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61 dare

1. v/t give

dare qualcosa a qualcuno give someone something, give something to someone

dare uno sguardo a qualcosa have a look at something

dammi del tu call me 'tu'

mi dia del lei address me as 'lei'

dare peso a qualcosa give weight to something

sports dare il via give the off

fig dare il via a qualcosa get something under way

2. v/i di finestra overlook (su something)

di porta lead into (su something)

fig dare nell'occhio attract attention, be noticed

3. m finance debit

dare e avere debit and credit

* * *

dare s.m. (econ.) debt, amount due; (amm.) debit, debit side: dare e avere, debit and credit; colonna del dare, debit column; in dare, on the debit side; portare una somma al dare di un conto, to carry an amount to the debit side of an account.

dare v.tr.

1 to give*: dagli un po' di pane, give him some bread; gliel'ho dato per il suo compleanno, I gave it to him for his birthday; gli hai dato la medicina?, did you give him his medicine?; gli diedero il primo premio, they gave him the first prize; dammi qualcosa da bere, give me something to drink; dare la propria vita per qlcu., to give (o sacrifice) one's life for s.o. // non so che cosa darei per saperlo!, what wouldn't I give to know! // dar via, to give away: l'ho dato via per pochi soldi, I gave it away for a song // dar fuori, to give out: dar fuori del lavoro, to give (o put) out work

2 ( pagare) to give*; to pay*: gli danno 1500 euro al mese, they pay him 1,500 euros a month; quanto ti hanno dato per quel lavoro?, how much did they give you for the job?; non gli darei due lire, I wouldn't give a penny for it

3 ( porgere) to pass: puoi darmi il sale?, can you pass me the salt, please? // in Italia si usa dare la mano per salutare, Italians shake hands when they meet

4 ( assegnare) to give*: ti hanno dato tanti compiti?, did they give you a lot of homework?; mi hanno dato tre versioni di latino e una di greco, they gave me three Latin translations and one Greek translation; mi hanno dato l'incarico di telefonare a tutti, they gave me the job of phoning everyone

5 ( concedere) to grant, to give*: gli fu dato il permesso di uscire, he was granted (o given) permission to go out

6 ( rappresentare) to put* on: all'Odeon danno l'Amleto, they are putting on (o giving) Hamlet at the Odeon; daranno tre atti unici di Pirandello la prossima stagione, they are putting on (o doing) three one-act plays by Pirandello next season

7 ( infliggere) to give*: mi ha dato un pugno, he gave me a punch; gli hanno dato vent'anni, they gave him twenty years // suo padre gliele ha date di santa ragione, his father gave him a good thrashing; i complici gliene hanno date un sacco, his accomplices beat him up

8 ( produrre) to yield; to produce; (comm.) to bear*, to yield, to bring* in: questa vigna dà poca uva, this vineyard produces very few grapes; qui la terra dà raccolti magri, here the land yields poor crops; il suo lavoro non gli dà di che vivere, his work doesn't bring him in enough to live on; quest'investimento dà il 12% all'anno, this investment bears (o yields) 12% a year

9 ( augurare) to wish, to say*: dare il buongiorno, la buonanotte a qlcu., to wish s.o. good morning, good night (o to say good morning, good night to s.o.); dare il benvenuto a qlcu., to welcome s.o.

10 ( attribuire): non gli darei più di vent'anni, I wouldn't take him for more than twenty (o I wouldn't put him down for more than twenty); non gli si dà la sua età, he doesn't look his age

11 ( denominare, qualificare) to call: mi ha dato del pigro, he called me lazy; dare del cretino a qlcu., to call s.o. an idiot // dare del 'tu' a qlcu., to be on first-name terms with s.o.

12 Spesso assume significati particolari determinati dal complemento che segue: dare in affitto, ( affittare) to let; dare in prestito, ( imprestare) to lend; dare una spinta a qlcu., ( spingere) to push s.o.; dare dei consigli, ( consigliare) to give advice; dare la disdetta, ( disdire) to give notice; dare la colpa, ( incolpare) to blame ∙ Per altre locuzioni del genere cfr. sotto i rispettivi sostantivi

◆ v. intr.

1 ( colpire) to hit* // dare nel segno, to hit the bull's-eye, (fig.) to hit the nail on the head

2 ( urtare) to bump; ( inciampare) to stumble: diede con la testa in una trave, he bumped his head on a beam; dare in un sasso, to stumble against a stone

3 ( di casa, porta ecc.) to look on to (sthg.), to open on (sthg.); to lead* into (sthg.): la porta dava sul cortile, the door led into the courtyard; le vostre finestre danno sulla piazza, your windows look on to (o open on o overlook) the square.

◘ darsi v.rifl. ( dedicarsi) to devote oneself: dare al commercio, to go into business; dare allo studio, to devote oneself to study // dare al bere, to take to drink; dare al gioco, to take to gambling

◆ v.rifl.rec. to give* each other: dare delle botte, to hit each other

◆ v.intr.pron. ( accadere) to happen: si dà il caso che io sia d'accordo, I happen to agree // può dare, maybe (o perhaps o probably): può dare che egli arrivi prima di me, he may arrive before me.

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: dare ammalato, to report sick // dare da fare, to make an effort; ( affaccendarsi) to bustle about: devi darti da fare se vuoi quel posto, you've got to do something if you want that job; valeva la pena di dare tanto da fare?, was it worth all the effort? // dare per vinto, to give in (o to give up o to throw in the sponge) // dare prigioniero, to give oneself up (o to surrender) // non dare per inteso di qlco., to turn a deaf ear to sthg. (o not to take any notice of sthg.).

