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1 продвигаться продвига·ться
1) to advance, to move forwardпродвигаться вперёд — to make headway / progress, to press ahead, to make a step forward
2) (по службе) to rise in one's profession, to be promoted3) (приближаться к завершению) to progress, to advanceRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > продвигаться продвига·ться
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2 уверенно идти к
General subject: forge ahead, make steady progress, march confidently towards -
3 вървя
1. (ходя) go(пеша, обикновен ход) walk (по on, along)вървя бързо/бавно walk fast/slowlyте вървяха бързо they were walking along quicklyвървя надясно/наляво keep to the right/the leftвървя направо keep straight onвървя напред go forwardвървя пред други lead the wayвървя напред назад go to and fro/backwards and forwardsвървя все подир follow s.o. aboutвървя след followпрен. follow the lead ofвървя с големи крачки stride, walk with big stridesвървя с дребни крачки minceвървя пеша go on footразг. leg it, foot itвървя последен bring up the rearвървя на пръсти walk on tiptoe, tiptoeвървя по реда си (за събитие) follow o.'s courseвървя по пътя си go o.'s wayвървя по своя собствен път прен. go o.'s own way, follow o.'s own road, keep o.'s own pathпо стария път прен. not change o.'s ways, go in the old channelвървя по същия път go the same way (и прен.),прен.. и follow the same path, tread the same roadвървя по ръба прен. tread a knife-edge, пол. follow a policy of brinkmanshipвървя неотклонно по своя път steer/tread a steady courseвървя по правия път прен. steer/tread the right course2. (движа се, работя) go, work, function, operate, run(за кола и) roll along(за превозно средство) go, travel, run(в превозно средство) go; drive; journey (along)вървя с електричество и пр. go by/run on (electricity etc.)днес влаковете не вървят trains are not running today, there is no train service todayмашината върви добре the engine runs well/is in good running orderмашината не вървя the machine will not workчасовникът върви добре/отлично the watch keeps good/excellent timeчасовникът не върви добре the watch keeps bad time3. (напредвам, развивам се) go, progress, workвървя добре go well. make good progress(за преговори и пр. и) go on wellвървя зле go badlyвремето върви time passesвремето върви бързо time is running fastвремето вървя бавно time dragsдетето върви добре the child is doing wellвървя на добре be improving, go on wellвървя гладко/нормално (за работа) go smoothly/without a hitch, go on as usualработата ми върви I am doing well in businessразговорът не върви the conversation is flaggingтърговията не върви trade is slackработите вървят добре things are going on all rightкакто вървят работите as things are goingкак върви работата? how's' business?(как сте) how are you? how's everything?как върви учението? how are you getting on at school?(за брак и пр.) be a successне върви добре not too successful, not be much of a success4. (струвам, харча се) cost; sellзахарта върви по 90 стотинки килото sugar sells at 90 stotinki the kiloкак върви книгата? how is the book selling?стоки, които не вървят unsaleable goods5. (минавам за път и пр.) go, run, lead, pass, lieпътят върви покрай реката the road runs along/follows the riverтози път върви за this road leads to6. (отивам, подхождам на) go well with, match, suitтая връзка върви добре с костюма this tie matches the suit, this tie goes well with the suit7. (намирам се в обращение) be in circulationтия пари не вървя т this money is out of circulation/no longer currentтая банкнота не върви this banknote-will not passвсичко върви като по вода everything is going on swimminglyвървя като по часовник go like* * *вървя̀,гл.1. ( ходя) go; ( пеша, обикновен ход) walk (по on, along); все \вървя и \вървя walk on and on; \вървя на пръсти walk on tiptoe, tiptoe; \вървя надясно/наляво keep to the right/the left; \вървя направо keep straight on; \вървя напред go forward; \вървя напред- назад go to and fro/backwards and forwards; \вървя неотклонно по своя път steer/tread a steady course; \вървя пеша go on foot; разг. leg it, foot it; \вървя по пътя си go o.’s way; \вървя по правия път прен. steer/tread the right course; \вървя по реда си (за събитие) follow o.’s course; \вървя по ръба прен. tread a knife-edge, полит. follow a policy of brinkmanship; \вървя по своя собствен път прен. go o.’s own way, follow o.’s own road, keep o.’s own path; \вървя по стария път прен. not change o.’s ways, go in the old channel; \вървя по същия път go the same way (и прен.), прен. follow the same path, tread the same road; \вървя подир follow s.o. about; \вървя последен bring up the rear; \вървя пред други lead the way; \вървя с големи крачки stride, walk with big strides; \вървя с дребни крачки mince; \вървя след follow; прен. follow the lead of;2. ( движа се, работя) go, work, function, operate, run; (за кола и пр.) roll along; (за превозно средство) go, travel, run; (в превозно средство) go; drive; journey (along); влаковете вървят по релси trains run on rails; \вървя с електричество и пр. go by/run on electricity, etc.; машината върви добре the engine runs well/is in good running order; часовникът върви добре/отлично the watch keeps good/excellent time;3. ( напредвам, развивам се) go, progress, work; времето върви time passes; времето върви бавно time drags; времето върви бързо time is running fast; \вървя гладко/нормално (за работа) go smoothly/without a hitch, go on as usual; \вървя добре go well, make good progress; (за преговори и пр.) go on well; \вървя зле go badly; \вървя към ( предстои ми) be in line for; \вървя на добре be improving, go on well; детето върви добре the child is doing well; как върви работата? how’s business? ( как сте) how are you? how’s everything? как върви учението? how are you getting on at school? не върви (it’s) no go; не върви добре not to be successful, not be much of a success; работата ми върви I am doing well in business; разговорът не върви the conversation is flagging; търговията не върви trade is slack;4. ( струвам, харча се) cost, sell (по at); как върви книгата? how is the book selling? как вървят яйцата? what are the eggs selling at? парите вървят много бързо money goes like anything/like water; стоки, които не вървят unsaleable goods;7. ( намирам се в обращение) be in circulation; тази банкнота не върви this banknote will not pass; тези пари не вървят this money is out of circulation/no longer current; • всичко върви като по вода everything is going on swimmingly; върви го гони and that will be the last I will see of him; върви ми be lucky; play a winning game; (за дадено време) be in luck; разг. be on a roll; амер. play big luck, hit a winning streak; върви ми на ( карти и пр.) be lucky (in); ( все ми се случва) keep having; \вървя като по часовник go like clockwork; не ми върви have no luck, be out of luck, strike a bad patch; play a losing game; амер. play hard luck; така върви светът so runs the world; (това) не върви it’s not on; трябва да си \вървя I must be off/be going.* * *go; pass; proceed; run{rXn} (за машина); walk: I'm вървяing down the street. - Вървя надолу по улицата.; walk (ходом за кон)* * *1. (в превозно средство) go;drive;journey (along) 2. (движа се, работя) go, work, function, operate, run 3. (за брак и пр.) be a success 4. (за кола и) roll along: (за превозно средство) go, travel, run 5. (за преговори и пр. и) go on well 6. (как сте) how are you?how's everything? 7. (минавам за път и пр.) go, run, lead, pass, lie 8. (намирам се в обращение) be in circulation 9. (напредвам, развивам се) go, progress, work 10. (отивам, подхождам на) go well with, match, suit 11. (пеша, обикновен ход) walk (по on, along) 12. (струвам, харча се) cost;sell 13. (ходя) go 14. 5 стотинки килото sugar sells at 15. 6 stotinki the kilo 16. ВЪРВЯ бързо/бавно walk fast/slowly 17. ВЪРВЯ все подир follow s. o. about 18. ВЪРВЯ гладко/нормално (за работа) go smoothly/without a hitch, go on as usual 19. ВЪРВЯ добре go well. make good progress 20. ВЪРВЯ зле go badly 21. ВЪРВЯ като по часовник go like 22. ВЪРВЯ на добре be improving, go on well 23. ВЪРВЯ на пръсти walk on tiptoe, tiptoe 24. ВЪРВЯ надясно/наляво keep to the right/ the left 25. ВЪРВЯ направо keep straight on 26. ВЪРВЯ напред go forward 27. ВЪРВЯ напред назад go to and fro/backwards and forwards 28. ВЪРВЯ неотклонно по своя път steer/tread a steady course 29. ВЪРВЯ пo правия път прен. steer/tread the right course 30. ВЪРВЯ пo пътя си go o.'s way 31. ВЪРВЯ пo реда си (за събитие) follow o.'s course 32. ВЪРВЯ пo ръба прен. tread a knife-edge, пол. follow a policy of brinkmanship 33. ВЪРВЯ пo своя собствен път прен, go o.'s own way, follow o.'s own road, keep o.'s own path 34. ВЪРВЯ пo същия път go the same way (и прен.),прен.. и follow the same path, tread the same road 35. ВЪРВЯ пеша go on foot 36. ВЪРВЯ последен bring up the rear 37. ВЪРВЯ пред други lead the way 38. ВЪРВЯ с големи крачки stride, walk with big strides 39. ВЪРВЯ с дребни крачки mince 40. ВЪРВЯ с електричество и пр. go by/run on (electricity etc.) 41. ВЪРВЯ след follow 42. влаковете ВЪРВЯт по релси trains run on rails 43. времето върви time passes 44. времето върви бързо time is running fast 45. времето вървя бавно time drags 46. все ВЪРВЯ и ВЪРВЯ walk on and on 47. всичко върви като по вода everything is going on swimmingly 48. детето върви добре the child is doing well 49. днес влаковете не ВЪРВЯт trains are not running today, there is no train service today 50. захарта върви по 51. как ВЪРВЯт яйцата? what are the egg» selling at? 52. как върви книгата? how is the book selling? 53. как върви работата? how's' business? 54. как върви учението? how are you getting on at school? 55. както вървят работите as things are going 56. машината върви добре the engine runs well/is in good running order 57. машината не вървя the machine will not work 58. не върви добре not too successful, not be much of a success 59. пo стария път прен. not change o.'s ways, go in the old channel 60. парите ВЪРВЯт много бързо money goes like anything/like water 61. прен. follow the lead of 62. пътят върви покрай реката the road runs along/ follows the river 63. работата ми върви I am doing well in business 64. работите вървят добре things are going on all right 65. разг. leg it, foot it 66. разговорът не върви the conversation is flagging 67. стоки, които не вървят unsaleable goods 68. тая банкнота не върви this banknote-will not pass 69. тая връзка върви добре с костюма this tie matches the suit, this tie goes well with the suit 70. те вървяха бързо they were walking along quickly 71. тия пapи не ВЪРВЯ т this money is out of circulation/no longer current 72. този път върви за this road leads to 73. търговията не върви trade is slack 74. часовникът върви добре/ отлично the watch keeps good/excellent time 75. часовникът не върви добре the watch keeps bad time -
4 entwickeln
I v/t1. (fördern, vorwärtsbringen) develop ( aus from; zu into); (jemanden) auch bring on; (Appetit) build up, develop2. (hervorbringen, entfalten, zeigen) (Wärme etc.) generate, produce; (Dampf, Geruch) give off, emit, produce; (Initiative, Tatkraft, Talent, Phantasie etc.) display, show; (Geschmack) auch acquire ( für for)3. (erfinden, konstruieren) develop; (Theorie, Verfahren etc.) auch evolve4. (darlegen) explain (in detail), give a detailed account of5. FOT. developII v/refl1. (allmählich entstehen, sich herausbilden) develop, evolve, grow ( aus from; zu into); Gase etc.: form, be given off, be generated; (Gestalt annehmen) form, take shape; aus der Raupe entwickelt sich der Schmetterling the caterpillar develops into a butterfly; daraus entwickelte sich eine Krise it became ( oder turned into) a crisis, a crisis ensued, it gave rise to a crisis3. (vorankommen) (make) progress, advance, come on umg.; sich gut entwickeln be shaping up (well), be coming on (well) umg., be making good ( oder steady) progress* * *to work out; to develop; to educe; to generate; to evolve;sich entwickelnto evolve; to develop* * *ent|wị|ckeln [ɛnt'vɪkln] ptp entwi\#ckelt1. vtto develop (AUCH PHOT); (PHOT) esp Diapositive to process; Methode, Verfahren to develop, to evolve; (MATH ) Formel to expand, to develop; (CHEM) Gas etc to produce, to generate; Mut, Energie to show, to displayjdm etw entwickeln — to set out or expound sth to sb
2. vrto develop ( zu into); (CHEM Gase etc) to be produced or generateddas Projekt/der neue Angestellte entwickelt sich gut — the project/the new employee is coming along or shaping up nicely
er hat sich ganz schön entwickelt (inf) — he's turned out really nicely
* * *1) (to progress: How are things coming along?) come along2) (to use chemicals to make (a photograph) visible: My brother develops all his own films.) develop3) ((of animals, birds etc) to develop eg horns, produce eg feathers: The young birds are sprouting their first feathers.) sprout* * *ent·wi·ckeln *I. vt▪ etw \entwickeln1. (erfinden) to develop sth2. (entwerfen) to develop stheinen Plan \entwickeln to develop [or devise] a plan3. FOTOeinen Film \entwickeln to develop a filmII. vr1. (zur Entfaltung kommen)Ihre Tochter hat sich zu einer bemerkenswerten jungen Dame entwickelt your daughter has turned out to be a remarkable young lady3. (vorankommen)na, wie entwickelt sich euer Projekt? well, how is your project coming along?* * *1.reflexives Verb develop ( aus from, zu into)2.transitives Verb1) (auch Fot.) develop2) (hervorbringen) give off, produce <vapour, smell>; show, display <ability, characteristic>; elaborate <theory, ideas>* * *A. v/t1. (fördern, vorwärtsbringen) develop (aus from;2. (hervorbringen, entfalten, zeigen) (Wärme etc) generate, produce; (Dampf, Geruch) give off, emit, produce; (Initiative, Tatkraft, Talent, Fantasie etc) display, show; (Geschmack) auch acquire (für for)5. FOTO developB. v/r1. (allmählich entstehen, sich herausbilden) develop, evolve, grow (aus from;aus der Raupe entwickelt sich der Schmetterling the caterpillar develops into a butterfly;daraus entwickelte sich eine Krise it became ( oder turned into) a crisis, a crisis ensued, it gave rise to a crisissich gut entwickeln be shaping up (well), be coming on (well) umg, be making good ( oder steady) progress* * *1.reflexives Verb develop ( aus from, zu into)2.transitives Verb1) (auch Fot.) develop2) (hervorbringen) give off, produce <vapour, smell>; show, display <ability, characteristic>; elaborate <theory, ideas>* * *v.to develop v.to device v.to educe v.to evolve v.to generate v.to process v. -
5 sich
abkühlen, sich
(Konjunktur) to cool off.
abmelden, sich
to notify one’s departure.
absprechen, sich
to come to an arrangement, to agree;
• sich mit seinen Mitarbeitern absprechen to consult with one’s fellow workers;
• Schadenersatz absprechen to disallow damages.
abwechseln, sich
to take turns, to alternate;
• jährlich abwechseln (Vorsitz) to rotate every year;
• in Schichten abwechseln to rotate shifts.
aneignen, sich
to acquire, to appropriate, to adopt;
• sich Geld aneignen to embezzle funds, to misappropriate (convert) money;
• sich einen Namen aneignen to adopt a name.
auspendeln, sich
(Zinssätze) to stabilize at a certain level.
auswirken, sich
to bear upon, to take effect;
• sich auf das Betriebsergebnis auswirken to come through into the results;
• sich kostenmäßig auswirken to make a showing on costs;
• sich in einer Preiserhöhung auswirken to result in a price increase;
• sich schnell auswirken (Investitionen) to pick up quickly;
• sich ungünstig auswirken to have an unfavo(u)rable effect;
• sich voll auswirken to be in full swing;
• sich als Vorteil auswirken to turn out to be an advantage.
behaupten, sich
to stand one’s ground, (Kurse) to hold their ground, to keep its head, to keep (remain) steady, to remain firm;
• sich gut behaupten (Wechselkurs) to hold fairly steady;
• weiterhin hohe Kurse behaupten to continue to rule high;
• seine Rechte behaupten to safeguard one’s rights;
• sich am Schluss behaupten oder leicht abschwächen (Börse) to close steady to slightly lower;
• sich in seiner Stellung behaupten to hold one’s position;
• seine Stellung im technologischen Wettbewerb behaupten to keep up in the technology race.
behauptend, sich
(Preis) steady.
behelfen, sich
to make shift, to manage, to resort to expedients;
• sich ohne Sekretärin behelfen to do without the services of a secretary.
belaufen, sich
to come (mount up, run) to, to reach, to rise, to run into, to make;
• sich auf 10.000 Euro belaufen to foot up (figure out) to euro 10,000 debts;
• sich auf das Doppelte des Voranschlags belaufen to come to double the estimate;
• insgesamt belaufen to aggregate, to total;
• sich ungefähr belaufen to come near to.
bereichern, sich
to line one’s pockets, to make one’s pile;
• sich an Kinderarbeit bereichern to exploit child labo(u)r;
• sich öffentlich bereichern to enrich o. s. from public office.
beruhigen, sich
(Börse) to settle down, (politische Lage) to become stable, to ease;
• Gläubiger mit einer Ratenzahlung beruhigen to put off a dun with an instal(l)ment.
bewegen, sich
(Preise) to range (vary) from... to...;
• sich abwärts bewegen to be on the downgrade (skids, US);
• sich fast einheitlich um die 20% bewegen to cluster around the 20 per cent mark;
• sich entsprechend der Preisindexziffern bewegen to move in sympathy with the index figures of prices.
bewerben, sich
to apply for, to stand as a candidate for (Br.), to run, to [run as a] candidate, to seek, to go up (Br.), (um Lieferungen) to make a bid for, to tender, (um einen Preis) to compete for;
• sich um ein Amt bewerben to run (stand) for an office (US);
• sich um einen Auftrag bewerben to make a tender;
• sich persönlich bewerben to make a personal application;
• sich um eine Stelle (Stellung) bewerben to apply (run) for a position, to put in for a post (job, fam.), to compete for a job.
bewähren, sich
(Artikel) to stand the strain (test);
• sich nicht bewähren to prove a failure.
drehen, sich
(Börse) to turn;
• sich um ein Thema drehen to run on a subject.
durchschlagen, sich
to shift for a living;
• kostenmäßig durchschlagen to make a showing on cost;
• auf die Ladenverkaufspreise durchschlagen to work through to prices in the shops;
• direkt auf die Preise durchschlagen to feed straight through into the prices.
eignen, sich
to qualify, to be suitable (qualified);
• sich als Kapitalanlage eignen to be suitable for investment.
einbürgern, sich
to become established;
• teilweise einbürgern to denizen;
• wieder einbürgern to repatriate.
einigen, sich
to agree, to come to terms, to settle an issue (Br.);
• sich über die Bedingungen einigen to agree upon the terms;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern einigen to compound with one’s creditors;
• sich auf die Gründung einer Gesellschaft einigen to agree to form a company;
• sich gütlich einigen to settle a matter amicably, to come to an amicable arrangement;
• sich auf einen bestimmten Preis einigen to agree on a certain price;
• sich vergleichsweise einigen to reach a settlement.
einmischen, sich
to intervene, to interfere, to meddle, to barge in (fam.);
• sich in die Angelegenheiten eines Nachbarlandes einmischen to intervene in the affairs of a neighbo(u)ring country;
• sich unaufgefordert (ungefragt) einmischen to meddle.
einpendeln, sich
(Kurse) to even out, to settle down.
einschiffen, sich
to embark, to get (go) aboard, to join one’s ship, to go on board, to [take] ship.
einwählen, sich
(Computer) to plug into.
emporarbeiten, sich
to work one’s way up, to win one’s way from poverty.
entschließen, sich
to determine, to decide, to make up one’s mind, to resolve;
• sich zu einem Kauf entschließen to decide on buying.
ereignen, sich
to occur, to happen, to take place.
erholen, sich
to recreate, to convalesce, to recuperate, to pick up, (Industrie) to be reviving, (Kurse) to look (pick, prick) up, to recover, to revive, to rally, to rise, to improve, (Markt) to improve, (sich schadlos halten) to make up for one’s losses, to repay (reimburse, recoup) o. s.;
• sich bei jem. erholen to draw (reimburse o. s.) upon s. o.;
• sich von einem geschäftlichen Fehlschlag erholen to recover from a business setback;
• sich beim Giranten erholen to have recourse to the endorser of a note;
• sich von den Nachwirkungen des Krieges erholen to recover from the effects of the war;
• sich bei den Schlusskursen erholen to be improving at the close;
• sich schnell erholen (Kurse) to brisk up;
• sich wieder erholen (Kurse) to be picking up again, to experience a recovery;
• sich finanziell wieder erholen to recover financially (one’s strength), to recuperate;
• sich für eine Zahlung erholen to cover o. s.
etablieren, sich
to establish o. s., to set up shop for o. s., to start a business.
festigen, sich
to consolidate, (Börse, Kurse, Preise) to [become] firm, to steady, to stiffen, to strengthen, to harden, to stabilize;
• Dollarkurs festigen to strengthen the dollar price;
• seine Stellung festigen to strengthen one’s position, to solidify one’s place;
• Währung festigen to stabilize the currency;
• sich erneut im Vergleich mit anderen harten Währungen festigen to strengthen again against other major currencies;
• Wechselkurse festigen to stabilize exchange rates.
freizeichnen, sich
to contract out, to exempt o. s. from a liability.
gesundschrumpfen, sich
to shrink to profitable size;
• sich gesundstoßen to make a packet (fam.).
heraufarbeiten, sich
to work one’s way (o. s.) up (o. s. into a good position).
herauskristallisieren, sich
to crystallize, to take shape;
• sich herausmachen (Firma) to make good progress;
• sein Kapital herausnehmen to withdraw one’s capital;
• Gehälter aus dem Preisindexsystem herausnehmen to disindex salaries from the price index;
• Geld aus jem. herauspressen to squeeze money out of s. o.;
• weitere Steuern aus dem Volk herauspressen to screw more taxes out of the people;
• Gewinne aus einem fallenden und überbesetzten Markt herausprügeln müssen to be forced to slug it out in a slumping and overcrowded market;
• Geld herausrücken to cough up (US sl.), to fork out (sl.);
• Zahlungen herausschieben to postpone payment;
• herausschinden to eke out;
• Geld aus jem. herausschinden to extract money from s. o.;
• zusätzliche Urlaubswoche herausschinden to wangle an extra week’s holiday;
• Geld aus einer Sache herausschlagen to get one’s money’s worth;
• allerlei Vorteile herausschlagen to gain all kinds of advantages;
• Unfähige herausschmeißen to weed out the incompetents;
• heraussetzen (Mieter) to evict, to eject, to turn out.
herausstellen, sich
to turn out, to prove;
• besonders herausstellen (Presse) to feature (US coll.), to highlight (US);
• sich als Fälschung herausstellen to prove to be a forgery;
• groß herausstellen to give a build-up;
• sich als sehr hoch herausstellen (Kosten) to come rather high;
• sich als missglückt herausstellen (Anlage) to turn sour;
• sich als Vorteil herausstellen to turn out to be an advantage.
hinschleppen, sich
to drag on.
konkretisieren, sich
(Forderung) to crystallize.
konstituieren, sich
(parl.) to assemble;
• Ausschuss konstituieren to appoint a committee;
• sich als eingetragene Gesellschaft konstituieren to form themselves into a registered corporation.
kreuzen, sich
to intersect, (Interessen) to clash, to run counter, (Straße) to cross.
kristallisieren, sich
to crystallize.
kräftigen, sich
(Kurs) to improve, to recover, (Markt) to strengthen;
• Dollarkurs kräftigen to strengthen the dollar price.
lebensversichern, sich
to assure one’s life with a company (Br.);
• sich für 20.000 L lebensversichern to insure (assure, Br.) o. s. for L 20,000;
• sich gegenseitig lebensversichern to insure one’s own life for the benefit of the other;
• seine Schlüsselkräfte lebensversichern to take out life policies on one’s key man.
liieren, sich
(Gesellschafter) to unite, to join, to associate, to become a partner.
massieren, sich
(Aufträge) to pile up.
niederlassen, sich
to set up for o. s., to take up one’s abode (domicile, residence), to locate, (Wohnsitz) to settle down;
• sich als Anwalt niederlassen to settle down in the practice of law;
• sich als Arzt niederlassen to put up (hang out) one’s shingle;
• sich als Buchhändler niederlassen to establish o. s. (set up business) as a bookseller;
• sich für dauernd niederlassen to settle down for good;
• sich geschäftlich niederlassen to establish o. s. as a businessman, to set up for o. s., to set up shop, to set o. s. up in business;
• sich im Hauptgeschäftsviertel niederlassen to fix one’s residence in the city;
• sich widerrechtlich niederlassen to abate.
