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  • 81 regnum

    regnum, i, n. [rex], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty (cf.:

    imperium, principatus): cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:

    regique Thebano Creonti regnum stabilivit suum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39:

    regno regem spoliare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65:

    ob labefactandi regni timorem,

    id. ib. 2, 2:

    regni initium,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    neque potest ejusmodi res publica non regnum et esse et vocari,

    royalty, id. ib. 2, 23:

    regnum obtinere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54; cf.:

    regnum in suā civitate occupare,

    id. ib. 1, 3: regnum reciperare, Auct. B. Alex. 36; Caes. B. G. 4, 12; 5, 20; 5, 25:

    dum stabat regno incolumis regumque vigebat Consiliis,

    Verg. A. 2, 88:

    Tulli ignobile regnum,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 9; id. C. 1, 12, 34:

    Alexander periculoso regno securam ac tutam vitam anteponens,

    Just. 39, 4, 3.—
    B.
    In gen., dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority.
    1.
    In a good sense:

    possidere regna,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 21:

    quod imperium, qui magistratus, quod regnum potest esse praestantius, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:

    omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur et victoriis propagatur,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 20:

    sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    ego te in meum regnum accepi,

    Sall. J. 10, 1:

    adoptione in regnum pervenire,

    id. ib. 11, 6:

    nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi Romani) regno ac dicione sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 60:

    nobile regnum,

    Ov. H. 17, 133:

    regnum sine vi tenere,

    id. M. 11, 270:

    regnum alicui permittere,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 123:

    bonae Sub regno Cinarae,

    id. C. 4, 1, 4: nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presiding over a drinking-bout, Gr. archiposia, id. ib. 1, 4, 18 (cf.:

    arbiter bibendi,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 25; v. also rex).—
    2.
    In a bad sense, despotism, tyranny (to a Roman of the time of the Republic, any sovereignty of a single individual):

    hic ait se ille, judices, regnum meum ferre non posse. Quod tandem, Torquate, regnum? Consulatus, credo, mei... quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 21; cf. Quint. 3, 8, 47:

    hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest,

    Cic. Att. 2, 12, 1:

    Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est,

    id. Lael. 12, 41; so,

    occupare,

    id. Sull. 9, 27; id. Phil. 5, 6, 17:

    regnum appetere,

    id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Mil. 27, 72 (for which affectare is cited, Quint. 5, 11, 12; v. Spald. N. cr. ad loc.):

    regnum judiciorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 35; cf.

    forense,

    id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:

    quod tribuni militum in plebe Romanā regnum exercerent,

    Liv. 5, 2:

    damnatus crimine regni,

    Ov. F. 6, 189:

    dum regnum te, Roma, facit,

    i. e. gives thee a sovereign, Luc. 4, 692.—
    C.
    Trop., rule, authority, power, influence:

    abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno et licentiā,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:

    regnum voluptatis,

    id. Sen. 12, 41:

    sub regno tibi esse placet omnes animi partes et eas regi consilio?

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 60; Ov. M. 14, 20; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 50.—
    II.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a kingdom:

    grates tibi ago, summe sol, quod conspicio in meo regno et his tectis P. Cornelium Scipionem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:

    ad fines regni sui,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26; 5, 38:

    (flumen Mulucha) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,

    Sall. J. 92, 5:

    se patrio regno pulsos esse,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    (Aufidus) Qui regna Dauni praefluit Appuli,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 26 al.:

    barbara regna,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 253:

    regnum caelorum,

    Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, § 28; cf. Vulg. Matt. 13, 11 et saep.— Poet., of bees:

    cerea regna refingunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Any place which one possesses, a territory, estate, possession:

    id, nisi hic in tuo regno essemus, non tulissem,

    i. e. on your own territories, on your own estate, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41; cf. id. Att. 14, 16, 1:

    post aliquot mea regna videns, mirabor aristas?

    fields, Verg. E. 1, 70; cf. id. G. 1, 124; 3, 476:

    regna videt pauper Nasamon errantia vento,

    his cottages, Luc. 9, 458 al.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, Verg. A. 6, 417.—
    2.
    Regna = reges, Stat. Th. 12, 380.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regnum

  • 82 ultro

    ultrō̆, adv., to the farther side, beyond, on the other side.
    I.
    Lit., so most usually in the connection ultro citroque, Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; id. Ac. 1, 7, 28; Caes. B. G. 1, 42; Liv. 3, 5, 11;

    Auct. B. Hisp. 21: ultro et citro,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56; id. Lael. 22, 85; id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60:

    ultro ac citro,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16;

    or, without a copula, ultro citro,

    on this side and on that, this way and that, to and fro, on both sides, mutually, Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 84; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 29; Suet. Calig. 19; App. M. 8, p. 211; v. citro; and cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 87 sqq.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of distance, afar, away, off (so only in Plautus): Ty. Proin' tu ab istoc procul recedas. He. Ultro istum a me! Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 19 Brix ad loc.:

    ultro istunc, qui exossat homines!

    id. Am. 1, 1, 164:

    ultro te amator apage te a dorso meo,

    id. Cas. 2, 8, 23.—
    B.
    To denote that which is or is done over and above something else, besides, moreover, too:

    et mulier ut sit libera, atque ipse ultro det argentum,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 26:

    celavit suos cives ultroque eis sumptum intulit,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45:

    cavendo, ne metuant homines, metuendos ultro se efficiunt,

    Liv. 3, 65, 11:

    Sex. Naevius, qui, cum ipse ultro deberet, cupidissime contenderet, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 23, 74; cf.:

    non debui tibi pecuniam... ultro a me mutuatus es,

    Quint. 5, 10, 107; 12, 8, 7 Spald. N. cr.:

    his lacrimis vitam damus et miserescimus ultro,

    Verg. A. 2, 145:

    nunc ultro ad cineres ipsius Adsumus,

    id. ib. 5, 55 Forbig. ad loc.:

    ultro animos tollit dictis atque increpat ultro,

    id. ib. 9, 127.—
    2.
    Trop., superfluously, gratuitously, wantonly:

    qui ita putant, Sibi fieri injuriam ultro si quam fecere ipsi expostules,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 4:

    sibi ultro per contumelias hostem insultare,

    Liv. 3, 62, 1.—
    C.
    From beyond, from the other side, i. e. without influence or assistance from this side (cf. sponte, whose opposite is external compulsion or aid: ultro facio, non rogatus; sponte facio, non coactus neque adjutus; hence, ultro is esp. freq. with verbs of giving, offering, proposing, approaching, assailing, etc.), on his part, on their part, of himself, of themselves, etc.; of one's own accord, without being asked, spontaneously, voluntarily: Gn. Jam haec tibi aderit supplicans Ultro. Thr. Credin'? Gn. Immo certe. Novi ingenium mulierum:

    Nolunt, ubi velis: ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 42 sq.:

    O audaciam! etiam me ultro accusatum advenit?