* * *

1. ['dare]
vb irreg vt
1) (gen) to give, (premio, borsa di studio) to give, award

dare qc a qn — to give sb sth, give sth to sb

gli ho dato un libro — I gave him a book

gli ho dato la cartina — I gave the map to him

dammelo — give it to me

dare qc da fare a qn — to give sb sth to do

dare da mangiare/bere a qn — to give sb sth to eat/drink

dare uno schiaffo/un calcio a qn — to give sb a slap/kick, slap/kick sb

mi dai la macchina? — can I have the car?

dare a qn il permesso di fare qc — to give sb permission to do sth

gli hanno dato ordine di sparare — they gave him the order to fire

questo trucco ti dà un'aria volgare — that make-up makes you look common

ha dato sedicimila euro per la macchina — he paid sixteen thousand euros for the car

gli hanno dato 5 anni — (di prigione) they gave him 5 years

quanti anni mi dai? — how old do you think I am?

queste scene mi danno il voltastomaco — these scenes make me feel sick

dare del cretino a qn — to call sb a fool

dare la vita per qc — to give (up) one's life for sth

dare tutto se stesso a qn/qc — to give one's all to sb/sth

darsi una pettinata — to give one's hair a comb

2) (organizzare: festa, banchetto) to hold, give, (spettacolo) to perform, put on, (film) to show

danno ancora quel film? — is that film still showing?

3) (produrre: frutti, soldi) to yield, produce, (calore) to give off, (suono) to make

gli investimenti hanno dato il 10% di interesse — the investments yielded 10% interest

gli ha dato un figlio — she bore him a son

4)

dare qc per certo — to be sure of sth

dare qn per disperso — to report sb missing

dare qn per morto — to give sb up for dead

dare qc/qn per perso — to give sth/sb up for lost

dare qc per scontato — to take sth for granted

dare ad intendere a qn che... — to lead sb to believe that...

ciò mi dà da pensare — (insospettire) that gives me food for thought, (preoccupare) that worries me

non è dato a tutti di essere intelligenti — not everyone is blessed with intelligence

dar via — to give away

2. vi (aus avere)

1)

(finestra, casa: guardare) dare su — to overlook, give onto, look (out) onto

la mia finestra dà sul giardino — my window looks onto the garden

il giardino dà sulla strada — the garden faces onto the road

2)

(colore: tendere) dare su — to tend towards

un colore che dà sul verde — a greenish colour

3. vr (darsi)

darsi a — (musica, politica) to devote o.s. to

darsi al bere/al gioco — to take to drink/to gambling

darsi alla bella vita — to have a good time

darsi ammalato — to report sick

darsi prigioniero — to surrender

darsi per vinto — to give in

darsi da fare per fare qc — to go to a lot of bother to do sth

devi darti da fare — you'll have to get busy

coraggio, diamoci da fare! — come on, let's get on with it!

4. vip (darsi)

1)

può darsi — maybe, perhaps

può darsi che venga — he may come, perhaps he will come

si dà il caso che... — it so happens that...

2)

darsela a gambe — to take to one's heels

5. sm

Fin

il dare e l'avere — debits and credits pl
PAROLA CHIAVE: dare non si traduce mai con la parola inglese dare
* * *
I 1. ['dare]
verbo transitivo

1) (consegnare) to give*

dare qcs. a qcn. — to give sth. to sb., to give sb. sth.

darei qualsiasi cosa per, per fare — I'd give anything for, to do

2) (impartire) to issue, to lay* down [ ordini]; to give*, to issue [ istruzioni]; to give* [ lezioni]

3) (infliggere)

gli hanno dato sei anni — he got six years

4) (attribuire)

quanti anni mi dai? — how old do you think I am?

le danno 40 anni — she passes for 40

5) (assegnare) to give*, to present [ premio]; to set* [ compiti]

6) (causare) to give* [piacere, soddisfazione]

7) (infondere) to give* [ coraggio]

8) (porgere)

dare il braccio a qcn. — to give sb. one's arm

dare la mano a qcn. — to shake hands with sb., to shake sb.'s hand

9) (concedere) to grant [ autorizzazione]

dare a qcn. il permesso di fare — to give permission for sb. to do, to give sb. permission to do

10) (al cinema) to show* [ film]; (a teatro) to put* on [ rappresentazione]

lo danno al Rex — it's on at the Rex

a che ora danno la partita? — (in TV) what time is the match on?