rentieren, sich
to pay [its way (for costs)], to pay well, to bring a return, (Betrieb) to be profitable, (Ware) to leave a margin;
• sich gut rentieren to yield good profits;
• sich nicht rentieren not to be worthwhile;
• sich noch rentieren to break even;
• sich gerade noch rentieren to wash its face (Br. sl.);
• sich in zehn Jahren rentieren to pay its way in ten years.
stabilisieren, sich
to become stable;
• Preise stabilisieren to stabilize (peg) prices.
treffen, sich
to meet, to gather, to assemble;
• Abkommen treffen to come to an agreement (terms);
• Anordnungen treffen to prescribe;
• Auslese treffen to cull;
• Buchung treffen to pass (effect) an entry;
• Freigabeverfügungen für die Wirtschaftshilfe treffen to loosen its grip on the economic-aid purse strings;
• auf Öl treffen to strike oil;
• Steuerzahler heftig treffen to clobber the taxpayers;
• Übereinkommen treffen to compact;
• Übereinkunft treffen to come to an arrangement;
• Verabredung treffen to make (fix) an appointment;
• Verbraucher unmittelbar treffen to fall directly onto the consumer;
• vorläufige Vereinbarung treffen to make a provisional arrangement;
• Vorbereitungen (Vorkehrungen) treffen to make preparations;
• Vorsichtsmaßregeln treffen to take precautionary measures.
unterordnen, sich
to subordinate o. s.
verausgaben, sich
to spend beyond one’s means, to run short of money.
verbürgen, sich
to [a]vouch, to undertake, to warrant, to guarantee, to stand surety, to bail;
• sich für einen Bericht verbürgen to warrant a report;
• sich für jds. Ehrlichkeit und Zuverlässigkeit verbürgen to warrant s. o. an honest and reliable person;
• sich für eine Schuld verbürgen to answer for a debt;
• sich für jds. Zahlungsfähigkeit verbürgen to vouch for s. one's ability to pay.
verkalkulieren, sich
to miscalculate, to overshoot.
vermehren, sich
to multiply;
• sein Vermögen vermehren to enlarge one’s fortune;
• Zahlungsmittelumlauf vermehren to expand the currency.
verschulden, sich
to run into debt, to take on debts, to involve o. s. (get into) debt, to outrun the constable (Br.), to run up a score (Br.);
• sich kurzfristig erheblich verschulden to borrow heavily on a short-term basis;
• sich erneut verschulden to run into debt again;
• sich total verschulden (Staat) to plunge into debt;
• sich ungewöhnlich verschulden to go into debt at a record chip (US).
verschätzen, sich
to be out in one’s calculation[s] (estimate).
verspekulieren, sich
to lose money by bad investment.
verspäten, sich
(Schiff, Zug) to be overdue (behind schedule, US).
versteifen, sich
(Markt) to tighten [up].
verzweigen, sich
to branch out.
zurückhalten, sich
to keep a low profile, (Börse) to stay on the sidelines, (Verbraucher) to hold back, to resist;
• Aktien in Erwartung von Kurssteigerungen zurückhalten to hold stocks for a rise;
• Informationsmaterial zurückhalten to hold back information;
• Mittel zurückhalten to bottle up funds;
• sich mit der Verwirklichung geplanter Kapazitätsausweitungen zurückhalten to hold back on bringing in planned new capacity;
• restliche Ware zurückhalten to hold over the rest of the goods;
• Waren unberechtigt zurückhalten to wrongfully detain goods.
zurückmelden, sich
to report one’s return;
• sich vom Urlaub zurückmelden to report back from leave (one’s return).
zusammenschließen, sich
to amalgamate, to merge, to combine, to consolidate (US), (pol.) to unite, to fuse;
• Arbeiter in einer Gewerkschaft zusammenschließen to unite workers in a trade union;
• Firmen (Gesellschaften) zusammenschließen to consolidate business companies;
• sich zu einem Kartell zusammenschließen to join a cartel;
• sich in einem großen Unternehmen zusammenschließen to merge into one large organization;
• sich zu einem Verein zusammenschließen to club.
ändern, sich
to vary;
• Eintragung ändern to rectify (alter) an entry;
• nachträglich ändern (Wechsel) to alter materially;
• zweckentsprechend ändern to adapt.
überschneiden, sich
to overlap, to intersect, (Ereignisse) to clash;
• sich mit einem anderen Termin überschneiden to clash with another date. -
6 Arbeit
f; -, -en1. allg.: work; (schwere Arbeit) hard work; geistige Arbeit brainwork; körperliche Arbeit physical work ( oder labo[u]r); Arbeiten work Sing. (an + Dat on); (Aufgabe) task, job; eine undankbare Arbeit a thankless task; an oder bei der Arbeit at work; an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen start work, get (down) to work; los, an die Arbeit! right, (get) to work!; seine Arbeit tun oder seiner Arbeit nachgehen go about one’s work; ich hab mit dem Garten viel Arbeit the garden’s a lot of work; ganze oder gute etc. Arbeit leisten do a good job (auch fig.); immer nur halbe Arbeit machen never do things ( oder finish things off) properly; etw. in Arbeit haben / nehmen be / start working on s.th.; etw. in Arbeit geben have s.th. done ( oder made); etw. ist in Arbeit work has started ( oder is in progress) on s.th.; Ihr Kaffee ist in Arbeit umg. your coffee is on its way ( oder in the works); Ihre Arbeit besteht darin zu (+ Inf.) your job consists of (+ Ger.) erst die Arbeit, dann das Vergnügen! business before pleasure; er hat die Arbeit nicht erfunden iro. he’s a born skiver (Am. slacker) umg.; Arbeit macht das Leben süß Sprichw. no gain without pain, no sweet without sweat; Arbeit schändet nicht Sprichw. hard work is nothing to be ashamed of, an honest day’s work never did anyone any harm; getan, Hand1 4 2. (Mühe) trouble; (Anstrengung) effort, exertion; er lebt von seiner Hände Arbeit he lives by the labo(u)r of his hands; unsere ganze Arbeit war umsonst all our labo(u)r has been in vain; viel Arbeit kosten be ( oder create) a lot of work; die tägliche Arbeit im Haus the household chores; ich hoffe, es macht Ihnen nicht zu viel Arbeit I hope it’s not too much trouble for you; es war viel Arbeit, sie zu überzeugen convincing her was hard work3. nur Sg. (bezahlte Arbeit, Beschäftigung) work, employment; Arbeit haben have a job; ohne Arbeit unemployed, out of work, jobless; Arbeit suchen look for a job, seek employment geh.; die Arbeit verlieren lose one’s job; zur (umg. auf) Arbeit gehen go to work; ( bei jemandem) in Arbeit stehen be employed by s.o., be in the employ of s.o. förm.; einer ( geregelten) Arbeit nachgehen be in (steady) employment, have a (steady) job; sie versteht i-e Arbeit she knows her job4. Produkt: (piece of) work; (schriftliche, wissenschaftliche Arbeit) paper; längere: treatise; künstlerische Arbeit work of art; gute / erstklassige Arbeit! als Lob: good / excellent work!5. (schriftliche Prüfung) test, exam; eine Arbeit schreiben sit ( oder take) a test; Arbeiten korrigieren mark ( oder grade) test papers6. POL. labo(u)r; Tag der Arbeit Labo(u)r Day (GB: 1 May; USA, Kanada: first Monday in September; Neuseeland: first Monday in October)7. PHYS. work* * *die Arbeitlabour; work; job; labor* * *Ạr|beit ['arbait]f -, -enArbeit und Kapital — capital and labour (Brit) or labor (US)
Tag der Arbeit — Labour (Brit) or Labor (US) Day
die Arbeiten am Stadium — the work on the stadium
Arbeit sparend — labour-saving (Brit), labor-saving (US)
viel Arbeit machen — to be a lot of work (jdm for sb)
das ist/kostet viel Arbeit — it's a lot of work, it's a big job
an or bei der Arbeit sein — to be working
sich an die Arbeit machen, an die Arbeit gehen — to get down to work, to start working
jdm bei der Arbeit zusehen — to watch sb working
etw ist in Arbeit — work on sth has started, work on sth is in progress
etw in Arbeit nehmen — to undertake to do or (manuelle Arbeit) make sth
etw in Arbeit geben — to have sth done/made
jdm etw in Arbeit geben — to get sb to do/make sth
die Arbeit läuft dir nicht davon (hum) — the work will still be there when you get back
erst die Arbeit, dann das Vergnügen (prov) — business before pleasure (prov)
Arbeit schändet nicht (Prov) — work is no disgrace
2) no pl (= Ausführung) workgute or ganze or gründliche Arbeit leisten (lit, fig iro) — to do a good job
3) no pl (= Mühe) trouble, botherjdm Arbeit machen — to put sb to trouble
machen Sie sich keine Arbeit! — don't go to any trouble or bother
das war vielleicht eine Arbeit! — what hard work that was!, what a job that was!
4) (= Berufstätigkeit, inf: = Arbeitsplatz, Arbeitsstelle, Arbeitszeit) work no indef art; (= Arbeitsverhältnis) employment; (= Position) job(eine) Arbeit suchen/finden — to look for/find work or a job
Arbeit suchend — looking for work or a job, seeking employment
ohne Arbeit sein — to be out of work, to be unemployed
auf Arbeit sein (inf) — to be at work
von der Arbeit kommen — to come back from work
5) (= Aufgabe) jobseine Arbeit besteht darin, zu... — his job is to...
6) (= Produkt) work; (handwerkliche) piece of work; (= Prüfungsarbeit) (examination) paper; (wissenschaftliche) paper; (= Buch, Kunstwerk) workArbeiten korrigieren — to mark test papers
eine Arbeit schreiben/schreiben lassen — to do/set a test
* * *die1) (a person's daily work or employment: She has a job as a bank-clerk; Some of the unemployed men have been out of a job for four years.) job2) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) labour3) (a turn (at work): Shortly afterwards I did another spell at the machine.) spell4) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) work5) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) work7) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) work8) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) work* * *Ar·beit<-, -en>[ˈarbait]fdie \Arbeit mit Schwerbehinderten ist äußerst befriedigend working with the disabled is extremely fulfillingan [o bei] der \Arbeit sein to be workingdie \Arbeit einstellen to stop [or cease] workganze [o gründliche] \Arbeit leisten to do a good jobgeistige/körperliche \Arbeit brainwork/physical workgute/schlechte \Arbeit leisten to do a good/bad jobetw [bei jdm] in \Arbeit geben to have sth done [at sb's [or by sb]]an die \Arbeit! get to work!zur \Arbeit gehen to go to worketw in \Arbeit haben to be working on sthetw ist in \Arbeit work is in progress on sthIhr Pils ist in \Arbeit! your Pils is on its way!\Arbeit und Kapital labour [or AM -or] and capitaljdm [viel] \Arbeit machen to make [a lot of] work for sb2. kein pl (Erwerbstätigkeit, Arbeitsplatz) work no pl, no indef art; (Job) job; (Beschäftigung) employment no pl, no indef artbeeil dich, sonst kommst du zu spät zur \Arbeit! hurry up, or you'll be late for work!er fand \Arbeit als Kranfahrer he got a job as a crane driverzur \Arbeit gehen to go to workich gehe heute nicht zur \Arbeit I'm not going [in]to work todayeiner [geregelten] \Arbeit nachgehen (geh) to have a [steady] job\Arbeit suchen to be looking for a job, to be seeking employmentdieser Schreibtisch ist eine saubere \Arbeit! this bureau is an excellent bit of [handi]work!seine \Arbeiten ausstellen to exhibit one's worknur halbe \Arbeit machen to do a half-hearted jobwissenschaftliche \Arbeit scientific papersie büffelten für die anstehende \Arbeit in Mathe they were swotting for the upcoming maths test\Arbeiten korrigieren to mark test paperseine \Arbeit schreiben to do [or sit] a testdas Geld ist für die \Arbeit, die Sie hatten! the money is for your troubles [or efforts]!mit kleinen Kindern haben Eltern immer viel \Arbeit small children are always a lot of work for parentsmachen Sie sich keine \Arbeit, ich schaffe das schon alleine! don't go to any trouble, I'll manage on my own!viel \Arbeit sein [o kosten] to take a lot of work [or effort6. (Aufgabe) job, choreEinkaufen ist für sie eine mühselige \Arbeit she finds shopping a tedious chore8.* * *die; Arbeit, Arbeiten1) work no indef. art.die Arbeit[en] am Staudamm — [the] work on the dam
an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen — get down to work
viel Arbeit haben — have a lot of work [to do]
[wieder] an die Arbeit! — [back] to work!
erst die Arbeit, dann das Vergnügen — business before pleasure
2) o. Pl. (Mühe) troubleArbeit machen — cause bother or trouble
sich (Dat.) Arbeit [mit etwas] machen — take trouble [over something]
eine Arbeit suchen/finden — look for/find work or a job
eine Arbeit als... — work or a job as...
zur od. (ugs.) auf Arbeit gehen — go to work
auf Arbeit sein — (ugs.) be at work
vor/nach der Arbeit — before/after work
4) (Aufgabe) job6) (Schulw.): (KlassenArbeit) testeine Arbeit schreiben/schreiben lassen — do/set a test
* * *geistige Arbeit brainwork;körperliche Arbeit physical work ( oder labo[u]r);Arbeiten work sg (eine undankbare Arbeit a thankless task;an oderbei der Arbeit at work;an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen start work, get (down) to work;los, an die Arbeit! right, (get) to work!;seiner Arbeit nachgehen go about one’s work;ich hab mit dem Garten viel Arbeit the garden’s a lot of work;gute etcArbeit leisten do a good job (auch fig);immer nur halbe Arbeit machen never do things ( oder finish things off) properly;etwas in Arbeit haben/nehmen be/start working on sth;etwas in Arbeit geben have sth done ( oder made);etwas ist in Arbeit work has started ( oder is in progress) on sth;erst die Arbeit, dann das Vergnügen! business before pleasure;Arbeit macht das Leben süß sprichw no gain without pain, no sweet without sweat;Arbeit schändet nicht sprichw hard work is nothing to be ashamed of, an honest day’s work never did anyone any harm; → getan, Handarbeiter lebt von seiner Hände Arbeit he lives by the labo(u)r of his hands;unsere ganze Arbeit war umsonst all our labo(u)r has been in vain;viel Arbeit kosten be ( oder create) a lot of work;die tägliche Arbeit im Haus the household chores;ich hoffe, es macht Ihnen nicht zu viel Arbeit I hope it’s not too much trouble for you;es war viel Arbeit, sie zu überzeugen convincing her was hard work3. nur sg (bezahlte Arbeit, Beschäftigung) work, employment;Arbeit haben have a job;ohne Arbeit unemployed, out of work, jobless;Arbeit suchen look for a job, seek employment geh;Arbeit Suchende job-seeker;die Arbeit verlieren lose one’s job;zur (umgauf)Arbeit gehen go to work;(bei jemandem) in Arbeit stehen be employed by sb, be in the employ of sb form;einer (geregelten) Arbeit nachgehen be in (steady) employment, have a (steady) job;sie versteht i-e Arbeit she knows her jobkünstlerische Arbeit work of art;gute/erstklassige Arbeit! als Lob: good/excellent work!5. (schriftliche Prüfung) test, exam;eine Arbeit schreiben sit ( oder take) a test;Arbeiten korrigieren mark ( oder grade) test papers6. POL labo(u)r;Tag der Arbeit Labo(u)r Day (GB: 1 May; USA, Kanada: first Monday in September; Neuseeland: first Monday in October)7. PHYS workan +dat oder* * *die; Arbeit, Arbeiten1) work no indef. art.die Arbeit[en] am Staudamm — [the] work on the dam
an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen — get down to work
viel Arbeit haben — have a lot of work [to do]
[wieder] an die Arbeit! — [back] to work!
erst die Arbeit, dann das Vergnügen — business before pleasure
2) o. Pl. (Mühe) troubleArbeit machen — cause bother or trouble
sich (Dat.) Arbeit [mit etwas] machen — take trouble [over something]
eine Arbeit suchen/finden — look for/find work or a job
eine Arbeit als... — work or a job as...
zur od. (ugs.) auf Arbeit gehen — go to work
auf Arbeit sein — (ugs.) be at work
vor/nach der Arbeit — before/after work
4) (Aufgabe) job6) (Schulw.): (KlassenArbeit) testeine Arbeit schreiben/schreiben lassen — do/set a test
* * *-en f.assignment n.chore n.job n.labor (US) n.labour (UK) n.work n. -
7 водя
1. lead, conductводя за ръка/за ремък/слепец/кон lead by the hand/about on a lead/a blind man/a horseводя за носа прен. lead by the noseводя пленник под стража conduct a prisoner under escort(за път и пр.) lead ( към to, on to)(за врата, коридор и пр.) open ( към into, on to)накъде води тоя път? where does this road lead (to)? водя към пропаст прен. lead to the abyssтая врата води към градината that door opens on to/gives-on the garden2. (завеждам) take(довеждам) bringводя на лекар/на кино take to a doctor/to the cinemaводя на разходка take out for a walk3. (предвождам) lead; take the lead; be/stand in the leadводя войска lead an army4. (ръководя) guide, direct(обучение) conductводя съдбините на guide the fortunes ofводя преговори conduct negotiations5. (борба, война) wage, carry on, conductводя война с wage war onводя борба срещу wage a struggle against6. (дневник, бележник, протокол, сметки) keepводя търговски сметки/стенографски бележник/картотека keep business accounts/shorthand notes/a card-index7. (разговор, преговори) carry on, holdводя преговори carry on/conduct negotiations, negotiateводя спор carry on a dispute9. (политика) carry on, pursueводя умерена/твърда политика steer a middle/a steady courseводя пропаганда carry on/conduct propaganda10. (живот) lead, liveводя редовен живот lead a regular life; keep regular hoursводя прост живот live a simple life11. (женен съм за) be married toводя сестрата на Х be married to the sister of Xводя ce12. водя се по go by, take pattern by(следвам) followводя се по упътвания go by/follow directionsдобро правило, по което да се води човек a good rule to go byводя се по модата follow the fashionводя се по някого follow s.o.'s leadводя се по ума на някого follow s.o. blindlyводя се по усета си follow o.'s nose13. водя се като figure as14. водя се (женен съм за) be married (с to)15. водя се (състоя се, за занимания) be heldводя (при състезания) lead, take (up) the runningводя с един гол сп. be one goal upводи се следствие an inquiry is in progressделото още се води the suit is still pendingводят се (за преговори и пр.) go on, proceedлесно се води he is easily influenced/ledни се води, ни се кара be kittle-cattle; be a difficult/an i n tractable person to deal withводя сражение fight an action/a battleводя към прен. lead/be conducive/be a stepping-stone to* * *во̀дя,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. во̀дил 1. lead, conduct; \водя за носа прен. lead by the nose; \водя към пропаст прен. lead to the abyss; \водя пленник под стража conduct a prisoner under escort; (за път и пр.) lead ( към to, on to); (за врата, коридор и пр.) open ( към into, on to); не \водя на никъде и прен. lead nowhere; ( допринасям за) be conductive to, conduce to, count toward;3. ( предвождам) lead; take the lead; be/stand in the lead; \водя списъка на кандидатите ( при избори) lead the list;4. ( ръководя) guide, direct; ( обучение) conduct; \водя предаване (по радио, телевизия) present a programme; \водя съдбините на guide the fortunes of;5. ( борба, война) wage, carry on, conduct; \водя война с wage war on; \водя ожесточени боеве be engaged/locked in bitter fighting; \водя сражение fight an action/a battle;6. ( дневник, бележник, протокол, сметки) keep; \водя бележки по време лекция take (down) notes of/at a lecture; \водя търговски сметки keep (business) accounts;8. ( дело) sue (at law), bring/conduct a lawsuit ( срещу against); \водя дело чрез адвокат appear by counsel; \водя разследване make an investigation; \водя следствие prosecute an enquiry;9. ( политика) carry on, pursue; \водя пропаганда carry on/conduct propaganda; \водя умерена/твърда политика steer a middle/a steady course;10. ( живот) lead, live; \водя прост живот live a simple life; \водя редовен живот lead a regular life; keep regular hours;\водя се 1.: \водя се по go by, take pattern by; ( следвам) follow; \водя се по някого follow s.o.’s lead; \водя се по ума на някого follow s.o. blindly; \водя се по усета си follow o.’s nose; добро правило, по което да се води човек a good rule to go by;2.: \водя се като figure as;3.: \водя се ( състоя се за занимания) be held; води се следствие an inquiry is in progress; \водя ( при състезания) lead, take (up) the running; \водя към прен. lead/be conducive/be a stepping-stone to; \водя с един гол спорт. be one goal up; водят се (за преговори и пр.) go on, proceed; делото още се води the suit is still pending; лесно се води he is easily influenced/led; • ни се води, ни се кара be kittle-cattle; be a difficult/an intractable person to deal with.* * *conduct: водя a prisoner under escort - водя пленник под стража; guide; convoy: водя nowhere - водя наникъде (и прен.); marshal; pilot; pioneer: I'll водя you home. - Ще те водя у дома.; walk (over)* * *1. (борба, война) wage, carry on, conduct 2. (дело) sue (at law), bring/conduct a lawsuit (срещу against) 3. (дневник, бележник, протокол, сметки) keep 4. (довеждам) bring 5. (живот) lead, live 6. (за врата, коридор и пр.) open (към into, on to) 7. (за път и пр.) lead (към to, on to) 8. (завеждам) take 9. (обучение) conduct 10. (политика) carry on, pursue 11. (предвождам) lead;take the lead;be/stand in the lead 12. (разговор, преговори) carry on, hold 13. (ръководя) guide, direct 14. (следвам) follow 15. 1 (женен съм за) be married to 16. 1 ВОДЯ се (женен съм за) be married (с to) 17. 1 ВОДЯ се (състоя се, за занимания) be held 18. 1 ВОДЯ се като figure as 19. 1ВОДЯ се по go by, take pattern by 20. lead, conduct 21. ВОДЯ (при състезания) lead, take (up) the running 22. ВОДЯ ce 23. ВОДЯ ce по някого follow s.o.'s lead 24. ВОДЯ бележки при лекция take (down) notes of/at a lecture 25. ВОДЯ борба срещу wage a struggle against 26. ВОДЯ война с wage war on 27. ВОДЯ войска lead an army: 28. ВОДЯ за носа прен. lead by the nose 29. ВОДЯ за ръка/за ремък/ слепец/кон lead by the hand/about on a lead/ a blind man/a horse 30. ВОДЯ към прен. lead/be conducive/be a stepping-stone to 31. ВОДЯ на лекар/на кино take to a doctor/to the cinema 32. ВОДЯ на разходка take out for a walk 33. ВОДЯ пленник под стража conduct a prisoner under escort 34. ВОДЯ преговори carry on/conduct negotiations, negotiate 35. ВОДЯ преговори conduct negotiations 36. ВОДЯ пропаганда carry on/conduct propaganda 37. ВОДЯ прост живот live a simple life 38. ВОДЯ редовен живот lead a regular life;keep regular hours 39. ВОДЯ с един гол сп. be one goal up 40. ВОДЯ се по модата follow the fashion 41. ВОДЯ се по ума на някого follow s. о. blindly 42. ВОДЯ се по упътвания go by/follow directions 43. ВОДЯ се по усета си follow o.'s nose 44. ВОДЯ сестрата на Х be married to the sister of X 45. ВОДЯ спор carry on a dispute 46. ВОДЯ сражение fight an action/a battle 47. ВОДЯ съдбините на guide the fortunes of 48. ВОДЯ търговски сметки/стенографски бележник/картотека keep business accounts/shorthand notes/a card-index 49. ВОДЯ умерена/ твърда политика steer a middle/a steady course 50. води се следствие an inquiry is in progress 51. водят се (за преговори и пр.) go on, proceed 52. делото още се води the suit is still pending 53. добро правило, по което да се води човек a good rule to go by 54. лесно се води he is easily influenced/led 55. накъде води тоя път? where does this road lead (to)? ВОДЯ към пропаст прен. lead to the abyss 56. не ВОДЯ към никъде и прен. lead nowhere 57. ни се води, ни се кара be kittle-cattle;be a difficult/an i n tractable person to deal with 58. тая врата води към градината that door opens on to/gives-on the garden -
8 полет
