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61 טְרַף
טְרַףI, טְרֵיף ch. sam(טרף to move with vehemence), 1) to take by force, seize. B. Mets.14a אתי … וטַרְפָהּ מיניה (not וטרפא) the creditor came and took it from him (by legal seizure); ib. וקא טָרֵיף ליה מיניה (Ms. H. וטַרְפָהּ מיניה).ט׳ לקוחות to seize property sold by the debtor, v. לְקוּחוֹת. Ib. 19a; a. fr. 2) to throw, strike, knock down. Y.Snh.X, 29a וטָרֵיף לון לארעא and let them fall down. Lam. R. to I, 5 ויִטְרוֹף גרמיה and let him throw himself down. Ib. to IV, 2 טְרוֹף קולתיךוכ׳ cast down thy pitcher before me; a. fr. 3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber.28a ט׳ אבבא knocked at the door. Snh.97a.Ib. 67b ט׳ ליה בטבלא he struck the tabla before him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to carp at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y.Snh.I, beg.18a בעי מִיטְרוֹף wanted to protest (against R. Isaacs decision because he acted as a single judge). 5) to declare trefah. Ḥull.10b. Ib. 48b סבר … למִיטְרְפָהּ Mar … wanted to declare it trefah; a. fr.Part. pass. טָרִיף a) struck down (in the agony of death). Targ. Jud. 3:25; 4:22 (h. text נֹפֵל). Lam. R. to IV, 5 טְרִיפִין בקיקלא (not טריפון) lying on dunghills.b) thrown away. Y.Snh.X, 29a top הא טריפין לך they are thrown down before thee (cmp. טְרוּן).c) (denom. of טרפא, v. טָרוּף) spotted, full of incisions; planed. Ned.25a; Shebi.29b, v. טָרוּף.Y.Shebu.I, end, 33c א״ר יודן כד טריפן לעיביה, read with R. S. to Shebi. I, 8: א״ר יודן בר טרפון or טריפון, לעוביה being a corrupt tautography of ליעז׳ב״י = ליעזר בן יעקב. Pa. טָרֵיף 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. 2 Kings 8:12 (h. text רטש). Targ. Nah. 2:8 (h. text תפף). 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. 23:28 מְטָרֵף. 3) to drive about. Part. pass. מְטַרַף. Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:3 (ed. Amst. מִטַּ׳ Ithpa.). Targ. Y. II Num. 12:12 מְטַרָפָא.Trnsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטָּרֵיף, Ithpe. אִיטְּרִיף 1) to be knocked about, dashed; to be tossed about; to be in spasms. Targ. Is. 13:16. Ib. 51:20; a. e.Lev. R. s. 12 beg. כהד׳ אילפא דמִיטָּרְפָאוכ׳ like the ship that is tossed about in the breakers Snh.95a אתו יונה אי׳ קמיה a dove came down and rolled before him in spasms.Trnsf. to be agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. 41:8 (some ed. מְטַר׳ Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. 77:5; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. למה אִיטָּרְפוּן … להכא why did the rabbis (you) take the trouble of coming hither. 2) to be spotted, full, of incisions, v. supra a. טָרוּף. 3) to become, or be trefah. Ḥull.57b במידי דמִיטָּרְפָה בה in the same limb through the mutilation of which the animal became trefah. Ib. 48a דלאו מיניה מיטָּרְפָא where the cause of its being trefah lies not in the mutilated limb itself. -
62 מהוּ
מָהוּh. a. ch. (= מה הו) what is it? how is it? Targ. II Esth. 1:2(3); a. e.Kidd.33b מ׳ שיעמודוכ׳ how is it, i. e. must his father stand up before him? Ib. מ׳ לעמודוכ׳ must one stand up ?Y.Yoma III, beg.40b מ׳ בורקי what does borkay mean?Ḥull.46a מתלקט מ׳ how is it if the liver is, v. לָקַט; a. v. fr.מ׳ דתימא what is it you might think?, i. e. you might be under the impression. Arakh.21b מ׳ ד׳ בטוליוכ׳ you might assume that he annulled (the protest), therefore we are given to understand, v. פְּשִׁיטָא; a. fr. -