11) (organizzare) to give* [ cena]; to give*, to have* [ festa]

12) (augurare)

dare il benvenuto a qcn. — to welcome sb., to bid sb. welcome

dare il buongiorno a qcn. — to bid sb. good morning

13) (considerare)

i sondaggi danno il partito laburista in testa — the polls give Labour a lead

14) (produrre) [pianta, terreno] to bear*, to yield [ frutti]; econ. to bear*, to yield, to return [ profitto]

15) (rivolgersi)

dare dello stupido, del bugiardo a qcn. — to call sb. stupid, a liar

16) dare da

dare da bere a qcn. — to give sb. a drink

dare da mangiare a qcn. — to feed sb

17) darle

darle di santa ragione a qcn. — to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

1) (affacciarsi)

dare su — [camera, finestra] to overlook, to look onto, to face [mare, strada]

2) (tendere)

dare sul verde — to be greenish
3.
verbo pronominale darsi

1) (dedicarsi) to devote oneself, to give* oneself

- rsi alla politica — to go in for politics

- rsi al bere — (abbandonarsi) to take to drink

2) (concedersi)

- rsi a un uomo — to give oneself to a man

3) (scambiarsi)

- rsi dei baci — to kiss (one another)

- rsi dei colpi — to exchange blows

••

dare addosso a qcn. — to go on o get at sb., to come down on sb.

darci dentro — to put one's back into it

darsela a gambe — to cut and run, to take to one's heels

può -rsi — maybe, perhaps

- rsi da fare — (sbrigarsi) to get a move on, to get cracking; (adoperarsi) to try hard, to get busy colloq.

- rsi malato — to report sick

- rsi per vinto — to give up
II ['dare]
sostantivo maschile debit

il dare e l'avere — debit and credit

* * *

dare¹

/'dare/ [7]

I verbo transitivo

1 (consegnare) to give*; dare qcs. a qcn. to give sth. to sb., to give sb. sth.; darei qualsiasi cosa per, per fare I'd give anything for, to do

2 (impartire) to issue, to lay* down [ ordini]; to give*, to issue [ istruzioni]; to give* [ lezioni]

3 (infliggere) gli hanno dato sei anni he got six years

4 (attribuire) quanti anni mi dai? how old do you think I am? le danno 40 anni she passes for 40

5 (assegnare) to give*, to present [ premio]; to set* [ compiti]

6 (causare) to give* [piacere, soddisfazione]

7 (infondere) to give* [ coraggio]

8 (porgere) dare il braccio a qcn. to give sb. one's arm; dare la mano a qcn. to shake hands with sb., to shake sb.'s hand

9 (concedere) to grant [ autorizzazione]; dare a qcn. il permesso di fare to give permission for sb. to do, to give sb. permission to do

10 (al cinema) to show* [ film]; (a teatro) to put* on [ rappresentazione]; lo danno al Rex it's on at the Rex; a che ora danno la partita? (in TV) what time is the match on?

11 (organizzare) to give* [ cena]; to give*, to have* [ festa]

12 (augurare) dare il benvenuto a qcn. to welcome sb., to bid sb. welcome; dare il buongiorno a qcn. to bid sb. good morning

13 (considerare) i sondaggi danno il partito laburista in testa the polls give Labour a lead

14 (produrre) [pianta, terreno] to bear*, to yield [ frutti]; econ. to bear*, to yield, to return [ profitto]

15 (rivolgersi) dare dello stupido, del bugiardo a qcn. to call sb. stupid, a liar

16 dare da dare da bere a qcn. to give sb. a drink; dare da mangiare a qcn. to feed sb.

17 darle darle di santa ragione a qcn. to thrash the living daylights out of sb., to give sb. a good thrashing

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere)

1 (affacciarsi) dare su [camera, finestra] to overlook, to look onto, to face [mare, strada]

2 (tendere) dare sul verde to be greenish

III darsi verbo pronominale

1 (dedicarsi) to devote oneself, to give* oneself; - rsi alla politica to go in for politics; - rsi al bere (abbandonarsi) to take to drink

2 (concedersi) - rsi a un uomo to give oneself to a man

3 (scambiarsi) - rsi dei baci to kiss (one another); - rsi dei colpi to exchange blows

IDIOMS

dare addosso a qcn. to go on o get at sb., to come down on sb.; darci dentro to put one's back into it; darsela a gambe to cut and run, to take to one's heels; può -rsi maybe, perhaps; - rsi da fare (sbrigarsi) to get a move on, to get cracking; (adoperarsi) to try hard, to get busy colloq.; - rsi malato to report sick; - rsi per vinto to give up.

————————

dare²

/'dare/

sostantivo m.

debit; il dare e l'avere debit and credit.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dare
62 passing

1. n прохождение

the passing of the old year — канун Нового года

passing over a mill — прохождение через вальцы

passing through cover — прохождение через сито

token passing scheme — схема прохождения по паролю

passing the censorship desk — прохождение через цензуру

token passing procedure — процедура прохождения по паролю

2. n протекание

with the passing of the years — с годами

3. n книжн. прекращение, исчезновение, уход

I do not like to see the passing of these old customs — мне неприятно видеть, как эти старые обычаи уходят в прошлое

passing away — уходящий; уход

passing go — решающий ход в настольной игре «го»

the old customs are passing — старые обычаи уходят в прошлое

4. n книжн. кончина, смерть

is passing grieved us all — его кончина явилась горем для всех нас

5. n книжн. брод, переправа

6. n ж. -д. запасный путь

passing siding — обгонный путь

passing track — разъездной или обгонный путь

7. n ж. -д. следование поездов; сквозной проход

passing of trains — обгон поездов

passing bolt — сквозной болт

passing column — сквозная колонна

8. n текст. декоративная шёлковая нить

9. n текст. прогон ткани

10. n спорт. обгон

passing the baton — передача эстафетной палочки

11. n спорт. пасование

12. a проходящий мимо; обгоняющий

he watched the passing crowd — он наблюдал за движущейся мимо него толпой

passing the proof — проходящий все корректуры

passing appoggiatura — проходящий форшлаг

passing rain — проходящий дождь

13. a проходящий, мимолётный, мгновенный

passing fancy — мимолётное увлечение

passing tone — проходящий звук

14. a беглый, случайный

passing reference — случайное упоминание

passing greeting — приветствие на ходу

passing remark — беглое замечание

15. adv уст. очень, чрезвычайно

passing rich — чрезвычайно богатый

Синонимический ряд:

1. going by (adj.) crossing; departing; disappearing; dissipating; flashing by; gliding by; going by; speeding by

2. transient (adj.) ephemeral; evanescent; fleeting; fugacious; fugitive; impermanent; momentaneous; momentary; mortal; short-lived; temporal; temporary; transient; transitory; vanishing; volatile

3. death (noun) curtains; death; decease; defunction; demise; dissolution; extinction; grim reaper; quietus; silence; sleep; the Pale Horse

4. adopting (verb) adopting; approving

5. bucking (verb) bucking; handing; reaching

6. clearing (verb) carrying; clearing

7. dying or dieing (verb) cashing in; conking; deceasing; demising; departing; dropping; dying; dying or dieing; elapsing; expiring; go away; go by; pass away; passing away; passing out; pegging out; perishing; pipping; popping off; succumbing

8. falling (verb) devolving; falling

9. going (verb) faring; going; hying or hieing; journeying; proceeding; push on; pushing on; repairing; traveling or travelling; travelling; wending

10. happening (verb) befalling; betiding; chancing; come about; come off; coming; coming off; developing; doing; falling out; happening; occurring; overtaking; passing; rising; transpiring

11. leading (verb) leading; living; pursuing

12. making (verb) covering; making; traversing

13. neglecting (verb) blinking at; blinking away; discounting; disregarding; eliding; failing; forgetting; ignoring; missing; neglecting; omitting; overleaping; overlooking; passing by; passing over; slighting; sloughing over; slurring over

14. posing (verb) impersonating; masquerading; posing; posturing

15. promising (verb) engaging; pledging; promising; undertaking

16. spending (verb) put in; spending; whiling away

17. surpassing (verb) beating; besting; bettering; capping; eclipsing; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outgoing; outshining; outstripping; overshadowing; surpassing; topping; transcending; trumping

18. telling (verb) breaking; communicating; conveying; disclosing; get across; giving; imparting; reporting; sending; spreading; telling; transmitting

English-Russian base dictionary > passing
63 support

1. n поддержка, помощь

unanimous support — единодушная поддержка

to get no support — не получить поддержки

I shall want all the support I can get — мне понадобится любая помощь

I hope to have your support — я надеюсь, что вы меня поддержите

whole-hearted support — горячая поддержка

deep support — поддержка на большую глубину

mortar support — поддержка минометным огнем

product support services — служба поддержки

an offer of support — предложение поддержки

2. n опора, оплот

the elder son is the support of the family — старший сын — опора семьи

support phase — фаза опоры

boiler support — опора котла

rotor support — опора ротора

side support — боковая опора

tray support — опора тарелки

3. n кормилец

he was the support of the family — он был кормильцем семьи

4. n средства к существованию

without means of support — без средств к существованию

programming support — средства обеспечения программ

support tools — инструментальные средства поддержки

decision support — средства поддержки принятия решений

hardwared support system — аппаратные средства системы

organic truck support — штатные средства автотранспорта

5. n финансовое обеспечение, содержание

the school draws its support from public subscriptions — школа существует на средства, собранные общественностью

state support of education — расходы государства на образование

complete logistical support — полное обеспечение

linguistic support — лингвистическое обеспечение

main support company — рота основного обеспечения

missile support — ракетно-техническое обеспечение

coastal support area — береговой район обеспечения

6. n обеспечение

navigational support — штурманское обеспечение

anti-tank support — противотанковое обеспечение

combat air support — боевое обеспечение авиации

signal communications support — обеспечение связью

depot support — обеспечение, осуществляемое складом

7. n воен. материально-техническое обеспечение

critical support — особо необходимые виды материальных средств и обслуживания

medical support — медицинское обеспечение

levels of material support — нормы материального обеспечения

engineering support of a battle — инженерное обеспечение боя

bathyscaph support ship — судно обеспечения работы батискафа

collective support — коллективное обеспечение безопасности

medical support command — служба медицинского обеспечения

8. n театр. актёр или актриса на вторых или выходных ролях

the rest of the cast provided strong support — остальные актёры обеспечили крепкий ансамбль

