-
41 receiver
сущ.1)а) общ. получатель (чего-л.)See:б) эк. грузополучательThe receiver of goods signs the delivery note to certify that the goods have been received in good order. — Грузополучатель подписывает накладную, подтверждая, что товары были благополучно получены.
See:в) юр., брит. скупщик [укрыватель\] краденогоSyn:2) эк., юр., брит. конкурсный управляющий, управляющий конкурсной массой (лицо, назначенное судом для управления активами обанкротившегося физического или юридического лица)Syn:See:3)а) псих. получатель информации (индивид или группа индивидов, которым направляется информация; получатель воспринимает информацию и реагирует на нее в соответствии со своими индивидуальными качествами)б) рекл. аудитория, объект воздействия ( рекламы)See:4)а) общ. телефонная трубкаб) общ. приемник (радио, телевизионный)5) тех. приемный резервуар; сборник
* * *
получатель, судебный исполнитель: официальное лицо (обычно адвокат или бухгалтер), которое назначено судом представителем должника и исполнителем процесса банкротства; получает все полномочия и права распоряжения и управления активами для проведения реорганизации или ликвидации неплатежеспособной компании в целях удовле-творения требований кредиторов (урегулирует все финансовые вопросы).* * *. В Объединенном Королевстве - назначенный кредиторами специалист по банкротству, следящий за процессом возвращения долгов . арбитражный управляющий; конкурсный управляющий; управляющий конкурсной массой; ликвидатор; лицо, уполномоченное на проведение ликвидации компании (при банкротстве Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *лицо, осуществляющее управление конкурсной массой во всех возможных формах -
42 abbauen
abbauen v 1. FIN repay (Schulden); 2. GEN abolish gradually; dismantle, cut down, reduce (System); work off, abolish (Schulden); 3. MGT, PERS cut, cut down, reduce, downsize, slim (Personalstand, Belegschaft); reduce, cut, absorb (Arbeitslosigkeit); 4. UMWELT exploit (natürliche Ressourcen); 5. V&M reduce; 6. WIWI cut down, run down; remove, dismantle, abolish (Handelsschranken)* * *v 1. < Finanz> Schulden repay; 2. < Geschäft> abolish gradually, System dismantle, cut down, reduce, Schulden work off, abolish; 3. <Mgmnt, Person> Personalstand, Belegschaft cut, cut down, reduce, downsize, slim, Arbeitslosigkeit reduce, cut, absorb; 4. < Umwelt> natürliche Ressourcen exploit; 5. <V&M> reduce; 6. <Vw> cut down, run down, Handelsschranken remove, dismantle, abolish* * *abbauen
(Arbeiter) to lay off (US coll.), (einzelne Beamte) to discharge, to dismiss, to axe, (Beamtenschaft) to retrench, to cut, (Bergwerk) to work out, to exploit, (Betriebseinrichtungen) to dismantle, to discard, (demontieren) to disassemble, (Einschränkungen) to lift, to remove, (Gehälter, Preise, Zölle) to reduce, to cut [down], (Preispolster) to thin down, (Schulden) to repay, to reduce, (Zwangswirtschaft) to decontrol;
• unnötige Arbeitskräfte rücksichtslos abbauen to prune the workforce;
• Auftragsüberhang abbauen to work off the backlog of orders;
• Ausgabenwirtschaft abbauen to cut down one’s expenditures;
• Belegschaft abbauen to retrench the number of employees;
• Belegschaft vorübergehend abbauen to lay off personnel (US);
• Bewirtschaftungsvorschriften abbauen to abolish state planning;
• Gehälter abbauen to reduce salaries;
• Handelsdefizit abbauen to reduce the trade deficit;
• Lager abbauen to reduce stocks;
• Personal abbauen to delayer;
• Preisüberwachungsvorschriften abbauen to decontrol prices;
• Steuervorteile (Steuervorrechte) abbauen to retrench tax privileges;
• Subventionen abbauen to cut down on subsidies;
• Unterstützungs- und Grenzabgabensystem abbauen to dismantle a system of border taxes and subsidies;
• Zölle abbauen to reduce tariffs. -
43 Schuldschein
Schuldschein m 1. BANK acknowledgement of indebtedness, promissory note, PN, P/N; 2. FIN promissory note, PN, P/N; 3. GEN I owe you, IOU; 4. VERSICH bond; 5. RECHT acknowledgement of debt (schriftliches Schuldanerkenntnis als Beweisurkunde)* * *m 1. < Bank> acknowledgement of indebtness, promissory note (PN, P/N) ; 2. < Finanz> promissory note (PN, P/N) ; 3. < Geschäft> I owe you (IOU) ; 4. < Versich> bond; 5. < Recht> schriftliches Schuldanerkenntnis als Beweisurkunde acknowledgement of debt* * *Schuldschein
bond [of indebtedness], I.O.U. (I owe you), loan receipt, [debt] obligation, writing obligatory, bill of debt, bill obligatory, dog (US), (Aktiengesellschaft) corporate bond, certificate (bond) of indebtedness, (Kommunalschuldschein) municipal (county) warrant, (Makler) sales note, (Schuldverschreibung) bond, debenture, note, warrant (US);
• durch Schuldschein gesichert debentured;
• erstklassig abgesicherter Schuldschein iron-clad note;
• beim Tod eines Dritten fälliger (fällig werdender) Schuldschein post-obit bond (Br.);
• festverzinsliche Schuldscheine fixed-rates notes;
• durch Gestellung von Sicherheiten gedeckter Schuldschein secured (collateral, US) note;
• dinglich gesicherter Schuldschein borrower’s note against ad rem security;
• hypothekarisch gesicherter Schuldschein principal note;
• durch Lombardierung von Wertpapieren gesicherter (lombardgesicherter) Schuldschein secured note, stock note (US);
• kurzfristige Schuldscheine short[-term] notes (US);
• persönlicher Schuldschein individual bond;
• prolongierter Schuldschein renewed note;
• steuerfreier Schuldschein tax-exempt note;
• überfälliger Schuldschein past-due note;
• uneingeschränkter Schuldschein absolute bond;
• ungesicherter Schuldschein plain (unsecured) bond, unsecured note;
• kurzfristiger durch Makler verkaufter Schuldschein street paper (US);
• vorläufiger Schuldschein interim bond;
• Schuldschein mit Unterwerfungsklausel (Zwangsvollstreckungsklausel) judgment (instalment, US) note;
• Schuldschein mit variablem Zinssatz floating-rate note;
• Schuldschein ausstellen to make a promissory note, to sign a bond;
• Schuldschein bezahlen to lift a promissory note;
• Schuldschein einlösen to discharge a bond;
• Schuldscheinaussteller recognizor;
• Schuldscheindarlehn loan against borrower’s note, open-market credit;
• kommunales Schuldscheindarlehn registered warrant;
• Schuldscheindarlehnsurkunde open-market paper;
• Schuldscheinemissionen mit Zinsscheinen coupon issues;
• Schuldscheinforderung bonded debt;
• Schuldscheinhandel commercial paper trade;
• Schuldscheininhaber noteholder, (Kommunalwesen) warrant (certificate) creditor;
• Schuldscheinkurse note prices;
• Schuldscheinmarkt commercial paper (note) market;
• Schuldscheinverpflichtungen (Bilanz) notes payable (US), (Kommunalwesen) net bonded debt;
• bezahlte Schuldscheinzinsen debenture interest paid. -
44 Verbot
Verbot n GEN ban; prohibition (Untersagung) • ein Verbot verhängen über RECHT place a ban on* * *n < Geschäft> ban, Untersagung prohibition ■ ein Verbot verhängen über < Recht> place a ban on* * *Verbot
inhibition, prohibition, ban;
• auf Unterlassung gerichtetes Verbot prohibitory injunction;
• gesetzliches Verbot statutory prohibition;
• normatives Verbot regulatory restriction;
• staatliches Verbot government inhibition;
• Verbot der Ausfuhr bestimmter Waren embargo;
• Verbot der Beförderung spediteureigener Güter commodities clause (US);
• Verbot, einen bestreikten Betrieb zu beliefern hot-cargo ban;
• Verbot von Diskriminierungen prohibition of discrimination;
• Verbot der steuerlichen Diskriminierung ban on tax discrimination;
• Verbot der Doppelbestrafung ban on being punished twice for the same offence;
• Verbot der monetären Finanzierung prohibition of monetary financing;
• Verbot für Jugendliche unter 16 Jahren (Film) X certificate (Br.);
• Verbot von Kartellabsprachen prohibition of anti-competitive agreements;
• Verbot der Leistung von Zahlungen an einen Dritten garnishment;
• Verbot der Praxisausübung disbarment order;
• [generelles] Verbot bestimmter Streikaktionen blanket injunction;
• Verbot der Vorausverfügung restraint upon anticipation (US);
• Verbot von Wachstumshormonen ban of growth hormones;
• Verbot der Warenursprungsfälschung doctrine of unfair trade;
• Verbot des freien Wettbewerbs restraint of trade;
• Verbot einer Zeitung suppression of a newspaper;
• Verbot aufheben to lift a prohibition;
• Verbot erlassen to impose a prohibition.