63 מָהוּ
מָהוּh. a. ch. (= מה הו) what is it? how is it? Targ. II Esth. 1:2(3); a. e.Kidd.33b מ׳ שיעמודוכ׳ how is it, i. e. must his father stand up before him? Ib. מ׳ לעמודוכ׳ must one stand up ?Y.Yoma III, beg.40b מ׳ בורקי what does borkay mean?Ḥull.46a מתלקט מ׳ how is it if the liver is, v. לָקַט; a. v. fr.מ׳ דתימא what is it you might think?, i. e. you might be under the impression. Arakh.21b מ׳ ד׳ בטוליוכ׳ you might assume that he annulled (the protest), therefore we are given to understand, v. פְּשִׁיטָא; a. fr. -
64 מחויאתא
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65 מְחוּיָאתָא
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66 מיחוי
מִיחוּיm. (מָחָה) 1) cleansing. Pes.VI, 1, מ׳ קרביו the cleansing of its bowels, expl. ib. 68a. 2) (= מְחָאָה) protest, declaration. Ib. 88a אין לך מ׳ וב׳ there can be no more distinct manifestation of will than this. -
67 מִיחוּי
מִיחוּיm. (מָחָה) 1) cleansing. Pes.VI, 1, מ׳ קרביו the cleansing of its bowels, expl. ib. 68a. 2) (= מְחָאָה) protest, declaration. Ib. 88a אין לך מ׳ וב׳ there can be no more distinct manifestation of will than this. -
68 מסר
מְסַר(מָסַר), I ch. same. Targ. Gen. 39:8. Targ. Am. 1:6. Targ. O. Deut. 24:15; a. fr.Part. pass. מָסִיר; f. מְסִירָא; pl. מְסִירִין; מְסִירָן. Targ. Num. 3:9; a. fr.Targ. Y. II Gen. 16:5 מְסָרִין בידך, a corrupt., prob. to be read: מַסְרִית עלך; cmp. B. Kam.93a.B. Mets.8b מאן קא מ׳ ליה דליקני who is there to deliver it to him, that he might take possession? Y.Yoma III, 40d bot. אנא מָסֵר יתיה לך I will transmit it (the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton) to you. Koh. R. to III, 11 (read:) אית הכי בר נש דאִימְסֹור ליה is there a person here to whom I might communicate it?; כד אתי מִימְסַר when he was about to communicate it. Kidd.12b דמ׳ מודעאוכ׳ who enters a protest against his own letter of divorce. Ber.20a הוו קא מָסְרֵי נפשייהווכ׳ were ready to suffer martyrdom for the sanctification of the Name; אנן לא מַסְרִינָןוכ׳ we are not ready to suffer ; a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְמְסַר, אִימְּסַר to be surrendered, transmitted; to surrender ones self. Targ. Lev. 26:25. Targ. Ps. 94:11; a. e.Gitt.66b מִימַּסְרָן; 29a מִמַּסְרָן, v. מִילָּא II. Snh.26a מִימַּסְרֵי have decided to surrender (to capitulate). Koh. R. l. c. ולא קבל עליח מִימְּסֵר ליה מימסר (some ed. למימסר ליה) he declined to have the Tetragrammaton transmitted to him (v. Y. Yoma l. c.). -
69 (מסר)
מְסַר(מָסַר), I ch. same. Targ. Gen. 39:8. Targ. Am. 1:6. Targ. O. Deut. 24:15; a. fr.Part. pass. מָסִיר; f. מְסִירָא; pl. מְסִירִין; מְסִירָן. Targ. Num. 3:9; a. fr.Targ. Y. II Gen. 16:5 מְסָרִין בידך, a corrupt., prob. to be read: מַסְרִית עלך; cmp. B. Kam.93a.B. Mets.8b מאן קא מ׳ ליה דליקני who is there to deliver it to him, that he might take possession? Y.Yoma III, 40d bot. אנא מָסֵר יתיה לך I will transmit it (the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton) to you. Koh. R. to III, 11 (read:) אית הכי בר נש דאִימְסֹור ליה is there a person here to whom I might communicate it?; כד אתי מִימְסַר when he was about to communicate it. Kidd.12b דמ׳ מודעאוכ׳ who enters a protest against his own letter