the Gods]) Mk 1:11; 9:7; Lk 3:22; 9:35f; J 12:30 (v.l. ἦλθεν; s. above); Ac 10:13, 15 (both πρὸς αὐτόν); MPol 9:1a; GEb 18, 37 (verb of origin understood), cp. ibid. ln. 38; ἐγένετο φ. κυρίου Ac 7:31 (cp. Jos., Vi. 259 ἐγένοντο φωναί). ἀπεκρίθη φ. ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ 11:9; ἦχος φωνῆς μοι ἀπεκρίθη Hv 4, 1, 4. ἀκούειν φωνήν hear a voice (also w. such additions as λέγουσαν, ἐκ w. gen. of place, μεγάλην, gen. of the speaker) Ac 9:4; 22:9; 26:14; Rv 6:6f; 9:13; 10:4, 8; 12:10; 14:2; 18:4; MPol 9:1b; EpilMosq 4; φωνῆς w. the same mng. (w. corresp. additions) Ac 9:7; 11:7; 22:7 (MMeyer, The Light and Voice on the Damascus Road: Forum 2, ’86, 27–35 [Nag Hammadi pp. 30–32]); Rv 11:12; 14:13; 16:1; 21:3; GPt 10:41. Paul speaks διὰ φωνῆς πνεύματος ἁγίου AcPl Ha 11, 5.
    special cases: ἐπέστρεψα βλέπειν τὴν φωνὴν ἥτις ἐλάλει μετʼ ἐμοῦ I turned around to see (to whom) the voice that was speaking to me (belonged) Rv 1, 12 (cp. X., Hell. 5, 1, 22 σκεψόμενοι τίς ἡ κραυγή; Aesop 248b H.=141 P.=146 H-H. ἐπεστράφη πρὸς τὴν φ.). φ. βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ (it is) the voice of one calling out in the wilderness (Is 40:3; cp. En 9:2; Jos., Bell. 6, 301) Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4. Referring to Is 40:3, John the Baptist applies its words to himself J 1:23 the voice of one calling out in the wilderness (Ael. Aristid. 49, 5 K.=25 p. 489 D.: φ. λέγοντός του ‘τεθεράπευσαι’; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 1 p. 364a φωνὴ βοῶντός του).—B 9:3.
    a verbal code shared by a community to express ideas and feelings, language (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; Cebes 33, 6; Aelian, VH 12, 48; Herodian 5, 3, 4; Diog. L. 8, 3; SEG VIII, 548, 17 [I B.C.]; PLond I, 77, 13 p. 232 [Christ. VIII A.D.]; PGM 12, 188 πᾶσα γλῶσσα κ. πᾶσα φωνή; Gen 11:1; Dt 28:49; 2 Macc 7:8, 21, 27; 4 Macc 12:7; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1; 50; 73 al.; Just., A I, 31, 1; Tat. 37, 1; Mel., P. 29, 199) 1 Cor 14:10f; 2 Pt 2:16 (an animal w. ἀνθρώπου φ. as Appian, Bell. Civ. 4:4 §14 βοῦς φωνὴν ἀφῆκεν ἀνθρώπου; schol. on Appolon. Rhod. 2, 1146 ὁ κριὸς ἀνθρωπίνῃ χρησάμενος φωνῇ; sim. TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 19 [Stone p. 6]; sim. TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 10 [St. p. 62] a tree; ParJer 7:2 an eagle; Philo, Op. M. 156); Dg 5:1. ὁ λέων εἶπεν μιᾷ φωνῇ AcPlHa 5, 4 (on the probability that μια was misread for θεια s. the editor’s note, p. 41, 4).—B. 1248; 1260. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φωνή