support zone — зона толчка руками

support price — гарантированная цена

9. n жив. основа, основание

10. n тех. кронштейн

support arm — кронштейн

overhung support — кронштейн

support bracket — кронштейн крепления

cable support — кронштейн для укладки кабелей

draw head support — кронштейн рабочего патрона

11. n тех. штатив

funnel support — штатив для воронки

burette support — штатив для бюреток

test tube support — штатив для пробирок

test-tube support — штатив для пробирок

overhead tube support — потолочный штатив

12. n тех. горн. стойка

material support stand — стойка для поддержки материала

dial gage support — стойка индикатора с круговой шкалой

chamber casing support — стойка кожуха камеры сгорания

arm support stand — стойка дополнительной опоры хобота

table support — поддерживающая стойка стола

13. n тех. суппорт, держатель

сторожевая застава

tool slide support — резцовый суппорт

support for plates — держатель пластин

ball track support — суппорт на шариковых направляющих

vertical support slide — ползун вертикального суппорта

backlash-free support — суппорт с безлюфтовой передачей

14. n спорт. упор

back support — упор лёжа сзади

hand and knee support — упор на четвереньках

jump to straight-arm support — наскок в упор

pointed angle support — высокий угол в упоре

pull - push to support — подъем силой в упор

back leaning support — упор сзади прогнувшись

15. n спорт. наплыв

16. n спорт. эк. закупка для поддержания цен, интервенционная скупка

spinal support — коррегирующий корсет для позвоночника

marine support swivel — подводный вертлюг для подвески

paper roll support — шпиндель для крепления рулона

barge support rails — рельсы для установки барж

aviation supply support — поставки для авиации

17. v поддерживать, подпирать

to support an arch — поддерживать арку

give support to — поддерживать

support efforts — поддерживать усилия

support detente — поддерживать разрядку

to support defence — поддерживать защиту

to support an appeal — поддерживать обращение

18. v помогать, поддерживать; содержать

to support a family — содержать семью

to support an institution — жертвовать на учреждение

to support life — обеспечить средства к существованию

support a family — содержать семью

keep the support arm straight — держать опорную руку прямой

19. v воен. обеспечивать; обслуживать

to support logistically — обеспечивать в материально-техническом отношении

20. v оказывать поддержку; придавать силы

to support the spirits — поддерживать дух

gave support — оказал поддержку

fire support — огневая поддержка

given support — оказал поддержку

support company — рота поддержки

visa support — визовая поддержка

21. v спорт. быть поклонником

22. v защищать; помогать, содействовать

to support the peace policy — поддерживать мирную политику, выступать в защиту политики мира

23. v подтверждать, служить доказательством

these facts support my theory — эти факты подтверждают мою теорию

support an entry — подтверждать запись

lend support — оказывать поддержку; подтверждать

support a record — подтверждать учетные данные документами

24. v выдерживать, выносить, сносить

he supports fatigue well — он хорошо переносит усталость

25. v театр. играть вторые роли, участвовать в эпизодах

hand and foot support — вис стоя

free straddle angle support — упор ноги врозь вне

front lying support hang on low bar — вис лежа на н.ж.

descent from support to hang — опускание из упора в вис

leg feint left support — упор ноги врозь левая вперед вне

26. v эк. поддерживать на определённом уровне

Синонимический ряд:

1. backing (noun) backing; patronage; promotion

2. blessing (noun) blessing; favor; succor

3. brace (noun) abutment; brace; buttress; column; crutch; foundation; mainstay; prop; shore; stay; strut; truss; underpinner; underpinning; underpropping

4. defense (noun) defense; evidence; justification; reasoning

5. help (noun) aid; assist; assistance; comfort; hand; help; lift; relief; secours; succour

6. living (noun) alimentation; alimony; bread; bread and butter; keep; livelihood; living; maintenance; provision; salt; subsistence; sustenance; upkeep

7. advance (verb) advance; champion; promote

8. advocate (verb) advocate; back; defend; endorse; forward; further; get behind; plump for; side with; stand behind

9. bear (verb) abide; accept; bear; brook; digest; endure; go; go through; lump; put up with; stand; stick out; stomach; suffer; swallow; sweat out; take; tolerate; undergo

10. bear up (verb) bear up; bolster; brace; buoy up; buttress; carry; prop; shore up; strengthen; sustain; underprop; upbear

11. finance (verb) finance; fund; subsidize

12. help (verb) abet; aid; assist; help; relieve; succour

13. maintain (verb) buoy; keep; keep up; maintain; nourish; nurture; provide for

14. sponsor (verb) patronise; sponsor

15. uphold (verb) backstop; hold; hold up; side; uphold

16. verify (verb) confirm; corroborate; establish; substantiate; verify

Антонимический ряд:

betray; block; check; circumvent; counteract; cripple; defeat; desert; destroy; disconcert; discontinue; discourage; dishearten; drop; neglect; oppose; opposition; succumb; superstructure; weaken

English-Russian base dictionary > support
64 поддержка

1) General subject: advocacy, aegis, aid, aliment, alimentation, approval, backing, backstop, backup, buttress, carry (в фигурном катании), cheer, column, comfort, committal (чего-л.), countenance, dolly (для заклёпок), egis, encouragement, endorsement, entertainment, espousal, exhortation, favoritism, furtherance, identification, nourishment, patronage, pick me up, push, sanction (чего-л.), (предложения на заседании) second (the motion fails for lack of a second), smile, smiles, staff, stay, supporting, sustaining, sustenance, sustention, (чья-л.) the light of (smb.'s) countenance, uplift, vindication, underpinning

2) Zoology: fulcrum

3) Medicine: cradle

4) Colloquial: boost, pick-me-up

5) American: favor, indorsation

6) Literal: crutch

7) Sports: hand spot, (в парном катании) lift (фигурное катание на коньках)

8) Latin: victus

9) Military: maintenance, support

10) Engineering: assistance (помощь), holdback, holdup, rest, bucking bar

11) Bookish: espousal (идеи, принципа)

12) Rare: refection (духовная)

13) Construction: dolly bar, holding-up tool, riveting knob, standard, shoulder

14) Railway term: dolly device (при клёпке сверлении и т. п.), supporter

15) Law: aider, behalf, maintenance (одной из тяжущихся сторон в корыстных целях)

16) Economy: peg (цены, курса), sponsorship

17) Accounting: favour, maintenance (одной из сторон в суде)