полет сущ1. flight2. journey 3. operation 4. trip 5. voyage аварийная ситуация в полетеin-flight emergencyавтоматический полет1. automatic flight2. computer-directed flight автоматическое управление полетомautomatic flight controlадминистративные полетыexecutive flyingадминистративный полетbusiness operationанализ безопасности полетовsafety investigationаэродинамическая труба имитации свободного полетаfree-flight wind tunnelаэродром на трассе полетаen-route aerodromeаэродромный круг полетовaerodrome traffic circuitаэродромный полетlocal flightбаза для обслуживания полетовair baseбалансировка в горизонтальном полетеhorizontal trimбалансировка в полетеoperational trimбезаварийное выполнение полетовaccident-free flyingбезаварийный полетaccident-free flightбез достаточного опыта выполнения полетовbeyond flight experienceбезопасная дистанция в полетеin-flight safe distanceбезопасность полетов1. flight safety2. flight operating safety беспосадочный полет1. nonstop flight2. continuous flight билет на полет в одном направленииsingle ticketбланк плана полетаflight plan formбоковой обзор в полетеsideway inflight viewбортовой вычислитель управления полетомairborne guidance computerбреющие полетыcontour flyingбреющий полет1. scooping2. contour flight 3. hedge-hopping 4. low-level flight бустерная система управления полетомflight control boost systemбыть непригодным к полетамinapt for flyingввод данных о полетеflight data inputверхний обзор в полетеupward inflight viewверхний эшелон полетаupper flight levelветер в направлении курса полетаtailwindвидимость в полетеflight visibilityвизуальная оценка расстояния в полетеdistance assessmentвизуальный контакт в полетеflight visual contactвизуальный ориентир в полетеflight visual cueвизуальный полет1. visual flight2. contact flight визуальный полет по кругуvisual circlingвихрь в направлении линии полетаline vortexвлиять на безопасность полетовeffect on operating safetyвнутренние полетыlocal operationsвоздушная яма на пути полетаin flight bumpвоздушное пространство с запретом визуальных полетовvisual exempted airspaceвоздушное судно большой дальности полетовlong-distance aircraftвоздушное судно в полете1. making way aircraft2. in-flight aircraft 3. aircraft on flight воздушное судно, готовое к полетуunder way aircraftвоздушное судно для полетов на большой высотеhigh-altitude aircraftвоздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полетеreceiver aircraftвоздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полетauthorized aircraftвозобновление полетовflight resumptionвозобновлять полет1. resume the flight2. resume the journey возобновлять полетыresume normal operationsвосходящий поток воздуха на маршруте полетаen-route updraftВПП, не соответствующая заданию на полетwrong runwayв процессе полета1. while in flight2. in flight временная разница пунктов полетаjetlagвременные полеты1. sojourn2. part time operations время горизонтального полетаlevel flight timeвремя полета по внешнему контуруoutbound timeвремя полета по маршрутуtrip timeвремя самолетного полетаsolo flying timeвсепогодные полеты1. all-weather operations2. all-weather flying всепогодный полетall-weather flightвспомогательный маршрут полетаside tripвыбирать маршрут полетаselect the flight routeвывозной полетintroductory flightвыдерживание высоты полета автопилотомautopilot altitude holdвыдерживание заданной высоты полетаpreselected altitude holdвыдерживание курса полета с помощью инерциальной системыinertial trackingвыдерживание траектории полетаflight path trackingвыдерживать заданный график полетаmaintain the flight watchвыдерживать заданный эшелон полетаmaintain the flight levelвыдерживать требуемую скорость полетаmaintain the flying speedвыдерживать установленный порядок полетовmaintain the flight procedureвыполнение горизонтального полетаlevel flyingвыполнение полетов1. flight operation2. flying выполнение полетов с помощью радиосредствradio flyвыполнять групповой полетfly in formationвыполнять круг полета над аэродромомcarry out a circuit of the aerodromeвыполнять полетcarry out the flightвыполнять полет в зоне ожиданияhold over the aidsвыполнять полет в определенных условияхfly under conditionsвыполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромомhold over the beaconвыполнять полет по курсуfly the headingвыполнять полеты с аэродромаoperate from the aerodromeвысота перехода к визуальному полетуbreak-off heightвысота полетаflight altitudeвысота полета вертолетаhelicopter overflight heightвысота полета вертолета при заходе на посадкуhelicopter approach heightвысота полета в зоне ожиданияholding flight levelвысота полета по маршрутуen-route altitudeвысота установленная заданием на полетspecified altitudeвысотный полет1. hing-altitude flight2. altitude flight вычислитель параметров траектории полетаflight-path computerгарантия полетаflight assuranceгасить скорость в полетеdecelerate in the flightгиперзвуковой полетhypersonic flightгодность к полетамflight fitnessгодный к полетамairworthyголовокружение при полете в сплошной облачностиcloud vertigoгоризонтальный полет1. horizontal flight2. level flight 3. level горизонтальный полет на крейсерском режимеlevel cruiseгоризонт, видимый в полетеin-flight apparent horizonготовый к выполнению полетовflyableготовый к полетуin flying conditionграница высот повторного запуска в полетеinflight restart envelopeграфик полетаflight scheduleгрубая ошибка в процессе полетаin flight blunderгруз, сброшенный в полетеjettisoned load in flightгруппа, выполняющая полет по туруtour groupдальность активного полетаall-burnt rangeдальность видимости в полетеflight visual rangeдальность горизонтального полетаhorizontal rangeдальность полета1. range ability2. flight range дальность полета без дополнительных топливных баковbuilt-in rangeдальность полета без коммерческой загрузкиzero-payload rangeдальность полета без наружных подвесокclean rangeдальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфереstill-air flight rangeдальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft rangeдальность полета до намеченного пунктаrange to goдальность полета до полного израсходования топливаflight range with no reservesдальность полета до пункта назначенияflight distance-to-goдальность полета на предельно малой высотеon-the-deck rangeдальность полета на режиме авторотацииautorotation rangeдальность полета по замкнутому маршрутуclosed-circuit rangeдальность полета по прямойdirect rangeдальность полета при полной заправкеfull-tanks rangeдальность полета при попутном ветреdownwind rangeдальность полета с максимальной загрузкойfull-load rangeдальность полета с полной коммерческой загрузкойcommercial rangeдальность управляемого полетаcontrollable rangeданные об условиях полетаflight environment dataдействующий план полетаoperational flight planделовой полетbusiness flightделовые полетыbusiness flyingдемонстрационный полет1. demonstration flight2. demonstration operation диапазон изменения траектории полетаflight path envelopeдиапазон режимов полетаflight envelopeдиспетчер по планированию полетовflight plannerдиспетчерское управление полетами1. operational control2. flight control дистанция полетаflight distanceдневной полетday flightдоводить до уровня годности к полетамrender airworthyдоворот для коррекции направления полетаflight corrective turnдозаправка топливом в полетеair refuellingдозаправлять топливом в полетеrefuel in flightдозвуковой полетsubsonic flightдокладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полетаreport reaching the flight levelдонесение о полетеvoyage reportдонесение о ходе полетаflight reportдополнительный план полетаsupplementary flight planдопускать пилота к полетамpermit a pilot to operateдопустимый предел шума при полетеflyover noise limitединый тариф на полет в двух направленияхtwo-way fareзавершать полет1. complete the flight2. terminate the flight зависимость коммерческой загрузки от дальности полетаpayload versus rangeзаводской испытательный полет1. factory test flight2. production test flight заданная траектория полетаassigned flight pathзаданные условия полетаgiven conditions of flightзаданный режим полетаbasic flight referenceзаданный уровень безопасности полетовtarget level of safetyзаданный эшелон полетаpreset flight levelзакрытая для полетов ВППidle runwayзакрытие плана полетаclosing a flight planзамер в полетеinflight measurementзамкнутый маршрут полетаcircle tripзанимать заданный эшелон полетаreach the flight levelзапасной маршрут полетаalternate air routeзапасной план полетаalternate flight planзапись вибрации в полетеinflight vibration recordingзапланированный полетprearranged flightзапрет полетовcurfewзапрет полетов из-за превышения допустимого уровня шумаnoise curfewзапускать двигатель в полетеrestart the engine in flightзапуск в полетеinflight startingзапуск в полете без включения стартераinflight nonassisted startingзарегистрированный план полетаfiled flight planзаход на посадку после полета по кругуcircle-to-landзащитная зона для полетов вертолетовhelicopter protected zoneзаявка на полетflight requestзона воздушного пространства с особым режимом полетаairspace restricted areaзона ожидания для визуальных полетовvisual holding pointзона полетовoperational areaзона полетов вертолетовhelicopter traffic zoneзона тренировочных полетовtraining areaизменение маршрута полетаflight diversionизменение плана полетаflight replanningизменение траектории полетаtakeoff profile changeизмерять маршрут полетаreplan the flightиметь место в полетеbe experienced in flightимитатор условий полетаflight simulatorимитация в полетеinflight simulationимитация полета в натуральных условияхfull-scale flightимитируемый полетsimulated flightимитируемый полет по приборамsimulated instrument flightиндикатор хода полетаflight progress displayинспектор по производству полетовoperations inspectorинструктаж по условиям полета по маршрутуroute briefingинструктаж при аварийной обстановке в полетеinflight emergency instructionинструктор по производству полетовflight operations instructorинструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетовair safety rulesинструкция по производству полетовoperation instructionинтенсивность полетовflying intensityинформация о ходе полетаflight progress informationиспытание в свободном полетеfree-flight testиспытание двигателя в полетеinflight engine testиспытание на максимальную дальность полетаfull-distance testиспытание путем имитации полетаsimulated flight testиспытания по замеру нагрузки в полетеflight stress measurement testsиспытательные полетыtest flyиспытательный полет1. test operation2. shakedown flight 3. test flight 4. trial flight испытываемый в полетеunder flight testиспытывать в полетеtest in flightИсследовательская группа по безопасности полетовAviation Security Study Groupисходная высота полета при заходе на посадкуreference approach heightисходная схема полетаreference flight procedureканал передачи данных в полетеflight data linkкарта планирования полетов на малых высотахlow altitude flight planning chartкарта полетаaerial mapкарта полетов1. flight chart2. flight map категория ИКАО по обеспечению полетаfacility performance ICAO categoryквалификационная отметка о допуске к визуальным полетамvisual flying ratingКомитет по безопасности полетовSafety Investigation Boardкоммерческий полетcommercial operationкомпьютерное планирование полетовcomputer flight planningконтролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборамinstrument restricted airspaceконтролируемый полетcontrolled flightконтроль за полетомflight monitoringконтроль за производством полетовoperating supervisionконтроль за ходом полетаflight supervisionконтрольный полет1. check2. checkout flight контрольный полет перед приемкойflight acceptance testконтроль полетаflight watchконфигурация при полете на маршрутеen-route configurationкороткий полетhopкрейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальностиlong-range cruise speedкрейсерский полет1. cruise2. cruising flight кресло, расположенное перпендикулярно направлению полетаoutboard facing seatкресло, расположенное по направлению полетаforward facing seatкресло, расположенное против направления полетаaft facing seatкривая зависимости коммерческой от дальности полетаpayload-range curveкривая изменения высоты полетаaltitude curveкривизна траектории полетаflight path curvatureкруговой маршрут полетаround tripкругосветный полетaround-the-world flightкруг полета над аэродромом1. aerodrome circuit2. aerodrome circle курсограф траектории полетаflight-path plotterкурс полетаflight courseкурсы подготовки пилотов к полетам по приборамinstrument pilot schoolлевый круг полетаleft circuitлетать в режиме бреющего полетаfly at a low levelлетная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборамinstrument stripлиния полетаline of flightлиния полета по курсуon-course lineлиния пути полетаflight trackмагистральный полетlong-distance flightмалошумный полетnoiseless flightманевр в полетеinflight manoeuvreмаршрут минимального времени полетаminimum time trackмаршрутная карта полетов на малых высотахlow altitude en-route chartмаршрутное планирование полетовen-route flight planningмаршрут полета1. flight route2. flight lane маршрут полета в направлении от вторичных радиосредствtrack from secondary radio facilityмедицинская служба обеспечения полетовaeromedical safety divisionмеры безопасности в полетеflight safety precautionsместные полетыlocal flyingметеосводка по трассе полетаairway climatic dataметодика выполнения полета с минимальным шумомminimum noise procedureмеханизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфереrough air mechanismмеханизм открытия защелки в полетеmechanical flight release latchмешать обзору в полетеobscure inflight viewминимальная высота полета по кругуminimum circling procedure heightминимальная крейсерская высота полетаminimum cruising levelминимальная скорость полетаminimum flying speedминимум для полетов по кругуcircling minimaмногоэтапный полетmultistage flightмоделирование условий полетаflight simulationнабирать высоту при полете по курсуclimb on the courseнабирать заданную скорость полетаobtain the flying speedнагрузка в полетеflight loadнагрузка в полете от поверхности управленияflight control loadнадежность в полетеinflight reliabilityназемный ориентир на трассе полетаen-route ground markнакладывать ограничения на полетыrestrict the operationsнамеченный маршрут полетаthe route to be flownнаправление полетаflight directionначинать полетcommence the flightнезамкнутый маршрут полетаopen-jaw tripнеконтролируемый полетuncontrolled flightнеобходимые меры предосторожности в полетеflight reasonable precautionsнеожиданное препятствие в полетеhidden flight hazardнеофициальная информация о полетеunofficial flight informationнеправильно оцененное расстояние в полетеmisjudged flight distanceнеправильно принятое в полете решениеimproper in-flight decisionнепрерывная запись хода полетаcontinuous flight recordнепригодный к выполнению полетовunflyableнепроизвольное увеличение высоты полетаaltitude gainнеразрешенный полетunauthorized operationнесбалансированный полетout-of-trim flightнесоответствие плану полетаflight discrepancyнеуправляемый полетincontrollable flightнеустановившийся полет1. unsteady flight2. transient flight нижний обзор в полетеdownward inflight viewнижний эшелон полетаlower flight levelнормы шума при полетах на эшелонеlevel flight noise requirementsночной полетnight flightночные полетыnight-time flyingночные учебные полетыnight trainingобеспечение безопасности полетовpromotion of safetyобеспечение эшелонирования полетов воздушных судовaircraft separation assuranceобеспечивать соблюдение правил полетовenforce rules of the airобзор в полетеinflight viewоборудование автоматического управления полетомautomatic flight control equipmentоборудование для демонстрационных полетовsign towing equipmentоборудование для полетов в темное время сутокnight-flying equipmentоборудование для полетов по приборамblind flight equipmentобратный маршрут полетаreturn tripобратный полетreturnобучение в процессе полетовflying trainingогни на трассе полетаairway lightsограничение времени полетаflight duty periodограничение по скорости полетаair-speed limitationодносторонний маршрут полетаsingle tripожидание в процессе полетаhold en-routeознакомительный полетfamiliarization flightопасные условия полетаhazardous flight conditionsоперативное планирование полетовoperational flight planningоперировать органами управления полетом1. handle the flight controls2. manipulate the flight controls описание маршрута полетаroute descriptionопознавание в полетеaerial identificationопределять зону полета воздушного суднаspace the aircraftорганизация полетовflight regulationориентировочный прогноз на полетprovisional flight forecastособые меры в полетеin-flight extreme careособые случаи выполнения полетовabnormal operationsособые явления погоды на маршруте полетаen-route weather phenomenaостановка на маршруте полетаen-route stopостановка при полете обратноoutbound stopoverостановка при полете тудаinbound stopoverосуществлять контроль за ходом полетаexercise flight supervisionотклонение от курса полетаdeviationотклонение от линии горизонтального полетаdeviation from the level flightотклоняться от плана полетаdeviate from the flight planоткрытая для полетов ВППoperational runwayоткрытый для полетовnavigableотменять полет1. cancel the flight2. cancel operation отрезок полетаportion of a flightотсчет показаний при полете на глиссадеon-slope indicationотчет о полетеflight historyоценка пилотом ситуации в полетеpilot judgementочередность полетовair priorityпанель контроля хода полетаflight deckпарящие полетыsail flyпарящий полет1. soaring flight2. sailing flight первый полетmaiden flightпереводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полетput the aircraft overперегоночный полет1. delivery flight2. ferry operation 3. ferry flight передний обзор в полетеforward inflight viewпереход в режим горизонтального полетаpuchoverперечень необходимого исправного оборудования для полетаminimum equipment itemперсонал по обеспечению полетовflight operations personnelпланирование полетовflight planningпланирование полетов экипажейcrew schedulingпланируемый полетintended flightпланирующий полетgliding flightплан повторяющихся полетовrepetitive flight planплан полетаflight planплан полета, переданный с бортаair-filed flight planплан полета по приборамinstrument flight planпланшет хода полетаflight progress boardповторный запуск в полетеflight restartпогрешность выдерживания высоты полетаheight-keeping errorподвергать полет опасностиjeopardize the flightподготовка для полетов по приборамinstrument flight trainingподготовленная для полетов ВППmaintained runwayпоисковый полетsearch operationполет без кренаwings-level flightполет в восточном направленииeastbound flightполет в зоне ожидания1. holding flight2. holding полет в направлении на станциюflight inbound the stationполет в направлении от станцииflight outbound the stationполет в невозмущенной атмосфереstill-air flightполет вне расписания1. nonscheduled flight2. unscheduled flight полет вне установленного маршрутаoff-airway flightполет в нормальных метеоусловияхnormal weather operationполет в обоих направленияхback-to-back flightполет в одном направленииone-way flightполет в пределах континентаcoast-to-coast flightполет в режиме висенияhover flightполет в режиме ожиданияholding operationполет в режиме ожидания на маршрутеholding en-route operationполет в связи с особыми обстоятельствамиspecial event flightполет в сложных метеоусловияхbad-weather flightполет в строюformation flightполет в условиях болтанки1. bumpy-air flight2. turbulent flight полет в условиях отсутствия видимостиnonvisual flightполет в условиях плохой видимостиlow-visibility flightполет в установленной зонеstandoff flightполет в установленном сектореsector flightполет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха1. aerial survey flight2. aerial survey operation полет для выполнения работ1. aerial work operation2. aerial work flight полет для контроля состояния посевовcrop control flightполет для контроля состояния посевов с воздухаcrop control operationполет для ознакомления с местностьюorientation flightполет для оказания медицинской помощиaerial ambulance operationполет для проверки летных характеристикperformance flightполет для разведки метеорологической обстановкиmeteorological reconnaissance flightполет на автопилотеautocontrolled flightполет на аэростатеballooningполет на буксиреaerotow flightполет на дальностьdistance flightполет над водным пространством1. overwater flight2. overwater operation полет над облакамиoverweather flightполет над открытым моремflight over the high seasполет на конечном этапе захода на посадкуfinal approach operationполет на короткое расстояние1. flip2. short-haul flight полет на крейсерском режимеnormal cruise operationполет на критическом угле атакиstall flightполет на малой высотеlow flying operationполет на малой скоростиlow-speed flightполет на малом газеidle flightполет на малых высотахlow flightполет на номинальном расчетном режимеwith rated power flightполет на одном двигателеsingle-engined flightполет на ориентирdirectional homingполет на полном газеfull-throttle flightполет на продолжительностьendurance flightполет на режиме авторотацииautorotational flightполет на среднем участке маршрутаmid-course flightполет на участке между третьим и четвертым разворотамиbase leg operationполетное время, продолжительность полета в данный деньflying time todayполет, открывающий воздушное сообщениеinaugural flightполет под наблюдениемsupervised flightполет по дополнительному маршрутуextra section flightполет по заданной траекторииdesired path flightполет по заданному маршрутуdesired track flightполет по замкнутому кругуclosed-circuit flightполет по замкнутому маршрутуround-tripполет по индикации на стеклеhead-up flightполет по инерции1. coasting flight2. coast полет по коробочкеbox-pattern flightполет по круговому маршруту1. round-trip flight2. circling полет по кругуcircuit-circlingполет по кругу в районе аэродромаaerodrome traffic circuit operationполет по кругу над аэродромом1. aerodrome circuit-circling2. aerodrome circling полет по курсуflight on headingполет по локсодромииrhumb-line flightполет по маршруту1. en-route operation2. en-route flight полет по маякам ВОРVOR course flightполет по наземным ориентирамvisual navigation flightполет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станцийreference flightполет по полному маршрутуentire flightполет по приборам1. blind flight2. instrument flight 3. head-down flight 4. instrument flight rules operation полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоныcompulsory IFR flightполет по размеченному маршрутуpoint-to-point flightполет по расписанию1. scheduled flight2. regular flight полет по сигналам с землиdirected reference flightполет по условным меридианамgrid flightполет по установленным правиламflight under the rulesполет с боковым ветромcross-wind flightполет с визуальной ориентировкойvisual contact flightполет с выключенным двигателемengine-off flightполет с выключенными двигателямиpower-off flightполет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухеrefuelling flightполет с инструктором1. dual flight2. dual operation полет с креномbanked flightполет с набором высоты1. nose-up flying2. climbing flight полет с несимметричной тягой двигателейasymmetric flightполет с обычным взлетом и посадкойconventional flightполет со встречным ветромhead-wind flightполет со снижением1. downward flight2. nose-down flying 3. descending operation 4. descending flight полет со сносомdrift flightполет с отклонениемdiverted flightполет с парированием сносаcrabbing flightполет с пересечением границborder-crossing flightполет с помощью радионавигационных средствradio navigation flightполет с попутным ветромtailwind flightполет с посадкойentire journeyполет с постоянным курсомsingle-heading flightполет с промежуточной остановкойone-stop flightполет с работающим двигателемengine-on flightполет с работающими двигателями1. powered flight2. power-on flight полет с сопровождающимchased flightполет с убранными закрылкамиflapless flightполет с уменьшением скоростиdecelerating flightполет с ускорениемaccelerated flightполет с целью перебазированияpositioning flightполет с целью установления координат объекта поискаaerial spotting operationполет с частного воздушного суднаprivate flightполет туда-обратно1. turn-around operation2. turnround flight полет туда - обратноout-and-return flightполет хвостом впередrearward flightполеты авиации общего назначенияgeneral aviation operationsполеты воздушных судовaircraft flyingполеты в районе открытого моряoff-shore operationsполеты в светлое время сутокdaylight operationsполеты в темное время сутокnight operationsполеты гражданских воздушных судовcivil air operationsполеты на высоких эшелонахhigh-level operationsполеты на малых высотахlow flyingполеты планераglider flyingполеты по воздушным трассамairways flyingполеты по изобареpressure flyingполеты по контрольным точкамfix-to-fix flyingполеты по кругуcircuit flyingполеты по наземным естественным ориентирамterrain flyполеты по низким метеоминимумамlow weather operationsполеты по обратному лучуback beam flyingполеты по ортодромииgreat-circle flyingполеты по прямому лучуfront beam flyingполеты по радиолучуradio-beam flyполеты с использованием радиомаяковradio-range flyполучать задания на полетreceive flight instructionпо полетуlooking forwardпорядок действий во время полетаinflight procedureпосадка на маршруте полетаintermediate landingправила визуального полета1. visual flight rules2. contact flight rules правила полета в аварийной обстановкеemergency flight proceduresправила полета по кругуcircuit rulesправила полетов1. rules of the air2. flight rules правила полетов по приборамinstrument flight rulesправый круг полета1. right circuit2. right-hand circle предварительная заявка на полетadvance flight planпредварительные меры по обеспечению безопасности полетовadvance arrangementsпредписанный маршрут полетаprescribed flight trackпредполагаемая траектория полетаintended flight pathпредставление плана полетаsubmission of a flight planпредставлять план полетаsubmit the flight planпредупреждение опасных условий полетаavoidance of hazardous conditionsпреимущественное право полетаtraffic privilegeпрепятствие на пути полетаair obstacleпрерванный полетaborted operationпрерывать полет1. break the journey2. abort the flight пригодность для полета на местных воздушных линияхlocal availabilityпригодный для полета только в светлое время сутокavailable for daylight operationпридерживаться плана полетаadhere to the flight planприемно-сдаточный полетacceptance flightприспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полетаflight pick-up equipmentпроведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетовobstacle clearingпроверено в полетеflight checkedпроверка в полетеflight checkпроверка готовности экипажа к полетуflight crew supervisionпроверка обеспечения полетов на маршрутеroute-proving trialпрограмма всепогодных полетовall-weather operations programпрогулочные полетыpleasure flyingпрогулочный полет1. pleasure operation2. pleasure flight 3. с осмотром достопримечательностей sight-seeing flight продолжать полетcontinue the flightпродолжать полет на аэронавигационном запасе топливаcontinue operating on the fuel reserveпродолжительность полета1. flight endurance2. flight duration продолжительность полета без дозаправки топливомnonrefuelling durationпрокладка маршрута полетаflight routingпрокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движениемair traffic control routingпространственная ориентация в полетеinflight spatial orientationпротив полетаlooking aftпрямолинейный полетstraight flightпункт трассы полетаairway fixпункт управления полетамиoperations towerрабочий эшелон полетаusable flight levelрадиолокационный обзор в полетеinflight radar scanningразбор полетаpostflight debriefingразворот на курс полетаjoining turnразрешение в процессе полета по маршрутуen-route clearanceразрешение на выполнение плана полетаflight plan clearanceразрешение на выполнение полетаpermission for operationразрешение