-
41 hand
/hænd/ * danh từ - tay, bàn tay (người); bàn chân trước (loài vật bốn chân) =hand in hand+ tay nắm tay =to shake hands+ bắt tay =hands off!+ bỏ tay ra!; không được đụng vào; không được can thiệp vào! =hands up!+ giơ tay lên! (hàng hoặc biểu quyết...) - quyền hành; sự có sãn (trong tay); sự nắm giữ (trong tay); sự kiểm soát =to have something on hand+ có sãn cái gì trong tay =to have the situation well in hand+ nắm chắc được tình hình =in the hands of+ trong tay (ai), dưới quyền kiểm soát của (ai) =to change hands+ sang tay người khác; thay tay đổi chủ (vật) =to fall into the hands of+ rơi vào tay (ai) - sự tham gia, sự nhúng tay vào; phần tham gia =to have (bear) a hand in something+ có tham gia vào việc gì, có nhúng tay vào việc gì - sự hứa hôn =to give one's hand to+ hứa hôn với, bằng lòng lấy (ai) - ((thường) số nhiều) công nhân, nhân công (nhà máy, công trường...); thuỷ thủ =all hands on deck!+ toàn thể thuỷ thủ lên boong! - người làm (một việc gì), một tay =a good hand at fencing+ một tay đấu kiếm giỏi - nguồn =to hear the information from a good hand+ nghe tin tức từ một nguồn đáng tin cậy =to hear the news at first hand+ nghe tin trực tiếp (không qua một nguồn nào khác) - sự khéo léo, sự khéo tay =to have a hand at pastry+ khéo làm bánh ngọt, làm bánh ngọt khéo tay - chữ viết tay; chữ ký =to write a good hand+ viết tốt, viết đẹp =a very clear hand+ chữ viết rất rõ =under someone's hand and seal+ có chữ ký và đóng dấu của ai - kim (đồng hồ) =long hand+ kim dài (kim phút) =short hand+ kim ngắn (kim giờ) - nải (chuối) =a hand of bananas+ nải chuối - (một) buộc, (một) nắm =a hand of tobacco leaves+ một buộc thuốc lá - (một) gang tay (đơn vị đo chiều cao của ngựa, bằng 4 insơ) - phía, bên, hướng =on all hands+ tứ phía, khắp nơi; từ khắp nơi =on the right hand+ ở phía tay phải =on the one hand..., on the other hand...+ mặt này..., mặt khác... - (đánh bài) sắp bài (có trên tay); ván bài; chân đánh bài =to take a hand at cards+ đánh một ván bài - (từ lóng) tiếng vỗ tay hoan hô =big hand+ tiếng vỗ tay vang lên !at hand - gần ngay, có thể với tới được, rất tiện tay - sắp đến, sắp tới !at somebody's hands - ở tay ai, từ tay ai =to receive something at somebody's hands+ nhận được cái gì từ tay ai !to bear (give, lend) a hand to someone - giúp đỡ ai một tay !to be hand in glove with - (xem) glove !to bite the hand that feeds you - (tục ngữ) ăn cháo đái bát !brough up by hand - nuôi bằng sữa bò (trẻ con) !with a high hand - hống hách; kiêu căng, ngạo mạn !to chuck one's hand in - đầu hàng, hạ vũ khí, chịu thua (cuộc) !to clean hand wants no washing - (tục ngữ) vô tội thì chẳng việc gì mà phải thanh minh !to clean hand - (nghĩa bóng) sự trong trắng, sự vô tội !to come to hand(s) - đến tay đã nhận (thư từ...) !to do a hand's turn - làm một cố gắng nhỏ, trở bàn tay ((thường), phủ định) !to figh for one's own hand - chiến đấu vì lợi ích của bản thân !to gain (get, have) the upper hand !to have the better hand - thắng thế, chiếm ưu thế !to get something off one's hands - gạt bỏ cái gì, tống khứ cái gì - giũ trách nhiệm về một việc gì !to have the whip hand of someone - (xem) whip_hand !to give the glad hand to somebody - (xem) glad !to gop hand in hand with - đi tay nắm tay, đi bằng hàng với, đi song song với ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) !hand over hand !hand over fist - tay này bắt tiếp lên tay kia (như lúc leo dây) - (nghĩa bóng) tiến bộ chắc chắn, tiến bộ nhanh !hands down - dễ dàng, không khó khăn gì =to win hands down+ thắng một cách dễ dàng =to hang heavily on one's hands+ kéo dài một cách rất chậm chạp, trôi đi một cách rất chậm chạp (thời gian) !to have a free hand - được hoàn toàn tự do hành động, được hành động hoàn toàn theo ý mình !to have a hand like a foot - lóng ngóng, hậu đậu !to have an open hand - hào phóng, rộng rãi !his hand is out - anh ta chưa quen tay, anh ta bỏ lâu không luyện tập !to have (hold, keep) in hand (well in hand) - nắm chắc trong tay !to have one's hands full - bận việc, không được một lúc nào rảnh rỗi !to have one's hands tied - bị trói tay ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) !heavy hand - bàn tay sắt, sự độc tài chuyên chế !a helping hand - sự giúp đỡ !to join hands - (xem) join !to keep a tigh hand on somebody - khống chế ai, kiềm chế ai chặt chẽ !to keep (have) one's hands in - vẫn tập luyện đều !to lay hands on - đặt tay vào, để tay vào, sờ vào - chiếm lấy, nắm lấy (cái gì) - hành hung !to live from hand to mouth - (xem) live !on one's hands - trong tay, chịu trách nhiệm phải cáng đáng !out of hand - ngay lập tức, không chậm trễ - không chuẩn bị trước; ứng khẩu, tuỳ hứng - không nắm được, không kiểm soát được nữa !don't put your hand between the bark and the tree - đừng dính vào chuyện riêng của vợ chồng người ta !to put one's hand to the plough - (xem) plough !to serve (wait on) somebody hand and foot - tận tay phục vụ ai, làm mọi việc lặt vặt để phục vụ ai !a show of hands - sự giơ tay biểu quyết (bầu) !to sit on one's hands - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) được vỗ tay thưa thớt - ngồi khoanh tay không làm gì !to stay somebody's hand - chặn tay ai lại (không cho làm gì) !to take in hand - nhận làm, chịu trách nhiệm làm, chịu cáng đáng !to take one's fate into one's hands - tự mình nắm lấy vận mệnh của mình !to throw up one's hand - bỏ cuộc !to hand - đã nhận được, đã đến tay (thư) =your letter to hand+ bức thư của ông mà chúng tôi đã nhận được (trong thư thương mại) !to wash one's hands - (xem) wash * ngoại động từ - đưa, trao tay, chuyển giao; truyền cho =to hand the plate round+ chuyền tay nhau đưa đĩa đồ ăn đi một vòng =to hand something over to someone+ chuyển (trao) cái gì cho ai =to hand down (on) to posterity+ truyền cho hậu thế - đưa tay đỡ =to hand someone into (out of) the carriage+ (đưa tay) đỡ ai lên (ra khỏi) xe - (hàng hải) cuộn (buồm) lại !to hand in one's check - (xem) check -
42 καταρώ
καταίρωtake down: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric aeolic)καταράομαιcall down curses upon: pres imperat mp 2nd sgκατᾱρῶ, καταράομαιcall down curses upon: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)καταράομαιcall down curses upon: pres imperat mp 2nd sgκαταράομαιcall down curses upon: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)καταράομαιcall down curses upon: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)καταρόωplough up: pres subj act 1st sgκαταρόωplough up: pres ind act 1st sgκαταρόωplough up: pres subj act 1st sgκαταρόωplough up: pres ind act 1st sg -
43 καταρῶ
καταίρωtake down: fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric aeolic)καταράομαιcall down curses upon: pres imperat mp 2nd sgκατᾱρῶ, καταράομαιcall down curses upon: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)καταράομαιcall down curses upon: pres imperat mp 2nd sgκαταράομαιcall down curses upon: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)καταράομαιcall down curses upon: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)καταρόωplough up: pres subj act 1st sgκαταρόωplough up: pres ind act 1st sgκαταρόωplough up: pres subj act 1st sgκαταρόωplough up: pres ind act 1st sg -
