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  • 21 agnascor

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agnascor

  • 22 Agnati

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agnati

  • 23 agnatus

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agnatus

  • 24 excipio

    ex-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio].
    I.
    (With the notion of the ex predominating.) To take or draw out.
    A.
    Lit. (rarely): aliquem e mari, to draw out, fish out, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 293, 26 (Rep. 4, 8, 8 Baiter):

    vidulum (e mari),

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 140 sq.:

    dens manu, forcipe,

    Cels. 7, 12, 1:

    telum (e vulnere),

    id. 7, 5, 1:

    clipeum cristasque rubentes Excipiam sorti,

    to withdraw, exempt, Verg. A. 9, 271.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen.: servitute exceptus, withdrawn, i. e. rescued from slavery, Liv. 33, 23, 2:

    nihil jam cupiditati, nihil libidini exceptum,

    exempt, Tac. Agr. 15.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To except, make an exception of (freq. and class.):

    hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15:

    qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: Haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 73; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 28:

    Lacedaemonii ipsi, cum omnia concedunt in amore juvenum praeter stuprum, tenui sane muro dissaepiunt id, quod excipiunt,

    id. Rep. 4, 4:

    senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis: sed me excepit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 13.—With ne:

    Licinia lex, quae non modo eum, qui, etc.... sed etiam collegas ejus, cognatos, affines excipit, ne eis ea potestas curatiove mandetur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21;

    so in legal limitations,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 24; id. Balb. 14, 32; see also exceptio.—With ut, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, 26:

    excepi de antiquis praeter Xenophanem neminem,

    id. Div. 1, 39, 87:

    ut in summis tuis laudibus excipiant unam iracundiam,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, 37:

    dolia, in horreis defossa, si non sint nominatim in venditione excepta, etc.,

    Dig. 18, 1, 76; so ib. 77.—In the abl. absol.:

    omnium mihi videor, exceptis, Crasse, vobis duobus, eloquentissimos audisse Ti. et C. Sempronios,

    you two excepted, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38; cf.:

    vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitia praestabilius esse putetis,

    id. Lael. 27 fin.:

    exceptā sapientiā,

    id. ib. 6, 20. — Neutr. absol.:

    excepto, quod non simul esses, cetera laetus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50:

    excepto, si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 38; Pers. 5, 90; Aug. Serm. 17, 3; 46, 2.—Hence,
    (β).
    Jurid. t. t., said of the defendant, to except, to make a legal exception to the plaintiff's statement:

    verum est, quod qui excipit, probare debeat, quod excipitur,

    Dig. 22, 3, 9; so ib. 18:

    adversus aliquem,

    ib. 16, 1, 17 et saep.; cf. exceptio and the authorities there cited.—
    b.
    In an oration, a law, etc., to express by name, to make particular mention of, to state expressly (rare, and perh. not anteAug.):

    cum Graecos Italia pellerent, excepisse medicos,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16: vites in tantum sublimes, ut vindemitor auctoratus rogum ac tumulum excipiat, expressly stipulates for (in case he should fall and break his neck), id. 14, 1, 3, § 10.
    II.
    (With the notion of the verb predominating.) To take a thing to one's self (in a good or bad sense), to catch, capture, take, receive.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    sanguinem paterā,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. Col. 9, 15, 9:

    e longinquo sucum,

    Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 78:

    labentem excepit,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43: se in pedes, to take to one's feet, i. e. spring to the ground, Liv. 4, 19, 4:

    filiorum extremum spiritum ore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118; cf.:

    tunicis fluentibus auras,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 301:

    omnium tela,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177; so,

    tela,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 3:

    vulnera,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 23; cf.:

    vulnus ore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 75; and:

    plagae genus in se,

    Lucr. 2, 810:

    o terram illam beatam, quae hunc virum exceperit!

    Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf.: hunc (Mithridatem) in timore et fuga Tigranes excepit, id de. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:

    aliquem benigno vultu,

    Liv. 30, 14, 3; cf.

    also: hic te polenta excipiet,

    Sen. Ep. 21 med.:

    aliquem epulis,

    Tac. G. 21:

    multos ex fuga dispersos excipiunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6. alios vagos per hiberna milites excipiebant, Liv. 33, 29, 2: speculator, exceptus a juvenibus mulcatur, id. 40, 7, 4: cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:

    servos in pabulatione,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 9:

    incautum,

    Verg. A. 3, 332:

    (uri) mansuefieri ne parvuli quidem excepti possunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 4:

    aprum latitantem,

    Hor. C. 3, 12, 10:

    caprum insidiis,

    Verg. E. 3, 18:

    fugientes feras,

    Phaedr. 1, 11, 6:

    aprum, feram venabulo,

    Quint. 4, 2, 17; Sen. Prov. 2 et saep.—
    b.
    Of inanimate subjects:

    postero die patenti itinere Priaticus campus eos excepit,

    received them, Liv. 38, 41, 8:

    silva tum excepit ferum,

    Phaedr. 1, 12, 9; Quint. 2, 12, 2. —
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To come next to, to follow after, succeed a thing:

    linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135: quinque milia passuum proxima intercedere itineris campestris;

    inde excipere loca aspera et montuosa,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 66 fin.:

    alios alii deinceps,

    id. B. G. 5, 16 fin. — Poet.:

    porticus excipiebat Arcton,

    i. e. was turned to the north, looked towards the north, Hor. C. 2, 15, 16.—
    b.
    In medic. lang.: aliquid aliqua re, to take something in something, i. e. mixed with something:

    quae (medicamenta) excipiuntur cerato ex rosa facto,

    Cels. 5, 18, 20; 5, 25, 5; 6; 12 et saep.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to take or catch up, to intercept:

    genus divinationis naturale, quod animus arripit aut excipit extrinsecus ex divinitate,

    Cic. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.:

    posteaquam vidit, illum excepisse laudem ex eo, quod,

    i. e. obtained, id. Att. 1, 14, 3: subire coëgit et excipere pericula, to take upon one's self, to receive, support, sustain (the figure being taken from the reception of an enemy's blows or shots), Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:

    Germani celeriter phalange facta impetus gladiorum exceperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; so,

    impetus,

    id. B. C. 1, 58, 1:

    vim frigorum hiememque,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42:

    labores magnos,

    id. Brut. 69, 243 et saep.:

    excipimus nova illa cum favore et sollicitudine,

    receive, Quint. 10, 1, 15:

    verba risu,

    id. 1, 2, 7:

    praecepta ad excipiendas hominum voluntates,

    for taking captive, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32:

    invidiam,

    to draw upon one's self, Nep. Dat. 5, 2.—
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:

    quae (sublicae) cum omni opere conjunctae vim fluminis exciperent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 9; 3, 13, 1:

    quid reliquis accideret, qui quosque eventus exciperent,

    i. e. would befall, overtake them, Caes. B. C. 1, 21 fin.; Verg. A. 3, 318; Liv. 1, 53, 4.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To catch with the ear, esp. eagerly or secretly, to catch up, listen to, overhear:

    maledicto nihil facilius emittitur, nihil citius excipitur,

    Cic. Planc. 23, 57; id. Sest. 48, 102:

    assensu populi excepta vox consulis,

    Liv. 8, 6, 7:

    ad has excipiendas voces speculator missus,

    id. 40, 7, 4; 2, 4, 5; 4, 30, 3:

    laudem avidissimis auribus excipit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 3:

    notis quoque excipere velocissime solitum,

    i. e. to write down in shorthand, Suet. Tit. 3:

    rumores,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf.

    voces,

    Liv. 40, 7, 4:

    sermonem eorum,

    id. 2, 4, 5:

    furtivas notas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 18.—
    b.
    To follow after, to succeed a thing in time or the order of succession (cf. above, A. 2. a.):

    tristem hiemem pestilens aestas excepit,

    Liv. 5, 13, 4:

    Herculis vitam et virtutem immortalitas excepisse dicitur,

    Cic. Sest. 68, 143:

    violis succedit rosa: rosam cyanus excipit, cyanum amarantus,

    Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68:

    excipit Pompilium Numam Tullus Hostilius,

    Flor. 1, 3, 1:

    hunc (locutum) Labienus excepit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 1.— Absol.:

    turbulentior inde annus excepit,

    succeeded, followed, Liv. 2, 61, 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 88, 2:

    re cognita tantus luctus excepit, ut, etc.,

    id. B. C. 2, 7, 3.—Hence,
    (β).
    Transf.: aliquid, to continue, prolong a thing:

    memoriam illius viri excipient omnes anni consequentes,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 19; Liv. 38, 22, 3:

    vices alicujus,

    Just. 11, 5.— Poet. with inf., Sil. 13, 687.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excipio