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 13:

    monstrum etiam ultro derisum advenit,

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 21:

    qui quoniam Erus quod imperavit neglexisti persequi, nunc venis etiam ultro inrisum dominum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 40:

    ut homines Galli spem imperii ultro sibi a patriciis hominibus oblatam neglegerent, id non divinitus factum esse putatis?

    Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22: ultro aliquid offerre, id. Planc. 10, 26; cf. Quint. 7, 1, 50:

    offerendum ultro rati,

    Liv. 1, 17, 8:

    offerentibus ultro sese militibus,

    id. 27, 46, 3:

    cum id, quod antea petenti denegasset, ultro polliceretur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42: omnia ei ultro pollicitus sum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 1:

    nec mihi quicquam tali tempore in mentem venit optare, quod non ultro mihi Caesar detulerit,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    has (tabulas) donavit his ultro,

    Quint. 5, 10, 111:

    subinvideo tibi, ultro te etiam arcessitum ab eo,

    of his own motion, Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 1:

    ultroque animam sub fasce dedere,

    Verg. G. 4, 204:

    quod divom promittere nemo Auderet, volvenda dies, en, attulit ultro,

    id. A. 9, 7:

    ultro ad terram concidit,

    id. ib. 5, 446:

    ultro ad me venit,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 73; id. Eun. 1, 1, 2; Pers. 5, 172:

    ad aliquem ultro venire,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 21; cf. id. Fin. 2, 18, 58:

    quod occurrit ultro,

    Quint. 7, 1, 59:

    interrogantibus libenter respondeat, non interrogantes percontetur ultro,

    id. 2, 2, 6: quemadmodum impetum occupemus facere ultro in regem, Att. ap. Non. 355, 11:

    cum rex ab Attalo et Rhodiis ultro se bello lacessitum diceret, num Abydeni quoque, inquit, ultro tibi intulerunt arma?

    Liv. 31, 18, 2; 21, 1, 3; 1, 17, 8;

    2, 13, 2: ne collegae auxilium, quod acciendum ultro fuerit, suā sponte oblatum sperneretur,

    id. 10, 19, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    Cappadocem illum non modo recipiebat (Asia) suis urbibus, verum etiam ultro vocabat,

    Cic. Fl. 18, 61.—So, ultro tributa (and sometimes written as one word, ultrotributa), expenditures made by the State for public works, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll.; Liv. 39, 44, 2; 43, 16, 2 and 7.— Trop.:

    virtus saepius in ultro tributis est,

    gives rather than receives, Sen. Ben. 4, 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ultro

  • 83 vesper

    vesper, ĕris and ĕri (in class. prose mostly acc. vesperum, and abl. vespere, or adverb. vesperi; the plur. not used), m. ( neutr., Varr. L. L. 7, § 50 and 9, § 73 Müll. acc. to Lachm.) [Gr. hesperos, hespera], the evening, even, eve, even-tide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    jam diei vesper erat,

    Sall. J. 52, 3; 106, 2:

    vesper fit (late Lat. for advesperascit),

    Vulg. Matt. 14, 15; 16, 2; 26, 20:

    ad vesperum,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Fin. 2, 28, 92 Madv.; 3, 2, 8; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; id. B. G. 1, 26:

    sub vesperum,

    towards evening, id. ib. 2, 33; 5, 58; 7, 60; id. B. C. 1, 42.—Prov.:

    nescis, quid vesper serus vehat, the title of a satire by Varro,

    Gell. 13, 11, 1; Macr. S. 1, 7; cf.:

    denique, quid vesper serus vehat,

    Verg. G. 1, 461:

    cum quid vesper ferat, incertum sit,

    Liv. 45, 8: de vesperi suo vivere, on his own supper, i. e. to be one's own master, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 5; cf. id. Rud. 1, 2, 91.—
    B.
    Esp., abl. adverb., in the evening.
    1.
    Form vespere:

    primo vespere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 43:

    litteras reddidit a. d. VIII. Id. Mart. vespere,

    Cic. Att. 11, 12, 1.—
    2.
    Form vesperi:

    cum ad me in Tusculanum heri vesperi venisset Caesar,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13; id. Ac. 1, 1, 1; id. Mil. 20, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 62; id. Mil. 2, 5, 29; id. Rud. 1, 2, 91; Ter. And. 4, 4, 29:

    neque tam vesperi revortor,

    so late, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 15:

    primā vesperi (sc. horā),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The evening-star, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Verg. G. 1, 251:

    vespero surgente,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 10:

    puro Vespero,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 26.—
    B.
    The West, Occident, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 28; id. M. 1, 63:

    vespere ab atro,

    Verg. A. 5, 19.—Hence, for the inhabitants of the West, Occidentals, Sil. 3, 325.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vesper

  • 84 vindico

    vindĭco (on account of a supposed derivation from venum - dico, also written vendĭco), āvi, ātum, 1 (collat. form, acc. to the 3d conj., VINDICIT, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1 fin.), v. a. [vim - dico, prop. to assert authority, viz. in a case where legal possession of a thing claimed is refused; hence, transf.], to lay legal claim to a thing, whether as one's own property or for its restoration to a free condition.
    I.
    Lit.: IN. IVS. DVCITO. NI IVDICATVM FACIT AVT QVIS ENDO EOM IVRE VINDICIT, i. e. eum in jure vindicat, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf., on the form of laying claim to disputed personal property, Gai Inst. 4, 16:

    vindicare sponsam in libertatem,

    Liv. 3, 45, 11; cf. id. 3, 48, 5; 3, 46, 7:

    puellam,

    id. 3, 46, 3:

    ita vindicatur Virginia spondentibus propinquis,

    id. 3, 46, 8.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen. (freq. and class.; cf. assero).
    A.
    To lay claim to as one's own, to make a claim upon, to demand, claim, arrogate, assume, appropriate a thing:

    omnia non Quiritium sed sapientium jure pro suis vindicare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27:

    videor id meo jure quodam modo vindicare,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    Homerum... Chii suum vindicant,

    id. Arch. 8, 19:

    ortūs nostri partem patria vindicat,

    id. Off. 1, 7, 22:

    maximam partem quasi suo jure Fortuna sibi vindicat,

    id. Marcell. 2, 6:

    ceterarum rerum quae sunt in oratore, partem aliquam sibi quisque vindicat,

    id. Or. 19, 69:

    quod neque summi imperatores... sibi umquam vindicare sunt ausi,

    Quint. 1, prooem. §

    14: partem oneris tui mihi vindico,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:

    majestatem sibi,

    id. Pan. 42, 1:

    partis sibi aequas potentiae,

    Suet. Tib. 50; id. Tit. 5; Sen. Ira, 3, 30, 3; id. Cons. Helv. 3, 9; id. Q. N. 1, 1, 10; Val. Max. 4, 3, 1; 5, 3, ext. 2; cf. Plin. Pan. 8, 2; Val. Max. 4, 5, 3: iniquissima haec bellorum condicio est; prospera omnes sibi vindicant, adversa uni imputantur, Tac. Agr. 27:

    victoriae majore parte ad se vindicatā,

    Liv. 44, 14, 8:

    decus belli ad se,

    id. 9, 43, 14:

    tanta tamen universae Galliae consensio fuit libertatis vindicandae, ut, etc.,

    should be maintained, vindicated, Caes. B. G. 7, 76:

    Trasimenum pro Tarsimeno multi auctores... vindicaverunt,

    have adopted, Quint. 1, 5, 13; so id. 1, 5, 26:

    vindicet antiquam faciem, vultusque ferinos Detrahat,

    reassume, Ov. M. 2, 523.— Poet., with inf.:

    vindicat hoc Pharius dextrā gestare satelles,

    Luc. 8, 675.—
    B.
    To place a thing in a free condition.
    1.
    In libertatem vindicare, to set free, to free, emancipate:

    in libertatem rem populi,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:

    ex dominatu Ti. Gracchi in libertatem rem publicam,

    id. Brut. 58, 212:

    rem publicam afflictam et oppressam in veterem dignitatem ac libertatem,

    i. e. to restore, id. Fam. 2, 5, 2:

    Galliam in libertatem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    se et populum Romanum in libertatem,

    id. B. C. 1, 22.—
    2.
    To deliver, liberate, protect, defend:

    te ab eo vindico et libero,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9:

    nos a verberibus, ab unco, a crucis terrore neque res gestae neque acta aetas neque vestri honores vindicabunt?

    id. Rab. Perd. 5, 16:

    sapientia sola nos a libidinum impetu et formidinum terrore vindicat,

    id. Fin. 1, 14, 46:

    quin ab hoc ignotissimo Phryge nobilissimum civem vindicetis?

    id. Fl. 17, 40:

    aliquem a miseriis morte,

    id. Brut. 96, 329:

    a molestiā,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 2:

    a labore,

    id. Sull. 9, 26:

    domum suam a solitudine,

    id. de Or. 1, 45, 199:

    laudem summorum oratorum ab oblivione hominum atque a silentio,

    rescue, id. ib. 2, 2, 7:

    sed ab hac necessitate egregie vos fortuna vindicat,

    Liv. 37, 54, 10:

    corpora a putrescendo (sal),

    Plin. 31, 9, 45, § 98:

    ebur a carie (vetus oleum),

    id. 15, 7, 7, § 32:

    capillum a canitie,

    id. 28, 11, 46, § 164:

    se non modo ex suspitione tanti sceleris, verum etiam ex omni hominum sermone,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 59:

    perpetienda illa fuerunt, ut se aliquando ad suos vindicaret,

    might restore, id. Rab. Post. 9, 25:

    quam dura ad saxa revinctam Vindicat Alcides,

    sets free, Ov. M. 11, 213:

    tandem absolutus vindicatusque est (reus),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 1.—
    C.
    With respect to some wrong perpetrated (cf. ulciscor), to avenge, revenge, punish; to take vengeance on any one; make compensation for:

    omnia quae vindicaris in altero, sibi ipsi vehementer fugienda sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 2, § 4:

    maleficium in aliis vindicare,

    id. Sull. 6, 19:

    facinus in nullo etiam,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194:

    dolum malum et legibus,

    id. Off. 3, 15, 61. acerrime maleficia, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 12:

    consensionem improborum supplicio omni,

    id. Lael. 12, 43:

    eam rem quam vehementer,

    id. Quint. 7, 28:

    Ti. Gracchi conatus perditos,

    id. Off. 1, 30, 109:

    necem Crassi,

    Ov. F. 6, 468:

    offensas ense,

    id. Tr. 3, 8, 40:

    fortuita non civium tantummodo sed urbium damna principis munificentia vindicat,

    Vell. 2, 126, 4.— Impers. pass.:

    fateor non modo in socios, sed etiam in cives militesque nostros persaepe esse severe ac vehementer vindicatum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 133:

    vindicandum in eos,

    Sall. J. 31, 18:

    vindicatum in eos, qui, etc.,

    id. C. 9, 4; cf.:

    in quos (Venetos) eo gravius Caesar vindicandum statuit, quo diligentius, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16.—
    2.
    Transf. (after the analogy of ulcisci): vindicare se ab (de) aliquo, to revenge one's self upon one:

    se ab illo,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 5, 3:

    se de fortunā praefationibus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 14.— Pass.:

    quantā saevitiā opus erat, ut Sulla de Mario vindicaretur,

    Flor. 3, 21, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vindico

  • 85 viscera

    1.
    viscus, ĕris, and more freq. in the plur.: viscĕra, um, n. [prop. the soft parts; cf.: viscum, viscidus], the inner parts of the animal body, the internal organs, the inwards, viscera (the nobler parts, the heart, lungs, liver, as well as the ignobler, the stomach, entrails, etc.; cf.: ilia, intestina, exta).
    (α).
    Sing.: mortui praecordia et viscus omne, Cels. praef. med.; Lucr. 1, 837; 3, 719; Tib. 1, 3, 76; Ov. M. 6, 290; 15, 365; Luc. 3, 658; Quint. Decl. 1, 14; Nemes. Cyn. 139.—
    (β).
    Plur. (only so in class. prose), Cels. 4, 11; 7, 9, 2; Lucr. 2, 669; 3, 249; 3, 375 al.; Ov. M. 7, 601; 8, 846; 12, 390; 15, 314; id. F. 4, 205 al.—Of the uterus, Quint. 10, 3, 4; Dig. 48, 8, 8.—Of the testicles, Petr. 119; Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 142.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The flesh, as lying under the skin:

    cum Herculi Dejanira sanguine Centauri tinctam tunicam induisset, inhaesissetque ea visceribus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ut multus e visceribus sanguis exeat, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    heu quantum scelus est, in viscera viscera condi!