44 turn
tə:n
1. verb1) (to (make something) move or go round; to revolve: The wheels turned; He turned the handle.) girar2) (to face or go in another direction: He turned and walked away; She turned towards him.) dar media vuelta, girarse3) (to change direction: The road turned to the left.) girar4) (to direct; to aim or point: He turned his attention to his work.) dirigir; desviar5) (to go round: They turned the corner.) doblar6) (to (cause something to) become or change to: You can't turn lead into gold; At what temperature does water turn into ice?) volverse, convertirse, transformarse7) (to (cause to) change colour to: Her hair turned white; The shock turned his hair white.) volverse
2. noun1) (an act of turning: He gave the handle a turn.) giro2) (a winding or coil: There are eighty turns of wire on this aerial.) vuelta3) ((also turning) a point where one can change direction, eg where one road joins another: Take the third turn(ing) on/to the left.) curva, recodo4) (one's chance or duty (to do, have etc something shared by several people): It's your turn to choose a record; You'll have to wait your turn in the bathroom.) turno5) (one of a series of short circus or variety acts, or the person or persons who perform it: The show opened with a comedy turn.) número•- turnover
- turnstile
- turntable
- turn-up
- by turns
- do someone a good turn
- do a good turn
- in turn
- by turns
- out of turn
- speak out of turn
- take a turn for the better
- worse
- take turns
- turn a blind eye
- turn against
- turn away
- turn back
- turn down
- turn in
- turn loose
- turn off
- turn on
- turn out
- turn over
- turn up
turn1 n1. turno2. calleturn2 vb1. girar / dar vueltas2. girar / torcerturn right at the traffic lights en el semáforo, gira a la derecha3. dar la vuelta4. pasar / volver5. volverse / darse la vuelta6. volverse / ponersetr[tɜːn]1 (act of turning) vuelta2 (change of direction) giro, vuelta; (bend) curva, recodo3 (chance, go) turno■ whose turn is it? ¿a quién le toca?4 (change) cambio, giro5 (short walk) vuelta, paseo7 (act of kindness, favour) favor nombre masculino8 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL (act) número1 (rotate) girar, hacer girar, dar la vuelta a3 (cause to change direction) girar, dar la vuelta a■ about turn! ¡media vuelta!4 (invert) darle la vuelta a■ it turned her into a different person la convirtió en una persona diferente, la convirtió en otra persona6 (pass) pasar■ it's turned twelve pasan de las doce, son más de las doce, son las doce pasadas7 (fold) doblar8 (shape) tornear, labrar en un torno1 (revolve) girar, dar vueltas2 (change direction - person) girarse, dar la vuelta, volverse; (- car) girar, torcer; (- plane, ship) virar; (- tide) repuntar■ it has turned from a small fishing village into a tourist resort de pueblecito de pescadores se ha convertido en centro turístico\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat every turn a cada paso, a cada momentoby turns / in turns por turnos, sucesivamentein turn a su vez, por su parteon the turn a punto de cambiarone good turn deserves another favor con favor se pagaout of turn fuera de lugarto be badly turned out ir mal vestido,-ato be done to a turn / be cooked to a turn estar en su puntoto be well turned out ir bien vestido,-ato do somebody a good turn hacerle un favor a alguiento do somebody a bad turn hacer un mala pasada a alguiento take it in turns turnarseto turn free dejar en libertad, soltarto turn one's hand to something dedicarse a algoto turn somebody's head afectar mucho a alguien■ they turned the house inside out, but they couldn't find it revolvieron toda la casa, pero no lo encontraronturn and turn about por turnosturn of phrase manera de expresarseturn of the century finales nombre masculino plural de sigloturn of the screw vuelta del tornilloturn ['tərn] vt1) : girar, voltear, volverto turn one's head: voltear la cabezashe turned her chair toward the fire: giró su asiento hacia la hoguera2) rotate: darle vuelta a, hacer girarturn the handle: dale vuelta a la manivela3) sprain, wrench: dislocar, torcer4) upset: revolver (el estómago)5) transform: convertirto turn water into wine: convertir el agua en vino6) shape: tornear (en carpintería)turn vi1) rotate: girar, dar vueltas2) : girar, doblar, dar una vueltaturn left: doble a la izquierdato turn around: dar la media vuelta3) become: hacerse, volverse, ponerse4) sour: agriarse, cortarse (dícese de la leche)5)to turn to : recurrir athey have no one to turn to: no tienen quien les ayudeturn n1) : vuelta f, giro ma sudden turn: una vuelta repentina2) change: cambio m3) curve: curva f (en un camino)4) : turno mthey're awaiting their turn: están esperando su turnowhose turn is it?: ¿a quién le toca?v.• tornear v. (sth.) upexpr.• descubrir (algo) v.v.• cambiar v.• dar vueltas a v.• doblar v.• girar v.• recurrir v.• torcer v.• tornar v.• virar v.• volver v.n.• cambio s.m.• curva s.f.• giro s.m.• lance s.m.• recodo s.m.• retortero s.m.• revuelto s.m.• sesgo s.m.• torneado s.m.• torno s.m.• turno s.m.• vez s.f.• viraje s.m.• vuelta s.f.tɜːrn, tɜːn
I
1)a) ( rotation) vuelta fto a turn: the meat was done to a turn — la carne estaba hecha a la perfección, la carne estaba en su punto justo
b) ( change of direction) vuelta f, giro mno left turn — prohibido girar or doblar or torcer a la izquierda
take the next left/right turn — tome or (esp Esp) coja or (esp AmL) agarre la próxima a la izquierda/derecha
at every turn — a cada paso, a cada momento
d) (change, alteration)to take a turn for the better — empezar* a mejorar
to take a turn for the worse — empeorar, ponerse* peor
to be on the turn — \<\<events/tide\>\> estar* cambiando; \<\<leaves\>\> estar* cambiando de color; \<\<milk/food\>\> (BrE) estar* echándose a perder
2)a) ( place in sequence)whose turn is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
to take turns o to take it in turn(s) — turnarse
we'll take turns o we'll take it in turn(s) to do the cooking — nos vamos a turnar para cocinar, vamos a cocinar por turnos
b) (in phrases)in turn: each in turn was asked the same question a cada uno de ellos se le hizo la misma pregunta; out of turn: she realized she'd spoken out of turn — se dio cuenta de que su comentario (or interrupción etc) había estado fuera de lugar
3) ( service)to do somebody a good turn — hacerle* un favor a alguien
4) (form, style)she has a logical/practical turn of mind — es muy lógica/práctica
5)a) (bout of illness, disability)he had a funny turn — le dio un ataque (or un mareo etc)
b) ( nervous shock) susto m6) ( act) (esp BrE) número m
II
1.