18) Automobile industry: poppet

19) Diplomatic term: peg (цены, курса бумаг)

20) Metallurgy: stave

21) Polygraphy: backing up

22) Telecommunications: capability (режима)

23) Jargon: shot in the arm

24) Oil: promoting, propping, promotion

25) Sociology: maintenance support

26) Astronautics: housekeeping

27) Banking: back up

28) Mechanic engineering: bearer, holder

29) Ecology: back-up

30) Mass media: support for (sth) (ч-л)

31) Business: help, indorsement, upholding

32) Automation: backing-up, bolster, brace, bucking tool (при клёпке), hold-back, holder-up, steady, (техническая) support

33) Chemical weapons: endorsement (публичная поддержка со стороны известных деятелей)

34) Makarov: back, hold-down, hold-up, plank

35) oil&gas: maintaining

36) Logistics: bolstering, shoring

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > поддержка
65 charge

1) заряд

2) (электрический) заряд, количество электричества

3) зарядка || заряжать (систему, аккумулятор и т. п.)

4) загрузка; метал. завалка, засыпка || загружать; метал. заваливать, засыпать

5) метал., сил. шихта; загрузка; метал. завалка, колоша

6) метал., сил. садка

7) заливка, заправка || заливать, заправлять

8) нагнетать

9) наполнитель; навеска

10) пищ. партия ( продукта)

11) хол. заряжать ( систему) агентом

12) плата; сбор; тариф; (мн. ч.) расходы; затраты

•

to calculate charge — 1. рассчитывать мощность заряда 2. рассчитывать тариф;

to explode ( to fire) charge — взрывать заряд;

to charge off — 1. списывать в расход 2. амортизировать;

to push back ( in) charge — досылать заряд;

to steam (to tamp) charge — производить забойку заряда;

to charge the matte — заливать штейн

-
additional charge
-
air-cushioned charge
-
anionic charge
-
anion charge
-
annual standby charge
-
atomic charge
-
axle-changing charges
-
background charge
-
banking charge
-
battery dry charge
-
bed charge
-
blast-hole charge
-
blasting charge
-
blended charge
-
boost charge
-
boost-pressure charge
-
borehole charge
-
bottom charge
-
bound charge
-
briquetted charge
-
broomstick charge
-
bulk charge
-
buried charge
-
capacitor charge
-
capacity charge
-
carrying charges
-
catalyst charge
-
cationic charge
-
cation charge
-
ceramic charge
-
chamber charge
-
coal charge
-
coke charge
-
column charge
-
combined charge
-
combustible charge
-
concentrated charge
-
connection charge
-
constant-current charge
-
constant-voltage charge
-
container charge
-
core charge
-
cushioned charge
-
Debye charge
-
decked charge
-
deep-hole charge
-
deep-seated charge
-
demurrage charge
-
depreciation charges
-
detonating charge
-
directional charge
-
divided charge
-
effluent charge
-
electrical charge
-
electric charge
-
electron charge
-
electrostatic charge
-
elementary charge
-
emission charge
-
energy charge
-
equalizing charge
-
equilibrium charge
-
excess charge
-
exploding charge
-
explosive charge
-
extended charge
-
extra charge
-
extrinsic charge
-
ferric charge
-
floating charge
-
free charge
-
freight charge
-
fuel charge
-
furnace charge
-
group charge
-
hanging charge
-
heavy charge
-
high-caking charge
-
high-iron charge
-
high-scrap charge
-
hot charge
-
hydrocarbon charge
-
image charge
-
induced charge
-
initial charge
-
initiating charge
-
intake charge
-
interface charge
-
intrinsic charge
-
inversion charge
-
ionic charge
-
ion charge
-
iron charge
-
jet charge
-
kiln charge
-
kilowatt-demand charge
-
kilowatt charge
-
lag charge
-
layered charge
-
lead cation charge
-
like charges
-
machine charges
-
magnetic charge
-
maintenance charges
-
meter charge
-
misfired charge
-
misfire charge
-
mold charge
-
momentary charge
-
multiple charge
-
negative charge
-
no-plug jet charge
-
nuclear charge
-
opposite charges
-
ore charge
-
photoproduced charge
-
picture charge
-
piezoelectric charge
-
point charge
-
polarization charge
-
pollution charge
-
positive charge
-
power charge
-
primary charge
-
primer charge
-
priming charge
-
raw charge
-
reactivity charge
-
readiness-to-serve charge
-
recovery charge
-
refraction charge
-
remanent charge
-
ring charge
-
rod charge
-
running charges
-
sandwich charge
-
secondary charge
-
self-fluxing charge
-
separated charge
-
service charges
-
shaped charge
-
sheet charge
-
shot charge
-
shothole charge
-
space charge
-
specific charge
-
spherical charge
-
sprung-hole charge
-
standby charges
-
standing charge
-
static charge
-
storage charge
-
stored charge
-
surface charge
-
surplus charge
-
tempering charge
-
total charge
-
trail cation charge
-
transferred charge
-
trapped charge
-
trickle charge
-
tumbling charge
-
unit charge
-
unlike charges
-
usage charge
-
variable charges
-
volume charge
-
water charge
-
zero charge