на полет1. flight clearance2. operational clearance разрешение на полет в зоне ожиданияholding clearanceразрешение на полет по приборамinstrument clearanceразрешенные полеты на малой высотеauthorized low flyingразрешенный полетauthorized operationрайонный диспетчерский пункт управления полетамиarea flight controlрайон полетов верхнего воздушного пространстваupper flight regionраспечатка сведений о полетеnavigation hard copyрасписание полетовflight timetableрасходы при подготовке к полетамpre-operating costsрасчет времени полетаtime-of-flight calculationрасчетная дальность полетаdesign flying rangeрасчетная скорость полетаreference flight speedрасчетное время полетаestimated time of flightреальные условия полетаactual flight conditionsрегистратор параметров полета1. flight data recorder2. black box регистрация плана полетаflight plan filingрегистрировать план полетаfile the flight planрегулярность полетовregularity of operationsрежим полета1. mode of flight2. flight mode резервный план полетаstored flight planрекламный полетadvertizing flightрекомендации по обеспечению безопасности полетовsafety recommendationsрекомендуемая траектория полетаdesired flight pathруководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиацииcivil air regulationsруководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродромаaerodrome rulesруководство по управлению полетамиflight control fundamentalsсамостоятельный полет1. solo flight2. solo operation сближение в полетеair missсбор за аэронавигационное обслуживание на трассе полетаen-route facility chargeсверхзвуковой полетsupersonic flightсвидетельство о допуске к полетамcertificate of safety for flightсвободный полетfree flightсвободный эшелон полетаodd flight levelсвязь для управления полетамиcontrol communicationсвязь по обеспечению регулярности полетовflight regularity communicationсдвиг ветра в зоне полетаflight wind shearСекция полетов и летной годностиoperations-airworthiness Section(ИКАО) сертификационный испытательный полетcertification test flightсертифицировать как годный к полетамcertify as airworthyсигнал действий в полетеflight urgency signalсигнализация аварийной обстановки в полетеair alert warningсигнал между воздушными судами в полетеair-to-air signalсигнал полета по курсуon-course signalсистема имитации полетаflight simulation systemсистема инспектирования полетовflight inspection systemсистема информации о состоянии безопасности полетовaviation safety reporting systemсистема обеспечения полетовflight operations systemсистема предупреждения конфликтных ситуаций в полетеconflict alert systemсистема управления полетом1. flight control system2. flight management system сквозной полетthrough flightскольжение в направлении полетаforwardslipскоростной полетhigh-speed flightскорость горизонтального полетаlevel-flight speedскорость набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb speedскорость полетаflight speedскорость полета на малом газеflight idle speedскорость установившегося полетаsteady flight speedследить за полетомmonitor the flightслужба безопасности полетовairworthiness divisionслужба обеспечения полетовflight serviceсмещенный эшелон полетаstaggered flight levelснежный заряд в зоне полетаinflight snow showersснижать высоту полета воздушного суднаpush the aircraft downсоздавать опасность полетуmake an operation hazardousсообщение о ходе выполнения полетаprogress reportсоставлять план полетаcomplete the flight planсостояние годности к полетамflyable statusсостояние готовности ВПП к полетамclear runway statusсписание девиации в полетеairswingingсписание девиации компаса в полетеair compass swingingсписание радиодевиации в полетеairborne error measurementспособствовать выполнению полетаaffect flight operationсредства обеспечения полетаflying aidsсредства обеспечения полетов по приборамnonvisual aidsсрок представления плана на полетflight plan submission deadlineстанция службы обеспечения полетовflight service stationсхема визуального полета по кругуvisual circling procedureсхема полетаflight procedureсхема полета в зоне ожиданияholding procedureсхема полета по кругу1. circling procedure2. circuit pattern схема полета по маршрутуen-route procedureсхема полета по приборамinstrument flight procedureсхема полета по приборам в зоне ожиданияinstrument holding procedureсхема полета с минимальным расходом топливаfuel savings procedureсхема полетовbugсхема полетов по кругуtraffic circuitсчетчик дальности полетаdistance flown counterсчетчик пройденного километража в полетеair-mileage indicatorсчисление пути полетаflight dead reckoningсчитывание показаний приборов в полетеflight instrument readingтаблица эшелонов полетаflight level tableтариф для отдельного участка полетаsectorial fareтариф для полета в одном направленииsingle fareтариф для полетов внутри одной страныcabotage fareтариф на отдельном участке полетаsectorial rateтариф на полет в ночное время сутокnight fareтариф на полет по замкнутому кругуround trip fareтариф на полет с возвратом в течение сутокday round trip fareтекущий план полетаcurrent flight planтеория полетаtheory of flightтехника выполнения полетовoperating techniqueтип полетаflight typeточность слежения за траекторией полетаpath tracking accuracyтраектория горизонтального полета1. horizontal flight path2. level flight path траектория неустановившегося полетаtransient flight pathтраектория полетаflight pathтраектория полета в зоне ожиданияholding pathтраектория полета наименьшей продолжительностиminimum flight pathтраектория полета по маршрутуen-route flight pathтраектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуацииconflicting flight pathтраектория полетов по низким минимумам погодыlow weather minima pathтрансконтинентальный полетoverland flightтренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборамinstrument flight trainerтренировочный полет1. practice flight2. training flight 3. practice operation 4. training operation тренировочный полет с инструкторомtraining dual flightтренировочный самостоятельный полетtraining solo flightтяга в полетеflight thrustувеличивать дальность полетаextend rangeугол наклона траектории полетаflight path angleугрожать безопасности полетовjeopardize flight safetyугроза безопасности полетовflight safety hazardугроза применения взрывчатого устройства в полетеinflight bomb threatудостоверение на право полета по авиалинииairline certificateудостоверение на право полета по приборамinstrument certificateуказания по условиям эксплуатации в полетеinflight operational instructionsуказатель местоположения в полетеair position indicatorуказатель утвержденных маршрутов полетаrouting indicatorуправление воздушным движением на трассе полетаairways controlуправление полетомflight managementуправляемый полет1. man-directed flight2. vectored flight управлять ходом полетаgovern the flightуровень безопасности полетов воздушного суднаaircraft safety factorусловия в полетеin-flight conditionsусловия нагружения в полетеflight loading conditionsусловное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полетаflight report identificationусловное обозначение события в полетеflight occurrence identificationустанавливать режим полетаestablish the flight conditionsустановившийся полет1. stationary flight2. unaccelerated flight 3. stabilized flight 4. steady flight установленная схема полета по кругуfixed circuitустановленные обязанности в полетеprescribed flight dutyустановленный маршрут полетаthe route to be followedустановленный порядок выполнения полетаapproved flight procedureустойчивость в полетеinflight stabilityустойчивость на траектории полетаarrow flight stabilityутвержденный план полетаapproved flight planуточнение задания на полетflight coordinationуточнение плана полетаchange to a flight planуточнение плана полета по сведениям, полученным в полетеinflight operational planningуточнять план полетаmodify the flight planухудшение в полетеflight deteriorationучастник полета1. flyer2. flier участок крейсерского полетаcruising segmentучасток маршрута полета1. air leg2. airborne segment участок полета без коммерческих правblind sectorучасток траектории полетаflight path segmentучебные полетыinstruction flyingучебный полетinstructional operationучебный полет с инструкторомinstructional dual flightучебный проверочный полетinstructional check flightучебный самостоятельный полетinstructional solo flightфактическая траектория полетаactual flight pathфигурный полетacrobatic flightхарактеристика набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb performanceцелевой полетitinerant operationцепь поля возбужденияexciting circuitцифровая система наведения в полетеdigital flight guidance systemчартерный рейс при наличии регулярных полетовon-line charterчартерный рейс при отсутствии регулярных полетовoff-line charterчастота на маршруте полетаen-route frequencyчастота полетовfrequency of operationsчелночные полетыshuttle flightsчрезвычайное обстоятельство в полетеflight emergency circumstanceшироковещательная радиостанция службы обеспечения полетовaerodynamic broadcast stationшторка слепого полетаinstrument flying bindэкспериментальный полет1. experimental flight2. experimental operation эксплуатационная дальность полетаflight service rangeэксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft operational rangeэлектронная система управления полетомflight management computer systemэтапа полета в пределах одного государстваdomestic flight stageэтап полета1. operation phase2. flight stage этап полета над другим государствомinternational flight stageэтап полета по маршрутуen-route flight phaseэтап полета, указанный в полетном купонеflight coupon stageэшелонирование полетов воздушных судовaircraft spacingэшелон полетаflight level -
9 Preis
Preis m (Pr.) GEN charge, price, pr. • alles hat seinen Preis GEN, MGT (infrml) there is no such thing as a free lunch • die Preise frisieren BÖRSE (infrml) fake the marks, (infrml) doctor the prices • die Preise gaben nach GEN prices receded (Volumen) • die Preise sind herabgesetzt worden BÖRSE prices have been marked down • Preis (ist) Verhandlungssache rate to be agreed, r.t.b.a. • Preise hochschrauben V&M push up prices • Preise hochtreiben V&M push up prices • Preise reduzieren V&M cut prices, reduce prices, sink prices • sich durch zu hohe Preise vom Markt ausschließen V&M price oneself out of the market • sich nach dem besten Preis umsehen V&M shop around for the best price • unter Preis anbieten V&M underprice • unter Preis angeboten V&M underpriced • unter Preis verkaufen V&M undercut • zu Preisen zwischen x und y GEN at prices ranging from x to y* * *m (Pr.) < Geschäft> charge, price (pr.) ■ alles hat seinen Preis <Geschäft, Mgmnt> there is no such thing as a free lunch infrml ■ die Preise frisieren infrml < Börse> fake the marks infrml, doctor the prices infrml ■ die Preise gaben nach < Geschäft> Volumen prices receded ■ die Preise sind herabgesetzt worden < Börse> prices have been marked down ■ Preise hochschrauben <V&M> push up prices ■ Preise hochtreiben <V&M> push up prices ■ Preise reduzieren <V&M> cut prices, reduce prices, sink prices ■ sich durch zu hohe Preise vom Markt ausschließen <V&M> price oneself out of the market ■ sich nach dem besten Preis umsehen <V&M> shop around for the best price ■ unter Preis anbieten <V&M> underprice ■ unter Preis angeboten <V&M> underpriced ■ unter Preis verkaufen <V&M> undercut ■ zu Preisen zwischen x und y < Geschäft> at prices ranging from x to y* * *Preis
price, (Belohnung) reward, premium, (Fahrgeld) fare, (Gebühr) charge, fee, (Kosten) cost[s], expense, price, (Satz) rate, figure, (Summe) amount, sum, (Tarif) rate, tariff, charge, (Wert) value, (im Wettbewerb) prize, award;
• auf der Grundlage der Preise vom Jahr 2002 at 2002 survey prices;
• bei anziehenden Preisen in a rising market, with attractive prices;
• bei sinkenden Preisen by (with) declining prices, at prices dropping;
• bis zum Preise von as high as;
• durch überhöhte Preise aus dem Markt gedrängt priced out of the market;
• mit Preisen versehen priced, price-tagged;
• niedrig im Preis low-priced;
• um jeden Preis for love of money;
• unter [dem Selbstkosten] Preis priced below cost;
• zu erhöhten Preisen at a higher price;
• zu ermäßigten Preisen at reduced (cut) prices;
• zu bedeutend ermäßigten Preisen at a sweeping reduction;
• zu festem Preis at a firm rate;
• zu herabgesetztem Preis at a reduced price, reduced, cut-price, at reduced rates, (Taxpreis) at a damaged valuation;
• zu teuren Preisen at a high cost;
• zu überhöhten Preisen eingekauft dear-bought, bought at excessive cost;
• zu unerschwinglichen Preisen at prices beyond one’s means;
• zu unveränderten Preisen at unchanged prices;
• zu einem vereinbarten Preis at an arranged price;
• zu zurückgesetztem Preis at a reduced price;
• zu einem Preis von etwa 10 Pfund at a cost of roughly L 10;
• zum Preise von costing, at the charge (rate) of;
• zum ermäßigten Preis at a lower rate;
• zum festgesetzten Preis at the given price;
• zum amtlich festgesetzten Preis at the established price;
• zum halben Preis at half price, for half the price;
• zum niedrigsten Preis dirt-cheap;
• zum vereinbarten Preis at the understood price;
• in verbindlichen Angeboten abgegebene Preise prices quoted in tenders;
• [vertraglich] abgemachter (abgesprochener, abgestimmter) Preis settled (stipulated) price, price agreed upon [by arrangement];
• abweichende Preise diverging prices;
• von der Preisliste abweichender Preis irregular price;
• überhöhter, vom Kunden akzeptierter Preis class price;
• allerniedrigster Preis rock-bottom price;
• amtlicher Preis official price;
• nicht amtlicher Preis (Börse) sidewalk price (US);
• angebotener Preis price offered;
• verbindlich angebotene Preise prices quoted in tenders;
• angegebener (angesetzter) Preis quoted price;
• auf der Rechnung angegebener Preis invoice[d] price;
• angehobener Preis advanced price;
• angemessener Preis reasonable (fair, adequate, equitable) price;
• annehmbarer Preis fair rate (price), reasonable price (terms);
• ansteigende Preise increasing prices;
• anziehender Preis attractive price;
• nachstehend aufgeführte Preise prices specified below;
• augenblicklicher Preis market price;
• vertraglich ausbedungener Preis price agreed upon, contract price;
• ausgehandelte Preise prices negotiated;
• ausgemachter Preis settled price, price agreed upon;
• ausgesetzter Preis offered price;
• ausgezeichneter Preis marked price;
• auskömmlicher Preis paying price;
• äußerster Preis rock-bottom (close, bedrock) price, cut rate, lowest computation (possible price), (Auktion) knockdown price;
• künstlich beeinflusster Preis manipulated price;
• vor Verkaufsbeginn von der Konkurrenz bekannt gegebener Preis open price;
• äußerst niedrig berechneter Preis rock-bottom price;
• bescheidene Preise moderate prices;
• vom Hersteller bestimmte Preise prices laid down by the manufacturer;
• beweglicher Preis elastic (flexible) price;
• bewirtschafteter Preis administered price;
• billiger Preis budget (moderate, low) price;
• bisheriger Preis previous rate;
• cif-Preis cif price;
• davonlaufende Preise prices running away;
• Herstellungs- und Generalkosten deckender Preis overhead price;
• nicht die Selbstkosten deckender Preis losing price;
• stark divergierende Preise wide prices;
• doppelter Preis (Anzeige) double rate;
• durchschnittlicher Preis average price;
• echter Preis commercial price;
• effektiver Preis real (actual) price;
• eingefrorene Preise frozen prices, price rigidity;
• eingependelter Preis established price;
• einheitlicher Preis uniform (standard) price;
• empfohlener Preis reference (suggested, recommended) price;
• über das Lohnniveau emporschnellende Preis prices outsoaring the wages;
• enormer Preis huge (ruinous) price;
• erhöhter Preis increased (inflated, higher, enhanced) price;
• ermäßigter Preis reduced (short, cut) price;
• Sicherungsvorschuss erschöpfender Preis (Termingeschäft) exhaust price;
• [tatsächlich] erzielter Preis price obtained, actual price;
• exorbitanter Preis exorbitant price;
• fakturierter Preis invoice[d] price;
• fallende Preise dropping (sagging, declining, receding, falling-off) prices;
• feste Preise standing (fixed, flat, steady) prices, (Schaufenster) no abatement (discount, reduction);
• fester Preis fixed (firm, standing) price;
• künstlich festgelegter Preis administered price;
• vertraglich festgelegter Preis stipulated price;
• festgesetzter Preis stated (fixed) price;
• amtlich festgesetzter Preis administered (controlled) price, price as fixed by the authorities;
• vertraglich festgesetzter Preis fixed contract price;
• fingierter Preis fictitious price;
• Frei-Grenze-Preis free-at-frontier price;
• Preis freibleibend, freibleibender Preis price subject to change without notice;
• friedensmäßige Preise prices at peace-time level;
• früherer Preis previous price;
• gangbarer Preis prevailing price;
• gängiger Preis salable price;
• garantierter Preis guaranteed price;
• gebotener Preis offer, bid (offered) price;
• gebundener Preis fixed (fixed-selling, maintained, controlled) price, (Einzelhandel) fixed (minimum) resale price, (Kartell) fixed cartel price;
• geforderter Preis asked price, charge;
• gegenwärtiger Preis ruling (current, prevailing, actual, market) price;
• künstlich gehaltener Preis pegged price;
• mit einem Index gekoppelter Preis index-linked price;
• gelenkter Preis controlled price;
• geltender Preis prevailing (ruling) price;
• augenblicklich geltender Preis ruling (present, going, market, current) price;
• in der ganzen Industrie geltender Preis industry-wide price;
• genauester Preis nearest price;
• genehmigter Preis approved price;
• genormter Preis standardized price;
• gepfefferte Preise steep prices;
• zu geringer Preis underrated price;
• gestaffelter Preis graduated (scheduled) price;
• gesteuerter Preis manipulated price;
• gestoppter Preis stop price;
• gestützter Preis pegged (support[ed]) price;
• gesunkener Preis reduced (diminished, dropped, sagged) price;
• gewöhnlicher Preis customary charge, common price (charge);
• für den Fortschritt gezahlter Preis price paid for progress;
• gleitender Preis price subject to amendment, escalation (sliding-scale) price;
• [augenblicklich] gültiger Preis going (current, market) price;
• allgemein gültiger Preis allround price;
• im internen Verrechnungsverkehr gültiger Preis internal price;
• günstige Preise favo(u)rable terms (prices);
• günstiger Preis favo(u)rable (attractive) price;
• sehr günstiger Preis highly concessional price;
• halber Preis half price;
• handelsüblicher Preis market (ruling) price;
• herabgesetzter Preis reduced (marked-down, cut rate) price;
• nicht herabgesetzter Preis full price;
• heraufgesetzter Preis put-up (marked-up) price;
• hochgestochener Preis high-flying price;
• höchster Preis ceiling (maximum) price, price ceiling;
• hoher Preis long (high, advanced) price;
• besonders hoher Preis extra high price;
• entschieden zu hohe Preise definitely too high prices;
• unverhältnismäßig hoher Preis excessive price;
• inflationistische (inflationäre) Preise inflationary prices;
• inländischer Preis domestic (home-market) price;
• jetzige Preise current prices;
• kalkulierter Preis calculated price;
• äußerst kalkulierter Preis rock-bottom price;
• niedrigst kalkulierter Preis bargain level;
• scharf kalkulierter Preis price cut very fine, cut-rate (close) price;
• knappheitsbedingter Preis scarcity price;
• konkurrenzfähiger Preis competitive (keener) price;
• nicht konkurrenzfähiger Preis uncompetitive price;
• konkurrenzloser Preis unrival(l)ed (unmatched) price;
• konstante Preise constant prices, price stability;
• kostendeckender Preis price covering the costs of production;
• kriminelle Preise cutthroat prices;
• laufender Preis ruling price;
• zugrunde zu legender Preis price to be considered;
• leidlicher Preis fairly good price;
• letzte Preise previous rates;
• letzter Preis lowest limit (price);
• limitierter Preis limited price;
• lohnender (lukrativer) Preis remunerative (paying) price;
• manipulierter Preis managed (manipulated) price;
• marktentscheidender Preis key price;
• marktgängige Preise usual market prices;
• marktgemäßer (marktgerechter) Preis fair market price;
• marktkonformer Preis full economic price;
• mäßiger Preis moderate (reasonable) price;
• minimaler Preis minimum price;
• mittlerer Preis average price;
• mörderischer Preis cutthroat (ruinously high) price;
• nachbörsliche Preise street (kerb) prices (Br.), outside (curb, US) prices;
• nachfragebedingter Preis demand-led price;
• nachgebende Preise easing (falling, sagging, receding) prices;
• niedriger Preis low price, undercharge;
• äußerst niedrige Preise keen prices;
• niedrigster Preis bottom ( lowest possible, minimum) price, bargain level;
• nomineller Preis nominal price;
• notierter Preis market (quoted, listed, US) value;
• fortlaufend notierter Preis consecutively quoted price;
• obiger Preis above quotation;
• optischer Preis charm price;
• ortsüblicher Preis customary (local) price;
• populäre Preise popular prices;
• psychologische Preise psychological price [point];
• purzelnde Preise tumbling prices;
• reduzierter Preis reduced (short, cut) price;
• äußerst reduzierter Preis lowest [possible] rate;
• reeller Preis fair (moderate) price;
• regulärer Preis regular price;
• regulierter Preis administered price;
• richtiger Preis adequate price;
• rückgängige Preise dropping (sagging, declining) prices;
• rückläufige Preise retrograde (receding, declining, falling, drooping) prices;
• ruinöser Preis ruinous (cutthroat) price;
• saisonbedingter Preis seasonal price;
• in die Höhe schnellende Preise soaring prices;
• ganz schöner Preis smart price (coll.);
• schwacher Preis weak price;
• schwankende Preise varying (fluctuating) prices;
• sinkende Preise sagging (declining, falling) prices;
• solider Preis moderate (fair) price;
• spekulativer Preis speculative price;
• spottbilliger Preis ridiculously low price;
• stabiler Preis steady (stable, settled, stationary, firm, sticky, US) price;
• starrer Preis rigid price;
• stehender Preis fixed price;
• steigende Preise increasing (rising, advancing) prices;
• langsam steigende Preise creeping prices;
• schnell steigende Preise soaring (booming) prices;
• sprunghaft steigende Preise soaring prices;
• subventionierter Preis subsidized (support[ed], pegged) price;
• nicht subventionierter Preis full economic price;
• tatsächlicher Preis actual price;
• tragbarer Preis reasonable price;
• überhöhter Preis class (stiff, coll., excessive, exaggerated, prohibitive) price;
• künstlich überhöhte Preise inflated (artificially high) prices;
• übermäßiger Preis exorbitant price;
• übersetzter Preis exaggerated (overcharged) price;
• üblicher Preis market (current, customary) price, customer charge;
• unabhängiger Preis free price;
• vom Lieferort unabhängiger Preis uniform delivered price (US);
• unangemessener Preis unreasonable price;
• unbescheidener Preis unreasonable price;
• unbeschränkter Preis unlimited price;
• unelastischer Preis rigid price;
• unerhörter Preis fabulous price;
• unerschwinglicher Preis prohibitive price;
• ungebundener Preis free (uncontrolled) price;
• unterschiedliche Preise discriminating prices;
• unterschwelliger Preis submarginal price;
• untragbare Preise prohibitive prices;
• unveränderte Preise unchanged rates (prices);
• unverbindliche Preise prices subject to alteration (without commitment);
• unverschämter Preis steep (outrageous, exorbitant) price;
• völlig unzulänglicher Preis inadequate price;
• verbindlicher Preis operative price;
• [vertraglich] vereinbarter Preis price agreed upon [by arrangement], stipulated (agreed, contract) price;
• vertretbarer Preis comparable price;
• volkstümlicher Preis popular price;
• voller Preis full price;
• vorgeschriebener Preis administered price;
• vorheriger Preis previous price;
• vorteilhafte Preise attractive prices;
• weichende Preise sagging (declining, retroactive, falling) prices;
• wettbewerbsfähiger Preis competitive price;
• willkürlicher Preis arbitrary price;
• zivile Preise moderate (reasonable) prices, moderate charges;
• auf den Höchstpreis zurückgesetzter Preis rollback price (US);
• Preis bei der Anlieferung landed cost;
• Preis für eine doppelseitige Anzeige in Heftmitte center- (centre-, Br.) spread price;
• Preis für vierfarbige Anzeigen 4-colo(u)r rate;
• Preis laut gültigem Anzeigentarif rate-card price;
• Preis bei Barzahlung cash price;
• Preis in Bausch und Bogen allround (overhead) price;
• Preise einschließlich Bedienung (Restaurant) terms inclusive of service;
• Preise unter Berücksichtigung der Qualität prices adjusted to quality;
• Preis frei Bestimmungshafen landed cost (price);
• Preis zur Einführung eines Produktes early-bird price;
• Preis per Einheit unit price;
• Preis für den Endverbraucher price for the ultimate consumer;
• Preise für Endverbraucher incl. Mehrwertsteuer (Mwst.) prices inclusive of VAT;
• Preis ab Erzeuger factory price;
• Preise der Erzeugnisse product (producer’s) prices;
• Preise landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugnisse agricultural (farm) prices;
• Preis ab Fabrik factory-gate price;
• Preis des trockenen Gedecks (Hotel) price of the dinner excluding wine; Preis
• einschließlich Gemeinkosten overhead price;
• Preis frei Grenze (EU) free-to-frontier price;
• Preis für Güter und Dienstleistungen cost of goods and services;
• Preis zweiter Hand secondhand price;
• Preis frei Haus delivered-in price, in-the-mail price;