Verbot, einen bestreikten Betrieb zu beliefern
hot-cargo ban -
45 put up
1) (to raise (a hand etc).) levantar2) (to build; to erect: They're putting up some new houses.) levantar, construir3) (to fix on a wall etc: He put the poster up.) colgar, fijar4) (to increase (a price etc): They're putting up the fees again.) aumentar5) (to offer or show (resistance etc): He's putting up a brave fight.) ofrecer (resistencia), defenderse6) (to provide (money) for a purpose: He promised to put up the money for the scheme.) proporcionar7) (to provide a bed etc for (a person) in one's home: Can you put us up next Thursday night?) alojar, hospedarput up vt1) lodge: alojar2) contribute: contribuir, pagarv.• aposentar v.• hospedar v.• parar v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) \<\<hotel\>\> levantar; \<\<tent\>\> armarb) \<\<decorations/curtains/notice\>\> poner*c) \<\<umbrella\>\> abrir*d) \<\<hand\>\> levantar2) \<\<price/fare\>\> aumentar3) \<\<candidate\>\> proponer*, postular (AmL)4) ( in accommodation) alojarthey put us up for the night — nos quedamos a dormir en su casa, dormimos en su casa
5) v + adv + oa) ( present)the team put up a brave performance — el equipo jugó con arrojo or (fam) con garra
to put up resistance/a struggle/a fight — ofrecer* or oponer* resistencia
b) \<\<money/capital\>\> poner*, aportar6) v + adv( stay) (AmE colloq) quedarse, alojarse7) ( pay stake) (AmE colloq) pagar* ( el dinero apostado)to put up or shut up — actuar* o callarse or quedarse callado
8) v + o + adv ( offer)to put something up for sale — poner* algo en venta
1. VT + ADV1) (=raise, lift up) [+ window, blinds] subir; [+ hand] levantar; [+ flag, sail] izar; [+ collar] subirse•
if you have any questions, put your hand up — quien tenga alguna pregunta que levante la manoback 1., 1), b), footput 'em up! * — [+ hands] (in surrender) ¡manos arriba!; [+ fists] ¡pelea!
2) (=hang up) [+ picture, decorations] colgar; [+ notice, sign] poner3) (=erect) [+ building, wall] construir, levantar; [+ statue, monument] erigir, levantar; [+ fence, barrier] poner; [+ tent] montar; [+ umbrella] abrir; [+ ladder] montar, poner4) (=send up) [+ satellite] lanzar, mandar5) (=increase) [+ price, tax, sb's temperature, blood pressure] aumentar, subirthat puts the total up to over 1,000 — con eso el total asciende a más de 1.000
6) (=offer) [+ reward, prize, prayer] ofrecer; [+ resistance] oponerthe horse put up an excellent performance in today's race — el caballo hizo un papel excelente en la carrera de hoy
•
to put sth up for sale/auction — poner algo a la venta/a subasta, vender/subastar algo7) (=provide) [+ money] poner, darto put up the money for sth — poner or dar el dinero para algo
8) (=give accommodation to) alojar, hospedarwe need volunteers to put up the visitors — se necesitan voluntarios para alojar or hospedar a los visitantes
can you put me up for the night? — ¿me puedo quedar (en tu casa) esta noche?
9) (=present, put forward) [+ plan, petition] presentar; [+ proposal, suggestion] hacer; [+ argument, case, defence] presentar; [+ candidate] proponer ( for para)he put up a spirited defence of the bill in Parliament — hizo una vehemente defensa del proyecto de ley en el parlamento
10) (=preserve) [+ fruit] conservar2. VI + ADV1) (=stay) hospedarse, alojarsewe put up for the night at a hotel — esa noche nos alojamos or hospedamos en un hotel
2) (Pol) (=offer o.s.)* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) \<\<hotel\>\> levantar; \<\<tent\>\> armarb) \<\<decorations/curtains/notice\>\> poner*c) \<\<umbrella\>\> abrir*d) \<\<hand\>\> levantar2) \<\<price/fare\>\> aumentar3) \<\<candidate\>\> proponer*, postular (AmL)4) ( in accommodation) alojarthey put us up for the night — nos quedamos a dormir en su casa, dormimos en su casa
5) v + adv + oa) ( present)the team put up a brave performance — el equipo jugó con arrojo or (fam) con garra
to put up resistance/a struggle/a fight — ofrecer* or oponer* resistencia
b) \<\<money/capital\>\> poner*, aportar6) v + adv( stay) (AmE colloq) quedarse, alojarse7) ( pay stake) (AmE colloq) pagar* ( el dinero apostado)to put up or shut up — actuar* o callarse or quedarse callado
8) v + o + adv ( offer)to put something up for sale — poner* algo en venta
-
46 Goldbestände
Goldbestände
gold holdings (coin and bullion);
• Gold und Devisenbestände gold and foreign exchange holdings;
• Goldbewegung gold movement;
• Goldblock gold bloc;
• Goldblockländer gold-bloc countries;
• Goldbonds gold bonds (US);
• Golddeckung gold backing (cover[age]);
• zwanzigprozentige Golddeckung twenty per cent gold coverage;
• Golddeckung aufgeben to abolish (lift) the gold cover;
• Golddeckungsprinzip currency principle (doctrine) (US);
• Golddepotschein gold depositary certificate;
• Golddevisenwährung gold (indirect, irredeemable, foreign-exchange) standard;
• Golddollar gold (standard) dollar;
• Goldeinfuhr gold import;
• Goldeinfuhrpunkt [import] specie point;
• Goldeinheiten terms of gold;
• Goldeinzahlung gold subscription;
• Goldembargo embargo on gold, gold embargo;
• Goldersatzrolle des Dollars dollar’s reserve role;
• Goldexport gold export;
• Goldfonds gold fund (pool);
• Goldfranken gold franc;
• Goldfund gold strike;
• Goldfundgebiet gold diggings;
• Goldgehalt percentage of gold, gold content;
• Goldgewicht troy weight;
• Goldgewinnung production of gold, gold production;
• Goldgewinnungsabgabe gold-mining tax;
• Goldgräber gold digger;
• wahre Goldgrube a regular gold mine, bonanza;
• Goldhandel gold trade;
• Goldhortung gold hoarding;
• Goldimport gold import;
• Goldindex gold index;
• Goldkernwährung gold bullion standard;
• Goldklauseln gold clauses (bugs);
• Goldklumpen nugget;
• Goldkurs rate of gold, gold rate;
• Goldkurswährung gold exchange standard;
• Goldland gold-producing country;
• Goldlegierung allegation (alloy) of gold, gold alloy;
• in diesem Monat fällige Goldlieferungen gold for delivery this month;
• Goldmangel scarceness (scarcity) of gold;
• gespaltener Goldmarkt two-tier gold market;
• Goldmarkt in einen freien und einen offiziellen Markt aufspalten to split the gold market into a free and an official market;
• Goldmedaille gold medal;
• Goldmine gold mine;
• Goldminenaktien goldmining (gold, Br.) shares;
• Goldminenbezirk gold field;
• Goldmünze gold coin, gold;
• Goldmünzprägung gold coinage;
• Goldmünzwährung gold-coin standard;
• Goldobligationen gold bonds (US);
• Goldparität gold parity;
• Goldpfandbriefe gold bonds (US);
• Goldprägung gold printing;
• Goldpreis gold price, price of gold;
• fallender Goldpreis gold’s decline;
• gespaltener Goldpreis two-tier gold price (price of gold), dual gold price;
• Goldproduktion production of gold, gold production;
• Goldpunkt gold (specie, bullion) point;
• oberer Goldpunkt export specie point;
• unterer Goldpunkt import specie point;
• Goldrausch gold rush, yellow fever;
• Goldrente gold annuity;
• Goldreserve gold (bullion) reserve;
• Goldreserve bei ausländischen Noteninstituten earmarked (earmarking of) gold;
• Goldreservenaufwertung revaluing of gold reserves;
• Goldschatz treasure of gold;
• Goldschmied goldsmith;
• Goldsendung gold shipment;
• Goldspekulation speculation in gold. -
47 Tarifstufen der inflationellen Entwicklung anpassen
Tarifstufen der inflationellen Entwicklung anpassen
to lift tax bands in line with inflationBusiness german-english dictionary > Tarifstufen der inflationellen Entwicklung anpassen
-
48 profitieren (von)
profitieren (von)
to profit [by], to gain;
• von einem sich abschwächenden Dollar profitieren to get a lift from a weakening dollar;
• von den Fehlern der Konkurrenz profitieren to capitalize on the errors of the rival firm;
• bei einem Geschäft profitieren to profit by a bargain, to study to one’s profit, to find one’s account in a business, to make on an action;
• von der Konjunktur profitieren to cash in on the boom;
• bei (von) etw. persönlich profitieren to benefit privately from s. th.;
• von den konkursrechtlichen Schutzbestimmungen profitieren to take the benefit of the bankruptcy laws;
• steuerlich profitieren to benefit tax-wise;
• von einem Streik profitieren to capitalize on a strike;
• von der Unbeständigkeit der Preise profitieren to thrive on price volatility. -
49 immunity
n1) неприкосновенность; иммунитет2) освобождение (от налога, платежа и т.п.); привилегия, льгота•to abandon one's immunity — отказываться от своего иммунитета
to claim immunity — ссылаться на иммунитет / неприкосновенность
to deprive smb of immunity — лишать кого-л. иммунитета
to enjoy immunity — пользоваться иммунитетом / неприкосновенностью
to grant immunity to smb — предоставлять иммунитет кому-л.