of divorce. Ber.20a הוו קא מָסְרֵי נפשייהווכ׳ were ready to suffer martyrdom for the sanctification of the Name; אנן לא מַסְרִינָןוכ׳ we are not ready to suffer ; a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְמְסַר, אִימְּסַר to be surrendered, transmitted; to surrender ones self. Targ. Lev. 26:25. Targ. Ps. 94:11; a. e.Gitt.66b מִימַּסְרָן; 29a מִמַּסְרָן, v. מִילָּא II. Snh.26a מִימַּסְרֵי have decided to surrender (to capitulate). Koh. R. l. c. ולא קבל עליח מִימְּסֵר ליה מימסר (some ed. למימסר ליה) he declined to have the Tetragrammaton transmitted to him (v. Y. Yoma l. c.). -
70 מְסַר
מְסַר(מָסַר), I ch. same. Targ. Gen. 39:8. Targ. Am. 1:6. Targ. O. Deut. 24:15; a. fr.Part. pass. מָסִיר; f. מְסִירָא; pl. מְסִירִין; מְסִירָן. Targ. Num. 3:9; a. fr.Targ. Y. II Gen. 16:5 מְסָרִין בידך, a corrupt., prob. to be read: מַסְרִית עלך; cmp. B. Kam.93a.B. Mets.8b מאן קא מ׳ ליה דליקני who is there to deliver it to him, that he might take possession? Y.Yoma III, 40d bot. אנא מָסֵר יתיה לך I will transmit it (the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton) to you. Koh. R. to III, 11 (read:) אית הכי בר נש דאִימְסֹור ליה is there a person here to whom I might communicate it?; כד אתי מִימְסַר when he was about to communicate it. Kidd.12b דמ׳ מודעאוכ׳ who enters a protest against his own letter of divorce. Ber.20a הוו קא מָסְרֵי נפשייהווכ׳ were ready to suffer martyrdom for the sanctification of the Name; אנן לא מַסְרִינָןוכ׳ we are not ready to suffer ; a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְמְסַר, אִימְּסַר to be surrendered, transmitted; to surrender ones self. Targ. Lev. 26:25. Targ. Ps. 94:11; a. e.Gitt.66b מִימַּסְרָן; 29a מִמַּסְרָן, v. מִילָּא II. Snh.26a מִימַּסְרֵי have decided to surrender (to capitulate). Koh. R. l. c. ולא קבל עליח מִימְּסֵר ליה מימסר (some ed. למימסר ליה) he declined to have the Tetragrammaton transmitted to him (v. Y. Yoma l. c.). -
71 מרד I
מָרַדI (b. h.; denom. of מֶרֶד; cmp. מָעַל a. מַעַל) 1) to rebel, refuse obedience; to protest. Keth.V, 7 המוֹרֶדֶת על בעלה she who rebels against her husband (refusing marital duties; oth. opin. refusing to work). Ib. המוֹרֵד על אשתו a husband refusing marital duties (oth. opin. refusing to give her work and support); ib. 63b. Snh.49a, a. fr. מורד במלכות rebel.Meg.13a מ׳ בעצת מרגלים he (Caleb) protested against the counsel of the spies. Ib. מרדה בגילוליוכ׳ she refused homage to the idols of her fathers house; a. fr.Y.Maas. Sh. I, 52d top מטבע שמרד, read: של מֶרֶד or מָרוֹד, q. v. 2) to incite to rebellion. Gen. R. s. 23, v. infra. Hif. הִמְרִיד to make rebellious, to incite. Y.Keth.V, 30b bot. התורה הִמְרַדְתָּהּ עליו the Law requires her to be rebellious against him (to refuse sexual connection). Gen. R. s. 26 זה הִמְרִידָן עלי this man (Nimrod) made them rebel against me; ib. s. 23 זה המוֹרְדָן עלי (‘Rashi: המרידן). -
72 מָרַד