• Preis einschließlich aller Kosten allround price;
• Preis einschließlich (incl.) sämtlicher Kosten bis zum Schiff, Preis frei Längsseite Schiff free alongside ship price, price free alongside ship;
• Preis ab Lager ex-store price; Preis
• einschließlich Lieferkosten delivered price;
• Preis für künftige Lieferung forward (terminal, Br.) price;
• Preis bei sofortiger Lieferung price ex store, spot quotation;
• Preis eines Markenerzeugnisses brand price;
• Preise verstehen sich einschließlich Mehrwertsteuer prices include value-added tax (VAT);
• Preis für greifbare Mengen spot price;
• Preise bei Mengenabnahme prices shaded for quantities;
• Preis mit Mengenrabatt quantity (multi-unit, Br.) price;
• Preis einschließlich Porto und Verpackung price inclusive of postage and packing;
• Preise für eine Produktfamilie price combination (Br.);
• Preis bei Ratenzahlung hire-purchase (Br.) (time, deferred-payment, US) price;
• Preis außerhalb der Saison off-season price;
• Preis ab Schacht pithead price;
• Preis ab Speicher ex-warehouse price;
• Preis für Stromverbrauch electricity rate;
• Preis pro Stück unit price;
• Preise nach dem Tarif tariff rates;
• Preis für Termingeschäfte futures price (US);
• Preis für Übernachtung und Frühstück price for bed and breakfast;
• Preis unverzollt price ex tax;
• Preis ist Verhandlungssache price is a matter for negotiation;
• Preis ohne Verpackung price excluding packing;
• Preis ab Versandbahnhof at-station price;
• Preise für Vorsteuerabzugsberechtigte prices exclusive of VAT;
• Preis für unverzollte Ware im Zolllager in-bond price;
• Preis auf dem Weltmarkt world price;
• Preis ab Werk price ex works, trade (factory) price;
• Preis unter dem Wert underprice;
• Preis für Wiederverkäufer discount price;
• Preis ab Zeche pithead price;
• Preise in Zeiten der Hochkonjunktur boomtime prices;
• Preise abbauen to cut (reduce) prices;
• Preis abflachen to flatten prices;
• vom Preis abhandeln to obtain a reduction;
• zum alten Preis ablassen to charge the old price;
• Preise absprechen to settle prices;
• jem. einen Preis für etw. abverlangen to charge s. o. a price for s. th.;
• auf die Preise abwälzen to pass on prices;
• vom Preis abziehen to knock off the price;
• Preise angeben to quote (state) prices;
• äußersten Preis angeben to quote the outside price;
• Preise auch in Euro angeben to mark prices also in euros;
• Preise wahrheitsgemäß angeben to state prices truthfully;
• Preise angleichen to adjust prices;
• Preise schrittweise angleichen (EU) to approximate prices progressively;
• Preise anheben to jack up (coll.) (increase) prices;
• Preise anpassen to adjust (align) prices;
• Preis ansetzen to price;
• im Preis aufschlagen to go (run) higher, to put on the price;
• hohe Preise aufzwingen to corner;
• Preis aushandeln to negotiate a price;
• Preis ausmachen to agree upon a price;
• Preis aussetzen to put a premium (prize) on;
• Preis für jds. Kopf aussetzen to put a price on s. one’s head;
• mit einem Preis auszeichnen to distinguish with a prize;
• mit einem höheren Preis auszeichnen to mark up;
• Preise beeinflussen to influence prices;
• seinen Preis beibehalten to hold its price;
• in einem Wettbewerb den ersten Preis bekommen to obtain the first prize in a competition;
• etw. zu einem exorbitanten Preis bekommen to obtain s. th. at a ransom price;
• Preis berechnen to arrive at (calculate) a price;
• alten Preis berechnen to charge the old price;
• jem. einen zu hohen Preis berechnen to overcharge s. o.;
• niedrige Preise berechnen to ask moderate prices;
• Preis bestimmen to fix (go into, determine) a price;
• angemessenen Preis für etw. bezahlen to buy s. th. for what it is worth;
• doppelten Preis bezahlen to pay double the price;
• Preis bieten to offer a price;
• angemessenen Preis bieten to bid a fair price;
• Preise durcheinander bringen to put a crimp in prices (sl.);
• Preis davontragen to carry the day (away the bell), to take the cake;
• Preise drücken to bring (run, beat, coll.) down (bang) prices, to cut off prices;
• Preise einfrieren to freeze prices (US);
• sich auf einen Preis einigen to agree upon a price;
• Preis empfehlen to recommend (suggest) a price;
• sich durch überhöhte Preise den Markt entfremden to price o. s. out of the market;
• Preis erfragen to enquire about the price;
• Preis erhöhen to advance (raise, put up, increase, spike) a price;
• Preise sprunghaft erhöhen to jump prices;
• Preise immer weiter erhöhen to pyramid prices;
• sich nach dem Preis erkundigen to ask (enquire about) the price;
• Preis ermäßigen to bring down (decrease) a price;
• Preis ermitteln to arrive at a price;
• Preis erreichen (erzielen) to realize (obtain, reach) a price;
• bessere Preise erzielen to secure higher prices;
• im Preis fallen to sag in price, to depreciate;
• um den Preis feilschen to haggle over (about) the price;
• Preis festlegen (festsetzen, feststellen) to price, to quote (determine, make, arrive at, ascertain, name, fix, lay down) a price, to tariff;
• Preis amtlich festlegen (festsetzen) to establish a price;
• Preise entsprechend dem amtlichen Preisindex festsetzen to gear prices to formulas based on government price indexes;
• als Preis fordern to charge (name) a price, to tax (US);
• nach dem Preis fragen to enquire about (ask) the price;
• Preise freigeben to release (decontrol) prices;
• Preis genehmigen to approve of a price;
• Preis gewinnen to obtain (win) a prize;
• ersten Preis auf einer Landwirtschaftsausstellung gewinnen to take the first prize at an agricultural show;
• höchste Preise bei einem Wettbewerb gewinnen to win top hono(u)rs in a competition;
• seinen Preis haben to have a certain value;
• Auswirkungen auf die Preise haben to have repercussions on prices;
• verschiedene Preise haben to differ in price;
• auf Preise halten to stick to prices;
• sich weitgehend an die festgesetzten Preise halten to keep as near as possible to the prices quoted;
• sich im Preis halten to hold up its price;
• Preis auf einer amtlich festgesetzten Höhe halten to freeze a price (US);
• Preise niedrig halten to keep prices down, to hold down prices
• Preise stabil halten to hold the line on prices;
• Preis herabdrücken to bring (force) down (depress, send, squeeze down) the price;
• Preis herabsetzen to abate (sink, bring down, mark down) a price, to cheapen;
• Preise stark herabsetzen to chop prices;
• Preise stillschweigend herabsetzen to cut prices on the quiet;
• Preis heraufsetzen to put up (increase) a price;
• Preise herauftreiben to jump up prices;
• Preise herunterdrücken to bring (force, send, squeeze) down (screw) prices;
• mit dem Preis heruntergehen to reduce the price;
• Preis herunterhandeln to get a price reduced, to beat down a price (coll.);
• Preise hinaufschrauben to level (screw, send) up prices, to rig the market;
• Preise hinauftreiben to boost prices;
• Preise hochhalten to keep prices up;
• Preis hochschrauben to screw up (lift) prices;
• Preise hochtreiben to boost (puff up) prices, to bull (rig, Br.) the market;
• sich einen Preis holen to land a prize (coll.);
• Preis kalkulieren to arrive at (make out, calculate) a price;
• Preise schärfstens kalkulieren to cut prices to the minimum;
• Preis sehr vorsichtig kalkulieren to establish a price at a low level;
• zu festen Preisen kaufen to buy firm (on the scale);
• etw. zu herabgesetzten Preis kaufen to buy s. th. at a bargain;
• unter Preis kaufen to underbuy;
• völlig unsinnigen Preis kosten to cost prohibitively high;
• Preise lenken to control prices;
• unter dem Preis losschlagen to sell under value, to let go under price;
• zu jedem Preis losschlagen to sell at a sacrifice;
• Preis mindern to reduce a price;
• [vom] Preis nachlassen to take off the (make an allowance upon, make a reduction in, abate a) price;
• Preis nennen to indicate (name) a price;
• mit der Ladenkasse den Preis notieren to ring up the price;
• Preis realisieren to obtain a price;
• Preis reduzieren to lower (reduce) a price;
• Preis regulieren to control a price;
• nicht auf den Preis sehen not to consider the price;
• mit einem Preis einverstanden sein to be willing to pay a price;
• im Preis konkurrenzfähig sein to be competitively priced;
• Preis senken to lower (reduce) a price;
• Preis drastisch senken to slash a price dramatically;
• Preise durch Subventionsmaßnahmen senken to roll back prices (US);
• im Preise sinken to look down[wards], to run off;
• Preise stabilisieren to stabilize prices;
• im Preis stehen to be worth;
• hoch im Preis stehen to command a high price;
• im Preis steigen to increase (advance, enhance, go up) in price, to get (run) up, to bull;
• im Preis steigern to raise price;
• Preise stützen to peg (buttress, support, US) prices;
• Preise in die Höhe treiben to drive up the prices, to bid up [prices], to rig the market;
• Preise überbieten to outbid prices;
• amtlich festgelegten Preis überschreiten to sell s. th. above the established price;
• Preise unterbieten (verderben) to undercut (cut s. one’s) prices;
• Preis vereinbaren to agree upon (negotiate) a price;
• über einen Preis verhandeln to negotiate a price;
• zu einem festen Preis verkaufen to sell at a fixed price;
• etw. zum halben Preis verkaufen to sell s. th. half-price;
• zu höheren als den amtlich festgesetzten Preisen verkaufen to sell above the established prices;
• zu niedrigerem Preis verkaufen to sell under value, to undersell;
• über Preis verkaufen to sell s. th. above the established price;
• unter Preis verkaufen to sell under price;
• zu einem vernünftigen Preis verkaufen to sell at a reasonable rate;
• Preis verlangen to demand a price;
• zu hohen Preis verlangen to overprice;
• während der Saison enorm hohe Preise verlangen to stick it on during the busy season;
• zu hohe Preise für eine Lieferung verlangen to overcharge goods;
• mit einem Preis versehen to price;
• Preise verteilen to distribute (present) the prizes;
• im Preise billiger werden to decline in price;
• zu wettbewerbsfähigen Preisen von der landwirtschaftlichen Bevölkerung erzeugt werden to be produced at competitive prices by the farming population;
• durch hohe Preise vom Markt verdrängt werden to be priced out of the market;
• ermäßigte Preise durch große Umsätze wettmachen to sell at a low price and recoup o. s. by large sales;
• vollen Preis zahlen to pay full fare;
• im Preis zurückgehen to be on the decline;
• Preise gelten nur bei postwendender Bestellung prices valid subject to immediate acceptance;
• Frühstück ist im Preis einbezogen the terms are inclusive of breakfast;
• die Preise sind ins Bodenlose gesunken the bottom has fallen out of the market;
• der Preis spielt keine Rolle price is no object;
• der Preis unterliegt einem Rabatt von fünf Prozent the price is subject to a discount of five percent;
• Preise ziehen heftig (kräftig) an prices rise sharply;
• Preisabbau price cut, cut in (cutting of, fall in, decline in, reduction of, lowering of) prices;
• Preisabfall decline in prices;
• Preis abkommen, Preisabmachung price[-fixing] agreement;
• staatliches Preisabkommen price code (Br.);
• Preis- und Förderungsabkommen (OPEC) agreement on pricing and production;
• Preisabnahme fall (drop, decline) in prices;
• Preisabrede price [-fixing] agreement, pricing arrangement;
• Preisabschlag discount, allowance, price deduction (reduction), abatement;
• jem. einen Preisabschlag einräumen (gewähren) to allow a reduced price to s. o., to make an allowance on the (a reduction in) price;
• durchschnittlicher Preisabschlag von 3% bei hundert Grundnahrungsmitteln erzwingen to trim 3% on average off the prices of some 100 basic items;
• Preisabschwächung easing (sagging) of prices, price weakness;
• Preisabsprache price agreement (arrangement, scheme), (Kartell) price fixing;
• verbotene Preisabsprache illegal price fixing;
• Preisabstand disparity in prices, margin;
• Preisabstufung graduation of prices;
• Preisabweichung price (value) variance, price difference;
• Preisaktion price action;
• Preisänderung price change (variance, modifications, alterations), alteration in price;
• Preisänderungen vorbehalten subject to alterations, prices subject to change without notice;
• relative Preisänderung proportionate change in price;
• Preisänderungsklausel repricing clause;
• Preisänderungsmitteilung price-change slip;
• Preisanfrage inquiry as to price, price inquiry, request for quotation. -
10 paso
adj.dried.intj.open up, gangway.m.1 passing.el paso del tiempo the passage of timecon el paso de los años as the years go byel Ebro, a su paso por Zaragoza the Ebro, as it flows through Zaragozasu paso fugaz por la universidad his brief spell at the universityabrirse paso entre la multitud to make o force one's way through the crowdpaso del ecuador = (celebration marking) halfway stage in a university course2 step.dar un paso adelante o al frente to step forward, to take a step forward3 walk.a paso ligero at a brisk pacemarcar el paso to keep timea este paso no acabaremos nunca at this rate we'll never finish4 step (etapa, acontecimiento).dar los pasos necesarios to take the necessary stepspaso a paso step by step5 crossing (cruce).paso fronterizo border crossing (point)paso peatonal o de peatones pedestrian crossing6 pass (geography) (en montaña).7 step in a process, stride, move.8 passage, pass, crossing point.9 pace, walking pace.10 gateway.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: pasar.* * *1 (movimiento) step, footstep■ ¡no des ni un paso más! don't move another step!2 (distancia) pace3 (camino) passage, way4 (avance) progress, advance5 (trámite) step, move6 (de montaña) mountain pass; (de mar) strait\a cada paso at every turna paso de tortuga at a snail's paceabrirse paso to force one's way throughapretar el paso to hurrycerrarle el paso a alguien to block somebody' s waydar paso a (hacer posible) to pave the way for 2 (provocar) to give rise to 3 (dejar pasar) to let through, make way for 4 (pasar a) to move on todar sus primeros pasos to start walkingestar a un paso/a dos pasos to be very closeestar de paso to be passing throughhacer algo de paso to do something as well■ de paso, tráeme tabaco while you're there, get me some cigarettesno dar un paso sin... not to do a thing without...paso a paso step by step'Prohibido el paso' "No entry"salir al paso de alguien to waylay somebodysalir al paso de algo to forestall somethingseguirle los pasos a alguien to follow somebody close behind 2 figurado to follow in somebody's footstepsceda el paso (señal) give way sign, US yield signpaso a nivel level crossing, US grade crossingpaso de cebra zebra crossingpaso de peatones pedestrian crossingpaso del ecuador half-way point (in university studies)paso elevado flyoverpaso subterráneo (de peatones) subway* * *noun m.1) passage2) footstep3) pace4) way* * *IADJ driedII1. SM1) (=acción de pasar)contemplaban el paso de la procesión desde un balcón — they watched the procession go by from a balcony
por estas fechas tiene lugar el paso de las cigüeñas por nuestra región — this is the time of year when the storks fly over our region
el presidente, a su paso por nuestra ciudad... — the president, during his visit to our city...
el huracán arrasó con todo lo que encontró a su paso — the hurricane flattened everything in its path
•
ceder el paso — to give way, yield (EEUU)ceda el paso — give way, yield (EEUU)
•
dar paso a algo, el invierno dio paso a la primavera — winter gave way to springahora vamos a dar paso a nuestro corresponsal en Lisboa — we now go over to our correspondent in Lisbon
las protestas dieron paso a una huelga — the protests led to o were followed by a strike
•
de paso, mencionaron el tema solo de paso — they only mentioned the matter in passing¿puedes ir al supermercado, de paso que vas a la farmacia? — could you go to the supermarket on your way to the chemist's?
de paso recuérdale que tiene un libro nuestro — remind him that he's got a book of ours while you're at it
•
entrar de paso — to drop in•
estar de paso — to be passing throughpaso del Ecuador — party or trip organized by university students to celebrate the halfway stage in their degree course
avepaso franco, paso libre — free passage
2) (=camino) way; (Arquit) passage; (Geog) pass; (Náut) strait¡paso! — make way!
•
abrirse paso — to make one's way•
cerrar el paso — to block the way•
dejar el paso libre — to leave the way open•
impedir el paso — to block the waypaso a desnivel, paso a distinto nivel — (Aut) flyover, overpass (EEUU)
paso a nivel — level crossing, grade crossing (EEUU)
paso (de) cebra — Esp zebra crossing, crosswalk (EEUU)
paso de peatones — pedestrian crossing, crosswalk (EEUU)
paso elevado — (Aut) flyover, overpass (EEUU)
paso inferior — underpass, subway
paso subterráneo — underpass, subway
paso superior — (Aut) flyover, overpass (EEUU)
3) [al andar] (=acción) step; (=ruido) footstep; (=huella) footprint•
coger el paso — to fall into step•
dar un paso — to take a step¿ha dado ya sus primeros pasos? — has she taken her first steps yet?
•
dirigir sus pasos hacia — to head towards•
hacer pasos — (Baloncesto) to travel (with the ball)•
volvió sobre sus pasos — she retraced her stepsla demanda aumenta a pasos agigantados — demand is increasing at a rate of knots o extremely quickly
paso adelante — (lit, fig) step forward
paso atrás — (lit, fig) step backwards
4) (=modo de andar) [de persona] walk, gait; [de caballo] gait•
acelerar el paso — to go faster, speed up•
aflojar el paso — to slow down•
a buen paso — at a good pace•
establecer el paso — to make the pace, set the pace•
a paso lento — at a slow pace, slowly•
llevar el paso — to keep in step, keep time•
romper el paso — to break steppaso de ambladura, paso de andadura — (Equitación) amble
5) (=ritmo) rate, pace•
a este paso — at this rate6) (=distancia)7) (=avance) step8) (Téc) [de tornillo] pitch; [de contador, teléfono] unit9) (Teat) ( Hist) sketch, interlude10) (Rel) [en procesión] float in Holy Week procession, with statues representing part of Easter storySee:ver nota culturelle SEMANA SANTA in semana11)paso de armas — (Mil, Hist) passage of arms
12) LAm (=vado) ford2.ADV softly, gently¡paso! — not so fast!, easy there!
* * *1)a) ( acción)de paso: están de paso they're just visiting o just passing through; de paso puedo comprar pan I can buy some bread on the way; fui a la oficina y de paso hablé con él I went to the office and while I was there I had a word with him; me pilla de paso it's on my way; y dicho sea de paso... — and incidentally...
b) (camino, posibilidad de pasar) wayceda el paso — yield ( in US), give way ( in UK)
abrirse paso — to make one's way; ( a codazos) to elbow one's way
salir al paso de alguien — ( abordar) to waylay somebody; ( detener) to stop somebody
2) (Geog) ( en montaña) passsalir del paso — to get out of a (tight) spot o (AmE) crack (colloq)
3)a) (al andar, bailar) stepandar en malos pasos — to be mixed up in shady deals
a pasos agigantados — by leaps and bounds
dar los primeros pasos — ( literal) to take one's first steps; ( iniciarse en algo) to start out
dar un paso en falso — ( literal) to stumble; ( equivocarse) to make a false move
seguir los pasos de alguien — to follow in somebody's footsteps
b) pasos masculino plural ( en baloncesto) traveling*, steps (pl)4)a) ( distancia corta)vive a dos pasos de mi casa — he lives a stone's throw (away) from my house
está a un paso de aquí — it's just around the corner/down the road from here
b) ( avance) step forwardc) ( de gestión) step5) ( en contador) unit6)a) (ritmo, velocidad)apretó/aminoró el paso — he quickened his pace/he slowed down
a este paso... — at this rate...
a paso de hormiga or tortuga — at a snail's pace
b) (Equ)•* * *1)a) ( acción)de paso: están de paso they're just visiting o just passing through; de paso puedo comprar pan I can buy some bread on the way; fui a la oficina y de paso hablé con él I went to the office and while I was there I had a word with him; me pilla de paso it's on my way; y dicho sea de paso... — and incidentally...
b) (camino, posibilidad de pasar) wayceda el paso — yield ( in US), give way ( in UK)
abrirse paso — to make one's way; ( a codazos) to elbow one's way
salir al paso de alguien — ( abordar) to waylay somebody; ( detener) to stop somebody
2) (Geog) ( en montaña) passsalir del paso — to get out of a (tight) spot o (AmE) crack (colloq)
3)a) (al andar, bailar) stepandar en malos pasos — to be mixed up in shady deals
a pasos agigantados — by leaps and bounds
dar los primeros pasos — ( literal) to take one's first steps; ( iniciarse en algo) to start out
dar un paso en falso — ( literal) to stumble; ( equivocarse) to make a false move
seguir los pasos de alguien — to follow in somebody's footsteps
b) pasos masculino plural ( en baloncesto) traveling*, steps (pl)4)a) ( distancia corta)vive a dos pasos de mi casa — he lives a stone's throw (away) from my house
está a un paso de aquí — it's just around the corner/down the road from here
b) ( avance) step forwardc) ( de gestión) step5) ( en contador) unit6)a) (ritmo, velocidad)apretó/aminoró el paso — he quickened his pace/he slowed down
a este paso... — at this rate...
a paso de hormiga or tortuga — at a snail's pace
b) (Equ)•* * *paso11 = footstep, step, footprint, pace.Ex: Leforte could usually identify those footsteps easily; but today they sounded less forceful and deliberate.
Ex: The first step in assigning intellectual responsibility to a corporate body must be a definition of a corporate body.Ex: In later years, the famous book mythological significance of muddy footprints introduced me to the ancient Hippopotamian culture.Ex: Among other buildings afire or still smoldering in eastern Baghdad today were the city hall and the National Library which was so thoroughly burned that heat still radiated 50 paces from its front doors.* abrir paso a = make + way (for).* abrirse paso = jostle, break through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into.* acelerar el paso = quicken + the pace, smarten + Posesivo + pace.* a este paso = at this rate.* aflojar el paso = slow down, slow up.* aminorar el paso = slow down, slow up.* a paso de tortuga = at a snail's pace.* a paso ligero = on the double.* a pasos agigantados = at an exponential rate, at exponential rates, by leaps and bounds.* a un paso = within a stone's throw (away/from).* a un paso asombroso = at an astounding pace.* a un paso de = a heartbeat away from.* a un paso rápido = at a rapid pace.* a un paso relajado = at a strolling pace.* barrera de paso a nivel = level-crossing gate.* caminar con paso pesado = plod (along/through).* ceder el paso = give + way (to), yield + the right of way.* contador de pasos = step counter.* dar el primer paso = make + a start, take + the first step.* dar los pasos necesarios = take + steps.* dar los primeros pasos en = venture into.* dar otro paso muy importante = reach + another milestone.* dar paso (a) = give + way (to), yield to, make + way (for).* dar un gran paso adelante = reach + milestone.* dar un paso = make + step.* dar un paso adelante = step up.* dar un paso al frente = step up.* dar un paso en falso = make + a false move.* dar un paso hacia delante = take + a step forward, step up.* dejar paso = step + aside.* dejar paso (a) = give + way (to).* derecho de paso = the right of way, right of entry.* desandar los pasos de = retrace + Posesivo + footsteps, retrace + Posesivo + steps.* hacer que + Nombre + dé un paso hacia delante = take + Nombre + a/one step forward.* impedir el paso = block in.* llave de paso = spigot, faucet, tap, stopcock, stop valve.* llave de paso del agua = water valve.* llevar a cabo una serie de pasos anteriormente realizados = execute + steps.* obstaculizar el paso = block in.* otro paso más hacia + Posesivo + destrucción = another nail in + Posesivo + coffin.* paso adelante = step up.* paso a nivel = level-crossing.* paso a paso = one step at a time, step by step, stage by stage, stepwise.* paso atrás = backward step, retrograde step.* paso de cebra = zebra crossing.* paso de la gente = flow of people.* paso del comercio = flow of commerce.* Paso del Noroeste, el = North West Passage, the.* paso de peatones = zebra crossing, pedestrian crossing, pelican crossing.* paso de tortuga = snail's pace.* paso en falso = false move.* paso fronterizo = border crossing.* paso hacia adelante = step forward.* paso hacia atrás = retrograde step, step backward(s), step back.* paso inferior = underpass.* paso ininterrumpido de = steady flow of.* paso intermedio = half-way house, stepping stone.* paso peatonal = pedestrian crossing.* paso subterráneo = underground walkway.* Posesivo + primeros pasos = Posesivo + first steps.* preferencia de paso = the right of way.* primer paso = stake in the ground.* primer paso de, el = thin edge of the wedge, the.* realizar una tarea paso a paso = go through.* saltarse pasos intermedios = jump + steps.* seguir los pasos de = follow in + the footsteps of.* seguir + Posesivo + pasos = follow in + Posesivo + footsteps.* seguir unos pasos = follow + steps.* señal de prohibido el paso = No Entry sign.* ser un gran paso adelante = be half the battle.* tener derecho de paso = have + the right of way.* tomar un paso decisivo = take + the plunge.* un paso por delante de = one step ahead of.* válvula de paso = stop valve, stopcock.* volver sobre los pasos de Uno = double-back, retrace + Posesivo + steps, retrace + Posesivo + footsteps, go back on + Posesivo + steps.paso22 = stage, passing.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.