    Ov. M. 15, 88:

    boum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159:

    taurorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 253; 8, 180.—
    2.
    The fruit of the womb, offspring, child ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    (Tereus) in suam sua viscera congerit alvum,

    Ov. M. 6, 651; 8, 478; 10, 465; id. H. 11, 118; cf. Curt. 4, 14, 22:

    viscera sua flammis inicere,

    i. e. one's own writings, Quint. 6, praef. § 3 Spald.—
    II.
    Trop., like our bowels, for the interior, inward or inmost part:

    itum est in viscera terrae,

    Ov. M. 1, 138:

    montis (Aetnae),

    Verg. A. 3, 575:

    in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerebant,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 15, 36:

    in venis atque in visceribus rei publicae,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 11, 24:

    haec in dicendo non extrinsecus alicunde quaerenda, sed ex ipsis visceribus causae sumenda sunt,

    id. de Or. 2, 78, 318: quae (enkeleusmata) mihi in visceribus haerent, id. Att. 6, 1, 8:

    neu patriae validas in viscera vertite vires,

    i. e. her own citizens, Verg. A. 6, 833:

    de visceribus tuis,

    i. e. from your means, property, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; so,

    aerarii,

    id. Dom. 47 fin.: magnarum domuum, the heart, i. e. the favorite, Juv. 3, 72.
    2.
    viscus, i, v. viscum init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viscera

  • 86 viscus

    1.
    viscus, ĕris, and more freq. in the plur.: viscĕra, um, n. [prop. the soft parts; cf.: viscum, viscidus], the inner parts of the animal body, the internal organs, the inwards, viscera (the nobler parts, the heart, lungs, liver, as well as the ignobler, the stomach, entrails, etc.; cf.: ilia, intestina, exta).
    (α).
    Sing.: mortui praecordia et viscus omne, Cels. praef. med.; Lucr. 1, 837; 3, 719; Tib. 1, 3, 76; Ov. M. 6, 290; 15, 365; Luc. 3, 658; Quint. Decl. 1, 14; Nemes. Cyn. 139.—
    (β).
    Plur. (only so in class. prose), Cels. 4, 11; 7, 9, 2; Lucr. 2, 669; 3, 249; 3, 375 al.; Ov. M. 7, 601; 8, 846; 12, 390; 15, 314; id. F. 4, 205 al.—Of the uterus, Quint. 10, 3, 4; Dig. 48, 8, 8.—Of the testicles, Petr. 119; Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 142.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The flesh, as lying under the skin:

    cum Herculi Dejanira sanguine Centauri tinctam tunicam induisset, inhaesissetque ea visceribus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ut multus e visceribus sanguis exeat, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    heu quantum scelus est, in viscera viscera condi!

    Ov. M. 15, 88:

    boum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159:

    taurorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 253; 8, 180.—
    2.
    The fruit of the womb, offspring, child ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    (Tereus) in suam sua viscera congerit alvum,

    Ov. M. 6, 651; 8, 478; 10, 465; id. H. 11, 118; cf. Curt. 4, 14, 22:

    viscera sua flammis inicere,

    i. e. one's own writings, Quint. 6, praef. § 3 Spald.—
    II.
    Trop., like our bowels, for the interior, inward or inmost part:

    itum est in viscera terrae,

    Ov. M. 1, 138:

    montis (Aetnae),

    Verg. A. 3, 575:

    in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerebant,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 15, 36:

    in venis atque in visceribus rei publicae,

    id. Cat. 1, 13, 31; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 11, 24:

    haec in dicendo non extrinsecus alicunde quaerenda, sed ex ipsis visceribus causae sumenda sunt,

    id. de Or. 2, 78, 318: quae (enkeleusmata) mihi in visceribus haerent, id. Att. 6, 1, 8:

    neu patriae validas in viscera vertite vires,

    i. e. her own citizens, Verg. A. 6, 833:

    de visceribus tuis,

    i. e. from your means, property, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7; so,

    aerarii,

    id. Dom. 47 fin.: magnarum domuum, the heart, i. e. the favorite, Juv. 3, 72.
    2.
    viscus, i, v. viscum init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viscus

  • 87 voluntas

    vŏluntas, ātis, f. [1. volo], will, freewill, wish, choice, desire, inclination.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: simul objecta species cujuspiam est, quod bonum videatur, ad id adipiscendum impellit ipsa natura: id cum constanter prudenterque fit, ejusmodi appetitionem Stoici boulêsin appellant, nos appellamus voluntatem:

    eam illi putant in solo esse sapiente, quam sic definiunt: Voluntas est, quae quid cum ratione desiderat: quae autem adversus rationem incitata est vehementius, ea libido est vel cupiditas effrenata, quae in omnibus stultis invenitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 12; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:

    talis est quaeque res publica, qualis ejus aut natura aut voluntas, qui illam regit,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 47:

    judicium voluntasque multitudinis,

    id. ib. 1, 45, 69:

    mentem voluntatemque suscipere,

    id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    quid esset suae voluntatis ostendere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 109:

    has patitur poenas peccandi sola voluntas,

    Juv. 13, 208:

    sit pro ratione voluntas,

    id. 6, 223.— Plur.:

    ut ejus semper voluntatibus non modo cives assenserint, etc.,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48.—
    2.
    Adverbial phrases.
    a.
    Suā (alicujus) voluntate, or simply voluntate, of one's own will, of one's own accord, willingly, voluntarily (cf.:

    sponte, ultro),

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 2:

    ut verum esset, suā voluntate sapientem descendere, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11:

    suā voluntate, nullā vi coactus,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 65: dictus filius tuos vostrā voluntate, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 2:

    tu coactus es tuā voluntate,

    id. And. 4, 1, 33:

    istuc, quod expetis, meā voluntate concedam,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27:

    reditus in patriam voluntate omnium concedi videretur,

    id. Fam. 13, 5, 2.—Alone:

    nisi voluntate ibis, rapiam te domum,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40:

    quod jus vos cogit, id voluntate impetret,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:

    aequius erat id voluntate fieri,

    Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:

    aliae civitates voluntate in ditionem venerunt,

    Liv. 29, 38, 1.—
    b.
    Ad voluntatem, de, ex voluntate, according to the will, with the consent, at the desire of any one:

    ad voluntatem loqui,

    at the will of another, Cic. Quint. 30, 93; id. Par. 5, 2, 39:

    vultus et sermo ad aliorum sensum et voluntatem commutandus,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 42:

    vix tamen sibi de meā voluntate concessum est,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 4:

    illud accidit praeter optatum meum, sed valde ex voluntate,

    id. Pis. 20, 46:

    ex Caesaris voluntate,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 7; cf.:

    praeter legem et sui voluntatem patris studeat, etc.,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 9.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Disposition towards a person or thing, good or bad:

    erratis, si senatum probare ea... putatis, populum autem esse in aliā voluntate,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    offensā in eum militum voluntate,