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > charge
66 control

1) контроль

2) контрольный
3) обоснование
4) обосновывать
5) оперативный
6) регулировать
7) регулировочный орган
8) совладать
9) управление
10) управляемость
11) управляющий
12) штурвальный
13) регулировка
14) управлять
15) проверять
16) регулирование
17) инструкция
18) исполнительный
19) контролировать
20) проверка
21) проверочный
22) регулирующий
– absence of control
– air traffic control
– air-traffic control
– analysis is in control
– anticipatory control
– arc control device
– association control
– attenuation control
– attitude control
– automatic control
– autonomous control
– autothrottle control
– bang-bang control
– be in control
– be out of control
– bin control gate
– brightness control
– bucket tip control
– bulge control
– centralized control
– closed-cycle control
– complete control
– context control
– continuous control
– contrast control
– control accuracy
– control action
– control actuator
– control agent
– control air
– control algorithm
– control amplifier
– control and display
– control assembly
– control beam
– control bus
– control button
– control cabinet
– control cable
– control cam
– control center
– control channel
– control character
– control characteristic
– control circuit
– control code
– control column
– control combination
– control computer
– control crank
– control criterion
– control current
– control cylinder
– control data
– control desk
– control electrode
– control electronics
– control element
– control equipment
– control factor
– control flutter
– control force
– control function
– control gate
– control gear
– control graphitization
– control instruction
– control jet
– control joint
– control key
– control knob
– control lag
– control lever
– control limit
– control linkages
– control links
– control loop
– control magnet
– control means
– control mode
– control module
– control motor
– control of airplane
– control office
– control operation
– control panel
– control pedal
– control position
– control problem
– control pulse
– control range
– control reactor
– control register
– control relay
– control response
– control room
– control shaft
– control spin
– control statement
– control stick
– control surface
– control survey
– control switch
– control temperature
– control theory
– control track
– control transistor
– control unit
– control vector
– control voltage
– control weeds
– control winding
– control wiring
– corrosion control
– dash control
– data control
– derivative control
– digital control
– direct control
– distance control
– disturbance-compensating control
– dive-recovery control
– duplicate control
– dust control
– ease of control
– elevator control
– emergency control
– end-point control
– engine control
– environment control
– error control
– error-closing control
– exclusive control
– extension of control
– feed control
– feed-back control
– feedback control
– filament control
– fine control
– fire control
– flight control
– floating control
– flood control
– flow-rate control
– focus control
– frequency control
– front-panel control
– gain control
– ganged control
– geodetic control
– go out of control
– ground control
– gyrorudder control
– hand control
– headwater control
– height control
– hierarchical control
– in-process control
– independent control
– indirect control
– industrial control
– input-output control
– integral control
– interacting control
– intermittent control
– inventory control
– jet control
– job control language
– layout of control
– leather control
– level control
– linearity control
– load control
– local control
– lose control
– loss of control
– manual control
– master control
– meduim-access control
– meduim-access control
– mission control
– multicircuit control
– noise control
– numerical control
– off-line control
– on-line control
– on-off control
– open-loop control
– operating control
– optimal control
– optimization control
– out of control
– pass control
– path control
– path of control
– pedal control
– pest control
– phase control
– phase-lock control
– piano-key control
– plan control
– point of control
– point-to-point control
– power-assisted control
– product control
– program control
– programmed control
– proportional control
– proportional-plus-floating control
– push-button control
– pushbutton control
– quality control
– radio control
– ramp control
– reaction control
– recovery control
– regain control
– register control
– remotability of control
– remote control
– roll control
– rudder control
– run-off control
– sampled-data control
– segregate control
– selectivity control
– self-acting control
– sensitivity control
– servo control
– slide control
– slope control
– statistical control
– steering control
– supervisory control
– take control
– technical control
– temperature control
– throttle control
– tone control
– touch control
– traffic control
– tuning control
– vertical control
– vibration control
– voice-activated control
– volume control

accuracy control character — признак точности

aerodynamic control surface — руль управления аэродинамический

aileron control force — усилие на штурвал от элеронов

automated system control — АСУ

automatic control equipment — аппаратура автоматического управления

automatic flight control — автоуправление полетом

automatic frequency control — частотная АПЧ, автоматическая настройка частоты

automatic gain control — <tech.> регулировка усиления автоматическая

automatic gain control circuit — АРУ

automatic pressure control — автомат давления

automatic remote control — <comput.> телеавтоматика

automatic voltage control — регулирование напряжения автоматическое

bang-bang control action — двухпозиционное регулирование

bang-bang control system — <comput.> система управления релейная

by-pass damper control — газовое регулирование перегрева

cancelling control button — < railways> кнопка отмены

central control board — центральный щит приборов

central control console — пульт управления центральный

central control room — центральная аппаратная

centralized traffic control — < railways> централизация

conditional transfer of control — условная передача управления

control aisle of a substation — коридор управления подстанции

control feed cylinder — загрузочный цилиндр

control ignition timing — регулировать зажигание

control in pitch of airplane — продольное управление самолетом

control point adjustment — настройка точки регулирования, <engin.> задатчик

control power winding — силовая обмотка

control rocket motor — рулевой ракетный двигатель

control system analyzer — анализатор системы регулирования

control tower service — <aeron.> служба диспетчерская

coordinated phosphate control — коррекционная обработка воды

damage control center — пост живучести

data flow control — управление потоком данных

data link control — процедура контроля передачи данных

differential control method — дифференцированный метод контроля

direct digital control — прямое цифровое управление

dispatcher's supervisory control — телеуправление диспетчерское

disturb the control setting — нарушать регулировку

division of technical control — отдел технического контроля

exclusive data control — монопольное управление данными

feed control valve — питательный клапан

final control element — регулирующий орган

fire control computer — счетно-решающее устройство для управления артиллерийским огнем