Ex: Perhaps an openly expressed disbelief in his activities is one of the marks of the passing of this stage.* ave de paso = bird of passage.* cambiar con el paso del tiempo = change over + time.* con el paso de = with the passing of.* con el paso de los años = with the passing of (the) years.* con el paso del tiempo = over the years, over time, with the passage of time, as time goes by, in due course, over a period of time, in the course of time, over the course of time, in the process of time, as time passed (by), as time passes (by), as time went by.* de paso = by the way, by the by(e).* deteriorado por el paso del tiempo = timeworn.* dicho sea de paso = by the way, on a sidenote, by the by(e).* el paso del tiempo = the passage of time, the sands of time.* en varios pasos = multi-step.* llave de paso = shut-off valve.* paso elevado = overpass.* paso elevado de peatones = pedestrian overpass.* paso elevado para peatones = pedestrian overpass.* paso inferior = subway.* paso inferior de peatones = pedestrian underpass.* paso inferior para peatones = pedestrian underpass.* paso subterráneo = underpass, subway.* paso subterráneo de peatones = pedestrian underpass.* paso subterráneo para peatones = pedestrian underpass.* quedar anulado con el paso del tiempo = be overtaken by events.* resistir el paso del tiempo = stand + the test of time, withstand + the test of time, survive + the test of time, pass + the test of time.* válvula de paso = shut-off valve.paso33 = transfer, transition, changeover [change-over], handover [hand-over].Ex: When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.
Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that users may make the transition from a first access point to related terms or access points.Ex: The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.Ex: The author assesses the prospects of Hong Kong after the handover of the colony to China in 1997 when it will once again be competing with Shanghai as the publishing hub of the Orient.* * *paso1A1(acción): las compuertas controlan el paso del agua the hatches control the flow of watera su paso por la ciudad el río se ensancha the river widens as it flows through the cityel paso de los camiones había causado grietas en la calzada cracks had appeared in the road surface caused by the passage of so many trucks o because of all the trucks using ithizo frente a todo lo que encontró a su paso he faced up to every obstacle in his pathcon el paso del tiempo se desgastó la piedra the stone got worn down with time o with the passing o passage of time[ S ] prohibido el paso no entryal paso (en ajedrez) en passantde paso: no viven aquí, están de paso they don't live here, they're just visiting o they're just passing throughde paso puedo dejarles el paquete I can drop the package off on my waylo mencionó pero sólo de paso he mentioned it but only in passinglleva esto a la oficina y de paso habla con la secretaria take this to the office and while you're there have a word with the secretaryte lo recogeré si quieres, me pilla de paso I'll pick it up for you if you like, it's on my wayarchiva estas fichas y de paso comprueba todas las direcciones file these cards and while you're at it o about it check all the addressesy dicho sea de paso … and incidentally …2 (camino, posibilidad de pasar) wayabran paso make wayse puso en medio y me cerró el paso she stood in front of me and blocked my waypor aquí no hay paso you can't get through this waydejen el paso libre leave the way clearabrirse paso to make one's wayel sol se abría paso entre las nubes the sun was breaking through the cloudsconsiguió abrirse paso a codazos entre la gente she managed to elbow her way through the crowdno te será difícil abrirte paso en la vida you won't have any problems making your way in life o getting on in lifesalir al paso de algn to waylay sbsalir al paso de algo to forestall sthB ( Geog) (en una montaña) passCompuestos:( Méx) paso elevadozebra crossing, crosswalk ( AmE)( Méx) catwalk(en un barco) celebration held to mark the crossing of the Equator; (de estudiantes) celebration held halfway through a college courseborder crossingC1 (movimiento al andar) stepdio un paso para atrás he took a step backward(s), he stepped backward(s)¡un paso al frente! one step forward!camina 50 pasos al norte walk 50 paces to the northdirigió sus pasos hacia la puerta she walked toward(s) the dooroyó pasos en el piso de arriba she heard footsteps on the floor abovecon paso firme subió las escaleras he climbed the stairs purposefullyno da un paso sin consultar a su marido she won't do anything without asking her husband firstpaso a paso step by stepsiguieron el juicio paso a paso they followed the trial step by steppaso a paso se fue abriendo camino en la empresa he gradually worked his way up in the companyme lo explicó paso por paso she explained it to me step by stepa cada paso at every turna pasos agigantados by leaps and boundsla informática avanza a pasos agigantados information technology is advancing by leaps and bounds, enormous strides are being made in information technologydar los primeros pasos (literal) to take one's first steps, start to walk; (iniciarse en algo) to start outdio sus primeros pasos como actor en televisión he started out o made his debut as a television actordar un paso en falso en política puede conducir al desastre one false move o putting one foot wrong in politics can lead to disasterseguirle los pasos a algn to tail sbseguir los pasos de algn to follow in sb's footstepsvolver sobre sus pasos to retrace one's steps2(distancia corta): vive a dos pasos de mi casa he lives a stone's throw (away) from my houseestuvo a un paso de la muerte she was at death's dooránimo, ya estamos a un paso come on, we're nearly there nowestá a un paso de aquí it's just around the corner o down the road from herede ahí a convertirse en drogadicto no hay más que un paso it's only a short step from there to becoming a drug addict3 (logro, avance) step forwardel que te haya llamado ya es un paso (adelante) the fact that he's called you is a step forward in itselfsupone un gran paso en la lucha contra la enfermedad it is a great step forward o a great advance in the fight against the illness4 (de una gestión) stephemos dado los pasos necesarios we have taken the necessary steps5 (de baile) stephacer pasos to travelD1 (de un tornillo, una rosca) pitch2 (en un contador) unitE1(ritmo, velocidad): aminoró el paso he slowed downal ver que la seguían apretó el paso when she realized she was being followed she quickened her paceel tren iba a buen paso the train was going at a fair speeda este paso no llegamos ni a las diez at this rate we won't even get there by ten o'clocka este paso te vas a poner enfermo if you carry on like this, you'll get ill, at this rate o (if you carry on) the way you're going, you'll get illescribía los nombres al paso que yo se los leía she wrote down the names as I read them out to hera paso de hormiga or tortuga at a snail's pacellevar el paso to keep in stepmarcar el paso to mark timeen ese colegio te van a hacer marcar el paso they'll make you toe the line at that school2 ( Equ):al paso at a walking paceCompuesto:paso ligero or redobladoa paso ligero or redoblado double quick, in double timeF (de la pasión) float ( in Holy Week processions)* * *
Del verbo pasar: ( conjugate pasar)
paso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
pasó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
pasar
paso
pasar ( conjugate pasar) verbo intransitivo
1
◊ no ha pasado ni un taxi not one taxi has come/gone past;
los otros coches no podían paso the other cars weren't able to get past;
no dejan paso a nadie they're not letting anyone through;
paso de largo to go right o straight past;
paso por la aduana to go through customs;
es un vuelo directo, no pasa por Miami it's a direct flight, it doesn't go via Miami;
¿este autobús pasa por el museo? does this bus go past the museum?;
pasamos por delante de su casa we went past her house;
pasaba por aquí y … I was just passing by o I was in the area and …b) ( deteniéndose en un lugar):◊ ¿podríamos paso por el banco? can we stop off at the bank?;
pasa un día por casa why don't you drop o come by the house sometime?;
puede paso a recogerlo mañana you can come and pick it up tomorrow
[ humedad] to go through from one side to the otherd) ( caber):
2 ( entrar — acercándose al hablante) to come in;
(— alejándose del hablante) to go in;◊ pase, por favor please, do come in;
¡que pase el siguiente! next, please!;
haga paso al Sr Díaz show Mr Díaz in please
3
b) ( comunicar):
( en otro teléfono) I'll put you through to Javier
4a) (Educ) to pass;◊ paso de curso to get through o pass one's end-of-year examsb) ( ser aceptable):◊ no está perfecto, pero puede paso it's not perfect, but it'll do;
por esta vez, (que) pase I'll let it pass o go this time
5
a) ( ser tenido por):
ver tb hacerse II 3
( suceder) to happen;
lo que pasa es que… the thing o the problem is …;
pase lo que pase whatever happens, come what may;
siempre pasa igual or lo mismo it's always the same;
¿qué pasa? what's the matter?, what's up? (colloq);
¿qué te pasa? what's the matter with you?;
¿qué te pasó en el ojo? what happened to your eye?;
¿qué le pasa a la tele? what's wrong with the TV?;
eso le pasa a cualquiera that can happen to anybody;
no le pasó nada nothing happened to him
1 ( transcurrir) [tiempo/años] to pass, go by;◊ pasoon muchos años many years went by o passed;
ya han pasado dos horas it's been two hours now;
un año pasa muy rápido a year goes very quickly;
¡cómo pasa el tiempo! doesn't time fly!
2 ( cesar) [crisis/mal momento] to be over;
[ efecto] to wear off;
[ dolor] to go away
3 ( arreglárselas) paso sin algo to manage without sth
verbo transitivo
1
‹pueblo/ciudad› to go through
2a) ( hacer atravesar) paso algo POR algo to put sth through sth;
(— ilegalmente) to smuggle
3 ( hacer recorrer):
pásale un trapo al piso give the floor a quick wipe;
hay que pasole una plancha it needs a quick iron
4 (exhibir, mostrar) ‹película/anuncio› to show
5 ‹examen/prueba› to pass
6 ‹página/hoja› to turn;
‹tema/punto› to leave out, omit
1 (entregar, hacer llegar):
¿me pasas el martillo? can you pass me the hammer?
2 ( contagiar) to give, to pass on
1
fuimos a Toledo a paso el día we went to Toledo for the dayb) ( con idea de continuidad):
pasa todo el día al teléfono she spends all day on the phone
◊ ¿qué tal lo pasaste en la fiesta? did you have a good time at the party?, did you enjoy the party?;
lo pasé mal I didn't enjoy myself
2 (sufrir, padecer) ‹penalidades/desgracias› to go through, to suffer;◊ pasé mucho miedo/frío I was very frightened/cold
pasarse verbo pronominal
1 ( cambiarse):
2
esta vez te has pasado (fam) you've gone too far this time
¿podrías pasote por el mercado? could you go down to the market?
3
[carne/pescado] to go off, go bad;
[ leche] to go off, go sour
1
[ dolor] to go away;
(+ me/te/le etc)◊ ya se me pasó el dolor the pain's gone o eased now;
espera a que se le pase el enojo wait until he's calmed o cooled downb) ( transcurrir):
ver tb pasar verbo transitivo III 1
2 (+ me/te/le etc)a) ( olvidarse):
b) ( dejar escapar):
paso sustantivo masculino
1a) ( acción):
el paso del tiempo the passage of time;
el paso de la dictadura a la democracia the transition from dictatorship to democracy;
de paso: están de paso they're just visiting o just passing through;
me pilla de paso it's on my way;
y dicho sea de paso … and incidentally …
◊ abrir/dejar paso (a algn/algo) to make way (for sth/sb);
me cerró el paso she blocked my way;
dejen el paso libre leave the way clear;
( on signs) ceda el paso yield ( in US), give way ( in UK);
( on signs) prohibido el paso no entry;
paso de peatones crosswalk (AmE), pedestrian crossing (BrE);
paso a nivel grade (AmE) o (BrE) level crossing;
paso elevado or (Méx) a desnivel overpass (AmE), flyover (BrE);
paso subterráneo ( para peatones) underpass, subway (BrE);
( para vehículos) underpass;
( a codazos) to elbow one's way;
( detener) to stop sb
2 (Geog) ( en montaña) pass;◊ salir del paso to get out of a (tight) spot o (AmE) crack (colloq)
3
oyó pasos she heard footsteps;
entró con paso firme he came in purposefully;
paso a paso step by step;
seguirle los pasos a algn to tail sb;
seguir los pasos de algn to follow in sb's footstepsb) ( distancia corta):◊ vive a dos pasos de mi casa he lives a stone's throw (away) from my house;
está a un paso de aquí it's just around the corner/down the road from here
4 (ritmo, velocidad):◊ apretó/aminoró el paso he quickened his pace/he slowed down;
a este paso … at this rate …;
a paso de hormiga or tortuga at a snail's pace;
marcar el paso to mark time
5 ( en contador) unit
pasar
I verbo transitivo
1 to pass
2 (trasladar) to move
3 (dar) to pass, give: no me pasó el recado, he didn't give me the message
4 (hojas de libro) to turn
5 (el tiempo, la vida) to spend, pass
6 (soportar, sufrir) to suffer, endure: está pasando una crisis personal, she's going through a personal crisis
pasamos sed y calor, we suffered thirst and heat
7 (río, calle, frontera) to cross
8 (tragar) to swallow
9 (tolerar, aguantar) to bear
10 (introducir) to insert, put through
11 (un examen, una eliminatoria) to pass
12 Cine to run, show: este sábado pasan Ben Hur, they're putting Ben Hur on this Saturday
II verbo intransitivo
1 to pass: ¿a qué hora pasa el tren?, what time does the train pass?
Cervantes pasó por aquí, Cervantes passed this way
ya pasó, it has already passed
pasar de largo, to go by (without stopping)
2 (entrar) to come in
3 (ser tolerable) to be acceptable: no está mal, puede pasar, it isn't bad, it will do
4 (exceder) to surpass: no pases de los 70 km/h, don't exceed 70 km/h
5 (a otro asunto) to go on to
pasar a ser, to become
6 (tiempo) to pass, go by
7 (arreglarse, apañarse) pasar sin, to do without: puedo pasar sin coche, I can manage without a car
8 fam (no tener interés, prescindir) pasa de lo que digan, don't mind what they say
paso de ir al cine, I'll give the cinema a miss
9 (suceder) to happen: ¿qué pasa?, what's going on?
¿qué le pasa?, what's the matter with him?
pase lo que pase, whatever happens o come what may
♦ Locuciones: pasar algo a limpio, to make a fair copy of sthg
pasarlo bien/mal, to have a good/difficult time
pasar por, to put up with: paso por que me digas que estoy gorda, pero no pienso tolerar que me amargues cada comida, I can handle you calling me fat, but I'm not having you ruin every single meal for me
pasar por alto, to overlook: pasaré por alto esa observación, I'll just ignore that remark
paso sustantivo masculino
1 step: caminaban a paso ligero, they walked quickly
(sonido de pisadas) footstep
(de un baile) step
2 (camino, pasillo) passage, way
Auto ceda el paso, give way
paso a nivel, level o US grade crossing
paso de cebra, zebra crossing
paso de peatones, pedestrian crossing, US crosswalk
paso subterráneo, (para peatones) subway
(para vehículos) underpass
prohibido el paso, no entry
3 (acción) passage, passing: estamos de paso en la ciudad, we are just passing through the town
a su paso por la Universidad, when he was at University
el lento paso de las horas, the slow passing of the hours
4 Tel unit
5 Geol (entre montañas) mountain pass
6 Náut strait
♦ Locuciones: abrirse paso, (entre la multitud, maleza) to make one's way, (en la vida) to get ahead
salir del paso, to get out of trouble
a cada paso, constantly, every other minute
' paso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apretar
- arramblar
- atravesar
- bando
- bloquear
- cabeza
- cada
- calamidad
- cebra
- ceder
- cerrar
- converger
- cortar
- dar
- dado
- desvirtuar
- disfraz
- esclarecimiento
- estela
- filtración
- franca
- franco
- impedir
- infierno
- ligera
- ligero
- lista
- llave
- magín
- mayor
- nivel
- obstaculizar
- pasar
- pasarse
- patata
- peatonal
- por
- prohibida
- prohibido
- rebote
- rito
- segura
- seguro
- sino
- subterránea
- subterráneo
- testigo
- tránsito
- ver
- vela
English:
ahead
- amok
- arrogant
- bar
- battle
- begrudge
- block
- block in
- break through
- breakthrough
- brisk
- by
- childhood
- clarify
- clear
- coast
- come over
- crossing
- crosswalk
- dizzy
- dwindle
- evaluation
- explanation
- false move
- faux pas
- float
- flyover
- footstep
- give
- go by
- going
- graze
- grow out of
- hysterical
- lazy
- level crossing
- life
- lively
- mop
- move
- nail
- obstruction
- ocean
- overboard
- overpass
- pace
- pass
- pass along
- pass by
- pass through
* * *♦ nm1. [con el pie] step;[huella] footprint;dar un paso atrás [al andar] to step backwards, to take a step backwards;[en proceso, negociaciones] to take a backward step;aprendí unos pasos de baile I learnt a few dance steps;oía pasos arriba I could hear footsteps upstairs;se veían sus pasos sobre la nieve you could see its footprints in the snow;a cada paso [cada dos por tres] every other minute;vivimos a un paso de la estación we live just round the corner from o a stone's throw away from the station;el ruso está a un paso de hacerse campeón the Russian is on the verge of o just one small step away from becoming champion;a pasos agigantados at a terrific rate, at a rate of knots;la economía crece a pasos agigantados the economy is growing at a rate of knots;el SIDA se propaga a pasos agigantados AIDS is spreading like wildfire o at an alarming rate;la ingeniería genética avanza a pasos agigantados genetic engineering has made giant o enormous strides;[equivocarse] to make a false move o a mistake; Figno dio ni un paso en falso he didn't put a foot wrong;seguir los pasos a alguien [perseguir, vigilar] to tail sb;seguir los pasos de alguien [imitar] to follow in sb's footsteps;volvimos sobre nuestros pasos we retraced our steps2. [acción] passing;[cruce] crossing; [camino de acceso] way through, thoroughfare;con el paso del tiempo with the passage of time;con el paso de los años as the years go by;el paso de la juventud a la madurez the transition from youth to adulthood;su paso fugaz por la universidad his brief spell at the university;el Ebro, a su paso por Zaragoza the Ebro, as it flows through Zaragoza;la tienda está en una zona de mucho paso the shop is in a very busy area;también Figabrir paso a alguien to make way for sb;abrirse paso [entre la gente, la maleza] to make one's way;abrirse paso en la vida/en el mundo de la política to get on o ahead in life/politics;¡abran paso! make way!;ceder el paso (a alguien) [dejar pasar] to let (sb) past;[en automóvil] to Br give way o US yield (to sb);de paso [de pasada] in passing;[aprovechando] while I'm/you're/ etc at it;de paso que vienes, tráete las fotos de las vacaciones you may as well bring the photos from your Br holiday o US vacation when you come;la estación me pilla de paso the station's on my way;estar de paso [en un lugar] to be passing through;prohibido el paso [en letrero] no entry;salir al paso a alguien, salir al paso de alguien [acercarse] to come up to sb;[hacer detenerse] to come and bar sb's way;salir al paso de algo [rechazar] to respond to sthpaso de cebra Br zebra crossing, = pedestrian crossing marked with black and white lines; Méx paso a desnivel Br flyover, US overpass;paso del Ecuador [en barco] crossing the line ceremony;[en universidad] = (celebration marking) halfway stage in a university course;paso fronterizo border crossing (point);Chile paso bajo nivel Br subway, US underpass;3. [forma de andar] walk;[ritmo] pace;con paso cansino se dirigió a la puerta he walked wearily towards the door;a buen paso at a good rate;a este paso o [m5]al paso que vamos, no acabaremos nunca at this rate o at the rate we're going, we'll never finish;al paso [en equitación] at a walk;a paso lento slowly;a paso ligero at a brisk pace;Mil at the double;aflojar el paso to slow down;apretar el paso to go faster, to speed up;llevar el paso to keep step;marcar el paso to keep time;a paso de tortuga at a snail's paceMil paso de la oca goose-step [en el mar] strait5. [trámite, etapa, acontecimiento] step;[progreso] step forward, advance;antes de dar cualquier paso siempre me pregunta she always asks me before doing anything;dar los pasos necesarios to take the necessary steps;dar los primeros pasos hacia la paz to take the first steps towards peace;la aprobación de una constitución supondría un gran paso para la democracia the passing of a constitution would be a big step forward for democracy;paso a o [m5] por paso se ganó la confianza de sus alumnos she gradually won the confidence of her pupils;salir del paso to get out of trouble6. [de llamadas telefónicas, consumo eléctrico] unit7. [en procesión] float [in Easter procession]8.pasos [en baloncesto] travelling;hacer pasos to travel♦ interjmake way!* * *1 m1 step;paso a paso step by step;a cada paso at every step;a dos pasos de fig a stone’s throw (away) from;volver sobre sus pasos retrace one’s steps;un paso en falso make a false move;seguir los pasos a alguien follow s.o., dog s.o.’s footsteps;seguir los pasos de alguien follow in s.o.’s footsteps;3 ( ritmo) pace, rate;a este paso fig at this rate;al paso que vamos at the rate we’re going;a paso ligero at the double;llevar el paso MIL keep in step;marcar el paso MIL mark timecerrar el paso de la calle block off o close the street;prohibido el paso no entry;ceda el paso yield, Br give way;observaba el paso del agua/de la gente he watched the water flow past/the world go by5 ( cruce) crossing6 de tiempo passing7 ( huella) footprint8 ( camino):de paso on the way;estar de paso be passing through;dicho sea de paso and incidentally;¡paso! make way!, let me through!;abrirse paso push one’s way through; fig carve out a path for o.s.;salir al paso de alguien waylay s.o.;salir del paso get out of a tight spot2 m REL float in Holy Week procession* * *paso, -sa adj: driedciruela pasa: prunepaso nm1) : passage, passingde paso: in passing, on the way2) : way, pathabrirse paso: to make one's way3) : crossingpaso de peatones: crosswalkpaso a desnivel: underpasspaso elevado: overpass4) : steppaso a paso: step by step5) : pace, gaita buen paso: quickly, at a good rate* * *paso n1. (en general) step2. (pisada) footstep3. (tránsito)4. (transcurso) passing / passage -
11 trabajo
m.1 work.una casa tan grande da mucho trabajo a big house like that is a lot of workhacer un buen trabajo to do a good jobtrabajo de campo field worktrabajo en o de equipo teamworktrabajo físico physical efforttrabajo intelectual mental efforttrabajo manual manual labortrabajos forzados o forzosos hard labortrabajo de oficina office worktrabajo social social worktrabajo sucio dirty worktrabajo temporal temporary work2 job (empleo).buscar/encontrar trabajo to look for/find work o a jobno tener trabajo to be out of work3 work (place).en el trabajo at workir al trabajo to go to work4 essay (escrito) (por estudiante).5 labor (economics & politics).6 effort (esfuerzo).costar mucho trabajo to take a lot of efforttomarse el trabajo de hacer algo to go to o take the trouble of doing something7 work place, job, workplace.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: trabajar.* * *1 (ocupación) work2 (tarea) task, job3 (empleo) job, employment4 (esfuerzo) effort5 EDUCACIÓN report, paper1 figurado (penalidades) hardships\ahorrarse el trabajo to save oneself the troublecon gran trabajo / con mucho trabajo with great effortcuesta trabajo... it's hard to...estar sin trabajo to be out of workir al trabajo to go to worksin trabajo (fácilmente) easilytomarse el trabajo de to take the trouble totrabajo a destajo pieceworktrabajo de chinos familiar very intricate work, time-consuming worktrabajo de equipo teamworktrabajo de media jornada part-time jobtrabajo eventual casual labour (US labor)trabajo intelectual brainworktrabajo por turno / trabajo por turnos shiftworktrabajos forzados / trabajos forzosos hard labour (US labor) singtrabajos manuales arts and crafts, handicrafts* * *noun m.1) work, job2) labor3) effort* * *SM1) (=labor) work¡buen trabajo! — good work!