    Nep. Dion, 8, 3:

    celans, quā voluntate esset in regem,

    id. Dat. 5, 5:

    legati, qui de ejus voluntate explorarent,

    id. Hann. 2, 2.—And with bona:

    neque bonae voluntatis ullum signum erga nos tyranni habemus,

    Liv. 38, 14, 7:

    quid nunc mihi prodest bona voluntas,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6; 5, 3, 2; 5, 4, 1; id. Ep. 81, 8: non nudum cum bonā voluntate, sed cum facultatibus accedere ad patriae auxilium, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 2. —
    2.
    More freq. voluntas alone = bona voluntas, good-will, favor, affection (syn. benignitas):

    voluntas erga Caesarem,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 20; Caes. B. C. 2, 17:

    summa in se (with summum studium),

    id. B. G. 1, 19:

    mutua,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 1:

    aliena a te,

    id. Lig. 2, 6:

    voluntas vestra si ad poëtam accesserit,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 29:

    singularis voluntas Campanae vicinitatis,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 8:

    mansisset eadem voluntas in eorum posteris, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 41, 64. —
    3.
    A last will, testament:

    defensio testamentorum ac voluntatis mortuorum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 2; 4, 10, 3; 5, 7, 2; Tac. H. 1, 48; Amm. 21, 15, 5; 28, 1, 35; 28, 4, 22;

    called also ultima,

    Dig. 35, 1, 6; cf.:

    per testamentum aut per aliam quamlibet ultimam voluntatem,

    other expression of his will, Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.—
    4.
    An object, purpose:

    cum sint in dicendo variae voluntates,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 83; cf.:

    quantam voluntatem habent ad hunc opprimendum,

    id. Font. 18, 40 (14, 30).—
    II.
    Transf. (acc. to 1. volo, I. E. 4. b.), of speech, meaning, sense, signification, import (only post-Aug.; esp. freq. in Quint.;

    syn. vis): verbis legum standum sit an voluntate,

    Quint. 7, 10, 6; so (opp. verba) id. 7, 1, 49; 7, 5, 4; cf.:

    quaestio juris omnis aut verborum proprietate aut voluntatis conjectura continetur,

    id. 12, 2, 19; 6, 2, 9:

    verborum vi aut voluntate,

    id. 8, praef. 10:

    legis,

    id. 3, 6, 99:

    nominis,

    id. 7, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > voluntas

  • 88 advena

        advena ae, m and f    [ad + BA-, VEN-], a stranger, foreigner, immigrant: advena anus, T.: possessor agelli, V.—Fig.: in nostrā patriā advenae, i. e. unskilled in our own department. — Strange, foreign, alien: exercitus, V.: grus, migratory, H.: amor, of a stranger, O.
    * * *
    foreigner, immigrant, visitor from abroad; newcomer, interloper; migrant (bird)

    Latin-English dictionary > advena

  • 89 aes

        aes aeris, n    crude metal, base metal, copper: uti aere pro nummo, Cs.: aeris metalla, V.— Hence, bronze, an alloy of copper and tin: ex aere statua.—As symbol of indomitable courage: aes triplex Circa pectus, H.; of durability: monumentum aere perennius, H.: quae (acta) ille in aes incidit, i. e. engraved on a copper tablet for deposit in the aerarium: in aere incidere: aera legum, i. e. tablets inscribed with the laws.—Plur., works of art in bronze, bronzes: grata aera, H.: aera voltum simulantia, a bust, H.: aere ciere viros, a trumpet, V.: aeris cornua flexi, O.— Plur, cymbals, H.: aera micantia cerno, i. e. arms of bronze, V.: spumas salis aere ruebant, with the prow, V.: inquinavit aere tempus aureum, i. e. degeneracy, H.: aes exigitur, i. e. money, H.: meret aera, earns money, H.: gravis aere dextra, V.: danda aera militibus, L.: octonis referentes Idibus aera, i. e. carrying the teacher's fees, H.—Esp. in the phrases, aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum suscipere amicorum, assume: in aere alieno esse: conflare, S.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: dissolvere, discharge: solvere, S.: te aere alieno liberare: ex aere alieno laborare, to be oppressed by debt, Cs.: nexus ob aes alienum, bound for debt, L. —Hence, librāque et aere liberatus, released from the debtor's bond, L.—Aes mutuum reddere, borrowed money, S.—Aes suum, one's own money: meosum pauper in aere, i. e. I am poor, but not in debt, H.—Fig. (colloq.): te in meo aere esse, i. e. at my service. — The unit of the coin standard (cf. as): aes grave, the old heavy money, a pound of copper: denis millibus aeris gravis reos condemnat, L.— And aes alone and in the gen sing. (cf assium): aeris miliens, triciens, C., L.—Fig., wages earned: annua aera habes, L.; hence, military service: istius aera illa vetera, campaigns.
    * * *
    money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; (w/alienum) debt; gong

    Latin-English dictionary > aes

  • 90 aestimō (older aestumō）

       aestimō (older aestumō） āvī, ātus, āre,    to determine the value of, estimate, value, rate, appraise: argentum: quanti haec signa aestimentur?: mancipia tanto pluris, L.: tritici modios singulos ternis denariis: haec aestimate pecuniā, estimate in money: aliquid tenuissime, at the lowest figure: sestertium ad triciens litem: Catoni sestertium octo milibus lis aestimata est, damages are assessed against: ea lis L. talentis aestimata est, N.: arbitri, qui litem aestument, Cs. — In criminal law: litem aestimare, to assess a penalty: in litibus aestimandis: de pecuniis repetundis litem; also, to commute a fine: ut lis haec capitis aestimaretur, that this capital charge be commuted: lites maiestatis. — Fig., to estimate, value, rate, weigh, hold, esteem: expendunt et aestimant voluptates, they weigh and rate their pleasures: sicut ego existimo, according to my estimate, S.: Volgus ex veritate pauca aestimant, value according to truth: aliquem ex artificio comico, according to his art as a comedian: amicitias non ex re, sed ex commodo, S.: virtutem annis, according to age, H.: aliquid per se, according to its own importance, L.: aliquos pro sociis, non pro hostibus, to regard as, Cu.: quanti est aestimanda virtus? valued: magni pecuniam, attach great value to: alqd parvi, L.: alqd minoris, N.: maximi alqd: sapientiam non magno: aestimare aliquid vitā, as dear as life, Cu.: illa multo gravius, Cs.: levius tempestates, Cs.: iuste aliquem, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > aestimō (older aestumō）