fire control director — прибор управления артиллерийским огнем

floating control mode — <comput.> способ регулирования астатический

grid control unit — блок сеточного управления

horizontal control point — плановая опорная точка

horizontal hold control — регулятор частоты строк

infinitely fast control — безынерционное управление

integral control mode — астатический закон регулирования

intermittent gain control — < radio> регулировка усиления временная

lateral control of airplane — поперечное управление самолетом

lower control limit — нижний контрольный пробел

manual gain control — ручная регулировка усиления

master control board — щит управления главный

master switch control — контроллерное управление

message control program — программа управления сообщениями

microprocessor control system — микропроцессорная система управления

multipath control unit — групповой контроллер

operated by remote control — телеуправляемый

pitch control mechanism — механизм изменения шага

plotter control tape — лента управления графопостроителем

pressure control instrument — <tech.> маностат

proportional control factor — <comput.> коэффициент пропорционального регулирования

proportional control mode — статический закон регулирования

quality control method — метод контроля качества

range finder control — <geod.> метод дальномерно-базисный

reactance control circuit — управитель частоты

reactor control system — <engin.> система управления и защиты

release exclusive control — снять монопольное управление

remote control interlocking — < railways> телецентрализация, централизация дистанционная

river control structure — <geol.> сооружение выправительное

route control interlocking — маршрутная централизация

screwdriver slot of control — регулировочный шлиц

servo control unit — <engin.> гидроусилитель

setting on points of control — метод продолжения

shared-path control unit — разделенный контроллер

single-path control unit — индивидуальный контроллер

spotting gain control — доводка усиления

spray-type superheat control — впрысковое регулирование перегрева

statistical process control — управление статистическое

supervisory control system — <comput.> автодиспетчер

table control ram — цилиндр управления жаткой

temperature control device — терморегулятор

temperature control system — система терморегулирования

thermostatic temperature control — ключевое термостатирование

thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги

twin wire control — двухпроводное управление

vertical control point — высотная опорная точка

vertical hold control — регулировка кадровой синхронизации

volume range control — регулирование динамического диапазона

Англо-русский технический словарь > control
67 control

управление; органы управления; система управления; блок управления; орган настройки; проверка; надзор; воздействие; осмотр; механизм (подачи); регулирование; регулирующее устройство; орган регулировки; профилактические мероприятия; власть; контрольное управление; pl. органы управления; рычаги управления; ручки настройки; II управлять (процессом); регулировать; проверять; распоряжаться; II регулировочный; контрольный

- control action

- control air

- control arm

- control band

- control bar

- control block

- control board

- control box
- control by fuel delivery - control by measurement - control cab
- control cabinet

- control cable

- control cam

- control centre

- control chain

- control changer
- control chart - control check - control circuit - control clutch - control coefficient - control combination - control command - control console - control crank - control current - control Curvic coupling - control drive - control equipment - control failure - control force - control gauge - control gear - control handle - control housing - control housing socket - control hydraulic valve - control joint - control knob - control lamp - control lever - control line - control panel - control pedal - control pinion - control post - control rack - control rod - control room - control set - control stand - control switch - control system - control tender - control the traffic - control unit - control valve - control wire - acceleration control
- advance control

- air control

- air control valve

- air-conditioning control panel
- air fuel control - air mixture control - air-operated control - alarm control switch - all speed control - aneroid control - assisted control
- automatic control

- automatic control actuation

- automatic control clutch

- automatic control system

- automatic boost control

- automatic gain control

- automatic speed control

- automatic remote control

- automatic retard speed control

- back hoe control valve

- bank control pin
- beam control
- bin level control

- boom control lever cancel switch
- boom kick-out control level - boom shockless control switch
- boost control

- boost control tube

- brake control

- brake pressure control valve
- bucket control level - button control
- cable control clutch

- cable control linkage

- cable-control adjustment

- cam control
- chain control - choke control - close loop control system - clutch control
- column control

- combination emission control system
- combustion control - constant service control - constant torque control - cycling control - depth control stop - differential lock control valve - direct control - direction control lever - directional control lever - distant control - draught control - eccentric control - electromagnetic control - electronic control - electronic control module - electronic control suspension system - electronic control with single and group operations - emission control system - ECS - engine controls - federal emission control standards - fine control - fine control hole - flow control valve - fuel control cable - fuel control dial - fuel control lever - fuel control linkage - fuel control rod - fuel-flow control - fuel ratio control - gear control - gearshift control lever - hand control - height control - hoist control - humidity control - hydraulic control - hydraulic control linkage - hydraulic control valve - hydraulic depth control - hydraulic height control - idle control - knob control - lever control - light-touch steering control - manual control - main control valve - mixture control - mode control valve - negative control valve - overheat control - pneumatic control - power control - power-assisted control - press-button control - pressure control - pulse control - push-button control - quality control - quality power level control - remote control - remote position control - resistance control - rheostatic control - rod control - safety controls - semi-automatic control - sensitivity time control - STC - sight control - snow-drift control - spark control - speed control - stepless control - stepped control - street traffic control - throttling control - time-gain control - viscosity control - wheel control - wireless control - Wool Control

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > control

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to+push+the+column

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

to+push+the+column

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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