1)a) ( rotate) \<\<knob/handle/wheel\>\> (hacer*) girarb) (set, regulate)to turn something to something: turn the knob to `hot' ponga el indicador en `caliente'; he turned the oven to a lower temperature — bajó la temperatura del horno
2)a) (change position, direction of) \<\<head\>\> volver*, voltear (AmL exc RPl)she turned her back on them — les volvió or les dio la espalda, les volteó la espalda (AmL exc RPl)
can you turn the TV this way a bit? — ¿puedes poner el televisor más para este lado?
b) (direct, apply)to turn something to something: I turned my mind to more pleasant thoughts me puse a pensar en cosas más agradables; the administration has turned its efforts to... la administración ha dirigido sus esfuerzos a...; they turned the situation to their own profit — utilizaron la situación para su propio provecho; advantage b)
3)a) ( reverse) \<\<mattress/omelette\>\> darle* la vuelta a, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS); \<\<page\>\> pasar, volver*, dar* vuelta (CS); \<\<soil\>\> remover*, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS)he turned the card face down — puso or volvió la carta boca abajo
b) ( upset)4)a) ( go around) \<\<corner\>\> dar* la vuelta a, dar* vuelta (CS)b) ( pass)5) ( send)I couldn't simply turn him from my door — no le podía negar ayuda, no le podía volver la espalda; loose I 2)
6)a) (change, transform) volver*to turn something to/into something — transformar or convertir* algo en algo
they've turned the place into a pigsty! — han puesto la casa (or la habitación etc) como una pocilga!
b) ( make sour) \<\<milk\>\> agriarc) ( confuse) \<\<mind\>\> trastornar7)a) ( shape - on lathe) tornear; (- on potter's wheel) hacer*b) ( formulate)a well-turned phrase — una frase elegante or pulida
8) ( make) \<\<profit\>\> sacar*
2.
vi1) ( rotate) \<\<handle/wheel\>\> girar, dar* vuelta(s)the outcome of the election turns on one crucial factor — el resultado de las elecciones depende de un factor decisivo
2)a) ( to face in different direction) \<\<person\>\> volverse*, darse* la vuelta, voltearse (AmL exc CS), darse* vuelta (CS); \<\<car\>\> dar* la vuelta, dar* vuelta (CS)she turned to me with a smile — me miró sonriéndome, se volvió hacia mí con una sonrisa
he turned onto his side — se volvió or se puso de lado
left/right turn! — (BrE Mil) media vuelta a la izquierda/derecha!
b) (change course, direction)the army then turned north — entonces el ejército cambió de rumbo, dirigiéndose al norte
to turn left/right — girar or doblar or torcer* a la izquierda/derecha
c) ( curve) \<\<road/river\>\> torcer*3)a) ( focus on)to turn to another subject — pasar a otro tema, cambiar de tema
b) (resort, have recourse to)to turn to violence/a friend — recurrir a la violencia/un amigo
to turn to drink — darse* a la bebida
to turn to somebody/something for something: she turned to her parents for support recurrió or acudió a sus padres en busca de apoyo; he turned to nature for inspiration — buscó inspiración en la naturaleza
4)a) ( become)Ed Wright, naturalist turned politician — Ed Wright, naturalista convertido en or vuelto político
b) ( be transformed)to turn into something — convertirse* en algo
water turns into steam — el agua se convierte or se transforma en vapor
to turn to something — (liter) convertirse* en algo
c) ( change) \<\<luck/weather/tide\>\> cambiard) ( change color) \<\<leaves\>\> cambiar de colore) ( go sour) \<\<milk\>\> agriarse5) ( when reading)turn to page 19 — abran el libro en la página 19, vayan a la página 19
6) (AmE Busn) \<\<merchandise\>\> venderse•Phrasal Verbs:- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn up[tɜːn]1. N1) (=rotation) vuelta f, revolución f; [of spiral] espira f•
he gave the handle a turn — dio vuelta a la palanca•
to give a screw another turn — apretar un tornillo una vuelta más2) (Aut) (in road) vuelta f, curva fto do a left turn — (Aut) doblar or girar a la izquierda
3) (Aut) (=turn-off) salida f4) (Naut) viraje m5) (Swimming) vuelta f6) (=change of direction)•
at every turn — (fig) a cada paso•
to be on the turn, the tide is on the turn — la marea está cambiandothe economy may at last be on the turn — puede que por fin la economía de un giro importante or cambie de signo
•
things took a new turn — las cosas tomaron otro cariz or aspectowhose turn is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
it's her turn next — le toca a ella después, ella es la primera en turno
•
turn and turn about — cada uno por turno, ahora esto y luego aquello•
by turns — por turnos, sucesivamente•
to give up one's turn — ceder la vez•
in turn — por turnos, sucesivamenteand they, in turn, said... — y ellos a su vez dijeron...
•
to miss one's turn — perder la vez or el turnoto speak out of turn — (fig) hablar fuera de lugar
•
to take one's turn — llegarle (a algn) su turnoto take turns at doing sth — alternar or turnarse para hacer algo
•
to wait one's turn — esperar (algn) su turno8) (=short walk) vuelta f9) (Med) (=fainting fit etc) vahído m, desmayo m; (=crisis) crisis f inv, ataque m10) * (=fright) susto mthe news gave me quite a turn — la noticia me asustó or dejó de piedra
11) (esp Brit) (Theat) número m, turno m12) (=deed)•
to do sb a bad turn — hacer una mala pasada a algn•
to do sb a good turn — hacerle un favor a algn13) (Culin)14) (=inclination)an odd turn of mind — una manera retorcida or (LAm) chueca de pensar
to be of or have a scientific turn of mind — ser más dado a las ciencias
15) (=expression)turn of phrase — forma f de hablar, giro m
2. VT1) (=rotate) [+ wheel, handle] girar, dar vueltas a; [+ screw] atornillar, destornillar•
you can turn it through 90° — se puede girarlo hasta 90 grados•
turn it to the left — dale una vuelta hacia la izquierda2) (also: turn over) [+ record, mattress, steak] dar la vuelta a, voltear (LAm); [+ page] pasar; [+ soil] revolver; [+ hay] volver al revés•
to turn a dress inside out — volver un vestido del revés- turn the page3) (=direct) dirigir, volver•
they turned him against us — le pusieron en contra nuestra•
to turn one's attention to sth — concentrar su atención en algo•
to turn one's eyes in sb's direction — volver la mirada hacia donde está algn•
to turn a gun on sb — apuntar una pistola a algn•
the fireman turned the hose on the building — el bombero dirigió la manguera hacia el edificio•
to turn the lights (down) low — poner la luz más baja•
to turn one's steps homeward — dirigirse a casa, volver los pasos hacia casa•
to turn one's thoughts to sth — concentrarse en algo- turn the other cheekto turn one's hand to sth —
- turn sb's head: earning all that money has turned his/her headalready in her first film she turned a few heads — ya en su primera película la gente se fijó en ella
- turn the tables4) (=pass) doblar, dar la vuelta ait's turned four o'clock — son las cuatro y pico or (esp LAm) las cuatro pasadas
- have turned the corner5) (=change)the heat turned the walls black — el calor volvió negras las paredes, el calor ennegreció las paredes
the shock turned her hair white — del susto, el pelo se le puso blanco
his goal turned the game — (Brit) su gol le dio un vuelco al partido
•
to turn sth into sth — convertir algo en algo•
she turned her dreams to reality — hizo sus sueños realidad, realizó sus sueños6) (=deflect) [+ blow] desviar7) (=shape) [+ wood, metal] tornearwell-turned8) (Culin)9)to turn a profit — (esp US) sacar un beneficio, tener ganancias
3. VI1) (=rotate) [wheel etc] girar, dar vueltas•
the object turned on a stand — el objeto giraba en un pedestal•
his stomach turned at the sight — al verlo se le revolvió el estómago, se le revolvieron las tripas al verlo *toss 3., 1)to turn in one's grave —
2) (=change direction) [person] dar la vuelta, voltearse (LAm); [tide] repuntarto turn and go back — volverse or dar la vuelta y regresar
right turn! — (Mil) derecha... ¡ar!