  • 25 indico

    1.
    in-dĭco, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. (indicasso, is, for indicavero, is, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66; id. Rud. 4, 3, 89), to point out, indicate (class.).
    I.
    In gen., to show, declare, disclose, make known, reveal, betray.
    A.
    Of persons:

    rem omnem dominae indicavit,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 180:

    Catilina non se purgavit, sed indicavit,

    id. Mur. 25, 51:

    conscios delendae tyrannidis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 22, 52: jam me vobis indicabo, will betray or accuse myself, id. Arch. 11, 28:

    indicabo meum consilium tibi,

    id. Fam. 10, 21, 2:

    rem patri,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 19:

    causam publicae pestis,

    Liv. 8, 18, 4:

    de conjuratione,

    to give information, inform, Sall. C. 48, 4:

    quis tibi de epistulis istis indicavit,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 92; Sall. C. 30, 6:

    aliquid in vulgus,

    to make publicly known, Cic. Univ. 2:

    satis est actori sic indicare,

    Quint. 4, 2, 7.—With rel. clause:

    contentus indicare quid facti sit,

    Quint. 4, 2, 128.—With acc. and inf.:

    digitis ita figuratis ut temporis et aevi (Janum) esse deum indicent,

    Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33.—
    B.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    vultus indicat mores,

    shows, indicates, Cic. Leg. 1, 9; id. Brut. 94, 324:

    lacrimis dolorem,

    Nep. Att. 4 fin.:

    hoc res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 16:

    id esse verum parva haec fabella indicat,

    Phaedr. 1, 15, 3:

    supercilia maxime indicant factum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    ut epularum sollemnium fides ac tibiae... indicant,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 197. — Pass.:

    aetas veterinorum indicatur dentibus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 168:

    cum res non gesta indicatur, sed ut sit gesta ostenditur,

    Quint. 9, 2, 40. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To intimate, give a hint of, to state briefly, mention:

    indicare convenit, quae prodit Onesicritus,

    Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 96:

    aliquid obiter,

    id. 33, 1, 5, § 15:

    nominatim,

    id. 15, 14, 15, § 49:

    ut indicavimus,

    id. 36, 15, 24, § 115.—
    B.
    To set or tell the price of a thing, to value, put a price on: hanc eme. Do. Modo ut sciam, quanti indicet, etc., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 25:

    indica, fac pretium,

    id. ib. 37:

    cum postulasset, ut sibi fundus semel indicaretur,

    Cic. Off. 3, 15, 62. —
    C.
    In jurid. Lat., to carry on a judicial process to conviction:

    Indicasse est detulisse, arguisse, accusasse et convicisse,

    Dig. 50, 16, 197.
    2.
    in-dīco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. indice, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 132:

    indixti for indixisti,

    Front. de Cels. Ep. 3), v. a. [in-dico], to declare publicly, to proclaim, publish, announce, to appoint (class.):

    totius Galliae concilium Bibracte indicitur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63; Liv. 1, 50, 4:

    forum,

    Verg. A. 5, 758: Romae [p. 934] dierum viginti supplicatio indicitur, Caes. B. G. 7, 90:

    exercitum in aliquem locum,

    to order it to, Liv. 6, 12; cf.

    of time: comitia in trinum nundinum,

    id. 3, 35, 1:

    bellum populo Romano suo nomine indixit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 14; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.:

    dies indicta pugnae,

    Liv. 10, 27, 3:

    justitium,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 31: familiaribus cenas, to invite one ' s self as their guest, Suet. Ner. 27:

    iter alicui,

    Verg. A. 7, 468:

    funus,

    to invite to a funeral, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61; Suet. Caes. 84:

    simul divom templis indicit honorem,

    a thanksgiving, Verg. A. 1, 632; 3, 264; Sil. 7, 90.—With ut:

    in diem certam ut ad lucum Ferentinae conveniant indicit,

    Liv. 1, 50, 1. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent,

    are their own enemies, Cic. Fin. 5, 10, 29:

    philosophiae bellum indicere,

    id. de Or. 2, 37, 55.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To appoint a place of gathering, fix, name a destination or rendezvous:

    exercitu indicto ad portam Esquilinam in posteram diem,

    Liv. 6, 22, 8:

    exercitus omnis Aquiloniam est indictus,

    id. 10, 38, 4:

    exercitus Pisas indictus erat,

    id. 40, 41, 7:

    clam exercitu indicto,

    id. 41, 14, 2.—
    B.
    To impose, enjoin, inflict:

    multam,

    to impose a penalty, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11:

    tributum,

    Liv. 4, 60; cf.:

    servorum numerum et pondus argenti senatoribus,

    Tac. H. 3, 58:

    populo famem indixit,

    Suet. Cal. 26 fin.:

    sibimet ipse exsilium indixit,

    Liv. 39, 52, 9; cf.: sibi patientiam, to enjoin upon one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 123, 5:

    iter ad regem Latinum Indicit primis juvenum,

    Verg. A. 7, 468:

    certum dominis servorum numerum,

    Suet. Ner. 44; id. Aug. 25:

    libertus, cui patronus operas indicere vellet,

    to prescribe, Gai. Inst. 4, 162.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indico

  • 26 jacto

    jacto, āvi, ātum (jactarier, Lucr. 6, 556; Enn. Tr. 130), 1, v. freq. a. [jacio], to throw, cast, hurl.
    I.
    Lit.:

    semen,

    to scatter, Varr. R. R. 1, 42:

    semina per undas,

    Ov. M. 4, 748:

    jactato flore tegente vias,

    id. Tr. 4, 2, 50:

    irrita sacrilega jactas incendia dextra,

    id. M. 14, 539:

    hastas,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 316:

    vestem argentumque de muro,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    lapides vacuum in orbem,

    Verg. G. 1, 62:

    cinerem per agros,

    id. ib. 1, 81:

    se muris in praeceps,

    Curt. 5, 6, 7;

    of casting a net: rete,

    Dig. 19, 1, 12;

    also of dicethrowing: talos arripio, jacto basilicum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 79; cf.:

    numerosque manu jactabat eburnos,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 203; id. ib. 3, 355; Suet. Aug. 71.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To throw or toss about; to shake, flourish:

    crura,

    Lucr. 4, 991:

    brachia in numerum,

    id. 4, 769:

    manus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 179; 10, 3, 21:

    umeros,

    id. 11, 3, 130:

    tinnula manu,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 38:

    tintinnabulum,

    Phaedr. 2, 7, 5:

    onerosa pallia,

    Juv. 6, 236:

    cerviculam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 49:

    nisi se suo more jactavisset,

    i. e. to make gestures, id. Brut. 60, 217:

    cum multum se Curio ex more jactasset,

    Quint. 11, 3, 129:

    exsultare immoderateque jactari,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60:

    corpus in suo sanguine,

    to wallow, Ov. M. 10, 721:

    videntes,

    Verg. G. 2, 355:

    a facie manus,

    to throw kisses, Juv. 3, 106; cf.: jactare basia, id. 4, 118:

    oculos,

    Lucr. 4, 1133:

    lumina,

    Ov. H. 3, 11:

    jugum,

    i. e. to be restless, rebellious, Juv. 13, 22.—
    2.
    To drive hither and thither, to drive about:

    cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95; Ov. H. 17, 235; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 15; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 15:

    ut Aeneas pelago... omnia circum Litora jactetur,

    Verg. A. 1, 668; 10, 48; 1, 182:

    jactati aequore toto Troes,

    id. ib. 1, 29; Ov. M. 11, 441 al.:

    si quando, ut fit, jactor in turba, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17:

    jactatur domi suae homo honestissimus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:

    aestu febrique jactari,

    id. Cat. 1, 13.—So of the sea:

    ut jactetur aqua,

    Lucr. 6, 553:

    cito mutata est jactati forma profundi,

    Ov. H. 19, 77:

    aequora,

    id. Tr. 4, 4, 57.—
    3.
    To throw away:

    merces,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43:

    arma,

    Liv. 9, 12; Curt. 3, 3, 9.—Esp., to throw overboard, throw into the sea, Dig. 47, 2, 43, § 10; 14, 2, 4, § 2:

    jactatur rerum utilium pars maxima,

    Juv. 12, 52.—
    4.
    To throw out, emit, spread:

    luna suam jactat de corpore lucem,

    Lucr. 5, 576:

    voces per umbram,

    Verg. A. 2, 768.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To torment, disquiet, disturb:

    jactor, crucior, agitor, stimulor,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 4:

    nolo te jactari diutius,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 59:

    ipsa velut navis jactor,

    Ov. H. 21, 41:

    jactari morbis,

    Lucr. 3, 507:

    clamore et convicio,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5:

    aliquem,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45.—
    B.
    Jactare se or jactari, not to be firm, to waver, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10.—Of money, to fluctuate in value:

    jactabatur temporibus illis nummus sic, ut nemo posset scire, quid haberet,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80. —
    C.
    To consider, examine, discuss:

    pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    multa totā die in concilio variis jactata sermonibus erant,

    i. e. discussed, not decided, Liv. 1, 50, 3:

    pectore curas,

    Verg. A. 1, 227:

    jactari magis quam peragi accusatio ejus poterat,

    discussed without a conclusion, to no purpose, Liv. 10, 46, 16.—
    D.
    To discuss, mention, intimate, pronounce, throw out, utter, speak, say, name, propose a thing:

    rem jactare sermonibus,

    Liv. 8, 29:

    ultro citroque,

    id. 7, 9:

    jactamus jam pridem omnis te Roma beatum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 18:

    talia jactanti, etc.,

    Verg. A. 1, 102:

    jactatum in condicionibus nequiquam de Tarquiniis in regnum restituendis,

    Liv. 2, 13, 3:

    hanc autem jactari magis causam quam veram esse,

    to be rather the pretext than the true reason, id. 5, 53, 2.—
    E.
    To throw or fling out threats, etc.:

    jactare et opponere terrorem,

    Cic. Sest. 23, 52:

    minas,

    id. Quint. 14, 47:

    probra in quempiam,

    Liv. 29, 9; cf.:

    convicia,

    Prop. 3, 8, 11.—
    F.
    To boast of, vaunt a thing:

    ostentare honorem aetatis, jactare urbanam gratiam et dignitatem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 83:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 3, 1, 3:

    genus et nomen,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 13:

    regna et virtutem,

    Ov. H. 16, 81:

    quo te jactas creatum,

    id. M. 9, 23; Curt. 8, 1, 23.—
    G.
    With se, to talk boastfully of one's self, to boast, make an ostentatious display.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    intolerantius se jactare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, § 209:

    non jactandi mei causā,

    Quint. Decl. 268.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    se alicui,

    to boast of one's self to a person, Ov. H. 12, 175:

    se Iliae querenti ultorem,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 18; Liv. 35, 49, 3:

    ipse cum se jactaret amicae,

    Juv. 1, 62.—
    (γ).
    With in or simple abl.:

    cum in eo se in contione jactavisset,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5:

    ne quis sit lucus, quo se plus jactet Apollo,

    Verg. E. 6, 73.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    jactat se jamdudum de Calidio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 46.—
    (ε).
    With gen.:

    se justitiae,

    Hier. Ep. 23, 34. —
    (ζ).
    With two acc.:

    se jactare formosum,

    Phaedr. 3, 8, 6.—
    H.
    To carry one's self confidently or conceitedly:

    qui antea solitus esset jactare se magnificentissime in illo loco,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3.—
    I.
    To be officious or active in, to give one's self up to, devote one's self to a thing:

    jactare se in causis centumviralibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173:

    nostrum hoc tempus aetatis forensi labore jactari,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5:

    in qua (re publica) tu non valde te jactas,

    id. Fam. 2, 15, 3:

    se actionibus tribuniciis,

    Liv. 3, 1.—
    K.
    Se in pecuniis, to be prodigal of one's money, Cic. Cat. 2, 9.—Hence, jactans, antis, P. a., boasting, bragging, boastful, vainglorious.
    1.
    Lit.: insolens, arrogans, jactans, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 322, 13:

    epistolae jactantes et gloriosae,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9:

    neque vereor ne jactantior videar, etc.,

    id. ib. 9, 23; so Verg. A. 6, 815: jactantior hic paulo est, Hor. S. 1, 3, 50.—With gen.:

    tumidus ae sui jactans,

    Quint. 11, 1, 50:

    plebis jactantissimus amator,

    Spart. Hadr. 17.—
    2.
    Transf., proud, noble, splendid:

    septemgemino jactantior aethera pulset Roma jugo,

    Stat. S. 4, 1, 6; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 1.— Adv.: jactanter, boastfully, ostentatiously:

    minae jactanter sonantes,

    Amm. 27, 2, 3; Prud. Ham. 170.— Comp.:

    jactantius maerere,

    Tac. A. 2, 77:

    litteras componere,

    id. H. 3, 53; Prud. Ham. 170.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jacto

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