מָרַדI (b. h.; denom. of מֶרֶד; cmp. מָעַל a. מַעַל) 1) to rebel, refuse obedience; to protest. Keth.V, 7 המוֹרֶדֶת על בעלה she who rebels against her husband (refusing marital duties; oth. opin. refusing to work). Ib. המוֹרֵד על אשתו a husband refusing marital duties (oth. opin. refusing to give her work and support); ib. 63b. Snh.49a, a. fr. מורד במלכות rebel.Meg.13a מ׳ בעצת מרגלים he (Caleb) protested against the counsel of the spies. Ib. מרדה בגילוליוכ׳ she refused homage to the idols of her fathers house; a. fr.Y.Maas. Sh. I, 52d top מטבע שמרד, read: של מֶרֶד or מָרוֹד, q. v. 2) to incite to rebellion. Gen. R. s. 23, v. infra. Hif. הִמְרִיד to make rebellious, to incite. Y.Keth.V, 30b bot. התורה הִמְרַדְתָּהּ עליו the Law requires her to be rebellious against him (to refuse sexual connection). Gen. R. s. 26 זה הִמְרִידָן עלי this man (Nimrod) made them rebel against me; ib. s. 23 זה המוֹרְדָן עלי (‘Rashi: המרידן). -
73 מתנתא
מַתַּנְתָּא, מַתְּנָא, מַתָּנָאf. ch. = h. מַתָּנָה, gift, grant, donation. Targ. Num. 18:6, sq. Ib. 11; a. fr.B. Bath. 153a ההיא מ׳וכ׳ a deed of donation in which was written Ib. 40b דגיטא ודמ׳ the protest against a letter of divorce or of donation. Ib. מ׳ טמירתא a deed of donation intended to be kept secret; a. fr.Pl. מַתְּנָן, מַתָּנָתָא. Targ. Y. Num. 25:13. Targ. Y. II Gen. 18:17; a. fr.Sabb.10b תרתי מ׳ דתורא the priestly portions from two oxen (Deut. 18:3). Ḥull.131b. Y.Snh.II, end, 20d כ״ד מ׳ the twenty four priestly gifts, v. כְּהוּנָּה; a. fr. -
74 מתנא
מַתַּנְתָּא, מַתְּנָא, מַתָּנָאf. ch. = h. מַתָּנָה, gift, grant, donation. Targ. Num. 18:6, sq. Ib. 11; a. fr.B. Bath. 153a ההיא מ׳וכ׳ a deed of donation in which was written Ib. 40b דגיטא ודמ׳ the protest against a letter of divorce or of donation. Ib. מ׳ טמירתא a deed of donation intended to be kept secret; a. fr.Pl. מַתְּנָן, מַתָּנָתָא. Targ. Y. Num. 25:13. Targ. Y. II Gen. 18:17; a. fr.Sabb.10b תרתי מ׳ דתורא the priestly portions from two oxen (Deut. 18:3). Ḥull.131b. Y.Snh.II, end, 20d כ״ד מ׳ the twenty four priestly gifts, v. כְּהוּנָּה; a. fr. -
75 מַתַּנְתָּא
מַתַּנְתָּא, מַתְּנָא, מַתָּנָאf. ch. = h. מַתָּנָה, gift, grant, donation. Targ. Num. 18:6, sq. Ib. 11; a. fr.B. Bath. 153a ההיא מ׳וכ׳ a deed of donation in which was written Ib. 40b דגיטא ודמ׳ the protest against a letter of divorce or of donation. Ib. מ׳ טמירתא a deed of donation intended to be kept secret; a. fr.Pl. מַתְּנָן, מַתָּנָתָא. Targ. Y. Num. 25:13. Targ. Y. II Gen. 18:17; a. fr.Sabb.10b תרתי מ׳ דתורא the priestly portions from two oxen (Deut. 18:3). Ḥull.131b. Y.Snh.II, end, 20d כ״ד מ׳ the twenty four priestly gifts, v. כְּהוּנָּה; a. fr. -
76 מַתְּנָא
מַתַּנְתָּא, מַתְּנָא, מַתָּנָאf. ch. = h. מַתָּנָה, gift, grant, donation. Targ. Num. 18:6, sq. Ib. 11; a. fr.B. Bath. 153a ההיא מ׳וכ׳ a deed of donation in which was written Ib. 40b דגיטא ודמ׳ the protest against a letter of divorce or of donation. Ib. מ׳ טמירתא a deed of donation intended to be kept secret; a. fr.Pl. מַתְּנָן, מַתָּנָתָא. Targ. Y. Num. 25:13. Targ. Y. II Gen. 18:17; a. fr.Sabb.10b תרתי מ׳ דתורא the priestly portions from two oxen (Deut. 18:3). Ḥull.131b. Y.Snh.II, end, 20d כ״ד מ׳ the twenty four priestly gifts, v. כְּהוּנָּה; a. fr. -
77 מַתָּנָא
מַתַּנְתָּא, מַתְּנָא, מַתָּנָאf. ch. = h. מַתָּנָה, gift, grant, donation. Targ. Num. 18:6, sq. Ib. 11; a. fr.B. Bath. 153a ההיא מ׳וכ׳ a deed of donation in which was written Ib. 40b דגיטא ודמ׳ the protest against a letter of divorce or of donation. Ib. מ׳ טמירתא a deed of donation intended to be kept secret; a. fr.Pl. מַתְּנָן, מַתָּנָתָא. Targ. Y. Num. 25:13. Targ. Y. II Gen. 18:17; a. fr.Sabb.10b תרתי מ׳ דתורא the priestly portions from two oxen (Deut. 18:3). Ḥull.131b. Y.Snh.II, end, 20d כ״ד מ׳ the twenty four priestly gifts, v. כְּהוּנָּה; a. fr. -