  • 91 aevum or (older) aevom

        aevum or (older) aevom ī, n, αἰών, neverending time, eternity: aeternum, O.: in aevum, for all time, H.—Esp., period of life, lifetime, life, age: in armis agere: in silvis exigere, V.: extentum, prolonged, H.: natura aevi brevis, S.: meum, my age, H.: aevo apta, things suitable to their years, H.: maximus aevo (i. e. natu), O.: flos aevi, the bloom of life, O.: aequale tecum aevum, V.: occulto arbor aevo, i. e. with no signs of age, H.—Old age: aevo confectus, V.: annis aevoque soluti, O. — Age, generation, period: Livi scriptoris, H.: venturi inscius aevi, the future, V.: in omne nobilis aevum, H.: durare in hoc aevi, to our own times, O. — The age, men of the age: veniens, posterity, H.—Time: aevi vetustas, V.: vitiata dentibus aevi omnia, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > aevum or (older) aevom

  • 92 agō

        agō ēgī, āctus (old inf pass. agier), ere    [1 AG-], to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct: bos Romam acta, L.: capellas, V.: pecus visere montīs, H.: ante se Thyum, N.: in exsilium, L.: Iris nubibus acta, borne on, V.: alqm in crucem, to crucify: Illum aget Fama, will carry, H.: quo hinc te agis? whither are you going? T.: se primus agebat, strode in front, V.: capellas potum, V.—Prov.: agas asellum, i. e. if you can't afford an ox, drive an ass. — Pass., to go, march: quo multitudo agebatur, L.: citius agi vellet agmen, march on quicker, L.: raptim agmine acto, L.— Esp., to drive away, carry off, steal, rob, plunder: pecoris praedas, S.; freq. with ferre, to rob, plunder: ferre agere plebem plebisque res, L.: res sociorum ferri agique vidit, L.—To chase, pursue, hunt: apros, V.: cervum, V. — Fig.: dum haec crimina agam ostiatim, track out from house to house: ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: palantīs Troas, V.—To move, press, push forward, advance, bring up: multa undique portari atque agi, Cs.: vineis ad oppidum actis, pushed forward, Cs.: moles, Cu.: cloaca maxima sub terram agenda, to be carried under ground, L.: cuniculos ad aerarium, drive: per glaebas radicibus actis, O.: pluma in cutem radices egerit, struck deep root, O.: vera gloria radices agit: tellus Fissa agit rimas, opens in fissures, O.: in litus navīs, beached, L.: navem, to steer, H.: currūs, to drive, O.: per agmen limitem ferro, V.: vias, make way, V.: (sol) amicum Tempus agens, bringing the welcome hour (of sunset), H.—To throw out, stir up: spumas ore, V.: spumas in ore: se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, shoots up into the air, V.—Animam agere, to expire: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus; cf. et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing and risk your life. — Fig., to lead, direct, guide: (poëmata), animum auditoris, H.— To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt, induce, rouse, drive: quae te Mens agit in facinus? O.: ad illa te, H.: eum praecipitem: viros spe praedae diversos agit, leads astray, S.: bonitas, quae nullis casibus agitur, N.: quemcunque inscitia veri Caecum agit, blinds, H.: quibus actus fatis, V.: seu te discus agit, occupies, H.: nos exquirere terras, V.: desertas quaerere terras agimur, V. — To pursue for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail: reginam stimulis, V.: agentia verba Lycamben, H.: diris agam vos, H.: quam deus ultor agebat, O.—To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, perform, deliver, pronounce: nihil, to be idle: omnia per nos, in person: agendi tempus, a time for action: industria in agendo: apud primos agebat, fought in the van, S.: quae continua bella agimus, are busy with, L.: (pes) natus rebus agendis, the metre appropriate to dramatic action, H.: Quid nunc agimus? what shall we do now? T.: quid agam, habeo, i. e. I know what to do, T.: quid agitur? how are you? T.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? i. e. how are you? H.: vereor, quid agat Ino, what is to become of: quid agis? what do you mean? nihil agis, it is of no use, T.: nihil agis, dolor, quamvis, etc.: cupis abire, sed nihil agis, usque tenebo, you cannot succeed, H.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, O.—Esp., hoc or id agere, to give attention to, mind, heed: hocine agis, an non? are you attending? T.: id quod et agunt et moliuntur, their purpose and aim: qui id egerunt, ut gentem conlocarent, etc., aimed at this: sin autem id actum est, ut, etc., if it was their aim: summā vi agendum esse, ut, etc., L.: certiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons dissolveretur, it was planned, N.: Hoc age, ne, etc., take care, H.: alias res agis, you are not listening, T.: aliud agens ac nihil eius modi cogitans, bent on other plans: animadverti eum alias res agere, paid no attention: vides, quam alias res agamus, are otherwise occupied: populum aliud nunc agere, i. e. are indifferent.—To perform, do, transact: ne quid negligenter: suum negotium, attend to his own business: neque satis constabat, quid agerent, what they were at, Cs.: agentibus divina humanaque consulibus, busy with auspices and affairs, L.: per litteras agere, quae cogitas, carry on, N.: (bellum) cum feminis, Cu.: conventum, to hold an assize: ad conventūs agendos, to preside at, Cs.: census actus eo anno, taken, L.— Of public transactions, to manage, transact, do, discuss, speak, deliberate: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, negotiations begun, Cs.: de condicionibus pacis, treat, L.: quorum de poenā agebatur, L.— Hence, agere cum populo, of magistrates, to address the people on a law or measure (cf. agere ad populum, to propose, bring before the people): cum populo de re p.—Of a speaker or writer, to treat, discuss, narrate: id quod agas, your subject: bella per quartum iam volumen, L.: haec dum agit, during this speech, H.—In law, to plead, prosecute, advocate: lege agito, go to law, T.: causam apud iudices: aliter causam agi, to be argued on other grounds: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, in a cause relating to, etc.: tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo, to litigate: ex sponso egit: agere lege in hereditatem, sue for: crimen, to press an accusation: partis lenitatis et misericordiae, to plead the cause of mercy: ii per quos agitur, the counsel: causas, i. e. to practise law: me agente, while I am counsel: ii apud quos agitur, the judges; hence, of a judge: rem agere, to hear: reos, to prosecute, L.: alqm furti, to accuse of theft. —Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake: non capitis eius res agitur, sed pecuniae, T.: aguntur iniuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum.—To represent, act, perform, of an orator: cum dignitate.—Of an actor: fabulam, T.: partīs, to assume a part, T.: Ballionem, the character of: gestum agere in scena, appear as actors: canticum, L. — Fig.: lenem mitemque senatorem, act the part of, L.: noluit hodie agere Roscius: cum egerunt, when they have finished acting: triumphum, to triumph, O.: de classe populi R. triumphum, over, etc.: ex Volscis et ex Etruriā, over, etc., L.: noctu vigilias, keep watch: alta silentia, to be buried in silence, O.: arbitria victoriae, to exercise a conqueror's prerogative, Cu.: paenitentiam, to repent, Cu.: oblivia, to forget, O.: gratias (poet. grates) agere, to give thanks, thank: maximas tibi gratias: alcui gratias quod fecisset, etc., Cs.: grates parenti, O. — Of time, to spend, pass, use, live through: cum dis aevom: securum aevom, H.: dies festos, celebrate: ruri vitam, L.: otia, V.: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, in my eightyfourth year: ver magnus agebat orbis, was experiencing, V.— Pass: mensis agitur hic septimus, postquam, etc., going on seven months since, T.: bene acta vita, well spent: tunc principium anni agebatur, L.: melior pars acta (est) diei, is past, V. — Absol, to live, pass time, be: civitas laeta agere, rejoiced, S.—Meton., to treat, deal, confer, talk with: quae (patria) tecum sic agit, pleads: haec inter se dubiis de rebus, V.: Callias quidam egit cum Cimone, ut, etc., tried to persuade C., N.: agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, L.—With bene, praeclare, male, etc., to deal well or ill with, treat or use well or ill: praeclare cum eis: facile est bene agere cum eis.— Pass impers., to go well or ill with one, be well or badly off: intelleget secum esse actum pessime: in quibus praeclare agitur, si, etc., who are well off, if, etc.—Poet.: Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, will be treated, V.— Pass, to be at stake, be at hazard, be concerned, be in peril: quasi mea res minor agatur quam tua, T.: in quibus eorum caput agatur: ibi rem frumentariam agi cernentes, L.: si sua res ageretur, if his interests were involved: agitur pars tertia mundi, is at risk, O.: non agitur de vectigalibus, S.—Praegn., to finish, complete, only pass: actā re ad fidem pronius est, after it is done, L.: iucundi acti labores, past: ad impediendam rem actam, an accomplished fact, L.— Prov.: actum, aiunt, ne agas, i. e. don't waste your efforts, T.: acta agimus: Actum est, it is all over, all is lost, T.: iam de Servio actum rati, L.: acta haec res est, is lost, T.: tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, behave, S.: ferocius agunt equites, L.: quod nullo studio agebant, because they were careless, Cs.: cum simulatione agi timoris iubet, Cs.—Imper. as interj, come now, well, up: age, da veniam filio, T.: en age, rumpe moras, V.: agite dum, L.: age porro, tu, cur, etc.? age vero, considerate, etc.: age, age, iam ducat: dabo, good, T.: age, sit ita factum.
    * * *
    agere, egi, actus V
    drive, urge, conduct; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech)