•
ropa de trabajo — work clothes•
estar sin trabajo — to be unemployedquedarse sin trabajo — to find o.s. out of work, lose one's job
trabajo de campo, trabajo en el terreno — fieldwork
trabajo manual — manual labour, manual labor (EEUU)
trabajos forzados — hard labour sing, hard labor (EEUU) sing
trabajos manuales — (Escol) handicrafts
2) (tb: puesto de trabajo) jobno encuentro trabajo — I can't find work o a job
3) (tb: lugar de trabajo) workvivo cerca de mi trabajo — I live near work o near my workplace
4) (=esfuerzo)han sido muchos años de trabajo para ganar el pleito — it has taken many years' hard work to win the lawsuit
•
ahorrarse el trabajo — to save o.s. the trouble•
costar trabajo, le cuesta trabajo hacerlo — he finds it hard to do•
dar trabajo, reparar la casa nos ha dado mucho trabajo — it was hard work o a real job repairing the house•
tomarse el trabajo de hacer algo — to take the trouble to do sth5) (=obra) (Arte, Literat) work; (Educ) essay; [de investigación] study6) (Econ)a) (=mano de obra) labour, labor (EEUU)b) (tb: Ministerio de Trabajo) ≈ Department of Employment, ≈ Department of Labor (EEUU)* * *1)a) ( empleo) jobconseguir trabajo — to get o find work, to get o find a job
buscar trabajo — to look for work o for a job
un trabajo de media jornada or (AmL) de medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — a part-time job
trabajo de jornada completa or de or a tiempo completo — full-time work o job
b) ( lugar) work2) (actividad, labor) workfue premiado por su trabajo en esa película — he was given an award for his performance in that movie
3)a) ( tarea) joblimpiar el horno es un trabajo que odio — cleaning the oven is a job o chore I hate
b) ( obra escrita) piece of work4) ( esfuerzo)se tomó/dio el trabajo de venir — she took the trouble to come
5) (Econ) labor** * *1)a) ( empleo) jobconseguir trabajo — to get o find work, to get o find a job
buscar trabajo — to look for work o for a job
un trabajo de media jornada or (AmL) de medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — a part-time job
trabajo de jornada completa or de or a tiempo completo — full-time work o job
b) ( lugar) work2) (actividad, labor) workfue premiado por su trabajo en esa película — he was given an award for his performance in that movie
3)a) ( tarea) joblimpiar el horno es un trabajo que odio — cleaning the oven is a job o chore I hate
b) ( obra escrita) piece of work4) ( esfuerzo)se tomó/dio el trabajo de venir — she took the trouble to come
5) (Econ) labor** * *trabajo11 = employment, endeavour [endeavor, -USA], job, labour [labor, -USA], leg work, occupation, task, work, working environment, workload [work load], pursuit, workmanship, footwork, handwork, professional position, working practice, pursuit in life, handiwork, lifework, line of business, toil, industry.Ex: Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.
Ex: Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.Ex: To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS may replace the typewriter, the catalog card, and much leg work, but it cannot replace the decision-making capabilities of the library staff.Ex: Headings such as SALESMEN AND SALESMANSHIP and FIREMEN, since they are assigned to works covering the activities of both men and women in these occupations, are not specific.Ex: Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.Ex: The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.Ex: This article examines the various features now available on copiers and comments on the usefulness in a working environment.Ex: Each of these changes, if we were to deal with them in an adequate manner, create severe workload problems for the cataloging department.Ex: What is more arguable is whether or not it is a bibliographical pursuit at all since it bears little relationship to the physical nature of the book.Ex: William R Lethaby, the architect who had Westminster Abbey in his charge for over twenty years, once said 'Art is thoughtful workmanship'.Ex: If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.Ex: The newspaper's suppression after the first issue was not, as some historians have declared, the handwork of Massachusetts' Puritan clergy = La supresión del periódico después de su primer número no fue, como algunos historiadores han declarado, por la intervención del clero puritano de Massachussetts.Ex: In virtually all of her professional positions she has been involved with the handling of documents.Ex: While many believe that print on paper will never die, new formats are already changing working practice in many spheres.Ex: People who are blind, regardless of their pursuit in life, will not have access to current information, books, learning, or education opportunities unless all libraries and blindness organizations agree to work together.Ex: Rather than bringing in butchers to do the handiwork of his dissections, Vesalius himself worked on the human cadavers and said that students of medicine should do the same.Ex: This is an eloquent, moving testament to the lifework of a major artist of unimpeachable technique and passion.Ex: The computer people are muscling in on our line of business and we can't stop them.Ex: Furthermore, the computer can be used, and is already being used, to eliminate drudgery, busywork, and useless toil in library systems.Ex: In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.* acoso en el trabajo = workplace mobbing.* agenda de trabajo = work agenda.* agobiado de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* ahorrar el trabajo de = save + effort in.* almuerzo de trabajo = work luncheon.* ámbito de trabajo = field of endeavour.* amor al trabajo = love of work.* ansiedad en el trabajo = job anxiety, work anxiety.* anterior al trabajo = pre-service.* anuncio de trabajo = help wanted ad, help wanted notice.* anuncios de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.* año de trabajo = man year.* ascender en el trabajo = step up + the career ladder.* ascenso en el trabajo = job promotion.* aspirar a un puesto de trabajo = aspire to + position.* asunto relacionado con el trabajo = work-related issue.* avanzar en + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work, advance + Posesivo + work.* basado en el trabajo en equipo = team-based.* bibliografía de trabajo = working bibliography.* biblioteconomía especializada en el trabajo de referencia = reference librarianship.* bolsa de trabajo = labour exchange, job opportunities, employment bureau, employment centre, employment opportunity, job centre, job pool.* borrador de trabajo = working paper.* buscador de trabajo = job applicant, job seeker.* buscar trabajo = seek + employment.* buscar trabajo en la calle = work + the streets.* campo de trabajo = field of endeavour.* campo de trabajos forzados = labour camp, forced labour camp.* cantidad de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* centro de trabajo = workplace.* cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.* comenzar el turno de trabajo = go on + duty.* comida de trabajo = business meal, professional meal.* compañero de trabajo = co-worker [coworker], male colleague, work colleague, fellow worker.* complementos del trabajo = fringe benefits, fringes.* conciliación del trabajo y la familia = reconciliation of work and family.* con demasiado trabajo = overworked.* condiciones del contrato de trabajo = terms of employment.* condiciones de trabajo = working conditions.* con mucho trabajo = painfully.* conseguir un puesto de trabajo = obtain + position.* conseguir un trabajo = enter + job, land + job.* con trabajo = in post.* contratar al primero que solicita el trabajo = hire on a first-come, first-take basis.* contrato de trabajo = contract position.* conversación de trabajo = shop talk.* costar mucho trabajo = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.* costar trabajo = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* cualquier trabajo temporal = casual job.* cubrir un puesto de trabajo = fill + position.* cuestión relacionada con el trabajo = work-related issue.* dar permiso en el trabajo = give + time off work.* dar trabajo = present + burden.* dedicar trabajo = expend + effort.* definición de trabajo = working definition.* dejar a Alguien sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar el puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post.* dejar el trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post, quit + Posesivo + job, jump + ship.* dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar un puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + position.* dejar un trabajo = quit, resign + Posesivo + post.* denominación del puesto de trabajo = job title, occupational title.* dentro del mismo trabajo = intraoccupational.* derecho del trabajo = employment law.* desarrollar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.* desarrollar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.* descripción del puesto de trabajo = job description, position description, job profile.* desempeñar un trabajo = exercise + work.* despedir del trabajo = make + redundant.* después del horario de trabajo = after hours [after-hours].* de trabajo = working.* día del trabajo = Labour Day.* día de trabajo = working day.* día internacional del trabajo = Labour Day.* diario automático de trabajo = time log.* dignidad del trabajo = dignity of work.* dinámica de trabajo = workflow [work flow].* distribución del trabajo = workflow [work flow].* distribuir el trabajo = spread + the load.* división del trabajo = division of labour.* documento de trabajo = working document, working draft.* eficacia en el trabajo = quality of service.* elaborar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.* eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.* empresa de trabajo = industrial affiliation.* encomendar un trabajo a Alguien = assign + job.* encontrar trabajo = find + a job.* encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca = join + library.* en el horario de trabajo = on company time.* en el trabajo = on-the-job, at work.* enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.* enseñanza en el trabajo = in-service education.* entorno de trabajo = working environment, work environment.* entrevista de trabajo = job interview.* equipo de trabajo = study team, project team, work team.* esclavo del trabajo = workaholic.* escribir un trabajo = write + essay.* espacio de trabajo = workspace.* específico de un trabajo concreto = job-specific.* estación de trabajo = workstation [work station], desktop workstation.* estación de trabajo remota = outstation.* estadía de trabajo = work visit.* estar mareado de tanto trabajo = be reeling.* estar relacionado con el trabajo = be work related.* estar saturado de trabajo = work to + capacity.* estar sin trabajo = stay out of + work.* estrategia que ahorra trabajo = labour saver.* estrés en el trabajo = job stress.* evaluar el rendimiento en el trabajo = evaluate + work performance.* excedencia en el trabajo = leave of absence.* ficha de trabajo = worksheet, project worksheet.* formación continua en el trabajo = workplace training, workplace learning.* formación en el trabajo = in-service training, in-service education, in-service, on-the-job training, in-service support.* funciones del puesto de trabajo = position + entail + duty.* grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.* grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.* guía de trabajo = working guide.* hábito de trabajo = work habit, working habit.* hablar del trabajo = talk + shop.* hacer + Posesivo + trabajo = get on with + Posesivo + work.* hacer (todo) el trabajo pesado = do (all) + the donkey work.* hacer un buen trabajo = do + a good job.* hacer un trabajo = do + work, do + job.* hacer un trabajo sobre = do + a project about.* hasta aquí de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta el cuello de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* herramienta de trabajo = tool, tool.* hora de trabajo = man-hour.* horario de trabajo = hours of operation, working hours, work hours.* horario intenso de trabajo = long hours, the.* horarios de trabajo demasiado cargados = over-long hours.* igualdad de oportunidad en el trabajo = equal employment opportunity.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de valor comparable = equal pay for comparable work.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de igual valor = equal pay for equal work.* incentivo en el trabajo = work incentive, labour incentive.* indicador del trabajo realizado = workload indicator.* intercambio de puestos de trabajo = job exchange.* jornada de trabajo = workshop.* liberar del exceso de trabajo = relieve + overload.* liberar de trabajo = relieve + pressure.* línea de trabajo = line of work.* llamar al trabajo para excusarse por enfermedad = call in + sick.* llegar tarde al trabajo = be late for work.* lugar de trabajo = affiliation, institutional affiliation, working environment, workplace, place of work, worksite [work site], home institution.* lugar de trabajo del autor = author affiliation.* magistratura del trabajo = industrial tribunal.* marco de trabajo = framework.* medida de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo = health and safety standard.* memoria de trabajo = working memory.* mercado de trabajo = labour market, job market.* mercado de trabajo, el = employment market, the.* mesa de trabajo = desk, study table.* método de trabajo = working method.* Ministerio de Trabajo = Department of Labor.* modelo de trabajo = working model, business model.* mucho trabajo = hard graft.* negligente en el trabajo = malpractitioner.* neurosis producida por el trabajo = occupational neurosis.* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* no perder el trabajo = stay in + work.* norma de trabajo = working rule.* no tener trabajo = be unemployed.* obtener un puesto de trabajo = obtain + position.* ocupar un puesto de trabajo = assume + position, take up + post, hold + post.* oferta de trabajo = job advertisement, job offer, help wanted ad, help wanted notice.* ofertas de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.* oportunidad de trabajo = career opportunity.* organización del trabajo = workflow [work flow], working arrangement.* paquete de trabajo = workpackage.* para trabajos pesados = heavy-duty.* pérdida de puestos de trabajo = squeeze on jobs.* permiso de trabajo = work permit.* permuta de trabajo = job exchange.* persona encargada de hacer los trabajos sucios = hatchetman.* persona obsesiva con el trabajo = workoholic [workholic], workaholic.* persona que asigna el trabajo = assigner.* persona que deja un trabajo = leaver.* persona que reparte el trabajo = assigner.* personas sin trabajo remunerado, los = unwaged, the.* plan de trabajo = research agenda, work plan, working plan, work schedule.* política de trabajo = policy.* postura exigida por el trabajo = work posture.* proceso de trabajo = work process.* programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).* programa de trabajo = work schedule.* programa de trabajo como interno residente = residency.* promoción en el trabajo = job promotion.* propuesta de trabajo = project proposal.* proyecto de trabajo = work project.* puente de trabajo = catwalk.* puesto de trabajo = appointment, position, post, opening, career path, professional position, position held.* puesto de trabajo de libre designación = line position.* puesto de trabajo ocupado = position held.* puestos de trabajo ocupados = positions held.* quitar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.* realizar el trabajo = get + Posesivo + work done.* realizar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.* realizar un trabajo = perform + work, undertake + work.* realizar un trabajo monótono = have + Posesivo + nose to the grindstone.* red de trabajo = peer-to-peer network.* relacionado con el trabajo = job-related, work-related.* relación de trabajo = working relation, working relationship, work relationship, work relation.* relativo al trabajo = occupational.* rendimiento en el trabajo = work performance.* reunión de trabajo = business meeting, business session.* ropa de trabajo = work clothes.* rutina de trabajo = work process.* sala de trabajo = workroom.* salir del trabajo = clock off + work.* salud en el trabajo = occupational health.* satisfacción en el trabajo = job satisfaction, work satisfaction.* segregación en el trabajo = job segregation, employment segregation.* seguridad en el trabajo = safety at work, occupational safety.* sesión de trabajo = work session, working session.* sicología del trabajo = occupational psychology.* sin trabajo = jobless.* sobrecargado de trabajo = overworked.* sociología del trabajo = sociology of work.* soliciante de trabajo = job applicant.* solicitud de trabajo = job application.* superficie de trabajo = working surface, work surface.* taller de trabajo = workshop, study school.* taller de trabajo esclavo = sweatshop.* taller de trabajo sobre composición = writing workshop.* tener trabajo para rato = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* tener un segundo trabajo = moonlight, work + a second job.* tener un trabajo = hold down + job.* tener un trabajo remunerado = be gainfully employed.* tener un trabajo retribuido = be gainfully employed.* tensión en el trabajo = job stress.* tensión producida por el trabajo = occupational stress.* terminar turno de trabajo = come off + duty.* toda una vida de trabajo = a lifetime of work.* tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.* trabajo académico = academic work.* trabajo a destajo = piecework.* trabajo a distancia = telecommuting, teleworking, telework.* trabajo administrativo de apoyo = clerical work.* trabajo a medias = job share.* trabajo artesanal = craftsmanship.* trabajo a tiempo parcial = part-time work, part-time employment, part-time job.* trabajo atípico = atypical work.* trabajo autónomo = self-employment.* trabajo bibliográfico = bibliographic work.* trabajo bibliotecario = library work.* trabajo burocrático = paper-keeping.* trabajo científico = scientific work, scholarly work.* trabajo compartido = job sharing.* trabajo complicado = major exercise.* trabajo con documentación automatizada = computer-based information work.* trabajo conjunto = interworking.* trabajo con ordenador = computer work.* trabajo cotidiano = daily work.* trabajo creativo = creative work.* trabajo de alfabetización = literacy work.* trabajo de apoyo = escort work.* trabajo de calidad = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].* trabajo de campo = fieldwork [field work].* trabajo de catalogación = cataloguing work.* trabajo de chinos = fiddly [fiddlier -comp., fiddliest -sup.].* trabajo de clase = term paper, coursework [course work], term project, homework.* trabajo de detective = sleuthing.* trabajo de escolta = escort work.* trabajo de impresión = bookwork.* trabajo de impresión de material efímero = ephemeral jobbing.* trabajo de información y de las bibliotecas = library and information work.* trabajo de investigación = investigative work, research paper, research work.* trabajo de la casa = housework.* trabajo de menores = child labour.* trabajo de poca monta = odd-job.* trabajo de préstamo de servicios = service job.* trabajo de referencia = reference work.* trabajo desinteresado = labour of love.* trabajo detectivesco = sleuthing.* trabajo de toda una vida = life's work, lifework.* trabajo diario = day's work, daily work.* trabajo doméstico = domestic duty, domestic work, domestic task.* trabajo duro = hard labour, thirsty work, hard work.* trabajo duro, mucho trabajo = hard graft.* trabajo editorial = editorship.* trabajo en archivística = archives work.* trabajo en colaboración = interworking.* trabajo en común = interworking.* trabajo en curso = work in progress.* trabajo en equipo = teamwork, collaborative teamwork, team management.* trabajo en red = networking.* trabajo en sucio = rough work.* trabajo entre manos, el = work at hand, the.* trabajo eventual = jobbing.* trabajo físico = physical work.* trabajo improductivo = busywork.* trabajo individual = independent study, self-study.* trabajo infantil = child labour, child work.* trabajo ininterrumpido = continuous work.* trabajo manual = craft, craft activity, handiwork, manual labour.* trabajo monótono = drudge work, drudgery.* trabajo + no faltar = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* trabajo no remunerado = unpaid work, unremunerated work.* trabajo pesado = grind, grinding, donkey work.* trabajo por cuenta propia = self-employment.* trabajo por libre = freelance [free-lance].* trabajo por + Posesivo + cuenta = freelance [free-lance].* trabajo por turnos = shift work.* trabajo práctico = fieldwork [field work], practical work.* trabajo preliminar = groundwork, legwork, spadework [spade work].* trabajo previo = groundwork, spadework [spade work].* trabajo remunerado = work-for-hire, paid work, paid labour.* trabajo rutinario = chore, routine work, mundane task.* trabajos = life's work.* trabajos de impresión de material efímero = jobbing work.* trabajos de rescate = rescue work.* trabajos forzados = forced labour, hard labour.* trabajo social = social work.* trabajo sucio = dirty work.* trabajo sumergido = informal work.* trabajo temporal = temporary job, casual job.* trabajo urgente = hurried work, rush job.* trabajo y esfuerzo = toil and trouble.* turno de trabajo de atención al usuario = desk duty.* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.* uso compartido de mesas de trabajo = hot desking.* útil de trabajo = tool.* vida en el trabajo = job life.* visita de trabajo = field trip.trabajo22 = assignment, student paper, work, project work, term project.Ex: The problems and assignments presented are real problems and assignments, and the people involved are real people, all suitably disguised to protect their identity.
Ex: 5 data collection instruments were used: printouts of data base searches executed by students; a questionnaire; bibliographies from student papers; serial holdings of the university library; and interviews with instructors.Ex: An authority entry is an entry for which the initial element is the uniform heading for a person, corporate body, or work, as established by the cataloguing agency responsible.Ex: For instance, if children are doing a project work on dogs, they will hunt out anything and everything that so much as mentions them and the bits thus mined are assiduously transcribed into project folders.Ex: In 1994, 21 students on an introductory course on communication processes completed analyses of 14 different electronic lists or newsgroups as their term projects.* impresor de pequeños trabajos = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printer.* mesa de trabajo = writing desk, work desk.* preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.* trabajo de clase = essay assignment, class assignment, course assignment, student assignment, written assignment.* trabajo de lectura obligatoria = a must-read.* trabajo de restauración = restoration work.* trabajo editado = published work.* trabajo escolar = school work [schoolwork].* trabajo impreso = printed work.* trabajo publicado = published work.* trabajos de clase = classroom asignment.* un trabajo cuqlquiera = casual job.* * *A1(empleo): conseguir trabajo to get o find workconsiguió un trabajo muy bien pagado he got himself a very well-paid jobhay dos trabajos interesantes en el periódico de hoy there are two interesting vacancies o jobs in today's paperse fue a la capital a buscar trabajo he went to the capital to look for work o for a jobla pérdida de 200 puestos de trabajo the loss of 200 jobsse quedó sin trabajo she lost her job, she was made redundant, she was let go ( AmE)no tiene trabajo fijo he doesn't have a steady jobun trabajo de media jornada a part-time jobbuscaba trabajo de jornada completa or a tiempo completo or de tiempo completo I was looking for full-time work o for a full-time job2 (lugar) workestá en el trabajo she's at workir al trabajo to go to workllámame al trabajo give me a call at workla estación queda cerca de mi trabajo the station's close to where I workCompuesto:work-sharingB (actividad, labor) worktrabajo intelectual intellectual work o brainworksu capacidad de trabajo es enorme he has an enormous capacity for workla máquina hace el trabajo de cinco personas the machine does the work of five peoplerequiere años de trabajo it takes years of worktodo nuestro trabajo ha sido en vano all our work has been in vainel trabajo en equipo teamworkel trabajo de la casa houseworkes un trabajo especializado/de precisión it's specialized/precision workme tocó a mí hacer todo el trabajo I ended up doing all the work, I got stuck o ( BrE) landed with all the work ( colloq)hoy no puedo, tengo mucho trabajo I can't today, I have o I've got a lot of work to dotengo mucho trabajo acumulado I have a huge backlog of work to doeste bordado tiene mucho trabajo a lot of work has gone into this embroidery¡buen trabajo! te felicito nice work! well donefue premiado por su trabajo en esa película he was given an award for his performance in that moviehacer un trabajo de zapa to work o scheme behind the scenesle he estado haciendo un trabajo de trabajo y ya lo tengo en el bote I've been quietly working on him o softening him up and now I've got him right where I want himCompuestos:piece workagricultural work(CS) work to rulefieldworkfiddly o laborious joblabor*work experienceassembly-line workmpl hard labor*mpl handicrafts (pl)social workvoluntary o ( AmE) volunteer workC1 (tarea, obra) jobes un trabajo que no lo puede hacer cualquiera it's not a job that just anyone can dolimpiar el horno es un trabajo que odio cleaning the oven is a job o chore I hatela satisfacción de un trabajo bien hecho the satisfaction of a job well doneme cobró un dineral por un par de trabajos he charged me a fortune for doing a couple of little jobs o tasks2 (obra escrita) piece of workun trabajo bien documentado a well-documented piece of workestoy haciendo un trabajo sobre Lorca I'm doing a paper/an essay on LorcaD(esfuerzo): con mucho trabajo consiguió levantarse with great effort she managed to get upnos dio mucho trabajo pintarlo painting it was hard work o took a lot of worklos niños dan mucho trabajo children are hard work o a lot of workme cuesta trabajo creerlo I find it hard to believenos costó trabajo convencerla de que viniera we had a hard time persuading her to comese tomó/dio el trabajo de venir a buscarme she took the trouble to come and pick me uppuedes ahorrarte el trabajo de ir hasta allá you can save yourself the trouble o bother of going all the way over thereE ( Econ) labor*el capital y el trabajo capital and laborF ( Fís) work* * *
Del verbo trabajar: ( conjugate trabajar)
trabajo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
trabajó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
trabajar
trabajo
trabajar ( conjugate trabajar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( en general) to work;
trabajo jornada completa or a tiempo completo to work full-time;
trabajo media jornada to work part-time;
trabajo mucho to work hard;
¿en qué trabajas? what do you do (for a living)?;
estoy trabajando en una novela I'm working on a novel;
trabajo DE or COMO algo to work as sth
2 ( actuar) to act, perform;◊ ¿quién trabaja en la película who's in the movie?