the game turned after half-time — (Brit) el partido dio un vuelco tras el descanso
•
to turn against sb — volverse contra algn•
to turn for home — volver hacia casa•
farmers are turning from cows to pigs — los granjeros cambian de vacas a cerdos•
then our luck turned — luego mejoramos de suerte•
to turn to sb/sth, he turned to me and smiled — se volvió hacia mí y sonrióour thoughts turn to those who... — pensamos ahora en los que...
he turned to drink — se dio a la bebida, le dio por el alcohol
•
I don't know which way to turn — (fig) no sé qué hacer•
I don't know where to turn for money — no sé en qué parte ir a buscar dinero•
the wind has turned — el viento ha cambiado de dirección3) (Aut) torcer, girar; (Aer, Naut) virarto turn left — (Aut) torcer or girar or doblar a la izquierda
•
the car turned into a lane — el coche se metió en una bocacalle•
to turn to port — (Naut) virar a babor4) (=change)•
to turn into sth — convertirse or transformarse en algothe princess turned into a toad — la princesa se transformó en sapo, la princesa quedó transformada en sapo
•
the leaves were turning — se estaban descolorando or dorando las hojas•
the milk has turned — la leche se ha cortado•
it turned to stone — se convirtió en piedrahis admiration turned to scorn — su admiración se tornó or se transformó en desprecio
•
to wait for the weather to turn — esperar a que cambie el tiempo5) (=become)•
the weather or it has turned cold — el tiempo se ha puesto frío, se ha echado el frío6) (=depend)•
everything turns on his decision — todo depende de su decisióneverything turns on whether... — todo depende de si...
4.CPDturn signal N — (US) (Aut) indicador m (de dirección)
- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn to- turn up* * *[tɜːrn, tɜːn]
I
1)a) ( rotation) vuelta fto a turn: the meat was done to a turn — la carne estaba hecha a la perfección, la carne estaba en su punto justo
b) ( change of direction) vuelta f, giro mno left turn — prohibido girar or doblar or torcer a la izquierda
take the next left/right turn — tome or (esp Esp) coja or (esp AmL) agarre la próxima a la izquierda/derecha
at every turn — a cada paso, a cada momento
d) (change, alteration)to take a turn for the better — empezar* a mejorar
to take a turn for the worse — empeorar, ponerse* peor
to be on the turn — \<\<events/tide\>\> estar* cambiando; \<\<leaves\>\> estar* cambiando de color; \<\<milk/food\>\> (BrE) estar* echándose a perder
2)a) ( place in sequence)whose turn is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
to take turns o to take it in turn(s) — turnarse
we'll take turns o we'll take it in turn(s) to do the cooking — nos vamos a turnar para cocinar, vamos a cocinar por turnos
b) (in phrases)in turn: each in turn was asked the same question a cada uno de ellos se le hizo la misma pregunta; out of turn: she realized she'd spoken out of turn — se dio cuenta de que su comentario (or interrupción etc) había estado fuera de lugar
3) ( service)to do somebody a good turn — hacerle* un favor a alguien
4) (form, style)she has a logical/practical turn of mind — es muy lógica/práctica
5)a) (bout of illness, disability)he had a funny turn — le dio un ataque (or un mareo etc)
b) ( nervous shock) susto m6) ( act) (esp BrE) número m
II
1.
1)a) ( rotate) \<\<knob/handle/wheel\>\> (hacer*) girarb) (set, regulate)to turn something to something: turn the knob to `hot' ponga el indicador en `caliente'; he turned the oven to a lower temperature — bajó la temperatura del horno
2)a) (change position, direction of) \<\<head\>\> volver*, voltear (AmL exc RPl)she turned her back on them — les volvió or les dio la espalda, les volteó la espalda (AmL exc RPl)
can you turn the TV this way a bit? — ¿puedes poner el televisor más para este lado?
b) (direct, apply)to turn something to something: I turned my mind to more pleasant thoughts me puse a pensar en cosas más agradables; the administration has turned its efforts to... la administración ha dirigido sus esfuerzos a...; they turned the situation to their own profit — utilizaron la situación para su propio provecho; advantage b)
3)a) ( reverse) \<\<mattress/omelette\>\> darle* la vuelta a, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS); \<\<page\>\> pasar, volver*, dar* vuelta (CS); \<\<soil\>\> remover*, voltear (AmL exc CS), dar* vuelta (CS)he turned the card face down — puso or volvió la carta boca abajo
b) ( upset)4)a) ( go around) \<\<corner\>\> dar* la vuelta a, dar* vuelta (CS)b) ( pass)5) ( send)I couldn't simply turn him from my door — no le podía negar ayuda, no le podía volver la espalda; loose I 2)
6)a) (change, transform) volver*to turn something to/into something — transformar or convertir* algo en algo
they've turned the place into a pigsty! — han puesto la casa (or la habitación etc) como una pocilga!
b) ( make sour) \<\<milk\>\> agriarc) ( confuse) \<\<mind\>\> trastornar7)a) ( shape - on lathe) tornear; (- on potter's wheel) hacer*b) ( formulate)a well-turned phrase — una frase elegante or pulida
8) ( make) \<\<profit\>\> sacar*
2.
vi1) ( rotate) \<\<handle/wheel\>\> girar, dar* vuelta(s)the outcome of the election turns on one crucial factor — el resultado de las elecciones depende de un factor decisivo
2)a) ( to face in different direction) \<\<person\>\> volverse*, darse* la vuelta, voltearse (AmL exc CS), darse* vuelta (CS); \<\<car\>\> dar* la vuelta, dar* vuelta (CS)she turned to me with a smile — me miró sonriéndome, se volvió hacia mí con una sonrisa
he turned onto his side — se volvió or se puso de lado
left/right turn! — (BrE Mil) media vuelta a la izquierda/derecha!
b) (change course, direction)the army then turned north — entonces el ejército cambió de rumbo, dirigiéndose al norte
to turn left/right — girar or doblar or torcer* a la izquierda/derecha
c) ( curve) \<\<road/river\>\> torcer*3)a) ( focus on)to turn to another subject — pasar a otro tema, cambiar de tema
b) (resort, have recourse to)to turn to violence/a friend — recurrir a la violencia/un amigo
to turn to drink — darse* a la bebida
to turn to somebody/something for something: she turned to her parents for support recurrió or acudió a sus padres en busca de apoyo; he turned to nature for inspiration — buscó inspiración en la naturaleza
4)a) ( become)Ed Wright, naturalist turned politician — Ed Wright, naturalista convertido en or vuelto político
b) ( be transformed)to turn into something — convertirse* en algo
water turns into steam — el agua se convierte or se transforma en vapor
to turn to something — (liter) convertirse* en algo
c) ( change) \<\<luck/weather/tide\>\> cambiard) ( change color) \<\<leaves\>\> cambiar de colore) ( go sour) \<\<milk\>\> agriarse5) ( when reading)turn to page 19 — abran el libro en la página 19, vayan a la página 19
6) (AmE Busn) \<\<merchandise\>\> venderse•Phrasal Verbs:- turn in- turn off- turn on- turn out- turn up -
45 abrirse camino
v.1 to push through, to get somewhere, to make headway, to hack one's way through.Ellos se abrieron camino fácilmente They pushed through easily.2 to bulldoze through, to burst through.La maquinaria se abre camino The machines bulldoze through.3 to get one's way paved.Se nos abre camino We get our way paved.* * *to make one's way* * *(v.) = plough through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into, foist + Posesivo + way into, make + Posesivo + way in the worldEx. The article has the title ' Plowing through Chicago: SLJ's report on ALA's midwinter meeting '78'.Ex. In her view, it is high time for the plays by this versatile and prolific dramatist to begin elbowing their way into the American repertoire.Ex. More and more companies are already elbowing into this fledgling but potentially lucrative industry.Ex. Moreover, her fatness is an act of defiance; in a world in which women are taught to take up as little space as possible, Lilian learns to foist her way into the public sphere.Ex. He had already made his way in the world as a soloist before becoming a stage star.* * *abrirse camino (a empujones)(v.) = push + Posesivo + way across/intoEx: Now the mobile telephone has pushed its way into our everyday lives in new ways.