    Latin-English dictionary > agō

  • 93 aliēnus

        aliēnus    [alius].    I. Adj. with comp. and sup, of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange: res: puer, the child of another, T.: mos, T.: menses, of other climes, V.: pecuniae: in alienis finibus decertare, Cs.: salus, of others, Cs.: alienis manibus, by the hands of others, L.: insolens in re alienā, in dealing with other men's property: mālis ridens alienis, i. e. a forced laugh, H.: mulier, another man's wife: alieni viri sermones, of another woman's husband, L.: vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L.: volnus, intended for another, V.: alienam personam ferre, to assume a false character, L.: cornua, i. e. those of a stag, O.: alieno Marte pugnare (equites), i. e. on foot, L.: aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, debts contracted on the security of others, S.: recte facere alieno metu, fear of another, T.: crevit ex metu alieno audacia, another's fear, L.: sacerdotium genti haud alienum, foreign to, L. — Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange: ab nostrā familiā, T.: omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Cs.: ne a litteris quidem alienus, not unversed in.—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from: dignitatis alicuius: neque aliena consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, S.: illi causae: alienum maiestate suā: aliena huius existimatione suspicio: domus magis his aliena malis, freer from, H.: alienum a vitā meā, T.: a dignitate: non alienum esse videtur, proponere, etc., Cs.: non alienum videtur,... docere, N. — Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: (Caesar) a me: voluntates, unfriendliness: mens, hostility, S.: alieno a te animo: a causā nobilitatis, opposed to: a Murenā nullā re alienus, in nc respect unfriendly: alienum suis rationibus, dangerous to his plans, S.: alieno esse animo in Caesarem, Cs.: alieno loco proelium committunt, unfavorable, Cs.: alienissimo sibi loco conflixit, N. —Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable: ad iudicium corrumpendum tempus: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, Cs.: alieno tempore defendisse: alienore aetate, at a less suitable age, T.—Of the mind, estranged, disordered: illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S.—    II. Substt.:
    * * *
    I
    aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
    II
    foreigner; outsider; stranger to the family; person/slave of another house