to violate smb's immunity — нарушать чью-л. неприкосновенность / чей-л. иммунитет
- diplomatic immunityto withdraw the diplomatic immunity from smb — лишать кого-л. дипломатической неприкосновенности
- fiscal immunity
- full immunity
- functional immunity
- immunity from prosecution
- immunity from taxation
- immunity of a deputy
- immunity of office
- immunity of residence
- immunities of MPs
- infringement of immunity
- judicial immunity
- jurisdictional immunities of states
- limited immunity
- parliamentary immunity
- personal immunity
- presidential immunity
- restricted immunity
- tax immunity
- violation of immunity
- waiver of immunity
- withdrawal of immunity -
50 ophæve
abolish, annul, repeal, revoke* * *vb( hæve, fjerne etc) lift ( fx a ban, a blockade, a curfew, an embargo, somebody's immunity, sanctions, a state of emergency, a tax), remove( fx restrictions), abolish ( fx the death penalty, a monopoly, restrictions),( belejring) raise ( fx a siege),( lov) repeal,F rescind;( annullere) annul ( fx a contract, a marriage), cancel ( fx acontract),F rescind ( fx a decision),( tilbagekalde) revoke ( fx regulations),( gøre ugyldig) invalidate ( fx a marriage, a will);( midlertidigt) suspend;( om forretning) give up,( kompagniskab) dissolve;( opveje, neutralisere) neutralize ( fx the effect);[ de ophæver hinanden] they neutralize each other, they cancel out. -
51 poids
poids [pwα]1. masculine nouna. weight2. compounds► poids lourd ( = boxeur) heavyweight ; ( = camion) heavy goods vehicle ; ( = entreprise) big name (inf)► poids à vide [de véhicule] tare* * *pwɑnom masculin invariable1) Physique weight2) ( importance) (de personne, pays, parti, d'électorat) influence; ( de paroles) weightil ne fait pas le poids devant un adversaire aussi redoutable — he's no match for such a formidable opponent
3) ( fardeau) lit weight; fig burden4) (pour peser, lester) weight5) ( en athlétisme) shot•Phrasal Verbs:••avoir or faire deux poids deux mesures — to have double standards
* * *pwɒ nm1) (= force exercée par un corps) weightIl a pris du poids. — He's put on weight.
Elle a perdu du poids. — She's lost weight.
2) fig, [années, responsabilités] weight3) SPORT (= épreuve) shot put* * *1 Phys weight; vaciller sous le poids de qch to stagger under the weight of sth; peser de tout son poids contre/sur qch to put all one's weight against/on sth; vendre au poids to sell by the weight; surveiller son poids to watch one's weight; prendre/perdre du poids to put on/lose weight; elle a pris un peu de poids she's put on a bit of weight; peser son poids to be very heavy; et voici deux kilos d'orange, bon poids! here's two good kilos of oranges for you!;2 ( importance) ( de personne) influence, stature; (de pays, parti, d'électorat) influence; (de paroles, mots, d'arguments) weight; le poids de l'État dans l'économie the influence of the state in the economy; argument de poids weighty argument; donner du poids à ses arguments to give ou lend weight to one's arguments; personne de poids person who carries a lot of weight; adversaire de poids opponent to be reckoned with; il n'y a aucune personnalité de poids pour la remplacer there's nobody of sufficient stature to replace her; il n'a aucun poids politique he hasn't got any political stature; peser de tout son poids dans la balance politique to carry great weight in the political balance; il ne fait pas le poids devant un adversaire aussi redoutable he's no match for ou he's out of his league against such a formidable opponent; je ne crois pas qu'il fera le poids à ce poste I don't think he's up to this job, I think this job is out of his league;3 ( fardeau) lit weight; fig burden; un poids de 200 kg a 200 kg weight; il est capable de soulever des poids énormes he can lift a terrific weight; le poids des ans/du passé/des habitudes the burden of the years/of the past/of habit; le poids des impôts the tax burden; être un poids pour qn to be a burden on sb;4 ( gêne) weight; vous m'ôtez un poids de la conscience you've taken a weight off my mind; avoir un poids sur la conscience to have a guilty conscience; avoir un poids sur la poitrine to feel as though there's a weight (pressing down) on one's chest;6 ( en athlétisme) shot; lancer le poids to put the shot; le lancer du poids the shot put; lanceur de poids shot-putter;7 ( pièce de mécanisme) weight; remonter les poids d'une horloge to wind up the weights in a clock; équilibrer les poids d'une bascule to balance the weights of a set of scales.poids atomique atomic weight; poids brut gross weight; poids coq Sport bantamweight; poids et haltères Sport weightlifting ¢; faire des poids et haltères to do weightlifting; un champion de poids et haltères a champion weightlifter; poids léger Sport lightweight; poids lourd Sport heavyweight; Transp heavy goods vehicle GB, heavy truck; poids mi-lourd Sport light heavyweight; poids mi-moyen Sport welterweight; poids moléculaire molecular weight; poids mort Tech dead weight, dead load; fig dead weight, drag○; poids mouche Sport flyweight; poids moyen Sport middleweight; poids net Ind net weight; poids net égoutt é Ind net weight drained; poids plume Sport featherweight; poids spécifique specific gravity; poids superléger Sport light middleweight; poids total en charge, PTC Transp gross weight; poids total à vide, PTAV Transp tare; poids volumique = poids spécifique; poids welter Sport welterweight.faire bon poids bonne mesure to be evenhanded; avoir or faire deux poids deux mesures [personne, institution, gouvernement] to have double standards; cette réglementation fait deux poids deux mesures these regulations show evidence of double standards.[pwa] nom masculinprendre/perdre du poids to gain/to lose weightreprendre du poids to put weight back on ou on againpoids brut/net gross/net weightpoids à vide unladen weight, tareil ne fait pas le poids face aux spécialistes he's no match for ou not in the same league as the experts2. [objet - généralement, d'une horloge] weight3. SPORT[lancer] shotputting, shot[instrument] shot[catégorie en boxe][aux courses] weight————————au poids locution adverbiale[vendre] by weight————————de poids locution adjectivale[alibi, argument] weightysous le poids de locution prépositionnelle1. [sous la masse de] under the weight of————————poids lourd nom masculin2. → link=poidspoids (sens 3)————————poids mort nom masculin -
52 porter
porter [pɔʀte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ parapluie, paquet, valise] to carry ; [+ responsabilité] to bearb. ( = apporter) to take• porter l'affaire sur la place publique/devant les tribunaux to take the matter into the public arena/before the courts• porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to make a film/stage a play based on a workd. ( = montrer) [+ signe, trace, blessure, inscription, date] to beare. ( = inscrire) [+ nom] to put downh. ( = conduire, amener) to carry ; ( = entraîner) [foi] to carry alongi. ( = inciter) porter qn à faire qch to lead sb to do sth• tout (nous) porte à croire que... everything leads us to believe that...2. intransitive verba. [bruit, voix, canon] to carryb. [reproche, coup] to hit homec. ( = frapper) c'est la tête qui a porté his head took the blowd. ( = reposer) [poids] porter sur to be supported bye. ► porter sur ( = concerner) [débat, cours] to be about ; [revendications, objection] to concern ; [étude, effort] to be concerned with ; [accent] to fall on3. reflexive verba. [personne]se porter bien/mal to be well/unwellb. ( = se présenter comme) se porter candidat to run as a candidatec. ( = aller) to go• se porter sur ( = se diriger vers) [soupçon, choix] to fall ond. ( = être porté) [vêtement] les jupes se portent très courtes the fashion is for very short skirts* * *pɔʀte
1.
1) ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]2) ( apporter)3) ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]porter quelqu'un à bout de bras — fig to take on somebody's problems
4) ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, moustache]5) ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]le document porte la mention ‘secret’ — the document is marked ‘secret’
6) ( produire) to bear [fleurs]porter des fruits — lit
porter ses fruits — fig to bear fruit
7) ( amener)cela porte le prix du billet à... — this brings the price of the ticket to...
porter la température de l'eau à 80°C — to heat the water to 80°C
8) ( diriger)9) ( inscrire)se faire porter malade or pâle — (colloq) to go (colloq) ou report sick
10) ( inciter)11) (donner, causer)porter bonheur or chance — to be lucky
2.
porter sur verbe transitif indirect1) ( concerner)porter sur — [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, interdiction] to apply to
2) ( reposer sur)porter sur — [structure] to be resting on
3) ( heurter)
3.
verbe intransitifun canon qui porte à 500 mètres — a cannon with a range of 500 metres [BrE]
4.
se porter verbe pronominal1) ( se sentir)se porter bien/mal — [personne] to be well/ill; [affaire] to be going well/badly
2) ( être mis)3) ( se diriger)se porter sur — [soupçon] to fall on
le choix se porta sur le vase — they/she etc chose the vase
tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui — everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction
4) ( se propager)* * *pɔʀte1. vt1) [charge, sac, valise, colis] to carryIl portait une valise. — He was carrying a suitcase.
2) (= apporter)3) (sur soi) [vêtement, barbe, bague] to wearElle porte une jolie robe bleue. — She's wearing a lovely blue dress.
4) (= mettre)porter un fait à la connaissance de qn — to bring a fact to sb's attention, to bring a fact to sb's notice
5) (= inciter)6) [fruits, fleurs] [arbre] to bear7) [enfant] [femme enceinte] to carry8) [responsabilité] to bear, to carry9) [inscription, titre] to bearElle portait le nom de Rosalie. — She went by the name of Rosalie.
10) (= inscrire)porter qch sur [registre] — to write sth down in, to enter sth in
11) [jugement] to pass2. vi1) [voix] to carry2) [coup, argument] to hit homeporter sur [conférence] — to be about, (= peser) to rest on, [accent] to fall on, (= heurter) [choc] to strike
* * *porter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( transporter) to carry [chose, personne]; porter qn sur son lit to get sb into bed; porter qn sur son dos to carry sb on one's back, to give sb a piggyback○; tu ne dois rien porter you mustn't carry anything heavy;2 ( apporter) porter qch quelque part to take sth somewhere [lettre, paquet]; porter qch à qn to take sb sth, to bring sb sth US; porter des messages to run messages; porter la bonne nouvelle to spread the word; porter une affaire devant les tribunaux to bring a case to court;3 ( soutenir) [mur, chaise] to carry, to bear [poids]; mes jambes ne me portent plus my legs are giving out; l'eau te portera the water will hold you up; être porté par le vent [sable, papier] to be blown along by the wind; porter qn à bout de bras fig to take on sb's problems; mes parents sont lourds à porter my parents are emotionally demanding; porter l'espoir de millions d'hommes to be the focus for the hopes of millions; être porté par un mouvement d'espoir to be carried along by a surge of optimism;4 ( avoir sur soi) to wear [robe, bijou, verres de contact]; to have [cheveux longs, balafre]; to have, to wear [barbe, moustache]; porter les armes to bear arms; porter une arme to be armed;5 ( avoir) to have [initiales, date, titre]; to bear [sceau]; ne pas porter de date not to have a date, to be undated; ne pas porter de titre not to have a title, to be untitled; portant le numéro 300 with the number 300; le document porte la mention ‘secret ’ the document is marked ‘secret’; ils ne portent pas le même nom they have different names; quel prénom porte-t-elle? what's her first name?; elle porte le nom de son mari she has taken her husband's name; le nom que je porte est celui de ma grand-mère I'm named after my grandmother; il porte bien son nom the name suits him; bien porter son âge to look good for one's age; porter des traces de sang to be blood-stained; l'arbre ne portait plus de feuilles the tree was bare of leaves; portant une expression de découragement sur son visage looking discouraged; porter en soi une grande volonté de réussir to be full of ambition; cela porter en soi quelques risques it's inherently risky;6 ( produire) to bear [fleurs]; porter des fruits lit, fig to bear fruit; l'enfant qu'elle porte the child she is carrying; le roman qu'il porte en lui his great unwritten novel;7 ( amener) porter qch à [situation, événement] to bring sth to; [personne, entreprise, administration] to put sth up to; cela porte la cotisation/le prix du billet d'avion/le nombre des victimes à… this brings the subscription/the price of the plane ticket/the death toll to…; porter un taux/une cotisation à to put a rate/a subscription up to; porter la température de l'eau à 80°C to heat the water to 80°C; porter qn au pouvoir to bring sb to power; porter qn à la tête d'une entreprise to take sb to the top of a company;8 ( diriger) porter son regard vers to look at; porter qch à sa bouche to raise sth to one's lips; porter qch à son oreille to hold sth to one's ear; porter la main à son chapeau to lift one's hat; si tu portes la main sur elle if you lay a finger on her; porter de l'intérêt à qch to be interested in sth; l'estime/l'amour qu'elle te porte her respect/love for you; porter ses efforts sur qch to devote one's energies to sth; porter un jugement sur qch to pass judgment on sth; faire porter ses accusations sur to direct one's accusations at;9 ( inscrire) porter qch sur un registre to enter sth on a register; porter une somme au crédit de qn to credit a sum to sb's account; être porté disparu to be reported missing; se faire porter malade or pâle○ to go○ ou report sick; porter témoignage to bear witness; porter plainte to lodge a complaint;10 ( inciter) porter qn à être méfiant or à se méfier to make sb cautious; tout le porte à la méfiance everything inclines him to caution; tout nous porte à croire que everything leads us to believe that;11 (donner, causer) porter partout la mort et la destruction to spread death and destruction; porter bonheur or chance to be lucky; porter malheur to be unlucky; ça m'a porté bonheur it brought me luck; ça m'a porté malheur it was unlucky; ⇒ nuit.B porter sur vtr ind1 ( concerner) porter sur [débat, article] to be about; [mesure, accord] to concern, to apply to; [interdiction] to apply to; l'impôt porte sur les objets de luxe the tax applies to luxury goods; l'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe the accent is on the second syllable;2 ( reposer sur) porter sur [structure] to be resting on;3 ( heurter) porter sur to hit.C vi une voix qui porte a voice that carries; des arguments qui portent convincing arguments; ta critique a porté your criticism hit home; le coup a porté the blow hit home; porter contre un mur to hit a wall; un canon qui porte à 500 mètres a cannon with a range of 500 metresGB; les mortiers ne portent pas jusqu'ici we are out of mortar range.D se porter vpr1 ( se sentir) elle se porte bien/mal/mieux [personne] she is well/ill/better; [affaire] it's going well/badly/better; comment se porte votre femme? how is your wife?; je ne m'en porte pas plus mal I'm none the worse for it; je me porte à merveille I'm absolutely fine;2 ( être mis) [vêtement, bijou, chapeau] cela se porte avec des chaussures plates you wear it with flat shoes; les jupes se portent juste au-dessus du genou cet hiver skirts are being worn just above the knee this year; cela ne se porte plus it has gone out of fashion;3 (aller, se diriger) se porter à la rencontre de qn ( aller) to go to meet sb; ( venir) to come to meet sb; se porter sur [soupçon] to fall on; le choix se porta sur le vase bleu they/she etc chose the blue vase; tous les regards se sont portés vers le ciel/vers lui everyone looked toward(s) the sky/in his direction; se porter à des excès to overindulge;I[pɔrte] verbe transitifA.