(v.) = plough through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into, foist + Posesivo + way into, make + Posesivo + way in the worldEx: The article has the title ' Plowing through Chicago: SLJ's report on ALA's midwinter meeting '78'.
Ex: In her view, it is high time for the plays by this versatile and prolific dramatist to begin elbowing their way into the American repertoire.Ex: More and more companies are already elbowing into this fledgling but potentially lucrative industry.Ex: Moreover, her fatness is an act of defiance; in a world in which women are taught to take up as little space as possible, Lilian learns to foist her way into the public sphere.Ex: He had already made his way in the world as a soloist before becoming a stage star. -
46 ήρευν
ἀρόωplough: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἀρόωplough: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)ἐρέωlove: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic)ἐρέωlove: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic)——————αἱρέωtake with the hand: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic)αἱρέωtake with the hand: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic) -
47 ήρουν
ἀρόωplough: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἀρόωplough: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)ἐρέωlove: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)ἐρέωlove: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)——————αἱρέωtake with the hand: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)αἱρέωtake with the hand: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
48 ανηρημένον
ἀνά-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp masc acc sg (ionic)ἀνά-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (ionic)ἀνά-ἀρέομαιperf part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀνά-ἀρέομαιperf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀνά-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp masc acc sg (attic ionic)ἀνά-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic ionic)ἀνά-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp masc acc sgἀνά-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sgἀνά-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp masc acc sgἀνά-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg——————ἀναιρέωtake up: perf part mp masc acc sgἀναιρέωtake up: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
49 ανηρημένων
ἀνά-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp fem gen pl (ionic)ἀνά-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp masc /neut gen pl (ionic)ἀνά-ἀρέομαιperf part mp fem gen pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀνά-ἀρέομαιperf part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀνά-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp fem gen pl (attic ionic)ἀνά-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp masc /neut gen pl (attic ionic)ἀνά-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp fem gen plἀνά-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp masc /neut gen plἀνά-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp fem gen plἀνά-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp masc /neut gen pl——————ἀναιρέωtake up: perf part mp fem gen plἀναιρέωtake up: perf part mp masc /neut gen pl -
50 διηρημένας
διηρημένᾱς, διά-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp fem acc pl (ionic)διηρημένᾱς, διά-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp fem gen sg (doric ionic aeolic)διηρημένᾱς, διά-ἀρέομαιperf part mp fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)διηρημένᾱς, διά-ἀρέομαιperf part mp fem gen sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)διηρημένᾱς, διά-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp fem acc pl (attic ionic)διηρημένᾱς, διά-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)διηρημένᾱς, διά-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp fem acc plδιηρημένᾱς, διά-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic)διηρημένᾱς, διά-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp fem acc plδιηρημένᾱς, διά-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic)——————διῃρημένᾱς, διαιρέωtake apart: perf part mp fem acc plδιῃρημένᾱς, διαιρέωtake apart: perf part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
51 διηρημένον
διά-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp masc acc sg (ionic)διά-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (ionic)διά-ἀρέομαιperf part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)διά-ἀρέομαιperf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)διά-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp masc acc sg (attic ionic)διά-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic ionic)διά-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp masc acc sgδιά-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sgδιά-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp masc acc sgδιά-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg——————διαιρέωtake apart: perf part mp masc acc sgδιαιρέωtake apart: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
52 εξηρημέναι
ἐκ-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp fem nom /voc pl (ionic)ἐξηρημένᾱͅ, ἐκ-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp fem dat sg (doric ionic aeolic)ἐκ-ἀρέομαιperf part mp fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐξηρημένᾱͅ, ἐκ-ἀρέομαιperf part mp fem dat sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐκ-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp fem nom /voc pl (attic ionic)ἐξηρημένᾱͅ, ἐκ-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)ἐκ-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp fem nom /voc plἐξηρημένᾱͅ, ἐκ-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp fem dat sg (doric aeolic)ἐκ-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp fem nom /voc plἐξηρημένᾱͅ, ἐκ-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp fem dat sg (doric aeolic)——————ἐξαιρέωtake out: perf part mp fem nom /voc plἐξῃρημένᾱͅ, ἐξαιρέωtake out: perf part mp fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
53 εξηρημένον
ἐκ-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp masc acc sg (ionic)ἐκ-ἀράω 2plough: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (ionic)ἐκ-ἀρέομαιperf part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐκ-ἀρέομαιperf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐκ-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp masc acc sg (attic ionic)ἐκ-ἐράομαιlove: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic ionic)ἐκ-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp masc acc sgἐκ-ἐρέομαιask: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sgἐκ-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp masc acc sgἐκ-ἐρέωlove: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg——————ἐξαιρέωtake out: perf part mp masc acc sgἐξαιρέωtake out: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
54 τέμνω
τέμνω (A), [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and [dialect] Ep. [full] τάμνω, Il.3.105, al. ( τέμνω once in Hom., Od.3.175), Hdt.2.65, Democr.263, Hp.Acut.22, SIG1026.20 (Cos, [voice] Pass.), cf. ἀποτέμνω, διατέμνω: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. [full] τέμει only in Il. 13.707 ([ per.] 2sg. τέμεις prob. in Epigr. ap. Suid.A s.v. βοῦς ἕβδομος): τέμνω is f.l. in Pi.P.3.68 and v.l. in O.13.57, cf. τάμνω ib.12.6, B.5.17, 16.4, but is the only [dialect] Att. [tense] pres., Th.3.26, IG12.76.56, etc. (v. also τμήγω): Iterat.τέμνεσκον A.R.1.1215
, Q.S.6.217: [tense] fut. , Th.1.82, etc.; [dialect] Ion.τεμέω Hp.Jusj.