    Latin-English dictionary > aliēnus

  • 94 aliquandō

        aliquandō adv.    [ali- + quando], of time, at some time or other, once; at any time, ever: quis civis meliorum partium aliquando? inlucescet aliquando ille dies: si aliquando esset osurus: Sero, verum aliquando tamen, but yet once: Forsitan aliquis aliquando eius modi quidpiam fecerit.—Si forte aliquando or si aliquando, if at any time, if ever, if once, if at one time, if one day: si quid huius simile forte aliquando evenerit, T.: quod si aliquando manus ista plus valuerit, etc.—Of an indefinite past, or future time, once, formerly, some day, hereafter: quam concedis adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed aliquando, etc.: aut quisquam nostri misereri potest, qui aliquando vobis hostis fuit? S.—Meton., sometimes, now and then: utilitatem aliquando cum honestate pugnare: sitne aliquando mentiri boni viri? haud semper errat fama; aliquando et elegit, Ta.—Colloq., once, for once, on this occasion, now: nostro more aliquando, non rhetorico loquamur, now in our own way: dicendum enim aliquando est, etc., I must for once say it.—In requests or wishes, at length, now at last: audite quaeso, iudices, et aliquando miseremini sociorum: ut (Iuppiter) aliquando fulmina ponat, O.—Implying delay, finally, at length, now at last: quibus (quaestionibus) finem aliquando fecit: aliquando tandem huc animum ut adiungas tuom, T.: tandem aliquando: aliquando iam, now at length.
    * * *
    sometime (or other), at any time, ever; finally; before too late; at length

    Latin-English dictionary > aliquandō

  • 95 alō

        alō aluī, altus or alitus, ere    [1 AL-], to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain: altus inter arma, L.: canes ad venandum, T.: exercitum: magnum numerum equitatūs, Cs.: quos lingua periurio alebat, S.: publice ali, at the public cost, N.: amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas, have filled, H.: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, O.: panico vetere ali, Cs.: ignem, Cu.: flammas, O.: staturam, Cs. — Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen: honos alit artes: in quā alta sit eloquentia: civitatem, i. e. cause to prosper, Cs.: nolo meis impensis illorum ali luxuriam, N.: Volnus venis, V.: si diutius alatur controversia, Cs.: poëtam, H.: spem sententiis: ingenium: bellum.
    * * *
    I
    alere, alui, alitus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
    II
    alere, alui, altus V TRANS
    feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop

    Latin-English dictionary > alō

  • 96 amb-ūrō

        amb-ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere    [ambi + uro], to burn round, scorch, singe, consume: hic (Verres) sociorum ambustus incendio: Terret ambustus Phaethon avaras Spes, H.—Jestingly: tribunus ambustus, singed: libris Ambustus propriis, on a funeral pile of his own books, H.: torris, i. e. still burning, V.—Meton., to injure by cold, benumb: ambusti vi frigoris, Ta. — Fig., P. pass., singed, injured, damaged: fortunarum mearum reliquias: damnatione collegae prope ambustus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > amb-ūrō

  • 97 auferō

        auferō abstulī, ablātus, auferre    [ab + fero], to take away, bear off, carry off, withdraw, remove: istaec intro, T.: e proelio auferri: multa domum suam: liberi per delectūs auferuntur, Ta.: caput domino, V.: Ille sibi ablatus, robbed of his own form, O.: illi vertice crinem, taken from her head, V.: auferri e conspectu, to disappear, L. — Of waves, wind, etc., to carry away, waft, bear, whirl: alquem ad scopulum e tranquillo, T.: auferor in scopulos, O.: in silvam pennis ablata, V. — To carry off, snatch away, rob, steal: a nobis hoc, T.: ab hoc abaci vasa omnia: pecuniam de aerario. —To sweep away, destroy, kill, slay: abstulit mors Achillem, H.: quidquid mors aufert, L.: alqd Mulciber abstulerat, had consumed, O. — Fig., to carry off, gain, obtain, get, receive: inultum numquam id auferet, T.: paucos dies ab aliquo: ut in foro statuerent (statuas), abstulisti, i. e. have prevailed. — To carry away, learn, understand: hoc non ex priore actione, posse, etc.—To get off, escape: haud sic auferent, T.—To take away, snatch away, remove: hi ludi dies quindecim auferent, take up: imperium indignis, from the unworthy, L.: conspectum eius contioni, deprives, L.: vitam senibus: spem: fervorem, L.: metūs, V.: somnos, H.: me velut de spatio, from my subject, L.: fortassis et istinc abstulerit aetas, will free me from them, H.: pollicitationes aufer, away with, T.: aufer Me voltu terrere, desist, H.
    * * *
    I
    auferre, abstuli, ablatus V TRANS
    bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain
    II
    auferre, apstuli, ablatus V TRANS
    bear/carry/take/fetch/sweep/snatch away/off, remove, withdraw; steal, obtain

    Latin-English dictionary > auferō

  • 98 authepsa

        authepsa ae, f, αὐτηέψησ, an urn, boiler.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > authepsa

  • 99 caedō

        caedō cecīdī, caesus, ere    [2 SAC-, SEC-], to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces: arbores: robur, O.: silvas, Cs.: murus latius quam caederetur ruebat, L.: lapis caedendus: securibus vina (frozen), V.: comam (vitis), Tb.: caesis montis fodisse medullis, Ct. — Prov.: ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. attack my own interests, H. — To strike upon, knock at, beat, strike, cudgel: ianuam saxis: verberibus te, T.: virgis ad necem caedi: flagellis Ad mortem caesus, H.: nudatos virgis, L.: servum sub furcā, L.: caesae pectora palmis, i. e. beating, O.: in iudicio testibus caeditur, i. e. is pressed.—Of men, to strike mortally, kill, murder: illi dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus: caeso Argo, O.—Poet., of blood: caeso sparsuros sanguine flammam, shed, V. — Of battle, to slay, slaughter, cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy: exercitus caesus fususque: infra arcem caesi captique multi, L.: passim obvii caedebantur, Cu.: ingentem cecidit Antiochum, H.: placare ventos virgine caesā, V.—Of animals, to slaughter (esp. for sacrifice): greges armentorum: boves, O.: deorum mentis caesis hostiis placare: victimas, L.: binas bidentis, V.: Tempestatibus agnam, V. — Fig.: pignus caedere (in law), to declare the forfeiture of a security, confiscate a pledge: non tibi illa sunt caedenda: dum sermones caedimus, chop words, chat, T.: Caedimur, cudgel one another (with compliments), H.
    * * *
    I
    caedere, caecidi, caesus V TRANS
    chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
    II
    caedere, cecidi, caesus V TRANS
    chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize

    Latin-English dictionary > caedō

  • 100 chīrographum

        chīrographum ī, n, χειρόγραφον, a handwriting, hand: quo me teste convincas? an chirographo?: chirographum primorum imitatus est. —An autograph: Caesaris chirographa defendere: falsa chirographa, forgeries.
    * * *
    own handwriting; handwritten document, manuscript; written bond/charter/promise

    Latin-English dictionary > chīrographum

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