[TENIR, SUPPORTER]1. [soutenir - colis, fardeau, meuble] to carry ; [ - bannière, pancarte, cercueil] to carry, to beardeux piliers portent le toit two pillars take the weight of ou support the roofporter quelqu'un sur son dos/dans ses bras to carry somebody on one's back/in one's armsB.[METTRE, AMENER][mettre]porter une œuvre à l'écran/à la scène to adapt a work for the screen/the stageporter une affaire devant les tribunaux to take ou to bring a matter before the courtsles frais d'inscription ont été portés à 25 euros the registration fees have been increased ou raised to 25 euros2. [diriger]porter sa ou la main à sa tête to raise one's hand to one's headporter son regard vers ou sur to look towards ou in the direction ofporter ses pas vers to make one's way towards, to head for3. [enregistrer - donnée] to write ou to put down (separable)se faire porter absent/malade to go absent/sickporter 200 euros au crédit de quelqu'un to credit somebody's account with 200 euros, to credit 200 euros to somebody's accountporter son attention sur to focus one's attention on, to turn one's attention toil a fait porter tout son effort ou ses efforts sur la réussite du projet he did his utmost to make the project successfula. [pour accomplir une tâche] to have somebody in mind (for a job)b. [pour l'épouser] to have one's eye on somebody5. [inciter]porter quelqu'un à quelque chose: mon intervention l'a portée à plus de clémence my intervention made her inclined ou prompted her to be more lenientl'alcool peut porter les gens à des excès/à la violence alcohol can drive people to excesses/induce people to be violenttout porte à croire que... everything leads one to believe that...tous les indices portent à penser que c'est lui le coupable all the evidence suggests he is the guilty one6. [éprouver]porter de l'intérêt à quelqu'un/quelque chose to be interested in somebody/somethingC.[AVOIR SUR SOI, EN SOI][badge, décoration] to wear[barbe, couettes, moustache, perruque] to have[pistolet, stylo] to carryelle porte toujours du noir she always dresses in ou wears blackporter les cheveux longs/courts/relevés to wear one's hair long/short/upla signature que porte le tableau the signature (which) appears ou is on the painting3. [nom, prénom, patronyme] to havel'espoir/la rancune que je portais en moi the hope/resentment I bore within me6. [enfant, petit, portée] to carry————————[pɔrte] verbe intransitif1. [son, voix] to carry[canon, fusil]2. [faire mouche - critique, mot, plaisanterie] to hit ou to strike home ; [ - observation] to be heard ou heeded ; [ - coup] to hit home, to tell3. [cogner]c'est le crâne qui a porté the skull took the impact ou the full forceporter sur ou contre to hit4. [dans l'habillement masculin]porter à droite/gauche to dress on the right/left————————porter sur verbe plus préposition1. [concerner - suj: discussion, discours, chapitre, recherches] to be about, to be concerned with ; [ - suj: critiques] to be aimed at ; [ - suj: loi, mesures] to concern ; [ - suj: dossier, reportage] to be about ou onle détournement porte sur plusieurs millions d'euros the embezzlement concerns several million euros2. [reposer sur - suj: charpente] to rest onl'accent porte sur la deuxième syllabe LINGUISTIQUE the accent falls on the second syllable, the second syllable is stressed————————se porter verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[bijou, chaussures, vêtement] to be worn————————se porter verbe pronominal intransitif1. [personne]comment vous portez-vous? how do you feel?, how are you (feeling)?à bientôt, portez-vous bien! see you soon, look after yourself!il va bientôt s'en aller, je ne m'en porterai que mieux he's going to leave soon and I'll feel all the better for itnos parents ne prenaient pas de congés et ne s'en portaient pas plus mal our parents never took time off and they were none the worse for it2. [se proposer comme]3. [aller]se porter en tête d'une procession/course to take the lead in a procession/race————————se porter à verbe pronominal plus préposition————————se porter sur verbe pronominal plus préposition[choix, soupçon] to fall on[conversation] to turn toII[pɔrte]→ link=porté porté[pɔrtɛr] nom masculin[bière] porter -
53 à
A [α]1. masculine noun( = lettre) de A à Z from A to Z• prouver or démontrer qch par A + B to prove sth conclusively2. feminine noun* * *
1.
A a, ɑ nom masculin invariable ( lettre) a, Adémontrer quelque chose à quelqu'un par A plus B — to demonstrate something conclusively to somebody
2.
A nom féminin (abbr = autoroute) motorway GB, freeway US* * *a (= a)1. nm inv(lettre) A, aA comme Anatole — A for Andrew Grande-Bretagne A for Able USA
prouver qch par a + b — to prove sth conclusively
2. abrSee:1) (= ampère) amp2) (= autoroute) M Grande-Bretagne* * *a, AA nm inv ( lettre) a, A; vitamine A vitamin A; de A à Z from A to Z; le bricolage de A à Z the A to Z of DIY; démontrer/prouver qch par A plus B à qn to demonstrate/prove sth conclusively to sb.a commercial at sign.[a] (contraction de à avec le devant consonne ou h aspiré au, contraction de à avec les aux [o]) prépositionA.[DANS L'ESPACE]1. [indiquant la position] at[à l'intérieur de] in[sur] onquand on est à 2 000 m d'altitude when you're 2,000 m upelle attendait à la porte she was waiting at ou by the doorau mur/plafond on the wall/ceilingà ma droite on ou to my right2. [indiquant la direction] toaller à Paris/aux États-Unis/à la Jamaïque to go to Paris/to the United States/to Jamaica3. [indiquant la provenance, l'origine]B.[DANS LE TEMPS]1. [indiquant un moment précis] at[devant une date, un jour] on[indiquant une époque, une période] inà l'aube/l'aurore/midi at dawn/daybreak/middayau XVIIe siècle in the 17th century2. [indiquant un délai]nous sommes à deux semaines de Noël there are only two weeks to go before Christmas, Christmas is only two weeks awayà demain/la semaine prochaine/mardi see you tomorrow/next week/(on) TuesdayC.[MARQUANT LE MOYEN, LA MANIÈRE]1. [indiquant le moyen, l'instrument, l'accompagnement]peindre à l'eau/à l'huile to paint in watercolours/oilsmarcher au fuel to run off ou on oilaller à pied/à bicyclette/à cheval to go on foot/by bicycle/on horseback2. [indiquant la manière]faire quelque chose à la russe/turque to do something the Russian/Turkish wayun film policier à la Hitchcock a thriller in the style of ou à la HitchcockD.[MARQUANT L'APPARTENANCE]je veux une chambre à moi I want my own room ou a room of my ownE.[INDIQUANT L'ATTRIBUTION, LA DESTINATION]c'est à moi de jouer/parler it's my turn to play/to speakà M. le directeur [dans la correspondance] to the managerà notre fille bien-aimée [sur une tombe] in memory of our beloved daughterF.[INTRODUISANT UNE ÉVALUATION, UN RAPPORT DISTRIBUTIF]1. [introduisant un prix]un livre à 20 euros a book which costs 20 euros, a book worth 20 euros‘tout à 2 euros’ ‘everything 2 euros’2. [indiquant un rapport, une mesure]vendus à la douzaine/au poids/au détail sold by the dozen/by weight/individuallyles promotions s'obtiennent au nombre d'années d'ancienneté promotion is in accordance with length of service3. [introduisant un nombre de personnes]à deux, on aura vite fait de repeindre la cuisine between the two of us, it won't take long to repaint the kitchen4. [indiquant une approximation]G.[MARQUANT DES RAPPORTS DE CAUSE OU DE CONSÉQUENCE]1. [indiquant la cause]à ces mots, il s'est tu on hearing these words, he fell silent2. [indiquant la conséquence]il lui a tout dit, à ma grande surprise he told her everything, much to my surprise3. [d'après]je l'ai reconnu à sa voix/démarche I recognized (him by) his voice/walkà sa mine, on voit qu'il est en mauvaise santé you can tell from the way he looks that he's illà ce que je vois/comprends from what I see/understandà ce qu'elle dit, le mur se serait écroulé according to her ou to what she says, the wall collapsedH.[SUIVI DE L'INFINITIF]1. [indiquant l'hypothèse, la cause]à t'entendre, on dirait que tu t'en moques listening to you, I get the feeling that you don't careà bien considérer les choses... all things considered...2. [exprimant l'obligation]la somme est à régler avant le 10 the full amount has to ou must be paid by the 10thles vêtements à laver/repasser the clothes to be washed/ironed3. [exprimant la possibilité]il n'y a rien à voir/à manger there's nothing to see/to eat4. [en train de]5. [au point de]ils en sont à se demander si ça en vaut la peine they've got to the stage of wondering whether or not it's worth the effortI.[MARQUANT LA CARACTÉRISATION, LE BUT]l'homme au pardessus the man in ou with the overcoatune chemise à manches courtes a short-sleeved shirt, a shirt with short sleevesun pyjama à fleurs/rayures flowery/stripy pyjamas‘bureau à louer’ ‘office for rent’J.[SERVANT DE LIEN SYNTAXIQUE]1. [introduisant le complément du verbe]rendre quelque chose à quelqu'un to give something back to somebody, to give somebody something back2. [introduisant le complément d'un nom]3. [introduisant le complément de l'adjectif] -