  • 11 ἄχρι

    ἄχρι (Hom.+) this form, which is Attic (Phryn. 14; Moeris 32; Meisterhans3-Schw. 219, 39) is found in NT almost exclusively (Just., only D. 64, 6; Tat. 38, 2); the H. Gk. ἄχρις (SIG 958, 37; s. Schwyzer I 405 on Hom. usage) occurs only Gal 3:19 (throughout the ms. tradition) and Hb 3:13 (predom.), each case before vowels. For the adoption of ἄχρις, in accordance w. t.r., in other edd. s. S. and Vog. on Ac 7:18; 1 Cor 11:26; 15:25; Phil. 1:6; S., Vog., Bov. on Ac 11:5; S., Vog., M. on Rom 11:25; S., Vog., M., Bov. on Rv 2:25 (Just. has ἄχρις ἄν three times; once [A I, 35, 1] ἄχρις before verb with initial vowel. On the Apostol. Fathers s. Reinhold 37. On the whole, B-D-F §21; W-S. §5, 28b; Mayser 243f; Crönert 144, 3). A function word used to indicate an interval between two points
    marker of continuous extent of time up to a point, until
    used as prep. w. gen. (Hom., less oft. in Att., but s. Demosth.; B-D-F §216, 3)
    α. of time until (2 Macc 14:15; Tat. 38, 2) ἄ. ἧς ἡμέρας until the day when Mt 24:38; Lk 1:20; 17:27; Ac 1:2, 22 v.l.; ἄ. τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης (BChilds, JBL 82, ’63, 279–92: OT background) 2:29; 23:1; 26:22; ἄ. καιροῦ for a while Lk 4:13 (ἄ. χρόνου D); until the time determined by God Ac 13:11. ἄ. χρόνων ἀποκαταστάσεως 3:21. ἄ. αὐγῆς until sunrise Ac 20:11 (cp. Jos., Ant. 6, 215 ἄχρι τῆς ἕω); ἄ. τοῦ δεῦρο (Plut., Anton. 34, 9 [without art.]; Jos., Ant. 10, 265) until now Ro 1:13; ἄ. τοῦ νῦν (Timostratus [II B.C.] 1; cp. Lucian, Tim. 39; Plut., Rom. 15, 3; Philo, Abr. 182) 8:22; Phil 1:5.—1 Cor 4:11; 2 Cor 3:14; Gal 4:2; Phil 1:6; ἄ. τέλους (Plut., Demosth. 851 [13, 2], Fab. Max. 183 [16, 8]) to the end Hb 6:11; Rv 2:26; ἄ. ἡμερῶν πέντε within five days Ac 20:6. ἄ. νόμου until the time when (or better, before) the law was given Ro 5:13 (cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 248 ἄ. νομίμων γάμων=until the time of the lawful marriage). Cp. Mt 13:30 v.l.
    β. in ref. to acts or conditions that prevail up to a certain point (SIG 1109, 84 ἄ. πληγῶν ἔρχεσθαι; Simplicius in Epict. p. 29, 7 ἄ. θανάτου σχεδόν of the lashings by the Spartans) διώκειν ἄ. θανάτου persecute to the death Ac 22:4; πιστὸς ἄ. θανάτου faithful unto death Rv 2:10; cp. 12:11 (s. SibOr 2, 47). ἄ. τῆς ἀγνοίας so long as he does not know Hm 4, 1, 5.
    used as conj. (B-D-F §383; 455, 3; Rob. 974)
    α. w. rel. ἄχρι οὗ (=ἄχρι χρόνου ᾧ) until the time when w. past indic. (X., Hell. 6, 4, 37 ἄχρι οὗ ὅδε ὁ λόγος ἐγράφετο; Jos., Ant. 11, 111) ἄ. οὗ ἀνέστη Ac 7:18; ἄ. οὗ ἡμέρα ἤμελλεν γίνεσθαι until the day began to dawn 27:33. W. aor. subj. (Hdt. 1, 117; SIG 799, 26; POxy 104, 18; 507, 30; BGU 19 I, 5; Job 32:11) Lk 21:24; Ro 11:25; 1 Cor 11:26; 15:25; Gal 3:19; w. ἄν: ἄχρι οὗ ἄν (Hippocr., περὶ συρίγγων 3 [6, 450]) Gal 3:19 v.l.; Rv 2:25. as long as (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 16; Plut., Mor. 601e; cp. 2 Macc 14:10) ἄ. οὗ τὸ σήμερον καλεῖται as long as it is still called ‘today’ Hb 3:13.
    β. without rel., used w. aor. subj. until (POxy 491, 8; 1215, 3; Just., A I, 35, 1) Rv 7:3; 15:8; 17:17 v.l.; 20:3, 5. W. ἄν and aor. subj. (X., An. 2, 3, 2; SIG 972, 26f; BGU 419, 11; 830, 13 ἄ. ἄν σοι ἔλθω; PGM 5, 58; Jos., Ant. 12, 152; ParJer 7:24; Just., D. 103, 3) Gal 3:19 v.l. W. fut. ind. (SibOr 1, 273) Rv 17:17.—LRydbeck, Fachprosa, ’67, 144–53.
    marker of extension up to a certain point, as far as (SIG 937; Judg 11:33 B; Just., D. 64, 6) short ending of Mk; ἦλθεν ἄ. ἐμοῦ it came to where I was Ac 11:5; cp. 13:6; 20:4 v.l.; 28:15; ἄ. τούτου τοῦ λόγου as far as this word 22:22; ἄ. καὶ ὑμῶν 2 Cor 10:13f; ἄ. μερισμοῦ as far as the separation Hb 4:12; cp. Rv 14:20; 18:5.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἄχρι

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