: [tense] aor. [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. ἔτᾰμον, [dialect] Ep. τάμον, Il.3.292, al., SIG4.10 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.), Pi. N.3.33, Hdt.7.132; [dialect] Ep. inf.ταμέειν Il.19.197
; [dialect] Att.ἔτεμον Th.6.7
, IG22.1666A8, etc.: [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Men. 85a; [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3sg.τετμάκει Archim.Con.Sph.22
,26; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. part. (in pass. sense) τετμηώς A.R4.156:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τεμοῦμαι ([etym.] ὑπο-) Ar. Eq. 291 (lyr.), X.Cyr.1.4.19, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐταμόμην, inf.ταμέσθαι Il.9.580
; [dialect] Att. ([etym.] ἀπ-), Luc.Pr.Im.24:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τμηθήσομαι Arist.LI 968b17
; [dialect] Dor.τμα- Archim.Aequil.2.2
; alsoτετμήσομαι Philostr.VA4.24
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 564c: [tense] aor. , Th.2.18, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἐτμα- Archim.Con.Sph.11
: [tense] pf.τέτμημαι Od.17.195
, Th.3.26, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τετμα- Archim.Con.Sph.12
(τετμη- Pi.I.6(5).22
codd.):— cut, in Hom. and elsewhere usu. of particular kinds of cutting (v. infr.); generally, ὀδόντας οἵους τέμνειν fit for cutting, X.Mem.1.4.6; τοιοῦτον τμῆμα τέμνεται τὸ τεμνόμενον, οἷον τὸ τέμνον τέμνει; Pl.Grg. 476d.2 cut, wound, maim,ἀλλήλων ταμέειν χρόα χαλκῷ Il.13.501
, 16.761; πρὸς δέρην τ. wound her in the neck, A.Eu. 592; οἱ στενοὶ (sc. τελαμῶνες) τέμνουσι narrow bandages cut the patient, Sor.1.83.3 of a surgeon, cut,ἐκ μηροῦ τ. βέλος Il.11.844
;τ. τὰν κοιλίαν IG42(1).122.40
(Epid., iv B.C.); τὴν χεῖρα (in blood-letting) Gal.16.810: abs., use the knife, as opp. to cautery ([etym.] κάειν), ἤτοι κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag. 849
, cf. X.An.5.8.18, Pl.Grg. 456b, 480c, 521e, etc.:— [voice] Pass., to be operated upon, Hp.Aph.7.44, Pl.Grg. 479a.5 prune vines, LXX Le.25.3, cf. Is.5.6 ([voice] Pass.); cut, i.e. gather, herbs, Dsc.3.132 ([voice] Pass.).II cut up, cut to pieces, of animals, Il.9.209; τ. μελεϊστί, διὰ μελεϊστί, κατὰ μέλη, 24.409, Od.9.291, Pi.O.1.49;τ. ἰχθῦς Hdt.2.65
, cf. 3.42, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ταμνομένους κρέα πολλά Od.24.364
.b slaughter, sacrifice,ταμέειν Διί τ' Ἠελίῳ τε Il.19.197
; σφάγια τ. E.Supp. 1196:—[voice] Pass.,σφάγια τέμνεται Id.Heracl. 400
.2 ὅρκια τάμνειν sacrifice in attestation of an oath, and hence, take solemn oaths, Il.2.124, Od.24.483, etc. (also in late Prose, as Plb.21.24.3, 21.32.15, al.); , etc.; θάνατόν νύ τοι ὅρκι' ἔταμνον I made a truce which was death to thee, 4.155; ἐπὶ τούτοισι τ. ὅρκιον on these terms, Hdt.7.132; without ὅρκιον, τ. τισὶ μένειν τὸ ὅρκιον make a covenant that.., Id.4.201; alsoσπονδὰς τέμωμεν E.Hel. 1235
; ἆρα φίλιά μοι τεμεῖ; Id.Supp. 376 (lyr.):—[voice] Med., of two parties,ὅρκια τάμνεσθαι Hdt.4.70
.3 φάρμακον τέμνειν cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medicine or witchcraft, Pl.Lg. 836b: metaph., ib. 919b, Ep. 353e: hence πόρον or ἄκος τέμνειν contrive a means or remedy, A.Supp. 807 (lyr., dub.l.), E.Andr. 121 (lyr.).4 divide, of a river, μέσην τ. Λιβύην cut it in twain, Hdt.2.33, cf. E.El. 411; of a mountain-chain, D.P.340, 890; τ. δίχα cleave in two, Pl.Smp. 190d:-[voice] Med., ἑπτὰ μέρη τεμόμενος having divided it into seven parts, Id.Lg. 695c:—[voice] Pass.,γραμμὴ δίχα τετμημένη Id.R. 509d
; τετμημένος ἐξ ἑνὸς δύο cut from one into two, Id.Smp. 191d.b διὰ τῆς δριμυφαγίας εἰ καὶ τὸ πάχος τέμνοιτο τοῦ γάλακτος were to be diluted, thinned, Sor.1.98;ἡ τῆς πτισάνης [ὕλη] τ. καὶ ὑγραίνει τὰ τῆς ἀναπτύσεως δεόμενα Gal.15.507
, cf. 6.352, 14.742; , cf. Vict.Att.1, al.5 divide logically,τ. δίχα Pl.Phlb. 49a
, Plt. 287b; τ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀρτίῳ καὶ περιττῷ into even and odd, ib. 262e, cf. 266e, al.; εἰς δύο μέρη τέμνουσι [ τὴν πραγματείαν] Sor. 1.1:—[voice] Pass.,διχῇ τέμνεσθαι Pl.Sph. 223c
.III cut off, severἐκ κεφαλέων τρίχας Il.3.273
;κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς 18.177
;δρακόντοιν κάρα A.Ch. 1047
, cf. S.Ph. 619;λαιμούς τινος Ar.Av. 1560
; πλόκον, φόβας, βόστρυχον, S.Aj. 1179, El. 449, 901 ([voice] Pass.), etc.;τράχηλον σώματος χωρίς E.Ba. 241
; Ὕδραν τ. Pl.R. 426e: with double acc., ἐρινεὸν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ τάμνε νέους ὄρπηκας cut the branches off the fig-tree, Il.21.38 ( ἐρινεοῦ cj. Agar):—[voice] Pass., τρίχας ἐτμήθην had them cut off, E.Tr. 480.2 part off, mark off,τέλσον ἀρούρης Il.13.707
;τέμενος 6.194
; so in [voice] Med., 9.580; also τάμνοντ' ἀμφὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας they cut them off, surrounded them, 18.528.IV cut down, fell, of trees and timber, δένδρεα, δρῦς, φιτρούς, 11.88, 23.119, Od.12.11, etc.; ; τίς.. ἔτεμε τὰν δακρυόεσσαν Ἰλίῳ πεύκαν; E.Hel. 231 (lyr.);τ. ὕλην Th.2.98
; τ. ξύλα ἐκ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος ib.75;χάρακας ἐκ τοῦ τεμένους Id.3.70
:—[voice] Pass., [μελίη] χαλκῷ ταμνομένη Il.13.180
;ῥόπαλον τετμημένον Od.17.195
; ἡ ὕλη ἡ τετμ. the felled timber, D.42.30:—[voice] Med., δοῦρα τάμνεσθαι fell oneself timber, Od.5.243, cf. Hdt.5.82, E.Hec. 634 (lyr.).2 λίθον τ. hew or quarry it, IG12.76.56, cf. 22.1666A8, 42(1).102.41, al. (Epid., iv B.C.), Pl.Criti. 116a, PPetr.2p.6 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.13; τ. μέταλλον open or work a mine, Hyp.Eux.35 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., λίθους τάμνεσθαι have them wrought or hewn, Hdt.1.186.3 cut down for purposes of destruction,γῆς τ. βλαστήματα E.Hec. 1204
;τ. τὸν σῖτον X.Mem.2.1.13
; also τ. τὴν γῆν lay waste the country by felling the fruit-trees, cutting the corn, etc., Hdt.9.86, cf. Th.2.19,55, And.3.8 ([voice] Pass.);τῆς γῆς ἔτεμον οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7
: c. partit. gen., τῆς γῆς τ. waste part of it, Id.1.30, 2.56:—[voice] Pass., ib.18,20.V cut into shape,δέρμα βόειον Od.14.24
;ἱμάντας ἐκ τοῦ δέρματος Hdt.5.25
:—[voice] Med.,νομέας ταμόμενοι Id.1.194
.2 τ. ὁδόν cut or make a road,τ. ὁδοὺς εὐθείας Th.2.100
;τ. διάπλους ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων Pl.Criti. 118e
;τάφρον τεμέσθαι PHal.1.107