54 HÖFUÐ
(dat. höfði, gen. pl. höfða), n.1) head (höggva höfuð af e-m);láta e-n höfði skemmra, to behead one;strjúka aldrei um frjálst höfuð, to be never free, never at ease;skera e-m höfuð, to make a wry face at one;heita í höfuð e-m, to be called after a person;hætta höfði, to risk one’s life;leggja við höfuð sitt, to stake one’s head;fœra e-m höfuð sitt, to surrender oneself to an enemy;drepa niðr höfði, to droop the head;þoku hóf af höfði, the fog lifted;stíga yfir höfuð e-m, to overcome one;hlaða helium að höfði e-m, to leave one dead on the spot;ganga milli bols ok höfuðs e-s or á e-m, to hew of one’s head, to kill outright;senda e-n til höfuðs e-m, to send one to take another’s head;leggja fé til höfuðs e-m, to set a price on one’s head;leggjast e-t undir höfuð, to put aside, neglect (Þ. lagðist eigi þessa ferð undir höfuð);vera höfði hærri, to be taller by a head;2) head, chief (höfuð lendra manna);Þrándheimr hefir lengi verið kallaðr höfuð Noregs, the chief district of Norway;3) ornamental prow of a ship (skip með gyltum höfðum);ornamental head on a bridle (slitnaði sundr beizlit, ok týndist höfuð, er á var).* * *n., dat. höfði; gen. pl. höfða, dat. höfðum; in Norse MSS. often spelt hafuð, Anecd. 4 (without umlaut); the root-vowel seems in very early times (8th century) to have been a diphthong; thus Bragi uses the rhymes, laufi—haufði, and rauf—haufuð, Edda; the old ditty with a half rhyme, höfðu vér í haufði, Hkr. i. 104, wou’d be faulty unless we accept a diphthong in the latter word: in good old MSS. (e. g. Sæm. Cod. Reg.) the word is always spelt with ꜹ or au, never o, and probably never had a diphthongal sound; the Norse spelling havuð however points to a short vowel; and later Icel. MSS. spell o or , e. g. Hb. in Vsp. l. c. It is probable that the short vowel originated in the contracted form, as haufði sounds hard; [cp. Goth. haubiþ; A. S. heâfod; Engl. head; Hel. hôbid; O. H. G. houpit; mid. H. G. houbet; mod. G. haupt; Dan. hôved; Swed. hufvud; Ormul. hæfedd (the single f marks a preceding long vowel); thus all old Teut. languages except the Icel. agree in the length of the vowel, whereas Lat. căput, Gr. κεφαλή have a short root vowel.]A. A head, Vsp. 38, Sdm. 14, Vþm. 19, Þkv. 16, 19, Skm. 23, Nj. 19, 275, Grág. ii. 11, Fms. x. 381, Eg. 181, Edda 59, passim; mátti svá at kveða, at náliga væri tvau höfuð á hverju kvikendi, Hrafn. 22 (of a great increase in stock); Grímr rakaði bratt fé saman, vóru tvau höfuð á hvívetna því er hann átti, Ísl. ii. 14.II. phrases and sayings, láta höfði skemra, to make one a head shorter, behead, Hým. 15, Fm. 34; strjúka aldrei frjálst höfuð, to stroke never a free head, be never free, never at ease; (sagði) at þeir mundi aldrei um frjálst höfuð strjúka, er vinir hans væri, meðan Þórðr væri höfðingi í Ísafirði, Sturl. ii. 124; eg má aldrei um frjálst höfuð strjúka, I never have any time to spare; sitja aldrei á sárs höfði, to be always quarrelling; skera e-m höfuð, to make a wry face at one, Grett. 17; heita í höfuðit e-m, to be called after a person; hón jós sveininn vatni ok kvað hann skyldu heita í höfuð föður sínum, ok var hann kallaðr Gestr, Bárð. 24 new Ed.: the mod. usage distinguishes between heita í höfuð á e-m, when a person is alive when the child was born, and heita eptir e-m, when that person is dead; halda höfði, to hold one’s head up, Flóv. 43, Og.; bera hátt höfuð, to bear one’s head high, Sturl. iii. 147, Sighvat; hefja höfuðs, to lift one’s head, Thom. 535; drepa niðr höfði, to droop one’s head, Bs. i. 625; þoku hóf af höfði, the fog lifted, Ld. 74; búa hvárr í annars höfði, to be at loggerheads, Sks. 346; fara huldu höfði, to go with a hidden head, in disguise, to hide oneself, Fms. vi. 12; færa e-m höfuð sitt, to surrender oneself to an enemy, Eg. ch. 62, 63, Fms. x. 261; stíga yfir höfuð e-m, to pass over one’s head, overcome one, 304; er á engri stundu örvænt nær elli stígr yfir h. mér, Eb. 332; hlaða hellum at höfði e-m, to leave one dead on the spot, Dropl. 18; ganga milli bols ok höfuðs, ‘to gang between bole and head,’ i. e. to kill outright, Eb. 240; hætta höfði, to risk one’s head, Hm. 106; leggjask e-t undir höfuð, to lay under one’s pillow, to put aside; leggjask ferð undir höfuð, Fær. 132, Orkn. 46; þú munt verða fátt undir höfuð at leggjask ef ek skal við þér taka, Sturl. i. 27; vera höfði hærri, to be a head taller, Fms. x. 381; setja höfuð á höfuð ofan, to set head upon head, Bs. i. 73, (viz. to consecrate a second bishop to a see, which was against the eccl. law); cp. kjósa annan konung í höfuð Davíð, Sks. 801.III. in a personal sense, in poets, a person, = Lat. caput, Gr. κάρα, κεφαλή; fárgjarnt höfuð, thou fearful woman! Fas. ii. 556; hraustara höfuð, a bolder man, 315; berjask við eitt höfuð, 49; heiptrækt höfuð, Ýt. 25; andprútt höfuð, high-minded man! Sighvat; tírar h., glorious man; leyfðar h., id., Geisli 56; vina höfuð = cara capita, Bm. 2; frænda höfuð, kinsmen, Skáld H. 3. 40; hvarfúst h., thou fickle woman! Hel. 2.2. a number, tale, head, of animals; fádygt höfuð, of a fox, Merl. 1. 39: head, of cattle, þeir eiga at gjalda þingfarar-kaup, er skulda-hjóna hvert hefir höfuð, kú skuldalausa eða kúgildi, Grág. (Kb.) i. 159, referring to the old way of taxation, which is still the law in Icel., that a freeholder has to pay tax (skattr) only if he has more head of cattle (kúgildi, q. v.), than persons to support.IV. a head, chief; höfuð lendra manna, Fms. vii. 273; h. ok höfðingi, Stj. 457; Þrándheimr er h. Noregs, Fms. vi. 38; höfuð allra höfuð-tíða (gen.), Leiðarvís. 23.V. of head-shaped things:1. a beak, of a ship; með gylltum höfðum, Fms. viii. 385, x. 10, 417, passim; dreka-höfuð, q. v.: the beak was usually a dragon’s head, sometimes a bison’s, Ó. H.; a steer’s, Landn. 5. ch. 8; or it was the image of a god, e. g. of Thor, Fms. ii. 325, (Ó. T. ch. 253); or of a man, Karl-höfði, Ó. H., the ship of St. Olave; cp. the interesting passage, þat var upphaf enna heiðnu laga, at menn skyldu eigi hafa höfuðskip í hafi, en ef þeir hefði, þá skyldi þeir af taka höfuð áðr þeir kæmi í lands-sýn, ok sigla eigi at landi með gapandum höfðum eðr gínandi trjónum, svá at landvættir fældisk við, Landn. (Hb.) 258, Fms. vi. 180 (in a verse), vii. 51 (in a verse). 2. the capital of a pillar, Al. 116, Fb. i. 359 (of tent poles): of carved heads in a hall, sér þú augun útar hjá Hagbarðs-höfðinu? Korm. ch. 3: heads of idols carved on chairs, Fbr. ch. 38: carved heads on high-seats, Eb. ch. 4: that these figures sometimes represented fairies or goddesses is shewn by the word brúða (q. v.) and stólbrúða; heads of bedsteads seem to have been carved in a similar way; cp. also Korm. 86, see tjasna.3. the head-piece of a bridle; týndi maðr höfði á beisli því er görsema-vel var gört, Bs. i. 314, v. l.; the head of a rake, hrífu-h., etc.COMPDS: höfðabúza, höfðafjöl, höfðalag, höfðaskip, höfðatal, höfðatala, höfuðband, höfuðbani, höfuðbein, höfuðburðr, höfuðbúnaðr, Höfuðdagr, höfuðdúkr, höfuðfaldr, höfuðfatnaðr, höfuðfetlar, höfuðgerð, höfuðgjarnt, höfuðgull, höfuðhlutr, höfuðhögg, höfuðlausn, höfuðlauss, höfuðleðr, höfuðlín, höfuðmein, höfuðmikill, höfuðmundr, höfuðórar, höfuðrót, höfuðsár, höfuðskél, höfuðskip, höfuðskjálfti, höfuðsmátt, höfuðsnauðr, höfuðsótt, höfuðsteypa, höfuðsundl, höfuðsvími, höfuðsvörðr, höfuðtíund, höfuðverkr, höfuðvíti, höfuðvörðr, höfuðþváttr, höfuðþyngsl, höfuðærr, höfuðærsl.B. Chief, capital, found like the Gr. ἀρχι- in countless COMPDS: höfuðatriði, höfuðá, höfuðárr, höfuðátt, höfuðbarmr, höfuðbaðmr, höfuðbarmsmaðr, höfuðbaugr, höfuðbenda, höfuðbiti, höfuðbitarúm, höfuðblót, höfuðborg, höfuðból, höfuðbæli, höfuðbær, höfuðdrottning, höfuðefni, höfuðengill, höfuðfaðir, höfuðfirn, höfuðfól, höfuðgersemi, höfuðgjöf, höfuðglæpr, höfuðgoð, höfuðgrein, höfuðgæfa, höfuðhátíð, höfuðhetja, höfuðhof, höfuðinnihald, höfuðísar, höfuðíþrótt, höfuðkempa, höfuðkennimaðr, höfuðkirkja, höfuðklerkr, höfuðkonungr, höfuðkostr, höfuðkvöl, höfuðlist, höfuðlýti, höfuðlæknir, höfuðlærdómr, höfuðlöstr, höfuðsmaðr, höfuðmeistari, höfuðmerki, höfuðmusteri, höfuðnafn, höfuðnauðsyn, höfuðniðjar, höfuðprestr, höfuðráð, höfuðráðgjafi, höfuðskáld, höfuðskepna, höfuðskutilsvein, höfuðskömm, höfuðskörungr, höfuðsmiðr, höfuðspekingr, höfuðstaðr, höfuðstafn, höfuðstafr, höfuðstjarna, höfuðstóll, höfuðstólpi, höfuðstyrkr, höfuðsynd, höfuðsæti, höfuðtunga, höfuðvápn, höfuðveizla, höfuðvél, höfuðvindr, höfuðvinr, höfuðþing, höfuðætt. -