78 ערבון
עֵרָבוֹן, עֵי׳m. (b. h.; עָרַב I) 1) pledge, earnest-money. B. Mets.48b הנותן ע׳ … עֵרְבוֹנִי מהול לך והלה … אכפול לך עֵרְבוֹנְךָ if a man gives an earnest to his neighbor and says, if I retract, my earnest shall be forfeit to thee; and the neighbor says, if I retract, I shall double thy earnest to thee; Tosef. ib. I, 17, sq. Esth. R. to III, 10 מנהגו של עולם דרכו של לוקח ליתן ע׳וכ׳ ordinarily it is the purchaser that gives an earnest to the seller, but here the seller (Ahasuerus) gives a pledge (his ring); Ruth R. to IV, 8. Pes.118b (ref. to Jud. 5:21) אמרהקב״ה … צא והשלם ערבונך the Lord said to the brook Kishon, go and surrender thy pledge (Siseras men bathing in the brook). Ab. III, 16 הכל נתון בע׳ every thing is given against a pledge, i. e. life and possession are a loan for which you are pledged to the Lord; a. fr. 2) going security.Pl. עֵרְבוֹנוֹת. Yeb.109a ויתרחק … ומן הע׳ (Rashi ערבון) and should keep aloof from cases of protest (v. מִיאוּן), from trusts, and from going security (Gen. R. s. 93, beg. מלעשות ערבותוכ׳). -
79 עי׳
עֵרָבוֹן, עֵי׳m. (b. h.; עָרַב I) 1) pledge, earnest-money. B. Mets.48b הנותן ע׳ … עֵרְבוֹנִי מהול לך והלה … אכפול לך עֵרְבוֹנְךָ if a man gives an earnest to his neighbor and says, if I retract, my earnest shall be forfeit to thee; and the neighbor says, if I retract, I shall double thy earnest to thee; Tosef. ib. I, 17, sq. Esth. R. to III, 10 מנהגו של עולם דרכו של לוקח ליתן ע׳וכ׳ ordinarily it is the purchaser that gives an earnest to the seller, but here the seller (Ahasuerus) gives a pledge (his ring); Ruth R. to IV, 8. Pes.118b (ref. to Jud. 5:21) אמרהקב״ה … צא והשלם ערבונך the Lord said to the brook Kishon, go and surrender thy pledge (Siseras men bathing in the brook). Ab. III, 16 הכל נתון בע׳ every thing is given against a pledge, i. e. life and possession are a loan for which you are pledged to the Lord; a. fr. 2) going security.Pl. עֵרְבוֹנוֹת. Yeb.109a ויתרחק … ומן הע׳ (Rashi ערבון) and should keep aloof from cases of protest (v. מִיאוּן), from trusts, and from going security (Gen. R. s. 93, beg. מלעשות ערבותוכ׳). -
80 עֵרָבוֹן
עֵרָבוֹן, עֵי׳m. (b. h.; עָרַב I) 1) pledge, earnest-money. B. Mets.48b הנותן ע׳ … עֵרְבוֹנִי מהול לך והלה … אכפול לך עֵרְבוֹנְךָ if a man gives an earnest to his neighbor and says, if I retract, my earnest shall be forfeit to thee; and the neighbor says, if I retract, I shall double thy earnest to thee; Tosef. ib. I, 17, sq. Esth. R. to III, 10 מנהגו של עולם דרכו של לוקח ליתן ע׳וכ׳ ordinarily it is the purchaser that gives an earnest to the seller, but here the seller (Ahasuerus) gives a pledge (his ring); Ruth R. to IV, 8. Pes.118b (ref. to Jud. 5:21) אמרהקב״ה … צא והשלם ערבונך the Lord said to the brook Kishon, go and surrender thy pledge (Siseras men bathing in the brook). Ab. III, 16 הכל נתון בע׳ every thing is given against a pledge, i. e. life and possession are a loan for which you are pledged to the Lord; a. fr. 2) going security.Pl. עֵרְבוֹנוֹת. Yeb.109a ויתרחק … ומן הע׳ (Rashi ערבון) and should keep aloof from cases of protest (v. מִיאוּן), from trusts, and from going security (Gen. R. s. 93, beg. מלעשות ערבותוכ׳).
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