(iii B.C.); ὁ τέμνων (sc. τὴν τάφρον) ib. 110: metaph., ὀχετοὺς ἐπὶ τὸν πλεύμονα ἔτεμον carried channels or ducts to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d, cf. 77c;οὐκ.. ἐγὼ πρῶτος ταύτην ἐτεμόμην τὴν ὁδόν Luc.Pr.Im.24
:—[voice] Pass.,μυρίαι τέτμηνται κέλευθοι Pi.I.6(5).22
;οὐ τετμημένων [τῶν] ὁδῶν Hdt.4.136
, etc.b make one's way, advance,ὦ τὴν ἐν ἄστροις.. τέμνων ὁδὸν.. Ἥλιε E.Ph. 1
;διὰ μέσου.. αἰθέρος τέμνων κέλευθον Ar.Th. 1100
; τὴν μεσόγαιαν τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ take the inland road, strike through the interior, Hdt.7.124, 9.89: metaph., μέσον τι τέμνειν hold a middle course, Pl.Prt. 338a; τὴν μέσην τ. Plu.2.7b; μέσον τινὰ [ βίον] τ. Pl.Lg. 793a;βιότοιο τ. τρίβον AP9.359
(Posidipp. or Pl.Com.), 360 (Metrod.): abs., make one's way, A.R.2.1244, 4.771.3 of ships, cut through the waves, plough the sea, τ. πέλαγος μέσον, κύματα θαλάσσης, Od.3.175, 13.88, cf. Pi.P.3.68: metaph., ψεύδη.. τάμνοισαι κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες men's hopes are tossed about as they cut through the sea of lies, Id.O.12.6: of birds, αἰθέρος αὔλακα τ. cleave the air, Ar.Av. 1400, cf. h.Cer. 383, E.Epigr.2.VII cut short, bring to a crisis or decision,μαχᾶν τ. τέλος Pi.O.13.57
;κίνδυνον τ. σιδάρῳ E.Heracl. 758
(lyr.);λόγῳ τὰ διάφορα τεμεῖν Lib.Or.18.164
; τὰς δίκας τ. Cod.Just.3.1.12, cf. 2.12.27.2, al.------------------------------------ -
55 back
[̈ɪbæk]at the back of one's mind подсознательно; to be at the back (of smth.) быть тайной причиной (чего-л.); behind one's back без ведома, за спиной back мор.: back of a ship киль судна back большой чан back горн., геол. висячий бок (пласта); кровля (забоя); потолок (выработки) back гарантировать back амер. граничить, примыкать (on, upon) back гребень (волны, холма) back давать поручительство по векселю back двигать(ся) в обратном направлении, пятить(ся); осаживать; отступать; идти задним ходом; to back water (или the oars) мор. табанить back держать пари, ставить (на лошадь и т. п.) back ездить верхом; приучать (лошадь) к седлу; садиться в седло back завизировать back задний; отдаленный; back entrance черный ход; back street отдаленная улица, улочка back задняя или оборотная сторона; изнанка, подкладка; back of the head затылок; back of the hand тыльная сторона руки back запоздалый; просроченный (о платеже); back payment расчеты задним числом; просроченный платеж back спорт. защитник (в футболе) back индоссировать (вексель) back индоссировать back корешок (книги) back назад, обратно back амер. разг. носить на спине back обратный back обух back отсталый; a back view of things отсталые взгляды back переплетать (книгу) back поддерживать; подкреплять; субсидировать back поддерживать back подкреплять back подписывать back поставить подпись на обороте документа back скреплять подписью back служить подкладкой back служить спинкой back служить фоном back спина; to turn one's back (upon smb.) отвернуться (от кого-л.); покинуть (кого-л.); to be on one's back лежать (больным) в постели back спинка (стула; в одежде, выкройке) back ставить на подкладку back старый back субсидировать back тому назад back указывает на ответное действие; to talk (или to answer) back возражать; to pay back отплачивать; to love back отвечать взаимностью back утверждать back финансировать back and forth взад и вперед; back from the door! прочь от двери! forth: forth вперед, дальше; back and forth туда и сюда; взад и вперед back areas воен. тылы, тыловые районы back down отказываться back down отступать back down отступаться, отказываться (от чего-л.) back elevation стр., тех. вид сзади, задний фасад back задний; отдаленный; back entrance черный ход; back street отдаленная улица, улочка back filling стр. засыпка, забутка back from в стороне, вдалеке от; back from the road в стороне от дороги back from амер. сзади, позади; за (тж. back of) back and forth взад и вперед; back from the door! прочь от двери! back from в стороне, вдалеке от; back from the road в стороне от дороги back home снова дома, на родине back number отсталый человек; ретроград back number старый номер (газеты, журнала; тж. back issue) back number (что-л.) устаревшее, утратившее новизну number: back back нечто устаревшее back back старый номер back back старый номер (газеты, журнала) back back человек, отставший от жизни back мор.: back of a ship киль судна back задняя или оборотная сторона; изнанка, подкладка; back of the head затылок; back of the hand тыльная сторона руки back задняя или оборотная сторона; изнанка, подкладка; back of the head затылок; back of the hand тыльная сторона руки back out отказаться от участия; уклониться (of - от чего-л.) back out вчт. отменить back out вчт. отменять back out отступать back out уклоняться back запоздалый; просроченный (о платеже); back payment расчеты задним числом; просроченный платеж back задний; отдаленный; back entrance черный ход; back street отдаленная улица, улочка to back the wrong horse сделать плохой выбор, просчитаться, ошибиться в расчетах back up давать задний ход back up вчт. дублировать back up поддерживать back отсталый; a back view of things отсталые взгляды back vowel фон. гласный заднего ряда back двигать(ся) в обратном направлении, пятить(ся); осаживать; отступать; идти задним ходом; to back water (или the oars) мор. табанить at the back of one's mind подсознательно; to be at the back (of smth.) быть тайной причиной (чего-л.); behind one's back без ведома, за спиной back спина; to turn one's back (upon smb.) отвернуться (от кого-л.); покинуть (кого-л.); to be on one's back лежать (больным) в постели at the back of one's mind подсознательно; to be at the back (of smth.) быть тайной причиной (чего-л.); behind one's back без ведома, за спиной blank back bill of lading оборотная сторона бланка коносамента to put one's back (into) работать с энтузиазмом (над); to break the back of закончить самую трудоемкую часть (работы) buy back выкупать buy back покупать ценные бумаги для закрытия сделки card back вчт. оборотная сторона платы carry back производить зачет потерь при уплате налога за прошлый период carry: back back: to back (smb.) back напоминать (кому-л.) прошлое change back вчт. вернуть claim back отзывать иск claim back отказываться от претензии get back возвращаться get: back back