55 ♦ dead
♦ dead (1) /dɛd/A a.1 morto ( anche fig.): a dead woman, una (donna) morta; a dead body, un morto; un cadavere; dead leaves, foglie morte; dead flowers, fiori appassiti; dead languages, lingue morte; He had been dead for twelve hours, era morto da dodici ore; to drop dead, cadere a terra morto; morire all'improvviso; He was shot dead, è stato ucciso ( con una fucilata, con un colpo di pistola, ecc.); She was raped and left for dead, è stata violentata e lasciata che sembrava morta; Many are feared dead after a massive earthquake, si teme che numerose persone siano morte in un violentissimo terremoto; The attack left 90 people dead, l'attentato ha fatto 90 morti; Her parents are long dead, i suoi genitori sono morti da molto tempo; When they found him he was more dead than alive, quando lo hanno trovato, era più morto che vivo; Everyone said Communism was dead, tutti dicevano che il comunismo era morto; to play dead, fare finta d'essere morto, fare il morto; clinically dead, clinicamente morto NOTA D'USO: - morire-2 inanimato; senza vita: dead matter, materia inanimata; a dead planet, un pianeta senza vita; dead soil, terreno sterile7 ( di luogo, periodo, situazione) morto; monotono: The town is pretty dead at night, di sera la città è pressoché morta; dead season, stagione morta; In the second half the match was dead, nella seconda metà la partita è stata monotona8 ( di parte del corpo) insensibile; intirizzito: My fingers are dead with cold, ho le dita intirizzite dal freddo; My leg has gone dead, non mi sento più la gamba9 (tecn.) inerte; inattivo; ( di apparecchio) che non funziona; ( di batteria) scarico, a terra: a dead microphone, un microfono che non è in funzione; to go dead, spegnersi; (di radio, TV, ecc., anche) tacere di colpo; ( di telefono) diventare muto; (autom.) My battery is dead, ho la batteria a terra; The engine was completely dead, il motore era completamente morto12 (solo attr.) assoluto; perfetto: dead calm, calma assoluta; (naut.) calma piatta; bonaccia; dead certainty, certezza assoluta; dead silence, silenzio assoluto; silenzio di tomba; the dead centre of the target, il centro esatto del bersaglio; on a dead level, perfettamente piano, in pari; The train slowed down and then came to a dead stop, il treno ha rallentato e poi si è fermato del tutto13 (solo pred.) (fam.) stanco morto; a pezzi: By the end of the walk we were half dead, alla fine della camminata, eravamo mezzi morti dalla stanchezza; to be dead on one's feet, reggersi in piedi a stento (dalla stanchezza)B n.1 (al pl.) – the dead, i morti; i defunti: to bury the dead, seppellire i morti; the dead and injured, i morti e i feriti; (relig.) office for the dead, ufficio dei defunti; ufficio funebre; Let the dead bury their dead, che i morti seppelliscano i morti2 [u] – in the dead of night [of winter], nel cuore della notte [dell'inverno]● ( banca) dead account, conto estinto □ dead air, aria viziata ( nelle miniere) □ (edil.) dead-air space, intercapedine chiusa □ (fam. GB) dead-alive (o dead and alive), monotono; noioso; ( di persona) inerte, moscio □ dead and buried, ( di cosa, situazione) finito da un pezzo; morto e sepolto □ dead and gone, morto da un pezzo, morto e sepolto; ► sopra dead and buried □ (fin.) dead assets, attività non realizzabili □ (autom., mecc.) dead axle, asse portante □ ( sport) dead ball, palla ferma; ( rugby) pallone morto □ ( rugby) dead-ball line, linea di pallone morto; linea di fondo □ dead bolt, catenaccio ( di serratura) □ ( Borsa) dead cat bounce, rimbalzo ‘del gatto morto’ ( piccolo e temporaneo, in un andamento generale ribassista) □ dead centre, ( di motore) punto morto (del manovellismo); (mecc.: di tornio, ecc.) contropunta fissa; (fig.) punto morto □ (fam. GB) to be a dead cert, ( di evento) essere garantito; ( di persona) vincere sicuramente: Tax rises are a dead cert for the next year, aumenti delle tasse sono garantiti il prossimo anno; He is a dead cert for the Oscar, vincerà sicuramente l'Oscar □ (fam.) dead duck, cosa fallita o destinata al fallimento; persona finita, spacciata □ dead end, vicolo cieco ( anche fig.) □ dead-end (agg.), senza prospettive; senza sbocchi: a dead-end job, un lavoro senza prospettive; a dead-end situation, una situazione senza via d'uscita □ (comm., naut.) dead freight, nolo «vuoto per pieno»; nolo morto □ (fam.) dead from the neck up, deficiente; cretino integrale □ (mil., ecc.) dead ground, angolo morto; terreno in cui si è al coperto □ (leg.) dead hand, manomorta □ ( sport: atletica) dead heat, risultato di parità: It's a dead heat between them, sono in parità; a dead-heat finish, l'arrivo alla pari di due concorrenti □ dead-house, camera mortuaria; obitorio □ dead in the water, fermo, a un punto morto □ (med., sport) dead leg, sensazione di insensibilità alla coscia ( dovuta a contusione) □ dead letter, lettera in giacenza; (fig.) lettera morta □ dead-letter drop (o box), nascondiglio dove una spia può lasciare un messaggio, ecc. ( per non incontrare il destinatario faccia a faccia); cassetta delle lettere □ (fis.) dead level, livello costante □ ( teoria delle costr.) dead load, carico fisso □ dead loss, (fin.) perdita netta (o secca); (fig. fam.) incapace; schiappa □ (bot.) dead man's fingers (o dead man's thumb), ( Orchis morio) pan di cuculo; ( Orchis maculata) manine □ ( USA) the dead-man's float, il morto ( nel nuoto) □ dead man's handle, leva di arresto automatico; (ferr.) (dispositivo di) uomo morto □ dead march, marcia funebre □ (fam. USA) dead marine, bottiglia vuota □ (fam.) to be dead meat, essere finito (o spacciato); essere un uomo morto □ (fin.) dead money, denaro infruttifero □ (bot.) dead nettle ( Lamium), lamio; ortica bianca □ dead oil, olio inerte ( estratto dal catrame) □ (fam.) dead on, perfetto; azzeccato □ (med.) dead on arrival (abbr. DOA), giunto cadavere ( all'ospedale) □ dead or alive, vivo o morto: They want him dead or alive, lo vogliono vivo o morto □ (fam. USA) dead pigeon = dead duck ► sopra □ (mecc.) dead point, ( del motore) punto morto □ dead pull (o lift), sforzo vano ( per sollevare o spostare un peso eccessivo) □ (naut. e fig.) dead reckoning, determinazione del punto stimato □ (fam.) dead ringer, ritratto vivente; copia esatta: He's a dead ringer for his father, è la copia esatta di suo padre □ dead set, ( nella caccia) punta, ferma □ (antiq. GB) to make a dead set at sb., fare una corte accanita a q. □ dead shot, tiratore infallibile □ dead sleep, sonno profondo □ (fam.) dead soldier, bottiglia vuota □ dead stock, (econ.) scorte morte; (fin.) capitale azionario inutilizzato; (comm.) giacenze di merce difficile a vendersi □ dead storage, custodia temporanea a pagamento (spec. di un veicolo) □ (idraul.) dead storage capacity, capacità morta □ (elettron., cronot.) dead time, tempo morto □ (fam.) dead to rights, in flagrante; sul fatto □ dead to all feeling, sordo a ogni emozione; insensibile □ (fam.) dead to the world, addormentato della grossa □ (ferr.) dead track, binario morto; binario isolato □ (tipogr.) dead type, piombo fermo □ (edil.) dead wall, muro cieco □ dead water, acqua morta □ dead weight ► deadweight □ (scherz. USA) Dead White European Male (abbr. DWEM), grande figura maschile della tradizione culturale europea □ (naut.) dead wind, vento di (o in) poppa; vento di (o in) prua; vento contrario □ dead wood, legna secca; (fig.) persone o cose inutili □ as dead as the dodo, morto e sepolto; defunto da secoli □ as dead as a doornail, morto stecchito □ (fam.) over my dead body!, preferirei morire! □ (fam.) I wouldn't be seen (o caught) dead in clothes like that, non mi farei vedere vestita così neanche morta □ from the dead, dal regno dei morti; dall'aldilà: to come back from the dead, tornare dall'aldilà □ (prov.) Dead men tell no tales, i morti non parlano.NOTA D'USO: - dead e morto- dead (2) /dɛd/avv.1 assolutamente; totalmente: dead certain, assolutamente sicuro; sicurissimo; dead (o dead-set) against st., totalmente contrario a qc.; dead set on st., decisissimo a ottenere qc.; You're dead right, hai assolutamente ragione2 perfettamente; esattamente: dead level, perfettamente in piano; dead on time, puntualissimo; dead ahead, diritto davanti a qc.; (naut.) dritto di prua3 (fam. GB) molto; proprio: dead easy, facilissimo; dead clever, proprio furbo; dead good, eccezionale● (fam.) dead beat, distrutto, esausto: I only got home after midnight and I was dead beat, sono arrivato a casa solo dopo mezzanotte ed ero distrutto □ dead broke, senza il becco di un quattrino; in bolletta (fam.) □ dead drunk, ubriaco fradicio □ (autom.) «Dead slow» ( cartello), «a passo d'uomo» □ to stop dead, fermarsi di botto. -
