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to+struggle+against

  • 1 struggle

    ['strʌgl] 1. n
    ( fight) walka f; ( effort) zmaganie się nt, borykanie się nt
    2. vi
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to twist violently when trying to free oneself: The child struggled in his arms.) walczyć, wyrywać się
    2) (to make great efforts or try hard: All his life he has been struggling with illness / against injustice.) zmagać/borykać się
    3) (to move with difficulty: He struggled out of the hole.) gramolić się
    2. noun
    (an act of struggling, or a fight: The struggle for independence was long and hard.) walka

    English-Polish dictionary > struggle

  • 2 contend

    [kən'tɛnd] 1. vt

    to contend that … — twierdzić or utrzymywać, że …

    2. vi 3. vi
    * * *
    [kən'tend]
    1) ((usually with with) to struggle against.) walczyć, rywalizować
    2) ((with that) to say or maintain (that).) twierdzić
    •
    - contention
    - contentious

    English-Polish dictionary > contend

  • 3 fight

    [faɪt] 1. n
    walka f; ( brawl) bójka f; ( row) kłótnia f, sprzeczka f
    2. vt, pt, pp fought
    person, urge walczyć z +instr; cancer, prejudice etc walczyć z +instr, zwalczać (zwalczyć perf); (BOXING) walczyć przeciwko +dat or z +instr
    3. vi
    walczyć, bić się

    to fight for/against sth — walczyć o coś/z czymś

    to fight one's way through a crowd/the undergrowth — przedzierać się (przedrzeć się perf) przez tłum/zarośla

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb
    1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) walczyć
    2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) walczyć
    3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) kłócić się
    2. noun
    1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) walka, bójka
    2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) walka
    3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) wola, chęć walki
    4) (a boxing-match.) walka
    •
    - fight back
    - fight it out
    - fight off
    - fight one's way
    - fight shy of
    - put up a good fight

    English-Polish dictionary > fight

  • 4 hold

    [həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt
    ( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)

    to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością

    to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)

    to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść

    to catch/get (a) hold of — chwycić się ( perf) +gen, złapać ( perf) za +acc (inf)

    to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno

    he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …

    I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen

    hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    glue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)
    3. n
    ( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f
    * * *
    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt
    •
    - - holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with     II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia

    English-Polish dictionary > hold

См. также в других словарях:

  • struggle against — index dispute (contest), fight (battle) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • struggle against — phr verb Struggle against is used with these nouns as the object: ↑exploitation, ↑injustice …   Collocations dictionary

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  • International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition — The United Nations General Assembly declared 2004 as the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (having welcomed the fact that UNESCO had proclaimed it as such earlier).UN document |docid=A RES 57 195… …   Wikipedia

  • National Association for Struggle against Communism — (in Swedish: Nationalföreningen för kommunismens bekämpande) was a short lived anti communist political organization in Sweden. The group was founded in 1932. Its founders were Alfred Ekberg, A. Clintholm, Arnold Linde, B. Lindfors and Axel… …   Wikipedia

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  • High authority for the struggle against discrimination and for equality — The High Authority for the Struggle Against Discrimination and for Equality (French Haute autorité de lutte contre les discriminations et pour l égalité or HALDE) is a French independent administrative authority which has the right to judge all… …   Wikipedia

  • struggle — Ⅰ. struggle UK US /ˈstrʌgl/ noun [C] ► a hard effort or fight to do or get something: a struggle for sth »There was a struggle for control of the company. a struggle against sth »The struggle against drugs took up much of the police s time and… …   Financial and business terms

  • Struggle for the Land — Struggle for the Land: Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide and Colonization is a book by Ward Churchill. It is a collection of essays on the efforts of Native Americans in the United States and in Canada to maintain their land… …   Wikipedia

  • Africa's Struggle Against AIDS — ▪ 2000 by Elizabeth Pisani Sub Saharan Africa will move into the 21st century carrying the crippling burden of AIDS, a disease that is slashing life expectancy, shattering families, pushing industries to the brink of bankruptcy, and creating a… …   Universalium

  • struggle — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 fight ADJECTIVE ▪ epic, great, life and death, titanic ▪ bitter, desperate, fierce, heroic, violent …   Collocations dictionary

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