verbo transitivo
1
2 (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on
trabajo sustantivo masculino
1
◊ buscar trabajo to look for work o for a job;
quedarse sin trabajo to lose one's job;
un trabajo fijo a steady job;
un trabajo de media jornada a part-time job;
un trabajo de jornada completa or a tiempo completo a full-time job
ir al trabajo to go to work
2 (actividad, labor) work;
el trabajo de la casa housework;
los niños dan mucho trabajo children are hard work;
¡buen trabajo! well done!;
trabajo de campo fieldwork;
trabajos forzados hard labor( conjugate labor);
trabajos manuales handicrafts (pl);
trabajo voluntario voluntary o (AmE) volunteer work
3
(en universidad, escuela) essay
4 ( esfuerzo):
me cuesta trabajo creerlo I find it hard to believe
trabajar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to work: trabaja de secretaria, she works as a secretary
trabaja en los astilleros, she works in the shipyard
trabaja bien, he's a good worker
2 Cine (actuar) to act: en esta película trabaja mi actriz favorita, my favourite actress is in this movie
II verbo transitivo
1 (pulir, ejercitar, estudiar) to work on: tienes que trabajar más el estilo, you have to work on your style
2 (la madera) to work
(un metal) to work
(la tierra) to work, till
(cuero) to emboss
2 (comerciar) to trade, sell: nosotros no trabajamos ese artículo, we don't stock that item
trabajo sustantivo masculino
1 work: hoy tengo poco trabajo, I have little work today
2 (empleo) job: no tiene trabajo, he is unemployed
3 (esfuerzo) work, effort: nos costó mucho trabajo hacerlo, it was hard to do it
4 Educ (sobre un tema) paper
(de manualidades) craft work
5 (tarea) task
un trabajo de chinos, a laborious job
' trabajo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abarcar
- abundancia
- actual
- adicta
- adicto
- afanosa
- afanoso
- agencia
- agobiada
- agobiado
- agobiante
- antigüedad
- ascender
- asquerosidad
- aterrizar
- balde
- bestialidad
- bicoca
- bolsa
- bordar
- buscar
- cadena
- calendario
- calle
- cambiar
- campo
- capear
- cara
- cargada
- cargado
- caterva
- chapucera
- chapucero
- chapuza
- chollo
- colocarse
- como
- condición
- condicionamiento
- construcción
- cuanta
- cuanto
- cubierta
- cubierto
- dar
- dejar
- desbandada
- descansada
- descansado
- descargar
English:
abandon
- acclaim
- actual
- allocation
- ambivalent
- anxiety
- apathetic
- application
- apply
- apply for
- apprentice
- arm-twisting
- artwork
- assignment
- at
- attack
- backlog
- backup
- barrel
- be-all and end-all
- begrudge
- better
- blouse
- blue
- board
- bog down
- boiler suit
- book
- botch
- bother
- bread-and-butter
- bulk
- burn out
- bury
- busywork
- by
- capacity
- careless
- carry over
- casual
- catch up
- chapter
- choose
- chuck in
- clerical
- collaboration
- colleague
- comedown
- commute
- commuter
* * *trabajo nm1. [tarea, actividad, práctica] work;tengo mucho trabajo que hacer I've got a lot of work to do;una casa tan grande da mucho trabajo a big house like that is a lot of work;uno de los últimos trabajos de Diego Rivera one of Diego Rivera's last works;recibió un Óscar por su trabajo en “Cabaret” she received an Oscar for (her performance in) “Cabaret”;¡buen trabajo! good work!;hacer un buen trabajo to do a good job;[pesado] to be hard work trabajo de campo fieldwork;trabajo físico physical work, manual labour;trabajo intelectual intellectual work;trabajo de investigación research work;trabajo manual manual labour;trabajos manuales [en el colegio] arts and crafts;trabajo de oficina office job;trabajo remunerado paid work;trabajo social social work;trabajo sucio dirty work;trabajo temporal temporary work;trabajo por turnos shiftwork;trabajo voluntario voluntary work2. [empleo] job;buscar/encontrar trabajo to look for/find work o a job;no tener trabajo, estar sin trabajo to be out of work;me he quedado sin trabajo I've been left without a job, I'm out of work;tener un trabajo fijo to have a permanent job3. [lugar] work;en el trabajo at work;ir al trabajo to go to work;¿quieres que pase a recogerte al trabajo? do you want me to pick you up from work?4. [escrito] [por estudiante] essay, paper;hacer un trabajo sobre algo/alguien to write an essay on sth/sb5. [esfuerzo] effort;lograron sacar el armario con mucho trabajo they managed to remove the wardrobe, but not without a lot of effort o but it was no easy task;costar mucho trabajo (a alguien) to take (sb) a lot of effort;me cuesta mucho trabajo levantarme por las mañanas I find it a real struggle getting up in the morning;cuesta trabajo admitir que uno se ha equivocado it's not easy to admit that you're wrong;tomarse el trabajo de hacer algo to go to o take the trouble of doing sth6. Econ & Pol labour7. Fís workpasar trabajos to suffer hardships* * *buscar trabajo be looking for work, be looking for a job;tengo un buen trabajo I have a good job;costar trabajo be hard o difficult;tomarse el trabajo de take the trouble to* * *trabajo nm1) : work, job2) labor: labor, worktengo mucho trabajo: I have a lot of work to do3) tarea: task4) esfuerza: effort5)costar trabajo : to be difficult6)tomarse el trabajo : to take the trouble7)trabajo en equipo : teamwork8) trabajos nmpl: hardships, difficulties* * *trabajo n1. (actividad, esfuerzo) work2. (empleo, tarea) job3. (lugar) work4. (redacción) essay / project -
12 mejorar
v.to improve, to get better.María mejoró la receta Mary improved the recipe.Ricardo mejoró Richard got better.Las perspectivas mejoraron The outlook got better.mejorar una oferta to make a better offer* * *1 to improve1 to improve, get better1 to get better■ ¡que te mejores! I hope you get better* * *verb1) to improve2) make better* * *1. VT1) [+ servicio, resultados] to improve; [+ enfermo] to make better; (=realzar) to enhance; [+ oferta] to raise, improve; [+ récord] to break; (Inform) to upgrade2)mejorar a algn — (=ser mejor que) to be better than sb
2. VI1) [situación] to improve, get better; (Meteo) to improve, clear up; (Econ) to improve, pick up; [enfermo] to get betterhan mejorado de actitud/imagen — their attitude/image has improved
2) [en subasta] to raise one's bid3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <condiciones/situación> to improveintentó mejorar su marca — she tried to improve on o beat her own record
b) < oferta> ( en subastas) to increase2.los empresarios mejoraron la propuesta — the management improved their offer o made a better offer
mejorar vi tiempo to improve, get better; resultados/calidad/situación to improve, get better; persona (Med) to get better3.han mejorado de posición — they've come o gone up in the world
mejorarse v prona) enfermo to get better¿ya te mejoraste de la gripe? — have you got over the flu?
que te mejores — get well soon, I hope you get better soon
b) (Chi fam & euf) ( dar a luz) to give birth* * *= ameliorate, boost, cultivate, enhance, improve, optimise [optimize, -USA], scale up, score over, upgrade, give + improvement (in), better, bring + Nombre + up to par, get + better, gain + confidence (with/in), do + a better job, pump up, ease, outdo, jazz up, take + a turn, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better, turn + Nombre + (a)round, polish up, best, trump, buff up, go + one better, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, look up.Ex. These articles are compared with 34 articles on how similar blood changes might ameliorate Raynaud's disease.Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex. An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.Ex. Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.Ex. The DOBIS/Leuven data bases is designed to optimize search and updating procedures, because these functions are critical to the operation of a library.Ex. After a brief discussion of basic hypertext operations, it considers some of the issues that arise in 'scaling up' hyptertext data base.Ex. A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.Ex. Sometimes it will be necessary to upgrade CIP records once the book is published, and this process is undertaken by BLBSD as appropriate.Ex. There was, it appeared, little point in spending more than four minutes indexing a particular document, for the additional time gave no improvement in results.Ex. She thumbed the pages slowly, explaining that the study had been conducted to try to ascertain student attitudes toward the media center, why they used it, which facilities they used, and to see if they had suggestions for bettering it.Ex. The article ' Bringing your golf collection up to par' gives guidelines on selecting library materials on golf.Ex. Systems will get better and cheaper with the passage of time.Ex. This assignment was designed to help students gain confidence in using print and computerized sources.Ex. At the same time librarians need to do a better job communicating information about available research and instructional support.Ex. The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.Ex. To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.Ex. This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.Ex. After jazzing up her appearance with a new blonde hairdo, she turns up in his office and talks him into taking her out for a meal.Ex. All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex. All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex. His private life, however, took a turn for the better.Ex. When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.Ex. If we polish up and internalize these pearls of wisdom, especially those which challenge our existing boundaries and beliefs, the payoff can be priceless.Ex. Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.Ex. If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.Ex. As a general rule, you can ' buff up' your look by making your shoulders seem wider and your waist narrower.Ex. I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.Ex. Things may be looking up for Blair, but it is still not certain that he will fight the election.----* cosas + mejorar = things + get better.* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.* información que permite mejorar la situación social de Alguien = empowering information.* mejorar con respecto a = be an improvement on.* mejorar considerablemente = raise to + greater heights, take + Nombre + to greater heights.* mejorar el pasado = improve on + the past.* mejorar la autoestima = improve + self-esteem.* mejorar la calidad = raise + standard, raise + quality.* mejorar la calidad de vida = improve + living standards, raise + living standards.* mejorar la eficacia = enhance + effectiveness.* mejorar la exhaustividad = improve + recall.* mejorar la pertinencia = improve + precision.* mejorar la precisión = improve + precision.* mejorar la productividad = improve + productivity.* mejorar las destrezas = sharpen + Posesivo + skills.* mejorar la situación = improve + the lot.* mejorar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.* mejorar la suerte = improve + the lot.* mejorar + Posesivo + apariencia = smarten (up) + Posesivo + appearance.* mejorar + Posesivo + autoestima = enhance + Posesivo + self-esteem.* mejorar + Posesivo + calidad de vida = raise + Posesivo + quality of living.* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = raise + Posesivo + profile, smarten up + Posesivo + image, enhance + Posesivo + image, buff up + Posesivo + image.* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = enhance + Posesivo + identity.* mejorar + Posesivo + suerte = improve + Posesivo + lot.* mejorar + Posesivo + vida = improve + Posesivo + life.* mejorar una situación = ameliorate + situation.* que mejora la calidad de vida = life-enhancing.* situación + mejorar = situation + ease.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <condiciones/situación> to improveintentó mejorar su marca — she tried to improve on o beat her own record
b) < oferta> ( en subastas) to increase2.los empresarios mejoraron la propuesta — the management improved their offer o made a better offer
mejorar vi tiempo to improve, get better; resultados/calidad/situación to improve, get better; persona (Med) to get better3.han mejorado de posición — they've come o gone up in the world
mejorarse v prona) enfermo to get better¿ya te mejoraste de la gripe? — have you got over the flu?
que te mejores — get well soon, I hope you get better soon
b) (Chi fam & euf) ( dar a luz) to give birth* * *= ameliorate, boost, cultivate, enhance, improve, optimise [optimize, -USA], scale up, score over, upgrade, give + improvement (in), better, bring + Nombre + up to par, get + better, gain + confidence (with/in), do + a better job, pump up, ease, outdo, jazz up, take + a turn, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better, turn + Nombre + (a)round, polish up, best, trump, buff up, go + one better, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, look up.Ex: These articles are compared with 34 articles on how similar blood changes might ameliorate Raynaud's disease.
Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex: An introduction explaining the nature and scope of the indexing language will enhance its value.Ex: Notice that it would be possible to improve recall indefinitely by scanning the entire document collection.Ex: The DOBIS/Leuven data bases is designed to optimize search and updating procedures, because these functions are critical to the operation of a library.Ex: After a brief discussion of basic hypertext operations, it considers some of the issues that arise in 'scaling up' hyptertext data base.Ex: A Permuterm index scores over a Double-KWIC index in that it avoids repetitive printing of one title.Ex: Sometimes it will be necessary to upgrade CIP records once the book is published, and this process is undertaken by BLBSD as appropriate.Ex: There was, it appeared, little point in spending more than four minutes indexing a particular document, for the additional time gave no improvement in results.Ex: She thumbed the pages slowly, explaining that the study had been conducted to try to ascertain student attitudes toward the media center, why they used it, which facilities they used, and to see if they had suggestions for bettering it.Ex: The article ' Bringing your golf collection up to par' gives guidelines on selecting library materials on golf.Ex: Systems will get better and cheaper with the passage of time.Ex: This assignment was designed to help students gain confidence in using print and computerized sources.Ex: At the same time librarians need to do a better job communicating information about available research and instructional support.Ex: The article ' Pump up the program...' identifies the costs and benefits of undertaking a software upgrade.Ex: To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.Ex: This novel is narrated by William, an underachiever who is constantly outdone by his charming and lovable identical twin brother.Ex: After jazzing up her appearance with a new blonde hairdo, she turns up in his office and talks him into taking her out for a meal.Ex: All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex: All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex: His private life, however, took a turn for the better.Ex: When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.Ex: If we polish up and internalize these pearls of wisdom, especially those which challenge our existing boundaries and beliefs, the payoff can be priceless.Ex: Back in 2001, the tossed salad they prepared fed some 5,000, which then bested the record held by a community in Utah in the United States.Ex: If prejudice is allowed to trump the rights that all citizens should enjoy, then everyone's freedoms are ultimately endangered.Ex: As a general rule, you can ' buff up' your look by making your shoulders seem wider and your waist narrower.Ex: I think Murray will go one better than Wimbledon, but will lose to Federer again in the final.Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.Ex: Things may be looking up for Blair, but it is still not certain that he will fight the election.* cosas + mejorar = things + get better.* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.* información que permite mejorar la situación social de Alguien = empowering information.* mejorar con respecto a = be an improvement on.* mejorar considerablemente = raise to + greater heights, take + Nombre + to greater heights.* mejorar el pasado = improve on + the past.* mejorar la autoestima = improve + self-esteem.* mejorar la calidad = raise + standard, raise + quality.* mejorar la calidad de vida = improve + living standards, raise + living standards.* mejorar la eficacia = enhance + effectiveness.* mejorar la exhaustividad = improve + recall.* mejorar la pertinencia = improve + precision.* mejorar la precisión = improve + precision.* mejorar la productividad = improve + productivity.* mejorar las destrezas = sharpen + Posesivo + skills.* mejorar la situación = improve + the lot.* mejorar las probabilidades = shorten + the odds.* mejorar la suerte = improve + the lot.* mejorar + Posesivo + apariencia = smarten (up) + Posesivo + appearance.* mejorar + Posesivo + autoestima = enhance + Posesivo + self-esteem.* mejorar + Posesivo + calidad de vida = raise + Posesivo + quality of living.* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = raise + Posesivo + profile, smarten up + Posesivo + image, enhance + Posesivo + image, buff up + Posesivo + image.* mejorar + Posesivo + imagen = enhance + Posesivo + identity.* mejorar + Posesivo + suerte = improve + Posesivo + lot.* mejorar + Posesivo + vida = improve + Posesivo + life.* mejorar una situación = ameliorate + situation.* que mejora la calidad de vida = life-enhancing.* situación + mejorar = situation + ease.* * *mejorar [A1 ]vt1 ‹condiciones/situación› to improveeste tratamiento te mejorará enseguida this treatment will make you better right awaytienes que mejorar las notas/la letra you must improve your grades/your handwritingintentó mejorar su marca she tried to improve on o beat her own record2 ‹oferta› (en subastas) to increaselos empresarios mejoraron la propuesta the management improved their offer o made a better offer■ mejorarvi«tiempo» to improve, get better; «resultados/calidad» to improve, get better; «persona» ( Med) to get bettermi situación económica no ha mejorado nada my financial situation hasn't improved at all o got any betterha mejorado de aspecto he looks a lot bettertus notas no han mejorado mucho your grades haven't improved much o got(ten) any betterhan mejorado de posición they've come o gone up in the worldel paciente sigue mejorando the patient is making a steady improvement1 «enfermo» to get better¿ya te mejoraste de la gripe? have you got over the flu?que te mejores get well soon, I hope you get better soon* * *
mejorar ( conjugate mejorar) verbo transitivo ‹condiciones/situación/oferta› to improve;
‹ marca› to improve on, beat;
verbo intransitivo [tiempo/calidad/situación] to improve, get better;
[ persona] (Med) to get better;
mejorarse verbo pronominal [ enfermo] to get better;
que te mejores get well soon, I hope you get better soon
mejorar
I verbo transitivo
1 to improve: han mejorado la educación, education has been improved
2 Dep (un tiempo, una marca) to break
II verbo intransitivo to improve, get better: espero que el tiempo mejore, I hope the weather gets better
su salud no mejora, his health is not improving
' mejorar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enriquecer
- ganar
- perfeccionar
- potenciar
- refacción
- superar
English:
ameliorate
- better
- existence
- get along
- improve
- improve on
- improvement
- look up
- pick up
- progress
- raise
- security
- technique
- turn
- upgrade
- brighten
- enhance
- go
- look
- matter
- out
- perk
- pick
- rise
- room
- smarten up
- up
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer mejor] to improve;mejoraron las condiciones de trabajo working conditions were improved;su principal objetivo es mejorar la economía their main aim is to improve the economy's performance2. [enfermo] to make better;estas pastillas lo mejorarán these tablets will make him better3. [superar] to improve;mejorar una oferta to make a better offer;mejoró el recórd mundial she beat the world record♦ vi1. [ponerse mejor] to improve, to get better;el paciente está mejorando the patient's condition is improving, the patient is getting better;necesita mejorar en matemáticas he needs to improve o do better in mathematics2. [tiempo, clima] to improve, to get better;tan pronto como mejore, salimos a dar un paseo as soon as the weather improves o gets better we'll go out for a walk;después de la lluvia el día mejoró after the rain it cleared up* * *I v/t improveII v/i improve* * *mejorar vt: to improve, to make bettermejorar vi: to improve, to get better* * *mejorar vb to improve -
13 Arbeit
Ar·beit <-, -en> [ʼarbait] fpack lieber mit an, statt mir nur bei der \Arbeit zuzusehen! you could give me a hand instead of watching me do all the work!;die \Arbeit mit Schwerbehinderten ist äußerst befriedigend working with the disabled is extremely fulfilling;gute/schlechte \Arbeit leisten to do a good/bad job;etw [bei jdm] in \Arbeit geben to have sth done [at sb's [or by sb] ];etw in \Arbeit haben to be working on sth;in \Arbeit sein work is in progress on sth;Ihr Pils ist in \Arbeit! your Pils is on its way!;die \Arbeit läuft nicht davon ( hum) your work will still be there when you get back;jdm [viel] \Arbeit machen to make [a lot of] work for sb;sich an die \Arbeit machen to get down to working;an die \Arbeit gehen to get down to work;an die \Arbeit! get to work!;\Arbeit und Kapital labour [or (Am) -or] and capitaler fand \Arbeit als Kranfahrer he got a job as a crane driver;wir fahren mit dem Fahrrad zur \Arbeit we cycle to work;beeil dich, sonst kommst du zu spät zur \Arbeit! hurry up, or you'll be late for work!;ich gehe heute nicht zur \Arbeit I'm not going [in]to work today;\Arbeit suchende Menschen those looking for a job;einer [bestimmten] \Arbeit nachgehen ( geh) to have a job;einer geregelten \Arbeit nachgehen to have a steady job;3) ( handwerkliches Produkt) work, handiwork;dieser Schreibtisch ist eine saubere \Arbeit! this bureau is an excellent bit of handiwork!;nur halbe \Arbeit machen to do a half-hearted job4) ( schriftliches Werk) workeine \Arbeit schreiben to do [or sit] a test;sie büffelten für die anstehende \Arbeit in Mathe they were swotting for the upcoming maths test;( Examensarbeit an der Uni) paper, essaydas Geld ist für die \Arbeit, die Sie hatten! the money is for your troubles! [or efforts];mit kleinen Kindern haben Eltern immer viel \Arbeit small children are always a lot of work for parents;machen Sie sich keine \Arbeit, ich schaffe das schon alleine! don't go to any trouble, I'll manage on my own!;7) ( Aufgabe) job, chore;die Mutter verteilte an ihre Kinder die einzelnen \Arbeiten wie Spülen, Staubsaugen etc the mother shared out all the chores such as the washing-up, hoovering etc amongst her childrenWENDUNGEN:\Arbeit schändet nicht ( ändet nicht) work is no disgrace, a bit of work never harmed anyone; -
14 واصل
وَاصَلَ \ carry on: to continue: Carry on with your work.. continue: to go on with (what one has started): The men continued their work (or with their work, or, to work, or, working). go ahead: to go on; make progress: You may go ahead with your plans. go on: (esp. with the -ing form of verbs) to continue: He went on sleeping in spite of the noise. Go on with your work. keep: (with a present participle; often with on) to continue to do sth.; do sth. repeatedly: He kept (on) hitting me. Keep (on) trying till you succeed. keep on: (the same as keep but without the participle) to continue: Keep on till I tell you to stop. maintain: to keep up; continue: The ship maintained a steady speed in spite of the storm. press on: to go on; continue in a determined way: We must press on with our efforts. proceed: to go on: After a short delay, we were able to proceed (on our journey or with our business). pursue: to run after, so as to catch. push on: to hurry on. \ وَاصَلَ (العَمَل) حتى النهاية \ go through with (sth.): to continue (sth.) until it is complete: We shall go through with our plans, in spite of the increased cost. -
15 carry on
وَاصَلَ \ carry on: to continue: Carry on with your work.. continue: to go on with (what one has started): The men continued their work (or with their work, or, to work, or, working). go ahead: to go on; make progress: You may go ahead with your plans. go on: (esp. with the -ing form of verbs) to continue: He went on sleeping in spite of the noise. Go on with your work. keep: (with a present participle; often with on) to continue to do sth.; do sth. repeatedly: He kept (on) hitting me. Keep (on) trying till you succeed. keep on: (the same as keep but without the participle) to continue: Keep on till I tell you to stop. maintain: to keep up; continue: The ship maintained a steady speed in spite of the storm. press on: to go on; continue in a determined way: We must press on with our efforts. proceed: to go on: After a short delay, we were able to proceed (on our journey or with our business). pursue: to run after, so as to catch. push on: to hurry on. -
16 continue
وَاصَلَ \ carry on: to continue: Carry on with your work.. continue: to go on with (what one has started): The men continued their work (or with their work, or, to work, or, working). go ahead: to go on; make progress: You may go ahead with your plans. go on: (esp. with the -ing form of verbs) to continue: He went on sleeping in spite of the noise. Go on with your work. keep: (with a present participle; often with on) to continue to do sth.; do sth. repeatedly: He kept (on) hitting me. Keep (on) trying till you succeed. keep on: (the same as keep but without the participle) to continue: Keep on till I tell you to stop. maintain: to keep up; continue: The ship maintained a steady speed in spite of the storm. press on: to go on; continue in a determined way: We must press on with our efforts. proceed: to go on: After a short delay, we were able to proceed (on our journey or with our business). pursue: to run after, so as to catch. push on: to hurry on. -
17 go ahead
وَاصَلَ \ carry on: to continue: Carry on with your work.. continue: to go on with (what one has started): The men continued their work (or with their work, or, to work, or, working). go ahead: to go on; make progress: You may go ahead with your plans. go on: (esp. with the -ing form of verbs) to continue: He went on sleeping in spite of the noise. Go on with your work. keep: (with a present participle; often with on) to continue to do sth.; do sth. repeatedly: He kept (on) hitting me. Keep (on) trying till you succeed. keep on: (the same as keep but without the participle) to continue: Keep on till I tell you to stop. maintain: to keep up; continue: The ship maintained a steady speed in spite of the storm. press on: to go on; continue in a determined way: We must press on with our efforts. proceed: to go on: After a short delay, we were able to proceed (on our journey or with our business). pursue: to run after, so as to catch. push on: to hurry on. -
18 go on
وَاصَلَ \ carry on: to continue: Carry on with your work.. continue: to go on with (what one has started): The men continued their work (or with their work, or, to work, or, working). go ahead: to go on; make progress: You may go ahead with your plans. go on: (esp. with the -ing form of verbs) to continue: He went on sleeping in spite of the noise. Go on with your work. keep: (with a present participle; often with on) to continue to do sth.; do sth. repeatedly: He kept (on) hitting me. Keep (on) trying till you succeed. keep on: (the same as keep but without the participle) to continue: Keep on till I tell you to stop. maintain: to keep up; continue: The ship maintained a steady speed in spite of the storm. press on: to go on; continue in a determined way: We must press on with our efforts. proceed: to go on: After a short delay, we were able to proceed (on our journey or with our business). pursue: to run after, so as to catch. push on: to hurry on. -
19 keep
وَاصَلَ \ carry on: to continue: Carry on with your work.. continue: to go on with (what one has started): The men continued their work (or with their work, or, to work, or, working). go ahead: to go on; make progress: You may go ahead with your plans. go on: (esp. with the -ing form of verbs) to continue: He went on sleeping in spite of the noise. Go on with your work. keep: (with a present participle; often with on) to continue to do sth.; do sth. repeatedly: He kept (on) hitting me. Keep (on) trying till you succeed. keep on: (the same as keep but without the participle) to continue: Keep on till I tell you to stop. maintain: to keep up; continue: The ship maintained a steady speed in spite of the storm. press on: to go on; continue in a determined way: We must press on with our efforts. proceed: to go on: After a short delay, we were able to proceed (on our journey or with our business). pursue: to run after, so as to catch. push on: to hurry on. -
20 keep on
وَاصَلَ \ carry on: to continue: Carry on with your work.. continue: to go on with (what one has started): The men continued their work (or with their work, or, to work, or, working). go ahead: to go on; make progress: You may go ahead with your plans. go on: (esp. with the -ing form of verbs) to continue: He went on sleeping in spite of the noise. Go on with your work. keep: (with a present participle; often with on) to continue to do sth.; do sth. repeatedly: He kept (on) hitting me. Keep (on) trying till you succeed. keep on: (the same as keep but without the participle) to continue: Keep on till I tell you to stop. maintain: to keep up; continue: The ship maintained a steady speed in spite of the storm. press on: to go on; continue in a determined way: We must press on with our efforts. proceed: to go on: After a short delay, we were able to proceed (on our journey or with our business). pursue: to run after, so as to catch. push on: to hurry on.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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