56 ♦ goods
♦ goods /gʊdz/n. pl.1 (econ.) beni: capital goods, beni capitali (o strumentali); consumer goods, beni di consumo; goods and services, beni e servizi; worldly goods, beni terreni; beni materiali2 (econ., comm.) prodotti: Imports of goods for private consumption have increased, le importazioni di prodotti destinati al consumo privato sono aumentate3 (market.) merci, merce; articoli; generi: to deliver the goods, consegnare la merce; household goods, (articoli) casalinghi; The damaged goods will be sent back to the seller, la merce deteriorata sarà restituita al venditore; goods lying in customs, merci in dogana (o da sdoganare); goods in bond, merce in deposito franco (o schiava di dazio); leather goods, articoli in cuoio; pelletteria; frozen goods, (generi) surgelati; perishable goods, merci deperibili; defective goods, merci difettose NOTA D'USO: - good o goods?-5 (trasp., spec. ingl.) merce, merci (cfr. USA freight): goods traffic, movimento merci; (ferr.) goods yard, scalo merci; goods rates, tariffe per il trasporto delle merci6 (fam.) – the goods, quello che si deve (o che si è promesso) di fare: to deliver the goods, mantenere la parola; essere di parola; stare ai patti9 ( slang USA) – the goods, (tutte) le prove: The police had the goods on the thief before he was brought to trial, la polizia aveva già le prove in mano prima che il ladro fosse processato● (rag.) goods account, conto merci □ (leg.) goods and chattels, beni mobili □ (fisc., in Canada e NZ) goods and services tax, imposta sul valore aggiunto (abbr. IVA) □ goods entrance, ingresso merci □ (comm. est.) goods for temporary admission, merce in transito □ goods for the house, articoli per la casa □ (ind.) goods in process, (prodotti) semilavorati □ goods in stock, merce in magazzino □ (trasp.) goods in transit, merce in transito □ goods lift, montacarichi □ goods on sale or return, merci in conto deposito; ( clausola) vendita con riserva di gradimento □ (leg.) goods privileged from execution, merci impignorabili □ (ferr.) goods train, treno merci □ (ferr.) goods wagon, carro merci □ (trasp., ferr.) by goods train, a piccola velocità. -
57 barrier
nбарьер; препятствие; преграда; помеха
- administrative barriers
- artificial barriers
- border barriers
- currency barrier
- customs barriers
- departmental barriers
- discriminatory barriers
- fiscal barriers
- import barriers
- legal barriers
- market barriers
- monetary barrier
- nontariff barriers
- protectionist barriers
- protectionistic barriers
- protective barriers
- resistance barrier
- sales barrier
- status barrier
- tariff barriers
- tax barriers
- trade barriers
- barriers to competition
- barriers to entry
- barriers to trade
- break down barriers
- create barriers
- eleminate barriers
- impose trade barriers on certain goods
- impose VAT barrier on importation
- lift trade barriers from imports
- overcome customs barriers
- raise barriers
- remove barriers
- set up barriers
- sidestep barriersEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > barrier
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58 quota
n1) доля, часть2) квота; контингент; взнос страны-члена в МВФ3) норма
- advance quota
- amortization quota
- bargaining quota
- basic quota
- bilateral quotas
- building quota
- buying quota
- country-by-country quota
- current quotas
- duty-free quotas
- established quota
- excessive quotas
- export quota
- foreign exchange quota
- global quota
- immigration quota
- import quota
- International Monetary Fund quota
- marketing quota
- maximum quota
- minimum quota
- negotiated price quotas
- output quota
- production quota
- purchase quota
- quantitative quota
- sales quota
- sea freight quota
- special quota
- tariff quota
- tax quota
- taxable quota
- understated quotas
- yearly quota
- quota of expenditure
- quotas of exports
- quotas of imports
- quota of profits
- above quota
- allocate quotas
- cut quotas
- establish a quota
- exceed a quota
- fix a quota
- impose a quota on importation of cars
- increase a quota
- lift the quota on imported cars
- operate quotas
- raise a quota
- reduce a quota
- secure duty-free quotas
- set a quota
- take up a quota -
59 sanction
1. n1) санкция, ратификация, утверждение2) часто pl санкция; правовая санкция
- contractual sanctions
- economic sanctions
- harsh sanctions
- legal sanctions
- penal sanctions
- stiff sanctions
- tax sanctions
- trade sanctions
- sanctions for crimes
- sanctions for infringement
- sanctions for violation
- apply sanctions
- delay sanctions
- employ sanctions
- exact sanctions
- implement sanctions
- impose sanctions
- lift sanctions
- threaten regulatory sanctions
- use sanctions2. vсанкционировать, ратифицировать, утверждатьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > sanction
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60 earnings
См. также в других словарях:
tax — /tæks/ noun an amount of money charged by government as part of a person’s income or on goods bought ♦ basic tax income tax paid at the normal rate ♦ to lift a tax to remove a tax ● The tax on fuel charges has been lifted. ● The tax on company… … Dictionary of banking and finance
lift — lift1 W2S2 [lıft] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(move something upwards)¦ 2¦(part of the body)¦ 3¦(controls/laws)¦ 4¦(by plane)¦ 5 not lift a finger (to do something) 6 lift somebody s spirits 7¦(clouds/mist)¦ 8¦(sad feelings)¦ 9¦(use somebody s ideas/words)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
lift — liftable, adj. lifter, n. /lift/, v.t. 1. to move or bring (something) upward from the ground or other support to a higher position; hoist. 2. to raise or direct upward: He lifted his arm in a gesture of farewell; to lift one s head. 3. to remove … Universalium
tax — ▪ I. tax tax 1 [tæks] noun [countable, uncountable] TAX an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc, that is used to pay for public services: • The President said he would cut taxes for… … Financial and business terms
lift — [[t]lɪft[/t]] v. t. 1) to move or bring (something) upward from the ground or other support to a higher position; hoist 2) to raise or direct upward: to lift one s head[/ex] 3) to remove or rescind by an official act, as a ban, curfew, or tax 4)… … From formal English to slang
Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax — The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax (pron en|ˈfаɪkə) is a United States payroll (or employment) tax [The FICA tax is imposed under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, which is codified as usctc|26|21] imposed by the federal… … Wikipedia
United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium
Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… … Universalium
Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… … Universalium
Australia — /aw strayl yeuh/, n. 1. a continent SE of Asia, between the Indian and the Pacific oceans. 18,438,824; 2,948,366 sq. mi. (7,636,270 sq. km). 2. Commonwealth of, a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, consisting of the federated states and… … Universalium
Italy — /it l ee/, n. a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870 1946. 57,534,088; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia. * * * Italy… … Universalium