вернуться back back возмещать (потерю, убытки) to get (или to put, to set) (smb.'s) back up рассердить (кого-л.); раздражать (кого-л.) give back возвращать give back отдавать give back отплатить give: back back возвращать, отдавать; отплатить (за обиду) to go back from (или upon) one's word отказаться от обещания hand back возврат keep back воздерживаться от покупки keep back держаться в стороне keep back задерживать keep back удерживать keep: back back держаться в стороне back back скрывать; he kept the news back он утаил эту новость back back удерживать, задерживать to know the way one knows the back of one's hand = знать как свои пять пальцев lease back продавать с условием получить обратно в аренду loop back вчт. возврат к началу цикла back указывает на ответное действие; to talk (или to answer) back возражать; to pay back отплачивать; to love back отвечать взаимностью back указывает на ответное действие; to talk (или to answer) back возражать; to pay back отплачивать; to love back отвечать взаимностью pay back возвращать деньги pay back выплачивать деньги pay: back back возвращать (деньги) back back отплачивать; pay down платить наличными plough back реинвестировать прибыль в основные фонды plough back самофинансироваться to put one's back (into) работать с энтузиазмом (над); to break the back of закончить самую трудоемкую часть (работы) relation back обратное действие sell back продавать с правом возврата товара send back возвращать send back отправлять обратно send back отсылать назад snatch back возвращение похищенного to take a back seat стушеваться, отойти на задний план; занять скромное положение take back брать обратно back указывает на ответное действие; to talk (или to answer) back возражать; to pay back отплачивать; to love back отвечать взаимностью talk: back away заговориться, заболтаться; болтать без умолку; talk back возражать, дерзить transfer back переводить обратно back спина; to turn one's back (upon smb.) отвернуться (от кого-л.); покинуть (кого-л.); to be on one's back лежать (больным) в постели to turn one's back обратиться в бегство with one's back to the wall прижатый к стенке; в безвыходном положении wall: to see through (или into) a brick back обладать необычайной проницательностью; with one's back to the wall в безвыходном положении -
56 कृष् _kṛṣ
कृष् I. 6 U. (कृषति-ते, कृष्ट) To plough, make furrows; ततस्ते देवयजनं ब्राह्मणाः स्वर्णलाङ्गलैः । कृष्ट्वा तत्र यथाम्नायं दीक्षयां चक्रिरे नृपम् ॥ Bhāg.1.74.12. -II. 1 P. (कर्षति, कृष्ट)1 To draw, drag, pull, drag away, tear; प्रसह्य सिंहः किल तां- चकर्ष R.2.27; V.1.19.-2 To draw towards oneself, attract; हस्ताभ्यां नश्यद्क्राक्षीद् Bk.15.47; Bg.15.7.-3 To lead or conduct as an army; स सेनां महतीं कर्षन् R.4.32.-4 To bend (as a bow); नात्यायतकृष्टशार्ङ्गः R.5.5.-5 To become master of, subdue, vanquish, overpower; बल- वानिन्द्रियग्रामो विद्वांसमपि कर्षति Ms.2.215; नक्रः स्वस्थानमासाद्य गजेन्द्रमपि कर्षति Pt.3.46.-6 To plough, till; अनुलोमकृष्टं क्षेत्रं प्रतिलोमं कर्षति Sk.-7 To obtain; कुलसंख्यां च गच्छन्ति कर्षन्ति च महद्यशः Ms.3.66.-8 To take away from, deprive one of (with two acc.).-9 To scratch; सुवीरकं याच्यमाना मद्रिका कर्षति स्फिचौ Mb.8.4.38. -Caus.1 To draw out, tear up.-2 To extract.-3 To torture, tor- ment, give pain.-4 To plough, till, cultivate. -
57 מרדעַ
מַרְדֵּעַm. ( רדע = רדה to plough) the handle of the plough, having on one end a broad iron blade ( חרחור), on the other a spud ( דרבן). Kel. XXV, 2; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. III, 5. Num. R. s. 14; Pesik. R. s. 3 המשנה … מ׳וכ׳ the Mishnah calls it mardeʿa, whereas the Bible calls it darban and malmâd. Ib.; Koh. R. to XII, 11 (phonetic etymol.) מר̇ד̇ע̇ שהוא מ̇ור̇ה ד̇עה̇ לפרה mardeʿa, because it teaches the (ploughing) cow sense. B. Bath.II, 13 (27b) מלא המ׳ על גבי המחרישה as far as the handle protrudes over the plough (differ. in comment. which take our w. to mean ox-goad). Y.R. Hash. I, 58a bot. מלא מ׳ אחד a distance equal to the length of Pl. מַרְדֵּעִים. Ib.מַרְדֵּעוֹת (fr. מַרְדֵּעָה f.). Sabb.12b; 149a שתי מ׳ the height of two m.R. Hash. 24a (Ms. O. מדרגות, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80); Tosef. ib. II , 2 מַרְדָּאִיּוֹת ed. Zuck. (Var. מרדעות, מדרעות). -
58 מַרְדֵּעַ
מַרְדֵּעַm. ( רדע = רדה to plough) the handle of the plough, having on one end a broad iron blade ( חרחור), on the other a spud ( דרבן). Kel. XXV, 2; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. III, 5. Num. R. s. 14; Pesik. R. s. 3 המשנה … מ׳וכ׳ the Mishnah calls it mardeʿa, whereas the Bible calls it darban and malmâd. Ib.; Koh. R. to XII, 11 (phonetic etymol.) מר̇ד̇ע̇ שהוא מ̇ור̇ה ד̇עה̇ לפרה mardeʿa, because it teaches the (ploughing) cow sense. B. Bath.II, 13 (27b) מלא המ׳ על גבי המחרישה as far as the handle protrudes over the plough (differ. in comment. which take our w. to mean ox-goad). Y.R. Hash. I, 58a bot. מלא מ׳ אחד a distance equal to the length of Pl. מַרְדֵּעִים. Ib.מַרְדֵּעוֹת (fr. מַרְדֵּעָה f.). Sabb.12b; 149a שתי מ׳ the height of two m.R. Hash. 24a (Ms. O. מדרגות, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 80); Tosef. ib. II , 2 מַרְדָּאִיּוֹת ed. Zuck. (Var. מרדעות, מדרעות). -
59 פדן
פַּדָּן, פַּדְנָאm. ( פדד to cut) 1) ploughshare, plough. Targ. 1 Sam. 13:20.Num. R. s. 8; Pesik. R. s. 23–24, v. סִכָּא. Lam. R. to I, 16 שרי תורך ושרי פַדְנָךְ untie thy oxen, and untie (take apart) thy plough (Y.Ber.II, 5a top קנקנך); a. e.Pl. פַּדְנִין, פַּדְנַיָּא. Targ. 1 Sam. 13:21. 2) (with תורי, or sub. תורי) yoke of ( plough-)oxen, pair (corresp. to h. צמד). Targ. Hos. 10:10; a. fr.B. Kam.96bPl. as ab. Targ. Job 1:3; a. fr. 3) פַּדַּן אֲרָם (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Paddan-Aram. Targ. Gen. 25:20; a. e. -
60 פדנא
פַּדָּן, פַּדְנָאm. ( פדד to cut) 1) ploughshare, plough. Targ. 1 Sam. 13:20.Num. R. s. 8; Pesik. R. s. 23–24, v. סִכָּא. Lam. R. to I, 16 שרי תורך ושרי פַדְנָךְ untie thy oxen, and untie (take apart) thy plough (Y.Ber.II, 5a top קנקנך); a. e.Pl. פַּדְנִין, פַּדְנַיָּא. Targ. 1 Sam. 13:21. 2) (with תורי, or sub. תורי) yoke of ( plough-)oxen, pair (corresp. to h. צמד). Targ. Hos. 10:10; a. fr.B. Kam.96bPl. as ab. Targ. Job 1:3; a. fr. 3) פַּדַּן אֲרָם (b. h.) pr. n. pl. Paddan-Aram. Targ. Gen. 25:20; a. e.
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